MONOLITHIC MICROSERVICES
ARCHITECTURE ARCHITECTURE
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MONOLITHIC ARCHITECTURE
The monolithic architecture is considered to be a traditional
way of building applications. A monolithic application is built
as a single and indivisible unit. Usually, such a solution
comprises a client-side user interface, a server side-
application, and a database. It is unified and all the functions
are managed and served in one place.
MICROSERVICES ARCHITECTURE
While a monolithic application is a single unified unit, a
microservices architecture breaks it down into a collection of
smaller independent units. These units carry out every
application process as a separate service. So all the services
have their own logic and the database as well as perform the
specific functions.
MONOLITHIC ARCHITECTURE
MICROSERVICES ARCHITECTURE
Strengths of the Monolithic Architecture
Less cross-cutting concerns-
Cross-cutting concerns are the concerns that affect the whole
application such as logging, handling, caching, and performance
monitoring. In a monolithic application, this area of functionality
concerns only one application so it is easier to handle it.
Strengths of the Microservice Architecture
Independent components-
Firstly, all the services can be deployed and updated
independently, which gives more flexibility. Secondly, a bug in
one microservice has an impact only on a particular service and
does not influence the entire application. Also, it is much easier
to add new features to a microservice application than a
monolithic one.
Strengths of the Monolithic Architecture
Easier debugging and testing
In contrast to the microservices architecture, monolithic
applications are much easier to debug and test. Since a
monolithic app is a single indivisible unit, you can run end-to-
end testing much faster.
Strengths of the Microservice Architecture
Easier understanding
Split up into smaller and simpler components, a microservice
application is easier to understand and manage. You just
concentrate on a specific service that is related to a business
goal you have.
Strengths of the Monolithic Architecture
Simple to deploy. Another advantage associated with the
simplicity of monolithic apps is easier deployment. When it
comes to monolithic applications, you do not have to handle
many deployments – just one file or directory.
Strengths of the Microservice Architecture
Better scalability
Another advantage of the microservices approach is that each
element can be scaled independently. So the entire process is
more cost- and time-effective than with monoliths when the
whole application has to be scaled even if there is no need in it.
In addition, every monolith has limits in terms of scalability, so
the more users you acquire, the more problems you have with
your monolith. Therefore, many companies, end up rebuilding
their monolithic architectures.
Weaknesses of the Monolithic Architecture
Understanding-
When a monolithic application scales up, it becomes too
complicated to understand. Also, a complex system of code
within one application is hard to manage.
Weaknesses of the Microservice Architecture
Extra complexity.-
Since a microservices architecture is a distributed system, you
have to choose and set up the connections between all the
modules and databases. Also, as long as such an application
includes independent services, all of them have to be deployed
independently.
Weaknesses of the Monolithic Architecture
Making changes-
It is harder to implement changes in such a large and complex
application with highly tight coupling. Any code change affects
the whole system so it has to be thoroughly coordinated. This
makes the overall development process much longer.
Weaknesses of the Microservice Architecture
System distribution-
A microservices architecture is a complex system of multiple
modules and databases so all the connections have to be
handled carefully.
Microservices vs Monoliths: Which should
you choose?
Making the right decision of which architecture to choose
depends on several factors. There are specific considerations
you should look into before making the final decision.
Small team. If you are a startup and your team is small,
you may not need to deal with the complexity of the
microservices architecture. A monolith can meet all your
business needs so there is no emergency to follow the
hype and start with microservices.
Microservices expertise. Without proper skills and
knowledge, building a microservice application is
extremely risky. Still, just having the architecture
knowledge is not enough. You need to have DevOps and
Containers experts since the concepts are tightly coupled
with microservices. Also, domain modelling expertise is a
must
Microservices vs Monoliths: Which should
you choose?
A simple application. Small applications which do not
demand much business logic, superior scalability, and
flexibility work better with monolithic architectures.
A complex and scalable application. The microservices
architecture will make scaling and adding new
capabilities to your application much easier. So if you
plan to develop a large application with multiple modules
and user journeys, a microservice pattern would be the
best way to handle it.
Quick launch. If you want to develop your application and
launch it as soon as possible, a monolithic model is the
best choice. It works well when you aim to spend less
initially and validate your business idea.
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References:
Microservices vs Monolith: which architecture is the best choice? - N-iX
Microservices vs Monolith: The Ultimate Comparison 2022 (clickittech.com)