Python Programming

Flow Control

Assistant Professor & Technical Trainer

Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science
[email protected]
9500600868
Operators

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1.Conditional Statements
 In python, we can achieve decision making by using the below statements:

 if statements

 if-else statements

 elif statements

 Nested if and if-else statement

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Decision Making

‘if’ statement
 ‘if’ is single branch decision making statement.
Flowchart of if
 If condition is true then only body will be executed.
 ‘if’ is a keyword.
False
Syntax condition
if (condition) or condition :
// Body of the if True
// true part
Indentation is mandatory for body
…

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Decision Making

‘if’ statement
 WAP to print Zero if given number is 0
Program Output
a=int(input(“Enter a number:”)) Enter a number:0
Zero
if (a == 0):
print("Zero");

 WAP to check the given number is positive

 WAP to check the given number is two digit number
 WAP to check the given number is positive or negative number

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Decision Making
‘if..else’ statement
 ‘if..else’ is two branch decision making statement.
 If condition is true then only body will be executed.
Flowchart of if…else
 ‘else’ does not have condition
Syntax
True False
if(condition): condition
// true part
else:
// false part
… …

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Decision Making

‘if-else’ statement

 WAP to check the given number is positive or negative or zero

 WAP to check the given number is two digit number or not
 WAP to check the given number is divisible by 3 and 5 or not.
 WAP to test whether a number is divisible by 5 and 10 or by 5 or 10
 WAP to check whether given number is single or double or Above two or
Negative number
 Write a program to check the given number is divisible by 5 or not, if not print
the remainder value.

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Decision Making
Question: Program to check the first element is greater or lesser or between than other 2
numbers
Input-1:
a=18 b=12 c =15
Output:
‘a is greater than b and c’

Input-2:
a=12 b=10 c=15
Output:
‘a is greater than b and lesser than c’

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Decision Making

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Decision Making

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Decision Making

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Looping Statements
Life is all about Repetition
- We do same thing everyday
What is loop?
 Loop is used to execute the block of code several times according to the condition
given in the loop.
 It means it executes the same code multiple times.
Output “Hello” 5
printf("Hello\n"); Hello
printf("Hello\n"); Hello loop(condition)
//statements
printf("Hello\n"); Hello
printf("Hello\n"); Hello
printf("Hello\n"); Hello

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Looping Statement

1.’ While’ loop

 while is an entry controlled loop
 Statements inside the body of while are repeatedly executed till the condition is true
 while is keyword

Syntax
#Initialization
While condition:
// Body of the while
// true part
// Increment/Decrement

Prof. M.Sivakumar #20CS201 (C & DS)  Module 1 – C Programming 13

Looping Statement
2.’ for’ loop
 ‘for’ is an entry controlled loop
 Statements inside the body of for are repeatedly executed till the condition is true
 for is keyword Syntax
for i in range(end value):
// Body of the for
// true part

for x in range(3) for x in range(1,3) for x in range(3,0,-1) for x in range(5,0,-2)

print(x) print(x) print(x) print(x)

for x in range(-4,4) for x in range(1,10,2)

print(x) print(x)

Prof. M.Sivakumar #20CS201 (C & DS)  Module 1 – C Programming 14

Looping Statement

Prof. M.Sivakumar #20CS201 (C & DS)  Module 1 – C Programming 15

Looping Control Statement

1.’ break’ keyword

 ‘break’ will terminate the loop or take out the execution control from the loop
 Always ‘break’ must be linked with loop directly or in-directly

Syntax
numbers = [5, 9, 7, 13, 8, 1, 11]
for i in numbers:
if i%2 == 0:
print(“Terminates")
break
print(i, end=' ')

Prof. M.Sivakumar #20CS201 (C & DS)  Module 1 – C Programming 16

Looping Control Statement

2.’ continue’ keyword

 ‘continue’ will skip the current iteration of the loop by leaving the remaining body
statements
 Always ‘continue’ must be linked with loop directly or in-directly
Ex-1 Ex-2
numbers = [5, 9, 7, 13, 8, 1, 11] country = ['India', 'China', 'UAE', ‘UK']
for i in numbers: for x in country:
if i%2 == 0: if x == 'China':
print(“Terminates") continue
continue
print(x)
print(i, end=' ')

Prof. M.Sivakumar #20CS201 (C & DS)  Module 1 – C Programming 17

‘For Else’ and ‘While Else’ Statement
 ‘Else block’ will be executed only if the loop isn't terminated by a break statement

Prof. M.Sivakumar #20CS201 (C & DS)  Module 1 – C Programming 18

For Else and While Else Statement
For-else Syntax While-else Syntax

Ex-2
Ex-1 country = ['India', 'China', 'UAE', ‘UK']
numbers = [5, 9, 7, 13, 8, 1, 11] i=0
for i in numbers: while i<len(country):
if i%2 == 0: if x == 'China':
print(“Even found") print(“China is found”)
break break
print(i, end=' ') i = i+1
else:
else:
print(“No .even number”)
print(“China is not there”)
Prof. M.Sivakumar #20CS201 (C & DS)  Module 1 – C Programming 19
Problems - Numbers
1. Sum the given number {Input: 89789 Output: 41}
2. Sum the given number upto single digit. {Output: 5}
3. Find the next prime number. {Input:16 Output: 17}
4. Swap the first and last digit of the given number. {Input:23546 Output:63542}
5. Odd Sequence first and Even Sequence next. {Input:658134 Output:513684}
6. Odd Sequence first with its count and Even Sequence next with count .
{O/P:51336843}
7. Step Number – Yes or No {Input:54567 Output: Yes}
8. Reverse only the even numbers. {Input:325649 Output:345629}
9. Encoding {Input:55553322255 Output:54322352}
10. Reverse Odd Digit {Input:816253 Output:351}
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Problems - Numbers
11. Convert every number into next sequence number.{Input: 89781 Output: 90892}
12. Persistence of a number.{Input: 715 Output: 5 [715 ---- 35 ---- 15 ---- 5]}
13. Check the given number is Perfect number or not. { Input: 28 Output: Yes [1 + 2 + 4 + 7
+ 14] }
14. Print the total factor count of a given number. {Input: 12 Output: 6}
15. Print the total prime factor count of a given number. {Input: 12 Output: 2}

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