COAL Lab Projects - Groups - Section D

Group # Reg. No Name Project Title

2022-CS-204 Abdullah Azher Chaudhary
2022-CS-209 Arham Imran PIR-Based Human Motion Detection and
G1 2022-CS-174 Hasnain Ali Fan/Light Controlling
2022-CS-176 Rizwan Yaqoob
2022-CS-183 Jawad Ali Amjad
2022-CS-189 Irtaza Manzoor
G2 2022-CS-192 Muhammad Jilani
Custom Text Display on 1602 LCD
2022-CS-180 Abuzar Aslam
2022-CS-178 Affan Ahmad
2022-CS-177 Areej Fatima
G3 2022-CS-205 Ramsha Shabbir
Environment Light Intensity Meter
2022-CS-210 Hamna Kamran
2022-CS-197 Muhammad Taha Shahid
G4 2022-CS-206 Muhammad Ahmar Shahid
Smart Watering System for Garden
2022-CS-188 M. Abubakar
2022-CS-166 Nouman Ali
G5 2022-CS-185 Asad Ali
Controlling Character LCD
2022-CS-208 Abdul Qayyum
2022-CS-199 Zainab Idrees
2022-CS-212 Aliha Qaiser
G6 2022-CS-172 Fiza Amjad
Smart Color Mixer using RGB LED
2022-CS-218 Dania Saqib
CD-CS-02 Ghulam Mustafa
2022-CS-201 Habib ul Rehman
G7 2022-CS-186 Awais Ashraf
Smart Streetlights Controller using LDR
2022-CS-173 M. Soban Akram
2022-CS-181 Zainab Ashraf
Smart Trashcan using IR Obstacle
G8 2022-CS-187 Muneeba Hia
Detection Sensor
2022-CS-198 Tayyaba Haider
2021-CS-98 M. Eiahaab
Flammable Gas Detection and Alarm
G9 2021-R/2020-CS-48 M. Adeel
System
2021-CS-107 Shehroz
2022-CS-179 Muhammad Asif
2022-CS-167 Hassan Nawaz
G10 2022-CS-195 Saqib Bin Tariq
IoT based Warehouse Sensor Network
2022-CS-200 Abdul Wahab Watto
2022-CS-196 Muhammad Bilal
2022-CS-216 Ali Shan
G11 2022-CS-217 Mohsin Shahbaz
IoT Weather Station
2022-CS-171 Khadija Imran
2022-CS-193 Mohsin Ali
2022-CS-214 Aanish Naveed
G12 2022-CS-215 Shahmir Ahmed
Smart Incubator
2022-CS-211 Eeman Muzammil
2022-CS-18 Muhammad Hashim
2022-CS-09 Muhammad Ahmed
G13 2022-CS-184 Abrar Hussain
IoT based Parking System
2022-CS-202 Tabbasum Shaheen
2022-CS-168 Rida Mushtaq
2022-CS-182 Rafiya Rehan
G14 2022-CS-213 Ayesha Home Automation System
2022-CS-175 Muhammad Asim Ali
Murtaza
2022-CS-191 Burhan Ahmad
2022-CS-170 Bilal Ahmad
G15 2022-CS-194 Ifra Fazal
Smart Text Message Encryption
2022-CS-81 Najia Sheraz
Important Notes:
• AVR Module will be programmed on Arduino UNO (Atmega328p) using AVR
Assembly in Microchip Studio.
• IoT Module will be program on ESP32 using C/C++ language in Arduino IDE.
• Use “MQTT Dash” app (Link) on your smartphone to communicate with the
ESP32 using MQTT Protocol.
• Data transferring between Arduino UNO and ESP32 will be done using UART
serial communication (the Tx, Rx pins on Arduino and ESP32).
Project Report Template
Project marks are divided into these sections:

• Complete Working Project Submission = 40 marks

• Project Report both in soft and hard form = 20 marks

The Project Report will contain the following items:

1. Project Title
2. Project Photo (color photo, on a single page)
3. Description
4. Methodology Used
5. Data Flow Diagram (DFD) (draw DFD and Flowcharts using Draw.io Link)
6. Detailed Flow-Chart
7. Circuit diagram (draw circuit diagram using EasyEDA Link)
8. Detailed explanation about the working of each component
9. AVR module code (well formatted)
10. IoT module code (well formatted)
11. Code Documentation
12. MQTT Dash app’s dashboard screenshots
13. Project video links of YouTube and LinkedIn (and other social media platforms if any).
14. GitHub link of your project codes.
15. References

Format of the report should be:

• Font Style: Times New Roman

• Default Fort Size: 12
• Headings Font Size: 16
• Pictures/Diagrams: Align Center
 Details and Guidelines for Each Group
Group: G1
Project Title: PIR-Based Human Motion Detection and Fan/Light Controlling
Description
AVR Module: Using PIR motion detection sensor to detect the movement of a person in the room
and then turn on an alarm (buzzer) if it is nighttime. Detect the night and day by using LDR
module.
IoT Module: In ESP32, get the status of the alarm from Arduino Uno and send it to the
Smartphone using MQTT Protocol. Establish communication between the ESP32 and the Arduino
using UART Serial communication. Create a button in MQTT Dash app to turn on/off the alarm
manually. Also send the day or night status to your smartphone. Send all the values of all sensors
to ThingSpeak cloud as well.

Components Required:

Components Quantity Image Link

Arduino UNO with USB Cable 1 Link
ESP32 Development Board with
1 Link
Micro USB Cable
Breadboard 1 Link
Pin-to-Hole Jumper Wires 10 Link
Pin-to-Pin Jumper Wires 20 Link
Buzzer Module 1 Link
LDR Module 1 Link
PIR Motion Sensor 1 Link
 Group: G2
Project Title: Custom Text Display on 1602 LCD
Description
AVR Module: Write assembly program to control a 16x2 LCD module to show count down from
9 to 0. Start displaying the countdown by pressing a push button attached to the Arduino UNO.
Also write a function to display the received text from the IoT Module to the 16x2 LCD.
IoT Module: In ESP32, get the custom text from user from the smartphone using MQTT protocol
using MQTT Dash app and send that custom text to Arduino UNO (using UART communication)
to display that text to the 16x2 LCD. Send all the values of all sensors to firebase realtime
database as well.

Components Required:

Components Quantity Image Link

Arduino UNO with USB Cable 1 Link
ESP32 Development Board with
1 Link
Micro USB Cable
Breadboard 1 Link
Pin-to-Pin Jumper Wires 20 Link
Push Button 12x12mm 2 Link
16x2 LCD 1 Link
Male Header Pins Strip for LCD 1 Link
3.9 Kilo-ohm resistance 2 Link
 Group: G3
Project Title: Environment Light Intensity Meter
Description
AVR Module: Write a program to measure the amount of light in the room and then display the
results on a 16x2 LCD. If the light intensity is high, then turn on a Green LED. If it is darkness, then
turn off the Green LED and Turn on a Red LED.
IoT Module: Send the reading of the LDR module to the smartphone using MQTT protocol. Also
write the values to the firebase realtime database. Send the values of LDR sensor to ThingSpeak
cloud as well.

Components Required:

Components Quantity Image Link

Arduino UNO with USB Cable 1 Link
ESP32 Development Board with
1 Link
Micro USB Cable
Breadboard 1 Link
Pin-to-Pin Jumper Wires 30 Link
LDR Module 5 Link
Red and Green LEDs 2 Link
100-ohm resistance 2 Link
3.9 Kilo-ohm resistance 2 Link
16x2 LCD 1 Link
Male Header Pins Strip for LCD 1 Link
 Group: G4
Project Title: Smart Watering System for Garden
Description
AVR Module: Develop a system for automatically watering the plants when their soil has low
water. Write assembly program to detect the soil moisture levels using soil moisture sensor then
when the level of water is less than a threshold value, then turn on an LED. When the water level
in the soil is high then turn off the LED. Display the soil moisture level on the 16x2 LCD screen
too.
IoT Module: Send the realtime values of the soil moisture level to the smartphone using MQTT
protocol. Also write these values to the firebase realtime database. In the MQTT Dash app on
smartphone, create a button to manually ON and OFF the LED. Send the values of soil moisture
sensor to ThingSpeak cloud as well.

Components Required:

Components Quantity Image Link

Arduino UNO with USB Cable 1 Link
ESP32 Development Board with
1 Link
Micro USB Cable
Breadboard 1 Link
Pin-to-Hole Jumper Wires 10 Link
Pin-to-Pin Jumper Wires 30 Link
16x2 LCD 1 Link
3.9 Kilo-ohm resistance 2 Link
Male Header Pins Strip for LCD 1 Link
Soil Moisture Sensor 1 Link
RED LED (simulating water pump) 1 Link
100-ohm resistance 2 Link
 Group: G5
Project Title: Controlling Character LCD using Smartphone
Description
AVR Module: Write a program to display 4 different messages on 16x2 character LCD. Use 4 push
buttons on MQTT Dash app.
By pressing Button#1, LCD will start displaying 4 different messages one after other with 3 second
delay between each message. For example, display “Hello World” then after 5 seconds, display
“COAL LAB Project” and so on.
By pressing Button#2, LCD will stop displaying the messages and clear the screen.
By pressing Button#3, LCD will start display a blinking message “AVR Assembly” on line 1 and “by
Sir. Tehseen” on line 2 of LCD.
Button#4 will toggle (ON/OFF) the backlight of LCD.
IoT Module: Create the 4 buttons in the MQTT Dash app and send 1 to Arduino when we press
Button#1, send 2 for Button#2, send 3 for Button#3 and send 4 for Button#4 to Arduino UNO.
Create a 5th Button in the MQTT Dash app to override the default behavior of the LCD and by
pressing that on/off button, the LCD will stop showing any text. Send the test to firebase realtime
database as well.

Components Required:

Components Quantity Image Link

Arduino UNO with USB Cable 1 Link
ESP32 Development Board with
1 Link
Micro USB Cable
Breadboard 1 Link
Pin-to-Pin Jumper Wires 20 Link
16x2 LCD 1 Link
3.9 Kilo-ohm resistance 2 Link
Male Header Pins Strip for LCD 1 Link
 Group: G6
Project Title: Smart Color Mixer using RGB LED
Description
AVR Module: Write an assembly program to control an RGB LED. It has three LEDs combined in
a single LED. It has Red, Green and Blue colored LED. We can control individual LED. Using your
smartphone, in the MQTT Dash app, create 5 buttons to control this RGB LED in the following
way:
Mode 1: By pressing Button#1, produce yellow color.
Mode 2: By pressing Button#2, produce magenta color.
Mode 3: By pressing Button#3, produce white color.
Mode 4: By pressing Button#4, all the LED will turn ON and OFF in a loop. With delay of 0.5 second
between each LED.
Mode 5: By pressing Button#5, all the LEDs will turn OFF.
On each power on, beep the buzzer for 3 seconds and turn on and off all the LED before going to
the main logic.
IoT Module: Get the name of color from the user from MQTT Dash app and create the
combination of the color in ESP32 then send that command to Arduino UNO to glow the RGB LED
to produce the required color. Send feedback to the user in the MQTT Dash app to show the
current working mode e.g. Mode 1, Mode 2 etc. Send the current values of all the LEDs to
ThingSpeak cloud as well.

Components Required:

Components Quantity Image Link

Arduino UNO with USB Cable 1 Link
ESP32 Development Board with
1 Link
Micro USB Cable
Buzzer Module 1 Link
Breadboard 1 Link
Pin-to-Pin Jumper Wires 30 Link
RGB LED Module 1 Link
100-ohm resistance 2 Link
 Group: G7
Project Title: Smart Streetlights Controller using LDR
Description
AVR Module: Write the assembly program to control the Streetlights automatically based on the
day and night. Use LDR module to detect the intensity of the light in the environment in analog
form. When the light intensity is very low (it means it is evening) then turn on some LED in a row
working as streetlights. And when the intensity of the light in the environment is high (it means
it is day) then the system should turn off the LEDs. There should be an option to change the
threshold value to detect the night. That threshold value will be provided by the user through
MQTT using his smartphone.
IoT Module: Using your smartphone, in MQTT Dash app, get the threshold value from the user
and send that value to the Arduino UNO to set the threshold value for night detection. Also get
the current value of the LDR sensor from the Arduino and show it in the smartphone. Also send
the state of streetlights to your smartphone. Send the values of LDR sensor to firebase realtime
database as well.

Components Required:

Components Quantity Image Link

Arduino UNO with USB Cable 1 Link
ESP32 Development Board with
1 Link
Micro USB Cable
Breadboard 1 Link
White LED (as streetlights) 5 Link
Pin-to-Pin Jumper Wires 20 Link
LDR Module with Analog Output 1 Link
100-ohm resistance 5 Link
 Group: G8
Project Title: Smart Trashcan using IR Obstacle Detection Sensor
Description
AVR Module: Write an assembly program to control the trash can lid. It opens the lid
automatically when we approach to throw something in the trash can. Then automatically closes
the lid. Use Servo motor to open and close the lid. Use IR obstacle detection module to detect
the position of hand. Then based on that, open the lid. Use servo motor to open and close the lid
of the trash can. Also attach a buzzer module to beep the sound whenever the lid is opened.
IoT Module: Use your smartphone to manually open and close the trash can lid. Also give
feedback in the MQTT Dash app about the status of the trash can. Send the status of lid to
ThingSpeak cloud as well.

Components Required:

Components Quantity Image Link

Arduino UNO with USB Cable 1 Link
ESP32 Development Board with
1 Link
Micro USB Cable
Breadboard 1 Link
Pin-to-Hole Jumper Wires 10 Link
Pin-to-Pin Jumper Wires 20 Link
Servo Motor 1 Link
Buzzer Module 1 Link
IR Obstacle Detection Module 1 Link
 Group: G9
Project Title: Flammable Gas Detection and Alarm System
Description
AVR Module: Write the assembly program to detect the LPG/Methane gas and then turn on the
alarm and turn on a Red LED as the indication of danger. Use gas sensor in analog mode.
Then if the gas vanishes then the system will go to standby mode by turning off the alarm and
LED. And turn on a Green LED as an indication of safe environment.
IoT Module: Use MQTT Dash app on your smartphone to manually turn on/off the alarm. Also
get the analog values of the gas sensor and show in the app. Also send these values of the gas
sensor to firebase realtime database.

Components Required:

Components Quantity Image Link

Arduino UNO with USB Cable 1 Link
ESP32 Development Board with
1 Link
Micro USB Cable
Breadboard 1 Link
Pin-to-Hole Jumper Wires 10 Link
Pin-to-Pin Jumper Wires 20 Link
MQ2 Gas Sensor 1 Link
Red and Green LEDs 2 Link
100-ohm resistance 2 Link
Buzzer Module 1 Link
 Group: G10
Project Title: IoT based Warehouse Sensor Network
Description
AVR Module: Considering the environment of a warehouse, use the temperature sensor and fire
detection sensors to monitor the environment. If there is fire, then trigger the alarm. Turn on an
LED if the temperature of the environment if high and turn on the alarm is the temperature
crosses a certain threshold.
IoT Module: Using ESP32, get the values of temperature and fire sensor and send the status of
the fire to the smartphone using MQTT protocol. Also send the value of current temperature.
Also send these values to the firebase realtime database as well. Create a button in MQTT Dash
app to manually turn off and on the alarm from your smartphone.

Components Required:

Components Quantity Image Link

Arduino UNO with USB Cable 1 Link
ESP32 Development Board with
1 Link
Micro USB Cable
Breadboard 1 Link
Flame Sensor Module 1 Link
Thermistor Sensor Module 1 Link
Pin-to-Hole Jumper Wires 10 Link
Pin-to-Pin Jumper Wires 20 Link
Buzzer Module (for Alarm) 1 Link
 Group: G11
Project Title: IoT Weather Station
Description
AVR Module: On Arduino UNO, use the LDR module to measure the light intensity of the
environment, use Flame detection sensor, MQ2 gas detection sensor, and Water Level Sensor to
detect the rain. Attach an LED with the Arduino and if there is rain then turn on the LED, attach
another LED which will turn on if there is fire or gas in the environment.
IoT Module: In ESP32, use DHT11 temperature and humidity. Receive the values of all the sensors
from the Arduino and send these values to your smartphone on MQTT Dash app using MQTT
protocol. Send all the values of all sensors to ThingSpeak cloud as well.

Components Required:

Components Quantity Image Link

Arduino UNO with USB Cable 1 Link
ESP32 Development Board with
1 Link
Micro USB Cable
Breadboard 1 Link
Pin-to-Hole Jumper Wires 10 Link
Pin-to-Pin Jumper Wires 20 Link
LEDs 3 Link
Flame Sensor Module 1 Link
LDR Module 1 Link
MQ2 Gas Sensor 1 Link
Water Level Sensor (to Detect
1 Link
Rain)
DHT-11 Sensor 1 Link
 Group: G12
Project Title: Smart Egg Incubator
Description
AVR Module: Use temperature sensor to detect the environmental temperature of an egg
incubator and turn on an LED if the temperature is low. Turn off the LED if the temperature is
high, this mechanism will maintain the temperature inside the incubator. Also turn on/off an
exhaust fan based on the humidity value received from the ESP32. Beep the buzzer 2 times when
the exhaust fan turns on. Beep the buzzer 3 times when the fan turns off.
IoT Module: In ESP32, get the value of DHT-11 humidity and temperature from the egg incubator.
Send the values of temperature and humidity and the status of fan and LED to ThingSpeak cloud
as well. Send all these values to your smartphone as well using MQTT protocol. Create a button
in MQTT Dash app to manually turn on/off the LED and exhaust fan.

Components Required:

Components Quantity Image Link

Arduino UNO with USB Cable 1 Link
ESP32 Development Board with
1 Link
Micro USB Cable
5V Fan 1 Link
Breadboard 1 Link
Pin-to-Hole Jumper Wires 10 Link
Pin-to-Pin Jumper Wires 20 Link
DHT-11 Sensor 1 Link
Buzzer Module 1 Link
 Group: G13
Project Title: IoT based Parking System
Description
AVR Module: Control traffic lights in such a way that red, yellow, and green lights turn on and off
in the same way as the actual traffic lights do. When the traffic light is Green then allow the cars
to enter the parking area where there are only 2 parking slots. Attach IR obstacle detection
sensors to each slot to detect the presence of the cars. Use another IR obstacle detection sensor
to detect the presence of the car on the gate of the parking lot. If all the 2 parking slots are
occupied and a 3rd card tries to enter the parking lot, then beep the buzzer, and glow a RED LED
to indicate that the parking lot is full otherwise allow the car to park and glow a Green LED while
car passes from the parking lot gate. Also count the total number of cars parked in the parking
lot since the system powered on.
IoT Module: In ESP32, receive the data about the number of currently parked cars from the
Arduino and the counting the total number of cars parked since the system is powered on and
send all the values to firebase realtime database and send them in the MQTT Dash app on your
smartphone as well.

Components Required:

Components Quantity Image Link

Arduino UNO with USB Cable 1 Link
ESP32 Development Board with
1 Link
Micro USB Cable
Breadboard 1 Link
Pin-to-Hole Jumper Wires 10 Link
Pin-to-Pin Jumper Wires 20 Link
Traffic Light LED Module 1 Link

IR Obstacle Detection Sensor 3 Link

Buzzer Module 1 Link

Red and Green LEDs 2 Link

 Group: G14
Project Title: Home Automation System
Description
AVR Module: You have to automate a room of a house containing 2 fans and 3 lights. From those
2 fans, attach one fan on a PWM pin of Atmega328p to control the speed of that fan. Receive the
on/off command from your smartphone from MQTT Dash app to control the lights and fans. Also
detect the intensity of the light in the room using LDR sensor.
IoT Module: In ESP32, communicate with the MQTT Dash app from your smartphone where in
the app create 4 buttons to turn on and off the 3 lights and 1 fan individually and create 1 range
button to turn on and off the 4th fan and control its speed as well. Send the value of LDR and the
status of all the lights and fans to the ThingSpeak cloud as well. Also send these values to your
smartphone on MQTT Dash app using MQTT protocol.

Components Required:

Components Quantity Image Link

Arduino UNO with USB Cable 1 Link
ESP32 Development Board with
1 Link
Micro USB Cable
Breadboard 1 Link
Pin-to-Hole Jumper Wires 10 Link
Pin-to-Pin Jumper Wires 20 Link
LEDs 5 Link
5V Fan 2 Link
LDR Module 1 Link
 Group: G15
Project Title: Smart Text Message Encryption
Description
AVR Module: Attach 4 push buttons on Arduino and name them 1 2, 3, 4. Attach the buzzer on
the Arduino as well. Receive a text message string from the ESP32 and then press these 4 buttons
to encrypt the message using 4-digit pin. Beep the buzzer 1 time after encrypting the message.
The message will be encrypted and will be sent back to the ESP32. Beep the buzzer 3 times if you
press wrong pin while decrypting.
IoT Module: In ESP32, receive the text message from your smartphone using MQTT protocol.
Then send the message to Arduino for encryption. When the Arduino completes encrypting then
it will send back the encrypted message. Receive that encrypted message from Arduino and send
it to your smartphone. Press the same 4-digit pin to decrypt the message. Upon successful
decryption send the decrypted message again to your smartphone on MQTT Dash app. Send the
original and encrypted messages to firebase realtime database as well.

Components Required:

Components Quantity Image Link

Arduino UNO with USB Cable 1 Link
ESP32 Development Board with
1 Link
Micro USB Cable
Breadboard 1 Link
Pin-to-Hole Jumper Wires 10 Link
Pin-to-Pin Jumper Wires 20 Link
Push Button 12x12mm 4 Link

Buzzer Module 1 Link