PRESENTED BY : AKHILESH YADAV
CYBER SECURITY BASICS
CYBER SECURITY
Cybersecurity refers to the practice of protecting computer systems,
networks, and digital information from theft, damage, or unauthorized
access. It involves implementing measures to safeguard against cyber
threats such as cyberattacks, data breaches, and other malicious activities.
This can include using firewalls, encryption, strong passwords, and various
other techniques to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of
digital assets.
NEED OF CYBER SECURITY
IN CORPORATE
Protection of Sensitive Data
Companies often handle a significant amount of sensitive information, including customer
data, financial records, and proprietary information. Effective cybersecurity measures
safeguard this data from unauthorized access or theft.
Compliance and Legal Obligations
Many industries have regulatory requirements regarding data protection. Failing to meet these
standards can result in severe penalties and legal consequences.
NEED OF CYBER SECURITY
IN CORPORATE
Reputation Management
A data breach or cyberattack can severely damage a company's reputation. Customers and
partners trust that their information will be handled responsibly, and a breach can erode that
trust.
Financial Loss Prevention
Cyber incidents can lead to substantial financial losses, including costs associated with data
recovery, legal fees, regulatory fines, and potential lawsuits.
NEED OF CYBER SECURITY
IN CORPORATE
Business Continuity
A successful cyber attack can disrupt operations, leading to downtime and lost revenue.
Strong cybersecurity measures help ensure business continuity and reduce the impact of such
incidents.
Competitive Advantage
Companies that demonstrate a commitment to cybersecurity can gain a competitive edge.
Customers and partners are more likely to trust and do business with organizations that
prioritize security.
NEED OF CYBER SECURITY
IN CORPORATE
Protection Against Intellectual Property Theft
Corporations invest heavily in research and development. Cybersecurity helps protect
intellectual property from being stolen or compromised.
Prevention of Disruption and Sabotage
Cyber attacks can be aimed at disrupting operations or sabotaging a company's systems.
Robust cybersecurity measures help mitigate the risk of such attacks.
NEED OF CYBER SECURITY
IN CORPORATE
Global Connectivity
In today's interconnected world, businesses operate globally, which means they are exposed to a
wider range of cyber threats. Effective cybersecurity practices help manage the risks associated
with a global presence.
Employee Awareness and Training
Implementing cybersecurity measures necessitates educating employees about best practices and
potential risks. This helps create a culture of security awareness within the organization.
Investing in cybersecurity is an essential component of corporate risk
management and helps protect the interests of both the company and
its stakeholders
CIA TRIAD
Confidentiality
This refers to the assurance that information is only accessible to those who are authorized to
access it. Measures like encryption and access controls are used to maintain confidentiality.
Integrity
This ensures that information remains accurate and unaltered during storage, processing, or transmission.
Data integrity measures help prevent unauthorized changes or modifications to data.
Availability
This ensures that information and resources are available and accessible when needed by authorized
users. This involves measures to prevent downtime, such as redundancy, backups, and disaster recovery
planning.
These three principles form the foundation of information security and are fundamental to
designing and implementing effective cybersecurity measures. They are used as a framework
for evaluating and prioritizing security measures in various contexts.
COMPONENTS OF CYBER
SECURITY
Cybersecurity is often organized into several key pillars or components, each addressing
different aspects of protection. These pillars work together to create a comprehensive defense
against cyber threats. Here are some common pillars of cybersecurity:
Network Security
This pillar focuses on protecting the integrity and confidentiality of data in transit across networks. It
involves measures like firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and virtual private networks (VPNs) to
secure the flow of information.
Identity and Access Management (IAM)
IAM is about controlling who has access to what resources within an organization's systems. It involves
authentication methods (like passwords, biometrics, or multi-factor authentication) and authorization
protocols to ensure only authorized users can access specific information.
COMPONENTS OF CYBER
SECURITY
Data Security
This pillar is all about safeguarding the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of data.
Encryption, data masking, and access controls are common measures used to protect
sensitive information.
Endpoint Security
This focuses on securing individual devices (like computers, laptops, smartphones) that
connect to a network. It involves using antivirus software, firewalls, and other tools to prevent
malware infections and unauthorized access.
COMPONENTS OF CYBER
SECURITY
Application Security
This pillar involves securing software applications from threats and vulnerabilities. It includes
practices like code reviews, penetration testing, and the use of security tools to identify and
patch vulnerabilities in software.
Security Awareness and Training
Educating employees and users about cybersecurity best practices is crucial. This pillar
ensures that everyone in an organization understands their role in maintaining security and
can recognize potential threats.
COMPONENTS OF CYBER
SECURITY
Security Governance and Risk Management
This encompasses policies, procedures, and frameworks that guide an organization's
approach to cybersecurity. It involves risk assessments, compliance management, and
establishing a security-focused culture within the organization.
Incident Response and Management
This pillar focuses on planning and executing a coordinated response when a security incident
occurs. It involves identifying, mitigating, and recovering from breaches or attacks.
COMPONENTS OF CYBER
SECURITY
Physical Security
While often overlooked in the digital realm, physical security measures are still crucial. This
includes controlling physical access to servers, data centers, and other critical infrastructure.
Business Continuity and Disaster Recovery
This pillar involves preparing for and responding to potential disruptions to business
operations, whether caused by cyber incidents, natural disasters, or other emergencies.
