Save Water & Save Earth

Introduction
Water is one of the most important natural resources given by Mother Nature. It is
not only important but a necessity for the survival of all the living species on this
planet. It acts as a backbone to the existence of life on earth. Apart from supporting
life, water also acts as a medium which helps to flourish biodiversity and in
maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. We should feel lucky that earth is the
only known planet which has water and all known forms of life in the universe.

It is the natural tendency of human beings that they start taking things for granted
and same thing has happened with this precious natural gift also. People waste too
much of water during their daily activities without thinking of the end result. The
sources of fresh water are very limited and if we do not wake up now then it might
be too late for us to act. Thus it is important that we take drastic steps now for the
conservation of water and save our planet from getting barren.

Why to Save Water

It is a common question that why we should save water when we already have huge
water bodies like oceans, seas, rivers, lakes etc. We completely admit that around
71% of earth’s surface is covered by water but the reality is that only 1% of it is fit
for the human consumption and use. Also the sources of fresh and clean water are
very limited and those available also are prone to pollution and contamination.

Another issue is the ever growing population which raises an exceptionally high
demand on the sources of clean drinking water. Rapid industrialization and
urbanization have also put pressure on these sources of water. All these factors
have overused the ground water to fulfill the high demands leading to the decline in
the ground water level and pollution of water bodies. Also scanty rainfalls and
droughts in many areas have only added more to the problem.

If these things continue without any control then very soon there might be huge
water crisis in the world. Forecasting this issue in the future it becomes important
that we start taking action now itself. It is important that we make people aware
about the ill effects of water scarcity and its effect on our planet and lives.

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How Water is Vital for Life on Earth
Water plays a vital role in survival and maintenance of life on earth. It is because of
water that earth is called as a blue planet. Water is the rare commodity in the
universe and wherever it exists there will be definitely some forms of life. It is
because of water that life has flourished on earth and nowhere else. Many space
expeditions have been launched just to find water on other planets as it is believed
that if there is water there might also be a possibility of life.

Human body consists of 57-60% of water and we cannot even imagine how water
scarcity could affect the normal health of a human being. All the species on the
earth are totally dependent on water and if there will be no water available on earth
then it might also become a barren land just like other planets in our solar system.

How Saving Water will Save Earth

Fresh water sources are depleting day by day due to scanty rainfalls and droughts.
The water present in rivers and lakes are also getting used up by fulfilling the
demands of urban population. Pollution and contamination of water bodies have
also made many water sources unsuitable for human consumption. If these things
are not controlled and no steps are taken for the conservation of water then it will
pose a serious threat to the survival of life on earth. Conservation of water will
benefit us in many ways and some of them are described below:

• Support Life on Earth

Conservation of water will ensure the availability of fresh water for our future
generations. It will help the survival of human beings as well as other species on
earth and maintain the balance of the earth’s ecosystem.

• Replenish Ground Water

Nature has its own way of replenishing its resources. Saving water will reduce the
pressure on ground water helping it to replenish gradually by rainfalls and ground
water river streams.

• Supports Vegetation

The increase in ground water will help to sustain the vegetation that majorly
depends on groundwater, like plants and trees. The more vegetation available on
earth will help to hold more water on earth from evaporating thus balancing the
water cycle.

• Availability of Water to Deprived Areas

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The more we conserve water, more it becomes available to the areas which are
deprived of water supply helping the population to have access to clean and safe
water. Access to clean water will also help to reduce the number of deaths caused
due to consumption of contaminated water.

Effects of Water Wastage

• The wastage of water has many harmful effects on us. We are losing the
precious life giving liquid day by day.
• One of the major effects of wastage of water is that the water table is
decreasing. Water table is the amount of underground water which is very
important for a balanced ecosystem.
• Wastage of water also causes harm of agricultural activities. We know that
water is one of the major parts on the crop cultivation. Proper irrigation is
very important for a good crop hence if we waste water very little is left for
the farmers to use.
• Too much wastage can also cause very little water left over for personal use.
We need water for all our day to day activities.
• The pollution of the water bodies is also one of the major concerns if the
environmentalists today.
• We are also losing precious aquatic life.
• By wasting water we are also disturbing the ecological balance of the nature

Ways to Preserve Water

There are number of ways that we can apply on our day to day life to save water:

• Turn off the tap while brushing and use it only when required.
• Take to bucket baths instead of showers, this can save a lot of water.
• Fix any water leakage that is there in your house.
• Turn off the tap while washing hands.
• Try to reuse the water that you have used in doing laundry. Soapy water can
be reused easily.
• Use less water in washing cars.
• Use less water for washing vegetables.
• Do not let the lawn hose keep running for too long.
• Do not pollute the water bodies.
• Plant a tree, this will be very useful.
• Conserve electricity as many power plants run on hydro power. So saving
electricity will help you save water in return.
• Importance of Saving Water
• There is no rocket science in the fact that it is very important to save water
otherwise we will not be able to live. Water is the backbone and the
foundation for all the life forms on this earth. Although we feel that water is

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 enough on Earth but we do not realize that water is not a limitless resource.
If we will not make efforts to conserve water soon the supply of fresh water
will be exhausted. Water preservation must be at the top priority for the
government authorities and for us citizens as well.
• Preservation of water will have many positive effects on our society. Increase
in urbanization results in draining of underground supply of fresh water.
This results in less water available for important activities like farming and
irrigation etc. If we conserve water we will be able to have enough water for
our farms and the crops will be much better. Saving water also means not
cutting trees as the roots hold the underground water table. In an effort to
save water we will have to plant more trees and in return we will create a
greener Earth.
• We also have to protect out water bodies if we want to save water. The
amount of pollution caused by us in the rivers and seas is alarmingly high
and it is killing the aquatic life. We must stop water pollution immediately
and make an effort to clean the rivers that have been polluted by us. A good
aquatic ecosystem will make a better planet for us as well. Conservation of
water will also ensure a proper balance in the life on the planet Earth.

Save Water Save Mother Earth

We cannot imagine life on earth without water hence we must realize that it is very
important. According to research it is known that there is only 1% of fresh water of
all water on earth. We humans are wasting it like anything. Those days are not far
away when water will be as expensive as gold. There are number of ways in which
we are contributing to the waste of water as given below-

1. Leaving taps open when not in use.

2. Leaving water sprinklers open in lawns and parks when not needed.
3. Not reusing water: Most of the water can be reused hence so much can be
saved.
4. Polluting the rivers and other water bodies.
5. Unplanned water management.
6. Deforestation also causes loss of underground water.

We must also remember that around 70% of our body is water, if there is not
enough water on earth how will we survive. We waste so much water in our daily
activities like washing cars, vegetables, clothes etc. Soon there will be a time when
there will be very less or no water for our survival. Already there is very little water
that is fit to use and remaining requires a lengthy process of purification before it
gets consumed. We need ways where proper management of water must be done.

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Simple Ways of Saving Water at home
First of all, reducing the bath or shower time is a very important way of saving water.
Moreover, during bath/shower there is wastage of plenty of water. Hence, people must
shorten their baths/showers.

Secondly, people must check their toilets for leaks. This is because many toilets leaks
can easily go unnoticed. This certainly results in wastage of water.

Individuals must turn off the tap when brushing teeth. Moreover, many individuals
have a bad habit of keeping their taps on throughout the brushing period. This certainly
causes a significant loss of water.

Watering of lawns should take place only when absolutely necessary. Most noteworthy,
many individuals have a bad habit of watering their lawns twice a day. Moreover,
watering should not take place on rainy seasons. In winters, watering once in a fortnight
is more than enough.

There should be a high focus on growing more drought-resistant trees and plants. Most
noteworthy, many beautiful plants and trees thrive without irrigation. This would
certainly result in saving water.

Finally, there should be the implementation of strict laws for corporations and factories.
Most noteworthy, these laws should be regarding water usage. Furthermore, many
factories use a ridiculously high amount of water. Moreover, this huge amount of water
is required for various types of’ processes. So, the government must make laws. Also,
these laws must clearly specify the maximum limit of water usage. Tough punishments
should be meted out in case of breach of law.

To sum it up, water is crucially essential for our planet Earth. Already significant
damage has been to the environment. Furthermore, humans have been quite reckless
when it comes to the value of water. Hence, it is high time that people realize the
imminent danger of wasting water.

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Conclusion

We can save water in various ways and what exactly it requires is a sense of
responsibility and care for Mother Nature. Our small steps taken together will not
only benefit us but it will also make earth a better place to live in for our future
generations. We should make the habit of saving water and avoid its wastage not
only in our homes but also in our localities, society offices etc.

We should also spread the awareness regarding Save Water, Save Earth initiative
and make people realize how water scarcity could affect us and our ecosystem. If we
unite together for the cause and include water saving habit in our routine then
there will be no water scarcity in the world and everyone will have access to safe
and clean water.

-----------------------------------------ThankYou------------------------------------------

Submitted by :- Ansh Pratap Singh