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Tutorial 1

This document contains 14 problems related to calculating various parameters of DC generators such as induced emf, terminal voltage, armature current, power output, and efficiency. The problems involve shunt, series, and compound generators and calculating values based on given resistances of windings, load current, terminal voltage, and other specifications.

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tanaya.s.gadkari
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© © All Rights Reserved
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35 views

Tutorial 1

This document contains 14 problems related to calculating various parameters of DC generators such as induced emf, terminal voltage, armature current, power output, and efficiency. The problems involve shunt, series, and compound generators and calculating values based on given resistances of windings, load current, terminal voltage, and other specifications.

Uploaded by

tanaya.s.gadkari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EE042-3-2-IES/VE2 Chapter 1 – DC Generators

Tutorial 1

1. A shunt generator delivers 450 A at 230 V and the resistance of the shunt field and
armature are 50 Ω and 0.03 Ω respectively. Calculate the generated e.m.f.
[243.6 V]

2. A long-shunt compound generator delivers a load current of 50 A at 500 V and has


armature, series field and shunt field resistances of 0.05 Ω, 0.03 Ω and 250 Ω
respectively. Calculate the generated voltage and the armature current. Allow 1 V per
brush for contact drop.
[52 A, 506.16 V]

3. A short-shunt compound generator delivers a load current of 30 A at 220 V, and has


armature, series-field and shunt-field resistances of 0.05 Ω, 0.30 Ω and 200 Ω
respectively. Calculate the induced e.m.f. and the armature current. Allow 1.0 V per
brush for contact drop.
[31.145 A, 232.9 V]

4. In a long-shunt compound generator, the terminal voltage is 230 V when generator


delivers 150 A. Determine (i) induced e.m.f. (ii) total power generated and (iii) series
and shunt Cu losses. Given that shunt field, series field and armature resistance are 92
Ω, 0.015 Ω and 0.032 Ω respectively.
[237.2 V, 34500 W, 348.84 W, 575 W]

5. A 4-pole, long-shunt lap-wound generator supplies 25 kW at a terminal voltage of 500


V. The armature resistance is 0.03 Ω, series field resistance is 0.04 Ω and shunt field
resistance is 200 Ω. The brush drop may be taken as 1.0 V per brush. Determine the
e.m.f. generated. Calculate also the no. of conductors if the speed is 1200 r.p.m. and
flux per pole is 0.02 Wb. Neglect armature reaction.
[505.67 V, 1264]

6. A shunt generator delivers 195 A at terminal p.d. of 250 V. The armature resistance
and shunt field resistance are 0.02 Ω and 50 Ω respectively. The iron and friction
losses equal 950 W. Find (a) E.m.f. generated (b) Cu losses (c) output of the prime
motor (d) efficiency.
[254 V, 2050 W, 51750 W, 94.2%]

7. In a 120 V compound generator, the resistances of the armature, shunt and series
windings are 0.06 Ω, 25 Ω and 0.04 Ω respectively. The load current is 100 A at 120
V. Find the induced e.m.f. and the armature current when the machine is connected as
(a) long-shunt (b) short-shunt
[104.8 A, 130.5 V, 105 A, 129 V]

APU Level 2 Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation Page 1 of 2


EE042-3-2-IES/VE2 Chapter 1 – DC Generators

8. A 4-pole d.c. generator runs at 750 r.p.m. and generates an e.m.f. of 240 V. The
armature is wave-wound and has 792 conductors. Calculate the flux per pole.
[0.0121 Wb]

9. A 4-pole, lap-wound, d.c. shunt generator has a useful flux per pole of 0.07 Wb. The
armature winding consists of 220 turns each of 0.004 Ω resistance. Calculate the
terminal voltage when running at 900 r.p.m. if the armature current is 50 A.
[459.25 V]

10. A 4-pole, lap-wound, long-shunt, d.c. compound generator has useful flux per pole of
0.07 Wb. The armature winding consists of 220 turns and the resistance per turn is
0.004 Ω. Calculate the terminal voltage if the resistance of shunt and series field are
100 Ω and 0.02 Ω respectively; when the generator is running at 900 r.p.m. with
armature current of 50 A. Also calculate the power output in kW for the generator.
[458.25 V, 20.81 kW]

11. A 4-pole, d.c. shunt generator with a shunt field resistance of 100 Ω and an armature
resistance of 1 Ω has 378 wave-connected conductors in its armature. The flux per pole
is 0.02 Wb. If a load resistance of 10 Ω is connected across the armature terminals and
the generator is driven at 1000 r.p.m., calculate the power absorbed by the load.
[5,153 W]

12. A four-pole, lap-wound shunt generator has 300 armature-conductors and a flux/pole
of 0.1 Wb. It runs at 1000 r.p.m. The armature and field-resistances are 0.2 ohm and
125 ohms respectively. Calculate the terminal voltage when it is loaded to take a load
current of 90 A. Ignore armature reaction.
[481.2 V]

13. A shunt generator has a F.L. current of 196 A at 220 V. The stray losses are 720 W and
the shunt field coil resistance is 55 Ω. If it has a F.L. efficiency of 88%, find the
armature resistance. Also, find the load current corresponding to maximum efficiency.
[0.107 Ω, 118.34 A]

14. A d.c. shunt generator has a full load output of 10 kW at a terminal voltage of 240 V.
The armature and the shunt field winding resistances are 0.6 and 160 ohms
respectively. The sum of the mechanical and core-losses is 500 W. Calculate the input
power required to drive shaft at full load, and the corresponding efficiency.
[1,978 kW, 83.5%]

APU Level 2 Asia Pacific University of Technology & Innovation Page 2 of 2

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