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Sonarqube Installation

The document provides steps to install SonarQube on Ubuntu Linux. It describes downloading and setting up Java, PostgreSQL, SonarQube, and configuring the database connection and systemd service. The final steps are to modify kernel limits and access the SonarQube web interface.

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107 views4 pages

Sonarqube Installation

The document provides steps to install SonarQube on Ubuntu Linux. It describes downloading and setting up Java, PostgreSQL, SonarQube, and configuring the database connection and systemd service. The final steps are to modify kernel limits and access the SonarQube web interface.

Uploaded by

Sai
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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How to Install #sonarqube in Ubuntu Linux - Download and Setup SonarQube

1. Install OpenJDK 11

$ sudo apt-get install openjdk-11-jdk -y

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2. Install and Configure PostgreSQL

$ sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt/ `lsb_release -cs`-


pgdg main" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list'

$ wget -q https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc -O - | sudo apt-key


add -

Install PostgreSQL.

$ sudo apt install postgresql postgresql-contrib -y

Enable the database server to start automatically on reboot.

$ sudo systemctl enable postgresql

Start the database server.

$ sudo systemctl start postgresql

Change the default PostgreSQL password.

$ sudo passwd postgres

Switch to the postgres user.

$ su - postgres

Create a user named sonar.

$ createuser sonar

Log in to PostgreSQL.

$ psql

Set a password for the sonar user. Use a strong password in place of
my_strong_password.

ALTER USER sonar WITH ENCRYPTED password 'sonar';

Create a sonarqube database and set the owner to sonar.

CREATE DATABASE sonarqube OWNER sonar;

Grant all the privileges on the sonarqube database to the sonar user.

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE sonarqube to sonar;

Exit PostgreSQL.
\q

Return to your non-root sudo user account.

$ exit

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3. Download and Install SonarQube


Install the zip utility, which is needed to unzip the SonarQube files.

$ sudo apt-get install zip -y


Locate the latest download URL from the SonarQube official download page.

Download the SonarQube distribution files.

$ sudo wget https://binaries.sonarsource.com/Distribution/sonarqube/sonarqube-


9.6.1.59531.zip

Unzip the downloaded file.

sudo unzip sonarqube-9.6.1.59531.zip

mv
Move the unzipped files to /opt/sonarqube directory

sudo mv sonarqube-9.6.1.59531 sonarqube


sudo mv sonarqube /opt/

4. Add SonarQube Group and User


Create a dedicated user and group for SonarQube, which can not run as the root
user.

Create a sonar group.

$ sudo groupadd sonar


Create a sonar user and set /opt/sonarqube as the home directory.

$ sudo useradd -d /opt/sonarqube -g sonar sonar


Grant the sonar user access to the /opt/sonarqube directory.

$ sudo chown sonar:sonar /opt/sonarqube -R

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5. Configure SonarQube
Edit the SonarQube configuration file.

$ sudo nano /opt/sonarqube/conf/sonar.properties


Find the following lines:
#sonar.jdbc.username=
#sonar.jdbc.password=
Uncomment the lines, and add the database user and password you created in Step 2.

sonar.jdbc.username=sonar
sonar.jdbc.password=my_strong_password
Below those two lines, add the sonar.jdbc.url.

sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/sonarqube
Save and exit the file.

Edit the sonar script file.

$ sudo nano /opt/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh


About 50 lines down, locate this line:

#RUN_AS_USER=
Uncomment the line and change it to:

RUN_AS_USER=sonar
Save and exit the file.

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6. Setup Systemd service


Create a systemd service file to start SonarQube at system boot.

$ sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/sonar.service


Paste the following lines to the file.

[Unit]
Description=SonarQube service
After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]
Type=forking

ExecStart=/opt/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh start
ExecStop=/opt/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh stop

User=sonar
Group=sonar
Restart=always

LimitNOFILE=65536
LimitNPROC=4096

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
Save and exit the file.

Enable the SonarQube service to run at system startup.

$ sudo systemctl enable sonar


Start the SonarQube service.
$ sudo systemctl start sonar
Check the service status.

$ sudo systemctl status sonar

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7. Modify Kernel System Limits


SonarQube uses Elasticsearch to store its indices in an MMap FS directory. It
requires some changes to the system defaults.

Edit the sysctl configuration file.

$ sudo nano /etc/sysctl.conf


Add the following lines.

vm.max_map_count=262144
fs.file-max=65536
ulimit -n 65536
ulimit -u 4096
Save and exit the file.

Reboot the system to apply the changes.

$ sudo reboot
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8. Access SonarQube Web Interface

Access SonarQube in a web browser at your server's IP address on port 9000. For
example:

http://IP:9000
Log in with username admin and password admin. SonarQube will prompt you to change
your password.

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