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Physics XII CH 6 Physics Assertion Reasoning Electromagnetic Induction

1. The document discusses electromagnetic induction and contains 37 questions testing understanding of assertions and reasons about various concepts. 2. The questions cover topics like eddy currents, Lenz's law, mutual induction, self-induction, factors affecting induced emf, and more. 3. Answers are provided indicating whether each assertion and reason statement is true/false or if reason correctly explains assertion.

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Njan KL16么Porotta
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1K views6 pages

Physics XII CH 6 Physics Assertion Reasoning Electromagnetic Induction

1. The document discusses electromagnetic induction and contains 37 questions testing understanding of assertions and reasons about various concepts. 2. The questions cover topics like eddy currents, Lenz's law, mutual induction, self-induction, factors affecting induced emf, and more. 3. Answers are provided indicating whether each assertion and reason statement is true/false or if reason correctly explains assertion.

Uploaded by

Njan KL16么Porotta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ZIET BHUBANESWAR

Chapter–6: Electromagnetic Induction


ASSERTION REASONING

a. Assertion and reason both are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
b. Assertion and reason both are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
c. Assertion is true, reason is false
d. Assertion is false, reason is true
1. Assertion: A laminated core is used in transformers to reduce the eddy current.
Reason: Eddy current results in the loss of energy.
2. Assertion: A change in magnetic flux will induce an emf in the circuit.
Reason: Lenz’s law violates law of conservation energy.
3. Assertion: The mutual inductance between the two coils decreases when two coils are wound on
each other.
Reason: In mutual inductance any change in flux results in induction of emf into another.
4. Assertion: Electromagnetic induction is used in A.C generator.
Reason: In A.C current changes periodically.
5. Assertion: The magnetic flux linked with a coil induces emf in it.
Reason: ε= -dφ/dt
6. Assertion : Induced emf will always occur whenever there is change in magnetic flux.
Reason : Current always induces whenever there is change in magnetic flux.
7. Assertion : An induced current has a direction such that the magnetic field due to the current opposes the change in
the magnetic flux that induces the current.
Reason : Above statement is in accordance with conservation of energy.
8. Assertion : Acceleration of a magnet falling through a long solenoid decreases.
Reason : The induced current produced in a circuit always flow in such direction that it opposes the change to the
cause that produced it.
9. Assertion : Figure shows a horizontal solenoid connected to a battery and a switch. A copper ring is placed on a
smooth surface, the axis of the ring being horizontal. As the switch is closed, the ring will move away from the
solenoid.

Reason : Induced emf in the ring, e = - dΦ/dt

10. Assertion : Figure shows a metallic conductor moving in magnetic field. The induced emf across its ends is zero.

Reason : The induced emf across the ends of a conductor is given by e = Bvℓ sinθ.
11. Assertion : Eddy currents are produced in any metallic conductor when magnetic flux is changed around
it.
Reason : Electric potential determines the flow of charge.

ZIET BHUBANESWAR 8/10/2021 Page 1


12. Assertion : When number of turns in a coil is doubled, coefficient of self-inductance of the coil becomes
4 times.
Reason : This is because L α N2.
13. Assertion : Only a change in magnetic flux will maintain an induced current in the coil.
Reason : The presence of large magnetic flux through a coil maintain a current in the coil of the circuit is
continuous.
14. Assertion : The induced e.m.f. and current will be same in two identical loops of copper and aluminium,
when rotated with same speed in the same magnetic field.
Reason : Induced e.m.f. is proportional to rate of change of magnetic field while induced current depends on
resistance of wire.
15. Assertion : Self-inductance is called the inertia of electricity.
Reason : Self-inductance is the phenomenon, according to which an opposing induced e.m.f. is produced in
a coil as a result of change in current or magnetic flux linked in the coil.

16. Assertion : Induced emf will always occur whenever there is change in magnetic flux.
Reason : Current always induces whenever there is change in magnetic flux.
17. Assertion : When number of turns in a coil is doubled, coefficient of self-inductance of the coil becomes
4 times.
Reason : This is because L α N .2

18. Assertion : Lenz’s law violates the principle of conservation of energy.


Reason : Induced emf always opposes the change in magnetic flux responsible for its production..
19. Assertion : Acceleration of a magnet falling through a long solenoid decreases.
Reason : The induced current produced in a circuit always flow in such direction that it opposes the change
to the cause that produced it.

20.Assertion (A): Lenz’s law does not violate the principle of conservation of energy.
Reason (R): Induce e.m.f. never opposes the change in magnetic flux that causes the e.m.f.
21.Assertion (A): Self inductance may be called the inertia of electricity.
Reason (R): Due to self inductance, opposing induced emf is generated in a coil as a result of change in
current or magnetic flux linked with the coil.
22.Assertion (A): If the number of turns of a coil is increased, it becomes more difficult to push a bar
magnet towards the coil.
Reason (R): The difficulty faced is according to Lenz’s law.
23.Assertion(A): Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction are consequences of law of conservation of
energy.
Reason (R): The parameter LR in a L-R circuit has the dimension of time.
24.
Assertion (A): When the magnetic flux changes around a metallic conductor, the eddy current is produced.
Reason (R): Electric potential determines the flow of charge.
25 Assertion (A): When two identical loops of copper and Aluminium are rotated with same speed
in the same magnetic field, the induced e.m.f. will be same.
Reason (R): Resistance of the two loops are equal.

ZIET BHUBANESWAR 8/10/2021 Page 2


26 Assertion (A): When the magnetic flux changes around a metallic conductor, the eddy current
is produced.
Reason (R): Electric potential determines the flow of charge.
27 Assertion (A): Self inductance may be called the inertia of electricity.
Reason (R): Due to self inductance, opposing induced e.m.f. is generated in a coil as a result of
change in current or magnetic flux linked with the coil.
28 Assertion (A): If the number of turns of a coil is increased, it becomes more difficult to push a
bar magnet towards the coil.
Reason (R): The difficulty faced is according to Lenz’s law.
29 Assertion(A): Faraday’s laws of electromagnetic induction are consequences of law of
conservation of energy.
Reason (R): The parameter LR in a L-R circuit has the dimension of time.

30 Assertion: Eddy currents is produced in any metallic conductor when magnetic flux is changed
around it.
Reason: Electric potential determines the flow of charge.
31 Assertion : The quantity L/R possesses dimensions of time.
Reason : To reduce the rate of increases of current through a solenoid should increase the time
constant (L/R)
32 Assertion : Inductance coil are made of copper.
Reason : Induced current is more in wire having less resistance
33 Assertion : Self-inductance is called the inertia of electricity.
Reason : Self-inductance is the phenomenon, according to which an opposing induced e.m.f. is
produced in a coil as a result of change in current or magnetic flux linked in the coil.
34. Assertion : Acceleration of a magnet falling through a long solenoid decreases.
Reason : The induced current produced in a circuit always flow in such direction that it opposes the
change or the cause the produced it.
35 Assertion (A):In a phenomenon of mutual induction, self induction of each of the coil persists.
Reason (R): Self induction arises when strength of current in same coil changes. In mutual induction ,
current is changing in both the individual coils.

36

ZIET BHUBANESWAR 8/10/2021 Page 3


Assertion(A): A magnet is dropped along the axis of a circular
conducting loop as shown in figure. Then, acceleration
of magnet always greater than g.
Reason (R): When magnet is above the loop, then it will repel the
magnet and when it is below the loop, then it will attract
the magnet.
37 Assertion (A): The self inductance L of a solenoid of length l and
area of cross section A , with fixed number of turns N
increases as A increases.
Reason (R): Self inductance L of a solenoid is independent of
Number of turns N.
38 Assertion (A): Magnetic flux and electric flux have the same units
Reason (R): Flux passing through a surface gives an idea about the field lines crossing that surface.
39 Assertion (A):Eddy currents are undesirable.
Reason (R): Eddy currents heat up the core and dissipate electrical
energy in the form of heat.
ANSWERS:

ASSERTION REASONING :
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. B

ZIET BHUBANESWAR 8/10/2021 Page 4


8. A
9. A
10. A
11. B
12. B
13. C
14. D
15. B
16. C
17. A
18. D
19. A
20. C
21. B
22. A
23. C
24. B
25. C
26. B
27. B
28. A
29. C
30. B
31. B
32. A
33. B
34. A
35. B
36. D
37. C

ZIET BHUBANESWAR 8/10/2021 Page 5


38. D
39. A

PREPARED BY :
PGTs OF BHUBANESWAR, GUWAHATI,KOLKOTA ,RANCHI,SILCHAR,TINSUKIA regions.
VETTED BY : KOLKOTA REGION

ZIET BHUBANESWAR 8/10/2021 Page 6

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