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Writing A Concept Paper

This document provides an overview of different modes of communication and public speaking. It discusses various types of speeches based on purpose and delivery style. It also covers vocal delivery techniques, physical delivery, speech preparation, and overcoming the fear of public speaking. The objectives are to identify different communication forms and functions, perform public speaking using different speech types, and appreciate communication through creative means.

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Jhedyl Lambayan
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38 views

Writing A Concept Paper

This document provides an overview of different modes of communication and public speaking. It discusses various types of speeches based on purpose and delivery style. It also covers vocal delivery techniques, physical delivery, speech preparation, and overcoming the fear of public speaking. The objectives are to identify different communication forms and functions, perform public speaking using different speech types, and appreciate communication through creative means.

Uploaded by

Jhedyl Lambayan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MODULE 2: MODES

OF COMMUNICATION
PREPARED BY NINA JANE A. LABASTIDA, M.A.Ed
UNIT OBJECTIVES

 identified the different forms, types and functions of communication;


 performed public speaking considering different types of speeches;
 created clear, coherent and effective communication materials;
 adopted awareness of audience and context in presenting ideas in communicating
ideas;
 established the difference of CMC among any other forms of communication;
and
 showed appreciation of communication through creative ways.
LESSON 1: PUBLIC
SPEAKING

 identify qualities of a good speaker by critiquing various videos anchored on


multi- cultural speech settings;
 draft an oral speech by outlining and following public speaking etiquettes
that are appropriate for a communication setting; and
 recognize the importance of public speaking by displaying communication
etiquettes that are effective in various communication setting;
ELEMENTS OF VOCAL DELIVERY:

 Pitch. This refers to the highness and lowness of the tone of the voice.
 Volume. This refers to the loudness or softness of the sound.
 Rate. This refers to the speed at which words are spoken. Pause. This refers to
the temporary stop in the vocal delivery. Animation. This refers to the liveliness
of the voice.
 Vocal Clarity. This refers to proper pronunciation.
 Vocal Quality. This refers to the distinct characteristic of one’s voice.
PHYSICAL DELIVERY:

 Facial Expression.
Facial expressions communicate a range of emotions and are also associated with
various moods or personality traits. Facial expressions help set the emotional tone for
a speech, and it is important that your facial expressions stay consistent with your
message.
 Eye Contact.
Eye contact is an important element of nonverbal communication in all
communication settings. As a speaker, eye contact can also be used to establish
credibility and hold your audience’s attention.
PHYSICAL DELIVERY:
 Gestures.
Gestures include arm and hand movements. By this point in your life, you have a whole vocabulary of
hand movements and gestures that spontaneously come out while you’re speaking. Some of these
gestures are emphatic and some are descriptive (Koch, 2007).
 Posture.
Posture is the position we assume with our bodies, either intentionally or out of habit. In a formal
speaking situation, it’s important to have an erect posture that communicates professionalism and
credibility. In informal settings, it may be appropriate to lean on a table or lectern, or even sit among
your audience members. In most speaking situations, it is best to keep your head up, facing your
audience. A droopy head doesn’t communicate confidence. Consider the occasion important, as an
inappropriate posture can hurt your credibility.
PHYSICAL DELIVERY:

 Movement.
Sometimes movement of the whole body, instead of just gesturing with hands, is
appropriate in a speech. This allows you to concentrate on managing anxiety and focus
on more important aspects of delivery like vocal variety, avoiding fluency hiccups and
verbal fillers, and improving eye contact.
 Appearance.
Looking like a credible and prepared public speaker will make you feel more like one
and will make your audience more likely to perceive you as such. This applies to all
speaking contexts: academic, professional, and personal.
PREPARATION FOR A BETTER
SPEECH:
 The Speaker.
Draw from your personal experience. Make use of your hobbies.
Use the knowledge you gained from your other subjects. Pick a topic regarding
current events.
Choose a timely and relevant topic.
PREPARATION FOR A BETTER
SPEECH:

 Occasion.
Time. The audience may have different moods and feelings according to the time
the speech is delivered.
Place. The place of gathering may be a factor in the success of your speech. You
should consider the venue of your speaking engagement.
Program. Your role in the program will determine the length of your speech.
PREPARATION FOR A BETTER
SPEECH:

 The Audience
The speaker should consider the common characteristics of the audience.
Audience interest will depend on their age and gender.
 Gathering of Materials
Yourself as the speaker. More materials.
Library
ORGANIZING THE SPEECH
CONTENT:

 Creating a Speech Outline.


 Creating the Introduction of the Speech.
 Collation and Integration of Materials (Body of Speech). Creating the
Conclusion.
OVERCOMING THE FEAR OF
PUBLIC SPEAKING:
 BDO, Seidman & LLP (2009) offer three steps to overcome stage
fright:
Be prepared.
Keep on practicing.
Relax before speaking.
OVERCOMING THE FEAR OF PUBLIC
SPEAKING:
PREPRATION FOR ORAL
DELIVERY
LESSON 2: SPEECHES
ACCORDING TO PURPOSE

 distinguish the types of speeches according to purpose, delivery, and


appropriateness to various occasions by critiquing TED Talk videos on multi-
purposive speech settings;
 perform a speech that manifests purpose, delivery, and appropriateness to various
occasions and speech settings; and
 demonstrate awareness on the types of speeches by producing content analyses
on various TED talks videos.
LESSON 3: SPEECHES
ACCORDING TO DELIVERY
 distinguish the types of speeches according to purpose, delivery, and
appropriateness to various occasions by critiquing TED Talk videos on multi-
purposive speech settings;
 perform a speech that manifests purpose, delivery, and appropriateness to various
occasions and speech settings; and
 demonstrate awareness on the types of speeches by producing content analyses
on various TED talks videos.
 Here is a step-by-step guide that may be useful if you are called upon to give an
impromptu speech in public.
>Take a moment to collect your thoughts and plan the main point you want to make.
>Thank the person for inviting you to speak.
>Deliver your message, making your main point as briefly as you can while still
covering it adequately and at a pace your listeners can follow.
>Thank the person again for the opportunity to speak.
Extemporaneous Speaking

 Extemporaneous speaking is the presentation of a carefully planned and


rehearsed speech, spoken in a conversational manner using brief notes. By using
notes rather than a full manuscript, the extemporaneous speaker can establish and
maintain eye contact with the audience and assess how well they are
understanding the speech as it progresses. The opportunity to assess is also an
opportunity to restate more clearly any idea or concept that the audience seems to
have trouble grasping.
Speaking from Manuscript

Manuscript speaking is the word-for-word iteration of a written message. In a


manuscript speech, the speaker maintains his or her attention on the printed page
except when using visual aids.
The advantage to reading from a manuscript is the exact repetition of original words.
For example, reading a statement about your organization’s legal responsibilities to
customers may require that the original words be exact. In reading one word at a
time, in order, the only errors would typically be mispronunciation of a word or
stumbling over complex sentence structure.
Speaking from Memory

Memorized speaking is the rote recitation of a written message that the speaker has
committed to memory. Actors, of course, recite from memory whenever they
perform from a script in a stage play, television program, or movie scene. When it
comes to speeches, memorization can be useful when the message needs to be exact
and the speaker doesn’t want to be confined by notes.

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