Soil Test Report - Sample Format - 2
Soil Test Report - Sample Format - 2
ON
SUB SOIL INVESTIGATION WORK
FOR
4 LANING OF NH 31 FROM GHOSHPUKUR – BAGDOGRA, WEST BENGAL.
(CH. NO. 553+850)
CONTENTS
B. ANNEXURE
1. Borehole Location Plan 16
2. Borelog Data Sheets 17 - 22
3. Sub-Soil Profile with Depth Vs. Field ‘N’ Curves 23
4. Laboratory Test Results 24 - 25
5. Particle Size Distribution Curves 26 - 30
:: 3 ::
1. INTRODUCTION
The work of sub-soil exploration in connection with 4 laning of existing NH 31 from
Ghoshpukur to Bagdogra, in the District of Darjeeling, West Bengal was awarded to M/S.
GEOTEST ENGINEERS PVT. LTD. of 6A, Milan Park, Kolkata - 700 084 by the EPC
Contractor TOPLINE INFRA PROJECTS PVT. LTD. & GANESH RAM DOKANIA of 203,
Vasudeo Vihar Apartment, Nageshwar Colony, Boring Road, Patna - 800 001(Bihar). The sub-
soil investigation purpose was to determine the sub-soil condition and to ascertain the
foundation types that would be suitable in connection with 4 laning of existing NH 31. The
Fieldwork was done in the month of July, 2018.
2. SCOPE OF INVESTIGATION
In an attempt for optimization in the design of foundations of various structures like minor
bridge ROB, VUP, culvert etc for 4 laning of existing NH 31 at this site, geotechnical
investigation programme had been divided mainly into two parts, like, field works part
unfurling the sub-surface deposit types and their states of occurrences in-situ and laboratory
tests part which would help to determine the relevant the geotechnical properties of the sub-
surface deposits leading to finalization of foundation type and foundation design bearing
capacity with particular reference to the sub-surface deposit types and their strength
parameters and settlement potentials in-situ. The scope is summarized as follows: -
(a) Sinking 1 (one) number, 150 mm. & 75 mm dia., (for sand, Silt, clay portion only)
exploratory drillhole, with termination depth of about 10.00 m below E.G.L. at prefixed
location at the site. The drillhole number, depth & location was finalized & fixed by the
EPC Contractor. For location of the exploratory drillholes please refer ‘Drillhole
Location Plan’ at the Annexure of this report.
(b) Collection of representative 100 mm dia. undisturbed soil samples as per the provisions
as laid down in IS: 2132 (1972) as well as representative disturbed soil samples from
the exploratory drillhole for carrying out detailed laboratory analysis which would help
adoption of strength, settlement and other relevant parameters of the sub-surface
:: 4 ::
deposits for finalization of foundation type and thereafter for design of foundations of
the pertinent structure.
(c) Carrying out standard penetration tests as per the provisions laid down in IS: 2131
(1981) in the drillhole and subsequently maintaining penetration chart, depth-wise, upto
the test depth in the exploratory drillhole at this site.
After completion of the above-mentioned field works, the appropriate laboratory tests, as were
applicable to the sub-surface deposit types which were encountered at the explored location,
were conducted to determine the relevant geotechnical properties of the sub-surface deposits
and subsequently to ascertain the SBC of shallow on deep foundation.
3. FIELD WORK
A brief description of boring method, field tests, sample collection etc. and type of equipment,
are furnished below.
3.1 Rig
The entire fieldwork was obviously done by deploying single number of rig.
Undisturbed samples were collected as per I.S.2132 (1986) by means of a two tier 100.00 mm
I.D. open driven sampling assembly having area ratio of 15 %. The sampling assembly (as per
I.S. 11594: 1985) was driven to the required depth manually with the help of jarring link.
Samples collected in the lower tube were retained, labelled and waxed at both ends before
sending it to the laboratory.
5. LABORATORY INVESTIGATION
For proper identification and classification of the sub-surface deposits and for deriving
adequate informations regarding its relevant physical and the geotechnical properties at the
site under investigation, most or all of the following laboratory tests pertaining to the actual
soil types, occurring at this site, were conducted on the representative soil samples, collected
from the exploratory drillhole.
(a) Grain size analysis [IS: 2720 (Part – 4) – 1985]
(i) Hydrometer analysis for cohesive soil samples.
(ii) Sieve analysis for cohesionless soil samples.
(b) Liquid limit & plastic limit and for cohesive soil samples [IS: 2720 (Part – 5) -
1985].
(c) Specific Gravity [IS: 2720 (Part – 3 / sec – 1) – 1980].
(d) Natural moisture content [IS: 2720 (Part – 2) – 1973].
(e) Unconfined compression tests on undisturbed cohesive soil samples [IS: 2720 (Part –
10) – 1973].
(f) Triaxial shear tests in unconsolidated undrained condition on cohesive soil samples
for determination of strength parameter values like, cohesion, Cuu, and angle of
internal friction, uu [IS: 2720 (Part – 11) – 1971].
(g) Consolidation tests on cohesive soil samples for determination of settlement
potentials [IS: 2720 (Part – 15) – 1986].
All or most of the above mentioned laboratory tests on the representative soil samples were
conducted as per the relevant provisions as laid down in the different sections of IS: 2720.
The result after the relevant laboratory tests on the representative soil samples have been
presented in tabular form in ‘Laboratory Test Result Sheet’ at the end of this report.
:: 7 ::
5. SUB-SOIL STRATIFICATION
The sub-soil profile as revealed by the drillhole is shown in ‘Sub-Soil Profile’ and in ‘Table 1’.
On the basis of samples obtained from field tests like S.P.T. samples, disturbed samples,
undisturbed sample, their visual inspection and subsequent laboratory tests on undisturbed soil
sample, the classification of different strata were done and are discussed below:
Stratum I Loose brownish grey silty fine sand with traces of grass roots.
This layer consists of loose brownish grey silty fine sand with traces of grass roots.
For relevant Engineering Properties please see Subsoil profile Table No. - 2(A & B), Pg. No - 15
This layer contains pebbles of vein quartz and quartz-feldspar-muscovite-rich Granite. Field
‘N’ value of this layer is >100.
For relevant Engineering Properties please see Subsoil profile Table No. - 2(A & B), Pg. No – 15
:: 8 ::
Stratum III Stiff grey clayey sandy silt with traces of mica. (C- deposit layer)
This layer contains Stiff grey clayey sandy silt with traces of mica. It is C- deposit layer. Field
‘N’ value of this layer ranges from 21 to 24, indicating its very stiff state of consistency.
For relevant Engineering Properties please see Subsoil profile Table No. - 2(A & B), Pg. No - 15
Stratum IV Very stiff grey sandy silty clay with traces of mica.
This layer contains very stiff grey sandy silty clay with traces of mica. Field ‘N’ value of this
layer ranges from 22 to 25, indicating its very stiff state of consistency.
For relevant Engineering Properties please see Subsoil profile Table No. - 2(A & B), Pg. No - 15
:: 9 ::
This layer contains Fragments of Granite gneiss comprising mainly quartz, feldspar, muscovite
and biotite. Field ‘N’ value of this layer is >100.
For relevant Engineering Properties please see Subsoil profile Table No. - 2(A & B), Pg. No - 15
: : 10 : :
TABLE 1
SUB-SOIL PROFILE
Avg. N-Value
Description
Bulk Density
Thickness
Range of
Stratum
parameter
Strength
(gms/cc)
Shear
Loose brownish grey silty fine
I 0.10 m. -- -- 1.711 --
sand with traces of grass roots.
TABLE – 2
Load Carrying Capacities of R.C. Bored Piles of Straight Shaft
R.L. of cut-off level = 101.00 m.
Recommended
Working Load Safe vertical Depth of
R.L of
R.L of on single pile Pull-out Fixity Safe
Termination Shaft Dia. of
Cut-off in Axial capacity Below Lateral
level of Length Pile
Length Compression with Cut– off Capacity*
pile (m) (mm)
(m) with F.O.S. = 3.00 Level (kN)
(m)
F.O.S. = 3.00 (kN) (m)
(kN)
N.B.: These are the geotechnical capacities of pile derived from sub-soil properties, not the
structural capacities. If the geotechnical capacity exceeds the structural capacity, design is
obviously to be based on structural capacity.
Pile is considered to be fixed head and considering Grade of Concrete to be M35.
: : 14 : :
7. RECOMMENDATIONS
From the information as supplied by the client, it is known that there is a proposal for the
construction of a MNBR at the site. However, whatever be the type, height and nature of the
Structure, its foundation design should satisfy two basic criteria. They are as follows:
Considering the above mentioned criteria & subsoil condition in the entire site, it is suggested to
use deep foundations in the form of R.C. Bored Piles, the load capacities of which are provided in
TABLE 2, of pervious chapter, for foundation design purpose.
For R.C. Bored Piles, if used, the entire job is to be done as per relevant provisions of IS: 2911
(Part 1 / Sec 2), 2010.
For R.C. bored piles, to be provided, while considering the seismic effect, the pile load capacities,
as given in TABLE 2, may be increased by 50 % for skin friction component below 1.50 m. depth
as per Table 1 (clause 6.4.2.1) of IS: 1893 (Part I): 2016.
No local information regarding highest position of ground water table during Monsoon was
available from the site. However, for design purposes, it is advisable to consider the worst possible
condition of standing water level to merge with E.G.L., which has been done in present case.
Hence our results deep foundation, as given in TABLE 2, will not be affected by fluctuation of
Ground Water Table position, since those were determined under worst condition.
: : 15 : :
Last but not the least, due considerations should be given to open excavation of any sort. All sorts
of precautionary measures like earth retainment by any suitable method, are to be adopted to
avoid excessive ground settlement and damage to adjoining structures.
[ALOK ROY]
B.E. (CIVIL), MCE (SOIL MECH. and FOUNDN. ENGG.)
MASCE, MIE, MIGS, M.I.P.H.E., M.A.C.I. (I), C. Eng. (I)
Chartered Engineer(I), Reg.No. M128469 – 4.
Director.
Annexure III
Contractor
Geotest Engineers Pvt.Ltd. 6A,
TOPLINE INFRA - PROJECTS PVT. LTD. & GANESH RAM DOKANIA (J.V.)
Milan Park , Kolkata
- 700 084.
Project Ghoshpukur - Bagdogra, West Bengal. Page
17 to 19
Structure MNB Chainage 553+850 Co-ordinates E 629773.000 N 2944739.000
D.H. No. Depth of Hole (m) Ground RL GWT (m) Date of Start 15.07.18
D.H.1 25.00 102.654 m. 1.80 Date of Completion 18.07.18
UDS:
Undisturbed Sample WS: Wash Sample RQD: Rock Quality Designation Job
DS: Disturbed Sample SPT: Standard Penetration Test CR: Core Recovery No
Scale Depth RL Log Description Sample Type Depth (m) SPT 'N' Values CR RQD Remarks
(m) (m) No From To 15 30 45 N (%) (%)
0.00 102.654 Loose brownish D/1 D 0.00 0.00 -- -- -- -- -- --
grey silty fine sand
0.10 102.554 with traces grass
roots. (SM)
Pebbles of vein P/1 P 0.10 0.45 31 47 58 >100 -- --
quartz and 0.10 1.10 -- -- -- -- 9 Nil
quartz-feldspar-
muscovite-rich
Granite.(GP)
1.00
1.10 2.10 -- -- -- -- 7 Nil
2.00
2.10 3.10 -- -- -- -- 6 Nil
3.00
3.10 4.10 -- -- -- -- 8 Nil
4.00
4.10 5.10 -- -- -- -- 5 Nil
5.00
5.10 6.10 -- -- -- -- 6 Nil
7.00
7.10 95.554
Stiff grey P/3 P 7.10 7.55 8 9 12 21 -- --
clayey sandy
silt with traces
of mica.
(C- ф deposit)
8.00
(ML)
P/4 P 8.10 8.55 7 11 13 24 -- --
9.00
9.10 93.554
Very stiff grey P/5 P 9.10 9.55 7 9 15 22 -- --
sandy silty clay
with traces of
mica.(MI)
Annexure III
Contractor
Geotest Engineers Pvt.Ltd. 6A,
TOPLINE INFRA - PROJECTS PVT. LTD. & GANESH RAM DOKANIA (J.V.)
Milan Park , Kolkata
- 700 084.
Project Ghoshpukur - Bagdogra, West Bengal. Page
17 to 19
Structure MNB Chainage 553+850 Co-ordinates E 629773.000 N 2944739.000
D.H. No. Depth of Hole (m) Ground RL GWT (m) Date of Start 15.07.18
D.H.1 25.00 102.654 m. 1.80 Date of Completion 18.07.18
UDS:
Undisturbed Sample WS: Wash Sample RQD: Rock Quality Designation Job
DS: Disturbed Sample SPT: Standard
Very stiff grey Penetration Test CR: Core Recovery No
Scale Depth RL Log sandy silty clay
Description Sample Type Depth (m) SPT 'N' Values CR RQD Remarks
(m) (m) with traces of No From To 15 30 45 N (%) (%)
mica.(MI)
10.00
P/6 P 10.10 10.55 9 11 14 25 -- --
11.00
11.10 91.554
Fragments of 11.10 12.10 -- -- -- -- 8 Nil
Granite gneiss
comprising
mainly quartz,
feldspar,
12.00
muscovite and
12.10 13.10 -- -- -- -- 7 Nil
biotite.(GP)
13.00
13.10 14.10 -- -- -- -- 5 Nil
14.00
14.10 15.10 -- -- -- -- 7 Nil
15.00
15.10 16.10 -- -- -- -- 8 Nil
16.00
16.10 17.10 -- -- -- -- 7 Nil
17.00
17.10 18.10 -- -- -- -- Nil Nil
18.00
P/7 P 18.10 18.40 51 67 -- >100 -- --
18.10 19.10 -- -- -- -- 6 Nil
19.00
19.10 20.10 -- -- -- -- 7 Nil
Annexure III
Contractor
Geotest Engineers Pvt.Ltd. 6A,
TOPLINE INFRA - PROJECTS PVT. LTD. & GANESH RAM DOKANIA (J.V.)
Milan Park , Kolkata
- 700 084.
Project Ghoshpukur - Bagdogra, West Bengal. Page
17 to 19
Structure MNB Chainage 553+850 Co-ordinates E 629773.000 N 2944739.000
D.H. No. Depth of Hole (m) Ground RL GWT (m) Date of Start 15.07.18
D.H.1 25.00 102.654 m. 1.80 Date of Completion 18.07.18
UDS:
Undisturbed Sample WS: Wash Sample RQD: Rock Quality Designation Job
DS: Disturbed Sample SPT: Standard Penetration Test CR: Core Recovery No
Scale Depth RL Log Description Sample Type Depth (m) SPT 'N' Values CR RQD Remarks
(m) (m) No From To 15 30 45 N (%) (%)
20.00
20.10 21.10 -- -- -- -- Nil Nil
21.00
P/8 P 21.10 21.35 57 69 -- >100 -- --
21.10 22.10 -- -- -- -- 8 --
22.00
22.10 23.10 -- -- -- -- 9 --
23.00
23.10 24.10 -- -- -- -- 7 --
24.00
24.10 25.10 -- -- -- -- 9 --
Contractor
Geotest Engineers Pvt.Ltd. 6A,
TOPLINE INFRA - PROJECTS PVT. LTD. & GANESH RAM DOKANIA (J.V.)
Milan Park , Kolkata
- 700 084.
Project Ghoshpukur - Bagdogra, West Bengal. Page
20 to 22
Structure MNB Chainage 553+850 Co-ordinates E 629747.000 N 2944778.000
D.H. No. Depth of Hole (m) Ground RL GWT (m) Date of Start 13.09.2018
D.H.2 25.00 104.545 1.30 Date of Completion 15.09.2018
UDS: Undisturbed Sample WS: Wash Sample RQD: Rock Quality Designation Job
DS: Disturbed Sample SPT: Standard Penetration Test CR: Core Recovery No
Scale Depth RL Log Description Sample Type Depth (m) SPT 'N' Values CR RQD Remarks
(m) (m) No From To 15 30 45 N (%) (%)
0.00 Top fill of loose D/1 D 0.00 -- -- -- -- --
brownish grey
silty fine sand
mixed with grass D/2 D -- 0.50 -- -- -- --
roots & gravels.
0.80 103.745
Medium
1.00 brownish grey U/1 U 1.00 1.45 -- -- -- --
silty medium
sand mixed
with Nx Drilling started form 1.50 m. depth below E.G.L.
1.50 103.045
gravels(SM)
Gravels , P/1 P 1.50 1.95 31 41 62 >100 -- --
cobbles & 1.50 2.50 -- -- -- -- 10 Nil
2.00 boulders in
mixed with
sand & clay
(GP)
2.50 3.50 -- -- -- -- Nil Nil
3.00
4.00
4.50 5.50 -- -- -- -- -- --
5.00
6.00
6.50 6.95 10 19 35 54 -- --
8.00
11.00
11.50 93.045
Fragments of
Granite gneiss
12.00 comprising P/7 P 12.00 12.45 23 40 49 89 -- --
mainly quartz,
muscovite and
biotite.(GP)
13.00
14.00
16.00
17.00
19.00
20.00
Annexure III
Contractor
Geotest Engineers Pvt.Ltd. 6A,
TOPLINE INFRA - PROJECTS PVT. LTD. & GANESH RAM DOKANIA (J.V.)
Milan Park , Kolkata
- 700 084.
Project Ghoshpukur - Bagdogra, West Bengal. Page
20 to 22
Structure MNB Chainage 553+850 Co-ordinates E 629747.000 N 2944778.000
D.H. No. Depth of Hole (m) Ground RL GWT (m) Date of Start 13.09.2018
D.H.2 25.00 104.545 1.30 Date of Completion 15.09.2018
UDS: Undisturbed Sample WS: Wash Sample RQD: Rock Quality Designation Job
DS: Disturbed Sample SPT: Standard Penetration Test CR: Core Recovery No
Scale Depth RL Log Description Sample Type Depth (m) SPT 'N' Values CR RQD Remarks
(m) (m) No From To 15 30 45 N (%) (%)
22.00
23.00
Atterberg Limits
Specific Gravity Gs
Field 'N' Value
Sample Depth
Classification
Sample No.
Natural Moisture
Silt Factor
Shrinkage Limit
Plasticity Index
Bulk Density
Compression
Liquid Limit
Type of Test
Plastic Limit
Cohesion, C
Dry Density
Content (%)
Initial Void
(m)
Index, Cc
(degrees)
(gms/cc)
(gms/cc)
(kg/cm )
Cobbles
Description
2
Gravel
Ratio,
Cc
Sand
Clay
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
Silt
e0
f
1+e0
P-3 8.10 24 - - - 39 45 16 - - - 30 13 17 9 ML - - - - - - - - -
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ 9.10 m. ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
P-4 9.10 Grey sandy silty clay. 22 - - - 23 33 44 - - - 62 22 40 20 MI - - - - - - - -
P-5 10.10 25 - - - 25 33 42 - - - 61 20 40 21 MI - - - - - - - - -
⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯ 11.10 m. ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
11.10 Fragments of Granite gneiss - 100 - - - - - - Non-plastic - - - - - - - -
comprising mainly quartz, GP -
P-6 18.10 feldspar, muscovite and >100 55 100 - - - - - - Non-plastic - - - - - - - - -
biotite.
18.10 - 100 - - - - - - Non-plastic - - - - - - - -
1
Geotest Engineers Pvt. Ltd.
6 A, Milan Park, Garia, Kolkata - 700 084.
Project : Top Line Infra Project, Ghoshpukur – Bagdogra.
Atterberg Limits
Specific Gravity Gs
Field 'N' Value
Sample Depth
Classification
Sample No.
Natural Moisture
Silt Factor
Shrinkage Limit
Plasticity Index
Bulk Density
Compression
Liquid Limit
Type of Test
Plastic Limit
Cohesion, C
Dry Density
Content (%)
Initial Void
(m)
Index, Cc
(degrees)
(gms/cc)
(gms/cc)
(kg/cm )
Cobbles
Description
2
Gravel
Ratio,
Cc
Sand
Clay
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
(%)
Silt
e0
f
1+e0
D-2 0.50 Brownish grey silty fine sand - - - 5 81 *14 - 1.725 - Non-plastic - - - - - - - - - -
P-6 10.50 5 5 - - 38 46 16 - - - 30 17 13 10 ML - - - - - - - - -
B.H. - 02 (MNB)