Semi Final Module in Technical Writing
Semi Final Module in Technical Writing
SEMI-FINAL PERIOD
A. OVERVIEW
Nowadays, due to revolution of technological advancements in business, academe, and
industry sectors, people are being highly engaged in various daily communications through
email, texting, chatting, formal presentation, or even face to face conversation. This
phenomenon leads to unending quest on how to communicate effectively to survive the digital
era.
Although, no matter how technological the workplace may become according to
Roberts(1999), there will always be real power in the written word. Technology hasn’t
eliminated the need for people to write clearly, it’s merely simplified the writing process.
If we will compare writing with the other macro skills such as listening, speaking,
reading, and viewing, writing probably is the most difficult skill because it covers a great deal of
knowledge as well as principles of organization to produce a good composition.
Since then, writing business correspondence never goes out of style especially in the
corporate world. Employers keep on looking for professionals who can communicate messages
well both in written and oral, inside and outside an organization.
B. LEARNING OUTCOMES
1. Demonstrate how communication works in business and in organization
2. Compare personal and business letters
3. Evaluate and explain the characteristics and elements of a business letter
4. Compose basic and optional parts of a business letter
5. Discuss and write different types of business letter
6. Distinguish different business letter punctuations and styles
7. Analyze and write a memorandum
C. TOPICS
LESSON 1: Communication in Business
Communication in Organization
An organization according to Rosales et al. (2009) is comprised of people who are
committed to a common goal and are ready to share information and resources in
pursuit of a desired goal. It is relaying messages or information between or among people
inside and outside an organization.
To inform
Basic Functions
of Communication
Despite the numerous changes on how people communicate, traditional letter writing
remains the best way to communicate among persons.
Personal and business letters extremely differ from each other in terms of their nature,
purpose, scope, structure, formality, size, and language.
Personal letter is a written type of communication of an individual to another
concerning personal or family affairs rather than business matters. It does not follow certain
rules or structures and uses a less formal wording or colloquial language. This can be
typewritten or handwritten depending on the length of the content.
Business Letters
Business letter is a formal type of written letter concerning business transactions
and other business related issues and information. This kind of letter must adhere to
certain rules, restrictions, and formats and must use a formal language. In addition,, an
effective business letter should sound like a person talking to another person. An
example of this is an application letter, applying for a vacant job. It is commonly written
on an 81/2 x 11 inch-size bond paper. It follows certain margin and free from dirt and
scratches in order to build a good impression to the reader.
Personal versus Business Letters
LETTER BUSINESS/COMMERCIAL PERSONAL
Nature Impersonal and universal Fully personal
Purpose Exchanging various business- Exchanging personal or family-
related issues and information related affairs and information
Scope Wide and contains various types Limited and contains only
of business information personal information
Structure Follows officially recognized Does not follow any recognized
structure structure
Formality Maintains formal rules and Informal
procedure
Size Concise in size and avoids May be concise or large in size
irrelevant matter
Types Can be categorized differently Cannot be categorized
Salutation Can be Sir, Dear Sir, Dear Mr. X, Dear friends, My dear x, Dear x,
etc. etc.
Language Should be easy and simple May be easy, poetic, emotional,
etc.
Copy Should always be preserved May or may not be preserved
Method Uses direct and persuasive Direct only
CHARACTERISTCS:
1. Completeness- inclusion of complete information (WHO, WHAT, WHEN, WHERE, HOW)
2. Correctness – correct grammar, punctuation, spacing, information, and
structure/format of a business letter
3. Conciseness – direct and brief without compromising the complete idea.
Example:
Say now instead of at the present time
Say before instead of prior to
Say join to instead of pitch in
Say make new from nothing instead of start from scratch
Say complete the job instead of meet the deadline
4. Coherence – smooth flow of ideas, content must be in order and easy to follow
5. Clarity – readability of information which is easy to understand, simple words than
complex ones
6. Concreteness – use of specific words not general words
Say profit instead of return of investment
Say successful selling instead of market penetration
7. Courteousness – politeness of the tone of the letter, being friendly by showing positive
approach
8. Consideration – use of professional tone to show respect to the reader of the letter
Say “You will be pleased to find must-try services in our branch near you.” instead of
“ We are glad to offer you the best services.”
9. Consistency – uniformity of the time and style of the writer
10. Credibility – the personality of the writer as himself which might reflect on his writings
ELEMENTS
MESSAGE RECEIVER
SENDER
Activity 4. Below are five scenarios. Pick two and write a letter including the needed basic and
optional parts of a business letter.
Scenario 1: Imagine you are the president of the Student Council. Write a letter to the college
dean requesting for a possible venue for an upcoming freshman orientation for the
school year.
Scenario 2: Imagine you are of the students in a Science class. The day before your
examination day you got sick. Write a letter addressed to your Science teacher to
excuse you from the scheduled test and request him to give you a special test.
Scenario 3: Imagine you’re the dean of the college. Write a letter addressed to your faculty
members about the upcoming faculty development.
Scenario 4: Imagine you are the newly elected chairman of your barangay. Write a letter
addressed to the city mayor requesting for a possible sponsorship in any barangay
event.
Scenario 5: Imagine you are a team leader in a business process outsourcing company. Write a
letter addressed to the supervisor requesting for additional budget for the
company’s team building.
-Ed McBain
3. Mixed Punctuation
This format uses comma (British Style) or colon (American Style) after the salutation and
uses comma after the complimentary close.
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
______________________________:
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
_____________.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________.
_______________________________________,
______________________________________
2. Modified Block Style- this places the inside address and all paragraphs at the left hand
margin while the heading, dateline, and complimentary close
start at the middle part of the paper or #3 on the top ruler of
MS Word going to the right margin.
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
_____________.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________.
____________________________
____________________________
3. Semi-Block Style-this is like the Block Style however it follows the rule of indention to its
paragraph and also makes use of standard punctuation.
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________:
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________.
____________________________,
____________________________
4. Simplified Style-this is similar to the Full Block Style, beginning all the parts of the letter at
the left margin but the heading is placed at the center upper part of
the letter. It follows the open punctuation and omits the complimentary
close. The spaces in between of every part from the very first part of a business
letter are 6, 4, 3, 3, 4-5.
______________________________________
______________________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________:
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
_____________.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
____________________________,
____________________________
5. Indented Style- this style makes use of indentions which has uneven number of spaces in
the various elements of the letter. Nowadays, this style is rarely
used because of its complexity of arranging the different elements of the
letter.
____________________________________
_________________________________
_______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________:
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________.
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
__________.
____________________________
____________________________
6. Hanging-Indented Style- this is another unique style of writing a business letter. The first
line of each paragraph is aligned with the inside address
and salutation flushed at the left. The lines succeeding the first
line are indented five spaces. It usually uses standard
punctuation.
________________________________________
___________________________________
_______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________
______________________________:
__________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
_______________.
__________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________.
___________________________
_____________________
C. Business Letter Envelope Formats
There are different envelope formats in business writing. Here are some of the
examples:
1. Block Form
_____________________________
_________________________
____________________
__________________________________
__________________________________
____________________
2. Indented Form
_____________________________
_________________________
____________________
________________________________
___________________________
____________________
3. Semi-block Form
_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
__________________________________
__________________________
____________________
Activity 5. Individual Task.
Pick two(2) business styles that are commonly used in business transactions. Then, write
any kind of letter observing the correct punctuations and format. Pick one envelope format for
your letters.
“Letter writing is the only device for combining solitude with good
company.”
-Lord Byron
Business letters that are used in the corporate world have different purpose, style, and
nature. Some transmit news while some transmit bad news. Some letters give interest to the
readers but do not affect their emotion and feeling. These letters are called routine letters.
The good-news business letter is light in mood expressing pleasant information like
writing a letter promoting an employee in a company. A bad-news business letter is if you are
writing a letter rejecting a job applicant or worst a letter firing an employee.
Possess an effective positive, and flexible teaching style with the willingness to
work beyond the call of duty.
Master Teacher I
Mandaluyong National High School
2. Functional Resume Format focuses on the applicant’s skills rather than on previous
employment.
3. Combination Resume Formal highlights the best features of 1 and 2 emphasizing the
applicant’s capabilities while also including a complete job history and is recommended for
fresh graduates.
2. Letter of Inquiry- asks for a particular information or assistance.
Consider the following guidelines:
1st Paragraph: begin with the most important question or a summarizing statement.
2nd Paragraph: may contain the explanation or list of questions.
3rd Paragraph: ending should tell the reader what you want to be done and when.
3. Letter of Reply or Response-a reply to a letter of inquiry which directly answers all the
inquiries about the product/s.
Steps that may help in writing a letter of response:
Acknowledge the inquiry by mentioning important details from the letter of inquiry
you received.
Build goodwill and pave the way for future contacts by using a cordial or friendly
tone.
Answer the questions fully and send prompt replies.
A Sample Application Letter
Good Day.
With great interest, I would like to apply for the position of full-time English teacher of Philippine
Science High School. Furthermore, working in a prestigious school like Philippine Science High
School is really a great opportunity.
I graduated at Polytechnic University of the Philippines last 2015 with a degree of Bachelor of
Secondary Education major in English. After graduating, I reviewed for the Licensure Examination
for Teachers (LET) at the Philippine Normal University (PNU) and passed the board examination at
the same year.
Eliz Navarro
A Sample Letter of Inquiry
Good Day.
Can Tiffany Chairs and Tables Co. provide 1,000 pieces of golden tiffany chairs and 500 pieces
tiffany tables to be delivered on April 6, 2021?
We need to find bulk supplier of tiffany chairs and tables for our events company. Kindly answer
the following questions:
1. Can you provide us with the total number of chairs and tables needed?
2. Can you deliver the products on April 6, 2021?
3. Do you accept credit card or cash only?
We will highly appreciate your immediate response to this letter for we are currently preparing for
our scheduled events on April 16, 2021. May we please have your response by March 30, 2021?
Sincerely yours,
(your signature here)
Anthony Herrera
Proprietor
A Sample Letter of Response
Here are the answers to your questions about our company’s products. We are glad to inform you
that we can supply your needed chairs and tables. We also wish to inform you that from March 1 to
March 31, 2021, we have a Special Promo which is 10% discount on all our products.
1. Yes, we can provide you the needed number of golden tiffany tables and chairs.
2. Yes, we can deliver them as soon as you pay the total amount of the products.
3. Yes, we accept credit cards.
We hope we answered all your queries about our golden tiffany products. If you have more
questions, you may reach us at 09056675432 or you can visit us from Monday through Saturday,
8:00 A.M. to 7:00 P.M.
Thank you.
Truly yours,
Good Day.
The student Council of St. Matthew High School is planning to conduct a student orientation for the
newly enrolled grade seven (7) students of our school on June 25, 2021, Friday, at 9:00 A.M.
In connection with this, may we request your good office to allow us to use the Multi-Purpose Hall
for the said activity on the said date? The Student Council ensures the cleanliness and orderliness of
the venue.
Respectfully yours,
A. Write a letter of inquiry and response and letter of order to your favorite food
company.
B. Write a letter of application to your dream company and dream job you want to
apply.