Code No: R1932043 R19 SET - 1

III B. Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, June-2022

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
(Electronics and Communication Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75
Answer any FIVE Questions ONE Question from Each unit
All Questions Carry Equal Marks
*****

UNIT-I
1. a) Define periodic signal. Determine periodicity of the following [8M]
signals:
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
(i) 𝑥(𝑛) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 8 𝑛 (ii) 𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 𝑛 + 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 4 𝑛
b) Find the step response of a discrete-time LTI system whose [7M]
difference equation is given by
𝑦 𝑛 = 𝑦 𝑛 − 1 + 0.5𝑦 𝑛 − 2 + 𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑥(𝑛 − 1)
(OR)
2. a) Define and explain the following systems with an example: [8M]
(i) Causal and non-causal (ii) Time-invariant and time-variant
b) Find the magnitude and phase response of the LTI system with [7M]
ℎ 𝑛 = 𝛿 𝑛 − 𝛿(𝑛 − 1)
UNIT-II
3. a) Determine the discrete Fourier series coefficients of the periodic [8M]
2𝜋 2𝜋
signal 𝑥 𝑛 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 3 𝑛 𝑆𝑖𝑛 5 𝑛 . Also, sketch its magnitude
spectrum.
b) How FFT algorithm improves the speed of computation? Explain [7M]
with an example.
(OR)
4. a) State and prove any two properties of DFT. [8M]
b) Find the 4-point DFT of the sequence 𝑥 𝑛 = 2, 1, 4, 3 by using [7M]
DIF FFT algorithm? Also, plot its magnitude and phase spectra.
UNIT-III
5. a) Obtain the 4th order transfer function of normalized Butterworth [8M]
low pass filter.
b) Draw the parallel form realization of a system with system [7M]
function
1 − 𝑧 −1 3
𝐻 𝑧 =
1 1
1 − 2 𝑧 −1 1 − 8 𝑧 −1

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 Code No: R1932043 R19 SET - 1

(OR)
6. a) Design a digital Butterworth band pass filter using bilinear [10M]
transformation for the following specifications:
Lower stop band edge = 25 Hz; Lower pass band edge =100 Hz;
Upper pass band edge =150 Hz; Upper stop band edge = 225 Hz;
Stop band attenuation = 18 dB; Pass band ripple = 3 dB;
Sampling frequency = 500 Hz.
b) List out the requirements for conversion of stable analog filter [5M]
into stable digital filter.
UNIT-IV
7. a) Determine the frequency response of FIR filter with 𝑁 is odd and [8M]
symmetric impulse response.
b) Explain the concept of Gibbs phenomenon in FIR filters. [7M]
(OR)
8. a) The desired frequency response of a high pass filter is [8M]
3𝜋
0 , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0 ≤ 𝜔 ≤
𝐻𝑑 𝑒 𝑗𝜔 = 4
3𝜋
𝑒 −𝑗 3𝜔 , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 ≤ 𝜔 ≤𝜋
4
Determine the filter coefficients for N=7 using Hamming window.
b) Distinguish between FIR and IIR filters. [7M]
UNIT-V
9. a) Write a short notes on the following: [8M]
(i) Multiple access memory (ii) Multiported memory
b) Explain the instruction set of Cortex-M processors. [7M]
(OR)
10. a) Explain the short direct addressing and circular addressing [8M]
modes in programmable DSP’s.
b) Discuss the processor type in ARM Cortex-M processors. [7M]

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 Code No: R1932043 R19 SET - 2

III B. Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, June-2022

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
(Electronics and Communication Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75
Answer any FIVE Questions ONE Question from Each unit
All Questions Carry Equal Marks
*****

UNIT-I
1. a) Determine the causality and stability of following systems with [8M]
impulse responses:
(i) ℎ 𝑛 = 3𝑛 𝑢(−𝑛) (ii) ℎ 𝑛 = 𝑒 2𝑛 𝑢(𝑛 − 1)
b) Define and explain the following discrete-time signals with [7M]
necessary mathematical expressions:
(i) Periodic and Aperiodic (ii) Energy and power
(OR)
2. a) State and prove the frequency shifting property of DTFT. [7M]
b) Determine the response of the following system described by a [8M]
difference equation
5 1
𝑦 𝑛 =𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑦 𝑛−1 − 𝑦 𝑛−2
6 6
3𝑛 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑛 ≥ 0
for the input 𝑥 𝑛 = .
0 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑛 < 0
UNIT-II
3. a) The 𝐼𝐷𝐹𝑇 𝑋 𝑘 = 𝑥 𝑛 = {1, 2, 1, 0}, find the following by use of [7M]
DFT properties:
(i) 𝐼𝐷𝐹𝑇 𝑋 𝑘 − 1 (ii) 𝐼𝐷𝐹𝑇 𝑋 2 (𝑘)
b) Explain the procedure to compute 8-point DFT using DIT FFT [8M]
algorithm.
(OR)
4. a) Distinguish between linear convolution and circular convolution. [7M]
b) Find the 4-point IDFT of 𝑋 𝑘 = 10, −2 + 𝑗2, −2, −2 − 𝑗2 using [8M]
DIF FFT algorithm.
UNIT-III
5. a) Find 𝐻 𝑧 , for a 3rd order Butterworth digital filter using impulse [8M]
invariant transformation method. Assume 𝑇 = 1 sec.
b) Obtain the cascade and parallel form realization of IIR filter with [7M]
system function
1
𝐻 𝑧 =
1 + 2𝑧 −1 − 𝑧 −2

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 Code No: R1932043 R19 SET - 2

(OR)
6. a) Design a digital band stop Butterworth filter using bilinear [10M]
transformation for the following specifications.
Lower pass band edge = 25 Hz; Lower stop band edge =100 Hz;
Upper stop band edge =150 Hz; Upper pass band edge = 225 Hz;
Stop band attenuation = 18 dB; Pass band ripple = 3 dB;
Sampling frequency = 500 Hz.
b) What is meant by canonic and non-canonic structures? Give an [5M]
example.
UNIT-IV
7. a) Obtain the frequency domain characteristics of rectangular [8M]
window function.
b) The desired frequency response of a low pass filter is [7M]
3𝜋 3𝜋
𝑒 −𝑗 3𝜔 , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 − ≤ 𝜔 ≤
𝐻𝑑 𝑒 𝑗𝜔 = 4 4
3𝜋
0, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 ≤ 𝜔 ≤𝜋
4
Design an FIR filter using Hamming window of length N = 7.
(OR)
8. a) List out the steps involved in design of FIR filter using frequency [8M]
sampling method.
b) Sketch the direct form realization of linear phase FIR filter with [7M]
ℎ 𝑛 = 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2, 1
UNIT-V
9. a) How convolution operation is performed using a single MAC [8M]
unit? Explain.
b) Explain the processor architecture of Cortex-M3 processor. [7M]
(OR)
10. a) List out the on-chip peripherals in programmable DSP’s and [8M]
explain any two of them in detail.
b) What are the advantages of Cortex-M processor? [7M]

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 Code No: R1932043 R19 SET - 3

III B. Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, June-2022

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
(Electronics and Communication Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75
Answer any FIVE Questions ONE Question from Each unit
All Questions Carry Equal Marks
*****

UNIT-I
1. a) Define time invariant system. Determine the following systems [8M]
are time invariant or not:
(i) 𝑦 𝑛 = 𝑥 𝑛 + 𝑛𝑥(𝑛 + 1) (ii) 𝑦 𝑛 = 𝑥(3𝑛)
b) How to solve the linear constant coefficient difference equation [7M]
using Z-transforms approach? Explain.
(OR)
2. a) Find the discrete time Fourier transform of a signal given by [7M]
1 𝑛−1
𝑥 𝑛 =
2
b) Determine the frequency response and impulse response of the [8M]
discrete-time system represented by the difference equation
3 1
𝑦 𝑛 − 𝑦 𝑛 − 1 + 𝑦 𝑛 − 2 = 𝑥 𝑛 − 𝑥(𝑛 − 1)
16 2
UNIT-II
3. a) State and prove the time-shifting and symmetry properties of [8M]
discrete Fourier series.
b) Find N-point DFT of a sequence [7M]
2𝜋𝑟𝑛
𝑥 𝑛 = 𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝑁 , 0 ≤ 𝑛 ≤ (𝑁 − 1) and 0 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ (𝑁 − 1)
(OR)
4. a) The 𝐷𝐹𝑇 𝑥 𝑛 = 𝑋 𝑘 = {4, −𝑗2, 0, 𝑗2}, compute the following by use [7M]
of DFT properties:
(i) 𝐷𝐹𝑇 𝑥 𝑛 − 2 (ii) 𝐷𝐹𝑇 𝑥 ∗ (𝑛)
b) Develop a radix-2 DIT FFT algorithm for evaluating 4-point DFT. [8M]
Also draw its flow diagram.
UNIT-III
5. a) Design a digital Chebyshev low pass filter to satisfy the following [8M]
constraints:
0.8 ≤ 𝐻 𝑒 𝑗𝜔 ≤ 1, 0 ≤ 𝜔 ≤ 0.2𝜋
𝑗𝜔
𝐻 𝑒 ≤ 0.2, 0.6𝜋 ≤ 𝜔 ≤ 𝜋
using impulse invariant transformation and assume 𝑇 = 1 sec.
b) Explain the concept of frequency transformation in analog [7M]
domain with necessary mathematical expressions.

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 Code No: R1932043 R19 SET - 3

(OR)
6. a) Obtain the bilinear transformation formula for designing IIR [8M]
digital filter?
b) Draw the direct form I and direct form II structures of the [7M]
system with difference equation
3 3 1
𝑦 𝑛 =− 𝑦 𝑛−1 + 𝑦 𝑛−2 + 𝑦 𝑛 − 3 + 𝑥 𝑛 + 3𝑥(𝑛 − 1)
8 32 64
UNIT-IV
7. a) Design a high pass FIR filter using Hamming window with a [8M]
cutoff frequency of 1.2 rad and N = 9.
b) Obtain the ideal impulse response of a high pass FIR filter. [7M]
(OR)
8. a) Derive the necessary and sufficient condition for linear phase [8M]
characteristic in FIR filter.
b) Explain the procedure for designing of an FIR filter using [7M]
frequency sampling method.
UNIT-V
9. a) Draw the block diagram of VLIW architecture and explain. [8M]
b) Explain the memory system related to Cortex-M3 and M4 [7M]
processors.
(OR)
10. a) Explain the memory mapped addressing modes and bit reversed [8M]
addressing modes in programmable DSP’s.
b) Write a short note on the instruction set of Cortex-M processors. [7M]

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 Code No: R1932043 R19 SET - 4

III B. Tech II Semester Regular Examinations, June-2022

DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
(Electronics and Communication Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 75
Answer any FIVE Questions ONE Question from Each unit
All Questions Carry Equal Marks
*****

UNIT-I
1. a) What is meant by BIBO stable system? Derive its necessary and [7M]
sufficient condition.
b) Solve the following difference equation using Z-transform [8M]
𝑦 𝑛 + 2𝑦 𝑛 − 1 = 𝑥(𝑛)
with 𝑥 𝑛 = 1 3 𝑛 𝑢(𝑛) and the initial condition 𝑦 −1 = 1.
(OR)
2. a) Check whether the following systems are linear or not. [8M]
𝑁−1
(i) 𝑦 𝑛 = 𝑥(𝑛) (ii) 𝑦 𝑛 = 𝑘=0 𝑥(𝑛 − 𝑘)
b) A unit sample response of a discrete time system is given by [7M]
1 1
ℎ 𝑛 = 𝛿 𝑛 +𝛿 𝑛−1 + 𝛿 𝑛−2
2 2
Determine the frequency response of a system and also sketch its
magnitude and phase spectra.
UNIT-II
3. a) Determine and sketch the magnitude and phase spectra of the [8M]
periodic signal, 𝑥 𝑛 = 1, 1, 0, 0 with period N = 4.
b) State and prove the periodicity and circular time shifting properties [7M]
of DFT.
(OR)
4. a) Find the circular convolution of given two sequences using DFT and [8M]
IDFT. 𝑥1 𝑛 = 1, 2, 3, 4 and 𝑥2 𝑛 = 1, 1, 2, 2 .
b) What is the importance of FFT? Explain with an example. [7M]
UNIT-III
5. a) Design a digital Chebyshev low pass filter using bilinear [8M]
transformation with the following specifications:
3 dB ripple in the pass band 0 ≤ 𝜔 ≤ 0.2𝜋 ;
25 dB attenuation in the stop band 0.45𝜋 ≤ 𝜔 ≤ 𝜋;
Assume 𝑇 = 1 sec.
b) Explain the transposed form structures with an example. [7M]

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 Code No: R1932043 R19 SET - 4

(OR)
6. a) Distinguish between Butterworth and Chebyshev filters. [7M]
b) What are the advantages of parallel form realization? Implement the [8M]
IIR filter with difference equation
𝑦 𝑛 = −0.1𝑦(𝑛 − 1) + 0.72𝑦 𝑛 − 2 + 0.7𝑥 𝑛 − 0.252𝑥(𝑛 − 2)
in parallel form.
UNIT-IV
7. a) Design an FIR digital filter to approximate an ideal low pass filter [8M]
with pass band gain of unity, cut-off frequency of 850 Hz and
sampling frequency of 5000 Hz. The length of impulse response
should be 5. Use rectangular window.
b) Obtain the direct form realization of linear phase FIR filter with [7M]
system function
1 1 1 1 1
𝐻 𝑧 = + 𝑧 −1 + 𝑧 −2 + 𝑧 −3 + 𝑧 −4 + 𝑧 −5 + 𝑧 −6
2 3 4 3 2
(OR)
8. a) Explain the frequency domain characteristics of various window [7M]
functions used in FIR filter design.
b) The desired frequency response of a low pass filter is [8M]
𝜋
𝑒 −𝑗 8𝜔 , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 0 ≤ 𝜔 ≤
𝐻𝑑 𝑒 𝑗𝜔 = 2
𝜋
0, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 ≤ 𝜔 ≤ 𝜋
2
Design an FIR filter with N = 17 using frequency sampling method.
UNIT-V
9. a) What is meant by instruction pipelining? Explain with an example. [8M]
b) Explain the differences between Von Neumann and Harvard [7M]
architectures. Which architecture is preferred for DSP applications?
(OR)
10. Draw the block diagram of Cotex-M3 and Cortex-M4 processor? [15M]
Explain.

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