TUTORIAL 2 Signal & Systems BERT2423
Fourier Series
1. Evaluate if each of the following functions is periodic. If it is periodic, find its period.
(a) f ( t )=cos πt +2 cos 3 πt+3 cos 5 πt
(b) p ( t ) =10
−πt
(c) g ( t )=e
2. Plot the following functions:
(a) x (t )=3 u ( t ) +r (t)
(b) x (t )=r (t−1)−5 u(t−2)
(c) x (t )=5 e−2 t . u(t )
(d) u [ n ] = {10 ; n ≥0
; n< 0
(e) x [n ]= {3 u [1−n]
2n
; n<0
; 0 ≤n ≤ 3
{
u [ 1−n ] ; n< 0
(f) x [ n ] = n−1 ; 0 ≤ n<3
2n ;n≥ 3
3. Plot the following periodic function and determine its period, T.
(a) f ( t )= {−2
2 −1<t<1
1< t<3
(b) f ( t )= {20t 0<t <1
1< t<2
{
−t
−1< t<0
2
(c) f ( t )=
t
0<t< 1
2
4. Obtain the Fourier series expansion for the waveform shown in Fig.1 up to the third harmonics.
Fig.1
5. Obtain the Fourier series expansion for the waveform shown in Fig. 2 up to the third harmonics.
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TUTORIAL 2 Signal & Systems BERT2423
Fig.2
6. Find the trigonometric Fourier series for the following function.
f ( t )= {105 ; 0< t< π
; π < t<2 π
∧f ( t+2 π )=f (t)
7. The voltage and current at the terminals of a circuit are as follow. Determine the average power.
v ( t )=128+192 cos 120 πt+ 96 cos ( 360 πt−30o )
i (t )=4 cos ( 120 πt−10o )+ 1.6 cos ( 360 πt−60o )
8. Find i(t) in the circuit of Fig.4. Then calculate the average power absorbed by the 2-Ω resistor.
Fig.4
Fourier Transform
9. Find the Fourier transform of the following signals.
10. Find the Fourier transform of x (t )=e−t /2 u(t) and sketch its magnitude spectrum | X ( ω )| phase
spectrum, ∠ X (ω), ℜ { X ( ω ) } and ℑ { X ( ω ) } .
11. Equ.1 describe the relationship between the output of a system, y(t) to its input x(t). The input of
the system is given as x (t )=e−t u (t ). Find the frequency response, H ( ω ) and sketch its
spectrums. Then, determine y(t).
dy ( t )
+ 2 y ( t )=x ( t ) Equ.1
dt
12. Obtain the inverse Fourier transform of the following signals.
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TUTORIAL 2 Signal & Systems BERT2423
13. By using Fourier transform, find vo in the circuit of Fig.6. Given
Fig.6
−3 t
14. Find vo(t) in the circuit of Fig.7 if v i ( t )=2 e u(t).
Fig.7
15. Find io(t) in the circuit of Fig.8 when i s ( t ) =10 sin 2t A .
Fig.8
16. Calculate the fraction of the total energy dissipated by a 1-Ω resistor in the frequency band -
10< ω<10 rad / s when the voltage across it is v ( t )=e−2 t u(t ).
17. By using Parseval’s theorem, find the energy contained in the signal of Fig.9.
Y (ω)
ω
Fig.9