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Math DE (1st) Dec2019

1. The document outlines the questions for the 1st semester Master of Science exam in mathematics. It covers topics like differential equations, partial differential equations, and boundary value problems. 2. The exam has 5 compulsory questions and students must attempt 2 additional questions from each of the 2 units. The questions cover solving differential equations, proving theorems about existence of solutions, finding eigenfunctions and eigenvalues, and reducing equations to canonical form. 3. The document provides context for a math exam, outlining the scope of topics covered and instructions for students on how many questions to attempt.

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Durgesh Tripathy
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26 views2 pages

Math DE (1st) Dec2019

1. The document outlines the questions for the 1st semester Master of Science exam in mathematics. It covers topics like differential equations, partial differential equations, and boundary value problems. 2. The exam has 5 compulsory questions and students must attempt 2 additional questions from each of the 2 units. The questions cover solving differential equations, proving theorems about existence of solutions, finding eigenfunctions and eigenvalues, and reducing equations to canonical form. 3. The document provides context for a math exam, outlining the scope of topics covered and instructions for students on how many questions to attempt.

Uploaded by

Durgesh Tripathy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Master of Science 1st Semester

Math (Different Equations)


Time allowed: 3 Hours Max. Marks: 80
Attempt Five questions in all, including Question No. 1 which is compulsory and selecting
Note: Two questions from each Unit.

I. (a) Consider the initial value problem:


y' = 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 , y (0) = 0, on R : | x |≤1, | y |<1.
Find an interval containing x = 0 where all the successive approximations exist and their
graphs are in R.
(b) 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑧
Solve 𝑥(𝑦−𝑧) = 𝑦(𝑧−𝑧) = 𝑧(𝑥−𝑦).

(c) Eliminate arbitrary function f from the relation z = xy + f(𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 ).


(d) Solve (𝑥𝑝 + 𝑦𝑝 – 𝑧)2 = 1 +𝑝2 +𝑞 2 .

UNIT-I
II. (a) State and prove existence theorem for the solution of initial value problem
𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 m
= 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦), 𝑦(𝑦0 ) = 𝑦0 on rectangle R: |x − 𝑥0 | ≤ 𝑎, |𝑦 − 𝑦0 | ≤ 𝑏.
o
.r c
(b) Show that every initial values problem for the equation
y' = f(x) p (cos y) +g(x) q (sin y)

p e
has a solution which exists for all real x, where fand g are continuous functions for all
real x and p, q are polynomials.
m
a o
.r c
III. (a) Define Sturm-Liouville Boundary Value Problem. Prove that eigen values of the Sturm-

r p
Liouville boundary value problem are real.
(b)
b e
Find eigen values and eigen functions of the boundary value problem
y"-2y' + (1+ 𝜆) y = 0, y (0) = 0, y (1) = 0.
p
IV. (a) Solve the boundary value problem
p a
(b)
y"+2y = -x, y (0) = 0, y (1) +y' (1) = 0.

Find the solution of the wave equation b r


4𝑢𝑥𝑥 =𝑢𝑢 , 0 < x < 30, t=0,
𝑥
, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 10
10
𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 𝑓(𝑥) = {30−𝑥
, 10 < 𝑥 ≤ 30.
20
𝑢1 (𝑥, 0) = 0, 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 30.
𝑢(0, 𝑡) = 0, 𝑢(30, 𝑡) = 0, 𝑡 > 0.
V. (a) Prove that a Pfaffian differential equation 𝑋⃗d 𝑟⃗ = 0 in three variables is integrable if 𝑋⃗
curl 𝑋⃗ =0.

(b) Verify that the equation (1 + y z) dx +x (z-x) dy- (1 + xy) dz = 0 is integrable and find its
integral by Natani's method.

UNIT-II
VI. (a) 𝜕𝑢
If u is a function of x, y and z which satisfies the partial differential equation (y - z) 𝜕𝑥 +
𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
(z - x) + (x - y) = 0, then show that u contains x, y and z only in combinations of x
𝜕𝑦 𝜕𝑧
+ y + z and 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 .
(b) Find the equation of the system of surfaces which cut orthogonally the cones of system
𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = c x y.
VII. (a) Show that the equation xp = yq, z(xp+yq) = 2 xy are compatible and solve them.

(b) Solve p (𝑧 + 𝑞𝑦) 2 by Charpit's method.

VIII. (a) Show that the only integral surface of the equation 2q(z-px-qy) = 1+ 𝑞 2 which is
circumscribed about the parabola 2x = 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 is the enveloping cylinder which touches
it along its section by the plane y+1= 0.
(b) Solve (𝐷2 - DD' - 2𝐷′2 ) z = (y-1) 𝑒 𝑥 .

IX. (a) Solve the differential equation


(𝐷2 - DD'+D'-1) z=cos (2x +y) + 𝑒 𝑦 .

(b) Reduce the equation


𝜕2𝑧 𝜕2 𝑧
= 𝑥 2 𝜕𝑦 2 to canonical form.
𝜕𝑥 2

o m
.r c
p e m
a o
r p .r c
b p e
p a
b r

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