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/ 6
[__eeercive1 J
1. In an a.c. circuit voltage V and current i are
given by
V = 100 sin 100 t volts
i= 100 sin (100t + x/3) mA.
The power dissi pated in the circuit is :
(A) 104 w (B) 10 W
(C)2.5W (D)5w
2. The potential difference V and current i flowing
through an a.c. circuit are given by V = 5 cos at
= 2 sin ot amp. the power dissipated in the
(A)OW (B)10W (C)5W (D)2.5W
3. In LR circuit the a.c. source has voltage 220
V. If the potential difference across the
inductance is 176 volts, the p.d. across the
resistance will be :
(A) 44V (B) 396V
(C) 132V (D) (250x176) V
4. An a.c. circuit consists of an inductor of
inductances 0.5 H and a capacitor of capacitance
8 pF in series. The current in the circuit is maximum.
when the angular frequency of an a.c. source is
(A) 500 Hz (B) 2 x 105 Hz
(C) 4000 Hz (D) 5000 Hz
5. The rms value of an AC of 50 Hz is 10 amp.
The time taken by an alternating current in
reaching from zero to maximum value and the
peak value will be ;
(A) 2 x 10 sec and 14.14 amp.
(B) 1 x 10? sec and 7.07 amp.
(C) 5 x 10° sec and 7.07 amp.
(D) 5 x 10°? sec and 14.14 amp.
6. A voltage of peak value 283 V varying
frequency is applied to a series L-C-R combination
in which R = 30; L = 25 mH and C = 400 uF. Then,
the frequency (in Hz) of the source at which
maximum power is dissipated in the above, is
(A) 51.5 (B) 50.7. (C) 51.1 (D) 50.3
1
1
7. If the power factor changes from > to
then what is the increase in impedance in AC ?
(B) 50%
(A) 20%
(C) 25% (D) 100%
8. The power factor of the circuit is 1//2.
The capacitance of the circuit is equal to
2.sin (1001)
100 01H
(Objective Problems)
(A) 400 uF (B) 300 uF
(C) 500 pF (D) 200 pF
9. An ac-circuit having supply voltage E consists
of a resistor of resistance 39 and an inductor of
reactance 4 as shown in the figure. The voltage
across the inductor at t sr/o is
E=10sinat
(A) 2 volts (B) 10 volts
(C) zero (D) 4.8 volts
10. In the circuit, as shown in the figure, if the
value of R.M.S. current is 2.2 ampere, the power
factor of the box is
4 4
Oe © (2) 5
11. When 100 V DC is applied across a solenoid a
current of 1A flows in it. When 100 V AC is applied
across the same coil, the current drops to 0.5 A.
If the frequency of the AC source is 50 Hz, the
impedance and inductance of the solenoid are :
(A) 1009, 0.93H — (B) 2009, 1.0H
(C) 109,0.86H — (D) 2000, 0.55H
12. An inductive circuit contains resistance of 10
and an inductance of 2.0 H. If an AC voltage of
120 V and frequency 60 Hz is applied to this
circuit, the current would be nearly :
(A) 0.8 A (B) 0.48 A
(C) 0.16. (D) 0.324
13. The power in ac circuit is given by P = E..4 Ing
cos} .The value of cos in series LCR circuit at
resonance is
(B)1
(A) zero
1 a
> (0) Be
14. In ac circuit when ac ammeter is connected
it reads i current if a student uses dc ammeter in
place of ac ammeter the reading in the dc ammeter
will be :
(B)1 (8) V2i
(D) Zero
Old
(C) 0.6371
15. In the circuit shown if the emf of source at
an instant is 5V, the potential difference across
capacitor at the same instant is 4V. The potential
difference across R at that instant may be
R
(A) 3V (B) ov
(©) z (D) none
16. An AC current is given by I = J, + I, sin wt
then its rms value will be
(A) 4B +0517 (B) 48 +0512
(Co (D) Ip /V2
17. Let f = 50 Hz, and C = 100 uF in an AC circuit
containing a capacitor only. If the peak value of
the current in the circuit is 1.57 A at t = 0. The
expression for the instantaneous voltage across
the capacitor will be
(A) E = 50 sin (100 nt - n/2)
(B) E = 100 sin (50 at)
(C) E = 50 sin 100 at
(D) E = 50 sin (100 xt + x/2)
18. In a series CR circuit shown in figure, the
applied voltage is 10 V and the voltage across
capacitor is found to be 8V. Then the voltage
across R, and the phase difference between
current and the applied voltage will respectively
be
av v.
c R
70v
(A) 6y, tant (8) (8) 3y, tan 3)
(C) 6y, tan+ }
19. The phase difference between current and
voltage in an AC circuit is x/4 radian. If the
frequency of AC is 50 Hz, then the phase
difference is equivalent to the time difference :
(A) 0.78 s (B) 15.7 ms
(C)0.25s (D) 2.5 ms
(D) none
20. The given figure represents the phasor diagram
of a series LCR circuit connected to an ac source.
At the instant t’ when the source voltage is given
by V= V,cosat, the current in the circuit will be
Va. = 3V.
Vor = V3V
Vp, = 2V
Von
ve
(A) I = I, cos(wt’ + 7/6)
(B) I = I, cos(at’ - 7/6)
(C) 1 = I, cos(at’ + 2/3)
(D) I = I, cos(at' - 2/3)
21. Power factor of an L-R series circuit is 0.6
and that of a C-R series circuit is 0.5. If the
element (L, C, and R) of the two circuits are
joined in series the power factor of this circuit is
found to be 1. The ratio of the resistance in the
LER circuit to the resistance in the C-R circuit is
(A) 6/5 (B) 5/6
4
Ose oe
22. The direct current which Would give the same
heating effect in an equal constant resistance
as the current shown in figure, i.e. the r.m.s.
current, is
CurrenvA
2
4
4 Timers
2
(A) zero (8) 2A
(C) 2a (D) 22 A
23. The effective value of current i = 2 sin 100n
t+ 2 sin (100zt + 30°) is
(A) 2A (B) 22443
(4 (D) None
0.4
24. In an L-R circuit, the value of Lis [| henry
and the value R is 30 ohm. If in the circuit, an
alternating emf of 200 V rms value at 50 cycles
per second is connected, the impedance of the
circuit and current will be
(A) 11.4 ohm, 17.5 ampere
(B) 30.7 ohm, 6. (C) 40.4 ohm, 5 ampere
(D) 50 ohm, 4 ampere.
25. If I,, a 1, and I, are the respective r.m.s.
values of the fime varying currents as shown in
the four cases I, Il, Ill and IV. Then identify the
correct relations.
be
i
ue
ot oO} t
4 aye
()1,= (8),>1, =>],
()h>L>h (D)R> >> k,
26. In series LR circuit X, = 3R. Now a capacitor
with X, = R is added in series. Ratio of new to old
power factor is
(ay (B)2
4
OR ©) 2
27. The current I, potential difference V, across
the inductor and potential difference V, across
the capacitor in circuit as shown in the figure are
best represented vectorially as
L
5
Vo Ve
i, Ve
(a) [— (8) ;
Vv, M
v. Mm
(C) 5 (D) 1
Ne Ne
28. A series LCR circuit is tuned to resonance.
The impedance of the circuit now is
ae a
(A) [r-(a-a) (8) [a scuro(5) ]
2
© [r(e-s) (oR
29. A capacitor C = 2yF and an inductor with L =
10 H and coil resistance 5 Q are in series ina
circuit. When an alternating current of r.m.s. value
2A flows in the circuit, the average power in watts
in the circuit is
(B) 50 (c)20 (D) 10
(A) 100
passage (Q.30 - Q.32)
A student in a lab took a coil and connected it to
a 12 DC source. He measures the steady state
current in the circuit to be 4A. He then replaced
the 12 V DC source by a 12 V, (@ = 50 rad/s) AC
source and observes that the reading in the AC
ammeter is 2.4 A. He then decides to connect a
2500 uF capacitor in series with the coil and cal-
culate the average power developed in the cir-
cuit. Further he also decides to study the varia-
tion in current in the circuit (with the capacitor
and the battery in series).
Based on the readings taken by the student an-
swer the following questions.
30. The value of resistance of the coil calculated
by the student is
(a) 30 (B)4a
(c)5a (D) 8a
31. The power developed in the circuit when the
capacitor of 2500 uF is connected in series with
the coil is
(A) 28.8 W (B) 23.04 W
(C) 17.28 W (D) 9.6 W
32. Which of the following graph roughly matches
the variations of current in the circuit (with the
coil and capacitor connected in the series) when
the angular frequency is decreased from 50 rad/s
to 25 rad/s?
i
m] i | (B)
|
(c) (D) [__ Exercise - IV
JEE-Problems ]
1. An inductor of inductance 2.0mH, is connected
across a charged capacitor of capacitance 5.0uF,
and the resulting LC circult is set oscillating at
its natural frequency. Let Q denote the
instantaneous charge on the capacitor, and I the
current in the circuit. It is found that the maximum
value of Q is 200 uC.
(a) when Q = 100 uC, what is the value of |di /
at| ?
(b) when Q = 200 uC, what is the value of 1?
(c) Find the maximum value of I.
(d) when 1is equal to one half its maximum value,
what is the value of |Q|
2. In an LR series circuit, a sinusoidal voltage V =
V, sin ot is applied. It is given that L = 35 mH, R=
11.0, Vigg = 220 V, 2 = 50 Hz and x = 22/7.
Find the amplitude of current in the steady state
and obtain the phase difference between the
current and the voltage. Also plot the variation
of current for one cycle on the given graph.
Tia va ain i
3. An AC voltage source of variable angular fre-
quency @ and fixed amplitude V, is connected in
series with a capacitance C and an electric bulb
of resistance R (inductance zero) when a Is in-
creased [JEE 2009]
(A) the bulb glows dimmer
(B) the bulb glows brighter
(C) total impedence of the circuit is unchanged
(D) total impedance of the circuit increases
4. Your are given many resistance, capacitors
and inductors. These are connected to a vari-
able DC voltage source (the first two circuits) or
an AC voltage source of 50 Hz frequency (the
next three circuits) in different ways as shown in
Column IT. When a current I (steady state for
DC or rms for AC) flows through the circuit, the
corresponding voltage V, and V,. (indicated in
circuits) are related as shown in Column I. Match
[JEE 2009]
Column II
DEE 2004]
Mi y;
et 1 2
em uF
proportional tol (P)
¥; v:
1 1
(B)1#0,V,>V, (Q)
(V,=0,V,=V (R)
©
(D)1#0,V, Is
re > 1
3uF
proportionaltol —(S)
OF
i
3uF
q@)
©
5. A series R-C circuit is connected to AC volt-
age source. Consider two cases; (A) when C is
without a dielectric medium and (B) when C is
filled with dielectric of constant 4. The current Ip
through the resistor and voltage Vc across the
capacitor are compared in the two cases. Which
of the following is/are true? (JEE 2011)
(A) hom @)R ve (0) vi
