Table of Contents

Subjects Page No.

Prosthodontics 1
Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics 16
Oral Surgery 44
Periodontics 68

Knowledge has no boundary but everytime when we’re

appearing in an exam we tend to limit ourselves with the
questions listed here. Is this the gold standard or should we
“seek more” ?.? -NB

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 PROSTHODONTICS

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 2080/03
Bachelor Level/BDS (4th Year/2nd Phase)/ IOM Time: 3 hours
Prosthodontics XIX Full Marks: 80
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words
as far as practicable.The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Attempt all the questions.

1. A 25-year-old male patient visits the department for

the replacement of missing tooth wrt 21. On
examination, asymptomatic endodontically treated
tooth with sound coronal tooth structure and no
mobility was present wrt 11. The patient wishes for a
conventional tooth supported fixed denture
prosthesis(FDP). [3+3+3+3=12]
a. Enlist the possible treatment options for this
particular case other than the patient’s
preference
b. Mention your choice of margin design in this
case and why
c. Mention your choice of pontic design in this
case and why
d. Mention your choice of FDp material in this
case and why
2. Define Balanced occlusion. Write about the different
types of occlusion in complete denture. Describe the
role of occlusion in stability of the complete denture.
[2+5+5=12]
3. Define and classify direct retainers. List the
differences between occlusal approaching and
gingival approaching clasps. Explain in detail
combination of clasps. [2+5+5=12]

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 4. Define Pontic. Explain in detail about carious pontic
designs with diagram. Mention different causes for
failure in FPD. [2+6+4=12]
5. Define overdenture. Classify it. Explain indication,
contraindication, advantages and disadvantages of
tooth supported overdenture. [2+2+8=12]
6. Write short notes on: [4*5=20]
a. Surgical obturator
b. Biomaterial used for dental implant
c. Border moulding
d. Surveyors

2079/04
Bachelor Level/BDS (4th Year/2nd Phase)/ IOM Time: 3 hours
Prosthodontics XIX Full Marks: 80
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words
as far as practicable.The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Attempt all the questions.

1. A 45 years old female actress came to you with

periodontally weak multiple teeth. She wants to undergo
total extraction and replace it with an artificial teeth She is
not willing to remain edentulous even for the single day.
2+4+3+3=12

i) What will be your treatment plan and Why?

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ii) What are the indications and contraindications of your
treatment plan?

ili) What instruction would you give to this patient after

delivery of the prosthesis.

iv) Write in short about the impression technique that you

would follow in this case.

2. Define centric relation. Enumerate the various methods of

recording centric Jaw relation for a complete denture.
Describe any one method in detail. Add a note on difficulties
encountered while recording centric relation. 2+4+4+2=12

3. Define and classify direct retainers. List the differences

between occlusal approaching and gingival approaching
clasps. Explain in detail about combination clasps.
2+2+6+2=12

4. What are the periodontal considerations for crown

preparation? Write down the mechanical requirements of
provisional restoration. Describe in short the different
technique used for provisional crown fabrication. 5+2+5=12

5. A 27 years old male singer has been referred to you with

fractured maxillary central incisor with history of endodontic
treatment five years back. Enumerate treatment options in
this case. Enlist advantages of any one option you prefer.
Enlist significance of IOPA during investigation. Explain your
management protocol for this patient. 2+2+2+6=12

6. Write Short Notes on: 4x5=20

* Mandibular major connector

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 * Maxillary obturator

* Osseointegration

* Impression techniques in FPD

2078/10

Bachelor Level/BDS (4th Year/2nd Phase)/ IOM Time: 3 hours

Prosthodontics XIX Full Marks: 80

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words

as far as practicable.The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Attempt all the questions.

1. What is border molding? List different materials used for

border molding and mention their advantages and
disadvantages. Explain the role of mylohyoid muscle in
shaping the lingual flange of the mandibular impression.
2+5+5=12

2. Explain the principles of tooth preparation. List down the

factors affecting retention of crown and write in short about
marginal integrity. 7+2+3=12

3. Discuss the occlusal considerations during the fabrication

of conventional fixed partial denture, implant supported
prosthesis and removable partial denture. 4+4+4=12

4. A 60-year-old patient came to the department with chronic

generalized periodontitis. Other findings include missing 15,
16, 18, 26, 27:
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* Mention the Kennedy's classification for their condition

* Give your treatment options with justification

* Design cast partial denture framework with diagram

* Explain the clasp design in the esthetic zone

5. Define centric relation. Discuss the role of centric relation

in the fabrication of a complete denture. List different
methods to record centric relation and explain one of them in
brief.

2+6+4=12

6. Write short notes on: 4×5=20

* Armany classification of maxillary defects

* Tilted molar abutment management

* Infection control in prosthodontic clinic

* Advantages and disadvantages or dental implant

treatment

***

2078/04

Bachelor Level/BDS (4th Year/2nd Phase)/ IOM Time: 3 hours

Prosthodontics XIX Full Marks: 80

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words

as far as practicable.The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Attempt all the questions.
6|Page
1.Define immediate denture. Write down the advantages and
disadvantages of conventional immediate denture over
interim immediate denture. 2+5+5=12

2. With the help of diagram, discuss the denture bearing area

of edentulous mouth. Give the clinical importance of
posterior palatal seal and retromolar pad. 6+3+3=12

3. Define osseointegration. What are the factors affecting

osseointegration? Write down the criteria for the success of
the implant. What are the contraindications of implant?
2+4+4+2=12

4. Define minor connector. Write down its type and explain

any one of them. 3+4+5=12

5. Discuss the method of preparation to receive all ceramic

crown in central incisors. Describe various types of
impression technique used for taking impression after crown
preparation. 7+5=12

6. Write short notes on: 4×5=20

* FPD failure

* Dentogenic concept

* Laboratory remounting

* Mutually protected occlusion

***

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 2077

Bachelor Level/BDS (4th Year/2nd Phase)/ IOM Time: 3 hours

Prosthodontics XIX Full Marks: 80

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words

as far as practicable.The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Attempt all the questions.
1. Define impression for complete edentulous arch. Critically analyze
various impression materials with respect to principles of impression
making. 2+10=12
2. Define tooth preparation in Fixed Partial Denture (FPD). Enumerate its
principle. Explain in detail about marginal integrity with bio- esthetic
consideration. 2+4+6=12
3. Patient has come to your clinic with missing mandibular left first,
second and third molar along with right second premolar and first molar.
Lower anterior teeth are slightly mobile. The inclinations of lower anterior
teeth are normal. He desires to have a cast partial denture.
a. Classify this mandibular arch according to Kennedy classification.
b. Which type of major connector will you prefer for this case and why?
c. Draw the framework design and name all the components.
d. Which teeth will you prefer to use as abutment and where will you
place direct and indirect retainer?
4. Define smile. Classify smile. Explain in brief about various component of
smile. 2+2+8=12
5. Define overdenture. Write indication, contraindication, advantage and
disadvantage of tooth supported complete overdenture. 2+10=12

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 6. Write short notes on: 4 x 5 = 20
* Dental implant
* Biological aspect of pontic design
* Effect of aging on the edentulous state
* Maxillary obturator
2076/02

Bachelor Level/BDS (4th Year/2nd Phase)/ IOM Time: 3 hours

Prosthodontics XIX Full Marks: 80
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far
as practicable.
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Attempt all the questions.
1. A 17-year-old female came to you for the replacement of missing
22.
What are the different methods of replacing teeth and explain them
with their advantages and disadvantages?
If your choice of treatment is FPD, what are the factors that will
govern the particular FPD design?
Explain with justification. Explain double mix single step putty wash
technique. 5+4+3=12
2. Patient complains of missing all maxillary posterior teeth in one side.
Classify this partial edentulous condition, Explain in detail about the all
components of cast partial design for this partial edentulous arch with
figure. 2+8+2=12
3. What type of mandibular anatomical structures contribute to the
favourable prognosis of the denture. Explain in detail how will you
improve the stability of mandibular denture. 7+5=12
4. Patient suffering from DM is wearing the same conventional
complete denture for past ten years. What are different expected
clinical problems in such patient? What are different clinical
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 modifications you need to do to make satisfactory complete denture?
What are different treatment options apart from conventional
complete denture? 4+4+4=12
5. Define occlusion and articulation. Write in brief about different
concepts of occlusion in fixed partial denture. 2+2+8=12
б. Write short notes on: 4x5=20
* Dentogenic concept
* Gingival finish lines
* Periodontal consideration in FPD
* Advantages of dental implants over conventional FPD
***
2076

Bachelor Level/BDS (4th Year/2nd Phase)/ IOM Time: 3 hours

Prosthodontics XIX Full Marks: 80

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far
as practicable.
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Attempt all the questions.
1. Describe sequel of edentulous state and write in brief about
prosthodontic management for the patients with Parkinsonism. 6+6=12
2. Define tooth preparation. Explain in detail about the factors to consider
during tooth preparation to have biological, biomechanical, and bio-
esthetic restoration. 2+10=12
3. A 30 year old female patient came to you for the replacement of
missing 13 with FPD. On examination you found high lip line.
2+4+3+3=12
a) What types of margin you prefer in above case and why? Also
explain different types of margin design.
b) What are the types of crown used in anterior region? Justify
with reason.
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 c) What are the pontic design that can be given in the above case
and why?
4. Write about the kennedy classification. Explain about the components
design for kennedy class III partially edentulous arch with figure.
2+8+2=12
5. Enlists various maxillofacial prostheses used to restore maxillary and
mandibular congential and acquired defects and write in brief,
impression making of one of above mentioned defect condition.
4+8=12
6. write short notes on: 4*5=20
a) tissue conditioner
b) provisional restoration
c) surveyor
d) dental implant

2075
1. Define impression in complete denture. List the principal of impression
making. Explain in brief about the factors affecting retention in complete
denture. Describe how retention can be achieved in various stages of
Complete denture.
2. Define surveyor and its uses. Discuss its parts with its functions in
detail. 2+2+4+4=12
3. A 30 years old business man reported to your clinic with missing right
Central Incisor.
a. Discuss the all available treatment options
b. Justify your treatment of choice in this condition
c. Explain role of radiography in this case.
4. Define and Classify articulator .Explain any one of them. Write down
the requirement of articulator. 3+3+6=12
5. Define obturator and its functions. Explain different types of
obturators in detail. 2+3+7=12
6. Write short note on: 5*4=20
a. Fluid control in FPD

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b. Temporary crown
c. Dental implant
d. Face bow

2074/6

1. A 30 years old actress reports to your clinic with endodontically

treated maxillary central incisors and wants to restore them. Explain
your investigation. What are the treatment options? Justify the
method your prefer. 3+6+3=12
2. Compare and contrast between:
a) Metal ceramic and all ceramic 4
b) Cast partial and temporary denture 4
c) Balance occlusion and monoplane occlusion 4
3. Describe centric relation. Write down the factors influencing centric
relation records. What are the methods of recording centric relation?
Describe Gothic arch tracing. 2+4+4+2=12
4. A patient presents with a mandibular Kennedy Class II condition to the
clinic for fabrication of a prosthesis.
a) Discuss the designing of a cast partial denture for him. 4
b) What are the mouth preparations to be carried out after survey of
diagnostic cast? 4
c) Discuss functional impressions in this conditions. 4
5. A 35 year old businessman with missing 21 wants replacement with
conventional FPD.
a) How would you select abutments in this case? 4
b) Justify your choice of treatment in this case. 4

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 c) Discuss soft tissue management. 4
6. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a. Immediate denture c. Classification of articulators
b. Maxillary obturator d. Dental implant
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2074/2

1. A 50 year businessman reports to you for replacement of his

multiple missing teeth. Intraoral examination of patient reveals
missing 47, 46, 41, 31, 36, 37:
a) Explain with diagram the Kennedy’s classification of this clinical
case. 4
b) Which major connector and direct retainer you choose and
why? 4+4=8
2. Describe and classify overdentures. What are the advantages and
disadvantages of over dentures? What are the devices used with
overdentures to increase their retention? 2+2+6+2=12
3. What are the causes and how would you manage following
complains of complete denture wearing patient reporting to your
clinic.
a) Inability to chew food because of tired jaws and teeth clicking
while talking. 3
b) Cheek biting with dentures while masticating. 3
c) Loose lower denture while protruding tongue. 3
d) Burning sensation of upper denture. 3
4. Write down the indications of restoring anterior teeth with resin
bonded FPD. What are the different types of resin bonded FPD.
Explain them in detail. 4+4+4=12
5. Enumerate the various impression materials used in FPD. Explain
and justify different impression techniques for FPD. Write a note on
biological impressions in FPD. 4+4+4=12
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 6. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a) Parts of implant
b) Denture stomatitis
c) McLean’s physiologic impression
d) Luting cements

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2073/6

1. A 60 year old industrialist complaint of loss of his upper teeth and

severely work-off lower teeth. On examination pre-maxilla had
hypermobile ridge tissue.
a) Which impression technique is followed for upper arch and why? 5
b) What would be your treatment plan for lower arch and why? 5
2. A 21 year old cricketer reports to you with broken upper left and right
central incisors. On examination, it was found that the teeth were
broken at the function of cervical and middle 1/3.
a) Which radiograph would you prefer in such condition and why? 2
b) What are the treatment options? 3
c) What is your treatment of choice and why? 5
3. Classify impression materials. Mention the available impression
material for fixed partial denture. Which do you think is the best
impression material for fixed partial denture and why? 3+2+5=10
4. Define posterior palatal seal area. Classify and mention its functions.
Enlist methods to record the same. Explain one of the methods in
detail. 1+3+1+5=10
5. Define minor connector. Enlist the various types of minor connectors
used in different situations. Explain its functions. 1+3+6=10

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6. Enumerate various components of a typical removable partial denture
with a diagram. Enlist various indirect retainer and explain one of
them. 4+2+4=10
7. Write short notes on:
a) Residual ridge reduction
b) Implant supported complete denture
c) Obturator
d) Masticatory apparatus
*****************************************
2073/2
1. A 65 year old frail female with diabetic mellitus comes to your clinic
with the complaint of loose upper and lower complete dentures.
a) What are the steps in assessment of ill-filling dentures? 3
b) What are the steps in examination of existing dentures in terms
of dental hygiene? 2
c) What would be your definitive treatment plan for such clinical
condition? 5
2. A 57 year old male patient complaints you with loss of his upper left
and right back teeth 3 months back.
a) How would you classify such condition according to Kennedy’s
classification? 2
b) What are the treatment options available for such condition? 3
c) Explain the impression technique if your treatment of choice is
removable partial denture. 5
3. Define residual ridge reduction. Mention the factors involved in it.
Prove that it is multifactorial. 1+3+6=10
4. A 25 year old female actress reports to the prosthodontic
department with discoloration of her central incisors after root canal
treatment and seeking for the aesthetic restoration of her teeth.
a) Explain the recommended treatment options. 3
b) Enlist advantages and disadvantages of any preferred option. 3

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 c) Elaborate clinical protocol step by step. 4
5. Define articulator, classify the same. Write down its advantages,
disadvantages and requirements. 1+3+2+2+2=10
6. Mention the advantage of giving a provisional restoration after tooth
preparation. Discuss the methods of fabricating of provisional
restoration. Enlist the stock temporary crowns. 3+5+2=10
7. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a) Posterior palatal seal area
b) Muscles of mastication
c) Free way space
d) Split cast technique
*****************************************

2072/7

1. Mention the techniques/principles of impression making. Which is the

universally accepted technique and why? Write down the advantages
and disadvantages of each technique. 3+1+3+3=10
2. Define jaw relations. Mention its different types. Explain various
methods to record vertical jaw relation. 1+3+6=10
3. Define trial procedure in complete dentures. Mention its various
steps. What are the things you look for during each step? 1+3+6=10
4. Define major connector in removable partial denture. Mention various
types used in maxillary and mandibular partial edentulous situation.
Explain one of the maxillary major connectors with labeled diagram
for Kennedy’s Class I situation. 1+4+5=10
5. A 35 year old TV news reader fell from her motorbike this morning and
reported to a dental hospital at 10:30am. On examination, her upper
centrals were avulsed. She mentioned she has to read news in a news
channel at 8:00pm.
a) Mention various treatment options. 3

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 b) Write down the advantages and disadvantages of each treatment.
3
c) Explain your immediate treatment plan for this condition. 4
6. A 27 year old male reports to a dental hospital with broken and
discolored upper right front tooth. On examination, upper right
central had Ellis Class II fracture.
a) What would be the cause of discoloration 2
b) What would be the various treatment options? 3
c) Which do you think is the best treatment plan and write down the
steps of the same. 5
7. Write shorts notes on:- 5x4=20
a) Stress-breaker in removable partial denture
b) Obturator
c) Impression materials in fixed partial denture
d) Over denture
****************************************
2072/2

1. Discuss aesthetics in complete dentures and discuss the factors which

govern the selection of anterior teeth. 4+6=10
2. After 6 months of insertion of complete denture, patient complains of
loosening of denture. On examination, jaw relation and appearance was
satisfactory.
a) What would be the cause of loosening of denture? 2
b) What would be the choice of treatment? 2
c) Write down thw steps of treatment. 6
3. Define and classify minor connectors. Explain the types of movement
that occur in removable partial denture. 4+6=10
4. Define surveying and explain the significance in designing removable
partial dentures (RPD). What are the different types of surveyors used in
dentistry? Explain any one type. 2+3+2+3=10

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5. Write the indications of restoring an anterior tooth with a crown.
Describe the steps for preparation of procelian fused to metal full veneer
crown for maxillary central incisor teeth. 3+7=10
6. What is retention and stability in respect to complete dentures? What
are the factors that play a role in retention of dentures? Explain any one
of them. 2+4+4=10
7. Write short notes on:- 5x4=20
a) Condylar and incisal guidance
b) Implant supported overdenture
c) Procelian veneers
d) Indication and contraindication of fixed partial dentures
********************************

2071/2

1. Define immediate denture and its indications. Write down the advantage
and disadvantages of conventional immediate denture over interim
immediate denture. 2+3+7=12
2. Write down the scope and classification of maxillofacial prosthesis.
Explain any one of them. 6+6=12
3. Define distal extension removable partial denture. Explain the steps for
impression and factor influencing the support of distal extension
denture. 2+3+7=12
4. Write in briefly dual impression technique. Mention impression materials
used and its uses in different edentulous conditions. 7+3+2=12
5. Define Articulator. Mention the different type of articulators and its uses.
Discuss on semi adjustable articulator. 2+3+2+5=12
6. Write in detail Mechanical consideration in principles of tooth
preparation. Write indications and contraindications of fixed partial
denture. 8+4=12
7. Write short note on:- 5x4=20
a) Immediate occlusal loading (IOL) in dental Implants
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 b) Residual ridge resorption
c) Neutral zone
d) Relining and Rebasing

2070/2

1. Define posterior palatal seal. What are its functions? Name the different
methods to record it. Explain any of them in detail. 3+3+2+4=12
2. Define articulator. Mention the different types of articulators and discuss
on semi-adjustable articulators. 3+4+5=12
3. A 20 years old female patient comes to your clinic with fractured crown
of maxillary right central incisor. The tooth was endodontically treated a
year back and has remaining coronal portion 3mm above the gingiva.
Explain in detail how will you manage it. 12
4. Write down the scope and classification of maxillofacial prosthesis.
Explain any one of them. 6+6=12
5. Describe Kennedy’s classification with Applegate’s rule for partially
edentulous arches. Discuss impression techniques for various partially
edentulous mouth conditions. 6+6=12
6. Write short notes on:- 5x4=20
a) Saliva its role in complete denture
b) Criteria for success in dental implants
c) Gingival Retraction
d) Surveying
***********************************

2069/2

1. Discuss relining and rebasing in complete dentures. 6+6=12

2. Define the various types of jaw relations. Discuss the methods of
recording and verifying centric relation. 4+8=12
3. Define occlusion. Discuss in detail the various theories and concept of
occlusion in complete dentures. 2+4+6=12
6|Page
4. Write varous techniques to prepare removable dies for fixed partial
denture fabrication. 12
5. Describe Kennedy’s classification and Applegates rules for partially
edentulous arches. Discuss the designing of a CPD in a patient with
missing lower anterior. 6+6=12
6. Write short notes on:- 5x4=20
a) Pontic design
b) Porosity in denture
c) Residual ridge resorption
d) Surveyors

**********************************

2068/2

1. Discuss the maxillary anatomical structures that you would take into
consideration for an edentulous patient. 12
2. Discuss the basic components design that you will prefer for the
mandibular Kennedy class-I case where all the molars and second pre-
molars are missing 12
3. Discuss the various methods of determining vertical dimension in
edentulous patients. Describe with reasons the methods of your choice.
6+6=12
4. Why is a material of two different viscosities used in putty wash
technique? Why is it not recommended to pour elastomeric impressions
immediately like alginate? Write down one advantage and disadvantage
of four different types of elastomers. 3+3+6=12
5. Discuss and give a critical evaluation of various types of dies in
construction of crown and bridge prosthesis. 12
6. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a) Types and purpose of obturators
b) Denture porosity

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 c) Principles of clasp design
d) Canine guided and unilaterally balanced occlusion
2067/8

1. What special consideration will you make starting from primary

impression to denture delivery during conventional denture fabrication
for severely atrophic jaws? 12
2. Explain various types of jaw relations with their importance. Write in
brief on balanced occlusion. 8+4=12
3. Classify partially edentulous jaws. Discuss the various connectors for
Kennedy’s class I removable partial denture. 6+6=12
4. Write in brief about dual impression technique. How can gingival tissue
be displaced before making impression for Fixed Partial Denture
6+6=12
5. Explain various types of maxillo-facial prosthesis with their functions.
Discuss surgical obturators in brief. 8+4=12
6. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a) Closest speaking space
b) Surveyor in RPD
c) Components of cast metal framework
d) Principles of tooth reduction
***************************************************
2067/3

Long Answer (4x10=40)

1. A 60-year old lawyer, who is satisfactorily wearing complete denture for
the last 5 years, reports to your clinic with missing denture. On
examination, his denture bearing foundation is mutilated. Write down
the steps by steps procedure on treatment planning to the denture
insertion.

8|Page
2. A 20-year old lady reports to your clinic with discolored maxillary central
incisor. She had history of endodontic treatment of that tooth 3 years
back. Explain about the esthetic management of same tooth.
3. Explain with justification for the components design for Kennedy class II,
modification I partially edentulous arch.
4. Enumerate advantage and disadvantage of the dental implant. Explain
on difference between single stage and two-stage dental implant
therapy.
Short notes (8x5=40)
5. Selective pressure impression technique in CD
6. Consequence of increase and decreased vertical dimension in CD
7. Provisional restoration
8. Dental laminates
9. Surgical obturators
10. Gypsum products
11. Overdenture
12. Impression materials used in fixed partial denture
**********************************************

2067/3

‘A’ Long Answer (4x10=40)

1. Define impression in complete denture. Critically analyze various
impression philosophies used for making impression in completely
edentulous arch.
2. Elaborate contraindication, advantages and disadvantages of tooth
supported complete denture.
3. Define provisional restoration. Explain various techniques used in
fabrication of provisional restoration.
4. Enumerate components design of a typical cast partial denture. Explain
any one in detail.
‘B’ Short Answer (8x5=40)
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5. Write short notes on:
a) Vibrating line
b) Vertical jaw relation
c) Luting cements
d) Bio materials used for dental implants
e) Role of IOPA in fixed partial denture
f) Pontic design in FPD
g) Indication and contraindication of cast partial denture
h) Maxillary obturator
*************************************************
2066/1

‘A’ Long Answer (4x10=40)

1. Define impression in complete denture. List various materials that can be
used to make impression in complete denture and critically analyze each
impression material that fulfills the principles of impression making.
2. A 40-year old patient reports to the dental clinic with missing maxillary
incisors bilaterally and maxillary premolars and molars unilaterally.
Explain the framework design for cast partial denture.
3. A 30-year old actress reports to the dental clinic with endodontically
treated and discolored maxillary central incisors (right side) and wants to
restore with metal ceramic crown. How will you manage clinically?
4. Explain indication, contraindication, advantage and disadvantage of
tooth supported overdenture.
‘B’ Short Answer (8x5=40)
5. Write short notes on:
a. Centric relation
b. Soft palate
c. Kennedy’s classification of partially edentulous arch
d. Surveying
e. Provisional restoration

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 f. Role of radiograph during fixed prosthodontic planning
g. All ceramic restoration
h. Biomaterials used in dental implant
2066/1

‘A’ Long Answer (4x10=40)

1. Define retention in complete denture. Explain factors of retention that
are used during fabrication of complete denture.
2. Classify direct retainer in cast partial denture framework. Explain any
one in detail.
3. Write in detail about margins in fixed partial denture.
4. A 40-year old male patient reports to the dental clinic with missing
maxillary molars bilaterally. How do you manage this patient for
prosthodontic rehabilitation?
‘B’ Short Answer (8x5=40)
5. Write short notes on:
a) Vibrating line
b) Centric relation
c) Kennedy’s classification of RPD
d) Mouth preparation in removable partial denture
e) Provisional restoration
f) Temporary denture
g) Dental implant
h) Zinc-oxide eugenol impression paste
****************************************************
2065/9

‘A’ Long Answer (4x10=40)

1. Patient reports to the dental clinic with loose complete denture. Explain
how you will manage this case.
2. Explain indications, contraindications of cast partial denture therapy.

11 | P a g e
3. Define principles of tooth preparation. Describe marginal consideration
in detail with appropriate figures.
4. A 45 years old male, lawyer by profession wants to replace his missing
bilaterally mandibular posterior teeth. write down what modalities of
treatment would you prefer.
‘B’ Short Answer (8x5=40)
5. Write short notes on:
a) Lateral throat form
b) Post insertion instructions
c) Kennedy’s classification
d) Direct retainer
e) Pontic design
f) Luting cement
g) Alginate
h) Dental implant
*********************************************
2065/1

1. A 50-year old actor reports to your clinic with unaesthetic complete

denture. Explain how esthetic can be incorporated in a new complete
denture during its various stages of fabrication. 10
2. Define direct retainer. Elaborate various types of direct retainers with
diagrams. 10
3. A female patient reports to your clinic with missing permanent maxillary
central incisor. Explain which all treatments can be done to restore her
missing teeth with its merits and demerits. 10
4. Enumerate principles of tooth preparation. Explain in detail on marginal
integrity. 10
5. Short answers on:
a. Posterior palatal seal
b. Relining and rebasing in complete denture

12 | P a g e
 c. Provisional restoration
d. Tissue retraction during fixed partial denture therapy
e. Indication and contraindication of cast partial denture therapy
f. Luting cements
g. Maxillary obturators
h. Dental implant
****************************************************
2064/8

‘A’ Long Answer (4x10=40)

1. Define “try-in” in complete denture. Elaborate its objectives and
procedures in detail.
2. Explain the need and method of classification of partially edentulous
arch with diagrams.
3. Enumerate principles of tooth preparation. Explain marginal aspect with
respect to bio-esthetic consideration.
4. A patient reports to your department with missing mandibular first
molar bilaterally. What types of treatment would you suggest for him?
Write merits and demerits of each one.
‘B’ Short Answer (8x5=40)
5. Write short notes on:
a) Impression philosophies in complete denture
b) Lateral throat form
c) Gingivally approaching cast clasp
d) Maxillary major connector
e) Pontic design in fixed partial denture
f) Luting cements
g) Dental ceramics
h) Dental implants
****************************************************

13 | P a g e
 2064/1

‘A’ Long Answer

1. Define retention in complete denture. Elaborate various factors that are
responsible for providing retention. 10
2. Explain various component design for a typical Kennedy’s class I
modification I partially edentulous maxillary arch. 10
3. Enumerate principles of tooth preparation. Elaborate any one in detail
with figures. 10
4. A 40=-year old businessman with missing 21 wants replacement with
conventional tooth supported fixed partial denture. Explain clinical
protocol step by step for managing this patient. 10
‘B’ Short Answer
5. Write short notes on: 8x5=40
a) Impression materials used for edentulous arch
b) Causes and management of gagging in CD patient
c) Classification of partially edentulous arch
d) Direct retainers
e) Selection of abutment
f) Pontic design
g) Obturators for maxillary defects
h) Implant biomaterials
***************************************************
2063/8

‘A’ Long Answer

1. Define posterior palatal seal. Enumerate its function. Explain different
methods of recording it. 10
2. Elaborate various impression techniques in partially edentulous arch.
10

14 | P a g e
3. Define Pontic. Write in detail about Pontic design in fixed partial denture
10
4. A 35-year old male patient, a businessman by profession, reports to you
with few missing teeth with compromised periodontal status. How
would you manage this case? 10
‘B’ Short Answer
5. Write short notes on: 8x5=40
a) Provisional restoration
b) Role of IOPA in fixed prosthodontics
c) Temporary denture
d) Impression materials used in complete denture fabrication
e) Maxillary major connector
f) Post insertion instructions in complete denture
g) Gypsum products
h) Dental implant

15 | P a g e
CONSERVATIVE DENTISTRY
&
ENDODONTICS

16 | P a g e
 2080/03

Bachelor Level/BDS (4th Year/2nd Phase)/ IOM Time: 3 hours

Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics XX Full Marks: 80
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own
words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin
indicate full marks. Attempt all the questions.

1)Explain ICDAS. Enlist the zones of dentinal caries. Write in

brief the medical model of treatment of caries. [4+4+4=12]

2)Write in brief about different phases of amalgamation of

high cupper amalgam alloy. Classify composite resin on the
basis of 2 indication of use. What and micro and macro tags?
Write in brief about 4th generation bonding agents.
[3+3+2+4=12]

3)Define endodontic biofilms. What are the laws of orifice

location? Write about the methods of working length
determination. Explain in brief lateral condensation
technique. [2+4+3+3=12]

4)Write in brief about mechanism of action of NaOCl. Classify

endodontic sealers. What is corrective endodontic surgery?
Write in brief about the steps in removal of separated
instruments. [3+3+2+4=12]

5)Classify traumatic dental injuries according to Andersen.

How do you manage a case with avulsion injury? What is the
most common complication of non-vital bleaching and how
do you manage it? Mention 2 major differences between
external and internal resorption. [3+4+3+2=12]

17 | P a g e
 6)Write short notes on: [4x5 =20]

a. Methods to control polymerization shrinkage in composite

b. Direct and indirect pulp capping

c. Fish's mountain pass concept

d. Endo perio lesions

2079/04

Bachelor Level/BDS (4th Year/2nd Phase)/ IOM Time: 3 hours

Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics XX Full Marks: 80

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own

words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin
indicate full marks. Attempt all the questions.

1. Define dental caries? Explain diagnosis of dental caries?

Explain in detail about current methods of prevention of
dental caries? [2+4+6=12]

2. Classify composite according to filler content and mention

its clinical consideration. Mention methods of reducing
marginal leakage. [3+4+5=12]

3.Mention clinical classification of periapical pathology.

Explain pulp vitality test. Mention and explain its
interpretation. [2+5+5=12]

4.What are the ideal properties of irrigating solution? Write

down methods of irrigation? Note on chlorhexidine as an
irrigant. [4+4+4=12]

18 | P a g e
 5. Write down mechanical objective given by Schilder. How
do you treat infected non-vital calcified root canal? [6+6=12]

6.Write short Notes on: [4*5=20]

a.Mention methods of gingival tissue management

b. Explain management of uncomplicated crown fracture

c.Bonding agent according to smear layer

d.Discoloration of tooth and bleaching technique

2078/10

Bachelor Level/BDS (4th Year/2nd Phase)/ IOM Time: 3 hours

Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics XX Full Marks: 80

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own

words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin
indicate full marks. Attempt all the questions

1. Write the significance of filler particles in composite resins.

Explain briefly on modification of glass inomer cements.
Enlists the specific properties of GIC. 4+4+4=12

2. Describe the various pulp sensibility tests? Write briefly on

significance of thermal tests. Add note on electric pulp test.
4+4+4=12

19 | P a g e
 3. Enlist functions of endodontic irrigant. Classify irrigating
solution. Explain factors that modify activity of irrigating
solution. Mention precaution to be taken while using sodium
hypochlorite. 3+3+3+3=12

4. Mention Andersen's classification of dentoalveolar injuries.

Explain management of uncomplicated and complicated
crown fracture. 4+4+4=12

5. Write about various obturation techniques. Elaborate on

warm vertical compaction technique. Add a note on bio-
ceramic sealer. 6+4+2=12

6. Write short Notes on: 4X5=20

A. Pulp protecting agents with respect to remaining dentinal

thickness

B. Caries activity tests

C. Explain management of mid-treatment emergencies

D. Mention management of dentin hypersensitivity

***

2078/04

Bachelor Level/BDS (4th Year/2nd Phase)/ IOM Time: 3 hours

Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics XX Full Marks: 80

20 | P a g e
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own
words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin
indicate full marks. Attempt all the questions

1. Classify endodontic surgery. Enlist various indications for

endodontic surgery. Differentiate between endodontic
surgery and microsurgery. Write a short note on root end
filling materials. 2+3+3+4 = 12

2. Define access cavity. Enlist the importance of access cavity.

Explain in sequence the steps of access cavity preparation.
Mention various methods of working length determination.
2+2+4+4=12

3. Classify dentin bonding agents based on generation. Define

smear layer and mention its role in dentin bonding. Mention
various etching pattern in enamel. Enumerate the theories of
dentinal hypersensitivity. 3+3+3+3=12

4. Enlist the indications for tooth separation. Mention the

function of wedges. Write about various matrixes used in
different types of tooth preparation. Write various methods
of rubber dam application. 2+3+4+3=12

5. Classify composite resin on the basis of particle size. Write

down the composition of composite resin. Write the
properties of composite resin. Enlist various methods of
reducing polymerization shrinkage. 3+3+3+3=12

6. Short Notes : 4X5=20

* Explain the role of diet of dental caries.

* Explain standardization of endodontic instruments.

21 | P a g e
 * Write about mishaps during biomechanical preparation.

* Write the pulpal response to various stimuli with respect

to remaining dentinal thickness.

2077/08

Bachelor Level/BDS (4th Year/2nd Phase)/ IOM Time: 3 hours

Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics XX Full Marks: 80

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own

words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin
indicate full marks. Attempt all the questions

1. Enlist the etiology of intrinsic discoloration in vital and non-

vital teeth. Describe the treatment options for intrinsic
discolorations. 3+3+6=12

2. Classify obturation technique. Mention functions of root

canal sealer.

Enlist importance of coronal restoration. Classify post.

4+3+2+3=12

3. Enlist various aids for the isolation in operating field from

moisture.

Enlist methods of gingival retraction. Enlist failures of

amalgam. 5+4+3=12

4. Enlist the causes of dental injuries. Classify traumatic

injuries based on WHO system (Andreasen's modified
classification). Explain in detail about crown-root fracture.

22 | P a g e
1+5+6=12

5. Enumerate the various irrigants used in root canal

treatment. Describe the factors that affect the activity of
irrigants. Elaborate the mechanism of action of sodium
hypochlorite. 4+4+4=12

6. Write short notes on: 4x5=20

* Methods of pulp vitality test and its results

* Acidogenic theory of dental caries

* Electric pulp test (EPT)

* Irreversible pulpitis

***

2076/02

Bachelor Level/BDS (4th Year/2nd Phase)/ IOM Time: 3 hours

Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics XX Full Marks: 80

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own

words as far as practicable.

The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt all the
questions.

23 | P a g e
 1. Classify and explain various procedural accidents. Write in
detail about management of perforation. 6+6=12

2. Define and classify endodontic emergencies. How will you

diagnose and manage a case of acute alveolar abscess?
2+4+6=12

3. What do you mean by regeneration and revascularization?

Explain the case selection criteria for regenerative
endodontics. Describe in brief the procedure for
revascularization. 3+3+6=12

4. Define hypersensitivity. Write down the theories of

hypersensitivity. Explain the hydrodynamic theory. Discuss
the management of hypersensitivity. 2+2+4+4=12

5. Define and classify dental caries. Draw a well labeled

"Keyes-Jordan" diagram. 2+5+5=12

6. Write short notes on: 4x5=20

a) Apical Periodontitis

b) Enameloplasty

c) Remaining dentin thickness

d) Management of avulsed tooth

2076

Bachelor Level/BDS (4th Year/2nd Phase)/ IOM Time: 3 hours

Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics XX Full Marks: 80

24 | P a g e
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far
as practicable.
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Attempt all the questions.

1. Define class II cavity. Describe features of class II cavity for

amalgam restoration. What is delayed expansion? 2+6=12
2. Write down the difference between apexogenesis and
apexification? Write down the case selection procedure and
treatment outcome of apexogenesis and apexification? 4+5+3=12
3. Classify post. Explain retention and resistance of post. Explain
ferrule effect. 4+4+4=12
4. Define working length; enlist the various methods for
determination of working length. Describe in detail about the
radiographic method of working length determination. 2+4+6=12
5. What is indirect restoration? Differentiate between the cavity.
Preparation for inlay and sliver amalgam. Discuss in brief about
bevels and flares. 2+5+5=12
6. write short notes on: 4*5=20
a) hybrid layer and hybridization
b) enlist methods of moisture control
c) balanced force technique
d) Single visit endodontics.

2075

1. Define working length. Classify different methods of determination of

working length. Draw well labeled diagram of apical anatomy of root
apex. Write a note on Electronic Apex Locator.
25 | P a g e
 1+3+4+4=12
2. What is cleaning and shaping of root canal space? Enumerate
objectives given by Schilder. Write down the techniques of
preparation of root canal. Write a note on step back technique.
1+2+3+6=12
3. Define and classify composite resin. Write down the composition of
resin. Explain what is polymerization shrinkage?
4+4+4=12
4. What is dentinal hypersensitivity? What are the cause of dentinal
hypersensitivity? Write down the treatment options of managing
dentinal hypersensitivity.
5. Write short notes on:
a. Rubber dam
b. Gingival marginal trimmer.
c. Diagnosis of dentinal caries
d. Renaming dentinal thickness.

2074/6

1. Enlist the protection to pulp against various irritants. Explain pulp

protection in deep carious lesion. 4+8=12
2. Define caries. Discuss the contributory factors in dental caries. Explain
about acidogenic theory. 2+6=4=12
3. What are objectives of biomechanical preparation given by Schilder?
Write in detail about balanced force technique and advantages and
disadvantages of crown down techniques. 5+4+3=12
4. What is the goal of minimal intervention dentistry? Write down the
caries classification given by G. Mount and Hume? Write down the
ideal requirement of remineralizing material. List different
remineralizing agent. 3+3+3+3=12

26 | P a g e
5. Discuss mercury toxicity and methods of prevention of mercury toxicity
in the dental office, clinician and the patient. 4+8=12
6. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a. Total etch technique
b. Wedge wedging techniques and advantages
c. Different methods of working length determination
d. Classification of tooth resorption

2074/2

1. Classify root canal configuration. Describe the factors affecting

internal anatomy. Note on root apex. 4+4+4=12
2. What do you mean by endodontic access cavity preparation? What
are the general principles of access cavity preparation? Describe
access preparation on mandibular first molar. 2+4+6=12
3. Enumerate deep caries management. Write in detail about the
materials used in different techniques. 6+6=12
4. Define complicated and uncomplicated crown fracture. Write down
management of uncomplicated crown fracture. Write down
consequences of crown fracture. 2+7+3=12
5. What is composition of composite? Explain the Importance of filler
in composite. Write about composite restoration of class IV cavity.
4+4+4=12
6. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a) Explain Keye’s triad of dental caries
b) Apical periodontitis
c) Diagnosis of dental caries
d) Sterilization of Instruments
************************************************

2073/6

27 | P a g e
1. What is working length? Enlist methods of working length
determination. Explain Ingle's technique of working length
determination. 2+5+5=12
2. Write down the sources of moisture in the clinical environment. Enlist
methods of moisture control. Write down advantages and
disadvantages of rubber dam. 3+4+5=12
3. Define and classify tooth resorption. Describe internal root resorption,
its etiology, clinical features and its managements. 1+2+3+3+3=12
4. Enlist etiology of discoloration. Enlist types of bleaching treatment.
Explain internal bleaching. 3+3+6=12
5. Define composite restoration. Enumerate the clinical steps for
composite restoration in class II cavity. What are the causes of failure
in composite restoration? 1+5+6=12
6. Write shprt notes on: 5x4=20
a. Differences between A-delta fibers and C-fibers
b. Microleakage in dental restorations
c. Protaper files
d. Tooth separators
***********************************************
2073/2
1. Explain the etiology and classification of periradicular disease.
about radicular cyst. 4+4+4=12
2. What are Schilders concept of root canal preparation? Describe the
management of curved canals. 6+6=12
3. What is minimal intervention dentistry? Briefly outline the concept of
minimal intervention dentistry. List the benefits of minimal invasive
dentistry. 2+5+5=12
4. Explain the advantages and disadvantages of pin-retained restoration
down the types and principles of pin-retained restoration and failures.
3+2+4+3=12

28 | P a g e
 5. Explain how incipient caries can be diagnosed on smooth buccal
surface. Describe in brief the preventive management of caries.
Explain dietary analysis in caries assessment. 3+6+3=12
6. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a) Revascularization
b) Control of pain during operative procedures
c) Enlist advantages of crown down preparation technique
d) Mention with example the methods of gingival tissue management
**********************************

2072/7

1. Define and classify tooth resorption. Describe internal root resorption, its
etiology, clinical features and its managements. 1+2+3+3+3=12
2. Explain the diagnostic aids in Endodontics. Explain the electric pulp
testing and its interpretation in various pulpal and periapical diseases.
4+4+4=12
3. Classify traumatic injuries and write in details of management of Elli’s
Type III. 6+6=12
4. What are the significant factors in long term prognosis of restored teeth?
What are the effects of restoration on periodontal health of the teeth?
6+6=12
5. Mention the purposes of retention in cavity preparation. Describe
different forms of retention. Mention the retentive forms in composite,
amalgam and cast restoration. 2+5+5=12
6. Write short notes on:- 5x4=20
a) Reversible and Irreversible pulpitis
b) Microleakage in dental restorations
c) Electronic apex locator
d) How caries in proximal surface is diagnosed?

***************************************************

29 | P a g e
 2072/2
1. Enumerate the various irrigants used in root canal treatment and write in
detail the mechanism of action and advantages, disadvantages and the
complication of sodium hypochlorite. 4+4+2+2=12
2. Define composite restoration. Enumerate the clinical steps for composite
restoration in Class II cavity. What are the causes of failure in composiste
restoration? 1+5+6=12
3. Define and classify the endodontic emergencies. What are the causes of
periapical pathology related with root canal treatment? How will you
diagnose and manage a case of chronic apical abscess? 2+5+5=12
4. Enumerate deep caries management. Write in detail about the materials
used in different techniques. 6+6=12
5. What is apicectomy? List the indications of root end preparation.
Mention the advantages of root end preparation and materials used for
retrograde fillings. 2+2+4+4=12
6. Write short notes on:- 5x4=20
a) Sterilization of Endodontic instruments
b) Principles of access cavity preparation
c) Differences between A-delta fibres and C-fibers
d) Management of dentine hypersensitivity
******************************
2071/6

1. Write in detail about the properties of composite resin? Explain different

methods of reducing polymerization shrinkage. Discuss the steps for the
restoration of an angle fracture in a maxillary central incisors with
composite resin. 4+3+3=10
2. Define matrixing and wedging. Mention the purpose of matrix and
wedge. Write in short about automatrix. 4+3+3=10
3. Write short notes on:- 5x4=20
a) Retentive forms given in different cavities
30 | P a g e
 b) Gingival marginal trimmer
c) Inlay preparation
d) Steps in the composite bonding protocol
4. List the pulpal and periapical diseases. Write down the causes, signs,
symptoms, investigations and management of acute apical periodontitis.
5+5=10
5. Name the methods used for working length determination. Briefly
describe the radiographic method of working length determination.
What are the causes of loss of working length? 2+4+4=10
6. Write short notes on:- 5x4=20
a) C-shaped canal
b) Chlorhexidine as intracanal medicament and irrigants
c) Principles of correct endodontic cavity design
d) Management of a small size floor perforation during RCT

*********************************

2071/2

1. Name the different types of root canal obturation technique. Describe

briefly about lateral condensation technique and thermoplasticized
injectable gutta percha obturation technique. 2+5+5=12
2. Classify configuration of root canal. Describe briefly about the root
canal irrigation and medicaments. 6+6=12
3. Define and classify caries. Write in detail the various tests of caries
detection. 2+5+5=12
4. What do you mean by affected and infected dentine? What is smear
layer? What are its impacts on endodontic. 4+4+4=12
5. What are the methods of tooth isolation? Describe the technique of
fixing rubber dam for isolation of maxillary central incisors. 6+6=12
6. Write short notes on:- 5x4=20
a) Calcium hydroxide in endodontics

31 | P a g e
 b) Hybrid layer in composite
c) Non vital teeth bleaching
d) MTA

******************************************************

2069/2
1. What is hybrid layer? Enlist importance of smear layer in bonding.
Discuss dry bonding and wet bonding in dentin. 2+4+3+3=12
2. Describe isolation. Enumerate various methods of isolation. Discuss
about rubber da in detail. 2+3+7=12
3. Enumerate requirements of access cavity preparation. Write down
advantages of crown-down preparation technique. 4+8=12
4. Discuss the difficulties in diagnosis of pulpal disease in immature tooth.
Describe management of pulpal necrosis in immature tooth. 4+8=12
5. Enumerate methods of obturation. Discuss thermoplasticized gutta
percha technique. 4+8=12
6. Write short notes on:- 5x4=20
a) Calcium hydroxide
b) Trephination
c) Rationalization of pulpal disease not requiring endodontic
treatment
d) Results of electric pulp test

*******************************
2068/2

1. What are the various means of isolation? Write down the advantages
and disadvantages of rubber dam. 6+6=12
2. Define bleaching. Mention various methods. Describe night guard
bleaching technique. 2+3+7=12

32 | P a g e
3. Classify different procedural accidents in endodontic treatment. Write in
detail about perforation. 6+6=12
4. Write down uses of bonding in dentistry. Mention importance of primer
in dentin bonding. How is hybrid layer formed? 3+3+6=12
5. Define inlay. Write down the indications and contraindications of metal
inlay and onlay. Describe the function of bevel. 2+5+5=12
6. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a) Post and core
b) Percussion test
c) Hydrogen peroxide as an irrigating solution
d) Class II endo-perio lesion
*********************************

2068/6

1. Define hypersensitivity. Explain the theories of hypersensitivity. Discuss

its management. 2+5+5=12
2. Explain the principles of choice of permanent restorative material. 12
3. Discuss the infection prevention principles used in restorative dentistry.
12
4. Classify endo-perio lesion. Describe in detail about retrograde filling.
6+6=12
5. What is working length determination and its significance? Discuss the
various techniques of biomechanical preparation of root canals.
6+6 =12
6. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a) Vitality test
b) Management of perforation of root canal
c) Calcium hydroxide
d) Classification of endodontic instruments
**************************************************
2067/3

33 | P a g e
 Group “A”
1. Define dental caries. Enumerate the principles of cavity preparation.
Describe the difference between inlay cavity and amalgam class II cavity
preparation. 10
2. Patient reports to the dental clinic with discolored teeth. What could be
causes of discoloration and its management? 10

3. Write short notes on: 5x4=20

a. GMT
b. Cavity liner
c. Diagnosis of dental caries
d. Role of occlusion in restorative dentistry

Group “B”
4. 8-year-old male patient reported to the dental clinic with recent history
of traumatic fracture of maxillary central incisor. What could be the
possible investigations and its management? 10
5. What is working length determination and its significance? Enumerate
various methods. Describe on radiographic method of working length
determination. 10
6. Write short notes on: 4x5=20
a. Pro-taper
b. Sodium hypochloride
c. Apicoectomy
d. Endo-perio lesion
**********************************
2066/8
Group “A”
1. Discuss the biological properties of following materials. 10
a. Zinc phosphate cement
b. Glass ionomer cement
c. Zinc oxide eugenol cement
34 | P a g e
 d. Composite resin cement
2. Discuss retention form for: 10
a. Amalgam restorations
b. Composite restorations
3. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a. Walking bleach technique
b. Partial veneers
c. Bevels and flares in cast restoration
Group “B”
4. Enlist various methods of working length determination. Describe
radiographic method. 10
5. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a. Step back technique
b. Ideal time for obturation
c. Objectives of irrigation
d. Barbed broach
e. Thermal test
6. Discuss diagnosis and management of: 5x2=10
a. Class I endo-perio problems
b. Periapical abscess
*************************************

2066/1
Part A
1. Describe the cavity preparation and restoration of a class IV cavity.
Explain the significance of each step. 10
2. What is an inlay? Describe the principles of cavity preparation for inlay.
10
3. Short notes: 5x4=20
a. Line angle
b. Cutting edge

35 | P a g e
 c. Varnish
d. veneer
Part B
4. What are the objectives of obturation? Mention the advantages and
disadvantages of thermoplasticized gutta percha technique. Describe
thermofil technique. 10
5. Describe the diagnosis and management of periapical abscess. 10
6. Short notes : 4x5=20
a. Apical matrix
b. Recapitulation
c. Use of calcium hydroxide in endodontics
d. Greater taper instruments.
*****************************************
2066/1

Group “A”
1. Describe the features os a cavity for class II amalgam restoration.
Describe the causes of marginal ditching. 10
2. Classify bevels and flares. Discuss their functions. 10
3. Short notes on: 4x5=20
a. Use of dental varnish
b. Diagnosis of class II dental caries
c. Walking bleach technique
d. Tooth conditioning
Group “B”
4. Explain the role of irrigation in root canal treatment. Describe the action
and use of various irrigating solutions 10
5. Describe the causes of endodontic failures. 10
6. Short notes on: 4x5=20
a. Gutta percha
b. Vitality test
c. Apical foramen
36 | P a g e
 d. Role of radiographs in endodontic diagnosis
********************************************

2065/9

Group “A”
1. What is the importance of moisture control in operative dentistry?
Enumerate various methods of controlling moisture during operative
procedure. Write in detail on rubber dam. 10
2. Define cavity. Enumerate the steps of cavity preparation. Discuss
preparation of class II MO cavity preparation on permanent mandibular
first molar for amalgam restoration and causes of fracture of amalgam
restoration. 10
3. Write short notes on: 4x5=20
a. Mercury toxicity
b. Diagnosis of dental caries
c. Delayed expansion
d. Bonding agent
e. Microfilled composite
Group “B”
4. Enumerate the various causes of pulp diseases and describe detail on the
clinical features and management of irreversible pulpitis. 10
5. Enumerate the causes of discoloration of anterior teeth. How will you
manage these conditions? 10
6. Write short notes on: 4x5=20
a. Apexification
b. Vitality test
c. Root canal irrigants
d. Spreaders and pluggers

37 | P a g e
 e. Replantation
f. Step back technique
****************************************

2065/1

1. What is the importance of moisture control in operative dentistry? Write

briefly on different methods of controlling moisture during operating
procedure. 10
2. Describe in detail on class II cavity for Amalgam restoration in maxillary
1st molar tooth. 10
3. Short notes on: 4x5=20
a. Sandwich technique
b. Wedges
c. Causes of marginal leakage of amalgam restoration
4. What is the rationale of endodontics? Write briefly on indication and
contraindication of root canal treatment. 10
5. Enumerate the causes of pulp necrosis and their management. 10
6. Short notes on: 4x5=20
a. Vitality test
b. Importance of biomechanical preparation
c. Non-vital bleaching
d. Apexification & apexogenesis
****************************************
2064/8

Group “A”
1. Describe in detail on causes of fracture of amalgam restoration. 10
2. Define and classify dental caries. Write in detail about enamel carious
lesion. 10
38 | P a g e
3. Write short notes on: 4x5=20
a) Direct full veneer technique
b) Glass ionomer cement
c) Cavity designs for composite restoration
d) Spoon excavator

Group “B”
4. Describe various methods of pulp vitality test. 10
5. Describe uses of calcium hydroxide in restorative dentistry and
endodontics. 10
6. Write short notes on: 4x5=20
a) Dental bleaching
b) Step back technique of BMP
c) Class I endo-perio problems
d) Chelating agents in endodontics
********************************************

2064/1
Group “A”
1. Describe various cavity designs for composite resin restoration. Mention
the function of bevel. 10
2. Describe in detail on failures in amalgam restoration. . 10
3. Write short notes on: 4x5=20
a) Walking bleach technique
b) Types and functions of cavity base
c) Diagnosis of dental caries
d) Principles of cavity design
Group “B”
4. Describe indications and contraindications of periapical surgery. Describe
various flap designs. 10
5. Describe classification, diagnosis and management of endo-perio
problems. 10
39 | P a g e
6. Write short notes on: 4x5=20
a) Acute irreversible pulpitis
b) Barbed broach
c) Chelating agents
d) Radiographic method of working length determination
************************************************
2063/8

Group “A”
1. Describe the types and causes of failures in amalgam restoration.10
2. Define bleaching. Describe the walking bleach technique. 10
3. Write short notes on: 4x5=20
a) Glass ionomer cement
b) Principles of retention for cast restoration
c) Advantages and disadvantages of rubber dam
d) Anticariogenic property

Group “B”
4. What are the principles of obturation? Describe lateral condensation
method. 10
5. List the endodontic emergencies. Describe the diagnosis and
management of root fracture. 10
6. Write short notes on: 4x5=20
a) Sodium hypochlorite
b) Percussion test
c) Indications and contraindications of periapical surgery
d) Cavity varnish

2062/12

Group “A”

40 | P a g e
1. Describe the clinical steps and significance of each step in present day
composite resin restoration. 10
2. Describe the principles of retention form for amalgam, composite, inlay
and GIC restorations. 10
3. Write short notes on: 4x5=20
a) Zinc free amalgam
b) Low strength bases
c) Rubber dam
d) Pin restoration
Group “B”
4. Describe importance of radiographs in endodontic treatment. 10
5. Describe in brief various methods of working length determination.
10
6. Write short notes on: 4x5=20
a) Bleaching
b) Intracanal medicaments
c) Acute irreversible pulpitis
d) H-files
**************************************************
2062/1

1. Define and describe “The resistance form for amalgam restoration” in

detail. 10
2. Describe the different methods of polymerization of composite resin.
Explain different cavity designs for composite restoration. 10
3. Write short notes on : 4x5=20
a) Spoon excavator
b) Sterilization of burs and handpieces
c) Indications and contraindications of cast restoration
d) Functions of cavity base
4. Classify tooth fracture. Describe the incidence, diagnosis and management
of apical third root fracture. 10
41 | P a g e
5. Define biomechanical preparation of root canal. Describe the importance
and different methods of biomechanical preparation. 10
6. Write short notes on: 4x5=20
a) Electric pulp test
b) Recapitulation
c) Calcium hydroxide as an Intracanal treatment
d) Glass bead sterilizer
**************************************************
2061/1

1. Discuss mercury toxicity. Write in detail regarding mercury hygiene in

dental office. 10
2. Discuss different methods of sterilization of operative instruments. 10
3. Write short notes on: 4x5=20
a) GV black’s instrument formula
b) Acidogenic theory of dental caries
c) In-office vital tooth bleaching
d) Obtaining resistance form for amalgam restoration.
4. What is biomechanical preparation? Discuss different methods of
biomechanical preparation. 10
5. List the ideal requirements of Intracanal medicaments. Discuss calcium
hydroxide as an Intracanal medicament. 10
6. Write short notes on: 4x5=20
a) Thermal test for pulp vitality
b) Importance of working length determination
c) Sodium hypochlorite as an irrigating solution
d) Properties of gutta percha.
***************************************************

2060/1

42 | P a g e
 Group “A”
1. Long notes: 2x10=20
a) Define and classify dental caries. Discuss about diagnosis of caries.
b) Discuss about mercury toxicity from dental amalgam. Describe
mercury toxicity management in dental office.
2. Short notes: 4x5=20
a) Function of bevel
b) Direct pulp capping
c) Theories of dentin hypersensitivity
d) Chisel
Group “B”
1. Long notes: 2x10=20
a) Classify diseases of dental pulp. Discuss acute pulpitis.
b) Mention various methods of determining pulp vitality. Discuss in
detail regarding electric pulp testing.
2. Short notes: 4x5=20
a) Broach
b) Gutta percha
c) Ideal requirements of Intracanal medicaments
d) Apical matrix

43 | P a g e
 ORAL SURGERY

2080/03
Bachelor Level/BDS (4th Year/2nd Phase)/ IOM Time: 3 hours
Oral Surgery XXI Full Marks: 80

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own

words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate
full marks. Attempt all the questions.

1)Define exodontia. Explain the trans alveolar procedure for

the removal of fractured lower 1st molar tooth. Discuss the
intra operative complications of extraction. Add a note on
alveolar ostietis. [2+4+4+2=12]

2)A patient is brought to trauma center following road traffic

accident for evaluation and needful treatment. On
examination there was mandibular fracture. Discuss
favorable and unfavorable fractures of angle of the mandible.
Briefly describe the principles of management of fracture of
jaw. Add a note on Bi-lateral Sagittal Split Osteotomy (BSSO).
[4+4+4=12]

44 | P a g e
3) Define amelobalstoma according to Robinson. Classify
odontogenic tumor of jaw. Write clinical features,
radiographic features and management of the
amelobalstoma of the angle of the mandible. Add a note on
segmental resection of the jaw. [2+2+2+2+2+2=12]

4)Discuss the medical emergencies in dental OPD. Write the

clinical feature, pathophysiology and management of
vasovagal syncope. [2+2+4+4=12]

5)A 10-year-old male patient came to department of OMFS

with chief complain of retrognathic mandible with mouth
opening less than 10mm and jaw deviated toward left side.
There was a history of fall injury 1 year back with the history
of impact on the chin for which no treatment was taken
except analgesic. Discuss the most probable diagnosis along
with few other conditions associated with restricted mouth
opening. Why there is bird face appearance in such
conditions? Write all other clinical features for the condition.
Add a note on Kaban's protocol. [3+2+3+4=12]

6)Short answer questions: [4*5=20]

a)Pterygomandibular space

b) Osteoradionecrosis

c) Dean’s Alveoloplasty

d) Caldwell-Luc procedure

45 | P a g e
 2079/04
Bachelor Level/BDS (4th Year/2nd Phase)/ IOM Time: 3 hours
Oral Surgery XXI Full Marks: 80
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own
words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate
full marks. Attempt all the questions.

1. Classify salivary gland diseases. Write in detail about

pleomorphic adenoma. Add a note on dry socket. [2+5+5=12]

2. Define Ludwig's angina. Give its pathway of spread. Clinical

features and treatment.[ 2+3+3+4=12]

3.Write the principles of suturing. Classify suture materials.

Describe the principles of flap design. [4+4+4=12]

4. Define local anesthesia. Write six ideal properties and

composition of local anesthesia. Briefly describe the systemic
complications of local anesthesia. [2+6+4=12]

5.Define impaction. Explain the theories of impaction. Classify

impacted mandibular third molar. Enumerate factors that
increase the difficulty of operation. [2+4+4+2=12]

6.Write short notes on:4x5-20

a. Kaban's protocol

b. Alveoloplasty

c. Mandible fracture

d.Trigeminal Neuralgia

46 | P a g e
 2078/10
Bachelor Level/BDS (4th Year/2nd Phase)/ IOM Time: 3 hours
Oral Surgery XXI Full Marks: 80
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words
as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Attempt all the questions.
1. Enumerate the indications of exodontia. Discuss with
management any four complications of exodontia. Briefly describe
how you will proceed for the extraction in a patient who gives
history of anticoagulant therapy.
4+4+4=12
2. Explain with diagram the functional anatomy of a TMJ. Write in
detail about the clinical features and treatment of bilateral
TMJ ankylosis.
4+3+5=12
3. Define cyst. Describe the etiology, clinical features,
pathophysiology and treatment of radicular cyst.2+2+2+1+5=12
4. Classify mid face fracture. Write in detail about the extension
with well-labelled diagram, clinical features and management of
Lefort Ill fracture.
2+3+3+4=12
5. Define wound healing. What are the types and factors affecting
wound healing? Write in brief about the difference between
primary and secondary intention wound healing.
2+4+3+3=12
47 | P a g e
 6. Write short notes on:
(4x5=20)
* WAR lines and its clinical significance
* Oro-antral fistula
* Eagleton's criteria
* Haemostatic agents
***

2078/04
Bachelor Level/BDS (4th Year/2nd Phase)/ IOM Time: 3 hours
Oral Surgery XXI Full Marks: 80
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words
as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Attempt all the questions.
1. Define impaction. Discuss the spread of infection from infected
mandibular third molar. Write in detail how you will manage a
horizontally impacted 38. 2+4+6=12
2. Classify peripheral nerve injury. Describe clinical features,
diagnostic criteria and treatment modality of trigeminal neuralgia.
3+2+2+5=12
3. Classify odontogenic tumor of jaw. Write in detail about
ameloblastoma and enumerate the various incisions and resection
used to treat the benign jaw tumor.
3+6+3=12
4. Classify suture materials. What are the principles of suturing?
Enumerate the different intraoral incisions and suturing techniques.
3+4+5=12

48 | P a g e
 5. Classify salivary gland diseases. Discuss the investigations, clinical
features and management of sailolithiais.
4+2+2+4=12

6. Write short notes on: (4X5=20)

a. Antibiotic prophylaxis
b. Universal precautions
C. Caldwell-luc technique
d. Syncope
***

2077/08
Bachelor Level/BDS (4th Year/2nd Phase)/ IOM Time: 3 hours
Oral Surgery XXI Full Marks: 80

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words

as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Attempt all the questions.
1. Classify impacted canine. Write in detail about how you would
stop bleeding from the socket. Add a note on hemostatic agents.
3+6+3=12
2. Classify fascial spaces of head and neck region. What are the
boundaries of pterygomandibular space? Write in brief about
Ludwig's Angina including its management. 3+3+6=12
3. Enumerate the basic principles of treatment of fracture. Describe
the advantages and disadvantages of open reduction over closed
reduction. Add a note on Gilli's temporal approach. 3+5+4=12

49 | P a g e
 4. Classify osteomyelitis of jaw. Give the management of
tuberculous osteomyelitis of the jaw. Add a note on Garre's
osteomyelitis.
4+6+2=12
5. Define and classify biopsy. A patient comes to your department
with an ulcer on the lateral border of the tongue measuring
approximately 3x2 cm. what would be the choice of treatment?
Write down the types of ulcer based upon the margins. 4+5+3=12

Write short notes on: 4x5=20

a. Needle prick injury
b. Oroantral communication
C. Sialolithiasis
d. Alveolar osteites

2076/03
Bachelor Level/BDS (4th Year/2nd Phase)/ IOM Time: 3 hours
Oral Surgery XXI Full Marks: 80

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words

as far as practicable.
The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt all the
questions.
1. Classify fascial spaces of head and neck region. What are
the boundaries of infratemporal space? Write in brief about
Ludwig's angina including its management. 3+3+6=12
2. Classify condylar fracture. What are the treatment options
for condylar fracture? Explain it. Add a note on Kaban's
protocol. 4+5+3=12
3. Enumerate four potentially malignant lesions. Write in
detail about
50 | P a g e
TNM classification of oral cancer. 4+8=12
4. Classify odontogenic tumor. Define ameloblastoma and
write its clinical types, radiographical features and different
treatment options. 3+1+4+4=12
5. Give Seddon and Sunderland classification of peripheral
nerve injury.
Name the branches of trigeminal nerve and facial nerve.
What are the different treatment modalities used for the
treatment of trigeminal neuralgia? 3+5+4=12
6. Write short notes on: 4×5=20
* Anaphylactic reaction
* Radicular cyst
* Prophylaxis for infective endocarditis
* Visor osteotomy
***
2076
th nd
Bachelor Level/BDS (4 Year/2 Phase)/ IOM Time: 3 hours
Oral Surgery XXI Full Marks: 80
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far
as practicable.
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Attempt all the questions.
1. Define extraction describe the management of mesioangularly
impacted third molar in detail. Write a note of anaphylactic
reaction management during local anaesthesia(LA)
administration. 2+5+5=12
2. classify cysts of jaw. Write the indications of marsupialization and
its odontogenic keratocyst. 3+2+4+4=12
3. classify bleeding disorders. Briefly list the modalities of
management post extraction bleeding? 4+4+4=12

51 | P a g e
 4. classify mandibular fracture according to dingman and nating.
Briefly describe the principles of management of fracture of jaw.
Add a note on Bi-lateral saggital split osteotomy(BSSO). 4+5+3=12
5. classify suture materials. Write are the principles of suturing?
Describe the various incisions used in oral and maxillofacial
surgery. 4+2+6=12
6. write short notes on: 4*5=20
a) Cavernous sinus thrombosis
b) TNM classification
c) Distraction osteogenesis
d) Methods of sterilization

2075
1. Define local anesthesia. Write 6 ideal properties of local anesthesia.
Explain with suitable chemical equation how local anesthesia works in
a normal tissue pH and why local anesthesia does not work in
infected area. 1+3+8=12
2. What are the absolute and relative contraindications of extraction.
Explain the principles of extraction. Write a note on WAR lines with
Diagram. 3+3+4+2= 12
3. Classify odontogenic cyst of jaw. Write the radiographical features of
dentigerous cyst. Mention the different treatment option of jaw
cysts. Enlist the advantages of any one treatment option of jaw cyst
and add short notes on carnoy’s Solution.
2+3+3+2+2=12
4. Define Ludwigs Angina? Enumerate the clinical features and outline
the treatment of Ludwigs Angina. Add a note in cavernous sinus
thrombosis. 2+4+4+2=12

52 | P a g e
5. Anatomically classify mandibular fractures. How do you manage a
bilaterial parasymphyseal fracture? Add a note on dynamic
compression table.
6. Write short note on. 5*4= 20
a. Kabans protocol
b. BSSO
c.Gunning splint
d.Sialolitiasis

2074/6
1. Classify benign odontogenic tumors. What are the general principles
of management of a jaw lesion? Explain the various incisions and
resection used intraorally to resect an intraoral tumor. 3+3+6=12
2. Enumerate the basic principles of treatment of fracture. Describe the
advantages and disadvantages of open reduction over closed
reduction. Discuss the management of condylar fracture in 8 year old
child. 3+5+4=12
3. Enlist the absolute and relative contraindications of extraction.
Describe the principles of tooth extraction. Explain in detail about
winter's WAR Line. 4+4+4=12
4. Classify salivary gland diseases. Write in brief about pleomorphic
adenoma. Add a note about Frey’s syndrome. 4+4+4=12
5. Describe the etiology, pathology, clinical features and treatment of
Ludwig’s Angina. 3+3+3+3=12
6. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a. Occulusal splints
b. Ameloblastoma
c. Alveolar osteitis
d. Type of flaps in oral surgery

53 | P a g e
 2074/2
1. Define impaction. Describe the management of mesioangularly
impacted third molar in detail. Discuss the spread of infection from
mandibular third molar. Enumerate possible systemic
complications of surgical extraction of third molar with medically
compromised patients. 2+5+3+2=12
2. What are the basic principles of treatment of a severe maxillofacial
injuries? Enumerate the cause of maxillofacial injuries. What are
the clinical features of a condylar fracture? Discuss in detail the
management of condylar fracture in eight year old child.
2+2+3+5=12
3. Classify TMJ disorders. What is chronic recurrent or habitual
dislocation? What is the difference between hyper-mobility and
dislocation? Add a note on eminectomy. 3+3+2+4=12
4. Write in brief about embryology of maxillary sinus. What is oro-
antral communication and fistula? What are the conditions that
can attribute to increased likelihood of oroantral fistula? How do
you manage oro-antral communication? 3+2+2+5=12
5. Classify local anesthesia. Write the composition of local anesthesia
containing a vasoconstrictor. Explain with suitable chemical
equation why local anesthesia does not work in an infected area.
Add a note on bird face deformity and its correction. 3+3+4+2=12
6. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a) Sinus lift procedure
b) Osteoradionecrosis
c) Infective endocarditis prophylaxis
d) Visor osteotomy
2073/6
1. Discuss in brief the indications, contraindication, principles followed in
the extraction of a tooth. Discuss in detail about the complications of
dental extractions. 2+2+2+6=12
54 | P a g e
2. What is Bell’s palsy? Discuss the aetiopathology and management of
acute and chronic Bell’s palsy. 2+5+5=12
3. Enumerate various proportions of facial disproportion. Briefly describe
middle third osteotomies and their use in developmental and acquired
facial deformities. What are the protocols you follow for a patient with
any oral surgical patient before performing surgery? 3+6+3=12
4. What are the basic principles of treatment of a severe maxillofacial
injuries? Enumerate the cause of maxillofacial injuries. Discuss about
craniofacial disjunction. Add a note on Glascow Coma Scale. 2+2+4+4=12
5. Define antibiotics. Classify antibiotics. Write in brief about mechanism
of actions of penicillins. Add a note on antibiotic tolerance in oral
surgery. 2+4+2+4=12
6. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a) Techniques of biopsy
b) Use of CT in Oral Surgery
c) Bupivacaine
d) Failures in Implantology
************************************************
2073/2
1. Define osteomyelitis. Discuss in brief about pathogenesis of
osteomyelitis. Discuss about treatment guidelines for acute and
chronic osteomyelitis. Write down the difference between
osteomyelitis and osteoradionecrosis. 1+2+6+3=12
2. Define impaction. Describe the management of horizontally
impacted third molar in detail. Discuss the spread of infection from
mandibular third molar. Enumerate possible systemic complications
of surgical extraction of third molar with medically compromised
patients. 2+5+3+2=12
3. Classify TMJ disorders. What is subluxation, dislocation and
hypermobility? Enumerate the various surgical approaches for TMJ
surgery. Add a note on arthrocentesis. 3+3+2=4=12

55 | P a g e
 4. Classify bleeding disorders. List the investigations you would like to
perform in a patient with suspected bleeding disorders on clinical
history taking and requires dental extraction? Briefly list the
modalities of management of patient with bleeding disorder? How
would you manage a patient with post extraction bleeding? 3+2+3+4=12
5. What are the functions of trigeminal nerve? What are its divisions?
Discuss about the various management modalities of Trigeminal
Neuralgia. Add a note on role of physiotherapy on TMJ pain. 2+1 +7+2=1
6. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a) Suture materials
b) Diplopia
c) CSF rhinorrhea
d) Cole’s procedure
*****************************************************
2072/7
1. Define cyst. Classify cysts of jaws. Write down the difference between
enucleation and marsupialization. How do you treat OKC? 2+4+4+2=12
2. Classify space infection of Head and neck region. What are the
boundaries of infratemporal space? What is the emergency related with
Ludwig’s Angina and write its management in brief. 4+4+4=12
3. What are the different paranasal sinuses? What are the function of
maxillary sinus? How do you differentiate between acute and chronic
sinusistis? How do you manage oroantral communication. 1+2+3+6=12
4. Enumerate the various types of growth in the oral cavity. What is the
difference between fibroma and pyogenic granuloma? Which trimester is
considered safe for any dental procedure and justify. How do you
manage a case of plunging ranula? 2+3+3+4=12
5. Classify mandibular fracture. What are the indications of open reduction
of condylar fracture? How do you manage a case of condylar fracture in
an 8 yr old child? 4+4+4=12
6. Write short notes on:- 5x4=20

56 | P a g e
 a) Retrobulbar haemorrhage
b) Esters group of LA
c) Thyroid strom
d) Gilli’s temporal approach
*****************************
2072/2
1. Classify odontogenic tumor. Write in detail about clinical features,
radiological features and management of ameloblastoma. 4 +2+2+4=12
2. Define local anaesthesia. Classify local anesthesia. List the ideal properties
of LA. Discuss the mechanism of actions of LA. 2+2+4+4=12
3. Classify salivary gland disorder. Discuss the clinical features and
management of pleomorphic adenoma. Add a note on Frey’s syndrome.
4+6+2=12
4. Explain preprosthetic surgery. What do you understand by ridge extension
and ride augmentation procedures? Discuss the ridge extension and ridge
augmentation procedure in detail (at least one each). 2+4+6=12
5. Define Ludwig’s angina. Enumerate the clinical features and discuss in
detail about the treatment of Ludwig’s agina. 2+4+6=12
6. Write short notes on:- 5x4=20
a) Genioplasty
b) Dry socket
c) Caldwell Luc approach
d) Sjogren’s syndrome
*****************************
2071/6
1. Classify TMJ ankylosis. Explain Kaban’s protocol for ankylosis
management. What are the surgical management for TMJ ankylosis?
2+4+6=12
2. Classify mandibular fracture. Discuss the clinical feature and fracture
lines of craniofacial dysjunction. Explain in detail about the management
of ygomatic complex fracture. 4+4+4=12
57 | P a g e
3. Explain the danger area of face. Write down the complications associated
with infection of danger area o face. Discuss the Eagleton’s criteria.
4+4+4=12
4. Define neoplasm. Classify neoplasms of connective tissue origins. Write a
note on radial neck dissection. 4+4+4=12
rd
5. Define impaction. Classify mandibular 3 molar impaction. Explain in
detail about surgical removal of distoangular impaction of mandibular
3rd molar. 2+4+6=12
6. Write short notes on:- 5x4=20
a) Vasovagal syncope
b) Clark’s vestibuloplasty
c) Infratemporal space
d) Radicular cyst
***********************

2071/2
1. Define cysts. Classify odontogenic cyst. What are the C/F, Radiographic
features & treatment modalities of odontogenic keratocyst? 2+2+3+2+3=12
2. Classify mandibular condylar fracture. Write down the management of
Right condylar fracture of 7 year old boy. Write a note on the possible
complication of this fracture. 4+4+4=12
3. Differentiate between oroantral communication and oroantral fistula.
Write down the management of both oroantral communication and
oroantral fistula. 2+5+5=12
4. Classify canine impactions. Write in detail about surgical removal of
impacted maxillary canine. 4+8=12
5. A patient aged 29 years came to the department of oral surgery with
complaint of lesion in buccal mucosa, O/E there is lesion measurinf
3cmx4cm o the Rt. buccal mucosa. What type of biopsy will you
perform? What are the differential diagnosis? Write in detail about
management of SCC. 2+4+6=12

58 | P a g e
6. Write short notes on:- 5x4=20
a) Garre’s osteomyelitis
b) Cavernous sinus thrombosis
c) Mini plates
d) BSSO
******************************
2070/2
1. A 40 year od male patient comes to the department with complain of
pain on Rt. side of lower jaw. On examination his right, 1st molar was
grossly decayed and needs extraction. Patient gives history of prosthetic
heart valve and is on warfarin therapy. 4+3+3=10
a) How will you manage the case?
b) What are the investigation required?
c) What are the possible post operative complication in this patient?
2. During extraction of maxillary first molar tooth, palatal root is displace
into the maxillary sinus. 4+6=10
a) Discuss the management
b) Discuss the late complication of displaced root fragents in the
antrum and explain the management.
3. A 30 year old female patient comes to the department with the
complaint of swelling on the Rt. lower jaw. On examination mass is hard,
non fluctuant and non tender on palpation. Panaromic radiograph shows
well corticated unilocular radiolucent lesion on Rt. mandible extending
from the mental foramen to the ascending ramus with the right 3rd molar
tooth displace into ramus. 2+2+3+3=10
a) What is your diagnosis?
b) Discuss the investigation you will perform to confirm the diagnosis.
c) Explain the management of case.
d) Discuss the differential diagnosis of a unilocular radiolucency.
4. A 34 year old female patient comes to the department with history
complaint of pain and swelling on her right neck. On examination there

59 | P a g e
 was fluctuant swelling extending from level of zygoma to the inferior
border of mandible. 2+5+3=10
a) What is your diagnosis?
b) Explain in detail about the management.
c) Discuss the complications.
5. A 21 year old male patient comes to the department with history of fall.
On examination there was a cut in the chin and upon opening the mouth
mandible deviates to the Rt. side. On palpation there was pain on Rt.
preauricular region. 2+5+3=10
a) What is your diagnosis?
b) Explain in detail about the management.
c) Discuss the complications.
6. A 35 year old male patient comes to the department with the complaint
of swollen tongue and neck. On examination there was swelling
extending from Rt. sub mandibular region to the left submandibular
region. On intraoral examination Rt. 3rd molar was decayed and partially
erupted. 2+5+3=10
a) What is your diagnosis?
b) Discuss the management.
c) What are the complications associated with the condition.
7. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a) Vasovagal syncope
b) Cavernous sinus thrombosis
c) Tooth extraction in patient with liver cirrhosis
d) Systemic toxicity of local anesthesia
***************************************************
2069/2
7. Discuss the indications, contraindications and complications of dental
extraction. 10

60 | P a g e
8. What are the principles of flap design? What type of flap would you
make when extracting impacted 3rd mandibular molar? Give reasons.
4+6+2=12
9. Define neoplasm. Classify odontogenic tumors. Describe clinical features
and management of ameloblastoma. 2+4+6=12
10. Classify Le Forte fracture. Discuss Le forte I fracture in detail. What is its
clinical implication in orthognathic surgery? 4+8=12
11. Classify cyst. Write in detail about dentigerous cyst. 4+8=12
12. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
e) Risdon wiring
f) Osteoradionecrosis
g) Ideal properties of LA and its composition
h) Ranula
********************************

2068/2

1. Define osteomyelitis. Enumerate the clinical features and management

of chronic supparative osteomyelitis. 2+5+5=12
2. 50 years male had extraction of mandibular left first molar one hour ago.
He was worried about excessive bleeding from the extracted tooth
socket. How would you assess the problem? Discuss the management in
detail. 6+6=12
3. An 8-year-old boy falls off a bicycle and sustains fracture of right side
condyle. What is your line of management? What are the likely
complications? 6+6=12
4. Classify impacted canine. Discuss the methods and complications of
surgical removal of impacted canine. 4+8=12
5. Classify odontogenic tumors. Discuss ameloblastoma in detail.
4+8=12
6. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
i) Sialolithiasis
61 | P a g e
 j) Gunning splint
k) TNM classification of oral cancer
l) Caldwel-Luc procedure
**************************************

2067/8

1. Define impaction. Classify maxillary 3rd molar impaction. Discuss the

complications associated with impacted maxillary third molar surgery.
2+5+5=12
2. Classify cysts of oral and maxillo-facial region. Discuss the technique of
marsupialization with its advantages and disadvantages. 4+8=12
3. Enumerate and explain the oral premalignant conditions. 4+8=12
4. Classify midface fractures. Discuss the fracture line, clinical features and
management of craniofacial dysjunction. 4+8=12
5. Explain the theories of pain. Discuss the principles of pain control in oral
surgery. 4+8=12
6. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a) Syncope
b) Antibiotic prophylaxis
c) TMJ ankylosis
d) BSSO
*******************************
2067/3

Group A
1. Classify mandibular third molar impaction. Write briefly on radiographic
consideration and complication of third molar surgery. 10
2. Classify mandibular fracture. Describe the clinical features and
management of condylar fracture. 10
3. Write short notes on: 4x5=20
a. Post extraction complication

62 | P a g e
 b. Management of Oro-antral fistula
c. Biopsy
d. Le-fort II fracture
Group B
4. A 30 years old male presented with hard swelling of lower right molar
region for the last 6 months, which was slow growing and painless.
Radiograph shows erosion of root apices. Give differential diagnosis;
discuss the investigation and its management. 10
5. Define Ludwig’s angina. Enumerate the clinical features and the surgical
management of the same. 10
6. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a. Vestibuloplasty
b. Odontogenic keratocyst
c. Complication of local anesthesia
d. Principle of suturing.
2066/8

1. Define impacted and unerupted tooth. Classify impacted mandibular

third molar. Explain the complications associated with removal of
impacted third molars. 15
2. Classify odontogenic cysts. Discuss the clinical, radiological features and
the management of odontogenic keratocyst. 15
3. Enumerate various space infections of oro-facial region. Describe the
clinical features and the management of Ludwig’s angina. 15
4. Classify mandibular fractures. Describe the clinical, radiographical
features and the management of right mandibular condylar fracture in
35 years old patient. 15
5. Short notes: (Any four) 5x4=20
a. Complications of local anesthesia
b. Oro-antral fistula
c. Sialolithiasis
d. Ameloblastoma
63 | P a g e
 e. Temporomandibular joint ankylosis
f. Osteoradionecrosis
*********************************
2066/1

Section A
1. Discuss the indication, contraindication & complication of dental
extraction. 10
2. Classify impacted mandibular 3rd molar. Discuss complication likely to
encounter during and after the surgical removal of horizontally impacted
lower right third molar teeth. 10
3. Short note: 4x5=20
a. Biopsy
b. Osteoradionecrosis
c. Winters line and their clinical significance
d. Transient bell’s palsy
Section B
4. Classify odontogenic cyst. Discuss in detail on treatment plan for large
dentigerous cyst in body of mandible. 10
5. What are the causes of signs and symptoms of oroantral fistula? Discuss
treatment plan for closure of chronic oro-antral fistula. 10
6. Short notes 4x5=20
a. Ludwig’s angina
b. Ankylosis of TMJ
c. IMF
d. Oral submucous fibrosis
*************************************************
2066

1. A 17 years old boy presents to you with pain and swelling of the left
mandible (angle region). How will you manage this case? 10

64 | P a g e
2. Classify mid-face fractures and describe the extension of Lefort II
fracture. 10
3. Name five common odontogenic cysts and describe marsupialization and
enucleation. 10
4. Name five premalignant lesions and conditions of the oral cavity and
describe the management of an ulcer in the tongue that has persisted
for more than 1 month. 10
5. Short notes: 8x5=40
a. Simple, compound and communited fractures.
b. Pierre Robin’s syndrome
c. Syncope
d. Difference between vascular malformation and hemangioma
e. Radicular cyst
f. Sialolithiasis
g. Torus palatines and torus mandibularis
h. Guardman’s fracture
2066

1. A 10 years old girl presents to you with a unilateral painless swelling in

the Maxilla for one year. How will you manage this case? 10
2. Classify mandibular fractures and describe the management of condylar
fractures. 10
3. Name five premalignant lesions and conditions of the oral cavity and
describe the management of leukoplakia. 10
4. A 12 years boy comes to you with a history of progressive inability to
open the mouth for 6 years. On examination you find that the lower face
is under developed (bilaterally) and the mouth opening is less than 8mm.
what is your provisional diagnosis? How will you proceed to manage this
case?
5. Short notes: 8x5=40
a) Oral submucous fibrosis
b) Contraindications of extraction
65 | P a g e
 c) Osteoradionecrosis
d) Management of syncope in a dental chair
e) TNM classification
f) Principles of abscess drainage
g) Dry socket
h) Ludwig’s angina
****************************************************
2065/1

1. A 20-year-old boy comes to you with severe pain in the lower left 3rd
molar region for 2 days. On examination found pericoronitis around a
horizontally impacted 3rd molar . How will you manage it? 10
2. Classify mid-face fractures and describe the extension of Lefort II
fracture. 10
3. Describe the pathophysiology, clinical features and management of
dentigerous cyst. 10
4. A 65-year-old male comes to you with progressive limitation in mouth
opening for 1 year. How will you proceed to diagnose and manage this
case? 10
5. Short notes: 8x5=40
a. Role of vasoconstrictor in local anesthesia
b. Management of syncope in dental clinic
c. Complication of extraction
d. Define tumor. Classify odontogenic tumor
e. Osteoradionecrosis
f. Antibiotic prophylaxis
g. Oral submucous fibrosis
************************************************

66 | P a g e
 2064/8

‘A’ Long Answer

1. Define cyst. Classify cysts of odontogenic origin and write in detail on the
management and prognosis of odontogenic keratocyst. 15
2. Classify fracture of mandible. Write in detail on management of
mandible angle fracture. 15
3. Define tumor. Classify odontogenic tumors. Write briefly on squamous
cell carcinoma of tongue. 15
4. Define dental extraction. Write briefly on principle of extraction and its
complications. 15

‘B’ Short Answer

5. Write short notes on: 4x5=20
a) Oro-antral fistula
b) Syncope
c) Principle of pain control in oral surgery
d) Ludwig’s angina
****************************************************
2064/1

A’ Long Answer
1. Classify midface fracture and describe the extension of Lefort I and
Lefort II fractures with a well-labeled diagram. 10
2. Write indications, contraindications and complications of lower 3rd molar
extraction. 10
3. Name six premalignant lesions of the oral and maxillofacial region.
Describe the etiology, clinical features and treatment of oral submucous
fibrosis. 10
4. Classify odontogenic cyst of oral and maxillofacial region. Describe the
management of dentigerous cyst. 10

67 | P a g e
 ‘B’ Short Answer
5. Write short notes on: 4x5=20
a) Difference between hemangioma and vascular malformation
b) Dry socket
c) Management of syncope
d) Post extraction instructions
e) Cellulitis
f) Principles of suturing
g) Trigeminal neuralgia
h) Ameloblastoma
***********************************************

PERIODONTICS
68 | P a g e
 2080/03
Bachelor Level/BDS (4 Year/2nd Phase)/ IOM
th
Time: 3 hours
Periodontics XXII Full Marks: 80
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own
words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate
full marks. Attempt all the questions.

1)List anatomical divisions of the gingiva. Define gingival

sulcus and level its landmarks with a diagram. Illustrate
various types of cells present in the gingival epithelium with a
diagram. Mention three sources of blood supply of
gingiva.[1+3+3+3=10]

2)Classify gingival enlargements with one example of each.

Add a note briefly on drug induced gingival overgrowth and
conditioned gingival enlargements [5+5=10]

3)Classify periodontal instruments. Mention four examples of

first generation periodontal probes. Write a note on
instrument grasps and instrument activation. [2+2+6=10]

4)Define periodontal flap. Enlist various periodontal flap

procedures. Outline the steps of modified Widman flap along
with its advantages and an illustrated diagram. [1+3+6=10]

69 | P a g e
 5)Define host modulation. Enlist three locally and
systemically administered host modulating agents. Enlist four
locally delivered antimicrobial agents (LDA) with one
rationale of use. Add a note briefly on any one LDA.
[1+3+3+3=10]

6)Define osseointegration. Describe peri-implant diseases

and add a note on maintenance of dental
implants.[2+4+4=10]

7)Write short notes on: 4x5-20

a )Periodontal management of diabetic patient

b) Clinical features and management of aggressive

periodontitis

c)Treatment of furcation involvement

d)Supportive periodontal Therapy

2079/04
Bachelor Level/BDS (4th Year/2nd Phase)/ IOM Time: 3 hours
Periodontics XXII Full Marks: 80
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own
words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate
full marks. Attempt all the questions.

1)Define gingiva. Write in briefly on clinical features of

normal gingiva. Write in detail on Junctional epithelium with
an elaborated diagram. [1+4+5+2=12]

70 | P a g e
 2)Define dental plaque. Enumerate and explain at least two
plaque hypothesis. Write in detail on theories of calculus
formation. [2+4+6=12]

3) Define inflammation. Classify gingival recession. Write in

detail on surgical management of gingival recession.
Enumerate at least four etiologic factors of gingival
recession.[1+2+7+2=12]

4.Define and classify periodontal pocket. Discuss

pathogenesis of periodontal pocket. [2+10=12]

5.Define regeneration. Write in detail on Guided tissue

regeneration with examples.[10+2=12]

6.Write short notes on:4x5=20

a. Host modulation

b. Modified Widman flap

c Crown lengthening

d Peri-implantitis

2078/10
Bachelor Level/BDS (4 Year/2nd Phase)/ IOM
th
Time: 3 hours
Periodontics XXII Full Marks: 80

71 | P a g e
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own
words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin
indicate full marks. Attempt all the questions.

1.Define periodontal ligament. Enlist its various fibers with

one function of each with a labelled diagram. Describe in
detail about the functions of periodontal ligament.1+5+6=12

2. Classify periodontal and peri-implant disease and condition

based on 2017 classification. Tabulate four characteristic
features of generalized and localized aggressive periodontitis.
Write in detail on the management of aggressive
periodontitis. 4+4+4=12

3. Give WHO definition of plaque. Tabulate three differences

between plaque, material alba and calculus. Describe
theories of mineralization of calculus. Mention its model of
attachment of calculus on tooth surface. 1+3+6+2=12

4. Define and classify periodontal flap. Mention the

objectives of periodontal flap surgery. Mention two
advantages of modified Widman flap. Describe healing after
flap surgery. 3+4+2+3=12

5. Define furcation involvement. Classify horizontal and

vertical furcation involvement of each. Write down briefly on
treatment of Glickman's furcation involvement. 1+4+7=12

Write short notes on: 4x5=20

* Periodontal probes

72 | P a g e
* Chlorhexidine with its mechanism of action

* Two-way relationship between diabetes and chronic

periodontitis

* Peri-implant diseases

***

2078/04

Bachelor Level/BDS (4th Year/2nd Phase)/ IOM Time: 3 hours

Periodontics XXII Full Marks: 80

Candidates are required to give their answers in their own

words as far as practicable. The figures in the margin
indicate full marks. Attempt all the questions.

1. Define gingiva. Describe in detail about the junctional

epithelium with a labelled diagram. Enumerate various
functions of junctional epithelium. 1+5+6=12

2. Define periodontal pocket. Classify periodontal pocket.

Enumerate various bone destruction patterns in periodontal
disease. Write in detail on vertical bone defect. 1+2+4+5=12

3. Define and classify periodontal flap. Describe modified

widman's flap with a neat labelled diagram. 1+3+8=12

4. Define regeneration and recontruction. Classify barrier

membrane used in GTR with two examples of each. Write in
73 | P a g e
detail on autogeneous bone graft used in periodontal
regeneration. 2+4+6=12

5. Define periodontal plastic surgery. Enumerate its four

examples. Classify gingival recession. Write in detail on
surgical management of gingival recession. 1+2+2+7=12

Write short notes on: 4×5=20

a.Host modulation

b. Key stone hypothesis

C. Peri-implantitis and management

d. Cytokines and mediators of periodontal inflammation

***

2077/09
Bachelor Level/BDS (4th Year/2nd Phase)/ IOM Time: 3 hours
Periodontics XXII Full Marks: 80

74 | P a g e
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far
as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt all
the questions.
1. Enumerate various periodontal ligament fibers. Describe in detail about
functions of periodontal ligament.
4+8=12
2. Define Regeneration. Write a note on Apically displaced flap. 3+9=12
3. Define and classify gingival recession. Write in detail on surgical
management of gingival recession. 2+3+7=12
4. Discuss in detail on the role of prognosis in management of
periodontal disease. 12
5. Define and classify Chemical Plaque Control. Write a note on
chlorhexidine. 2+2+8=12
6. Write short notes on: 4x5=20
* Plaque hypothesis
* Supportive periodontal therapy (SPT)
* Osseointegration
* Changes in root surface wall of periodontal pocket

***

2076/03
Bachelor Level/BDS (4 Year/2nd Phase)/ IOM
th
Time: 3 hours
Periodontics XXII Full Marks: 80

75 | P a g e
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far
as practicable.
The figures in the margin indicate full marks. Attempt all the
questions.
1. Define Gingiva. Describe in detail about the gingival fibers.
Add a note on Junctional epithelium. 2+4+4=10
2. Define and classify periodontal pocket. Describe its
pathogenesis. List out distinguishing features of suprabony
and intrabony periodontal pockets. 2+2+4+2=10
3. Define dental plaque. Write in detail on classification,
composition, and formation of dental plaque. 2+2+2+4=10
4. Define and classify gingival recession. Write in detail about
modified Widman's flap technique.2+4+4=10
5. Write short notes on: 8×5=40
* Tooth mobility
* Brushing technique
* Endo-perio lesions
* Role of diabetes on periodontium
* Indications and contraindicatons of dental implants
* Bone destruction pattern in periodontal disease
* Steps of resective osseous surgery
* States of tissue response to increased occlusal forces
***

2076
th nd
Bachelor Level/BDS (4 Year/2 Phase)/ IOM Time: 3 hours
Periodontics
76 | P a XXII
ge Full Marks: 80
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far
as practicable.
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Attempt all the questions.
1. Define and classify cementum. Describe ultrastructure of
cementum. 2+4+4=10
2. describe the various types of aggressive periodontitis. Write in
detail on the management of aggressive periodontitis. 4+6=10
3. define and classify trauma from occlusion. Describe various
stages of trauma form occlusion.2+2+6=10
4. classify furcation involvement. Describes in detail about
treatment of furcation involvement. 4+6=10
5. write short notes on: 8*5=40
a) junction epithelium
b) fenestration and dehiscence
c) chlorhexidine mouthwash as gold standard
d) periodontal treatment during pregnancy.
e) Maintenance of dental implants
f) Bone graft
g) ENAP
h) Indications and contra-indications of ultrasonic instruments.

2075
1Define gingival. Describe ultrastructure of gingival. 2+8=10
77 | P a g e
 2.Define and classify periodontal pocket. Discuss on pathogenesis of
periodontal pocket. 2+2+6=10
3.Enumerate surgical management of gingival recession and discuss
in detail about connective tissue graft. 2+8=10
4.Classify furcation involvement. Write a note on management of
furcation involvement. 2+8=10
5.Write short note on: 8*5=40
a. stages of gingivitis
b. Theories of calculus formation
c. Periodontal treatment of diabetic patients
d. Peri-implant diseases
e. Tooth mobility
f. Supportive periodontal therapy
g. Gingivectomy
h. Endodontic-periodontic lesion

2074/6
1. Define alveolar process. Describe microscopic features of alveolar
bone. Mention its clinical significance in disease. 2+8+2=12
2. Define dental plaque and dental calculus. Write in detail on plaque
formation. 2+2+8=12
3. Define regeneration. Enumerate muco-gingival surgery. Write in
detail on free gingival graft. 2+2+8=12
4. Define periodontal flap. Classify periodontal flap. Write in detail on
modified Wildman’s flap surgery. 2+2+8=12
5. Define gingival recession. Classify gingival recession. Write in detail
on its management. 2+2+8=12
6. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a. Gingival crevicular fluid
b. Gingival index
78 | P a g e
 c. Gracey curette
d. Local drug delivery
**************************************
2074/2
1. Define gingiva. Write in detail on ultra structure of cementum.
Mention clinical significance of cementum in disease. 2+8+2=12
2. Define plaque. Enumerate plaque hypothesis. Write in detail on
role of plaque in periodontal disease. 2+2+8=12
3. Define and classify periodontal pocket. Write in detail on pocket
elimination therapy. 2+2+8=12
4. Define osseous surgery. Enumerate barrier membranes. Write in
detail on resective osseous surgery. 2+2+8=12
5. Define regeneration. Enumerate types of bone grafts. Discuss in
detail on autograft. 2+2+8=12
6. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a) Function of periodontal ligament
b) Stages of gingivitis
c) Trauma from occlusion
d) ENAP
**************
2073/6
1. Define gingiva. Write in detail on cells in periodontal space. 2+8=10
2. Define dental plaque. Write in detail on various plaque hypothesis. 2+8=10
3. Define regeneration. Write in detail on guided tissues regeneration. 10
4. Define periodontal flap. Write in detail on Modified Widman flap surgery.
2+8=10
5. Write short notes on: 5x8=40
a) Aging of cementum
b) Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG)
c) Gingival crevicular fluid.
d) Gingival index

79 | P a g e
 e) Periodontal pocket
f) Local drug delivery
g) Coronoplasty
h) Gracey curette
*****************************************************
2073/2
1. Define gingiva. Discuss ultrastructure of gingiva in health. 2+8=10
2. Define prognosis. Discuss the various factors that are associated wjth
individual prognosis. 2+8=10
3. Define pocket. Describe flap surgeries for pocket eradication. 2+8=10
4. Define furcation involvement. Discuss the management of teeth with
furcation involvement. 2+8=10
5. Write short notes on: 5x8=40
a) Merits and demerits of ultrasonic scaler
b) Local drug delivery system in periodontics
c) Functions of periodontal ligament
d) Pathologic migration
e) Food Impaction
f) Interdental cleaning aids
g) Gingival curettage
h) Supportive periodontal therapy (SPT)
******************************************
2072/7
1. Define cementum. Classify cementum. Write in detail on cementum
formation. 2+2+6=10
2. Define occlusion and trauma from occlusion. Write in detail on stages of
trauma from occlusion. 2+2+6=10
3. Define bone graft. Classify bone graft. Write in detail on role of bone graft in
periodontal regeneration. 2+2+6=10
4. Define periodontal flap. Write in detail on free gingival graft. 2+8=10
5. Write short notes on:- 5x8=40

80 | P a g e
 a) Acute herpetic gingivostomatitis
b) Modification of Gracey curette
c) Chlorhexidine rinse
d) Combined gingival enlargement
e) Role of diabetes in periodontium
f) Furcation involvement
g) Treatment of gingival recession
h) Type of dental implant
*************************************

2072/2
1. What are the various brushing techniques? What is the difference between
Bass method and modified Bass method? Describe the Modified Bass
method brushing technique. 2+4+4=10
2. Classify periodontal instruments. Give the characteristics of a scaler and
curette with difference. What are the principles of a periodontal
instrumentation? 2+4+4=10
3. Describe the objective and rationale of periodontal surgery. Discuss
gingivectomy in brief. 4+6=10
4. Enumerate acute gingival infections. Describe the etiology, clinical features
and management of acute herpetic gingivostomatitis.
2+2+2+4=10
5. Write short notes on:- 5x8=40
a) Normal characteristics of gingiva
b) Bone destructive pattern in periodontal diseases
c) Management of acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG)
d) Plaque hypothesis
e) Drug induced gingival enlargement
f) Role of iatrogenic factors in periodontal disease
g) Supportive periodontal therapy (SPT)
h) Stages of trauma from occlusion

81 | P a g e
 ****************************
2071/2

1. Define gingival. Write in detail on ultra-structure of gingival. 2+8=10

2. Define Periodontal pocket. Classify periodontal pocket. Write in brief on
management of periodontal pocket. 10
3. Define Plaque. Write in detail on stages of plaque formation. 2+8=10
4. Define regeneration. Write in detail on Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR).
2+8=10
5. Write short notes on:- 5x8=40
a) Bone graft
b) Free gingival graft
c) Functions of periodontal ligament
d) Osseous defect
e) Trauma from occlusion
f) Food impaction
g) Periodontal probe
h) Inter dental cleaning aids
****************************************************

2070

1. Define and classify dental plaque. Write in detail on states of formation of

dental plaque. 2+2+6=10
2. Define trauma from occlusion. Write in detail on role of trauma from
occlusion in periodontal disease progression. 2+8=10
3. Write short notes on:- 5x4=20
a) Endo-perio lesion
b) Halitosis
c) Tunneling
d) Food impaction

82 | P a g e
4. Classify antiplaque agents. Write in detail on role of chlorhexidine as a
chemical plaque control. 10
5. Define osseous surgery. Write in detail on additive osseous surgery.
2+8=10
6. Write short notes on:- 5x4=20
a) Aggressive periodontitis
b) Overall prognosis
c) Aging of periodontium
d) Disclosing agent

*********************************

2069/2
1. Define gingival. Classify gingival recession and write in detail its
management. 2+5+5=12
2. Define plaque. Write in detail the role of dental plaque in progression of
periodontal diseases. 2+10=12
3. Define re-attachment. Differentiate between reattachment and
regeneration. Write in detail about modified widman flap. 2+4+6=12
4. Define microgingival surgery. Write in detail on ridge augmentation surgery.
2+10=12
5. Write about drugs used in periodontal disease with special emphasis on local
drug therapy. 12
6. Write short notes on:- 5x4=20
a) Root conditioners
b) Cytokines
c) Traumatic occlusion
d) Pathological migration
*********************************
2068/2

83 | P a g e
13. What is periodontium? Discuss anatomical and histological structures of
alveolar bone in detail. 4+8=12
14. What is dental plaque? Write the composition of dental plaque. How
does a plaque get matured? 4+8=12
15. List different brushing techniques. Discuss the most commonly used
brushing technique with diagrams. 4+8=12
16. Classify pockets. How do you manage periodontal pocket? 4+8=12
17. What are the different types of mucogingival surgeries? Discuss the root
covering procedure in detail. 4+8=12
18. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a) Role of occlusion in progression of periodontal disease
b) Disclosing solution
c) Acute ulcerative necrotizing gingivitis
d) Enamel epithelium
**************************

2067/8

1. Discuss the structure of gingiva. Classify gingival enlargement. Explain

drug-induced gingival enlargement. 4+2+6=12
2. Define plaque. Write in detail about the composition, formation and
clinical implications of dental plaque. 4+8=12
3. Classify and explain various types of pockets. Discuss their pathogenesis.
2+4+6=12
4. Discuss various types of periodontal flap surgery. 12
5. Explain various methods of Brushing technique. 12
6. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a) Gingival crevicular fluid
b) Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG)
c) Dental floss
d) Peri-implantitis
***************************************
84 | P a g e
 2067/3

1. Define gingiva. Write in details on principle fibers, nerve and blood

supply of gingiva. 10
2. Define occlusion. Enumerate the different types of occlusion. Write in
detail on role of occlusion in progression of periodontal disease.
10
3. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a. Junctional epithelium
b. Scaling and root planning
c. Localized juvenile periodontitis
d. Pathological migration
4. Enumerate mucogingival surgeries? Write in details on root covering
procedure. 10
5. Define regeneration. Write in details on periodontal osseous surgery.
10
6. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a. Bone graft
b. Tetracycline in periodontal surgery
c. Dental floss
d. Loss of attachment
*******************************************
2066/8

1. Define gingiva. Classify gingival enlargement. Write in detail on

management of fibrotic enlargement. 10
2. Define periodontal pocket. Classify pocket. Write in detail on
management of infra-bony pocket. 10
3. Define gingival recession. Classify gingival recession. Write in detail on
surgical management of gingival recession. 10
4. Define inflammation. Write in detail on role of inflammation in
progression of periodontal diseases. 10
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5. Write short notes on: 8x5=40
a. Classification of cementum
b. Aging of periodontium
c. SPT
d. Theories of calculus formation
e. Role of iatrogenic factors in periodontal diseases
f. Refractory periodontitis
g. Modified bass method
***********************************************

2067/3

Section A
1. Define gingiva. Write in details on gingival epithelium and importance of
attached gingiva. 10
2. Classify inflammatory disease of periodontium and describe in detail on
chronic generalized periodontitis. 10
3. Short notes: 4x5=20
a. Gingival crevicular fluid (GCF)
b. Role of fenestration and dehiscence in periodontal therapy
c. Function of periodontal ligament
d. Role of neutrophil in periodontal disease

Section B
4. A15 years female patient complain of mobile first molar and incisor with
bleeding gum. On examination found deep pocket, mobility, bleeding on
probing with minimum deposit in all first molar and incisors. What could
be your diagnosis and management? 10

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5. Define and classify gingival recession. Write in detail on gingival
recession. 10
6. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a. Gingivectomy and gingivoplasty
b. Periodontal curette
c. Bone graft material
d. Periodontal dressing
e. Supportive periodontal therapy
*******************************************
2066/2

1. Discuss in detail on anatomy, histology and function of periodontal

ligament. 10
2. Describe in detail on role of plaque in etiology of periodontal diseases.
10
3. Short notes: 5x4=20
a. Lamina dura
b. Fenestration and dehiscence
c. Cytokines
d. Gingival crevicular fluid
e. Gingival recession
4. What is calculus? What are the theories of calculus formation? Write on
composition, types of calculus. 10
5. Define and classify periodontal pocket. Discuss on pathogenesis of
periodontal pocket. 10
6. Short notes: 5x4=20
a. Causes of gingival bleeding
b. Gingival abscess
c. Apthous ulcer
d. Osseous defect
e. Trauma from occlusion
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 2065/7

1. Discuss in detail on anatomy, histology and function of periodontal

ligament. 10
2. Define dental plaque. Describe its types, composition, bacteriology and
role in etiology of periodontal disease. 10
3. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a) Gingival sulcus
b) Stillman’s cleft
c) Gingival abscess
d) Silness and Loe index
4. Define regeneration. Write in detail on management of infra-bony
pocket. 10
5. Define prognosis. Discuss in detail on factors taken in consideration in
individual prognosis of periodontally involved tooth. 10
6. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a) Osseous defect
b) Periodontal pocket
c) Importance of Phase I therapy
d) Modified Widman’s flap technique
************************************************
2065/1

Group “A”
1. Discuss in detail on anatomy, histology and function of periodontal
ligament. 10
2. Enumerate acute infection of gingiva, describe in detail on clinical
features and treatment of ANUG (Acute Necrotizing Ulcerative gingivitis)
10
3. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a. Desquamative gingivitis
b. Peri-implantitis
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 c. Pathological migration
d. Cemento enamel junction

Group “B”
4. Discuss the role of anti-microbial agent in management of periodontal
disease. 10
5. Define calculus. Discuss the theories of calculus formation and its
etiological significance in periodontal disease. 10
6. Write short answers on: 5x4=20
a. Slowly progressive periodontitis
b. Trauma from occlusion
c. Periodontal pocket
d. Modified Widman’s flap
2064/8

Group “A”
1. Discuss in detail about the histology and function of periodontal
ligament. 10
2. Define dental plaque. Describe its types, composition, bacteriology and
role in etiology of periodontal disease. 10
3. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a. Gingival sulcus
b. Sharpey’sfibres
c. Cemento enamel junction
d. Dental follicle
e. Theories of calculus formation
Group “B”
4. Classify gingival enlargement. Describe clinical features and
histopathology of leukemic gingival enlargement. 10
5. Define periodontal flap. Write indications, contraindication, step-by-step
procedure of modified Widman’s flap. 10
6. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
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 a. ANUG
b. Desquamative gingivitis
c. Osseous defect
d. Gracey curette
e. ENAP
*****************************************************
2063/8

Group “A”
1. Define alveolar process. Describe the microscopic structure of alveolar
bone and its clinical significance. 10
2. Define dental plaque. Write in detail on association of plaque
microorganisms with periodontal disease. 10
3. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a) Gingival crevicular fluid
b) Complement
c) Dental calculus
d) Food impaction

Group “B”
4. Define prognosis. Write in detail on individual prognosis of periodontal
disease. 10
5. Define periodontal flap. Write indications, contraindication and
procedure of modified Widman’s flap surgery. 10
6. Write short notes on: 5x4=20
a) Classification of gingival recession
b) Treatment of furcation involvement
c) Tooth brushing method
d) Periodontal curettes
#timiharu ko dai lai dhanyabad Bhannu aba … Best of luck

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