GP 01 01 01
GP 01 01 01
Scope
[I] This Global Practice (GP) covers:
1) Equipment, Piping, and Instrument designations (letters, numbers, and symbols) to be used on
drawings and other project documents, such as loop, logic, or system diagrams.
2) Information that is typically shown on Flow Plans produced by Company and information to be
shown on Piping & Instrument (P&I) diagrams and piping line lists produced by Contractors.
3) Graphic symbols to be used on control system visual display units (VDUs) to depict processes and
process equipment.
[I] It also explains the instrument designations used on Flow Plans prepared by Company.
Refining/Chemicals, Downstream
For Company Use Only Version 1.1.0
Imperial Oil
Copyright Waiver
ExxonMobil Development Company and ExxonMobil Pipeline Company hereby license the use of ExxonMobil Engineering Practices System (EMEPS) Global Practices (GPs) for
use by any ExxonMobil division, subsidiary, or more-than-50%-owned affiliate. The GPs may be downloaded and modified as necessary for project and affiliate use. Written
permission from ExxonMobil Development Company or ExxonMobil Pipeline Company is not required. However, any modified GPs must be renumbered to a project-specific or
affiliate-specific number to distinguish them from the GPs on the EMEPS web site. ExxonMobil operated joint ventures may utilize GPs to create project-specific or location-specific
specifications. It is the responsibility of individual affiliate or joint venture to ensure that the use of GPs and their derivatives is limited to joint venture related business and not
disclosed or used outside the JV without appropriate EM management approval.
GP 01-01-01 Drawings, Diagrams, and Line Lists January 2009
Table of Contents
Table of Figures..............................................................................................................3
Table of Tables............................................................................................................... 4
1. Required References............................................................................................. 5
1.1. Global Practices–ExxonMobil Engineering Practices....................................5
1.2. ASME–American Society of Mechanical Engineers......................................5
1.3. ISA–The Instrumentation, Systems, and Automation Society.......................5
2. Unit, Equipment and Instrumentation Designations...........................................5
2.1. Unit Designations..........................................................................................5
2.2. Instrumentation Designations........................................................................6
2.3. Process Alarm Designations.........................................................................7
2.4. Equipment Designations................................................................................7
3. Process and Utility Flow Plans (or Diagrams).....................................................7
4. P&I Diagrams..........................................................................................................8
5. Logic Diagrams...................................................................................................... 8
Record of Change........................................................................................................ 38
Table of Figures
Table of Tables
(3)
Table 1: Instrument or Loop Tag Identification Letters ........................................10
1. Required References
This Section lists the Practices, codes, standards, specifications, and publications that shall be used with
this document. Unless otherwise specified herein, use the latest edition.
[*] [I] Any designation used which is not specified or otherwise covered in this practice or ISA 5.1 shall
be explained on the drawings, diagrams, and line lists.
a) [*] Instrument functionality shall be defined using the VARIABLE identification letters in Table
1 and any amendments in the project specifications.
b) [*] Graphic representation of instrumentation for Company Flow Plans shall typically be in
accordance with standard symbols and notation shown in Figures 1–6, Figures 9–13, and any
amendments in the project specifications.
c) [*] All instrumentation shall be consecutively numbered within each process unit by VARIABLE
type (Table 1). Numbers shall range from 001 to 999. The Owner's Engineer shall be responsible
for supplying all final tag numbers.
d) Each instrument of similar VARIABLE type (flow, pressure, level, etc.) shall have a unique
number in that unit. The use of sequence letters (A, B, C, etc.) should be avoided, but where used
must be approved by the Owner's Engineer.
e) Local gauges (i.e., PIs, TIs, Gauge Glasses, etc.) and restriction orifices shall also be numbered in
accordance with Item c above.
f) Individual instruments within an instrument or control loop, such as transmitters, alarms,
recorders, and control valves, shall have the same variable type and number designation as the
primary instrument. In the case of a loop containing two or more actuating devices (e.g., split-
range control valves), each actuating device shall have the same number as the primary
instrument, followed by suffix letters as required (example: "A," "B," "C," etc.). In the case of a
loop having two or more input devices of the same VARIABLE type (e.g., two thermocouples to
measure temperature difference), each input device shall have the same number as the loop
followed by suffix letters as required.
2) [I] Auxiliary instrument components, such as transmitters, alarm switches, transducers, types of
transmission lines, and similar components, do not appear on flow plans prepared by Company.
Contractor shall engineer these components and show them on all P&I drawings.
3) [*] [I] The instrument identification tag shall be written as:
(UNIT) (VARIABLE) (FUNCTION) (LOOP NUMBER) (SUFFIX LETTERS)
For example:
a) Flow (Indicating) Controller: S1FC001
b) The unit identification may be a three digit number to fit with recognized local practices, e.g.,
Sulfur Unit = 110
c) Control Valve associated with this Flow Controller: S1FV001
d) Control Valves in split range S1FV001A, S1FV001B.
e) Low Flow Alarm associated with this Flow Controller: S1FAL001
f) Flow Recorder Controller (dedicated pen): S1FRC001
4) [*] [I] Flow plan designations shall be according to Figures 1–13 and ISA 5.1 except as modified by
the project specifications.
4. P&I Diagrams
1) [I] P&I diagrams shall show all equipment to be installed in the plant and all base regulatory controls
of the unit. As a minimum, the details and identifying information given in Table 7 shall appear on
the diagrams for the listed equipment and facilities. The symbology used on the P&I diagrams shall
be according to ISA 5.1 with the addition of the supplements shown in Figures 7 and 8 and the project
specifications. Instrument signal lines shall define the signal type, pneumatic, electronic, etc.
2) [I] Piping and equipment representation on P&I diagrams shall be according to the following:
a) Within process boundary lines—Flow representation for process streams.
b) Utility and chemical piping within process plant areas—If not specified, either flow or
geographical representation is acceptable.
c) Outside process plant boundary lines—Geographic representation for piping, and interconnecting
piping between process plants and tankage.
d) Package units shall be indicated by enclosing with a dotted line.
5. Logic Diagrams
1) [I] Logic diagrams and equivalent cause and effect or event diagrams shall be produced for all
applications where instrument equipment performs logic functions. Logic diagrams shall be separate
from P&I diagrams.
2) [I] Logic diagrams shall show the interlocking and sequencing of switching systems for the start-up,
operation, and shutdown of equipment and processes.
3) [*] [I] Logic diagrams shall be drawn using the symbols shown in ISA 5.2.
4) [*] [I] Logic diagrams show the flow of information and do not imply the type of equipment to be
used to implement them. Implementation may be by programmable logic controller, relay logic,
computer, or a combination of any of these.
Function Codes
Letter Variable Type
Position 1 Position 2 Position 3
J Power
K Time Rate of Change
Frequency
L Level Low Low
Light/Lamp Light/Lamp
(1)
M Metal
(1)
N
(1)
O Open Open Open
P Pressure
(1)
Q Integrator/Totalizer Integrator/Totalizer Integrator/Totalizer
R Radiation Recorder Pan (2) Recorder Pan (2)
Remote
Operated
S Speed Switch/Pushbutton Switch/Pushbutton
T Temperature Transmitter (4) Transmitter (4)
Function Codes
Letter Variable Type
Position 1 Position 2 Position 3
U Digital
Temperature
Indicator
V Vibration Valve/Damper/ Valve/Damper/ Valve/Damper/
Louver Louver Louver
W Weight Well
X Unclassified Auxiliary Instrument
(Protective Systems
Only)
Y Event/State Relay/Computation
Function/Other
Auxiliary Instrument
Z Position
(Displacement)
Notes:
(1) Variable type to be specified as required for individual project.
(2) Where pen is permanently connected to process variable.
(3) This table replaces Table 1 of ISA 5.1.
(4) Modifier code typically not used on flow plan drawings prepared by Company.
(5) Indicator function code is implied for DCS loops.
General
Blower B Process Equipment, cont.
Barometric Condenser BC Flare FLARE
Centrifuge CF Industrial Boiler SG
Compressor (all types) C Loading Arm (all types) LA
Cooling Tower CT Mechanical Agitator MA
Deaerator DH (Includes tank mixers and
Desuperheater DS inline blenders)
Drier DR Mixing Column MC
Driver Types Pressure, Vacuum, and Thermal PR
Air Rotary Motor A Relief Device
Diesel Engine DE Power Generation Set
Electric Motor M Diesel Engine Generator DGEN
Gas Engine GE Steam Turbine Generator STGEN
Gas Turbine GT Pump P
Hydraulic Motor HYDR Reactor R
Steam Reciprocating S Strainer STR
Steam Turbine ST Tower T
Drum D Tankage TK
Process Equipment (all types used for atmospheric
Exchangers (all types including E Storage including Basins, and
those used for generating steam)
Pressure storage)
Expansion Joint EJ Unidentified Special Equipment X
Fan (all types) FAN or Modified Equipment
Filter (all types) FIL
Fired Heaters F
(includes inert Gas Generation,
Inline Heater, Incinerator)
Combustion B Buildings I
Columns C Ejectors/Eductors J
Pressure Vessels D Compressors, Blowers and Fans K
Heat Exchangers E Electrical N
Tanks F Miscellaneous (Dryers Separators, M
Pumps G Filters, Elevators, Conveyors, Hoists
Pump with electric motor GM and all other fixed equipment not
Pump with turbine GT listed under other prefixes, portable
Pump with engine GE equipment shall not be included)
Abbrev. Description
Abbrev. Description
LO Loader
LS Loading Spout
M Electric Motor Drive
MA Mechanical Agitator Tank Mixer, Inline Blend
MX Mixer (solid-solid and solid-liquid)
P Pump
PR Pressure, Vacuum, and Thermal Relief Device
R Reactor
RCLM Reclaimer
S Steam Reciprocating Driver
SCRN Screen
DH Deaerator
DR Drier
DS Desuperheater
DY Wet Scrubber
E Exchanger
EJ Expansion Joint
EXTD Extruder
F Fired Heater, Inert Gas Generator, Incline Heater, Incinerator
FAN Fan
FDR Feeder
FIL Filter
FLARE Flare
SG Industrial Boilers
SMPL Sampler
ST Steam Turbine Driver
STGEN Steam Turbine Generator
STK Stacker
SR Stacker Reclaimer
Abbrev. Description
STR Strainer
T Tower
THK Thickener
TP Tripper
TK Tank, Basin
WS Weigh Scale
X Unidentified Special Equipment
Control Valves 1. Size (body x port) 1. Block valve and bypass piping
and Protective
System Valves 2. Delta pressure 2. Type of valve
3. Interlocks
Piping 1. Line size and rating (flange rating) 1. Bleeds associated with valves or
between double block valves
2. Line number
3. Line material classification (symbol) 2. Chemical cleaning and flushing
connections; sample connections
4. Valve Size if other than line size (indicate any heaters or coolers)
Record of Change
Version 1.0.0 Date: 03/02
Location Action Description
Initial Publish.
* Assigned to paragraphs that require the Owner's Engineer to provide additional information or
make a decision.
A Assigned to paragraphs that require approval from the Owner's Engineer before the work may
proceed or the design is finalized.
C Assigned to paragraphs whose primary purpose is reduced costs. Reduced cost in this context
refers to initial investment cost and does not include life cycle cost considerations. Life cycle
cost considerations are captured under reliability, maintainability, or operability purpose codes.
E Assigned to paragraphs whose primary purpose is driven by environmental considerations.
Environmental considerations typically include specifications intended to protect against
emissions/leakage to the air, water, and/or soil. Deviations from the specifications contained
in such paragraphs require formal review and approval according to local environmental
policy.
I Assigned to paragraphs that provide only clarifying information, such as Scope statements,
definitions of terms, etc.
M Assigned to paragraphs whose primary purpose is to provide for maintainability of equipment
or systems. Maintainability provisions are those that facilitate the performance of maintenance
on equipment/systems either during downtimes or during onstream operations.
O Assigned to paragraphs whose primary purpose is to assure operability of equipment or
systems. Operability is the ability of the equipment/system to perform satisfactorily even
though conditions are off-design, such as during start-ups, process swings, subcomponent
malfunction, etc.
R Assigned to paragraphs whose primary purpose is to improve or assure the reliability of
equipment or systems. Reliability is a measure of the ability of equipment/systems to operate
without malfunction or failure between planned maintenance interventions.
S Assigned to paragraphs containing specifications/guidance where the primary purpose is the
avoidance of incidents impacting personnel safety, process safety, and the public in general
and/or involving responses to emergency situations. Any deviation from the specifications
contained in such designated paragraphs requires formal review and approval according to
local safety policy.
Personnel Safety: Refers to the prevention of incident-related personnel injuries or illness,
e.g., burns, cuts, abrasions, inhalation of or exposure to dangerous
substances, etc., that could result in medical treatment, restricted work,
lost-time incidents, or fatalities.
Process Safety: Refers to the prevention and control of process releases, fires, and/or
explosions that could result in damage to equipment, process disruption,
or personnel injury or illness.