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The Way The World Looks Class 4 Notes CBSE Maths Chapter 5 (PDF)

The document discusses views of objects from different angles and distances. It provides examples of how objects like fans, railway tracks, and numbers/letters look from the sky, close up, or upside down. It also defines 2D and 3D shapes, and explains top, side, and front views of 3D shapes like cubes, cylinders, and cones. Solved examples ask students to identify views of 3D objects and shapes, and draw the net of a dice. Practice questions at the end test students' understanding of different views.

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120 views8 pages

The Way The World Looks Class 4 Notes CBSE Maths Chapter 5 (PDF)

The document discusses views of objects from different angles and distances. It provides examples of how objects like fans, railway tracks, and numbers/letters look from the sky, close up, or upside down. It also defines 2D and 3D shapes, and explains top, side, and front views of 3D shapes like cubes, cylinders, and cones. Solved examples ask students to identify views of 3D objects and shapes, and draw the net of a dice. Practice questions at the end test students' understanding of different views.

Uploaded by

Lako Yilba
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Revision Notes

Class 4 Mathematics
Chapter 5 - The Way the World Looks

Air Journey
• Air travel is thrilling for kids and they are very excited to look below
from the above. And they want to see how many things look like from the
sky.
• Example: Fan looks from below.

Image: View of fan


Object view from different distance
• Rail track

Example: At the start, the point track looks big and when it goes away it looks
narrow.

Image: View of railway track

Rail track view from the sky


• View of the rail track from the sky looks like parallel lines

Image: View of railway track from the sky


• Parallel lines: Parallel lines are the lines that do not cross or meet each
other at any point.
Different Angles of the same object.
• Two different views of the same object.

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Image: View of the object
• Upside View: View of upper part of the objects
• Downside View: View of lower part or down part of the objects
• In photo 1 objects are in the upside view and in photo 2 objects are in the
downside view.
• Two different views of a pipe.

Image: View of the pipe


• Two different views of a letter and their different meaning.

Image: Two different view of same Alphabet


• Two different views of a number and their different meanings.

Image: Two different view of same number

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2D Shapes
• 2D Shapes are flat, like drawings on a piece of paper.
• They only have two measurements - length and width.
• This is why they are called two-dimensional, or 2D!
• Examples: Square, rectangle, circle, triangle etc.

Image: 2D Shapes
3D shapes
• 3D objects take up space
• They have three measurements - length, width and height
• This is why they are called three-dimensional, or 3D.
• Examples: cube, cuboid, sphere, cone, cylinder etc.

Image: 3D Shapes
Views of 3D shapes
• Any three-dimensional figure or shape has a top view, side view, and
front view.
• Top View: Shape of the object when you see the object from the top or
from directly above called the Top view of an object.
• Side View: Shape of the object when you see the object from one side as
mentioned in the below figure.
• Front View: Shape of the object when you see the object from the front
direction as mentioned in the below figure.

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SR. View of 3D Object Top View Side View Front View
N.
1 Cube Square Square Square

2 Cylinder Circle Rectangle Rectangle

3 Cone Circle Triangle Triangle

4 Square pyramid Square Triangle Triangle

Solved Example 1: Fill in the blanks in the following table

3D shape Top View Front View Side View


Cube ………….. ………….. …………..
Cylinder ………….. ………….. …………..
Cone ………….. ………….. …………..
Square Pyramid ………….. ………….. …………..
Sphere ………….. ………….. …………..

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Ans:

3D shape Top View Front View Side View


Cube Square Square Square
Cylinder Circle Rectangle Rectangle
Cone Circle Triangle Triangle
Square Pyramid Square Triangle Triangle
Sphere Circle Circle Circle

Solved Example 2: There is a cubical box and each face has a number on it
as shown in the following figure

Image: Dice
If numbers on the opposite faces of this box add up to 7. Find
1. Which number is on the opposite side of 2?
2. Which number will be at the bottom?
3. If you open it up, draw an image to show the pattern.
Ans:
1. Here, the sum of the numbers on the opposite faces is 7.
Therefore, 5 is on the opposite side of 2. Because 2 + 5 = 7
2. Again, the sum of the number on the opposite face is 7,
Therefore, 6 will be at the bottom because 1 + 6 = 7
3. We can say, 4 is on the opposite side of 3 because 4 + 3 = 7
• 5 is on the opposite side of 2.
• 6 is on the opposite side of 1.

The required pattern will be

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Image: Net pattern of dice
Solved Example 3: Choose the image corresponding to the correct view.
SR. N Images view
1

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4

Ans:
1. (c) On the top view, there are only 2 boxes. Therefore, option (c) is the
correct option.

2. (c) On the front view, there are 6 boxes. Therefore, option (c) is the correct
option.

3. (a) On the side view, there are two columns, each of the 4 boxes. Therefore,
option (a) is the correct answer.

4. (c) On the top view, there are two columns, each of the 6 boxes. Therefore,
option (c) is the correct answer.

5. (b) On the front view, there are two columns, each of the 3 boxes. Therefore,
option (b) is the correct answer.

Practice Question
Q1. Identify the front view, side view and top view.

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Q2. Identify the front view, side view and top view.

Q3. Draw the left side view of the following shape and write the name of the
shape of this view.

Image: Cone
Answer:
Ans 1: (i) Front view
(ii) Side View
(iii) Top View
Ans 2: (i) Side View
(ii) Top View
(iii) Front View
Ans: 3. The left side view will be a circle.

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