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De ee euTHE ISSUE AHEAD...
RIMATION...
FLYING SCALE MODELS - THE WORLD’S ONLY MAGAZINE FOR SCALE MODEL FLYERS
‘N
Cire
ON THE COVER
You have to admit - it has
‘character’. Dennis
Richardson's 1/43th scale, 69”
(1753mm) wingspan Handley-
Page Heyford bomber is pow-
‘ered by two 0.8.30 engines,
models the aircraft on which
has father was a crew member
during the late 1930s.
(Photo: Alex Whittaker)
NOVEMBER 2013 NO.168
6 CONTACT
Just for openers
8 CLU3MAN SCALE
HANDLEY PAGE HEYFORD
Dennis Richardson's father crewed Heylords in pre-WW2 RAF,
‘soit had to be on his 'must-build' scale modelling list. Alex
Whittaker reports the result.
2 HEYFORD FLYING COLOURS
Colour scheme for the big 1930s biplane bomber
14 HEYFORD SCALE DRAWING
1:70 scale three views
Yo HEYFORD TYPE HISTORY
The last of the R.A.Fs biplane bombers,
FULLSIZE FREE PLAN FEATURE
20 DHG PART 2
Conclucing the construction for Peter Rake's 48” wingspan,
electric powered WWI trainer
a |
24 WESTLAND I_YSAI
NDER
Build Frank Mizer’s 87.5" (2223mm) span 1/8th scale model for
.50-,60 size engines.
29 LYSANDER IN Di
Close-up photo aid to detailing the Lysander
32 LYSANDER TYPE HISTORY
Service history of a celebrated aircraft
34 LYSANDER SCALE DRAWING
1:70 scale super-cetalled three-views.
38 LYS)
SANDER COI.
Colour schemes for the ‘Lizzie’
42 SUBJECTS FOR SCALE: LUTON BUZZARD
A one-off Brish ullrasight aircralt from the 1930s era
46 SCALE SOARING
Chri Williams goes looking for inspiration at the international
Vintage Glider Club's annual gathering,
50 SURVIVING FREE FLIGHT SCALE
in Part 6, Andrew Hewit looks at power
sources other than I/C power.
54 Bi
‘Alex Whittaker takes his camera to the annual festival of Scale
QUIET ZONE
‘The concluding part of Peter lake's pint-size Sperry Monoplane
64 TECHNO SCALI
Click on 10 scale orientated web sites
NOVEMBER 2013 FLYING SCALE MODELS 3eee eg Reece Seam eC
Se ena ne eae Cok RE
Bea an
The people have spoken...
CTS ge
Benn oO a atc Re OSTee we listened.
the peoples radio
turnigy9xr.com TURNIGY. £35 Fe
eke Se) eee te Oe er Coen}Editor: Tony Dowdeswell
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6 FLYING SCALE MODELS NOVEMBER 2013
CONTACT
GETTING THE BUZZ
Ack nthe May issue of FSM we appealed for photos ofthe
false Luton Buzzard. A number of readers Kindly
responded, and thoes ‘eeponees were much appreciated, We
wore not irmediaaly able to accumulate what was needed
To produce the Kind of Subjects for Sealo"Yeature we wanted
but finally, via a somewhat tortuous route, we managed to get what we
needed, fit through tipttom Mike Oakey, who, some of ur readers
wil eriember ao. previous edtor of Aeroplane magazine, Mike Kindly
passed on our request oFicharéFidng, te tuch editor of
‘oroplane and Richard came of what wes needed to enable our
presentation in thi ese of FSM of thie interesting and detinctvely
Shaped ie 1990s light aerate that der upon the technology of
Gliders and sailplanes ofthat rato produce a low c
private sport tying.
We hope someone wil ris to the challenge modeling this subject
and meanwhile, our thanks are dae to all who responded to the cal
NEXT MONTH IN FSM
The Fokker Dr-1 Triplane has, so far, escaped FSM as a major
construction feature. Finally, we have one, from the ever-busy
drawing board of Peter Rake.
Peter's model may not sound all that large, with a wingspan
of 47° (1194mm), but itis quite big at 1/6th scale, and the
tailplane alone, spans 20” (508mm). So due to it’s size, this,
FREE PLAN feature will run over three parts, commencing in
the December issue. As with all Peter's designs, itis electric
powered and we plan to make a set of laser-cut wood parts
to complement the plans - nicely timed for the winter
building season,
That's in FSM December issue, on sale from
Thursday November 14th.Fotos pense beni onh eee et eter nee oC
iipeerenretemn aep ona rnas PEt A ment ere ee
Pee ee te ee ee eee ee erred
ae een Nee eer wea rary
pel nero penta aio eat eee ea nT
is aero rer
‘Operational scale flaps enhance take of and ancngs whist the teyel ending gear with steerable nose
feared Peper tc)
PL
pee)
cea
ecm
Peng mC es)
Se Un
a at
eee ad
More about this giant-scale civilian classic can be found on horizonhobby.co.uk
Sem ee aLUBMAN SCALE
leyford
gp Died lea in a Heyford,
Seay
Peete h SE iealaak)Ministry specification for ¢ heavy night
‘bomber to supersede the unimpressive
Vickes Viginia. The spectication required a
bomber able to carry 1.546 Ibs of bombs
over 920 mies at 118 mph. The Fairey
Hendon, the Vickers types 160 and 163, and
Hondley page's exising HP 38 were the
Heyford's competitor. The Heyford was
designed by HP's top mon, G.R, Vokert
fist few on 12 June 1930 atthe HP factory at
Radlett. t was powored by two Rols Royce
Kestrel engines euch developing 526hp
when dfiving two-bladed propeleis, The
fuselage wos an aluminium monocoque,
‘and the wings were metalffamed, but
atric covered. The configuration was odd,
with the fuselage attached to the upper
wings, and the bomb bay being an
‘extension of the thickened lower wing.
‘The crew of four comprised pict, @ bomb
gimer/navigator/ gunner, a radio operator
nd @ dorsal ventral gunner. The dustoin
turret on the nose was retractuble, and the
undercarriage wes fixed, with massive
trade-mark Heyford spats. n al, 125 were
bull before the Heyford fleet were retired
from service as obsolete In 1941.
Despite this, the HP Heyford with tts
‘enormous spats and biplane layout is an
ndeniably characterful and quitky scale
subject. It's alte know fact of aviation.
history, that some amateur al-historans stil
clam that two Heyfords were buried in the
The HP Heyford is powered ly twin OS 30 feurstrohe glow engines.MODEL. SPECIFICATION
Built from the Gerry Rathband plan
but enlarged to accommodate
glow power.
Scale:
Wingspan:
Weight
Engines:
lmprcisive tn lhe atr:pubha twin glow pow:
vicinity of RAF Cosford at the conckusion
of Wl, sady. no trace of them has come:
to light.
Family connection
The appealing and rather cinosaurish HP
Heyfordis a scondalously under- modelled
scale subject, and how Dennis came to
bbulld his own example is a very interesting
story. The fact is that Dennisis currentiy
‘working his way through his Dad’s RAF
sds, Richardson Senior joined the RAFin
This angle displays the quite high aspect ratio of the wing.
10 FLYING SCALE MODELS NOVEMBER 2013
1986, and trained as Arcrew (Wireless
Operator / Air Gunnen, firstly in 99 Squadron
and later 149 Squacton, both flying HP
Heyford. n fact, Dennis stil has his father's
RAF Logbook which contahns many
interesting entries including a crash ot night
when they fon out of fuel and landed in a
wood. The akcraft was witen off and his
father was admitted to hospital, but thank
fully he was not seriousy hurt
The Model
The model is bosed on an original Plan
drawn up by Gerry Rathoand. n fact, the
original was 57” in span and designed and
for elactiic motors, Dennis enlarged the plan
by 20%, yielding a span of 69° and a scale
of ground 1/13ih. Dennis made
moaiticattons to the nacelles to take the
fuel tanks and O'S. 30S glow motors
Construction
Traditional construction, mostly bals and
birch ply, wih some cypatis wood for high
load bearing component
Wings
Dennis made the wings ‘plug in’, Just
itoatd of the nacelles for ease of
transport, Wing construction is of
traditional balsa and ply. and the wing
ribs are of a Clatk-Y flat bottomed s
The atiginal electric plan shows the ri
threaded onto carbon rods, but Dennis
chose to use 1/4” square Cyparis spt
top and bottom, This enabled him tc1/4” ply wing joiners that side
between the spars.
Hard points
(One of the key buiding assembiiesis
the conjunction of the central spat.
undercarriage strut, engine nacelle,
‘and upper ond lower wing ri
formers. All those elements ore cut
from a single piece of 1/8" Birch ply.
Undercarriage
The undercarriage struts were
reinforced with 12g piano wire and
doubled over with 1/8” py, then
sanded to shape.
Everything was assembled around
these two main formers.
Covering
The whole attrome ks covered in
Natur Solartex, primed with Horfords
grey pimex. The model was them
Pointed ushg Wrbos colous, made
Up of vatious half used ins of UK /
ttalan and Geran paint, to attempt
{he orignal RAF NO colour- Nght
wisble Orforchess() Hard to tnd
‘exociiy the shade, but Dennis is
content with the outcome, Dennis
reckons hat hs Solartexing snot the
best, and on the warm day ft
bubbles and stretches o bit
Legending
Reundels ore hand painted.
Squacton insignia, laters, decals, and
umbbets were sourced from Fightine
Graphics, whose service Dennis
Gescribes as “excellent”
Crew
These are characterful 1/12 scale
resin figures from fomed Pete
Richardson at Pete's Piiofs. Maybe
sightly large, but not enough to stand
out. Dennis fabricated the scale Lewis
guns trom scrap,
Radio installation
Dus to the long tal moment and the
two mini servos that operate the
rudders being buted in the base of
the fins, the model requited 2007 of
lecd right Up in the nose, under the
front gunners feet. This wos a bit
worrying, and after the fist fight 4oz
was removed,
Flying impressions
Removing some lead nosewelght
Improved the flying characteristics
matkedly. On the fest fight of the
Heyford, Dennis didn’t feel
comfortable fving it sow. Also, oF
jonding, Dennis had trouble keeping
the nose up, and she ran out of up
elevator, Removing the lead mace
the Heyford much more pleasant to
fly. It also made it possible to hold her
off tne runway with elevator os the
aispeed bled away. Quoth Dennis
“Thank goodness it never met any
Melor's.. .
The
Inverted
‘08.20
four stroke
glow
engines
‘are neatly
contained
Inthe
nacelles.
Enormous
trademark
spats on
the HP.
Heyford,
The nose
‘gunner
does look
abit
‘exposed,
‘NOVEMBER 2013 FLYING SCALE MODELS 11Handley Pog
The unofficial badge of
No, 1088)
extensive research has
fale to produce
absolute confirmation of
the cobours ofthe shied,
but this is beloved to be
an authentic
representation
feyfrd IA of No, 108) Squadron
RAF; K4023 of "B” Fight, based at Boscombe
Down, wish, UK. in 1995
unofficial badge of
No.7) San.
Undering lad shown here comprises sx
120b., bombs and eight lb, practice
bombs; 20, bombs and flaes could also
be cried on the cule acksHandi Page Heyford | of No.9) Son,, RAF:
2404 0 “A Flight, based at Upper Heyora
Cordshie, UK. March, 1934,
Lia Th >
MI Nt ~7SCALE DRAWING
NOT To SCALE
ee
Scale 1:70 \ -
. 7 os WINDOW, PORT
_ i 1h
‘ — SIDE ONLY
a
Do
POR et eae ie}PART SECTIONAL VIEWS
SHOWING STRUT
ARRANGEMENT.
as ——
7 INTERIOR VIEW LOOKING
fs earty i FORWARD FROM W/OPS
MovEL SEAT
Lb MASS BALANCE K
| REAR VIEW, TWICE FULL
| SIZE, OF RETRACTABLE
MIG RETRACTED “DUSTBIN®
CANVAS COVEREO—
FOOT HOLES PADDED SEAT
NOE ED notre to ReeTYPE HISTORY
The last of the Royal Stir Force byrlene lambers
indsight is, as they say, a
rfl hing - But anyone
faced with the shape of the
Handley Page Heyford forthe fst
time ever today, might surely be
forgiven for wondering why and how this
‘ireratt got as far asi did, atthe time that it
‘lg, and then serve in Royal Alt Force
‘squadrons fora surprising length of time.
Token in context of the tie of ts
inception, one wonders why this visual
throw-back from the 1918 days of the
Handley Poge 0/400 and Viekeis Vimy
could be contemplated when, at the other
side of the Atlantic, the US. Army Ai Comps
‘was pursuing the Glen L. Martin Company's
seek twin engine, retractable
undercarriage, monoplane B-10, which
entered Air Corps Service at much the
some time as the Heyford. Furthermore,
Boeing's frst version of the B-17 was only
two oF three years down the line!
However, in the order-starved 1920s and
1930s, aircraft manufacturers were rorely
moved to take much commercial rik ancl
inthe Heyford, ‘Their Airships’ ot the British
Air Ministry got what they asked for in Air
Ministry specification B,19/27 issued to
interested partes in the British aviation.
industry in 1928. tt called for a ‘heavy
night bomber’ capable of
delivering a 1,500 ibs bomb
load over a distance of
900 miles at 115)
mph (ater
16 FLYING SCALE MODELS NOVEMBER 2013
improved to 145 mphin later versions), But
given that the Handley Page 0/400 of 1918
‘coud deliver much the same bom load
‘over a range of 700 mies at 95 mph,
the new operational requirement.
might perhaps bs
considered
unambttious!LEFT: The first production Heyiord at Radlett,
November 1953, Mit erage ore
cried de propels,
BELOW: Bombing up a Heporgusnge
special wi
sorrom A i Mi Heyford, with semi-enclosed
NOVEMBER 2013 FLYING SCALE MODELS 17‘4.19308 era cutaway illustation of the
Heyford, showing the crew positions.
The Al Ministry's invitation to tender crow
Proposals ftom Fairey Aviation and Vickers
In adattion to Handey Page, of which the
latter's HP 38 was the successful submission
‘and fist flew in June 1930, powered by
two Rolls Royce Kestrel Il engines, each
capable of delivering §25 hp. The aitcratt
was of mixed construction having
fabric-covered, two-bay meicl-trame
wings, while the fuselage hag an
aluminium menecoque forward section
with a fabric-covered frame to the rear, It
had a crew of four, consisting of a plot. a
Precarious perch! The fuselage unclerside ‘dustbin’ gun turret
could be retracted into the fuselage. Single machine gun Is
slowed vertically.
bomb gimer/novigator/gunner & radio
operator and a dorsal/ventral gunner
Open postions were provided for the pilot
and both the nose and dorsal gunners
The Heyford had a novel configuration
‘wth the fuselage attached to the upper
\wing and the bomb bay in the thickened
centre lower wing, This provided a good
defensive field of fre for the nose and
Gorsol guns as well as the ventral
refractable ‘dustbin’ turet, each
equiped with a single 0,303 in (7.7 mm)
Lewis Gun. The fixed undercariage
consisted of large,
spat-covered wheels
The design allowed
ground crews to safely
attach bombs while
the engines were
running, but the resut
‘was that the pilot was
some 17 t (§ m) off
the ground,
The HP.38 proved
successful during
service trials at
Martlesnam Heath and
in addtional trials with
No. 10 Squacron RAF
‘and was chosen asthe
winner of the B19/27
competition, being
ordered into production
€ the HP50 Heyford
Production Heytord Is
were fitted wih 575 ho
(429 kW) Kestral I
engines and retained
the two-blade
propellers, while the IAs
had fourblade
propellets. Engine
Variations marked the
subsequent main M&I
cond Il diferences: the
former being equipped
‘with 640 hp (480 KW)
Kestrel Ms, supercharged
to 695 hp (18 KW) in
the Heyford I
18 FLYING SCALE MODELS NOVEMBER 2013
Into service
Tne Heyford | entered service with No. 99
Squadron RAF, somewhat appronriately at
RAF Upper Heyford, Oxtorashire in
November 1933, and later with No, 10
Squadron and 7 Squadron, re-equioping
wih the Heytord IA and Ilin August 1934
‘and Apill 1935 respectively. As part of the
RAF's Expansion Scheme, orders were
laced for 70 Heyford Ils in 1936, with
steam condenser-cooled Rolls Royce
Kestrel VI engines. The delivery of these
aicratt olowed the RAF to have nine
‘operational Heyford Squadrons by the
‘end of 1936.
These squadtons of Heyfords formed the
‘Major part of Bomber Command's night
‘bomber strength in the late 1930s. Heytords
flew many long night exercises, sometimes
flying mock attacks against targets in
France, Disaster struck on one of these
long-range exercises on 12 December
1936, when a fight of seven Heytords of
No. 102 Squacron RAF flying from Noxthem,
Ireland, encountered tog and icy weather
‘coneftions as they approached their base
{at RAF Finningley, Yorkshire. Four crashed,
‘and two had to moke forced landings,
resuiting in three crewmen kiled and’
three injured.
The Heyford started to be replaced in
1997, with the artval in service of Armstrong
Whitworth Whilleys and Vickers Wellesley
finaly being retired from fronting service in
1999, Some remained tying unt 1940 as
bombing and gunnery trainers, being
declared obsolete in July 1939. wih two
Used os glider tugs until Apt 1941
(Other examples found experimental use,
‘one Iooned to Fight Refueling Lid for
inflight refueling experiments during 1939.
Eater, in 1936 Biitish scientists were stiving
to create radar equisment to a size and
weight cable of being installed and
‘operated in an alreratt - at a time when
oxisling ground-based equipment weight
tons and requited an ger! up to 240 fn
height. During early 1937 a workable ROF
(fadon) ronsmitter was successtully insted
ing Heyford for the purpose of detectingABOVE: Low level beatupt Te fst
(hen) new aired at Raclen im HerseaeaN or’ Ml low over Handloy
BELOW: Fully manned prototype
Heyford, tin
cred 19 UP or takeoff crn
splay af the aligrass Hendon aie sn e®
ther aircraft, Further experiments using
Raed
CEE eet OOO eet
See uae Rueda ag
Renae rants
er meee
uu cd
ech di lcomn lca
Reo ke ee Re kere Ted work in August 1944, being under aimed
the prototype’ fst fight in June 1930, ice Prtitene aa en ete oRoa dere lus ener sl
Sem eke ania eM eck Mel CRC ucla ue occ)
delivered from June 1933 up until July 1936, No.166 Squadron at Cea
Pent ns eee kaa kee occ) Ere Pou
Wheremicw eer eae CIC eceh mecca a Me cae toaag Fee
Ree Aare Ne enh MRC shoei one h ough At CO led at gel T- Wer)
heel alse MTP eae eerie) Reman are
Cee ea gael Ores mae ame)
At the time of the Munich crisis in 1938, Lee onset)
the RAF stil had sx squadrons of 2.9m, Poe Mewar a EU omC ete ccd
ere ae er dg ean enn CCL
ee eed men aloo tact tele omits
Peace Pane u ne mms cn a Mere een een oly
oa a eb heir eh Cee)Part 2: Concluding the construction article for the 48” span electric powered
COR CC CCR e Lec eC hAnnS Sera sat ccreciae Cnt
ere eT une
eee eee coy
Cree ieee maa)
Wo tcc aaa
gently with g simple building tosk
aay
ae
enoretaet)
Pare Met aera ani ec)
‘Assemble these over the plan using
Cera een ocr)
Coretta)
eet beet ter ae a
Cel Renee ee unRene lt cen)
is ea eR aos
after the basic sanding is completed. That
way you know they are all sanded evenly
Petes asa)
err cree
ener vea launch
eee ela tee say
reesei
PUR en einen naC
spacing wrong. Cut out the gop after the
er etc ge te teeth)
inves hae eer een cee a
Although the builder added more engine detail later, even this
Pee a Susie Mee eu ute eel
ewan era
CR RNa med ene ery
eran elec tke oios
evar Rnoie hiee
SP en eee ere nee
olen Se an eis)
Ceneenk ene ems cine)
the
Wings
Poueemac lemme ced
em eines ecu
Mossad nekodese
ibe the
nstruction.
16 upper
pane’s ore
fairly basic
ang have no
root boy
sheeting.
while the
lower panels
have root bay
sheeting,
cable holes in
the tbs (marked
X’ on the plan)
‘and ply plates tor
Installing the aileron
servos. Additionally,
‘the lower panels have
hom plates and
hardwood rals to which the
servo plates are screwed,
The root ts, R3T, RAT R3B and
4B, have holes for the joiner tubes but it
is important to get the correct rib in the
Tight location because the holes are not
‘ihe same piace on RS 1/8 and RéT/B, The
hole locations were worked out af the
drawing stage to provide the correct
dihedral when the panels ore plugged
onto ther respective joiners, So, if you
aren't working with the laser cut parts,
please take extreme care to get those
holes exactly as shown on the plan,
‘othenwise I Make no guarantee that you
wil end up with even dihedral on all four
‘wing panels, or the same incidence on all
Panels. As you can possioly imagine, either
stuation will do nothing for the way your
Model fies - oF looks for that matter!
‘A side-effect of this system of wing
mounting is that you have a choice
between either removable wing cells (four
struts to a pair of wings make for a fairly
Tigid assembly that can be removed as a
complete unit) of make the model a
one-piece airframe. At 48° span itis hardly
huge. so g one-piece structure isn’t out of
the question and does speed up things at
the flying field. The only proviso I make
involves temovable wings on @ mode!
‘without rigging to hold them in place while
the model is fying. Simple hooks let int
the fuselage, with smal fishing swivels on
the innermost cables. is one way of
holding the wings in place. Another, and
possibly better method, isto install
hardwood blocks in the lower wing ro
{and 1un @ brass strap across the fuselage.
A couple of small screws will secure the
lower panels to the strap so
‘the loads will be postive G (unless you fly
your model ike Bjorn) neither set of wings
can move outwards on thelr Joiners. in this
Instance, the rigging cen terminate ot
each root fib, providing you with
completely rigged cells that slide on and
off the model without the need for
functional rigging. If, however, you do
Intend to atfempt the extreme aerobatics
opted for, | sincerely urge you to secure
both upper and lower wing roots.
Top wings
As im sure you've spotted. thers is o
Centre section (¢/s) for the top wing, Build
this over the plan in the usual manner, with
Gl ribs upright. Note that bs RI are
shaped to ft the o/s struts you took such
core to get accurctely algned. Thismeans
‘that once completed and covered, the
Tall surfaces really don't get any easier than
this, Nothing but straight bits of wood as far
‘as the eye ean see.
The wing tip packed up while the root rib is
glued In place at the correct angle for dihe-
rai. (all four panels)
c/s.can simply be epoxied onto the struts.
The joys of drawing in CAD. and the
extreme accuracy it allows {i the person
doing the crowing gets it ight) means that
the simpte gluing in place task will
automaticaly set up the corect
incidence. Therefore, assuring similar
accuracy about the joiner tube postions,
the wing panels have to plug on at the
correct incidence angle too.
if you do intend to aerobat your poor
ittle DH6 I strongly recommend that you
replace the carbon joiners wih 3mm,
pione wire
Bagin the wing panels by adding the
scrap balsa pieces to R6T ang ROT. These
form the sockets into which the interpiane
struts wil fi.
With that done, proceed to build the
‘wing panels in much the same way as you
The top wing centre section, complete with
Jolner tubes and carbon red wing dowels.
> pee re Ss i | rial
‘A good shot showing how the sirut sockets are
‘created and how the servo fray fits nto the
bottom wings. No servo arm exit slot yet though.
bull the c/s. Add the root ro last, with the
‘wing panel propped up at the correct
dihedral angle. A much more accurate
method of setting the root rib angle than
‘ying to lean it while the wing Is flat on the
board. Epoxy in place the wing tubes last
of all. So you can be absolutely su
‘they'll align perfectly with those in the c/s,
slip the wings onto the joiners fitted to said
C/s while the glue dies, Just make sure
you don't glue the tubes to the joiners,
or the wings to the o/s. Otherwise you
have inadvertently opted for a
one-piece model
Bottom wings
These ate bul In precisely the same
manner as the top wing panels, but have
hom plates and servo hatch ras fitted. The
fais should be recessed so that the ply
NOVEMBER 2013 FLYING SCALE MODELS 21Passing gently overhead the model shows off the seale
‘overlap between upper and lower surface covering.
plates wil fi
of the wings.
flush with the lower surfac
Covering and
‘Athough Vidualy any lightweight covering
could be used, Bjom chose to cover his
model using dark green and cream
coloured Lifespan, Although the green isn't
exact a WW1 type (t's Olive
Drab Isa quick, simple way to
‘arrive at an approximation of the PC 10
on these aitcraft, The cream is
for simulating a clear doped
linen finish,
The rudder was cover
Cd using white
Litespan and had the rudder stripes
was for the
painted on. However, i
Toundels that Bjorn ui
never seen bet
Paint drectly onto the wings and fuselage,
3) \dels onto white
em out and lroned them
4@ foo was using the
Litespan, cut
onto the model
ner photos, however, shows them
121d, which would have made
His ife a whole lot smpler.
Rudder serials ware printed onto piain
oper, carefuly cut out to provide a white
‘outing and then stuck onto the model.
Assembly
Asiniimated eatler, much of the assemioh
Issolt-igning. The wing Joiners set up both
incidence ond dinedkal and the siut
sockets mean the incidence will continue
for the entie length of each wing pane
All you have to do fs make sure you don’t
induce any twist as you rig the model. Bern
wisely opted for functional rigging, with
wire loops atthe fuselage ond struts ond
metal snap links on the detachable ends
of the rlgging cables - those end
attach the win
‘The obligatory naked model photo demonstrates how straightforward fo bulld the model is.
22 FLYING SCALE MODELS NOVEMBER 2013
Those Ironed on foundels work well 100.
fe the top wing ¢/s ack
the o/s struts, Having the wing
wil assst with checking correct alig
but ensuring the glue joints are pushed fully
home should take care of that.
depends how accurately you got the st
sat up while building the fuselage. Once:
‘that assembly is completely set, olug on
the lower panels and glue the interplane
(Wp) struts into thelr sockets. | think we can
foke it as read that Bjom has proven that
glued in sttuts are amply strong enough to
withstand fight loads for anything we car
to throw at the model
Now use the wing/fuselage assembly as
guide to alignment while gluing on the
tall surfaces. That part Is entirely down to
youto get aligned correctly, so spend a
litle time getting fright. Accurately
much nicer than
just to count
ts
Control runs for rudder and elevators are
closed loop arrangements, The cables run
itectly from the servo output arms,
through the nyion jbesin the
fuselage sides and ;ontrol homs. The
elevator cables cross over en
then ¢
cable materials g matter of pe
taste, but nyion coated trace wire works
very well indeed, Each end of the cable
being secured by atube
CA, These cables tend not fo stretch, so
Gdfustment int really needes
However, if you want to in
some. those little fittings that 4
ute pushrods t ce
able end. . ) 7With the sheet decking trimmed to clear them, Bjern uses the
¢/s to ald alignment as the struts are glued In place. Note how
they fit into the o/s.
The drawings show quite clearly how the aileron Iinkages
re effected s0 | won't bore you by tepeating what is on
the plan. The only comment Il make is to ensure that the
spli-pin glued into the alierons is bent over ang glued into a
{groove 50 It isn’t visible on the finished model. The alleron
t/e being bass, rather than balsa, helps to ensure they
‘can't pull right through. If you stress them that much, | doubt
that loose alleron inkagesis going to be the greatest
of your problems.
Motor notes
The plan shows an AX! 2814/20 and 28 LiPo. This is perfectly
dequate for scale-Ike performance in most conaitions,
Bjom, knowing how he intended to fly the model, fitted a
Turnigy D3536/8 to his DH6, powered by c 3S 2200 mah,
Pack, To say he has sightly more power than the model
requires is fo undetstate the matter somewhat.
Contrary to popular belief, you CAN have too much
Power. Bjom got i about right for what he wanted, but
others have been less fortunate, A chap who'd butt my 36”
SSPAD Xill couldn't understand why it wanted to climb ike a
lunatic even at low throttle, but glided well. Having a
potential 150 watts/io of power had a great deal fo do with
it, Even throttled right back the moter was sill producing too
much power for the model. That's an extreme case, but 100
much power can moke landing g nightmare. One single
click of frm may be allt takes between reasonably steady,
Ifast, fight and o model that wants to climb. If the model
has lots of drag, like the DH6 you get three spots on the
throttle tim: tying
asif i's hit G wall It really fs quite ¢ fine line. Ihad a Flair
Taube with an 0.8.48 Surpass that did just that, but with an
old 40FS became g pleasure to land.
Flying
As you've akeady gathered Bion has been thoroughly
‘enjoying his DH6 model with the power level he chose. Not
net it ke a DH6 all the time, but having fun
Jess. Balanced as indicated the mode just required
‘a couple of clicks of down and aileron trim to be tying
ly. So nicely, in fact that even during the 6 minute
maiden fight ne felt confident enough To try loops and rolls
with her. That 6 minute fight used 900 mA trom his pack, so
12 minutes is easly possible. even with his set-up. Flown
mote sedataly on o 28 pack fight times should become
iderably 1use of the lower
current crow.
The prototype model ended up weighing in the region of
ibs: not particulary lightweight. and fles really well. For
gantio stooging, as bets the prototype, the reduced
‘weight of g 28 pack will make this @ wonderful
model for those caim summer evenings and
‘autumn momings otter the mist clears. Even
with the reduced power set-up, loops
and stall turns are well within the
model's scope and low fy pasts will
really show off its’ rather quirky
outline, Exactly the things l loved
about this modet’s smaller sister. ll
Get straignt down to construction without delay!
This month's ful size free plan feature is supported:
by a laser-cut set of ready-to-use balsa and
Plywood components. This provides all the parts |
‘that, otherwise, you would need to trace out onto
the wood before cutting out.
IT DOES NOT INCLUDE STRIP
AND SHEET MATERIAL OR
SHAPED WIRE PARTS
Price £89.00
plus carriage: £11.50 (UK); Europe £2600
Order set CUT477
Shioping Note: For chipping fo destinations outside the UK and
Europe, you willbe charged our standard flat-rate price of $49.
This covers most destinations andl vecures your order wih us
However, we wil contact you accoreingly with an accurats
‘olal shipping charge prior to dispatch and either isve c
refund or a PayPal money request for the balance.
Visit our secure website:
www.flyingscalemodels.com
to order yours
NOVEMBER 2013 FLYING SCALE MODELS 23R/C SCALE
TONIC
USN aoe oe
feo SMUAISY
87.5” (2223mm) span,
1/8th: 1ft R/C scale
model for .50-.60 size
two-stroke motors
Re aaa n
eee Sat ccrE
race
Pemeamo ker ate hud
Imagination more than 20
Sr ee ee ec ie
eae a i
Bee eae se oot edgy
eh amet torre!
Pete ie heehee euch outa)
using this short-land-an¢-take-off aircratt
Cee ene ee ene)
Teer enn
Tee rma
eee anon aun
eee ee RC a)
8-17s based near Ridgewall. Oniy three
Rue need
Rares tel a ke mane)
Peeeeazeln
See nicky
OCG emet ice Mt cree
Urea sere cen
eer ea CRC R TA cum
where the Brish camp was located.
My son and | took pictures of the Interior
Ce Ra en ane
een et ed eee)
pictures were also acquired from Scale
Plans and Photo Service in North Carolina
and the Westland Aircraft Co,
ere eae Meer eran eu
eC eta Mcrae)
Dae ere aol
Cee eee Toe
From pencil and paper to the finished
ee Roan on
tues A ecm
ircratt plywoods, basswood, aluminum
ei meceea se fee Renrc hia
Ce ra
POI Aa ae ae
eee kun
ieee ee Ce oe ca
eee ae ans
Comte deeutr sl)
construction spacing throughout all areas,
ere akee Caclay i)
Sea cane cat ua)lodol features seale stringer spacingthroughout fuselage.
Wing Streture uses 1/4” sq, spruce or hard basswood. Two wing
tubes glued and taped to structure. 2: Sheeted area ahead of
cockpit forward to firewall. Undercarriage anchors at bottom.
Battery and first-aid hatch Is thin plywood. 2: Engine cow! and
cow! ring, make from In wood - no glass fibre mouldin
‘are wrapped with 1/32” plywood in four layers.
sang and shape cll wood as shown on the plans - a tie at
@ time, and keep checking the dfferent views is o must,
To keep the model ight as possible, liteply was used for
the fuselage formers from front and back to the tal sectio
where balsa was used on the formers,
Depending on the builder, more or less detall can be
gpplied. | enjoyed bulicing the most detail that | could fing
in the ful size Lysonder, this one is the "Special Duties’ Mark il.
Fuselage
‘Again, this fuselage structure mimics the ful sze Lysander
starting with the fwo side frames, which must be identica
to each other, ftom the nose firewall fo the spice by the
climb up ladder, | used hardwood or basswood 1/4”
square. Thisis at the top and bottom of the side frames.
From the spice going back to the tall section | use 1/4”
square balsa
Fuselage stringers are 1/8" square, selected with great
care (no bows). Wing plugein section used 1/4” hardwood
oF basswood square. These are glued with threaded tod
info the fuselage. Cord stock shapes ore dampened and
glued over wing plugrin areas. White glue drops are used
for ves in these areas of card stock. Inside, the cockpit
2106 Bilis green is painted over this assembly, including
the navigators table.
The fuselage firewall Is made up with one 1/8" aitratt
plywood, and iwo 1/4" Ie ply layers which can be bolted
and removed with hex bolts. Between the bottom formers
2.and 3is g removable section for serve
WESTLAND
LYSANDER
Get straight down to construction without deloy!
‘This months full size free pian feature is supported,
by G loser-cut set of ready-to-use balsa and
plywood components. This provides ail the parts
that. otherwise, you would need to trace out onto
the wood before cutting out.
IT DOES NOT INCLUDE STRI
AND SHEET MATERIAL OR
SHAPED WIRE PARTS
Price £135.00
plus carriage: £11.50 (UK); Europe £26.00
Order set CUT 109
Shipping Note: For shipping to destnations outside the UK and
Europe, you wil be charged out standasd fate price of 649,
‘his covers mort destinations and secues you order wih Us
However, wo wil contact you accorcingly with an accurate
‘otal sipping charge pri to dispaich and ether isue c
refund ora PayPal money request for the balance,
Visit our secure website:
www-flyingscalemodels.com
to order yours
NOVEMBER 2013 FLYING SCALE MODELS 251¢ cowl complete and fitted. Note cardborad over cockpit area for marking off ‘greenhouse frames, to be mad
Caen een nea ioneeaen ea?
‘The fully finished with dummy exhaust stack, cowl dummy engine
Dee rest eer)
Priori nme ree rears seure)
hides .56 two-strole engine, mounted side-winder.
Prete ee LS Leer
Mercury radial engi
Cores
eek cure et Ren
eee ree eae eS)
ence kea ren ngs er tes
time for you to think about the next
Cone a eancrs
Cer aT
ere es
challenging, out rewarding. Most of the
persed ee ear’
per here
ameter teen)
ee oer
eet ee eee
eee ry
Pee er tate
Se eae
RC Rec noe cy
Sees erage
Sunk tod
peclee oe eRe eek enn
ee iss ole
een
eee
emer ag
eee ene cnegi a)
Cee ee oer ate aucic
Use rectangular sheeting, and then sand
to streamline shape. Rio stitching on
ere eee en eee
Cae Cur Maat)
Dera aed
Pe ceeees leat eee Mee)
Peres
oer ery
De Cen
Ree eee
ee ecg aoe ea
Cee ea elec Meena)
ee eee ey ems
Reece ert er oes eed
arte odes)
eer)
ee mae a eed
tecler ecm ae encore)
er atone c)
shape is sanded. 1/8” and 1/4" lite ply
eae ken eee
cette ss Meteors
top of this assembly. you glue four panels
RT am sees eedowels to ne up and glue the front ring
to this rum, The whole ossembly is held,
to the firewall by four small fthead
sctews. Cowl gils attach (glued) to the
fear of the drum. These ore 1/32"
plywood pieces. held together with heovy
Oper ships. These air flops Gro in o sight
‘pen Postion. The rocker box fotings on
the cowl are basswood,
Landing gear
The 5/32" main undercamiage wire has to
be shaped accorcing to the tront view:
Cond side view on the plons. A second
Wite struts soldered to the rear of the
front wire and the space between i filed
with lite ply. This lows coptive wing bolts
(@ylon) fo come through the landing gear
to the wing strut. (As shown on front view
enplon). 1/2" and 1/4" bolo suround
this wire, ond near the wheel well | used
sh 1/4” baa sheet with In-il where
needed. At the wheel oreo, | used
Commercial shock absorbing spring unit.
Do not giue londing gear where il meets
the fuselage. Leove a 1/64" oir gap. Two
formers are clamped to the gear and,
WESTLAND
Pat)
Bre tea
eter
then glued up into fuselage. but not glue
Ike | said where a nyion batt goes
meeting fuselage).
Dummy scale engine
This simulates the Bistol Mercury nine-
yinder engine that powered the full size
arcraft, with one cyinder removed and
some creas of two other cylinders. Most
6f the dummy engine on my model was
made from bosswood. aluminum tubes,
small springs, wire, and small hex bolts
The muffier was made from a cigor
=
uit from layers of shee! balsa. 10: The fully
9: Main undecariage “trousers,
Undercartiage. side covers, as per full sz
eae
<4 dluminum tube that somebody gave me,
Wing and struts
Scole spacing is what we have here in
the wing construction. Holes in the
middle of fds serve lo lighten, yet retoin
strength. The main spars ore bull fist
with webs on both sides. Ribs ore 3/32
balsa sheet. Front ribs and midale ros
‘ie put together with the main spor on
the boord. then the flaps ond ailerons
xe added. Sheeting at the ‘ront
represents metal leading edge surface
Temoved to reveal ine wheel.
NOVEMBER 2013 FLYING SCALE MODELS 27NLS SO
eee
eas
Penh ees
eee mete ear yet)
Creel eau eerie
Pee eae ghee tt
Sea age ne
een en mean)
een ee aa Cn
Cee eek At ey
Cee een oS
eer et eee rg
Cece CRI etry
ead
ea Rae octane
Rectal or
thin plywood. Acrylic lacquer in three
eae ut
Rd
en)
cus
Prat ec)
Nee chuce ete
eee nena eA]
Pieraccioni
Cota eeky
Reece ne]
ener ea
eRe
Pee eae
cere race
Cree tk
eur
enna
Coe eaee
ec ceaces
eae let ina
Sen
Aircraft Co. in Yeovil for
vor enon otal
a)
aoecue ead
one
Senger ec
smooth and stable,
gentle and forgiving,
Cee et]
oes
With so much cabin area exposed to view, It's Internal detail that made the difference fo Frank Mizer's model.
PR beet Kea OG}pene EP LY a DERPer
Pe cc)
Pima rere
Reseed
Cee rear
prose enter
POL
Perry
ae tad
Perrin
ore meres
pore
Incidence setting.
Pee cea ed
Ce ee)
Pei Cones
psec tare
oe
Crom
peel
17: close-up of the mounting
Peer et
eR
eer eet
19: Fixed, welded tube stop on the right hand fuselage side for rear cabin access,
20: Lower anchor point of the wing strut at the top of the main
ee
30 FLYING SCALE MODELS NOVEMBER 2013,21; Fairing over the upper front wing
Peed eno
Primes
ree ace)
Upper strut anchor point, showing the
Perris Nt ea
Pree hcn
eed
eer RC scr Ss
ae eos
Pree eee Eres
PAL eee
panier eben
ea a]
rere
Oe Cee)
Soe tee)
Peet ore ete
aR ea)
Seok
Pros r
ces
‘NOVEMBER 2013 FLYING SCALE MODELS 31ee ete aie
See eee kegs
ees eee eee etl etaer)
Neen needs wala
Berea Meuron
PO Koester ect eaten |
See teen cer tacaets
lorgoly standard machine for this role procucing, insted,
oe eee iene tea et i)
success inthis may be Judged by the fact that the
ere aeee he ees
Peete lots keto ten
ieee ee torte osm eet
eres en ee cer eet et acs
kre eie eee ray
ere Naa cee)
Pears Cee tek aern
Nereis arr en any
Deere ee eae eae keh
DAV AN select eee ei)
etna eek DU mcs eee
Cleve er ae cote ae ea
eer
RON ea nemo cancel
Reena ea Rea etter ea
BORN eee at APS Uta ear
Pedi age
ae ete ee ar)
ee dea ae egy
fee nal iaelor ease ny
eee ace tte eae tir i)
iMate eee a ha ed
ea
Peau ae un ee
eeu eee Rak Aa)
er ee ope nega dh eg aS
Rego Teme ara
eee deere aliases
Sore e MER P terete gy
cre ale taaie
Caetano ea)
a eR etre sas tasgen seater Ta
Paes ore Dice acta letra tah seco
ia Cuetec
pea : ec ee
ae Reape eeu lac ea taste]
vo Sener rea Monee
a Noemie anger eal tee ge)
ies aaa eee ee
ry y ee ee ena atk acl)
3 operate, They fought many gallant
Ss Bete oe tena Tse eee lost rer ton eas
EE beret) Rea ee}
acd
ybe ‘ .
a \ i
Y
NOVEMBER 2013.LYING SCALE MODELS 33enti’
‘te a)
mua (ore a se cen a,
ena wa) ‘i ce
| Slits
or res pean
Reproduction fis ana um
0 ae pas) at oe, aya iz
wastelands
eieetee | 4
as ee ele ID
ee eeu He, ton, ernie
SH ple fe ot 6
WESTLAND LYSANDER; Mks.I,1 & IIA.) iiss o: rteLn eee ra
12m arn caine ae ae
— cae Son IN,
“| vera Alem yin vr
” Wag PB "2 se
cs e
~ Dw an-rogu, best po. wan ree sau a
ives wi «ot Fa ae a = :
ve oe) 7(C) JAMES GOULDING
SPECIFICATION
Dimensions:
‘Span: 501
Length: 30 ft. 6in.
loaded weight: Mk. |-5,920 los.
Mik. 116,015 lbs.
Mk. 16.318 Ibs
Performance:
Max. speed: Mk |-219mp.h
Take-off run
to 50 tt
Landing run
from 50 ft
Mk. 11-230m ph,
Mk. 111-212 mph,
Min, speed: 55 m.p.h,
heavy and by the end of May. the survivers
‘were back in Britain with about £0 arcratt
lett from the otighat 174.
For allthis, production of the Lysander
continued, but various problems conceming
the Perseus engine dictated a change back
to the relidble Mercury and the Lysander
Mk. Ilemerged, powered by the Mercury XX
30, diving g D.H. variable pitch propeter
number of Mk. I's, fogether with some Mk
I's and I's were fitted with twin 03 in
Browning guns i the rear cockpit, others
being modified for towing targets, oF
{uly loaded) Handy Page Hotspur traning giors.
{Mi the beghnning of the Battio of Brain in
ZIoADych GOWN —_ Une 1940, Lyscnders were Used for
310% MD yck Grown)
Crea
‘antiinvasion patrols, but at the end of
July. they commenced Ai Sec Rescue
duties and a year later four Squadrons
were employed on this work, their morale
uplitted by the twin Brownings and an
‘escort of Spitfires!
On the night of ath/Sth Septemiber. 1941
the unique copabities of the Lysander
‘came into their own again as a black-
Painted specimen landed in g French fleld,
‘sgorged one secret agent. picked UD
‘another and retumed to England. Ths single
‘operation heralded the hazordous work of
Nos. 138 and 161 Squadrons which, over the
next three yeuts, delvered 298 persons to
foreh-signalled French landing places andTamed Ge ding
_—
fe
brought more than 00 petsons out, some of
whom were shot-down aircrew. On more
than one occasion the Germans ambushed
the lysandeers ond one pilot managed to tly
@buletsiddled machine all the way back to
‘bose with one hand on the controls ang the
other stemming the flew of blood from a
neck wound.
Iniitoly. No. 148 Squadron carried out
similar clandestine work, as did oth
ysanders in the Far Eas, al these activities
boing asisted by the titing of a 160-gation,
overload fuel tank and an external ladder.
During 1940/41, some Lysandiers were
modified for experimental purposes, the fist
three being antiinvasion machines The
orignal prototype, K 6127, wos fitted with &
rondem wing and @ mockup
Boutton-Pau four-gun turret. L4$73 had &
four 203 in. belly gun pack, and beth K6127
(in standard form) and 4673 (standara)
wore tied with a pa of 20 mm. Madsen
‘cannons on the undercarriage logs, P1723
Undergoing tests with a power-chiven turet
att of the mainpiane. Another machine
carried bench-type ar brakes, while 11443
receNved a Dowty castoring undercarriage
for cross wing landing trials. P9105 was ftted
with a Steiger highilff wing, Incorporating ful
span slots and flops without ailerons, lateral
contol being achieved by spoilers,
Lysander production ceased in January,
1942, after 1,368 machines had been bul in
this country and a futher 228 in Canada.
Apart from its vitualy worldwide operation
boy the RA, the Lysander served with the
Air Forces of the Canadians lis, Fee
French, Turks, Egyptians, Finns, South Africans,
‘and Portuguese. 7
NOVEMBER 2013 FLYING SCALE MODELS 37