Reading 6 The Arbitrage Pricing Theory and Multifactor Models of Risk and Return
Reading 6 The Arbitrage Pricing Theory and Multifactor Models of Risk and Return
Which of the following statements regarding the arbitrage pricing theory (APT) as compared
D) does not require that one of the risk factors is the market portfolio; unlike the CAPM.
Which of the following is not an assumption of the arbitrage pricing theory (APT)?
D) The market contains enough stocks so that unsystematic risk can be diversi ed
away.
C. (2 percent)
D. (10 percent)
Assume Silver Linings Fund has the following sensitivities to the factors:
Sensitivity to A is 0.5.
Sensitivity to B is 1.2.
Sensitivity to C is 2.1.
Sensitivity to D is 0.2.
A) 20.1 percent.
B) 16.8 percent.
C) 18.3 percent.
D) 14.5 percent.
Marcie Deiner is an investment manager with G&G Investment Corporation. She works with
a variety of clients who di er in terms of experience, risk aversion and wealth. Deiner
recently attended a seminar on multifactor analysis. Among other things, the seminar taught
how the assumptions concerning the Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) model are di erent
from those of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). One of the examples used in the
seminar is below.
where:
f1 = 3.0%
f2 = −40.0%
f3 = 50.0%
Beta estimates for Growth and Value funds for a three factor model
Factor 1 Factor 2 Factor 3
Betas for Growth 0.5 0.7 1.2
Betas for Value 0.2 1.8 0.6
For the model used as an example in the seminar, if the T-bill rate is 3.5%, what are the
expected returns for the Growth and Value Funds?
E(RGrowth) E(RValue)
A) 37.0% −37.9%
B) 93.0% 106.1%
C) 33.5% −41.4%
D) 3.1% −3.16%
Which of the following is least likely an assumption of the arbitrage pricing theory (APT)
model?
B) a large number of available assets for investment allow investors to eliminate non-
systematic risk through diversi cation.
Carrie Marcel, CFA, has long used the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) as an investment
tool. Marcel has recently begun to appreciate the advantages of arbitrage pricing theory
(APT). She used reliable techniques and data to create the following two-factor APT
equation:
Where ΔGDP is the change in GDP and ΔINF is the change in in ation. She then determines
the sensitivities to the factors of three diversi ed portfolios that are available for investment
as well as a benchmark index:
Sensitivity to
Portfolio Sensitivity to ΔINF
ΔGDP
Q 2.00 0.75
R 1.25 0.50
S 1.50 0.25
Benchmark
1.80 1.00
Index
Marcel is investigating several strategies. She decides to determine how to create a portfolio
from Q, R, and S that only has an exposure to ΔGDP. She also wishes to create a portfolio out
of Q, R, and S that can replicate the benchmark. Marcel also believes that a hedge fund,
which is composed of long and short positions, could be created with a portfolio that is
equally weighted in Q, R, S and the benchmark index. The hedge fund would produce a
return in excess of the risk-free return but would not have any risk.
Which of the following statements least likely describes characteristics of the APT and the
CAPM?
A) Under the framework of CAPM, investors who are more risk averse should hold less
of the market portfolio and more of the risk-free asset.
What is the APT expected return on a factor portfolio exposed only to ΔGDP?
A) 15.0%.
B) 3.0%.
C) 12.0%.
D) 18.0%.
Given a three-factor arbitrage pricing theory (APT) model, what is the expected return on the
Premium Dividend Yield Fund?
The factor risk premiums to factors 1, 2 and 3 are 8%, 12% and 5%, respectively.
The fund has sensitivities to the factors 1, 2, and 3 of 2.0, 1.0 and 1.0, respectively.
The risk-free rate is 3.0%.
A) 36.0%.
B) 50.0%.
C) 28.0%.
D) 33.0%.