Project based learning is a teaching approach that provides students practical experience solving problems by completing projects in groups. It allows students to develop skills like collaboration, problem solving, and investigation. Projects involve analyzing problems, breaking them into modules, solving each module, and integrating solutions. This gives students authentic experiences that help them become creative and critical thinkers. Project development approaches include identifying real-world projects, defining roles and timelines, providing guidance, and reviewing outcomes.
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Project based learning is a teaching approach that provides students practical experience solving problems by completing projects in groups. It allows students to develop skills like collaboration, problem solving, and investigation. Projects involve analyzing problems, breaking them into modules, solving each module, and integrating solutions. This gives students authentic experiences that help them become creative and critical thinkers. Project development approaches include identifying real-world projects, defining roles and timelines, providing guidance, and reviewing outcomes.
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INTRODUCTION
Project based learning is a teaching approach that gives practical exposure to
students regarding a problem upon which the project is based. It provides students an opportunity to learn and develop skills through overcoming challenges faced during the creation of a project. Through project based learning, students learn to organise their project and use their time effectively for successful completion of the project. Projects are developed generally in groups where students can learn various skills such as working together, problem solving, decision making and investigating activities. Project based learning involves steps such as analysing the problem, formulating the problem into small modules, applying the mechanism or method to solve each module and then integrating the solution of all the modules to arrive at the complete solution of the problem. This provides students with authentic experiences that help them to become creative and critical thinkers. To solve a problem it is required that those who work on it gather relevant data and process it by applying a particular method. Data may be collected as per the requirement of the project in a particular format. All the team members should associate themselves to accomplish the task. After collecting the data, it should be processed to solve the problem. The results should be reported in a predetermined format. PROJECT DEVELOPMENT APPROACHES FOR SOLVING PROJECTS (1) Identification of a project: The project idea may come through any real life situation. One needs to understand the usefulness of the project and its impact. Students must be encouraged to undertake interdisciplinary projects. (2) Defining a plan: Normally for any kind of project, there are several project members involved in it. One project leader has to be identified. The roles of the project leader and each member have to be clearly defined. Students who are performing a project must be assigned with specific activities. The various tools for executing these activities must be known. To obtain a better solution, one should always think of the extreme situations. (3) Fixing a time frame and processing: Every project is a time relevant project. A student must understand the importance of time frame for completion of the project. All activities which are performed in the projects require a certain amount of time. Every project must be well structured and at the same time it must be flexible in it time frame. (4) Providing guidance and monitoring a project: Many times, the participants in the project get stuck up with a particular process and it becomes impossible to proceed further. In such a case, they need guidance, which can be obtained from various resources such a books, websites and experts in the field. While it is essential that the project leader should ensure monitoring of the project, the guide teacher also helps in monitoring the project. (5) Outcome of a project: one needs to understand thoroughly the outcome of a project. The outcome can be single, or it can be multiple. The output of a project can be peer reviewed and can be modified as per the feedback of the guide teacher or other users.
HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE The hardware used for the project are : Computer Laptop Android phone The software used for the project are : MySQL Python CVS Microsoft Office Word