Scribd
Upload
21 views

Python OOPs Concepts Day 5

The document discusses object-oriented programming concepts in Python including constructors, inheritance, abstraction, encapsulation, and polymorphism. Constructors in Python are initialized using the __init__() method. Inheritance allows classes to inherit properties from parent classes. Abstraction hides internal details and encapsulation restricts access to class members.

Uploaded by

Sumaya Akter
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
21 views

Python OOPs Concepts Day 5

The document discusses object-oriented programming concepts in Python including constructors, inheritance, abstraction, encapsulation, and polymorphism. Constructors in Python are initialized using the __init__() method. Inheritance allows classes to inherit properties from parent classes. Abstraction hides internal details and encapsulation restricts access to class members.

Uploaded by

Sumaya Akter
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 19

Python OOPs

Concepts

Copyright Intellipaat. All rights reserved.


Agenda

01 Constructors 02 Inheritance

03 Abstraction 04 Encapsulation

05 Polymorphism

Copyright Intellipaat. All rights reserved.


Python Constructors

Constructors in object oriented


programming paradigm are used to
instantiate the objects. Usually with the
same name as the class, a constructor gets
called as soon as the object is created.

Copyright Intellipaat. All rights reserved.


Python Constructors

In python, __init__() method is the default


constructor that gets called as soon as the
object is created for the class.

Copyright Intellipaat. All rights reserved.


Python Constructors

The parameterized constructor will have


parameters in the constructor as shown in
the example.

Copyright Intellipaat. All rights reserved.


Python Inheritance

Inheritance is an object oriented


programming concept in which one or more
classes inherit the properties from a parent
class, just like how a family hierarchy will
have characteristics from the their
respective parents.

Copyright Intellipaat. All rights reserved.


Python Inheritance

There are mainly 4 types of inheritance.

Single Inheritance
Multiple inheritance

Multilevel Inheritance Hierarchical Inheritance

Copyright Intellipaat. All rights reserved.


Python Inheritance

In Single Inheritance, only one child class


inherits from the parent class.

Base Class

Child Class

Copyright Intellipaat. All rights reserved.


Python Inheritance

In multilevel inheritance, Child class inherits


from the parent class and then the child class
becomes a parent class for another child class.

Base Class

Child Class

Child Class 2

Copyright Intellipaat. All rights reserved.


Python Inheritance

In multiple inheritance, the child class inherits


from more than one base class.

Base Class 1 Base Class 2

Child Class 2

Copyright Intellipaat. All rights reserved.


Python Inheritance

In hierarchical inheritance, more than one child class inherits from the base class.

Copyright Intellipaat. All rights reserved.


Python Abstraction

Abstraction is an Object oriented


programming concept that ensures that the
internal functioning is hidden from the
users. i.e the user knows what the code
does, but not how it’s being done.

Copyright Intellipaat. All rights reserved.


Python Abstraction

To implement abstraction in python, we


create an abstract class from the abc
module. The abstract class cannot have an
object, therefore the child classes will
inherit the abstract method to implement
abstraction in python.

Copyright Intellipaat. All rights reserved.


Python Abstraction
Method Overriding Concrete Methods

Copyright Intellipaat. All rights reserved.


Encapsulation in Python

Encapsulation is an Object oriented concept


that can be summarized as “wrapping up of
data in single unit”.

Copyright Intellipaat. All rights reserved.


Encapsulation in Python

Public class members are The protected members


The private members will
accessible outside the class will be accessed within the
be restricted to only within
as well as by the derived class and by the derived
the class.
class. class.

Copyright Intellipaat. All rights reserved.


Encapsulation in Python

Encapsulation in python is the implementation


where the access is restricted for the class
members through private and protected access
modifiers.

The derived class is able to access the protected


member from the Parent class, but it will not be
able to access the private member by
convention.

Copyright Intellipaat. All rights reserved.


Polymorphism in Python

Polymorphism is an Object oriented concept


that assures that the data can be displayed
in more than one forms.

Copyright Intellipaat. All rights reserved.


Polymorphism in Python

The method Area is used for


different implementations
for both child and parent
class.

Copyright Intellipaat. All rights reserved.

You might also like