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Word Assignment

The document defines 14 words related to language, meaning, and communication: concise, precise, encode, decode, unison, ensue, joint, adjust, tedious, band, surpass, testament, nominate, and supersede. For each word, it provides the etymology, definition, examples of use, synonyms, antonyms, and any derivations. The document is intended to concisely explain these terms and their meanings.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
21 views

Word Assignment

The document defines 14 words related to language, meaning, and communication: concise, precise, encode, decode, unison, ensue, joint, adjust, tedious, band, surpass, testament, nominate, and supersede. For each word, it provides the etymology, definition, examples of use, synonyms, antonyms, and any derivations. The document is intended to concisely explain these terms and their meanings.

Uploaded by

scribd
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Concise (adjective) /kənˈsaɪs/

Concise < L concisus "cut off, brief" < L concidere "to cut off"
< L com- "with" < L com < L cum < PIE root *kom- "beside, by, with"
+
< L caedere "to cut" < PIE root *kae-id- "to strike"

: giving only the information that is necessary and important, using few words

// I don't know the concise meaning of this assignment

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


pithy, brief, condensed lenghty, wordy none

Derivations
concisely (adverb)
conciseness (noun)

Precise (adjective) /prɪˈsaɪs/


Precise < OF précis "condensed" < ML precisus < L praecisus "abrupt" < L praecidere "shorten"
< L prae "before" < PIE *peri- < PIE root *per- "forward; hence 'in front of, before'"
+
< L -cidere < L caedere "to cut" < PIE root -kae-id- "to strike"

: very accurate and exact

// This assignment is very precise.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


accurate, exact, spot-on coarse, general, imprecise none

Derivations
preciseness (noun)
precisely (adverb)

Encode (verb) /ɪnˈkəʊd/


Encode < E en- "make, put in"
+
< E code < OF code "system of laws" < L codex "systematic classification of statuory law" < L caudex "book"

: to change ordinary language into letters, symbols, etc. in order to send secret messages

// I encoded my messages so noone but you could read it.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


cipher, inscribe, decode encoding (progressive), encoded (past&perfect), encodes (present)
Derivations
encoder (noun)
Decode (verb) /diːˈkəʊd/
Decode < E de- < L de "undo"
+
< E code, see encode above

: to convert something written in code into normal language

// I can't decode the meaning of this assignment.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


decipher, decrypt, crack encode, encrypt decoding (progressive), decoded (past&perfect), decodes (present)

Derivations
decoder (noun)

Unison (noun) /ˈjuːnɪsn/


Unison < F unisson < ML unisonus "having one sound" < LL unisonius "monotonous"
< L uni- "one" < PIE root *oi-no- "one, unique"
+
< L sonus "sound" < PIE root *swen- "to sound"

: do it at the same time or work together

// Let's complete this assignment in unison.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


conjunction, consensus, accord conflict, discord, disunity unisons (plural)

Derivations
none

Ensue (verb) /ɪnˈsjuː/


Ensue < OF ensu- < OF ensivre "follow close upon" < LL insequere < L insequi "to pursue"
< L in- "upon" < PIE root *en "in"
+
< L sequi "follow" < PIE root *sekw- "to follow"

: to happen after or as a result of another event

// Joy will ensue after this assignment finishes.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


follow, succede precede, leave ensuing (progressive), ensued (past&perfect), ensues (present)

Derivations
None
Joint (noun) /dʒɔɪnt/
Joint < OF joint < L iunctus "united" < L iungere "to join together" < PIE root *yeug- "to join"

: the point of contact between elements of an animal skeleton with the parts that surround and support it

// I can adjust the joints of this model.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


junction, connection, socket none joints (plural)

Derivations
jointed (adjective)
jointedly (adverb)
jointedness (noun)

Adjust (verb) /əˈdʒʌst/


Adjust < E ajusten "to correct" < OF ajuster "calibrate" < LL adiuxtare "to bring near" < L ad "to" < PIE root *ad- "to"
+
< L iuxta "next" < PIE root
*yeug- "to join"

: to change something slightly to make it more suitable for a new set of conditions or to make it work better

// I can adjust the joints of the other model.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


edit, tune, fix brake adjusting (progressive), adjusted (past&perfect), adjusts (present)

Derivations
adjustability (noun)
adjustable (adjective)
adjustive (adjective)

Tedious (adjective) /ˈtiːdiəs/


Tedious < OF tedieus < LL taediosus "wearisome" < L taedium related to L taedet "it is wearisome" and L taedere "to
weary" < ?

: lasting or taking too long and not interesting

// This assignment is tedious.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


tiresome, boring, drag interesting, engaging, fun none

Derivations
tediously (adverb)
tediousness (noun)
Band (verb) /bænd/
Band < F bander "to bind" < OF bande "a strip" < Gmc *bindan < PIE root *bhendh- "to bind"

: to gather together

// Let’s band together to complete this quest.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


unite, unify dissociate, disunify banding (progressive), banded (past&perfect), bands (present)

Derivations
bander (noun)

Surpass (verb) /səˈpɑːs/


Surpass < F surpasser "go beyond" < OF sur "beyond" < OF sour- < L super "above, over" < PIE root *uper "over"
+
< OF passer "to go by" < VL *passare "to walk, pass" < L passus "step, pace"
< PIE root *pete- "to spread"

: to do or be better than somebody/something

// I’m gonna surpass my limits here and now.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


beat, exceed, outclass, excel fail, fall behind, lose surpassing (progressive), surpassed (past&perfect), surpasses (presen

Derivations
surpassable (adjective)

Testament (noun) /ˈtestəmənt/


Testament < L testamentum "a last will" < L testari "make a will" < L testis "witness" < PIE *tri-st-i- "third person
standing by" < PIE root *tris- "three"

: a thing that shows that something else exists or is true

// My sickness is a testament to this assingments difficulty.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


proof, testimony, validation disproof testaments (plural)

Derivations
testamentary (adjective)
Nominate (verb) /ˈnɒmɪneɪt/
Nominate < L nominatus < L nominare "to name" < L nomen "name" < PIE root *no-men- "name"

: to formally suggest that somebody/something should be chosen for an important role, prize, position, etc.

// I want to nominate this assignment for hardest assignment award.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


call, designate, name, label reject, condemn nominating (progressive), nominated (past&perfect), nominates (present

Derivations
nominatable (adjective)
nominator (noun)
nominee (noun)

Supersede (verb) /ˌsuːpəˈsiːd/


Supersede < F superceder "desist" < L supersedere "sit on top of" < L super "above" < L *(s)uper- < PIE root *uper
"over"
+
< L sedere "to sit" < PIE root *sed- "to sit"

: to take the place of something/somebody that is considered to be old-fashioned or no longer the best available

// This assignment supersedes my freetime.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


displace, succede, usurp precede, fail, superseding (progressing), superseded (past&perfect), supersedes (progressive)

Derivations
superseder (noun)

Retain (verb) /rɪˈteɪn/


Retain < OF retenir "keep" < L retinere "hold back" < L re- "back" < ?
+
< L tenere "to hold" < PIE root *ten-

: to keep something; to continue to have something

// I want to retain my free time.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


hold, keep, reserve give up, hand over, yield retaining (progressive), retained (past&perfect), retaines (present)

Derivations
none
Scheme (noun) /skiːm/
Scheme < G skhema "figure" < G skhein "to get" < G ekhein "to hold" < PIE root *segh- "to hold"

: a plan or program of action, especially a crafty or secret one

// What is she scheming?

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


plan, ploy, project disorder, disorganization schemes (plural)

Derivations
schemer (noun)

Devise (verb) /dɪˈvaɪz/


Devise < OF deviser "plan" < VL *divisare < L dividere "to divide"

: to invent something new or a new way of doing something

// I need to devise a plan to work faster.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


invent, formulate, forge destroy, neglect, ruin devising (progressive), devised (past&perfect), devises (present)

Derivations
devisable (adjective)
deviser (noun)

Restrain (verb) /rɪˈstreɪn/


Restrain < E restreinen "to prevent" < OF restraindre "to press together" < L restringere "tie back"

: to stop somebody/something from doing something, especially by using physical force

// I have to restrain myself before I injure a limb.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


confine, constrain, subdue aid, allow, release restraining (progressive), restrained (past&perfect), restraines (presen

Derivations
restrainable (adjective)
restrainer (noun)
Prominent (adjective) /ˈprɒmɪnənt/
Prominent < L prominentem "prominent" < L prominere "stand out" < L pro "before"
+
< L -minere "project" < PIE root *men- "to
project"

: important or well known

// Doing this assignment is a prominent activity in my life now.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


outstanding, striking, standing out obscure, invisible none

Derivations
prominently (adverb)

Perpetrate (verb) /ˈpɜːpətreɪt/


Perpetrate < L perpetratus < L perpetrare "to perform" < L per- "completely"
+
< L patrare "carry out" < L pater "father"

: to commit a crime or do something wrong or evil

// This assignment is a crime perpetrated against us.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


carry out, commit, do refrain, prevent perpetrating (progressive), perpetrated (past&perfect), perpetrates (present)

Derivations
perpetration (noun)
perpetrator (noun)

Ponder (verb) /ˈpɒndə(r)/


Ponder < E ponderen < OF ponderer "to weigh" < L ponerare "ponder" < L pondus (genitive ponderis) "weight" < L
pendere "to hang" < PIE root *(s)pen- "to draw"

: to think about something carefully for a period of time

// I was pondering the day I will be free.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


reflect, examine, contemplate discard, forget, ignore pondering (progressive), pondered (past&perfect), ponders
(present)
Derivations
none
Induce (verb) /ɪnˈdjuːs/
Induce < L inducere "lead into" < L in- "into" < PIE root *en "in"
+
< L ducere "to lead" < PIE root *deuk- "to lead"

: to persuade or influence somebody to do something

// My sickness is induced by this assignment

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


generate, activate, produce destroy, halt, dissuade inducing (progressive), induced (past&present), induces
(present)
Derivations
none

Romanticize (verb) /rəʊˈmæntɪsaɪz/


Romanticize < E romantic < F romantique "pertaining to romance" < romant "a romance" < OF romanz "verse
narrative"
+
< E -ize < ME -isen < OF -iser/izer < LL izare < G -izein

: to make something seem more attractive or interesting than it really is

// I am romanticizing the past where I just lazed around.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


idealize, glamorize casual romanticizing (progressive), romanticized (past&perfect), romanticizes (present)

Derivations
romanticization (noun)

Confer (verb) /kənˈfɜː(r)/


Confer < OF conférer "to converse" < L conferre "to talk over" < L com "together" < PIE root *kom- "with"
+
< L ferre "to bear" < PIE root *bher- "to carry"
: to discuss something with somebody, in order to exchange opinions or get advice

// I prefer confering with him over the decision.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


discuss, consult, speak keep quiet, fight conferring (progressive), conferred (past&perfect), confers (present)

Derivations
conferment (noun)
conferrable (adjective)
conferral (noun)
conferrer (noun)
Intrinsic (adjective) /ɪnˈtrɪnzɪk/
Intrinsic < OF intrinséque "inner" < ML intrinsecus "internal" < L intrinsecus "inwardly" < L intra "within"
+
< L secus "alongside" < PIE
*sekw-os- "following" < PIE root
*sekw- "to follow"

: belonging to or part of the real nature of something/somebody

// This assignment lacks any intrinsic interest.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


inherent, innate, underlying extrinsic, acquired, lerned none

Derivations
none

Refine (verb) /rɪˈfaɪn/


Refine < E re- "back from, again" < OF re- < L re- "again"
+
< E fine < OF fin "perfected" < L finis "limit"

: to make a substance pure by taking other substances out of it

// I refined my way of doing this assignment.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


clarify, distill corrupt, pollute refining (progressive), refined (past&perfect), refines (present)

Derivations
refiner (noun)

Circuitry (noun) /ˈsɜːkɪtri/


Circuitry < E circuit < OF circuit < L circuitus "a going around" < L circumire "go around" < L circum "round"
+ +
< E -ry < L ire "to go" < PIE root *ei
"to go"

: the detailed plan or arrangement of an electric circuit

// I don't understand electronics enough to build a circuitry.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


wiring, system, electronics none circiutries (plural)

Derivations
none
Quasi- (prefix) /kweɪzaɪ, kweɪsaɪ, kwɑːzi/
Quasi- < L quasi "as if" < L quam "as" < PIE root *kwo-
+
< L si "if" < PIE *swo- "so"

: that appears to be something but is not really so

// How about this quasi-dictionary assignment?

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


professed, surface real, true none

Derivations
none

Alter (verb) /ˈɔːltə(r)/


Alter < OF alterer "to change" < ML alterare "to change" < L alter "to other" < PIE root *al- "beyond"

: to become different; to make somebody/something different

// I should alter my noting style.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


change, make over, rework leave alone, remain, keep altering (progressive), altered (past&perfect), alters (present)

Derivations
alterability (noun)
alterable (adjective)
alterably (adverb)
alterer (noun)

Dissonance (noun) /ˈdɪsənəns/


Disonance < OF dissonance < ML dissonantia < L dissonantem < L dissonare "differ in sound" < L dis- "apart"
+
< L sonare "to sound"<
PIE root *swen- "to
sound"
: a combination of musical notes that do not sound pleasant together

// My ears bleed from this dissonance.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


disaccord consonance, accord dissonances (plural)

Derivations
none
Consonance (noun) /ˈkɒnsənəns/
Consonance < OF consonance < L consonantia "harmony" < L consonantem "agreeing in sound" < L consonare "to
sound together" < L com "together"
+
< L sonare "to sound" < PIE root *swen- "to sound"

: a combination of musical notes that sound pleasant together

// My ear likes this sweet consonance

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


harmony, accord dissonance, disaccord none

Derivations
none

Rudimentary (adjective) /ˌruːdɪˈmentri/


Rudimentary < E rudiment < F rudiment < L rudimentum "early training" < L rudis "unlearned"
+
< E -ary < L -arius, -aria, -arium "connected with" < PIE *-yo- "of or belonging to"

: dealing with only the most basic matters or ideas

// I need to start with the rudimentaries of this assignment.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


elementary, primitive, basic complex, intricate, advanced none

Derivations
rudimentarily (adverb)
rudimentariness (noun)

Animate (adjective) /ˈænɪmət/


Animate < L animatus < L animare "give breath to" < L anima "life, breath" < PIE root *ane- "to breathe"

: possessing or characterized by life : ALIVE

// I feel like this assingment is animate and it hunts me.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


alive, breathing, living inanimate, dead none

Derivations
animately (adverb)
animateness (noun)
Inanimate (adjective) /ɪnˈænɪmət/
Inanimate < LL inanimatus "lifeless" < L in- "not" < PIE root *ne-
+
< L animatus (see animate above)

: not alive in the way that people, animals and plants are

// Inanimate props almost look alive.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


dead, inactive, azoic animate, living none

Derivations
inanimately (adverb)
inanimateness (noun)

Pungent (adjective) /ˈpʌndʒənt/


Pungent < L pungentem < L pungere "to sting" < PIE root *peuk- "to prick"

: having a strong taste or smell

// This assignment paper has a pungent smell.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


aromatic, bitter, sharp mild, dull, bland none

Derivations
pungently (adverb)

Virtual (adjective) /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/


Virtual < ML virtualis < L virtus "excellence" < L vir "man" < PIE root *wi-ro- "man"

: made to appear to exist by the use of computer software

// This assignment has a virtual smell.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


coded, artificial real, actual none

Derivations
virtuality (noun)
virtually (adverb)
Odor (noun) /ˈəʊdə(r)/
Odor < AF odour < OF odor "smell" < L odor "a smell" < PIE root *hed- "to smell"

: a quality of something that stimulates the olfactory organç

// There is nothing I hate more than odor of cigarettes.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


smell, flavor, stench taste, odorless odors (plural)

Derivations
odored (adjective)
oderless (adjective)

Fraction (noun) /ˈfrækʃn/


Fraction < AF fraccioun < LL fractionem "a breaking" < ML fractionem "a fragment" < L frangere "to break
(something) in pieces" < Pro-Ita *frang- < PIE root *bhreg- "to break"

: a small part or amount of something

// A fraction of this assingment was enough.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


chunk, portion, fragment whole, entirety, total fractions (plural)

Derivations
None

Amplify (verb) /ˈæmplɪfaɪ/


Amplify < OF amplifier < L amplificare "to enlarge" < L amplus "large"
+
< L facere "to do" < PIE root *dhe- "to set"

: to increase something in strength, especially sound

// I amplified my speed at doing this assingment.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


augment, deepen, intensify decrease, weaken amplifying (progressive), amplified (past&perfect), amplifies (present)

Derivations
amplifier (noun)
Stabilize (verb) /ˈsteɪbəlaɪz/
Stabilize < F stabiliser < F stabilitate < F stable "make steady or firm" < OF establir

: to become or to make something become steady and unlikely to change; to make something stable

// I have to stabilize my life going forward.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


balance, maintain, fix destroy, neglect, drop stabilizing (progressive), stabilized (past&perfect), stabilizes (present)

Derivations
stabilizization (noun)

Cyclical (adjective) /ˈsɪklɪkl/


Cyclical < E Cyclic < F cyclique < L cyclicus < G kyklikos "moving in a circle" < G kyklos "circle" < PIE kw€-kwl-o- < PIE
root *kwel- "to revolve, move around"
+
< E al "ofi like, related to" < ME -al < F or L -alis

: recurring at regular intervals.

// The cyclical 14atüre of this continuous assignment is amusing.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


periodic, repetitive, recurring once, linear none

Derivations
cyclically (adverb)

Simulate (verb) /ˈsɪmjuleɪt/


Simulate < L simulatus < L simulare "imitate" < L similis "resembling"

: to create particular conditions that exist in real life using computers, models, etc., usually for study or training
purposes

// I want to wake up knowing I was playing life simulator.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


mimic, replicate, reproduce destroy simulating (progressive), simulated (past&perfect), simulates (present)

Derivations
simulative (adjective)
Gimmick (noun) /ˈɡɪmɪk/
Gimmick < ?

: an important feature that is not immediately apparent

// This assignment's gimmick is that it seems simple until you start to do it.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


feature, artifice, trick none gimmicks (plural)

Derivations
gimmicky (adjective)

Synthesize (verb) /ˈsɪnθəsaɪz/


Synthesize < E synthesis < L synthesis "collection" < G synthesis "composition" < G syntithenai "put together" < G
syn- "together" + G tithenai "to put" < PIE root *dhe- "to set"
+
< E -ize (used to make verbs) < ME -isen < OF -izer < LL -izare < G -izein

: to produce a substance by means of chemical or biological processes

// I need to synthesize a third hand to do this assignment faster.

Synonyms Antonyms Inflections


arrange, create, blend divide, disperse synthesizing (progressive), synthesized (past&perfect), synthesizes (present)

Derivations
none

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