Version Control and Branch

Management (Git)
 OUR RULES

Silent Mode Ask Question Go Toiled

 TIME ALLOCATION

Explanation Challenge Review

 ● What is Versioning?
OUTLINE ● Git Install
● Setting Up
○ Git Init, Clone, Config
● Saving Changes
○ Git Status, Add, Commit, Diff, Stash, Ignore
● Inspecting Repository and Undoing
○ Git Log, Checkout, Reset
● Syncing
○ Git Remote, Fetch, Push, Pull
● Branches
● Pull Request
● Workflow Collaboration
Let's get started!
 APA ITU VERSIONING?

mengatur versi dari source code program

 THE PROBLEM

REVISI.DOC REVISI REVISI FIX REVISI FIX FINAL

FIX.DOC FINAL.DOC LAST.DOC
 “

“Revision Is A Must,
Don’t Expect Every Code is Perfect”
TOOLS Version Control System (VCS)
Source Code Manager (SCM)
Revision Control System (RCS)
 VERSION CONTROL SYSTEM
SCCS - 1972 Unix only
Single User RCS - 1982 Cross platform, text only

CVS - 1986 File focus

Centralized Perforce - 1995
Subversion - 2000 - track directory structure
Microsoft Team Foundation Server - 2005

Git - 2005
Distributed Mercurial - 2005
Bazaar - 2005
 GIT
Salah satu version control system populer yang
digunakan para developer untuk mengembangkan
software secara bersama-bersama
 Real World
Collaboration
TERDISTRIBUSI
Bukan tersentralisasi

DIBUAT OLEH
Linus Torvalds (2005) - Linux Kernel
https://github.com/torvalds/linux
 EVERYONE SHOULD SYNC TO THE
REMOTE SERVER

REMOTE
COMPUTER / SERVER

My Computer John Computer Doe Computer

 GIT REPOSITORY (FOLDER PROJECT)

Folders and Files History

 Git track every file changes.
Your changes, John’s changes, everyone!
 Git can undo to some ‘points’
We call it as Commit
Commit = the record of changes
It is quite complicated to setup git server,
We need service to be the server!

REMOTE COMPUTER / SERVER

 github = git hosting service
Go to github.com and create new repository!
GIT INSTALL
 INSTALL GIT ON

1. Download the latest Git for Mac installer.

2. Follow the prompts to install Git.
3. Open a terminal and verify the installation was successful by
typing: git --version:
output

$ git --version
git version 2.9.2
 INSTALL GIT WINDOWS
1. Download the latest Git for Windows installer.
2. When you've successfully started the installer, you should see
the Git Setup wizard screen. Follow the Next and Finish
prompts to complete the installation. The default options are
pretty sensible for most users.
3. Open a Command Prompt (or Git Bash if during installation you
elected not to use Git from the Windows Command Prompt).
 INSTALL GIT LINUX
1. From your shell, install Git using apt-get:
output

$ sudo apt-get update

$ sudo apt-get install git

2. Verify the installation was successful by typing git --version:

output

$ git --version
git version 2.9.2
SETTING UP
 GIT INIT, CLONE, CONFIG
output

# git config
$ git config --global user.name “John Done”
$ git config --global user.email “[email protected]”

# start with init

$ git init
$ git remote add <remote_name> <remote_repo_url>
$ git push -u <remote_name> <local_branch_name>

# start with existing project, start working on the project

$ git clone ssh://[email protected]/path/to/my-project.git
$ cd my-project
SAVING CHANGES
 THE STAGING AREA

working directory

git add
staging area

git commit
repository
 GIT STATUS, ADD, COMMIT
output

$ git status

$ git add <directory>

$ git add hello.py
$ git add .

$ git commit -m “add config file”

 COMMIT MESSAGE
“If applied, this commit will your subject line here”
For example:
● If applied, this commit will refactor subsystem X for readability
● If applied, this commit will update getting started documentation
● If applied, this commit will remove deprecated methods
● If applied, this commit will release version 1.0.0

Notice how this doesn’t work for the other non-imperative forms:
● If applied, this commit will fixed bug with Y
● If applied, this commit will changing behavior of X
● If applied, this commit will more fixes for broken stuff
● If applied, this commit will sweet new API methods
 GIT DIFF AND STASH
output

# git diff
# change file
# add staging area
$ git diff --staged

# stashing your work

$ git stash

# re-applying your stashed changes

$ git stash apply
 FILE .gitignore
Pattern Example matches Explanation*
*.log Debug.log An asterisk is a wildcard that matches zero or more
foo.log characters.
.log
logs/debug.log
logs logs If you don't append a slash, the pattern will match both
logs/debug.log files and the contents of directories with that name. In
logs/latest/foo.bar the example matches on the left, both directories and
build/logs files named logs are ignored
build/logs/debug.log
INSPECTING REPOSITORY
 GIT LOG, CHECKOUT
output

# viewing an old revision

$ git log --oneline

# b7119f2 Continue doing crazy things

# 872fa7e Try something crazy
# a1e8fb5 Make some important changes to hello.txt

$ git checkout a1e8fb5

33
 GIT RESET

--soft --hard

uncommit changes, changes are uncommit + unstage + delete

left staged (index). changes, nothing left.
 GIT RESET
output

# viewing an old revision

$ git log --oneline

# b7119f2 Continue doing crazy things

# 872fa7e Try something crazy
# a1e8fb5 Make some important changes to hello.txt

$ git reset a1e8fb5 --soft

35
SYNCING
 GIT PUSH, FETCH & PULL
output

# git remote
$ git remote -v
$ git remote add origin http://dev.example.com/john.git

# fetch and pull

$ git fetch
$ git pull origin master

# push
$ git push origin master
$ git push origin feature/login-user
BRACHES
 GIT BRANCHING
output

# show all branch

$ git branch --list

# create a new branch called <branch>

$ git branch <branch>

# force delete the specified branch

$ git branch -D <branch>

# list remote branch

$ git branch -a

39
 GIT MERGE
output

# Start a new feature

$ git checkout -b new-feature master
# Edit some files
$ git add <file>
$ git commit -m "Start a feature"
# Edit some files
$ git add <file>
$ git commit -m "Finish a feature"
# Merge in the new-feature branch
$ git checkout master
$ git merge new-feature
$ git branch -d new-feature

40
PULL REQUEST
PULL REQUEST
 WORKFLOW
COLLABORATION
Objectives Understand the proper
workflow to collaborate
with GitHub or Gitlab
How to optimize
your workflow with
GitHub or Gitlab?
DO YOU WORK LIKE
THIS ?
OR LIKE THIS ?
THE BEST WAY LIKE THIS
 LET
THE MASTER

1 BRANCH
UNDISTURBED
$ (master) git branch development
$ (master) git checkout development
 AVOID MAKING
DIRECT EDIT

2 ON
DEVELOPMENT
$ (development) git branch feature1
$ (development) git checkout feature1
 APPLY THE
FEATURE TO

3 DEVELOPMENT
ONLY
 $ (feature1) git checkout development
$ (development) git merge feature1

*) git rebase will prevent you from conflicts when merging feature branch to development branch
 APPLY
DEVELOPMENT
TO MASTER

4 WHEN IT’S
DONE
$ (master) git merge development
ANY QUESTION
Frequently
Asked
Question
“The Best Way of
Learning about Anything
is by Doing”
 WORKFLOW
COLLABORATION
Bagaimana cara
mengoptimalkan
kolaborasi dalam
development?
 dalam kolaborasi tim kita tidak bisa
hanya bekerja dalam satu branch

master
 perlu dibuat beberapa branch agar
kolaborasi dapat berjalan dengan optimal

master

develop

feature

feature
 BUAT
BRANCH MASTER

1 DARI BRANCH
DEVELOPMENT
develop D

master M

$ (master) git branch development

$ (master) git checkout development
 HINDARI
DIRECT EDIT

2 KE BRANCH
DEVELOPMENT
 F2
feature

feature F1

develop D

master M

$ (development) git branch feature1

$ (development) git checkout feature1
 MERGE
BRANCH FEATURE

3 HANYA KE
BRANCH DEVELOPMENT
 F2
feature

feature F1 F1x

develop D Dx

master M

$ (feature1) git checkout development

$ (development) git merge feature1

*) git rebase akan mencegah konflik ketika merge dari branch feature ke branch development
 MERGE BRANCH
DEVELOPMENT
KE BRANCH MASTER

4 JIKA DEVELOPMENT
SELESAI
develop D Dx

master M Mx

$ (master) git merge development

 Apa yang membuat git conflict?
Ketika ada dua orang yang membuat perubahan di
file dan baris yang sama

Bagaimana cara resolve git conflict?

FAQ Resolve dengan satu computer, gunakan plugin

untuk membandingkan perubahan

Jika terlalu banyak branch, apakah branch boleh

dihapus?
Ya tentu boleh, hapus saja branch yang sudah lama.
“The Best Way of
Learning about Anything
is by Doing”
 Tugas
1. Buat sebuah repository di Github
2. Implementasikan penggunaan branching
yang terdiri dari master, development,
featureA, dan featureB
3. Implementasikan intruksi git untuk push, pull,
stash dan merge
4. Implementasikan sebuah penanganan
conflict di branch developement ketika
setelah merge dari branch featureA lalu
merge dari branch featureB (Conflict bisa
terjadi jika kedua branch mengerjakan di file
dan line code yang sama)
5. Gunakan merge no fast forward
6. Kirimkan alamat repository github di :
Any Question