Caringbah High School

Year 12 2020
Mathematics Standard 2
HSC Course
TRIAL HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE
General Instructions Total marks – 100
• Reading time – 10 minutes
• Working time – 2 ½ hours Section I 15 marks
• Write using black or blue pen Attempt Questions 1 - 15
• Board-approved calculators may be used Mark your answers on the answer sheet
• A formulae sheet is provided at the back provided. You may detach the sheet and
of this paper write your name on it.
• In Questions 16 - 40, show relevant
mathematical reasoning and/or Section II 85 marks
calculations Attempt Questions 16 - 40
• Marks may not be awarded for partial or Write in spaces provided.
incomplete answers Extra writing space is provided at the back of the
paper. If you use this space, clearly
indicate which question you are answering.

Name: ________________________________

Class: 12MAS1 – Mr Monahan

1|Page
 Section I - 15 marks
Attempt Questions 1 - 15
Allow about 25 minutes for this section
Use the multiple choice answer sheet for Questions 1 - 15

1 2𝑥−6
What is the solution to the equation =3−𝑥
4

(A) 𝑥 = 3 (B) 𝑥 = −3
(B) 𝑥 = 9 (D) 𝑥 = −9

2 Lauren and Andy work in the same restaurant, they each earned $576 last week. Andy
worked 4 more hours than Lauren, and was paid time-and-a-half for these extra hours. If
Lauren is paid $16/hour, find Andy’s hourly pay rate?

(A) $12 (B) $13.71

(C) $14.40 (D) $24

3 A football match begins at 8:00pm Friday local time in New York, which has a Coordinated
Universal Time (UTC) of −5. Rowan lives in Perth (UTC +8), if he wants to watch the match,
what time will he need to turn on his television?

(A) 9:00am Friday (B) 7:00am Saturday

(C) 9:00pm Saturday (D) 9:00am Saturday

4 At a party Charlotte begins drinking at 6:45pm and has 7 standard drinks before she stops
drinking at 11:15pm. If Charlotte has a weight of 58 kg, calculate her BAC to 3 decimal
places using the formula:
10𝑁−7.5𝐻
𝐵𝐴𝐶 FEMALE =
5.5𝑀

where N = number of standard drinks

H = number of hours drinking
M = Mass in kg

(A) 0.024 (B) 0.090

(C) 0.113 (D) 0.114

3|Page
5 Calculate the interquartile range for the following data set
12, 23, 31, 46, 47, 53, 55, 65, 66, 70

(A) 34 (B) 58
(C) 31 (D) 50

6 Elise is playing in a chess tournament, in each match she plays, Elise has a 40% chance of
winning. Which of the following, calculates the probability she will win exactly one of the
next 2 matches?
(A) 0.4 (B) 0.4 × 0.6
(C) (0.4 × 0.6)2 (D) 0.4 × 0.6 × 2

7 A network of four points A, B, C and D is drawn below

Which of the following diagrams is NOT an equivalent graph of the network above?

4|Page
8 This graph shows the growth of a $20 000 investment over a 6 year period

What was the annual rate of interest paid on the investment?

(A) 1.5% (B) 7.5%

(C) 7.31% (D) 5.5%

9 36
Based on the equation 𝑃 = 𝑄2
which of the following correctly expresses Q as the subject of the equation

6 36
(A) 𝑄 = 𝑃 (B) 𝑄 =
𝑃
6 36
(C) 𝑄 = ±√𝑃 (D) 𝑄 = ±√𝑃

10 A 400 W desktop computer is run on average for 4 hours per day. If electricity is charged at
$0.18/kWh, calculate the electricity cost of running the computer per year.

(A) $584 (B) $105.12

(C) $26.28 (D) $105 120

11 A university exam has its marks normally distributed with a mean of 70 and standard
deviation of 8. What percentage of students scored between 78 and 94?

(A) 15.85% (B) 99.7%

(C) 16% (D) 13.5%

5|Page
12 James purchases 2400 bank shares at a cost of $19.50/share. He was paid a dividend yield
of 5.5% on his shares and then sold them for $20/share. Given there were zero brokerage
fees, calculate his profit.

(A) $2574 (B) $3774

(C) $2640 (D) $45 360

13 Two friends share a secret on Monday (Day 1) and promise not to tell anyone.
Unfortunately on Tuesday (Day 2), they both individually tell 3 friends, and on Wednesday,
these friends each tell 3 more people and the secret continues to spread in this manner.
The spread of the secret can be modelled with the equation:
𝑦 = 3𝑥 − 1
Where: 𝑥 = the number of the day on which the secret is told
and 𝑦 = the total number of people who know the secret
How many people were told the secret on the following Monday?

(A) 2186 (B) 2187

(C) 4374 (D) 6560

14 A collection of bushwalking tracks is modelled by the network below. There are 6 lookout
points, labelled A, B, C, D, E and F. Which two edges should be removed so that a
bushwalker can walk along every track exactly once and still visit every lookout?

(A) AB and BE (B) CB and BF

(C) CD and DF (D) CE and BF

6|Page
15 A triangle ABC has AB = c, BC = a and AC = b, as shown in the diagram. The point H is on AB
so that CH is perpendicular to AB and has length h.

If a = 4cm and b = 3cm, find the length of h

(A) 1.8 cm (B) 2.4 cm

(C) 3.2 cm (D) 3.4 cm

End of Section 1

7|Page
 Section II - 85 marks
Attempt Questions 16 - 40
Allow about 2 hours and 5 minutes for this section
Answer in the spaces provided. Your responses should include relevant mathematics reasoning
and/or calculations.
Extra writing space is provided on pages 23 and 24. If you use this space, clearly indicate which
question you are answering.
Question 16 2
A semicircular archway has been built and the front face is shown below, find the perimeter
of the archway to one decimal place

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Question 17 2
−𝑏 + √𝑏2 −4𝑎𝑐
If 𝑎 = 3, 𝑏 = −4 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐 = 1, find the value of
2𝑎
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Question 18
19 people had their heart rate measured (in beats per minute) both before and after an
exercise class.

a) By how many beats per minute did the median heart rate increase after exercise? 1
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b) Calculate the interquartile range after exercise 1

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c) Is 146 an outlier? Show by mathematical calculation 2

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d) Describe the skewness of the data after exercise (positive, negative or symmetrical) 1

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9|Page
Question 19
A car is travelling at a constant speed of 75 km/h, at this speed the car uses 8.125 L of
petrol per 100 km. If the petrol tank holds 65 L of petrol;
a) How far can the car travel on one tank of petrol whilst travelling at 75 km/h? 1

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b) If petrol costs 119.9 c/L, how much will it cost in petrol to travel 300km? 1

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c) When the speed of the car is 110 km/h, the petrol consumption is increased by 20%, 2
how much petrol would be used to travel 200 km at a speed of 110km/h?

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Question 20 2
In a normal distribution of scores, 50 people have a z-score which is greater than 2. How
many people are in the population?

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Question 21 2
The heights of Alex and Barry are in the ratio 5:4, whilst the heights of Barry and Chris are
in the ratio 6:5. If their combined heights add to 4.44m, find Barry’s height.
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Question 22
From a recreational area (R), a lake A is 220m away on a bearing of 055o whilst lake B is
50m away on a bearing of 295o, as shown in the diagram below

a) Find the size of angle ARB 1

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b) Calculate the length between the two lakes (nearest whole number) 2

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c) Using the Sine rule in your working, find the bearing of A from B (nearest degree) 3
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d) Find the area of the triangle ARB (1 decimal place) 1

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Question 23 3
Liam purchases a lawn mower on his credit card on 6th August, the lawn mower costs
$2300. On the 18th August he then purchases a whipper snipper for $900. He makes no
other purchases on this card which charges interest at 19% p.a compound daily, including
the day of purchase and the day of payment with no interest free period. If he repays the
full amount on the 5th September, how much will he pay in total?

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Question 24
On Billy’s property, there is a lake with the dimensions shown in the diagram

a) Calculate an estimate for the area of the lake using the Trapezoidal rule 2

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b) If the entire lake has a depth of 95 cm, calculate the capacity of the lake in litres 2
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Question 25 2
Solve the equation
2y
5 y + 3(2 − y) = + 12
3
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Question 26
This is a square based pyramid, the side lengths of the square are 24cm, the perpendicular
height of the pyramid is ℎ cm

a) The volume is 3072 cm3, find the value of ℎ 2

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b) Using your answer from part a, find the surface area of the pyramid 3

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Question 27
The table below is used by the Commonwealth Bank to calculate home loan repayments.

Monthly Repayments on a $1000 loan

Rate p.a. 10 years 12 years 15 years 17 years 20 years 25 years

8.25% $12.27 $10.96 $9.70 $9.13 $8.52 $7.88
8.5% $12.40 $11.10 $9.85 $9.28 $8.68 $8.05
8.75% $12.53 $11.24 $9.99 $9.43 $8.84 $8.22
9% $12.67 $11.38 $10.14 $9.59 $9.00 $8.39
9.25% $12.80 $11.52 $10.29 $9.74 $9.16 $8.56
9.5% $12.94 $11.66 $10.44 $9.90 $9.32 $8.74
9.75% $13.08 $11.80 $10.59 $10.05 $9.49 $8.91
10% $13.22 $11.95 $10.75 $10.21 $9.65 $9.09
12% $14.35 $13.15 $12.00 $10.55 $11.01 $10.35

a) A bank will not allow a customer to borrow money if the repayments are more than 2
30% of the persons gross wage. Show with calculations that if Daniel earns $7400
per month, he will be able to borrow $250 000 at 8.5% for 20 years

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b) Calculate the amount of interest that Daniel will pay over the entirety of this loan 1

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c) Calculate the equivalent flat rate of interest as a percentage (1 decimal place) 2

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Question 28
A fridge contains 12 cans of Pepsi and 3 cans of Coke. Carla takes one can from the fridge
without looking, and then takes a second can (without replacing the first).
a) Draw a tree diagram showing the probabilities of all outcomes 2

b) Find the probability of taking at least one Coke 1

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Question 29 3
The weight (W) of a metallic ball is directly proportional the cube of its radius (r). A ball that
has a radius of 2 cm has a weight of 78.96 g. By first finding the value of the constant k,
calculate the radius of a ball that weighs 631.68 g.

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Question 30 2
The table below show’s Lily’s marks as well as the cohorts mean and standard deviation
across Science and English exams

Subject Lily’s Mark Mean Standard Deviation

Science 86 73 8
English 83 74 5.5
In comparison to the cohort, which of the subjects did Lily perform best in? Justify your
answer with relevant mathematical calculations
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Question 31
This table shows the future values of a $1 annuity.

a) Emily invests $550 into an account every three months which has an interest rate of 2
8% p.a compound quarterly. Find the future value of her investment after 6 years
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b) Jaye would like to have $40 000 for a home deposit in 3 years time. Find the amount 2
he would need to contribute to his account each year if interest is earned at 4% p.a
compound annually
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Question 32 3
In the following triangle, find the value of 𝜃 to the nearest minute, note that in this triangle,
𝜃 is an obtuse angle

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Question 33
This network shows the distance, in kilometres, between certain English towns

a) What is the degree of the vertex at Middlesbrough? 1

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b) Iris lives in Penrith, she is going to pick up her friend in Newcastle and then drive to 2
Leeds, find the shortest path, and its distance, to complete her trip
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Question 34
The table shows the results for a group of people to see how many push-ups and how many
sit-ups they could each do in a minute

Push-ups Sit-ups
8 18
10 17
17 22
22 30
29 25
36 47
40 50
48 48
51 57
60 81

a) The value of the correlation coefficient (𝑟) is 0.95, explain what this means in the 1
context of his data-set
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b) Use your calculator to find the equation of the least squares line of best fit in the 1
form 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐 (or 𝑦 = 𝐵𝑥 + 𝐴) (Round each number to 1 decimal place)
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c) If a person was able to perform 32 sit-ups, use your equation in part b, to calculate 2
the expected number of push-ups they could perform. (nearest whole number)
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Question 35
Screws are made in a factory by a machine, the lengths are normally distributed, the screws
have a mean length of 4.5 cm and a standard deviation of 2.5 mm.
a) If a screw is less than 4 cm long or greater than 5.25 cm long, it will not be sold. If 2
6000 screws are made per day, how many are able to be sold?
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b) Find the length of a screw that has a z-score of −1.25 to 3 significant figures 2

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Question 36
A box contains 6 balls that are a mixture of red and pink (not necessarily 3 Red and 3 Pink).
Let R be the number of red balls in the box.
a) When 2 balls are drawn randomly from the box, the probability that they are both 2
2
Red is 5. Show that 𝑅 2 − 𝑅 = 12

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b) Given the solution to 𝑅 2 − 𝑅 = 12 is 𝑅 = 4 (ie, there are 4 red balls), determine the 2
probability of randomly selecting 2 Pink balls from the box

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Question 37 2
Lydia borrowed $465 000 at 8% p.a reducible interest. Interest is charged monthly and the
monthly repayment is $3550. The table shows the amounts owing during the first 3 months
Principal + Interest -
Months Principal Interest Principal + Interest
Repayments

1 $465 000 $3100 $468 100 $464 550

2 $464 550 $3097 $467 647 $464 097

3 $464 097 X

Calculate the value of X, which would be the principal at the beginning of the 4th month

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Question 38 2
The following network shows the distance in metres between cabins (labelled A, B, C, D, E,
F and G) in a holiday park. The park wants to run pipes between cabins using the existing
roads shown in the network. If piping costs $450/m, what is the minimum cost to run pipes
to all of the cabins?

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Question 39
In 2010, the city of Thagoras used the equation 𝑃 = 𝐴(1.04)𝑛 to predict its future
population. The city introduced a new policy to slow its population growth and the new
equation used was 𝑃 = 𝐴(𝑏)𝑛 . In both equations P is the predicted population and n is the
number of years since 2010.

a) In both equations, A is 3 000 000, what does A represent? 1

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b) Explain why 1.05 is not a suitable estimate for the value of b 1

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c) Find the predicted population in 2030 if the new policy had NOT been introduced 1

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d) Given that in the year 2030, the new policy predicts a population of 4 460 000, find 2
the value of b to 2 decimal places.
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Question 40 3
The first diagram shows the distance between towns in kilometres. Nick lives in Rochdale,
and drives to work in Trafford. On each road shown on the first diagram, the speed limit is
50km/h.

A new orbital road is created as seen in the diagram below, in which the speed limit is
120km/h. New roads connecting R to X and R to Y have a speed limit of 60km/h.

How much time will Nick save by driving to work on the orbital road compared to the
quickest route he could have taken using the original roads?

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END OF EXAM
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 Caringbah High School
Year 12 2020
Mathematics Standard 2
HSC Course
TRIAL HIGHER SCHOOL CERTIFICATE
General Instructions Total marks - 100
• Reading time - 10 minutes
• Working time - 2 ½ hours !section I !
15 marks
• Write using black or blue pen Attempt Questions 1 - 15
• Board-approved calculators may be used Mark your answers on the answer sheet
• A formulae;sheet is provided at the back provided. You may detach the sheet and
of this paper· write your name on it.
• In Questions 16 - 40, show relevant
mathematical reasoning and/or lsection II I 85 marks
calculations Attempt Questions 16 - 40
• Marks may not be awarded for partial or Write in spaces provided.
incomplete answers Extra writing space is provided at the back of the
paper. If you use this space, clearly
indicate which question you are answering.

Class: 12MAS1 - Mr Monahan

lj Page
- This page is deliberately left blank -

21Page
 Section I - 15 marks
Attempt Questions 1 - 15
Allow about 25 minutes for this section
Use the multiple choice answer sheet for Questions 1 - 15

1 zx-6
What is the solution to the equation -4= 3 - x

(B) X = -3
(D) X = -9

2 Lauren and Andy work in the same restaurant, they each earned $576 last week. Andy
worked 4 more hours than Lauren, and was paid time-and-a-half for these extra hours. If
Lauren is paid $16/hour, find Andy's hourly pay rate?

(A)$12 · ~

(C) $14.40 (D) $24

3 A football match begins at 8:00pm Friday local time in New York, which has a Coordinated
Universal Time {UTC) of -5. Rowan lives in Perth {UTC +8), if he wants to watch the match,
what time will he need to turn on his television?

(A) 9:00am Friday (B) 7:00am Saturday

(C) 9:00pm Saturday CiQ}9:ooa m-Sarurdav:::,

4 At a party Charlotte begins drinking at 6:45pm and has 7 standard drinks before she stops
drinking at 11:15pm. If Charlotte has a weight of 58 kg, calculate her BAC to 3 decimal
places using the formula:
-, '+S
BAC _ l0N-7.SH
FEMALE - S.SM S ;;

where N = number of standard drinks

H = number of hours drinking

M = Mass in kg

{A) 0.024 {B) 0.090

(C) 0.113

3JPage
 5 Calculate the interquartile range for the following data set

- I
12, 23, 31,46,47;53,55, 65,66, 70
'

(B) 58

(C) 31 (D) 50

6 Elise is playing in a chess tournament, in each match she plays, Elise has a 40% chance of
winning. Which of the following, calculates the probability she will win exactly one of the
next 2 matches?

(A) 0.4 (B) 0.4 X 0.6

----
(C) (0.4 X 0.6) 2 c::-tDf0.4

7 A network of four points A, B, C and D is drawn below

B C'

A D

Which of the following diagrams is NOT an equivalent graph of the network above?

A.

-~

B
,.:....___ .)
_____
A

c.
A

A C

41Page

t
8 This graph shows the growth of a $20 000 investment over a 6 year period

Amount$

29 000 -------------------

20 000

0 6 Years

What was the annual rate of interest paid on the investment?

(A)l.5%
(C) 7.31% (D) 5.5%

9 Based on the equation P = ~:

which of the following correctly expresses Q as the subject of the equation

(A) Q =p (B) Q = 36p

10 A 400 W desktop computer is run on average for 4 hours per day. If electricity is charged at
$0.18/kWh, calculate the electricity cost of running the computer per year.

(A) $584

(C) $26.28

11 A university exam has its marks normally distributed with a mean of 70 and standard
deviation of 8. What percentage of students scored between 78 and 94?

(B) 99.7%

(C) 16% (D) 13.5%

SJPage
12 James purchases 2400 bank shares at a cost of $19.50/share. He was paid a dividend yield
of 5.5% on his shares and then sold them for $20/share. Given there were zero brokerage
fees, calculate his profit.

{A) $2574 c:s:)$31! . 9

(C) $2640 (D) $45360

13 Two friends share a secret on Monday (Day 1} and promise not to tell anyone.
Unfortunately on Tuesday (Day 2), they both individually tell 3 friends, and on Wednesday,
these friends each tell 3 more people and the secret continues to spread in this manner.

The spread of the secret can be modelled with the equation:

y = 3x -1
Where: x = the number of the day on which the secret is told
and y = the total number of people who know the secret
How many people were told the secret on the following Monday?

(A) 2186 (B) 2187

(D) 6560

14 A collection of bushwalking tracks is modelled by the network below. There are 6 lookout
points, labelled A, B, C, D, E and F. Which two edges should be removed so that a
bushwalker can walk along every track exactly once and still visit every lookout?

(B) CB and BF

(D) CE and BF

6I Page
15 A triangle ABC has AB = c, BC= a and AC= b, as shown in the diagram. The point His on AB
so that CH is perpendicular to AB and has length h.

C a B h -

F 9
If a= 4cm and b = 3cm, find the length of h

(A)18cm
(C) 3.2 cm ro) 3.4 cm

End of Section 1

7 1Page
 Section II - 85 marks
Attempt Questions 16 - 40
Allow about 2 hours and 5 minutes for this section
Answer in the spaces provided. Your responses should include relevant mathematics reasoning
and/or calculations.
Extra writing space is provided on pages 23 and 24. If you use this space, clearly indicate which
question you are answering.

Question 16 2

A semicircular archway has been built and the front face is shown below, find the perimeter
of the archway to one decimal place

DIAGRAMNOT
TO SCALE

1.2m 2.4m 1.2m

J_. 4. + ( ..L ")( "\. x- n )<: \ . 2') -t- ( i. "I- 2...,,. n 1< '1 •~)
.............................................. ..../...................................................7......................................................

................................................................................................................................................................
=- \3.7 c .... .....................................................................
·················································································n:~
............................................................................................................................................................

····························································································································································
.....................................................................................................................................................................

Question 17 2

If a = 3, b = -4 and c = 1, find the value of

2a
. . .............. . . . . . . +.. t ...\.tf;>.,;:: '+ ?,............................................................................................ .
G
..............................................................................................................................................................
4 f- ]_
..............................................2;·· ...................................................................................................... ..
·································································································'"·····················•'"··································

8I Page
Question 18

19 people had their heart rate measured (in beats per minute) both before and after an
exercise class.

Heart Rate
Before Exercise After Exercise
9 8 8 8 6
8 ~'3 6 4 1 1 0 7
8 8 6 2 8 6 7 8 8
6 0 9 ~ 2 2 4 5
I 8 g 9
'
4 10 0 4 L4 )
0 11 8
12 4 4
13
14 6

a) By how many beats per minute did the median heart rate increase after exercise? 1
-,6 == 22

b} Calculate the interquartile range after exercise 1

14

c) Is 146 an outlier? Show by mathematical calculation 2

................................................... J.?..~.~ ....~.:.~ .. :'::....j.'-:t;...::....... !.3:.~ ..........................................

-~ I 4h ". s a..-. o ~fe/"' •

d) Describe the skewness of the data after exercise (positive, negative or symmetrical) 1

..................................................... .f..9?.:.\..~!.~ ....?...\.:~~...............................................······ ...

9I Page
Question 19
A car is travelling at a constant speed of 75 km/h, at this speed the car uses 8.125 L of
petrol per 100 km. If the petrol tank holds 65 L of petrol;
a) How far can the car travel on one tank of petrol whilst travelling at 75 km/h? 1

..........................G..?...!.:.'~.:.\1~ ....;:;:.. ... ....L~...................................................................... .

...........................................................-::...~9..~ .......................................................................
b) If petrol costs 119.9 c/L, how much will it cost in petrol to travel 300km? 1

-:$..'.?-. .. ::.~ P.......................................................................... .

.................................................-:=:. ....

c) When the speed of the car is 110 km/h, the petrol consumption is increased by 20%, 2
how much petrol would be used to travel 200 km at a speed of ll0km/h?

.............................§..~..~?.-.~.~ ... ..:.~ ... ?. ..?.: .............................................................................. .

- \9 . S L
·····························································································································································
·····························································································································································
Question 20 2

In a normal distribution of scores, 50 people have a z-score which is greater than 2. How
many people are in the population?

·2 . 5,1 :;- S"'Q

·····························································································································································
\Y ............
······················································ 2.0
. ............................................................................ . .... ....................
........................ / .-...... (?..<.?f .':1..~b..~.~.....- :. ...?.:-.<?.?..P...... f:9.-:'?.s?.~ ............................................. .
..................................................................................................................................................................

Question 21 2

The heights of Alex and Barry are in the ratio 5:4, whilst the heights of Barry and Chris are
in the ratio 6:5. If their combined heights add to 4.44m, find Barry's height .

........................~.'.:.:'3...........6.:.-..t;;.......... .............................................................................................
...................... ..'..'.::........... ..:.~ ......................4 :.1:t...:::.)J.......;·::...<?..: ..'.~.... ...................... .
........................ !.~ ..:...\?::..':.. ~.?. .....................................................................:.~ ................................
= \ . +4~
················································································································· . .......................................... .
·······································································......................................................................................

10 I Page
Question 22
From a recreational area (R), a lake A is 220m away on a bearing of 055° whilst lake Bis
50m away on a bearing of 295°, as shown in the diagram below

North
+

I
I
I
I
I DIAGRAM NOT TO SCALE
I 50m 220m
I I
I

•R
I
I
I
I
I
South
a) Find the size of angle ARB 1

............................55 ...--::.:f?.S-....... ...\bQ~...................................................................................

b) Calculate the length between the two lakes (nearest whole number) 2
l'l. -2... -2.
........................... ....-?.?::9...... t ...?.9...... .... ..+.-.A-9..~.5. 9.. ... !.~.g~ .....................................
....................l ...;:;....J. .~ .9.9................. .................................................................................... .
....................i.. .. ....+..~~·~···· ....................................................................................... ...............

c) Using the Sine rule in your working, find the bearing of A from B (nearest degree) 3

-
5 ',A 0-
- ~ S \..-,(10
••••••••••••••• ••• • •• • •• ••• • •• ·••• • ••••......_•••••••••••••• • ••• •• · r•••• • • • • ·•••••• •·· •·· ·· ···· • · ••••• • •• •• •••·•·• · · ·••••• ••••• •••••••••••• •••• •••· ·· •··· ••• • •••

")-'2..0 ~4-'7
••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••~•••~ ••~••~:••••;-; •{~•;•~•;~•;{~\••••••••••••oo••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.. ••••••••••
················ ·· ··· e ....... ...... , ".).. ····L ·""·2.4·q·····- ··)···············....................................................... .

...................... ...=:..>.9.~. . .................. ................ . . ...... . ..................................................... . . . . .

·······B·r.~.~.~ ..... .\~Q.. ..G..~ ... .--::.£.o.........:-:. ..9.G.5..~...........................................................
d) Find the area of the triangle ARB {1 decimal place) 1

........... {.-?.r..:l.:.f..9.a.5..9... ...5..~'.":\..l:'2.Q ~ ..................................................................................

.....................................................t J.f.~... ..t .~ ~ ················· ····· ·· ··········· ··················· ········"· ······
111 Page
Question 23 3

Liam purchases a lawn mower on his credit card on 6th August, the lawn mower costs
$2300. On the 18th August he then purchases a whipper snipper for $900. He makes no
other purchases on this card which charges interest at 19% p.a compound daily, including
the day of purchase and the day of payment with no interest free period . If he repays the
full amount on the 5t h September, how much will he pay in total?
1 \ ~ 31
.............6.~ .99....( ....\... +......;::~ ... J...........................................................................................

:: :; ::;;;:z:::1::;:: ~~;\:::::: : : : :::: : : ::: : : ::: : : ::: : : : : : : : : ::: : : : : :::

····························································································································································

····························································································································································

Question 24
On Billy's property, there is a lake with the dimensions shown in the diagram

81n

10 m
121n

10 111
4m

a) Calculate an estimate for the area of the lake using the Trapezoidal rule 2

.............................. ··{·~.,.J:-... j~.. ,4,-.... \:z:..-it, .~~.. ................................................... ...................... .

..............................................................................................................................................................

·····························································································································································
b) If the entire lake has a depth of 95 cm, calculate the capacity of the lake in litres 2
.....................................).~..9..~ ...Q..~.~5. .............. .1.7 .. .... ........................................................
\Ott:)
·····························································································································································
................................................................................\.~..\.Q .9..9. ...6 ........................................... .

12 I Page
Question 25 2
Solve the equation

2
5y+3(2-y)= Y + 12
3
...5..~.:t.-...6 .. ...?..j .. .....?..~...-:t... l..'2 ..........................................................................................
"3

I "2~
-:Zv\-+
.......... t> == - + \2.
).,,,). ...................... ..................................................................................................................... .

... ..0. ...:+...\.~ ..:::.. J.j .. ..J.. .......................................................................................................

. ....• •••• ••=:=: ..••~~··· ·· ···· ········· ··· ············· ····· ····················· ············ ··· ······ ··· ············ ······ ··· ········ ········ .....

... ... ... ...... ...--:-:....t..=.;?.....................................................................................................................

Question 26

This is a square based pyramid, the side lengths of the square are 24cm, the perpendicular
height of the pyramid is h cm

DIAGRAM NOT TO SCALE

a) The volume is 3072cm 3, find the value of h 2

..................~9..7 ..i .......... ..:~.....~.±~.f.. ..b...............................................................................

..................1 ..i .1~······= ··~ ············································································································
:;z_ A--1-
······························ ··· ·················· ··············· ······ ········· ············ ································· ························ ······
h = \ ~CM

b) Using your answer from part a, find the surface area of the pyramid 3

................:t.. ..-::. ..6.9..........................................................................................................................

. .... . . .. . i . . . ~.~.:='.'... ~?..:~.... ....... ...?:.··~·~ ········.....................................................................
......................... ....... J...5. ..:;}_6..~.~ ·~·························································································

13J Page
Question 27
The table below is used by the Commonwealth Bank to calculate home loan repayments.

Monthly Repayments on a $1000 loan

Rate p.a. 10 years 12 years 15 years 17 years 20 years 25 years

8.25% $12.27 $10.96 $9.70 $9.13 $8.52 $7.88

8.5% $12.40 $11.10 $9.85 $9.28 $8.68 $8.05

8.75% $12.53 $ 11.24 $9.99 $9.43 $8.84 $8.22

9% $12.67 $11.38 $10.14 $9.59 $9.00 $8.39

9.25% $12.80 $11.52 $10.29 $9.74 $9.16 $8.56

9.5% $12.94 $11.66 $10.44 $9.90 $9.32 $8.74

9.75% $13.08 $11.80 $10.59 $10.05 $9.49 $8.91

10% $13.22 $11.95 $10.75 $10.21 $9.65 $9.09

12% $14.35 $13.15 $12.00 $10.55 $11.01 $10.35

a) A bank will not allow a customer to borrow money if the repayments are more than 2
30% of the persons gross wage. Show with calculations that if Daniel earns $7400

per month, he will be able to borrow $250000 at 8.5% for 20 years

o -3 >< 7 '-tCC) = :2. 210

····························································································································································
.............1'.?.:..~!5. ...>::....?.:.?.Q.............. $..2...1..J.Q...........................................................................
........................./ . ...P..9.0.\.e.\ ...~.~.::-....~.~:.~.~... :$.i.t<?..9.9..9................................................
b) Calculate the amount of interest that Daniel will pay over the entirety of this loan 1

...............2 ..\.7..9 ..-:r. ....!.~.~..~.9.......-::-:...::i:·..S..2 .. 9..C?..<?...........................................................

......................................... ....'$... t.-7.9..J?..Q.O ...........................................................................
····························································································································································
c) Calculate the equivalent flat rate of interest as a percentage (1 decimal place) 2

............2:J.?..~ .9.?..... ....?:-..5:"g.?..~?... K ... ..~9................................................................ .

2,o~O O
............ ?:.~.':.~~!?. ..~.~!?. ... ... .................. .............. ........................ ....................................... ........... .

............................R. .. ....2.:: . +..t. . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . ... . . . . ... . . . . .... . ... ..... . . . . ..

14 I Page
Question 28
A fridge contains 12 cans of Pepsi and 3 cans of Coke. Carla takes one can from the fridge
without looking, and then takes a second can (without replacing the first).
a) Draw a tree diagram showing the probabilities of all outcomes 2

b) Find the probability of taking at least one Coke 1

j'l // \ \2
{ (
···············= ······!.f.~ ...~':7.... }..... ......... ................... .................................................................... .

Question 29 +o 3

The weight (W) of a metallic ball is directly proportional the cube of its radius (r). A ball that "
has a radius of 2cm has a weight of 78.96g. By first finding the value of the constant k,
calculate the radius of a ball that weighs 631.68g.

w = \t_,3
............................................................................................................................................................
.................J.~.:L.1.,.~. J.\.&tG. . . . . .. . . . . .... . . . . . . . . ..... . . . . . .... . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. ..
7-B
............................ ..::....... :?€............................................................................................................. .
\z.. = C\.i1
::>
................... ...:. .... ..:.~ ].. ........................................................ ············ ............................... ..
f:,3\ -6%
. . ..... ..... • . . . .... a, n, . • • ~
,
••• ••'(. ...... . .............................. . .. , . .• .• •••••• , • ••• • ••• , ......... ........ . , ............. . , .... ...... ,

°l ·<s7
·····································F7········································ .....................................................................
r ::: 3 '64
····························································································································································

15 I Page
Question 30 2

The table below show's Lily's marks as well as the cohorts mean and standard deviation
across Science and English exams

Subject Lilv's Mark Mean Standard Deviation

Science 86 73 8
English 83 74 5.5
In comparison to the cohort, which of the subjects did Lily perform best in? Justify your
answer with relevant mathematical calculations

... ...... ..~

•
.\'(?£\
'
........ !..~:?(
8"3 -'1L/
...... .....!.:.~.~.?..........................................................................
t no,\ b"" ~- ..........................................................................................................
··················\:}·•························:~ ::; I• b 3 (a .
......./~...S.he..... ()..~:..¼.[.m~.~·······~ ·~·± ·j0.....f;~.}.s.h ...................................................
·····················.. ······································································································································

Question 31
This table shows the future values of a $1 annuity.
Future values of annuity of $1
Interest Rate
Period 1% 2%
I 3% I 4% -, 8%
3.9_909~_ L 3.1216r 3.2464
-- -~- --·--3.0604
1
3 3.0301 ...
- ...
6 6.1520 ' 6.3081 .. 6.4684 6.6330 , 7.3359
1

- -9
--~---- -- - ---- --
9.3685
---
9.7546
- -·-
10.1591 10.5828- -- - --
12.4876 1
12 12.6825 13.4121 -14.1920[ --15:.0 258 18.9771
---- --- - -
18 19.6147 21.4123 1 23.4144! 25.6454 37 .4502
24 26.9735 30,42~ 34.4?65] 39.0826 66.7648. ...
30 34.7849 40:56811 47.5754 56.0849 113.2832
-·- -- -
36 43.0769 ' 51.99441 63.27591 77.5983 187.1021

a) Emily invests $550 into an account every three months which has an interest rate of 2
8% p.a compound quarterly. Find the future value of her investment after 6 years

. ..................~?.?.. . . ?.~. .~.?:.~.~..... . ..\0?.7..~.J..:.. ...................................................

····························································································································································
b) Jaye would like to have $40000 for a home deposit in 3 years time. Find the amount 2
he would need to contribute to his account each year if interest is earned at 4% p.a
compound annually

................................X... ... ?:.!.1:!.?...... .... f19. .. 9~.............. .................................................. .

........................................... X .:: . ,..19,~r................ :=..... $ )2 3 J..3 ".. Cftr ..............
3. t'} i6
····························································································································································
16 I Page
Question 32 3
In the following triangle, find the value of 0 to the nearest minute, note that in this triangle,
0 is an obtuse angle

25 cm

····················· · -s, (\•t•21°2> 7 '

:51"0 ····~- ··········• 'fft"••• ••••••••• •• • ••••• •• ••• •• •• • ••••• • •• • •••••••••••••••••••••••••• • • • ••• • ••••••••••••••••••••• • •

54--- l 25
......................................................................................... (\.............................................................
...............e .:::... sJ,.,~'. ...c .?.1:,J,..i, !dD.1..':J·· · · · · · · · · ··· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
................................ ~~·6··t·. . . c·~·~~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
.......................'.!..~....0 .... ...... .1 .1.9-..~.5.~.~...................................................................................
Question 33
This network shows the distance, in kilometres, between certain English towns
Newcastle

a) What is the degree of the vertex at Middlesbrough? 1

....................................5...................... ............... . ...........................................................................

b) Iris lives in Penrith, she is going to pick up her friend in Newcastle and then drive to 2
Leeds, find the shortest path, and its distance, to complete her trip

.....................P..::-..!:>....-:-:::.. .... :::..D..:::-.... ...- : : ...b...........................................................................

..........................................l.5.0 ..4~.............................. . . . . .................................................... .

17 I Page
Question 34
The table shows the results for a group of people to see how many push-ups and how many
sit-ups they could each do in a minute

Push-ups Sit-ups
8 18
10 17
17 22
22 30
29 25
36 47
40 so
48 48
51 57
60 81

a) The value of the correlation coefficient (r) is 0.95, explain what this means in the 1
context of his data-set

...... ..~ ¼ . f ,..:........................................................

..........t .,:\ne.%...... .\.-e.~\.~......C~:t(.~.t~.k .... .....~Y-~h.:-.Y. ..~../§.~.T.-:-~
b) Use your calculator to find the equation of the least squares line of best fit in the 1
form y = =
mx + c (or y Bx+ A) (Round each number to 1 decimal place)
.....................~·. : :-:..... !.....l......&-..T.... 4.:. .................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................

······················································································.. ··························································"·"·"······
c) If a person was able to perform 32 sit-ups, use your equation in part b, to calculate 2
the expected number of push-ups they could perform. (nearest whole number)

......................:?..?.:. . .....~.'... .. . . t .... ..3....................................................................................

2 / . -, 7:: \ • ' ?'-
·············································· .. ·············································································································
7.:.?.... ..~.%.: ...................................................................................................
·················· ········· '1.-:-:. ·::.. .

........................'. . .........i .-2.. {).l,.JSh.:-..~ .f..::?:.............................................................................

18 I Page
Question 35
Screws are made in a factory by a machine, the lengths are normally distributed, the screws
have a mean length of 4.5cm and a standard deviation of 2.5 mm.
a) If a screw is less than 4cm long or greater than 5.25cm long, it will not be sold. If 2
6000 screws are made per day, how many are able to be sold?

....................5.J.~.J.?.!...x.-:...§ .?..?.~..........................................................................................
51)'-{ \ -S~wS ,

b) Find the length of a screw that has a z-score of - 1.25 to 3 significant figures 2

.............. :::: J..~. ?... =. . . ... :r.. - '°'t• s-

<?.:.. ...................................................................................................
- O· 311- ~ -= x. - 4~Y
····························································································································································
=-k,\C\c.M C!)<
........ .......... .. .......... .. ................ ... ............ ........................ 4--\.C\~
... ............... .f.'0.1. ............. .. ............................. .

Question 36
A box contains 6 balls that are a mixture of red and pink (not necessarily 3 Red and 3 Pink).
Let R be the number of red balls in the box.

a) When 2 balls are drawn randomly from the box, the probability that they are both 2
Red is~. Show that R 2
- R = 12
. ... . . . . .·¾·. . ..·,:~g. . . .
5

,::::r.. ·~ ................................................................................. ........... .

...... ...... ............ ...... :.-: ...... .. ~: :~.~

- : :::::::::: ::::::
.-.-:
'(2_1- .-- f2-. -::. "\ J_
::.- ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::.-::::::::::::::::::::.-.-:.- :.-::::::::::.-:::::
:.-.- :.-: :.-:

b) Given the solution to R 2 - R = 12 is R = 4 (ie, there are 4 red balls), determine the 2
probability of randomly selecting 2 Pink balls from the box

... .. . .. . .....
') l _ '2
.._,,..<.; ... :.:.:,: .. :..:>"..... ......... ..
1 p
............................. . ................. . .............. .... ......... .. ......... .
b ,,, s ~ 0 - 1,5

19 I Page
Question 37 2

Lydia borrowed $465000 at 8% p.a reducible interest. Interest is charged monthly and the
monthly repayment is $3550. The table shows the amounts owing during the first 3 months

Principal+ Interest -
Months Principal Interest Principal + Interest
Repayments

1 $465 000 $3100 $468 100 $464 550

2 $464 550 $3097 $467 647 $464 097

3 $464 097 X

Calculate the value of X, which would be the principal at the beginning of the 4th month

4-b4--0''.\'1 X ~o-t, =:- 3o9). q"fs -+- '+6't~'it 3S7S"""O

································································· - ···················································································
········································································································································"···················
··············· ··············· ····················· ··············· ··· ··· ··· ··= ·····$ ··1.·§?... §.~ .. .. .......................
····························································································································································

Question 38 2
The following network shows the distance in metres between cabins (labelled A, B, C, D, E,
F and G) in a holiday park. The park wants to run pipes between cabins using the existing
roads shown in the network. If piping costs $450/m, what is the minimum cost to run pipes
to all of the cabins?

........M-.i.!:):~.~ .~~......~ .~~~·~·~ -- ····1·!:-::.~..............?.9... ............ :-: -...........................

............... .............?..Q.. ...4.5..0 .......................................... ····················· .................................
==- 2.2500
························································································"i ······························································
····························································································································································

20 I Page
Quest ion 39

In 2010, the city of Thagoras used the equation P = A(l.04r to predict its future
population. The city introduced a new policy to slow its population growth and the new
equation used was P =
A(br . In both equations P is the predicted population and n is the
number of years since 2010.
p

8 000 000 +-,--~---~-~---~

·l'"t Ii
P= A(1.04)11

i !

2 000 000

[;
0 - t - - -~ ~ - 1 -- ~ - - t - -.............~ - + - --
10 n
O 20 30
(2010) (2020) (2030) (2040)
Years

---- -. Predicted population if the policy had not been introduced

- Predicted population with the policy introduced

a) In both equations, A is 3000000, what does A represent? 1

..... h;\).\~.e-.\ ....~ .~.~.\9,,.. *~·~:0....L~.!:..\?.P..~.~.\.~.:t. 9.6 .....l.~ ..1.9..\9~ ............................... .

1..

b) Explain why 1.05 is not a suitable estimate for the value of b 1

...~ .9.~.\J....:$.'.~gg~.... ~9 ..... \>.a ..r.~.\s.±~o.o.......d.. ..'::':?.±.h.. ,......n~±. ...§.1.9..~ .

..C~.W.!'.".\.....~ .5 ......'..0..¼~.4.~9..... ..........................................................................................
c) Find the predicted population in 2030 if the new policy had NOT been introduced 1
2.0
.......P... ...?..?..9..~ .9.9.9.....C.t ~..Q.l j\..................................................................................
.. .... .. ............ .(P.....'§..J..'3. ...P. .9. ................................................................................................ .
d) Given that in the year 2030, the new policy predicts a population of 4460000, find 2
the value of b to 2 decimal places.
'l.O
..............1 ..1.~.9... QQ.0 ....: ....:?...9.9.9. ..9.9'.2..(j~J .............................................................
............. 4 +6 Q.,9.~ ....... .....b.!.~....................................................... . ........................ ...... .
300c)000

::::: ~V.:.~:~t.:: : : ::: :::: :: .k: : ::::: :: ::::::::::: :: :: :::: :: ::: : ::::: :: :::::::: :: :: :: :: :::::::: :: :: :: :: ::::
21 I Page
Question 40 3
The first diagram shows the distance between towns in kilometres. Nick lives in Rochdale,
and drives to work in Trafford. On each road shown on the first diagram, the speed limit is
S0km/h.

Oldham (0)

Ashton (A)

A new orbital road is created as seen in the diagram below, in which the speed limit is
120km/h. New roads connecting R to X and R to Y have a speed limit of 60km/h.

25

How much time will Nick save by driving to work on the orbital road compared to the
quickest route he could have taken using the original roads?

.o..:r.-:~~.r.-:0.\ ....t9.Y..~ ........... .\.3.... ......J.·..l .... ~~::'. .J.~~........-:-:......i1.-.~..i .~.~.~~........

..0..~ ~ ........ r:.o.'.-!. ..-:½s........... ..:2 ...X.....:-:-..... ......:t: .... ...-:7....J".....: .. .o..:.$ .. 2 4- 5
....................................... ········· ................J..o.~ .1.......--:...........\?...;:.?.:?. .. ~-~.~....,.................. .
........P..:. ~ .~·~·········1.1.:... ... ....\..§.:..!..~......::.....J .~.§~.~ ..\ .~.S ................. ..
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . ..... . . . . .... ... . ..=. .7 ..m.;.D.. $ ...... 9.3. ..s:e~S......§f1:-:-J-ed .

····························································································································································
····························································································································································
END OF EXAM
22 I Page
•

Section I Multiple Choice Answer Sheet

Name
If you detach this sheet, please make sure your name is written above.

Completely fill the response oval representing the most correct answer.

Sample: 2 + 4 =? (A) 2

B.
(B) 6 (C) 8 (D) 9

B.
AO CO DO

A.
If you think you have made a mistake, put a cross through the incorrect answer and fill in the new answer.
CO DO
If you change your mind and have crossed out what you consider to be the correct answer, then indicate this by writing
the word correct and drawing an arrow as follows:

B.
correct

A. CO DO

1 A~ BO co DO
2 AO B• co DO
3 AO BO co D~
4 AO BO co D @>

5 A• BO co DO
6 AO BO co De
7 AO B@ co DO
8 AO B~ co DO
9 AO BO C t® DO
10 AO B~ co DO
11 A@ BO co DO
12 AO B• co DO
13 AO BO c• DO
14 A• BO co DO
15 AO BO co DO

25 I Page