Code of Conduct
Code of Conduct
trustmark.org.uk
trustmark.org.uk
Contents
01 Introduction
02
You and Your Scheme Provider
03
You and Your Customers
04
You and Your Legislation
2 Code of Conduct
01. Introduction trustmark.org.uk
01
Introduction
TrustMark is the Government Endorsed Quality Your engagement with TrustMark will largely be
Scheme that exists to create enhanced conducted through your chosen Scheme Provider,
confidence and choice for consumers engaging and this document provides information on how this
businesses to work in or around the home. relationship will achieve the best results for all parties.
Consumers know that the TrustMark logo signifies a This document also outlines your responsibilities
business has made a commitment to customer service regarding appropriate legislation, and provides full
and good trading practices, and that they have had the guidance regarding the laws that you, your employees
technical competence of their work regularly inspected and sub-contractors must follow when it comes
to ensure consistent quality and adherence to standards. to dealing legally with your customers.
3 Code of Conduct
02. You and Your Scheme Provider trustmark.org.uk
02
You and Your Scheme Provider
Introduction Using the TrustMark brand
Your relationship with your Scheme Provider is very Make sure you only apply your TrustMark logo using the
important and it doesn’t just end when you have strict guidelines
successfully registered with them as they will continually
¥¥ Don’t change the colour or size
monitor your performance.
¥¥ Always use the one you have been given or have
Follow these steps so you know what your Scheme downloaded from the TrustMark portal
Provider expects and can provide them with the right
¥¥ It should only be used on your own company leaflets,
paperwork quickly and easily when asked.
website, posters, business cards, uniform etc
¥¥ If you want to use it for anything else, you must get
Your application for the TrustMark permission from the TrustMark team in writing
When you apply you must follow the correct process
which will be explained to you by your Scheme Provider.
You will need to pay all necessary fees.
¥¥ Your address *You & Your Scheme Provider, You & Your Customers
and You & Legislation
¥¥ Your contact details
Your paperwork
A contract needs:
Before you agree a job with a customer you must always
provide them with a written quotation. The table below
Your company name and contact details
shows you what is needed.
Your company registration and VAT numbers (if
applicable)
My quotation needs:
Your TrustMark registration
Your business name and contact details An itemised description of the work you will carry out
Your company registration and VAT numbers Timetable for supplying goods and carrying out work
(if applicable)
The total price (including VAT for domestic customers)
Your TrustMark registration
Include any extra charges (such as costs of licences,
Customer’s name/address/contact details permissions, deposits or delivery charges)
Full breakdown of work including costs Standard hourly rate or potential charges for any work
arising from unseen circumstances, and how any
Total price (incl. VAT for domestic customers)
contract variations will be dealt with
How long the job will take
Your customer feedback and complaints procedure
Any delivery costs
Your business terms and conditions
Any deposit needed
Any after sales service or guarantee
Details of stage payments (if agreed)
Cancellation rights (where applicable)
Any guarantee/warranty you will be providing
Whether the contract is dependent on any other
Payment terms (how/when will customer have to pay) conditions, e.g. successful grant application
Any access you need (e.g. to water/electricity)
Remember that customers often get more than LEGAL TIP: If you miss out key
one quote. information in your contract such
For jobs over £500, you must always provide a clear as cancellation rights, or you don’t
and detailed contract to your customer setting out explain the job properly then legally the
what the work is. It should be easy to read and any customer may not have to pay either
terms and conditions you use should be simple and fair. some, or all of the money.
It’s best to use the TrustMark contract template but
if you are using your own, the table below shows what
you must include.
5 Code of Conduct
02. You and Your Scheme Provider trustmark.org.uk
what to do if they receive a complaint ¥¥ Do they have the right skills and know-how?
¥¥ Nominate one person who is responsible for recording ¥¥ How up-to-date is their knowledge?
all complaints ¥¥ What about new people you might take on?
¥¥ Try to resolve the complaint as swiftly and politely
¥¥ Have you seen their previous work?
as possible
¥¥ Have you checked their qualifications or training?
REVIEW COMPLAINT
03
You and Your Customers If you are showing the customer samples of any product
they must be a true representation. Products installed
should comply with the specification.
Introduction
A larger job may need an installation plan which tells
Your relationship and communications with the customer
the customer a plan of the works to be carried out, with
are critical to getting a good job done. This section
timescales.
advises you on what you should do, from before you
start the work through to completion. Make sure you’ve ‘walked the job’ before you start any
work. Taking photos is a good way to note the existing
condition of the property. Tell the customer to inform
Your business information
anyone they need to about the work e.g. leaseholder,
The TrustMark scheme expects you to include the
freeholder, mortgage payer, insurer.
following information on your website:
If you are using sub-contractors for some of the work, tell
¥¥ Business name and all contact details, including your
the customer who they are and what they’ll be doing.
telephone number
¥¥ Registered address and company number
CHECKLIST
(for limited companies)
Agree with the customer about the access you will need:
¥¥ Your Scheme Provider and the trades you are
TrustMark registered for ¥¥ How best to keep valuables out of the way
¥¥ Your VAT number (if VAT registered) ¥¥ How best to keep children and pets safe and out
¥¥ Your business insurance details (provider and of the way during the work
indemnity limits) ¥¥ How best to take into account the needs
¥¥ Your customer feedback and complaints procedure of any vulnerable people in the property
¥¥ Your ADR (alternative dispute resolution) provider ¥¥ Which entrance and exit you will use
¥¥ The TrustMark logo and a copy of the ¥¥ Whether you will have access to a toilet
¥¥ Any cost
Agree any deposits or stage payments with the customer
by including them in your quotation and contract. The size ¥¥ The timescale
of those payments must not be excessive. Also tell them ¥¥ How it can be re-arranged if there’s a problem
if you offer financial protection for the work (such as ¥¥ Where the surveyor will need to look
insurances, credit card payments, or escrow accounts).
¥¥ Any questions the customer might need to answer
If you are installing a product, tell the customer if they
will need to have it serviced and maintained regularly,
whether this will impact the guarantee and what this is
likely to cost.
7 Code of Conduct
03. You and Your Customers trustmark.org.uk
Always use competent surveyors Explain things clearly and simply to your customer
and don’t use jargon they won’t understand. Promote
Be upfront about any problem you may foresee and don’t
TrustMark at all times, explaining the benefits.
carry out any unnecessary surveys. If a finished survey
shows the work cannot be done, tell the customer the
reasons why, cancel the contract, and refund any deposit. CHECKLIST
Always act in a professional and responsible manner and
The design process ensure you and your sub-contractors do the following:
Certain work will need a design process. The design must ¥¥ Show ID
comply with the relevant Code of Practice (check with ¥¥ Use protective coverings to look after the customer’s
your Scheme Provider). home
Some types of work, particularly energy efficiency ¥¥ Store any tools and materials left at the job safely
improvements to a home, may have a significant impact ¥¥ Plan the work to minimise disruption
and knock-on effect on other aspects of that property’s ¥¥ Allow more time to explain things to vulnerable
condition and performance. As part of the design consumers - vulnerable consumers are those whose
process, you should take a ‘whole house’ approach, circumstances put them at risk of making an incorrect
consider any potential implications of the work you’re or inappropriate decision, or who are at risk of
doing, and seek technical advice when necessary before receiving inferior goods or services
you start work.
¥¥ Where the customer has a third party to support
Particular types of work e.g. listed buildings or properties them, keep them informed and ensure that they are
within conservation areas will also have special always present when work is being done and decisions
considerations which you must understand and take into made if this is what the customer needs
account before you start work.
Tell them straight away if something unexpected has If any remedial works are identified, make sure that a
happened and agree a way forward. If the work will now schedule is in place before leaving.
cost more, agree it with the customer and give them Before leaving ensure that instruction manuals
a revised quote. But if the problem is caused by your and maintenance requirements are handed over to
mistake, you must pay to put it right. the customer, and they understand any essential
For larger jobs, include these changes on your installation maintenance. Explain if there is going to be any
plan, making sure you have told the customer if the job ongoing measurement, monitoring or inspections of
will now take longer to finish. the work. A face-to-face handover meeting is strongly
recommended.
Co-operate with any inspections (e.g. building control)
and follow any instructions they give you to get the work Give the customer any guarantee you are providing
approved. (including any product guarantee), where applicable.
If the customer exercises their right to change their Clean up properly, dispose of waste responsibly including
mind, you need to remove goods and any waste from the recycling where possible.
property and leave it secure.
9 Code of Conduct
03. You and Your Customers trustmark.org.uk
General
If you provide energy saving products and services, you
must provide or signpost to clear advice. Tell the customer
where they can find information about any grants or other
incentives which may be available to them. If they can only
afford the work to be done by successfully receiving
a grant, write this into the contract so it’s all agreed.
CHECKLIST
¥¥ Energy performance claims must be accurate
For jobs over £500 (plus VAT) you must have in place
suitable financial protection in case you go out of
business. You can’t charge the customer for this,
and it should include cover for:
¥¥ pre-payments
¥¥ deposits
¥¥ work in progress
04
You and Your Legislation These are called ‘statutory rights’ and you should let
the customer know that these rights remain unaffected
The only way to avoid breaking the law and make sure you should they choose to use your complaints process.
understand the rights that customers have, is to ensure Statutory rights are also in addition to any guarantees
both you and your employees have a good grasp of the or warranties you give.
relevant rules and regulations.
This section tells you about the main laws you need to 30-day right to reject
understand and how you can follow the key rules of fair If you have supplied a product that does not satisfy
trading and consumer protection. A lot of it is common the statutory rights stated above, e.g. it is faulty, the
sense and if you make sure you are always being honest customer can reject this within the first 30 days. This
and reasonable you can’t go far wrong. means you have to refund them. If the customer chooses
not to reject the goods, they will be entitled to a repair
Your knowledge or replacement. If such a repair or replacement fails, the
You need to comply with the following pieces of law: customer may still reject the goods for a refund or may
¥¥ Consumer Rights Act request a price reduction.
¥¥ Consumer Protection from Unfair Trading Regulations A refund must be given without undue delay and in
¥¥ Consumer Contracts (Information, Cancellation any event within 14 days of the trader agreeing that
& Additional Changes) Regulations the consumer is entitled to a refund. The trader is
responsible for the reasonable cost of returning the
goods except where the consumer is returning them to
Here is a summary of the main
the place where they took possession of them.
requirements of these laws and how
they apply to you and your employees: During this first 30 days the burden of proof is on the
customer to prove that the goods were faulty.
Consumer Rights Act If a problem is found after the first 30 days the customer
While the long-established Sale of Goods Act and the can claim a repair or replacement. But they can still ask
Supply of Goods and Services Act still apply for business- for a full or partial refund/price reduction where:
to-business contracts, there is a relatively new law –
¥¥ the repair or replacement is unsuccessful
the Consumer Rights Act – which applies when you are
or impossible
dealing with private customers.
¥¥ it could cause them significant inconvenience
The Consumer Rights Act provides different remedies (e.g. take a long time)
for the customer when things go wrong.
If the product is ok but you have installed it incorrectly,
Products the customer can ask for a repair, a replacement or a
Any products you supply should be: price reduction.
¥¥ of satisfactory quality (includes durability – how long
The customer may be able to claim compensation if the
a product is expected to last) faulty product/ installation has caused further damage.
¥¥ fit for any common purpose (is the product right for
the customer’s needs?)
The first 6 months
¥¥ fit any particular purpose made known to the seller
If the fault is found within the first 6 months, the law says
¥¥ meet any description, including any sample or model it will be assumed that it was there from the beginning.
¥¥ safe
¥¥ Installed correctly
11 Code of Conduct
04. You and Your Legislation trustmark.org.uk
Between 30 days and 6 months after the sale the Repeat Performance also applies where you have given
burden of proof passes to the seller. So, unless you can information to the customer at the start of the job (either
prove otherwise, you will need to carry out a repair or verbal or written) which they relied upon and it turned out
replacement to put things right. If this is unsuccessful to be wrong.
the customer can still have a full refund (or price
reduction/partial refund if they wish to keep the product).
Contracts
You do not have to provide terms and conditions but if you
After 6 months do, they must be fair.
If the fault is found/develops after 6 months then it will
This means they can’t benefit you more than the
be down to the customer to prove the defect was there at
customer. Traders should ensure that contracts are
the time of delivery, and/or the work was not carried out
presented in a way that is fair and open and respects the
with reasonable care or skill (the item was not installed
consumers legitimate rights. Terms and notices should
correctly).
be transparent; that is using plain language, with no legal
This means that where you do not agree with the jargon, capable of being understood and clearly legible.
customer, they will have to provide some extra evidence
The following terms are ALWAYS considered unfair so
(such as an expert report) before you have to put things
never use them:
right (as above).
¥¥ excluding liability for death or injury
criminal offence. They include: ¥¥ Tell the customer of any advantage you might gain
(e.g. financial) if they choose a particular product
¥¥ Displaying a quality mark (or equivalent) without the
or service
necessary authorisation
¥¥ Don’t provide material information in a manner that
¥¥ Claiming to be approved or endorsed when you are not
is unclear, unintelligible, ambiguous or untimely
(e.g. Gas Safe registered)
¥¥ Aggressive doorstep selling (refusing to leave when
asked) Aggressive practices
¥¥ Limited offers (claiming they must agree to the Obviously, you cannot be threatening or abusive to your
contract in order to get that price) customers, but you need to be aware of more subtle ways
¥¥ Telling the customer that if they do not agree to the they might feel pressurised:
work, your livelihood will suffer
¥¥ Don’t push for a contract to be signed before you leave
¥¥ Inferring that a customer’s statutory rights are a key
¥¥ Don’t try and persuade the customer if they are saying
feature that only you offer
no or having doubts
¥¥ High pressure selling techniques
¥¥ Don’t stay too long at the customer’s home
For the following types of trading practices, it is people who have a no calling notice on or by their door
necessary to show whether the action of the trader
influences the average consumer, causing him to
take a transactional decision he would not have
taken otherwise.
13 Code of Conduct
04. You and Your Legislation trustmark.org.uk
General duty not to trade unfairly This means that in addition to all the normal information
you give the consumer at the start of a job on your
A practice is unfair where:
quotation and/or contract * you must also provide them
¥¥ it falls below the professional standard of work and with clear details of how can cancel if they wish to.
treatment of customers expected by a trader in that *Full details of what information should be provided to your
industry and customers before work starts can be found in “You and our
Scheme Provider’
¥¥ it affects the economic behaviour of the average
consumer, and impairs their decision to make an If a customer wants you to start work before their 14-day
informed decision on whether to buy a particular cancellation period has ended, you must get them to
product agree this in writing. Using a simple ‘permission to start
work now’ form is the best idea.
If you act honestly and trade fairly it is easy to If the customer then wishes to cancel after you’ve started
comply with this law. the job, they have to pay for any work you have already
done up to that point.
These regulations provide cancellation rights for LEGAL TIP: If you miss out key
consumers in certain circumstances, and details information in your contract such
information that should be given to consumers as cancellation rights, or you don’t
before you enter into a contract with them. explain the job properly then legally
the customer may not have to pay
This covers such things as your trading address, pricing, either some or all of the money.
complaint-handling policy and cancellation rights. If
you do not give certain parts of this information the
consumer may not have to pay. You’ll find more advice on Trading Standards regulations
here: www.businesscompanion.info
You must make customers aware of their cancellation
rights. In very simple terms, cancellation rights usually
apply where:
Other laws
¥¥ the job costs more than £42
LEGAL – e.g. claiming you are a member of a trade purpose it was collected for, and then only for
association when you are not is illegal as long as it’s needed. Dispose carefully of any
other information
DECENT – your advert might be clever and funny
¥¥ Understand that people have a right to know what
but could it offend someone?
information you hold about them, and the right to
HONEST – it’s not fair to only give some of the update that information or object and have it deleted
information and miss out other important facts ¥¥ If a customer asks you for a copy of their data, you
must supply that information and cannot make a
TRUTHFUL - have you got evidence to support your
charge for doing so
comments if someone was to challenge them?
¥¥ Don’t use confusing or misleading statements The new General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has
tightened up how customers’ information is stored and
¥¥ Make sure you have evidence to support what you
requires records to be kept demonstrating what you do
are saying
with the data. Certain types of organisation are required
¥¥ Only use genuine customer reviews and show the date
to appoint a Data Protection Officer (DPO).
they were received
If you are a larger organisation (over 250 employees)
¥¥ Only use logos you are allowed to
some requirements are more complex. You will need
¥¥ Keep information on your headed paper and website
to look at the ICO website and speak to your Scheme
up to date
Provider for more information.
¥¥ Keep any advertising leaflets simple
15 Code of Conduct
04. You and Your Legislation trustmark.org.uk
own. In practice, this should be no more than what you ¥¥ identify the main dangers
would usually do in managing health and safety risks ¥¥ how will you keep the site safe for all?
¥¥ If you are the principal contractor (where more
¥¥ working with others to ensure health and safety
than one contractor is involved) you have CDM
responsibilities ¥¥ establish site rules
¥¥ If your customer has not appointed a principal ¥¥ visible health and safety information
contractor, then the customers duties must be ¥¥ who will make decisions if things change
carried out by the contractor in control of the e.g. timescales, materials
construction works
¥¥ If your customer has appointed an architect/designer You’ll find more advice on health and safety
(principal designer) on a project involving more than regulations here:
one contractor, they can then manage the CDM, but www.hse.gov.uk/construction/cdm/2015/index.htm
you must then ensure that they have correct written
consent from your customer or responsibility reverts
to the principal contractor