CALIFORNIA

Premium DMV Cheat Sheet

Initial Steps
1. Set up an appointment for your driving test.
2. Submit a completed and signed Driver License or Identification Card Application form.
3. Provide required documentation.
4. Pay any applicable fees.
5. Pass a vision test.
6. Pass a knowledge test.
7. Pass a behind-the-wheel driving test.
8. Have your photograph taken.
9. Give a fingerprint scan.
10. Sign your name.

Required Documentation
Documents should be valid/unexpired originals or certified copies
1. Proof of Birth Date/Legal Presence/Identity
2. Proof of California Residency
3. Any old Driver License or Permit
4. Proof of Insurance for the testing vehicle
5. If applicable, your rental vehicle contract
 Fees
$39 for a Driver License
$39 to renew a Driver License
$31 for a duplicate/changed Driver License
$8 for a driving retest
Additional fees may apply.

Languages
The knowledge test can be administered in English, Spanish, and American Sign Language.
If an interpreter is needed for a behind-the-wheel driving test, The Department of Motor
Vehicles provides interpreters at no cost to the customer. If you need an interpreter, contact
the DMV staff and an appointment will be scheduled for when a foreign language or ASL
interpreter is available.

Knowledge Test Information

The knowledge test consists of 36 multiple-choice questions. Applicants should correctly
answer at least 30 questions to pass the test.
All information needed to pass the test can be found in the California Driver Handbook.
The use of testing aids is strictly prohibited. This includes, but is not limited to, the California
Motorcycle Handbook, the California Driver Handbook, cheat sheets, or electronic
communication devices. If any testing aids are used during the knowledge test, the
knowledge test will be marked as a failure. Action may also be taken by the DMV against
your driving privileges or the driving privileges of anyone who assists you in cheating during
the examination process.
The DMV utilizes an automated TouchScreen Terminal (TST) to administer the knowledge
test.
To allow for sufficient time to complete the test, knowledge tests will not be administered
after 4:30 p.m.
You will have three chances to pass.

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 Official California Handbook URL
Official California Handbook URL

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 Top 150 Questions & Answers

1. It is illegal for a person 21 years of age or older to drive with a blood alcohol concentration
(BAC) that is ____ or higher.
> 0.08% -- Eight-hundredths of one percent

For drivers age 21 or older, it is illegal to drive with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC)
of 0.08 percent or higher. Driving while under the influence of alcohol is not only illegal,
but dangerous.

2. California's "Basic Speed Law" says you must:

> Never drive faster than is safe for current conditions.

The "Basic Speed Law" states that you may never drive faster than is safe for current
conditions. For example, if you drive at 45 mph in a 55 mph zone during a dense fog,
even though you are below the posted limit, you may be cited for driving "too fast for
conditions."

3. Driving under the influence of any medication which impairs your driving is permitted:
> Under no circumstances.

It is illegal to drive under the influence of any substance that impairs your ability to drive
safely. This includes alcohol, prescription medications, over-the-counter medications,
and illegal drugs.

4. You may drive a motor vehicle in a bike lane:

> No more than 200 feet before making a right turn.

If making a right turn, you may enter the bicycle lane no more than 200 feet before the
corner or driveway. Drivers of motor vehicles should not enter a bicycle lane at any other
time.

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5. If your cell phone rings while you are driving and you do not have a hands-free device, you
should:
> Let the call go to voicemail.

Drivers should not use a cell phone without a hands-free device. For minors, it is illegal
to use any cell phone while driving, except in an emergency. Even if you do have a
hands-free device, it is recommended that you let calls go to voicemail while driving in
order to avoid distractions.

6. A solid yellow line next to a broken yellow line means that vehicles:
> Next to the broken line may pass.

Yellow lines separate lanes of traffic moving in opposite directions. A broken yellow line
next to your driving lane means that you may pass.

7. You want to park uphill on a two-way road and there is no curb. Which direction do you turn
your front wheels?
> Right, toward the side of the road

When parking either uphill or downhill on a road that has no curb, you should turn your
wheels so that the vehicle will roll away from the center of the road if the brakes fail.

8. You are involved in a minor collision at an intersection. There are no injuries and there is very
little vehicle damage. You should:
> Move your vehicle out of the traffic lane, if possible.

After a collision, if no one has been injured or killed and you can safely do so, you should
move your vehicle out of the traffic lane.

9. Smoking inside a vehicle with a person younger than 18 years of age is:
> Illegal at all times.

In California, it is illegal to smoke in a vehicle at any time when a minor is present.

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10. If there is no crosswalk and you see a pedestrian crossing your lane, you should:
> Stop and let the pedestrian finish crossing.

Drivers must always yield the right-of-way to pedestrians in the roadway, even if there is
not a marked crosswalk.

11. You are driving on the freeway behind a large truck. You should drive:
> Farther behind the truck than you would if following a passenger vehicle.

It is necessary to follow farther behind a large truck than you would if following a
passenger vehicle because trucks have larger blind spots.

12. You must yield to a pedestrian using a white cane or guide dog:
> At all times.

Pedestrians who use guide dogs or white canes (with or without a red tip) must be given
the right-of-way at all times.

13. To see vehicles in your blind spots, you should check:

> Over your shoulders.

By definition, blind spots are areas that cannot be seen using your mirrors. To check
your blind spots, you should look over your shoulders.

14. You are on the freeway and traffic is merging into your lane. You should:
> Make room for the merging traffic, if possible.

When traffic permits, you should make room to allow vehicles to merge into your lane.

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15. If a traffic signal light is not working, you must:
> Stop, then proceed when safe.

If a traffic signal is not working and no lights are showing, you should proceed cautiously
as if the intersection is controlled by stop signs in all directions.

16. Extra space in front of a large truck is needed for:

> The truck driver to stop the vehicle.

Because they are larger, trucks take longer to stop than cars traveling at the same
speed. Other drivers should not pull in front of a truck and then slow down or stop.

17. When passing another vehicle, it is safe to return to your lane if you:
> See the vehicle’s headlights in your rearview mirror.

Before returning to your original lane after passing, you must make sure you are not
dangerously close to the vehicle you have just passed. When you can see both of the
vehicle's headlights in your rearview mirror, you may have enough room to return to the
lane.

18. You consent to take a chemical test for the alcohol content of your blood, breath, or urine:
> Whenever you drive in California.

By driving in California, you consent to have your breath, blood, or urine tested if you are
arrested for suspicion of driving under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs.

19. When driving at night on a dimly lit street, you should:

> Drive slowly enough that you can stop within the area illuminated by your
headlights.

You should drive more slowly at night than during the day because it is not possible to
see as far ahead at night. You should make sure that you can stop within the area
illuminated by your headlights.

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20. You may drive off of the paved roadway to pass another vehicle:
> Under no circumstances.

You may never drive off the paved or main-traveled portion of the road and onto the
shoulder to pass another vehicle.

21. You are approaching a railroad crossing with no warning devices and are unable to see 400
feet down the tracks in one direction. The speed limit is:
> 15 mph.

Within 100 feet of a railroad crossing where you cannot see 400 feet down the tracks in
both directions, the speed limit is 15 mph. However, you may drive faster if the crossing
is controlled by gates, a warning signal, or a flagger.

22. When parking your vehicle parallel to the curb on a level street:
> Your wheels must be within 18 inches of the curb.

When parking alongside the curb on a level street, the front and back wheels of your
vehicle must be parallel with and within 18 inches of the curb.

23. When you are merging onto the freeway, you should be driving:
> At or near the speed of traffic on the freeway.

When merging onto a freeway, you should enter at or near the speed of traffic.

24. To avoid last-minute moves, you should be looking down the road to where your vehicle will
be in about:
> 10 to 15 seconds.

To avoid last-minute moves, you should scan the road 10 to 15 seconds ahead of your
vehicle. This allows you to see hazards before meeting them.

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25. You should signal at least how many feet before you turn?
> 100

You should signal at least 100 feet before you turn, before every lane change, at least
five seconds before you change lanes on a freeway, before pulling next to the curb or
away from the curb, even when you do not see other vehicles around you, and when you
are almost through the intersection if you plan to turn shortly after crossing the
intersection. Remember to turn off your signal when you no longer need it.

26. Unless otherwise posted, the speed limit in a residential area is:
> 25 mph.

Unless otherwise posted, the speed limit in business and residential districts is 25 mph.

27. If you are involved in a traffic collision, you are required to complete and submit a written
report to the DMV:
> If there is property damage in excess of $1,000 or if there are any injuries.

If a collision results in death, any minor or major injury, or more than $1,000 in damage
to anyone's property, each driver involved must file a report with the DMV within 10 days.
In some cases, the driver's insurance agent, broker, or legal representative may file the
report to represent the driver.

28. You may not park your vehicle:

> Next to a red painted curb.

No stopping, standing, or parking is permitted next to a red painted curb. However,

buses may stop in a red curb zone marked for buses.

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29. Two sets of solid double yellow lines that are two or more feet apart:
> May not be crossed for any reason.

Two sets of solid double yellow lines spaced two or more feet apart are considered a
barrier. You may not drive on or over this barrier, or make a left turn or U-turn across it,
except at designated openings.

30. You are driving on a freeway with a posted speed limit of 65 mph. Traffic is traveling at 70
mph. You may legally drive:
> No faster than 65 mph.

On most California highways, the maximum speed limit is 65 mph. You may drive at 70
mph only if the speed limit is posted as such.

31. If you plan to pass another vehicle, you should:

> Not assume the other driver will make space for you to return to your lane.

Even when you signal, you should not assume that the space you want to occupy is free
or that other drivers will give you the right-of-way.

32. A large truck is ahead of you and is turning right onto a street with two lanes in each
direction. The truck:
> May have to swing wide to complete the right turn.

When a vehicle makes a turn, the rear wheels follow a shorter path than the front wheels.
The longer the vehicle, the bigger the difference between the paths of the front and rear
wheels. Therefore, long trucks often have to swing wide to complete a right turn.

33. Always stop before crossing railroad tracks when:

> There isn't room on the other side for you to completely cross the tracks.

Expect a train on any track, at any time, traveling in either direction. If you need to stop
after crossing the tracks, wait until you can completely cross the tracks before
proceeding. Make sure your vehicle clears the tracks before you stop.

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34. You should use your horn when:
> It may help prevent a collision.

Only use your horn when it is necessary to avoid collisions. Do not use your horn if a
driver or bicyclist is moving slowly and you want him or her to drive faster or get out of
your way.

35. If you drive more slowly than the flow of traffic, you will most likely:
> Interfere with traffic and receive a ticket.

You must drive more slowly than usual when there is heavy traffic or bad weather.
However, if you block the normal and reasonable movement of traffic by driving too
slowly, you may be cited. You should match the speed of traffic, unless the speed of
traffic exceeds the legal speed limit.

36. When changing lanes on a freeway, you should:

> Signal for at least five seconds.

Signal at least five seconds prior to a changing lanes on a freeway. Always signal when
turning left or right, changing lanes, slowing down, or stopping to let other drivers,
motorcyclists, bicyclists, and pedestrians know your intentions.

37. Allow extra space in front of your vehicle when following a:

> Motorcycle.

Allow for extra space when driving behind a motorcycle. Motorcycles can stop more
quickly than other vehicles can and you must have adequate room to stop if the
motorcyclist brakes or falls off. Also, remember that motorcycles are difficult to see at
night because they only have one tail light.

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38. You must show proof of insurance to law enforcement:
> If you are involved in a collision or stopped for a citation.

You must have evidence of financial responsibility, such as proof of insurance, with you
whenever you drive. You must always show proof of insurance and your license to an
officer upon request after a traffic stop or collision.

39. If you drive 55 mph in a 55 mph zone, you can be given a speeding ticket:
> If the road or weather conditions require a slower speed.

California has a "Basic Speed Law," which means that you may never drive faster than
would be safe in current conditions. Even if your speed is slower than the posted limit,
you may still be cited if you are going too fast for conditions. When deciding how quickly
to drive, drivers should take multiple factors into account, such as the speed of
surrounding vehicles, the condition of the road surface, the presence of bicyclists and
pedestrians, and weather conditions.

40. It is legal to drive with an alcoholic beverage container that has been opened only if the
container is:
> In the trunk.

Any opened alcoholic beverage container must be kept in the trunk of the vehicle, or in
another place where passengers do not sit. Keeping an opened alcoholic drink in the
glove compartment is specifically prohibited. However, in a bus, taxi, camper, or motor
home, these restrictions do not apply to non-driving passengers.

41. You want to turn left at an upcoming corner. Yield the right-of-way to:
> All approaching vehicles.

When making a left turn, you must yield to pedestrians, bicyclists, or other vehicles
moving on their green light.

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42. There is a vehicle stopped on the right shoulder of the road with its hazard lights on. You
should:
> Slow down and pass very carefully.

If you see a vehicle’s hazard lights ahead, slow down. There may be a collision or other
road emergency ahead. Stop and give assistance if asked by anyone, or pass very
carefully.

43. Before you change lanes, you should check your mirrors and:
> Glance over your shoulder.

Before changing lanes, it is very important to check behind you. You should look over
your shoulder to ensure that you are not getting in the way of vehicles in the lane you
want to enter. Before changing lanes, you should also ensure that no drivers are
attempting to drive into the same spot from a different lane.

44. You want to park downhill on a two-way road and there is no curb. Which way do you turn
your front wheels?
> Right, toward the side of the road

When parking facing downhill on a road with or without a curb, or when facing uphill on a
road without a curb, turn your front wheels toward the edge of the road so your vehicle
will roll away from traffic if the brakes fail. However, when parking uphill on a road with a
curb, turn your wheels toward the center of the road so the vehicle will roll into the curb if
the brakes fail.

45. You want to pass a bicyclist in a narrow traffic lane when an oncoming vehicle is
approaching. You should:
> Slow down and let the vehicle pass you before you pass the bicyclist.

In this situation, you should take on one danger at a time. Rather than trying to squeeze
between the bicyclist and the other vehicle, you should slow down to let the other vehicle
pass, and then pass the bicyclist when it is safe to do so.

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46. Always carefully look for motorcycles before you change lanes because:
> Their small size can make them hard to see.

You should check carefully for motorcycles when changing lanes because their small
size makes it easy for them to disappear into your blind spots.

47. Drivers must use their seat belt:

> And failure to do so will result in a traffic ticket.

Drivers must always wear seat belts and may be cited for failure to do so.

48. You should not start across an intersection if you know you will block the intersection when
the light turns red:
> Under any circumstances.

Even if the signal is green, you must not enter an intersection unless you can get
completely across before the light turns red. If you block the intersection, you can be
cited.

49. A pedestrian starts to cross the street after the "Don't Walk" signal begins to flash. The
pedestrian is in the middle of the street when your signal light changes to green. You should:
> Wait until the pedestrian crosses the street before proceeding.

At a green light, you must give the right-of-way to any vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian in
the intersection. If a pedestrian begins crossing the street after the traffic signal light
starts flashing, wait until they have crossed the street before proceeding.

50. A vehicle suddenly cuts in front of you, creating a hazard. What should you do first?
> Take your foot off the gas pedal.

If a vehicle merges in front of you too closely, take your foot off of the accelerator. This
will create space between you and the vehicle ahead without requiring you to slam on
your brakes or swerve into another lane.

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51. A safety zone is a specially marked area for passengers to get on or off of buses or trolleys.
You may not drive through a safety zone:
> At any time for any reason.

You may never drive through a safety zone. This space is set aside for pedestrians.

52. A red arrow pointing to the right on a traffic light means you may:
> Not turn in that direction until the light turns green.

A red arrow means "stop." You must remain stopped until a green light or green arrow
appears. Do not turn against a red arrow.

53. An orange and red triangular sign on a vehicle always means:

> Slow-moving vehicle.

Slow-moving vehicles, such as farm tractors, road maintenance vehicles, and animal-
drawn carts, display an orange and red triangle on the back.

54. You must yield the right-of-way to an emergency vehicle that is using its siren and flashing
lights by:
> Driving as closely to the right edge of the road as possible and stopping.

You must yield the right-of-way to any emergency vehicle that is using its siren and
flashing lights. Do this by driving to the right edge of the road and stopping, taking care
not to stop in an intersection. You may move again after the emergency vehicle has
passed.

55. When a school bus is stopped on the road ahead to load or unload children, you must:
> Come to a complete stop until the red lights stop flashing and the stop arm is
withdrawn.

When a school bus is stopped on the road ahead with its lights flashing and its stop arm
extended, you must come to a complete stop and wait to proceed until the lights have
stopped flashing and the stop arm is withdrawn. Even after the bus begins to move
again, do not proceed until you are sure there are no children crossing the road ahead of
you.

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56. You must look for bicyclists in the same lanes used by motor vehicles because they:
> Are entitled to share the road with motor vehicles.

Bicyclists have the right to operate on the road and may lawfully be permitted to ride on
certain sections of freeways where there is no alternate route and bicycling is not
forbidden by a sign. Watch for bicyclists and share the road when they are present.

57. You may make a left turn on a red light only from a:
> One-way street onto a one-way street.

You may turn left against a red light when you are turning from a one-way street onto a
one-way street. Make sure there is no sign prohibiting the turn. Yield to other vehicles,
pedestrians, or bicyclists who have a green light. Look both ways and turn when it is
safe.

58. When should you yield your legal right-of-way?

> Whenever it helps prevent collisions.

Never assume other drivers will give you the right-of-way. Yield your right-of-way
whenever it helps prevent collisions.

59. When may you legally drive around or under a railroad crossing gate?
> Never.

Do not go around or under any lowered gate at a railroad crossing. Once the gate is
raised, do not proceed across the tracks until you can see clearly in both directions and
are sure there are no trains coming.

60. If you are convicted of driving with an excessive blood alcohol concentration (BAC), you
may be sentenced to serve:
> Up to six months in jail.

If you are convicted of DUI for the first time and you have an excessive BAC level, you
may be sentenced to serve up to six months in jail and may be required to pay a fine
between $390 and $1,000. Your vehicle may be impounded and is subject to storage
fees.

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61. There are two traffic lanes moving in your direction. You are driving in the left lane and many
vehicles are passing you on the right. If the driver behind you wishes to drive faster, you should:
> Move into the right lane when it is safe.

To drive quickly, pass, or turn left, use the left lane. Use the right lane when driving more
slowly than surrounding traffic, entering the road, or turning right.

62. While driving at night, a vehicle coming toward you has its high beams on, making it hard for
you to see the road ahead. You should:
> Look ahead toward the right edge of your lane.

If an oncoming driver fails to dim their high beams, you should avoid looking directly at
the headlights. Instead, look toward the right edge of your lane and watch the oncoming
vehicle out of the corner of your eye.

63. You should increase the distance between your vehicle and the vehicle ahead when you:
> Are being tailgated by another driver.

When being tailgated, create extra space in front of your vehicle and do not brake
suddenly. Slow down gradually or merge into another lane to prevent a collision with the
tailgater.

64. Check your rearview mirrors:

> Often to see how traffic is moving behind you.

When driving, do not develop a fixed stare. Frequently check your rearview mirrors so
you know the positions of vehicles near you.

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65. At an uncontrolled intersection where you cannot see cross traffic until you are just about to
enter the intersection, the speed limit is:
> 15 mph.

The speed limit for a blind intersection is 15 mph. An intersection is considered “blind” if
there are no stop signs on any corner and you cannot see for 100 feet in either direction
during the last 100 feet before crossing.

66. If your vehicle starts to lose traction because of water on the road, you should:
> Slow down gradually and not apply the brakes.

When driving in heavy rain at speeds as low as 30 mph, your tires may lose all contact
with the road and instead ride up on a layer of water above the surface of the road. This
is called "hydroplaning." If your vehicle starts to hydroplane, slow down gradually and do
not apply the brakes.

67. You are crossing an intersection and an emergency vehicle is approaching while using its
siren and flashing lights. You should:
> Continue through the intersection, pull to the right, and stop.

If you are in an intersection when you see an emergency vehicle approaching while
using its flashing lights and/or siren, continue through the intersection and then drive to
the right and stop. You must yield the right-of-way to any police vehicle, fire engine,
ambulance, or other emergency vehicle using a siren or flashing lights.

68. A peace officer is signaling for you to drive to the edge of the roadway. You decide to ignore
the officer's warning and flee the scene. You are guilty of a misdemeanor and can be punished
by being:
> Jailed in the county jail for not more than one year.

Any person, while operating a motor vehicle, who willfully flees or attempts to evade a
peace officer performing his or her duties is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by
imprisonment in a county jail for not more than one year.

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69. The speed limit on a school zone where children are present is ____, unless otherwise
posted.
> 25 mph

When driving within 500 to 1,000 feet of a school while children are outside or crossing
the street, the speed limit is 25 mph, unless otherwise posted. Some school zones may
have speed limits as low as 15 mph.

70. It is illegal to leave a child age ____ or younger alone in a vehicle.

> Six

It is never a good idea to leave a child unattended in a car. It is illegal to leave a child
who is age six or younger unattended in a vehicle. A child may be left in a car if they are
under the supervision of a person age 12 or older.

71. When approaching a roundabout, you should always:

> Decrease your speed.

When approaching a roundabout, slow down. A roundabout is designed to be driven at a

low speed.

72. When using a roundabout, drivers should:

> Yield to traffic already in the roundabout.

A roundabout is a circular intersection that usually does not include a traffic signal and
flows in a counterclockwise direction around a central island. Motorists must enter from
the right, yielding to traffic already in the roundabout, and follow the circle to the right
until the desired roadway is reached.

73. If you pass a school bus that is stopped with its red lights flashing, you will:
> Be fined up to $1,000.

Drivers must come to a complete stop when approaching a school bus stopped with its
red lights flashing. Failure to stop until the red lights stop flashing may result in license
suspension and a fine of up to $1,000.

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74. Placard abuse will result in:
> Placard revocation, a fine, and/or jail time.

Abuse of a disabled placard or plate is a misdemeanor. Placard abuse can result in the
loss of special parking privileges, a fine of up to $1,000, and up to six months of jail time.

75. Fines in a construction zone are:

> Doubled.

Fines for moving traffic violations are doubled in highway construction or maintenance
zones where workers are present. When operating in a construction zone, you must
drive carefully and follow all directions provided by signs, signals, officers, and flaggers.

76. California's Move Over law requires:

> All vehicles to vacate the lane closest to an emergency vehicle that is stopped with
its lights flashing.

If an emergency vehicle with its lights on is stopped on the side of the road, California
drivers are required to vacate the lane directly next to the vehicle, if possible. If a driver
cannot move over safely, they must slow down and proceed with caution. This law also
applies when approaching a stopped tow truck or Department of Transportation vehicle.

77. If you hit an animal with your vehicle while driving on a California highway, you should:
> Call the humane society.

If you injure or kill an animal on the roadway, you should call CHP, the nearest humane
society, or the police. You should not leave the animal to die or try to move the animal.

78. Abandoning an animal on the highway may result in:

> Jail time.

It is illegal to dump or abandon an animal on the highway. Doing so can result in six
months of jail time, a fine of up to $1,000, or both.

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79. To prevent tailgating, drivers should follow the:
> Three-second rule.

Most rear-end collisions are caused by tailgating. To avoid tailgating, use the “Three-
Second Rule.” When the vehicle ahead of you passes a certain point, such as a sign,
count “one-thousand-one, one-thousand-two, one-thousand-three.” If you pass the same
point before you finish counting, you are following too closely.

80. If you come across livestock or other animals on the roadway, you should:
> Slow down and stop.

If you are driving and come across an animal of any kind in the road, try to slow down
and stop if it's safe to do so. Swerving to avoid an animal can be dangerous because
your vehicle may lose control and cause an accident.

81. You should turn on your headlights:

> One half hour after sunset.

Headlights must be used one half hour after sunset until one half hour before sunrise,
when windshield wipers are being used due to rain or snow, and in any other situation
when visibility is less than 1,000 feet. They should be used when a car is being driven on
a small country or mountain road, even in sunny weather.

82. What usually causes a locked wheel skid?

> Braking too hard at a fast speed

A locked wheel skid is most commonly caused by a driver braking too hard while
traveling at a high speed. Drivers should use their brakes smoothly and gradually.

83. If a green arrow turns into a solid green light, you:

> May still turn, but you must yield to oncoming traffic.

If a green arrow turns into a solid green light, you may still turn in the direction that the
arrow was pointing but you must first yield to pedestrians and oncoming traffic.

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84. When making a right turn on a green light, you must:
> Yield to pedestrians.

Unless a posted sign prohibits it, you may turn right or left at a steady green light. When
turning, you must yield to other vehicles and pedestrians within the intersection.

85. When you drive through an area where children are playing, you should expect them:
> To run out in front of you without looking.

You should always reduce your speed and use extra caution when children are in the
vicinity. They may fail to understand the danger and may run out in front of you without
looking.

86. If you stop at a railroad crossing with more than one track:
> Wait to proceed until you have a clear view of all tracks.

If you are stopped at a railroad crossing with more than one track, do not start moving as
soon as a train passes. Wait until you have a clear view down all tracks before you start
across. Even where there is only one track, do not start across immediately after a train
passes; check again for another train that may be approaching.

87. While backing, you should:

> Turn your head and look through the rear window.

When intending to back up, always check behind your vehicle before getting in. Children
and small objects are difficult to see from the driver’s seat. While backing, turn your head
so you can see through the rear window. Do not depend only on your mirrors or sensors.

88. To help prevent crashes, you should:

> Communicate with other road users.

Crashes often happen because one driver does something that other road users are not
expecting. You should communicate with other motorists, bicyclists, and pedestrians by
doing things like signaling when slowing down, stopping, or changing direction. Use your
emergency signals or horn when appropriate.

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89. If you begin to feel tired while driving, the best thing to do is to:
> Stop driving.

Being fatigued while driving is similar in danger to driving under the influence of alcohol.
If you begin to feel tired while driving, the best thing to do is to stop driving.

90. If your car breaks down on a highway, you should:

> Use your four-way flashers to warn other drivers.

If your vehicle breaks down on the highway, you should signal before carefully exiting the
roadway and turning on your hazard flashers. Get as far off the road as possible and
park in a location where other drivers can easily see you. Lift your hood to let other
drivers know your vehicle is disabled.

91. To pass a slower-moving vehicle on a two-lane, two-way road, you must:

> Use the lane that belongs to oncoming traffic.

Passing on a two-lane, two-way road requires good judgment because you must use the
lane belonging to oncoming traffic to complete your pass. Only pass if you may safely
and legally do so.

92. The most important thing to remember about speed management and curves is that you
must:
> Slow down before you enter the curve.

The most important thing to remember about driving in curves is that your vehicle’s
inertia may make it difficult to turn. To maintain control, it is essential that you slow down
before entering the curve.

93. At an intersection with a stop sign, you should stop and:

> Look left first, then right, then left again.

When stopped at an intersection, you should first look to your left, as vehicles coming
from the left are closer to you than vehicles coming from the right. Look to your right,
then look to your left again, in case there are any vehicles coming from that direction that
you did not see at first glance.

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94. It is best to keep a space cushion:
> On all sides of the vehicle.

To ensure that you will have time to react to hazards on the roadway, it is best to keep a
cushion of space on all sides of your vehicle. Do not crowd vehicles to your left and right
sides.

95. Allow a larger space cushion than usual when stopping:

> On an incline.

You should allow more space in front of your vehicle than usual when you are stopped
on an uphill slope. If the vehicle in front of you rolls backward toward your vehicle when
traffic begins to move again, it is less likely that there will be a collision.

96. When making a turn, you must ____ your speed.

> Reduce

When turning, you should reduce to a speed that allows you to maintain control of your
vehicle, stay in your lane, and react to unexpected situations.

97. When driving on slick roads, you should:

> Take turns more slowly than usual.

While it is always dangerous to drive too fast on slippery roads, this is especially true
when driving in turns and curves. Be sure to approach them more slowly in slippery
conditions than you would under normal circumstances.

98. When driving on slippery roads, you should:

> Increase your following distance.

On slippery roads, you should increase your following distance. It may take more time to
stop your vehicle than it would under normal conditions.

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99. Roads freeze quickly when they are:
> Shaded.

In cold or wet weather, you should take special care on sections of road that are shaded
by trees or buildings. These areas freeze more quickly than the rest of the road and are
the last parts of the road to dry.

100. You are waiting in the intersection to complete a left turn. You should:
> Signal and keep your wheels straight.

You must always signal before turning or changing lanes. You should keep your wheels
straight while waiting to make a left turn. If another vehicle hits you from behind, this
ensures that you will not be pushed into oncoming traffic.

101. What does alcohol do to your driving skills and judgement?

> It harms both driving skills and judgement.

Alcohol negatively affects many skills needed for safe driving, including your reaction
time and ability to see clearly. It can also harm your judgment of speed and distance,
lower your inhibitions, and make you more prone to taking chances.

102. What is the only way to reduce your blood alcohol concentration (BAC)?
> Allow your body time to get rid of the alcohol.

The only method that effectively reduces your BAC is to not drink alcohol for a period of
time. Coffee, exercise, and cold showers cannot reduce your BAC or change the effects
of alcohol. They can help you remain awake, but they cannot change your BAC or make
you sober.

103. At an intersection with a yield sign, you should:

> Slow down and yield the right-of-way to other traffic.

A yield sign means that you must slow down and yield the right-of-way to traffic in the
intersection or roadway you are entering.

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104. If a transit vehicle is signaling to re-enter the main roadway following a stop, you must:
> Yield.

You must yield to any transit vehicle that is signaling to pull back onto the main roadway
after it has stopped to load or unload passengers. Change lanes, slow down, or stop to
allow the bus safe re-entry into traffic.

105. A good defensive driver:

> Looks out for the actions of other drivers.

Even the most experienced drivers can be distracted while driving. A defensive driver
looks out for the actions of other drivers and anticipates potential problems.

106. When driving in fog, rain, or snow, use:

> Low beams.

Low beam headlights should be used in fog, rain, and snow. The light from high beams
will reflect back to the driver under these weather conditions, causing a glare that will
make it difficult to see ahead.

107. If you experience a tire blowout:

> Slow down gradually and use your brakes lightly.

If you experience a tire blowout, you should slow down gradually by taking your foot off
of the accelerator. Don't apply the brakes until the vehicle has slowed considerably.

108. In rainy weather, you should be most careful when turning or stopping:
> During the first half hour of rain.

You should be extra careful when turning and stopping during the first half hour of rain.
At this point, the oil from cars has not yet washed off the pavement and could be forming
a slippery mixture with the rain.

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109. If two drivers arrive at the same time to a four-way intersection controlled by stop signs:
> The driver on the right has the right-of-way.

Yield the right-of-way to the driver on your right at a four-way intersection if you both
arrive to the intersection at the same time. You may then proceed when it is safe to do
so.

110. If worried, nervous, angry, or crying, a driver:

> Should take the time to focus on driving before starting the engine.

You may not be able to drive well if you are worried, excited, crying, angry, or depressed.
Emotions can distract you from your driving because your mind is focused on something
else. Take time to calm down and get focused before driving.

111. When encountering an aggressive driver, you should:

> Avoid eye contact, slow down, and let them pass.

If another driver is threatening you or intentionally driving dangerously around you,

remain calm and try to put as much distance between the two of you as possible. Slow
down and let them pass. Do not make eye contact and do not make obscene gestures.

112. Distracted driving is:

> Extremely risky behavior.

Distracted driving is extremely risky behavior that puts not only you and your passengers
in danger, but also endangers pedestrians, bicyclists, and other motorists sharing the
road. Focused attention on driving helps to prevent crashes.

113. A single broken yellow line down the center of a two-lane road indicates:
> Lanes are moving in opposite directions and drivers are permitted to pass when it is
safe to do so.

Yellow lines are used to separate traffic moving in opposite directions. Dashed lines
indicate that drivers directly next to the line are permitted to pass when it is safe to do so.

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114. A single broken white line down the center of a two-lane road indicates:
> Lanes are moving in the same direction and drivers are permitted to pass when it is
safe to do so.

White lines are used to separate traffic moving in the same direction. Dashed lines
indicate that drivers directly next to the line are permitted to pass when it is safe to do so.

115. A solid white line down the center of a two-lane road indicates:
> Lanes are moving in the same direction and drivers are not permitted to pass.

White lines are used to separate traffic moving in the same direction. Solid lines indicate
that drivers are not permitted to pass.

116. A double solid yellow line down the center of a two-lane road indicates:
> Lanes are moving in opposite directions and drivers are not permitted to pass.

Yellow lines are used to separate traffic moving in opposite directions. Solid lines
indicate that drivers are not permitted to pass.

117. Signs that are colored orange are:

> Work zone signs.

Highway work zones are established according to the type of work underway along the
roadway. Signs in work areas are typically diamond-shaped, orange, have black letters
or symbols, and serve as a warning that people are working on or near the highway.

118. Guide signs are ____ signs that provide directional and mileage information to drivers.
> Green

Guide signs, sometimes known as destination signs, have a green background and
provide directional and mileage information to specific destinations. They can be a
helpful resource when driving in unfamiliar locations.

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119. Regulatory signs are usually ____ and should always be obeyed.
> White

Regulatory signs regulate the movement of traffic. They are usually white with black
markings and must always be obeyed by motorists.

120. Pennant-shaped signs indicate:

> No passing zones.

Pennant-shaped signs usually indicate no passing zones. Text will also be on the sign to
confirm that it is a no passing zone.

121. Pentagonal signs indicate:

> School zones.

Pentagonal signs indicate that you are in a school zone. Be extra alert to children and
pedestrians when driving near a school.

122. An octagonal sign is always a:

> Stop sign.

Octagonal signs are always stop signs. Come to a complete stop when approaching a
red, eight-sided sign.

123. A diamond-shaped sign:

> Warns of existing or possible hazards.

Diamond-shaped signs warn drivers of existing or potential driving hazards. You will
usually see these signs in yellow or orange.

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124. When approaching a steady yellow traffic light, drivers should:
> Slow to a stop, unless they are already within the intersection.

A steady yellow traffic light indicates that a red light is about to appear. Stop unless you
are already within the intersection.

125. When approaching a steady red traffic light, drivers should:

> Come to a complete stop.

A steady red traffic light indicates that drivers must come to a complete stop. Driving
through a red light is against the law and is extremely dangerous. Drivers may turn right
on a steady red light if there is no sign prohibiting a turn on red.

126. When approaching a flashing yellow light, drivers should:

> Slow down and proceed with caution.

A flashing yellow light warns of a hazard. Slow down and proceed with caution.

127. When approaching a traffic signal displaying a flashing yellow arrow, drivers:
> May turn left after yielding to oncoming traffic and pedestrians.

A flashing yellow arrow indicates that left turns are allowed in the direction of the arrow.
However, the oncoming traffic has a green light and you must yield to oncoming traffic
and pedestrians.

128. If an officer is directing traffic at a working traffic light, drivers should:

> Follow the directions given by the officer.

Traffic signals are placed at intersections to keep traffic moving and to help prevent
crashes. Drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists must obey these signals, except in instances
when an officer is directing traffic.

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129. If a flagger is directing traffic in a construction zone, you must:
> Follow the directions given by the flagger.

Be prepared to reduce your speed and use caution when directed to do so by a sign,
flagger, or law enforcement officer. Failure to do so is illegal and is dangerous to those
working in construction zones.

130. What do speed limit signs indicate?

> The maximum or minimum speed that is legally allowed to be driven

Speed limit signs indicate the maximum or minimum safe speed that is allowed to be
driven on a roadway. The maximum limits are for ideal conditions and you must reduce
your speed when conditions require it.

131. ____ greatly increase stopping distances and severity of crashes.

> High speeds

High speeds greatly increase stopping distances and severity of crashes. The faster you
drive, the greater the impact or striking power of your vehicle, should you be involved in a
collision.

132. If two drivers arrive at the same time to an open intersection:

> The driver on the right has the right-of-way.

If you arrive to an open intersection at the same time as a vehicle to your right, you
should yield the right-of-way to that vehicle. You may then proceed when it is safe to do
so.

133. If you are driving in another driver's blind spot, you should:
> Move forward or drop back so the other driver can see you.

Do not drive in someone else’s blind spot. Move forward or drop back so that the other
driver can see you.

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134. Larger vehicles have:
> Larger blind spots.

The larger the vehicle, the larger the blind spots. Large trucks and SUVs have spots
close to their rears that cannot be seen in their side or rearview mirrors.

135. A driver entering interstate traffic from an entrance or acceleration ramp:

> Should yield to drivers already on the interstate.

If you are on an entrance or acceleration ramp and are entering interstate traffic, you
should yield to drivers already on the interstate highway. Merge safely into traffic when
you are able to do so.

136. If you are driving on the interstate and pass your exit, you should:
> Continue driving and use the next exit.

Don’t make a last-minute turn into an exit. If you pass your exit, you must go to the next
one.

137. Motorcycles are entitled to:

> The same full lane width as other motor vehicles.

Lane usage for the motorcyclist is critical. Motorcycles are entitled to the same full lane
width as all other vehicles.

138. If your vehicle begins to skid, you should:

> Turn your steering wheel in the direction you want to go.

If your vehicle begins to skid, remain calm. Steer in the direction that you want to go and
try not to overcorrect.

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139. When approaching a flashing red traffic light, drivers should:
> Treat the light like a stop sign.

Flashing red lights are used at dangerous intersections. Treat them like stop signs.

140. When approaching a steady green traffic light, drivers should:

> Continue driving, unless there are vehicles or pedestrians already in the
intersection.

When approaching an intersection with a steady green traffic light, yield to pedestrians in
the crosswalk and vehicles still in the intersection. You may continue driving, but should
approach the intersection at a speed that will allow you to slow down and stop if the light
changes before you get there.

141. When approaching a traffic signal displaying a steady yellow arrow, drivers:
> Should slow to a stop, if it is safe to do so.

A steady yellow arrow indicates that a red arrow is about to appear. Stop unless you are
already within the intersection.

142. When approaching a traffic signal displaying a steady green arrow, drivers:
> May turn in the direction of the arrow after yielding to traffic and pedestrians already
in the intersection.

A green arrow displayed on a traffic signal tells drivers that they may turn in the direction
of the arrow. You must be in the proper lane for such a turn. Yield the right-of-way to
vehicles and pedestrians already in the intersection.

143. If a crossing guard is directing traffic in a school zone, you must:

> Follow the directions given by the crossing guard.

Be prepared to reduce your speed and use caution when directed to do so by a sign,
crossing guard, or law enforcement officer. Always drive with extra caution in a school
zone.

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144. An "End school zone" sign indicates:
> The end of a reduced speed zone.

Do not exceed the school zone speed limit during indicated times. The end of a reduced
speed school zone will be indicated by an "End school zone" regulatory sign.

145. Downward-facing triangular signs:

> Tell drivers to yield.

Downward-facing triangular signs usually indicate that drivers should yield. Once the
road is clear of traffic or pedestrians and it is safe to do so, drivers may proceed.

146. Round signs indicate:

> Upcoming railroad crossings.

Round signs warn drivers of an upcoming railroad crossing area. Drivers should use
extra caution when approaching a railroad crossing.

147. Crossbuck signs indicate:

> Railroad crossings.

Crossbuck signs tell drivers to yield to trains at a railroad crossing. Drivers should not try
to outdrive a train.

148. At a four-way stop:

> The driver to arrive first has the right-of-way.

At four-way stops, traffic from all four directions must stop. The first vehicle to reach the
intersection should move forward first. If two vehicles reach the intersection at the same
time, the driver on the left yields to the driver on the right.

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149. Remove all snow, frost, and ice from:
> All windows.

It is important that you are able to see clearly through all of your vehicle's windows,
including the windshield. Remove all snow, ice, and frost from your vehicle's windows
and mirrors before you start to drive.

150. When passing a row of parked vehicles, you should:

> Be prepared for a person or vehicle to unexpectedly enter your lane.

Keep a space between your vehicle and parked vehicles. A person may step out of a
parked vehicle or out from between the parked vehicles without looking. A driver may
begin moving their vehicle before realizing you are there.

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U.S Traffic Signs

Yield
Drivers must slow down and be prepared to stop, yielding the right-of-way to
any pedestrians and cross traffic.

Do Not Enter
Drivers are approaching one-way traffic from the wrong direction and should
turn around immediately.

Wrong Way
Drivers are approaching one-way traffic from the wrong direction and should
turn around immediately.

Do Not Pass
Passing is unsafe and prohibited in the indicated area.

Pass with Care

Drivers may pass when it is safe to do so.

Keep Right
Drivers are approaching an obstruction and should keep to the right.

Keep Right
Drivers are approaching an obstruction and should keep to the right.

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No Bicycles
No bicycles are allowed in the indicated area.

No Pedestrians
No pedestrians are allowed in the indicated area.

No Trucks
The indicated area is not suitable for use by large trucks.

No Left Turn
Drivers may not perform a left turn at the indicated intersection.

No Right Turn
Drivers may not perform a right turn at the indicated intersection.

No U-Turn
Drivers may not perform a U-turn at the indicated location.

No Parking
Parking is prohibited at any location where this sign is posted.

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No Parking
Parking is prohibited at any location where this sign is posted.

Limited Parking
Parking is restricted in the indicated location during the posted hours.

Pay Parking
Drivers may park in the indicated location if they pay the required fees and
do not exceed the time limit.

Right Turn Only

Traffic in the indicated lane must turn right at the intersection.

Left Turn Only

Traffic in the indicated lane must turn left at the intersection.

Straight Only
Traffic in the indicated lane must continue straight through the intersection.

Straight or Turn
Traffic in the indicated lane may continue straight or turn in the direction of
the arrow.

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U-Turn Only
Traffic in the indicated lane must complete a U-turn.

Left Lane Must Turn Left

Drivers in the left lane must turn left at the indicated intersection.

Multiple Railroad Tracks

The roadway intersects with a railroad crossing with multiple tracks. Drivers
must be sure all tracks are clear before proceeding.

Maximum Speed Limit

This is the maximum speed at which drivers may travel. Drivers must drive
at a lower speed if conditions require it.

Maximum and Minimum Speed Limits

Under ideal conditions, drivers may not exceed the maximum posted speed
and may not drive slower than the minimum posted speed.

School Zone Speed Limit

During the posted times, or when a warning light is flashing, drivers must
follow a school zone's speed limit.

End School Zone

A school zone and its restricted speed limit come to an end.

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One-Way Traffic
Traffic on the roadway moves only in the direction indicated by the arrow.

One-Way Traffic
Traffic on the roadway moves only in the direction indicated by the arrow.

No Turn on Red
Drivers may not make a right or left turn when the traffic signal is red.

Left Turn Yield on Green

Drivers may make a left turn when the traffic signal is green, but they must
first yield to pedestrians and oncoming traffic.

Speeding Fines Doubled

Fines for moving traffic violations are doubled in the indicated area. This
sign is commonly posted in work and school zones.

Slower Traffic Keep Right

Slower-moving traffic should stay in the right lane. The left lane is reserved
for faster-moving vehicles to pass slower-moving traffic.

Two-Way Left Turn

Traffic from both directions may use the shared center lane to turn left.

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Slow-Moving Vehicle
A vehicle with a reflective orange and red triangle on its rear is a slow-
moving vehicle that often travels at speeds slower than 25 mph.

Roundabout
Traffic ahead moves in a counterclockwise direction. Drivers should enter at
a low speed and yield to traffic already using the circle.

Reserved Handicap Parking

Indicated parking spaces are reserved for vehicles with the proper license
plate or hanging tag registered to a person in the vehicle.

Bicycle Lane
The lane is reserved for bicyclists. Passenger vehicles may only enter a
bicycle lane when turning.

High Occupancy Vehicle Lane

The lane is reserved during the posted times for vehicles with the indicated
number of occupants.

Restricted Lane Ends

Prior lane restrictions come to an end.

Stop
Drivers must come to a complete stop and yield the right-of-way to
pedestrians and cross traffic.

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All-Way Stop
Drivers from all directions must come to a complete stop and take turns
entering the intersection. Drivers must yield to any pedestrians.

Stop Here on Red

At a stop sign or red traffic signal, drivers must come to a complete stop at
the indicated stop line.

Divided Highway
Drivers are entering a divided highway and should keep to the right of the
median.

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U.S Warning Signs

Sharp Turn to the Left

Drivers should reduce their speed and prepare to turn sharply to the left.

Sharp Turn to the Right

Drivers should reduce their speed and prepare to turn sharply to the right.

Curve to the Left

Drivers should reduce their speed and prepare for the road to curve to the
left.

Curve to the Right

Drivers should reduce their speed and prepare for the road to curve to the
right.

Reverse Turn
The road ahead turns sharply in one direction and then in the other. Drivers
should reduce their speed.

Reverse Curve
The road ahead curves in one direction and then in the other. Drivers
should reduce their speed.

Winding Road
The road ahead winds in a series of curves. Drivers should reduce their
speed.

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Directional Arrow
Drivers should reduce their speed and prepare to turn sharply in the
direction indicated by the arrow.

Chevron
Drivers should reduce their speed and prepare to turn sharply in the
direction indicated by the chevron.

Road Narrows
The road ahead narrows. Drivers should take care to stay on the traveled
portion of the roadway.

Merging Traffic
Drivers should be alert to traffic merging from the right and should make
room for merging vehicles.

Added Lane
The road ahead comes together with another road. Drivers do not have to
merge but should be aware of additional traffic.

Farm Machinery
The roadway is shared with farm machinery. Drivers should drive with
caution and be prepared to slow down.

Horse-Drawn Vehicles
The roadway is shared with horse-drawn vehicles. Drivers should drive with
caution and be prepared to slow down.

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Cattle Crossing
Farm animals may be crossing the roadway. Drivers should be alert to
animals and be prepared to slow down or stop.

Deer Crossing
Deer may be on or near the roadway. Drivers should be alert to animals and
be prepared to slow down or stop.

Fire Station
Drivers should watch for fire engines entering the roadway to respond to an
emergency.

Lane Ends, Merge Left

The right lane ends ahead. Drivers should merge to the left to stay on the
roadway.

Lane Ends, Merge Left

The right lane ends ahead. Drivers should merge to the left to stay on the
roadway.

Pedestrian Crossing
Pedestrians may be present in a marked or unmarked crosswalk. Drivers
must yield to pedestrians crossing a roadway.

Bicycle Warning
Bicycles may be on or crossing the roadway. Bicycles are considered
vehicles and motorists must respect their right to be on the road.

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Roundabout
Traffic ahead moves in a counterclockwise direction. Drivers should enter at
a low speed and yield to traffic already using the circle.

Slippery When Wet

The road becomes especially slippery under wet conditions. Drivers should
reduce their speed and following distance.

No Passing Zone
Passing is unsafe and prohibited in an area marked with this sign.

Traffic Signal Ahead

Drivers should be prepared to respond to a traffic signal on the road ahead.

Stop Ahead
Drivers should be prepared to come to a complete stop at a stop sign on the
road ahead.

Yield Ahead
Drivers should be prepared to slow down or stop at a yield sign on the road
ahead.

T Intersection
The road ends ahead. Drivers should prepare to stop before turning left or
right.

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Crossroad
The road meets an intersecting crossroad ahead. Drivers should be alert to
entering traffic.

Side Road
The road meets an angled side road ahead. Drivers should be alert to
entering traffic.

Side Road
The road meets an intersecting side road ahead. Drivers should be alert to
entering traffic.

Y Intersection
Drivers are approaching a fork in the road. They should prepare to slow
down or stop before turning left or right.

Pavement Ends
The road surface ahead changes from pavement to gravel or dirt and tires
will have less traction.

Pavement Ends
The road surface ahead changes from pavement to gravel or dirt and tires
will have less traction.

Traffic Island
There is a traffic island on the roadway and drivers may travel on either side
of the obstruction.

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Divided Highway Ahead
A divided highway begins ahead. Drivers should keep to the right of the
median.

Divided Highway Ends

The divided highway ends ahead. Drivers should keep to the right and be
alert to oncoming traffic.

Two-Way Traffic
Lanes travel in two different directions. Drivers should keep to the right and
be alert to oncoming traffic.

Exit Speed Limit

Drivers should slow to the posted speed limit once they have entered the
freeway's deceleration lane.

Reduced Speed Ahead

The speed limit is reduced on the roadway ahead. Drivers should begin to
slow down.

Advisory Speed
An upcoming curve or turn in the road requires a decreased speed. Travel
may resume at the normal speed limit after the turn is completed.

Low Shoulder
The shoulder ahead is lower than the main-traveled portion of the road.
Drivers should expect a drop if they leave the roadway.

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Low Clearance
An overhead structure may be too low for certain vehicles to safely continue
on the roadway.

Downhill Slope
The road ahead slopes at a steep grade. Drivers should increase their
following distance and decrease their speed.

Fallen Rock
There may be large fallen rocks on the road surface. Drivers should be alert
and prepared to safely maneuver around the obstacles.

Drawbridge
The bridge ahead is a drawbridge. Drivers should slow to a stop when told
to do so by a sign, signal, or flagger.

Ice on Bridges
Bridges freeze more quickly than the rest of the road. Drivers should use
caution when driving on bridges under wet or freezing conditions.

Narrow Bridge
The bridge ahead is more narrow than the preceeding roadway. Drivers
should use caution when driving on a narrow bridge.

One-Lane Bridge
The bridge ahead has only one traffic lane. Drivers should be prepared to
yield to oncoming traffic.

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Bump
There is a sudden bump on the road ahead. Drivers should slow down to
avoid losing control of their vehicle.

Dip
There is a sudden dip in the road ahead. Drivers should slow down to avoid
losing control of their vehicle.

Grooved Pavement
The road surface has been grooved to improve traction under slippery
conditions. Cyclists should use caution.

Dead End
The road ahead comes to an end. Drivers will have to turn around to leave
the ending roadway.

School Zone
Drivers are in a school zone and must be alert to children and pedestrians.
Drivers should reduce their speed.

School Crossing
Drivers are approaching a school crossing and must be alert to children and
pedestrians. Drivers should reduce their speed.

Playground Area
Drivers are near a playground and should be extra alert to children on or
near the roadway.

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Railroad Crossing
The roadway intersects with railroad tracks. Drivers must yield to all trains
and proceed only when it is safe to do so.

Railroad Crossing
The roadway intersects with railroad tracks. Drivers must yield to all trains
and proceed only when it is safe to do so.

Railroad Crossing
The roadway intersects with railroad tracks. Drivers must yield to all trains
and proceed only when it is safe to do so.

Railroad Crossing
The roadway intersects with railroad tracks. Drivers must yield to all trains
and proceed only when it is safe to do so.

Uneven Grade Crossing

The roadway intersects with railroad tracks on an uneven grade. Vehicles
with low undercarriages may have difficulty crossing the tracks.

Roadwork Ahead
A work zone is ahead on the roadway. Drivers should proceed with caution
and follow all provided directions.

Roadwork Ahead
Roadwork is present for the indicated distance. Drivers should proceed with
caution and follow all provided directions.

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Shoulder Work
Maintenance is taking place on the shoulder of the road. Drivers should
proceed with caution and follow all provided directions.

Flagger Ahead
A flagger is directing traffic through a work zone. Drivers should proceed
with caution and follow all provided directions.

Workers Present
Workers are on or near the roadway. Drivers should use extra caution when
driving in a work zone where workers are present.

Lane Shift
Usual traffic lanes follow a redirected path in the indicated area. Drivers
should travel within the shifted lanes.

Road Closed Ahead

The road ahead is closed due to maintenance. Drivers should not travel on
a closed roadway.

Detour
The road is closed due to maintenance and drivers should follow the posted
detour.

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U.S Other Signs

U.S. Route
Drivers are on a United States numbered route.

Interstate Route
Drivers are on a numbered interstate.

Junction
Drivers are approaching an area where one route meets another.

Food
The exit indicated on the service sign has food options available for drivers
leaving the highway.

Lodging
The exit indicated on the service sign has lodging options available for
drivers leaving the highway.

Fuel
The exit indicated on the service sign has fuel service options available for
drivers leaving the highway. Diesel may also be available.

Diesel
The exit indicated on the service sign has diesel fuel service options
available for drivers leaving the highway.

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Camping
The exit indicated on the service sign has camping locations available for
drivers leaving the highway.

Telephone
The location indicated on the service sign has a telephone available for
public use.

Litter Barrel
The location indicated on the service sign has a litter barrel available for
public use.

Hospital
There is a hospital at the location indicated on the service sign.

Rest Area
A rest area is located off the highway in the direction of the arrow.

Emergency Notification
If there is an urgent safety issue at a railroad crossing, drivers should call
the number on the service sign for assistance.

Handicap-Accessible
The indicated location is designed to be handicap-accessible.

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Evacuation Route
Drivers are on a roadway that should be used during an evacuation due to a
hurricane or other emergency.

Bus Station
There is a bus station at the location indicated on the sign.

Park
There is a park at the location indicated on the recreation sign.

Playground
There is a playground at the location indicated on the recreation sign.

Wildlife Viewing Area

The location indicated on the recreation sign has a wildlife viewing area
available for drivers leaving the highway.

Wildlife Viewing Area

The location indicated on the recreation sign has a wildlife viewing area
available for drivers leaving the highway.

State Park
There is a state park at the location indicated on the recreation sign.

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Boat Ramp
There is a boat ramp available at the location indicated on the recreation
sign.

Canoe Ramp
There is a canoe ramp available at the location indicated on the recreation
sign.

Historical Marker
There is an area of historical significance at the location indicated on the
recreation sign.

Winter Recreational Area

The location indicated on the recreation sign has a winter recreational area
available for drivers leaving the highway.

Ski Area
The location indicated on the recreation sign has a ski area available for
drivers leaving the highway.

Milepost
The number on a milepost indicates a location on the highway. Mileposts
often correlate with exit numbers.

Destination Sign
Distances to the listed locations are posted in miles on the right side of the
sign.

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Guide Sign
Drivers are approaching upcoming exits and should merge into the
necessary lanes.

Guide Sign
Drivers can access the posted route by driving in the indicated lane.

Exit
There is a highway exit in the direction of the arrow. Drivers who wish to
leave the roadway may signal and merge onto the off-ramp.

Trolley Station
There is a trolley station at the location indicated on the sign.

Airport
There is an airport at the location indicated on the sign.

Bike Route
There is a bike route in the direction of the arrow. Drivers should be alert to
bicyclists.

Hiking Trail
There is a hiking trail in the direction of the arrow. Drivers should be alert to
pedestrians.

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Parking
A parking lot is available at the indicated location.

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 Practice Test
https://dmv-practice-test.com/california/car/practice-test-1

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