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Tarea de La 2da Ley de La Termodinámica

- The document describes the thermodynamic analysis of a steam turbine process operating between 700 kPa and 100 kPa. - It calculates the entropy change of the system as -0.099 kJ/kg and the entropy change of the surroundings as -33.9195 kJ. The total entropy change is 0.018 kJ/kg. - It then analyzes the turbine process as a reversible adiabatic process, finding the ideal enthalpy at the outlet to be 2595.98785 kJ/kg. - Using the power output and enthalpy values, it calculates the mass flow rate through the turbine as 142325.28 kg/h.

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Dayanne Nicoll Guerrero Astohuaman
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21 views14 pages

Tarea de La 2da Ley de La Termodinámica

- The document describes the thermodynamic analysis of a steam turbine process operating between 700 kPa and 100 kPa. - It calculates the entropy change of the system as -0.099 kJ/kg and the entropy change of the surroundings as -33.9195 kJ. The total entropy change is 0.018 kJ/kg. - It then analyzes the turbine process as a reversible adiabatic process, finding the ideal enthalpy at the outlet to be 2595.98785 kJ/kg. - Using the power output and enthalpy values, it calculates the mass flow rate through the turbine as 142325.28 kg/h.

Uploaded by

Dayanne Nicoll Guerrero Astohuaman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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𝑆𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒:

−𝑄𝑐𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑜 = 𝑄𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑜𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑜
𝑘𝑗 𝑘𝑗
−80𝑘𝑔 ∗ 4.18 ∗ 𝑇𝑒 − 353.15 = 50𝑘𝑔 ∗ 4.18 ∗ 𝑇𝑒 − 278.15𝑘
𝑘𝑔. 𝑘 𝑘𝑔. 𝑘
𝑇𝑒 = 324.304𝑘

𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖ó𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒


𝑇𝑒 𝑇𝑒
𝑑𝑇 𝑑𝑇
∆𝑆 = 𝑚1 𝐶𝑝 + 𝑚2 𝐶𝑝
𝑇 𝑇
𝑇1 𝑇2

𝑘𝑗 324.304 𝑘𝑗 324.304
∆𝑆 = 4.18 ∗ 50𝑘𝑔 ∗ ln + 4.18 ∗ 80𝑘𝑔 ∗ ln
𝑘𝑔. 𝑘 278 𝑘𝑔. 𝑘 353
𝒌𝒋
∆𝑺 = 𝟑. 𝟖𝟒 𝑲
𝐷𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑢𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑟í𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜:
𝑛
𝑃1 𝑇1 𝑛−1
=
𝑃2 𝑇2
410𝑘
𝑇2 = 0.3 = 282.802𝑘
51.3
𝑆𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑢𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑝𝑟ó𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜
𝑘−𝑛
𝑄1−2 = 𝑚 𝐶 𝑇 − 𝑇1
1−𝑛 𝑣 2
𝐷𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑒
𝐶𝑝
𝑘=
𝐶𝑣
1
𝑘= = 1.25
0.8
𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜
1.25 − 1.3 𝑘𝑗
𝑄1−2 = 0.8 282.802 − 410 𝑘 ∗ 2𝑘𝑔 = −33.9195𝑘𝑗
1 − 1.3 𝑘𝑔. 𝑘
𝑆𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒:
2
𝑑𝑇 𝑃2
∆𝑆 = 𝑚 𝐶𝑃 − 𝑅ln
𝑇 𝑃1
1
𝑘𝑗 282.802 𝑘𝑗 1 𝒌𝒋
∆𝑆 = 2𝑘𝑔 1 ln − 0.287 ln = −𝟎. 𝟎𝟗𝟗
𝑘𝑔. 𝑘 410 𝑘𝑔. 𝑘 5 𝒌
𝑆𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒: ∆𝑆𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑣 = ∆𝑆𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡 + ∆𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟
𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑒𝑛:
−𝑄
∆𝑆𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑟 =
𝑇
𝐸𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠:
𝑘𝑗 − −33.9195𝑘𝑗 𝒌𝒋
∆𝑆𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑣 = −0.099 + = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏𝟖
𝑘 290𝑘 𝒌
𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟í𝑎: 𝑭𝑬𝑬𝑺
𝑃1 = 700𝑘𝑃𝑎 𝛿𝑄
𝑻𝑼𝑹𝑩𝑰𝑵𝑨 𝑃2 = 100𝑘𝑃𝑎 𝑠𝑠 ∙ 𝑚𝑠 − 𝑠𝑒 ∙ 𝑚𝑒 ≥
𝑇1 = 260℃
𝑇
𝑠 𝑒
𝑬𝑵𝑻𝑹𝑨𝑫𝑨: 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑏á𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑜:
𝑃1 = 700𝑘𝑃𝑎 𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
ℎ1 = 2975,4 𝑠1 = 7,147 𝑇. 𝑉. 𝑆𝑜. 𝑆𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒:
𝑇1 = 260℃ 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝐾 0
𝛿𝑄
𝑺𝑨𝑳𝑰𝑫𝑨: 𝑠𝑠 ∙ 𝑚𝑠 − 𝑠𝑒 ∙ 𝑚𝑒 =
𝑇
𝑘𝐽 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑖é𝑛:
𝑃2 = 100𝑘𝑃𝑎 𝑠2 = 𝑠1 = 7,147 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟ó𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑠2 = 𝑠1
𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝐾 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎:
𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎 = 𝑚𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑒
𝑚𝑒 = 𝑚𝑠
𝑄𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑠í:
𝑠𝑠 = 𝑠𝑒
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟ó𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑜
𝑷𝑹𝑶𝑪𝑬𝑺𝑶 𝑭𝑬𝑬𝑺:
𝑖) 𝑃𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟í𝑎:

1 2 1 2
ℎ𝑒 + 𝑣𝑒 + 𝑔 ∙ 𝑧𝑒 ∙ 𝑚𝑒 − ℎ𝑠 + 𝑣𝑠 + 𝑔 ∙ 𝑧𝑠 ∙ 𝑚𝑠 + 𝑄 + 𝑊 = 0
2 2

𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑎𝑙 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑠𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑏á𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎, 𝑠𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒: 𝑄 = 0

1 2 1 2
→ ℎ𝑒 + 𝑣𝑒 + 𝑔 ∙ 𝑧𝑒 ∙ 𝑚𝑒 − ℎ𝑠 + 𝑣𝑠 + 𝑔 ∙ 𝑧𝑠 ∙ 𝑚𝑒 + 𝑄 + 𝑊 = 0
2 2

𝑄𝑢𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑠í:

𝑊 = 𝑚 ∙ ℎ𝑠 − ℎ𝑒
𝑖𝑖) 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎:

𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
𝑃2 = 10𝑘𝑃𝑎 ℎ𝑓 = 417,51 ℎ𝑔 = 2675 𝑠𝑓 = 1,3028 𝑠𝑔 = 7,3589 𝑇. 𝑉. 𝑆𝑜.
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝐾 𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝐾

𝐷𝑒 𝑎𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎𝑠
𝑖𝑖𝑖) 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑, 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟í𝑎:
𝑠2 = 𝑠𝑓 + 𝑋 ∙ 𝑠𝑔 − 𝑠𝑓
𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
𝑠2 − 𝑠𝑓 7,147 − 1,3028
𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝐾 𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝐾
𝑋= = = 0,965
𝑠𝑔 − 𝑠𝑓 7,3589 𝑘𝐽 − 1,3028 𝑘𝐽
𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝐾 𝑘𝑔 ∙ 𝐾
𝑖𝑣) 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑝í𝑎 𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑎𝑙, 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟í𝑎:
ℎ2 = ℎ𝑓 + 𝑋 ∙ ℎ𝑔 − ℎ𝑓

𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
ℎ2 = 417,51 + 0,965 ∙ 2675 − 417,51
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝐽
ℎ2 = 2595,98785 𝐼𝐷𝐸𝐴𝐿 𝑜 𝐼𝑆𝐸𝑁𝑇𝑅Ó𝑃𝐼𝐶𝑂
𝑘𝑔
𝑣) 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒, 𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜:
𝑊
𝑊 = 𝑚 ∙ ℎ2 − ℎ1 →𝑚=
ℎ2 − ℎ1
1𝑘𝐽
−56000𝑘𝑊 ∙ 𝑠
1𝑘𝑊 𝑘𝑔 3600𝑠 𝑘𝑔
𝑚= 𝑚 = 39,5348 ∙ ∴ 𝑚 = 142325,28
𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽 𝑠 1ℎ ℎ
2435,8435 − 3391,6
𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔

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