3 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb

‫ﻋﻠﻢ اﻟﻨﻔﺲ اﻹﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬

Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
Islamic Psychology

gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` †ngv‡qZ DÏxb

MÖš’Kvi, AvnKv‡g wh‡›`Mx, dvhv‡q‡j wh‡›`Mx,
Bmjvgx AvKx`v I åvšÍ gZev`, AvnKv‡g n¾,
eqvb I LyZev, Bmjvgx f~‡Mvj
Bmjvgx BwZnvm
cÖf…wZ|

www.maktabatulabrar.com
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Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 4

Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` †ngv‡qZ DÏxb

cÖKvkK
†jLK KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ

cÖKvk Kvj
iRe 1422 wnRwi
RyjvB 2001 Bs‡iwR

wØZxq ms¯‹iY
gynviig 1426 wnRwi
gvP© 2005 Bs‡iwR

Z…Zxq ms¯‹iY
Rygv`vj Djv 1422 wnRwi
Rvbyqvwi 2021 Bs‡iwR

KwcivBU mvwU©wd‡KU bs : 7920

g~j¨ : 240 (`yBkZ Pwjøk UvKv)

(me©¯^Z¡ †jLK I cÖKvkK KZ…©K msiwÿZ)

ISLAMI MONOBIGGAN
(Islamic Psychology)
Written by Maolana MD. Hemayt Uddin
Published by Maktabatul Abrar
Islami Tower, 11/1 Banglabazar, Dhaka-1100
 5 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb

mswÿß m~PxcÎ
cÖ_g Aa¨vq
g‡bvweÁv‡bi cÖK…wZ I KwZcq †gŠj aviYv.................... 27-31
(Nature of Psychology and some basic concepts)
wØZxq Aa¨vq
wkÿv g‡bvweÁvb (Educational Psychology).............. 32-63
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq
`vIqvZ g‡bvweÁvb (Da'wat Psychology) ................ 64-104
PZz_© Aa¨vq
Bev`Z g‡bvweÁvb (Worship Psychology) ............. 105-113
cÂg Aa¨vq
AvPiY g‡bvweÁvb (Behaviour Psychology) . . ........ 114-157
lô Aa¨vq
cwievi g‡bvweÁvb (Family Psychology) ............... 158-176
mßg Aa¨vq
wkï g‡bvweÁvb (Child Psychology) ..................... 177-188
Aóg Aa¨vq
wPwKrmv g‡bvweÁvb (Clinical Psychology) ............. 189-203
beg Aa¨vq
mgvR g‡bvweÁvb (Social Psychology) ................. 204-238
`kg Aa¨vq
PwiÎ g‡bvweÁvb (Character Psychology).............. 239-285
MÖš’cÄx............................................................ 286-287
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 6

we¯ÍvwiZ m~PxcÎ
AwfgZ mg~n ............................................................. 17
f‚wgKv...................................................................... 24
cÖ_g Aa¨vq
g‡bvweÁv‡bi cÖK…wZ I KwZcq †gŠj aviYv
(Nature of Psychology and some basic concepts)
* g‡bvweÁv‡bi msÁv (Definition of Psychology)........... 27
* g‡bvweÁv‡bi Av‡jvP¨ welq (Subject matter Psychology).. 27
* g‡bvweÁv‡bi D‡Ïk¨ I jÿ¨ (Aim and object of Psychology).... 28
* g‡bvweÁv‡bi DcKvwiZv (Benefit of Psychology)......... 28
* g‡bvweÁv‡bi BwZnvm (History of Psychology)............ 28
* g‡bvweÁv‡bi kvLv cÖkvLv (Fields of Psychology)......... 30
wØZxq Aa¨vq
wkÿv g‡bvweÁvb
(Educational Psychology)
wkÿY I g‡bvweÁvb..................................................... 32
wkÿ‡Yi kZ©.............................................................. 32
1. †cÖlYv . ................................................................ 32
2. eqm.................................................................... 33
wkÿK I g‡bvweÁvb................................................ 34
wkÿ‡Ki ¸Yvejx..................................................... 35
1. wkÿK‡K ˆbwZK ¸Y m¤úbœ I my¯’ gb-gvbwmKZvi AwaKvix n‡Z n‡e.. 35
2. wkÿK‡K Kgbxq ¸Yvejxi AwaKvix n‡Z n‡e................. 35
3. wkÿK‡K g‡bvweÁvbx n‡Z n‡e................................... 36
4. wkÿ‡Ki †µva †Mv¯^v I weiw³ cÖm½............................. 37
wkÿv_©x I g‡bvweÁvb............................................... 39
wkÿv_©xi cÖwZ wkÿ‡Ki KiYxq................................... 39
1. wkÿv_©xi aviY ÿgZv jÿYxq..................................... 39
2. wkÿv_©xi gb-†gRvh jÿYxq....................................... 41
3. wkÿv_©xi cwi‡ek cvwicvwk¦©KZv I cwiw¯’wZ we‡ePbvq ivLv. . 43
4. wkÿv_©xi AšÍwb©wnZ m¤¢vebv Abymv‡i Zvi Rb¨ we`¨vkv¯¿ wbe©vPb... 45
5. wkÿv_©xi mvg_© I `ÿZvi g~j¨vqb................................ 45
 7 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
wkÿ‡Ki cÖwZ wkÿv_©xi KiYxq................................... 46
1. Awfwb‡ek mnKv‡i wkÿ‡Ki e³e¨ kªeY........................ 47
2. AevwÃZ I weåvwšÍKi cÖkœ bv Kiv................................ 47
3. wkÿ‡Ki †mev I Zvi mvnPh© jvf................................ 48
wkÿv`vb c×wZ I g‡bvweÁvb..................................... 49
1. g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y..................................................... 49
2. aviY ÿgZv jÿYxq................................................. 51
3. ax‡i ax‡i I ch©vqµ‡g wkÿv`vb................................. 52
4. weiwZ mnKv‡i wkÿv`vb............................................ 52
5. mvaviY wkÿvq `vk©wbK I ZvwË¡K Av‡jvPbv cwinvi Kiv.... 53
6. wkÿv‡K ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ gb-gw¯Í®‹ cÖ¯ÍyZ Kiv................. 53
7. Dc¯’vcbv‡K ev¯ÍegyLx K‡i †Zvjv................................ 54
8. gv‡S gv‡S cixÿv MÖnY............................................. 55
9. mgq I †kªYx eÈb................................................... 55
wkÿY-c×wZ I g‡bvweÁvb........................................ 56
1. Abykxj‡bi gv‡S gv‡S weiwZ MÖnY............................... 57
2. ch©vqµ‡g Abykxjb.................................................. 57
3. wkÿYxq welq‡K K‡qK fv‡M fvM K‡i †bqv................... 57
4. Ave„wË I kã mnKv‡i cov......................................... 58
5. A_© ey‡S cov......................................................... 58
¯§„wZ I we¯§„wZ....................................................... 59
wkÿYxq welq ¯§„wZ‡Z msiÿY I cybiæ¾xe‡bi Dcvq........... 59
1. cybive„wË I ch©v‡jvPbv.............................................. 59
2. gyL¯’ Kiv.............................................................. 61
3. msMVb c×wZ MÖnY.................................................. 62
4. ms‡hvRb-c×wZ MÖnY............................................... 63
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq
`vIqvZ g‡bvweÁvb
Da'wat Psychology
(Øxbx `vIqv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î g‡bvweÁvb)
(GK) e¨w³ wbe©vPb.................................................. 64
1. †hvM¨Zv Abymv‡i †kªvZv‡`i †kªYx wba©viY........................ 65
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 8
2. welqe¯Íy I Dc¯’vcbv c×wZi wewfbœZv.........................66
3. aviY ÿgZv Abymv‡i welqe¯Íy wbe©vPb I Dc¯’vcb...........66
4. evwM¥Zv I AjsKv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv...............................67
(`yB) wgRvh wbe©vPb.................................................68
1. `vIqv‡Zi mgq †kªvZvi g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Kiv................68
2. †kªvZve„‡›`i cÖwZ Kj¨vYKvwgZv I wn‰ZlYv cÖKvk.............69
3. †kªvZvi cÖwZ bgªZv I KgbxqZv...................................71
4. K‡VviZv I iæ²Zv cwinvi.........................................72
5. gv‡S gv‡S weiwZ cÖ`vb.............................................74
6. ch©vqµ‡g Ges Aí Aí K‡i `vIqvZ cÖ`vb....................76
7. `vIqv‡Zi c~‡e© wb‡Ri g‡a¨ Avgj m„wó Kiv....................77
8. `vqxi wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb‡K cwi¯‹vi ivLv...........................80
9. †`vl ÎæwUi †bQeZ wb‡Ri w`‡K K‡i K_v ejv................84
10. gv`Ei †hvM¨Zvi AKzÉ ¯^xK…wZ..................................88
(wZb) mgq wbe©vPb......................................................90
1. mgq I cwiw¯’wZi AvbyK‚j¨ hvPvB Kiv...........................90
2. gv`E‡K Zvi K_vevZ©v I KvRKg© †_‡K dv‡iM K‡i †bqv...92
`vIqvZ Kv‡h© nZvkv I ¯’weiZv †iv‡ai gb¯ÍvwË¡K e¨e¯’v cÎ...95
PZz_© Aa¨vq
Bev`Z g‡bvweÁvb
(Worship Psychology)
Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ gvbwmKfv‡e cÖ¯ÍyZ Kivi c×wZ................105
1. Cgvb AvKx`v wVK Kiv..............................................105
2. gvÔe~‡`i g‡a¨ Bev`Z cvIqvi †hvM¨Zv I ¸Yvejx m¤ú‡K©. .105
3. hvi Bev`Z Kiv n‡e Zvi wbt¯^v_©Zv cÖgvY......................106
4. †Kvb weavb mva¨vZxZ bq-GB wek¦vm cÖ`vb Kiv...............107
5. gvby‡li we‡ePbv P‚ovšÍ we‡ePbv bq-GB Z‡Ë¡ wek¦vm Kiv‡bv....107
Bev`‡Zi cÖwZ AvKl©Y m„wói Dcvq...............................108
Bev`‡Z ¯^Ztù‚Z©Zv m„wói Dcvq..................................108
Bev`‡Z g‡bv‡hvwMZv wbe× Kivi c×wZ........................109
 9 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
1. †cÖlYv (Motives.................................................... 109
2. cÖ¯ÍywZ I cÖZ¨vkv (Set and expectancy........................ 109
3. ¯^k‡ã cvV I ¯^K‡Y© kªeY.......................................... 110
4. `„wó wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b wbe× ivLv......................................... 110
5. †gvivKvev.............................................................. 110
6. AviI K‡qKwU wel‡qi fvebv..................................... 111
Bev`Z Ki‡Z Kó‡eva nIqvi gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖwZKvi............. 112
cÂg Aa¨vq
AvPiY g‡bvweÁvb
(Behaviour psychology)
(mgvR mvgvwRKZv I wkóvPvi welqK)
(GK) KvD‡K weo¤^bvq bv †djv, KvD‡K AcÖ¯ÍyZ bv Kiv
(K) M„‡n ev gRwj‡m cÖ‡e‡ki c~‡e© AbygwZ MÖnY.................. 114
(L) †gRevb ev †gngvb hv‡Z weo¤^bv †eva K‡i.................. 115
(M) KviI Rb¨ A‡cÿvq _vK‡j c~‡e© Zv‡K AewnZ KiY....... 117
(N) FY †P‡q KvD‡K weo¤^bvq bv †djv............................. 117
(O) wb‡Ri cwiPq †Mvcb †i‡L c‡i Zv cÖKvk Kiv cÖm½........ 118
(`yB) KviI g‡b weiw³i D‡`ªK bv Kiv......................... 118
(K) KviI K_vi gv‡S K_v bv ejv................................... 119
(L) cÖ‡qvbvwZwi³ K_v bv ejv........................................ 119
(M) AvZ¥cÖksmv cwinvi Kiv.......................................... 120
(N) Acwic° AwfÁZvi eY©bv cwinvi Kiv........................ 120
(O) eo gRwj‡m mK‡ji mv‡_ c„_K c„_K gymvdvnv bv Kiv.... 121
(wZb) KvD‡K Ø›Ø ksKvq bv †djv............................... 121
(K) Acwic~Y© ev A¯úó K_v bv ejv................................. 121
(L) K_vi RIqv‡e nu¨v/bv †KvbUv bv ejv........................... 122
(M) fzqv fq bv †`Lv‡bv................................................ 122
(N) Ø›Ø-m‡›`n D‡`ªK K‡i Ggb ˆea KvRI cwinvi Kiv........ 122
(Pvi) KviI AvZ¥gh©v`vq AvNvZ bv nvbv........................ 123
(K) cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki kvb Abyhvqx Zv‡K m‡¤^vab Kiv.................... 123
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 10
(L) wZbR‡bi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z `yÕR‡b †Kvb GKvšÍ K_v bv ejv..... 123
(M) gRwj‡m eo‡`i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Av‡M †e‡o K_v bv ejv....... 124
(N) ¸iæRb‡`i Kv‡Q RIqvex †iwRóªx cÎ †cÖiY bv Kiv......... 125
(O) e¨‡½vw³ I Ab¨‡K Acgvb Kiv................................. 125
(cuvP) KvD‡K D‡Ø‡M bv ivLv...................................... 126
(K) h_vh_fv‡e cÖwZkÖæwZ iÿv Kiv.................................. 126
(L) †KD †Kvb `vwqZ¡ w`‡j mswkøó Kv‡Ri
AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© Zv‡K AewnZ Kiv............................... 127
(M) cÖwZkÖæZ ev KvswLZ cÎ/RIqvex cÎ †cÖi‡Y wej¤^ bv Kiv... 127
(Qq) KviI g‡b N„Yvi D‡`ªK bv Kiv............................ 127
(mvZ) KvD‡K AvkvnZ bv Kiv................................... 129
(K) hv”TvKvix‡K e¨_© g‡bvi_ K‡i wdwi‡q bv †`qv............. 129
(L) mvÿvr cÖv_©xi mv‡_ mvÿvr Ki‡Z A¯^xK…wZ bv Rvbv‡bv...... 130
(M) mvg_©evb FY w`‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡e bv.......................... 131
(N) mycvwik cÖm½........................................................ 131
(AvU) g‡bi msKxY©Zv cwinvi I gb‡K D`vi KiY.......... 132
(K) †hvM¨Zvi g~j¨vqb Kiv............................................ 133
(L) A‡b¨i my‡L-`yt‡L mngwg©Zv I mnvbyf‚wZ cÖKvk.............. 134
(M) KviI cðv‡Z †j‡M bv _vKv..................................... 135
(N) AwaKvsk mgv‡jvPbv g‡bi msKxY©ZviB ewntcÖKvk......... 135
(bq) ggZ¡‡eva cÖKvk Kiv........................................ 137
(K) Amy‡¯’i ïkÖælv...................................................... 137
(L) AvZ©gvbeZvi †mev................................................. 139
(M) g„‡Zi cwievi‡K mvšÍ¡bv cÖ`vb................................... 140
(`k) gvbwmK Ae¯’vi wbqš¿Y I fvimvg¨Zv weavb........... 142
(K) MÇvwjKv cÖev‡n †f‡m bv hvIqv............................... 142
(L) fvj Øviv g›`‡K Rq Kiv......................................... 144
(M) †µva Gi †ÿ‡Î wbqš¿Y........................................... 145
(N) fvjevmv I kÎæZvi †ÿ‡Î g‡bi wbqš¿Y eRvq ivLv......... 145
(GMvi) A‡b¨i gb †_‡K `~iZ¡‡eva KvUv‡bvi c×wZ.......... 146
(K) AvMšÍyK‡K mv`i Af¨_©bv Ávcb................................ 146
 11 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
(L) nvwmgy‡L mvÿvr..................................................... 147
(M) mvjvg, gymvdvnv I gyAvbvKv..................................... 148
(N) m¤§vwbZ AvMšÍy‡Ki D‡Ï‡k¨ D‡V `uvov‡bv ev
m‡i e‡m Zvi Rb¨ RvqMv K‡i †`qv............................. 151
(O) AvMšÍy‡Ki e³e¨ g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q kªeY Kiv.................... 152
(evi) gb Rq Kiv Z_v fvjevmv m„wói c×wZ................. 153
(K) cÖksmv I †hvM¨Zvi g~j¨vqb...................................... 153
(L) nvw`qv Dc‡XŠKb wewbgq.......................................... 154
(M) Avc¨vqb Ges `vIqvZ cÖ`vb I MÖnY........................... 157
lô Aa¨vq
cwievi g‡bvweÁvb
(Family psychology)
cwiev‡i AkvwšÍ m„wó nIqvi KviY I Zvi gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖwZKvi
1. k¦ïi-kvïox I cyÎ-ea~i gv‡S mym¤úK© bv _vKv................ 158
2. †hŠ_ cwievi _vKv................................................... 159
3. Avq-e¨‡qi gv‡S fvimvg¨Zv bv _vKv............................ 159
4. ¯¿x‡K msmvi Pvjv‡bv wkwL‡q bv †`qv............................. 160
5. ¯^vgx ¯¿xi cvi¯úwiK m‡›`n........................................ 161
6. GKvwaK weevn........................................................ 162
7. ZvjvK m¤úwK©Z Kzms¯‹vi.......................................... 163
8. AZ¨waK gni avh© Kiv.............................................. 164
9. †hŠZzK cÖ_v............................................................ 165
10. mšÍvbvw` Øxb`vi bv nIqv......................................... 166
11. cvi¯úwiK AwaKvi Av`vq bv Kiv.............................. 166
¯¿x Aeva¨ n‡j Zv‡K eva¨ Kivi gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖwµqv................ 166
¯¿x‡K kvmb Kivi c×wZ I gb¯ÍË¡.................................... 167
¯¿xi cÖwZ ¯^vgx ivMvwš^Z n‡j ¯¿xi hv hv KiYxq.................... 169
¯¿xi cÖwZ ¯^vgxi ivM G‡m †M‡j ¯^vgxi hv hv KiYxq.............. 170
¯¿xi †Kvb wKQy AcQ›` jvM‡j Zvi gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖwZKvi........... 171
¯^vgxi †Kvb wKQy AcQ›` jvM‡j Zvi gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖwZKvi......... 172
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 12
¯^vgx‡K ekxf‚Z Kivi gb¯ÍvwË¡K c×wZ.............................. 172
k¦ïo evox‡Z emevm I mK‡ji mv‡_ wg‡j wg‡k _vKvi
gb¯ÍvwË¡K bxwZgvjv...................................................... 173
cyÎea~i cÖwZ k¦ïi-kvïoxi hv hv KiYxq............................ 174
mßg Aa¨vq
wkï g‡bvweÁvb
(Child Psychology)
wkïi kvixwiK cwiPh©vq g‡bvweÁvb.............................. 177
wkïi kvixwiK e¨vqvg I †Ljva~jv.................................... 178
wkï I Zvi †Ljvi mv_x................................................. 178
wkïi gvbwmK cwiPh©vq g‡bvweÁvb.............................. 178
wkï‡`i Av`i †mvnvM I Zvi gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖfve..................... 181
mšÍvb‡K Kvco-†Pvco BZ¨vw` cÖ`v‡bi gb¯ÍvwË¡K bxwZgvjv..... 181
wkï‡`i wkÿv welqK gb¯ÍvwË¡K bxwZgvjv........................... 182
wkï‡`i `vex `vIqv I wR` c~iY Kiv bv Kivi gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖfve. . . 183
wkï‡`i kvmb I gb¯ÍË¡............................................ 184
mšÍvb‡K m”PwiÎevb I Øxb`vi evbv‡bvi gb¯ÍvwË¡K c×wZ....... 185
†Kvb µ‡gB wkï‡K my-c‡_ Avb‡Z bv cvi‡j ZLb wK KiYxq. 187
Aóg Aa¨vq
wPwKrmv g‡bvweÁvb
(Clinical Psychology)
kvixwiK e¨vwai wPwKrmvq g‡bvweÁvb........................... 189
1. `ywðšÍv (Anxiety) ................................................ 189
2. GKvwKZ¡ (Loneliness) ......................................... 193
3. †µva (Anger) ..................................................... 194
gvbwmK e¨vwai wPwKrmv g‡bvweÁvb ............................. 194
1. nZvkv (Frustration)............................................. 195
2. welv‡`vb¥ËZv (Depression) ................................... 196
3. †kvK (Bereavement)........................................... 197
4. AvZ¥nZ¨vi cÖeYZv (Suicidal tendency) ................. 198
 13 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
5. `ywðšÍv I D‡ØM (Anxiety) ..................................... 199
6. A‡nZzK fq fxwZ (Phobia) .................................... 199
7. m‡›`n ev Kz-aviYv (Doubt or ill feelings) .............. 200
8. nxbgb¨Zv (Inferiority complex) .......................... 202
9. gvbwmK fvimvg¨nxbZv (Mental imbalance)............. 202
10. †bkv (Addiction) .............................................. 203
beg Aa¨vq
mgvR g‡bvweÁvb
(Social psychology)
mgvR ms¯‹vi I bZzb mgvR MV‡bi aviv....................... 204
mvgvwRK AkvwšÍ I wek„•Ljvt Drm I cÖwZKvi................ 209
1. `vwqZ¡ m‡PZb bv n‡q AwaKvi Av`v‡q †mv”Pvi nIqv......... 209
2. myôz †bZ…‡Z¡i Afve.................................................. 211
3. ˆbwZK Aeÿq........................................................ 212
4. mvgvwRK Aciva..................................................... 212
5. †kªYx ˆelg¨............................................................ 212
†bZv I †bZ…‡Z¡i ¸Yvejx.......................................... 213
1. †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn bv _vKv.............................................. 213
2. webq _vKv............................................................. 215
3. msKUgq gyn~‡Z© †bZvi AMÖYx f‚wgKv cvjb..................... 216
4. Abymvix‡`i myweav-Amyweav I Avkv-AvKvsLvi †LvR-Lei ivLv... 216
5. fvjevmv w`‡Z I wb‡Z cviv........................................ 218
6. †bZvi eyw×gËv I mgm¨v m¤^‡Ü cwiÁvb........................ 219
7. Av`k©¯’vbxq nIqv.................................................... 220
8. Pigcš’x bv nIqv.................................................... 221
†bZvi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨.............................................. 222
1. `jxq m`m¨‡`i HK¨ eRvq ivLv.................................. 222
2. g‡bvej m„wó Kiv Ges Aby‡cÖiYv †hvMv‡bv...................... 223
3. ev¯ÍegyLx Kg©m~Px cÖYqb............................................ 225
4. hZœ I `ÿZvi mv‡_ Revew`wnZvi †PZbv wb‡q KvR Kiv.... 226
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 14
5. †hvM¨ DËim~ix M‡o hvIqv.........................................227
mvgvwRK Aciva: Drm I cÖwZKvi...............................228
1. Bmjvgx AvB‡b Aciv‡ai kvw¯Í I kvw¯Íi c~‡e© gvbwmKZv MVb...229
2. mvnPh© I m½ cÖm½..................................................232
Bmjvgx AvB‡bi gb¯ÍvwË¡K ˆewkó¨mg~n.........................234
1. AvBb gvbvi Rb¨ gvbwmKZv MVb.................................234
2. Rbmg‡ÿ kvw¯Í cÖ‡qvM..............................................235
3. AvB‡bi Z¡wir cÖ‡qvM................................................236
4. Bmjvgx AvB‡b XvjvIfv‡e †Rj-e¨e¯’v †bB....................237
`kg Aa¨vq
PwiÎ g‡bvweÁvb
(Character Psychology)
PwiÎ Kv‡K e‡j..........................................................239
Pwi‡Îi mv‡_ g‡bvweÁv‡bi m¤úK©....................................239
Pwi‡Î eskMwZi cÖfve..................................................239
Pwi‡Î cwi‡e‡ki cÖfve.................................................240
Pwi‡Î †Póv I cÖwkÿ‡Yi cÖfve........................................242
Af¨vm Z_v PwiÎ cwieZ©‡bi bxwZgvjv..............................243
Kz-wPšÍv wKfv‡e gw¯Í®‹‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i Ges Zvi cÖwZKvi wK.....244
gb wbqš¿Y............................................................ 246
iv‡Mi gyn~‡Z© gb wbqš¿Y................................................246
we‡Øl/g‡bvgvwjb¨-Gi gyn~‡Z© gb wbqš¿Y............................247
wnsmv ev cikªxKvZiZv-Gi gyn~‡Z© gb wbqš¿Y......................248
e`‡Mvgvbx ev Kz-aviYv-Gi gyn~‡Z© gb wbqš¿Y......................249
wiqv ev †jvK †`Lv‡bvi g‡bvfve †_‡K gb‡K wbqš¿Y.............250
û‡eŸ Rvn ev cÖksmv I hk-cÖxwZ-i †PZbv †_‡K gb‡K wbqš¿Y...251
`ywbqv Ges gv‡ji gneŸZ †_‡K gb‡K wbqš¿Y.....................251
eyL&j ev K…cYZvi g‡bvfve †_‡K gb‡K wbqš¿Y....................252
wni&Q ev †jvf jvjmv-Gi gyn~‡Z© gb‡K wbqš¿Y.....................253
Gk&iv‡d bd&Q †_‡K gb‡K wbqš¿Y...................................253
ZvKveŸyi ev AnsKvi-Gi gyn~‡Z© gb‡K wbqš¿Y.....................253
 15 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
DR&e ev AvZ¥Me©-Gi gyn~‡Z© gb‡K wbqš¿Y..........................254
†Muvovwg †_‡K gb wbqš¿Y...............................................255
†Mvbv‡ni cÖwZ AvKl©Y †_‡K gb‡K wbqš¿Y.........................255
A‰ea †cÖg †_‡K gb‡K wbqš¿Y.......................................256
K‡qKwU e`-Af¨vm I Zvi gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖwZKvi................257
Mvb-ev`¨ kªeY............................................................257
Akøxj Dcb¨vm, KweZv I b‡fj bvUK cvV.........................257
†Ljva~jv Kiv I †`Lv....................................................258
Ryqv.........................................................................258
wm‡bgv evB‡¯‹vc I Akøxj QvqvQwe `k©b............................259
g`, MvRv, fvs, Avwdg, †n‡ivBb cÖf…wZi †bkv....................259
wewo, wmMv‡iU, û°v I ZvgvK †meb.................................260
Ace¨q.....................................................................261
AwgZe¨q. .................................................................261
†hbvt (e¨wfPvi...........................................................261
n¯Í ˆg_yb. .................................................................262
evjK ˆg_yb...............................................................262
e` bRi. . .................................................................263
MxeZ: (Ac‡ii †`vl PP©v) ............................................263
†PvMj‡Lvix: (KzUbvgx) .................................................264
Mvwj-MvjvR I Akøxj K_v ejv........................................265
iwmKZv I e¨½-we`ªƒc Kiv.............................................265
iæ² K_v ejv.............................................................265
wg_¨v ejv. .................................................................266
†ekx K_v ejv............................................................267
†Zvlv‡gv` ev PvUzKvwiZv................................................267
K‡qKwU DËg PwiÎ I Zv AR©‡bi gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖwµqv.........268
mei ev ˆah©...............................................................268
wnj&g ev mnbkxjZv.....................................................269
ÿgv I `qv cÖ`k©b.......................................................269
D`viZv....................................................................270
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 16
mبenvi. . .................................................................270
Bbmvd I b¨vq civqYZv...............................................271
A½xKvi iÿv Kiv........................................................271
cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv.......................................................272
webq I bgªZv.............................................................272
mZZv I mZ¨evw`Zv.....................................................273
AvgvbZ`vix...............................................................273
MvqiZ ev AvZ¥gh©v`v‡eva..............................................274
†`kvZ¥‡eva ................................................................274
nvqv ev j¾v..............................................................275
AwZw_ civqYZv.........................................................276
åvZ…Z¡ I †¯œn-ggZv.....................................................276
Z¨vM I e`vb¨Zv..........................................................277
KvbvAvZ ev A‡í Zzwó...................................................278
GLjvm I mnxn wbqZ .................................................278
ZvKIqv I †Lv`vfxwZ ..................................................278
Zvdexh ev wb‡R‡K Avjøvn&i Dci †mvc`© Kiv .....................279
†ihv-wej-Kvhv ev Avjøvni dqmvjvq ivhx _vKv ...................279
ZvIqv°zj ev Avjøvn&i Dci fimv ....................................280
†kvKi .....................................................................280
LyïÕ Lyh~Õ (w¯’iZv I GKvMÖZv) ........................................281
LvId ev Avjøvni fq ..................................................281
iRvÕ ev Avjøvni ing‡Zi Avkv ......................................282
Avjøvni gneŸZ I kIK ...............................................282
ûeŸ wdjøvn I eyM&h wdjøvn .............................................284
hyn&` ev `ywbqvi †gvn Z¨vM ............................................284
ˆkw_j¨, msKínxbZv cÖf…wZ B”Qvi e¨vwa cÖm½ ....................284
Mªš’cÄx ....................................................................286
17 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 18
19 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 20
 21 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
AwfgZ
ِ ‫ﺑِـﺴـ ِﻢ‬
‫ﷲ اﻟﱠﺮ ْﺣ ٰـﻤ ِﻦ اﻟﱠﺮِﺣْﻴ ِﻢ‬ ْ
‫ﻼم َﻋ ٰﻠﻰ َر ُﺳ ْﻮﻟِﻪ� ُﻣﺒَـﻠِّـ ـ ِﻎ‬ ُ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﺼ َﻼةُ َواﻟـ ﱠ‬ ‫ َواﻟ ﱠ‬،‫ﺎت‬ ُ ‫ـﺤ‬ َ ‫ﺼﺎﻟ‬ َْ ْ
ِِّٰ ‫اَﻟْـﺤﻤ ُﺪ‬
ِ ‫ﻪﻠﻟ اﻟﱠ ِﺬي ﺑِــﻨِﻌﻤﺘِﻪ� ﺗَﺘِـ ﱡﻢ اﻟـ ﱠ‬
َْ
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ٰ ٰ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ْ ‫ـﺤﺎﺑﻪ� َوﻋُﻠَ َـﻤﺎء اُﱠﻣﺘﻪ اﻟْ َـﻤ‬
‫ﺴ ــﺌُ ْـﻮﻟـﻴّ ْـﻴ َـﻦ ﺑـﺎﺑْ َـﻼ ِغ‬ َ‫ﺻ‬ ْ َ‫ َو َﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻪ� َوا‬،‫ﺎﺎﻧت َو َﻫﺎدى اﻟْ َﻜﺎﺋﻨَﺎت‬ َ ‫ْاﻻَ َﻣ‬
ِ ِ
!‫ أ ﱠﻣﺎ ﺑَ ْـﻌ ُﺪ‬،‫ﺎﺎﻧت َواﻟْـ ِﻬ َﺪ َاﺎﻳت‬ َ ‫ْﻚ ْاﻻَ َﻣ‬
َ ‫ﺗﻠ‬ِ
KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi Ávb Avjøvn cv‡Ki Amxg mËvi Amxg Drm †_‡K
DrmvwiZ| GB Áv‡bi MfxiZv I we¯Í…wZ mxgve×Zv gy³| KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi
Ávb wb‡q ZvB hZB PP©v I M‡elYv n‡q‡Q Ges n‡”Q ZZB Gi MfxiZv I
we¯Í…wZ, ZZB Gi e¨vwß I weKvk cwiùzwUZ n‡q‡Q Ges n‡q P‡j‡Q| GB
Áv‡bi we¯§q †kl n‡e bv †Kvb w`b! AZx‡Z KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi Bj&g (Ávb)
†_‡K M‡elYv K‡i Ávb-weÁv‡bi eû kvLv-cÖkvLv D™¢veb Kiv n‡q‡Q| PwiÎ
weÁvb, mgvR weÁvb, f~‡Mvj weÁvb, A_© weÁvb cÖf…wZ Zvi ¯^vÿ¨|
wewkó gynvwÏQ, M‡elK Av‡jg nv‡dR gvIjvbv gynv. †ngv‡qZ DÏxb
mv‡ne Avgvi AZ¨šÍ myü` I Av¯’vfvRb e¨w³Z¡| wZwb KziAvb nv`xQ †_‡K
M‡elYv K‡i Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb-†K kv¯¿ AvKv‡i iƒc †`qvi †h cÖ‡Póv MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z Bmjvgx Ávb-weÁv‡bi kvLv mg~‡ni ZvwjKvq Avi GKwU Abb¨
ms‡hvRb n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b Kwi| Avwg Zvi iwPZ ÒBmjvgx g‡bvweÁvbÓ kxl©K
M‡elYvjä cvÐzwjwcLvbv Av‡`¨vcvšÍ cvV K‡iwQ| wZwb KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi
Av‡jv‡K AvKvwei Avmjvd I c~e©m~ix Djvgv I Qywdqv‡q †Kiv‡gi Dc¯’vwcZ
wewfbœ wKZve-c‡Î Qwo‡q wQwU‡q _vKv gb¯ÍvwZ¡K ZË¡, Z_¨ I e¨vL¨v mg~n‡K
mymse× K‡i †m ¸‡jv‡KB g~jZt DcvË I Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e e¨envi K‡i
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb‡K kv¯¿ AvKv‡i web¨¯Í K‡i‡Qb Ges AZ¨šÍ weÁZvi mv‡_
cÖ‡Z¨KUv D™¢eb Ges Dc¯’vwcZ DcvË I Dcv`vb mg~n‡K KziAvb-nv`x‡Qi
weï× `jxj cÖgvY Øviv my-cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn Zv‡K Rvhv‡q
Lv‡qi `vb K‡ib Ges Zvi D™¢vebx kw³‡K AviI e„w× K‡i †`b| c~‡e© wZwb
ÒAvnKv‡g wh‡›`MxÓ bvgK †h MÖš’Lvbv iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi b¨vq ÒBmjvgx
g‡bvweÁvbÓ MÖš’LvwbI e¨vcK gKe~wjq¨vZ (MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv) AR©b KiæK- GB
Kvgbv Kwi| Avgxb!
webxZ
(gvIjvbv) gvng~`yj nvQvb
gynZvwgg-Rv‡gqv Bmjvwgqv `viæj Dj~g gv`vwbqv, hvÎvevox, XvKv
Zvs 29/7/2001 Bs Avgxi-gRwj‡m `vÔIqvZzj nK, evsjv‡`k
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 22
AwfgZ
‫اﷲ اﻟﱠﺮ ْﺣـﻤٰ ِﻦ اﻟﱠﺮِﺣْﻴِﻢ‬
ِ ‫ﺑِـﺴ ِـﻢ‬
ْ
ِ
‫ﺼﻠﱢ ْﻰ َﻋﻠٰﻰ َر ُﺳْﻮﻟِﻪ اﻟْ َﻜِﺮﻳِْﻢ‬
َ ُ‫ـﺤ َﻤ ُﺪﻩٗ َوﻧ‬
ْ َ‫ﻧ‬
ZiæY †jLK I M‡elK gvIjvbv †ngv‡qZ DÏxb GKRb
cÖwZfvai Av‡jg| wZwb cvðv‡Z¨i g‡bvweÁv‡bi welqwU wb‡q `xN©w`b
hveZ M‡elYv Pvwj‡q G‡K KziAvb I mybœv‡ni wfwˇZ Bmjvgx KiY
K‡i ÔBmjvgx g‡bvweÁv‡bÕ iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i‡Qb| e¯Íy Z g‡bvweÁvb
cvðv‡Z¨i Avwe®‹…Z bZzb †Kvb weÁvb bq| GUv Bmjv‡gi Ava¨vwZ¥K
Áv‡biB GKwU Ask| cvðv‡Z¨i weÁvbxiv Zv‡`i wPšÍv-†PZbvi
Av‡jv‡K M‡elYv K‡i Gi we¯Í…wZ NwU‡q‡Q gvÎ| g‡bvweÁv‡bi wfwË
nj gb| Bmjvg Cgv‡bi †h `vIqvZ w`‡q‡Q- Zv gy‡Li ¯^xKv‡ivw³ I
gb w`‡q GKxb Kivi bvg| Cgvb AvewZ©Z n‡”Q g‡bi gva¨‡g|
Zvici Bmjvg PwiÎ MV‡bi K_v e‡j‡Q| Dnvi g~j m¤úK©I g‡bi
m‡½| g‡bi wewfbœ Ae¯’vi I gvbwmKZvi Dbœq‡bi wbwgË Bmjvg
whKi-Gi e¨e¯’v w`‡q‡Q| GgbwK gb gvbwmKZvi wewfbœ Ae¯’vi cÖPzi
weeiY nv`x‡Q D‡jøL i‡q‡Q| G welq¸‡jv‡K g‡bvweÁvb bvg w`‡q
cvðv‡Z¨i weÁvbxiv M‡elYv K‡i AvaywbK RM‡Zi iæwPm¤§Z I
hyw³MÖvn¨ K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| Bmjvgx RMZ Ávb weÁv‡bi PP©v I M‡elYvi
†ÿ‡Î wcwQ‡q covq cvðvZ¨ RMZ G K…wZ‡Z¡i `vex`vi n‡q‡Q| GUv
Ggb wKQy bq| †Kbbv GK mg‡q `~i AZx‡Zi g„ZcÖvq I mgvwa¯’ Ávb
weÁvb mg~n KziAvb I mybœv‡ni Áv‡bi wfwˇZ Bmjvgx gbxlxiv
Bmjvgx KiY K‡i RvwZ‡K Dcnvi w`‡qwQ‡jb| †hgb- `k©b,
ZK©kv¯¿, imvqb kv¯¿ I wPwKrmv weÁvb cÖf…wZ| g„ZcÖvq G
weÁvb¸‡jv‡K KziAvb I mybœv‡ni wfwˇZ Bmjvgx gbxlxiv Bmjvgx
KiY K‡i cybR©xweZ K‡i †i‡L †M‡Qb| ïay Zv-B bq, eis Av‡iv
gRe~Z, kw³kvjx I MwZkxj K‡i †i‡L †M‡Qb| `xN©Kvj hveZ
Bmjvgx Ki‡Yi KvRwU †hb w¯ÍwgZ n‡q wM‡qwQj| Ávb weÁv‡bi Pig
DrKl©Zvi G hy‡M cvðv‡Z¨i be be Avwe®‹…Z Ávb-weÁvb mg~n‡K
KziAvb I mybœv‡ni wfwˇZ Bmjvgx KiY K‡i cybM©wVZ Kiv n‡j
wek¦evmx GKwU bZzb †PZbv kw³ jvf Ki‡Z mÿg nZ m‡›`n †bB|
 23 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
G mg‡qi Rb¨ GUv wQj GKUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Bmjvgx `vex| A_P G
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Kv‡Ri cÖwZ AvMÖn I mvabv cÖ‡qvR‡bi Zzjbvq AZ¨šÍ
bMb¨| G‡nb Ae¯’vq Ziæb †jLK I M‡elK gvIjvbv †ngv‡qZ DÏxb
GK `ytmvnmx f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i KziAvb mybœv‡ni wfwˇZ cvðv‡Z¨i
g‡bvweÁvb‡K Bmjvgx KiY Kivi Kv‡R g‡bv‡hvMx nb Ges ÔBmjvgx
g‡bvweÁv‡bÕi GKwU mdj iƒc‡iLv `uvo Kiv‡Z mÿg nb| Avgvi
aviYv g‡Z evsjv fvlvq cvðv‡Z¨i g‡bvweÁvb‡K Bmjvgx KiY Kivi
Kv‡R GUvB me©cÖ_g D‡`¨vM| GKRb ZiæY Av‡jg I M‡elK G
weij K…wZ‡Z¡i AwaKvix n‡q evsjvfvlx RvwZi gh©v`v I †MŠie e„w×
Ki‡Z mÿg n‡q‡Qb| RvwZi cÿ n‡Z Zv‡K RvbvB A‡kl ab¨ev`|
G ZiæY Av‡jg I M‡el‡Ki wbKU RvwZ Av‡iv A‡bK wKQy
Avkv K‡i|
Avwg G eBwU gv`ivmv wkÿvi Dc‡ii †Kvb RvgvAv‡Zi
wm‡jevmfz³ Kiv evÃbxq e‡j g‡b Kwi| Avkv Kwi eBwU gv`ivmv
wkÿvi I wkÿK‡`i gvb Dbœq‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡e|
Avwg bMY¨, `yÔAv Kwi- Avjøvn cvK †hb G ZiæY Av‡jg I
M‡elK‡K Ke~j K‡ib Ges Zvi gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i I Bmjv‡gi †MŠie
I gh©v`v e„w×i Av‡iv ZvIdxK `vb K‡ib| Avgxb!

gvIjvbv gynv¤§v` Avãyj RveŸvi

gnvmwPe
ZvwiL : 16/07/2001 Ct †edvKzj gv`vwiwmj Avivweqv evsjv‡`k
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 24
f‚wgKv
‫ﺑﺴﻢ اﷲ اﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ اﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬
‫ـﻦ َو َﺧﺎﺗَ ِـﻢ‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫ـﺤ ْﻤ ُﺪ ﻟِﻠِّٰﻪ َر ﱢ‬
َ ‫ﺴَﻼُم َﻋﻠٰﻰ َﺳﻴﱢﺪ اﻟْ ُـﻤْﺮ َﺳﻠْﻴ‬ ‫ﺼَﻼةُ َواﻟـ ﱠ‬ ‫ـﻦ َواﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ب اﻟْـﻌٰـﻠَـﻤ ْـﻴـ‬ َ ْ‫اَﻟ‬
!‫ أَﱠﻣﺎ ﺑَ ْـﻌ ُﺪ‬،‫ـﺤﺒِﻪٖ اَ ْﺟ َـﻤِﻌْﻴ َﻦ‬ ِ ِ
ْ‫ﺻ‬ َ ‫ـﻦ َوَﻋﻠٰﻰ اٰﻟﻪٖ َو‬ َ ‫اﻟـﻨﱠـﺒـﻴﱢ ْـﻴ‬
†`n Avi gb GB `yB‡qi mgwó nj gvbyl| gb nj cwiPvjK Avi
†`n nj gb KZ…©K cwiPvwjZ| †`‡ni AvPvi AvPiY, MwZ-cÖK…wZ
mewKQyB wbqwš¿Z n‡q _v‡K GB g‡bi Øviv| AZGe ejv hvq-†KD
gb‡K wVK Ki‡Z cvi‡jB Zvi mg¯Í K_vevZ©v, AvPvi-AvPiY mwVK
c‡_ PvwjZ n‡e| nv`xQ GB cwiPvwjKv kw³-gb m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Q,
ِ ‫ﱡ‬ ِ ْ ‫اََﻻ اِ ﱠن ﻓِـﻰ اﻟْـﺠـﺴ ِﺪ ﻟَـﻤ‬
‫ت‬ْ ‫ﺴ َﺪ‬ َ َ‫ﺴ ُﺪ ُﻛﻠﻪٗ َوا َذا ﻓ‬َ ‫ـﺠ‬َ ْ‫ـﺢ اﻟ‬
َ ُ‫ﺻﻠ‬
َ ‫ﺖ‬ ْ ‫ـﺤ‬َ ُ‫ﺻﻠ‬َ ‫ﻀﻐَﺔً ا َذا‬ ُ ََ
ِ ‫ﱡ‬
.‫ْﺐ‬ُ ‫ـﻰ اﻟْـَﻘﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺴ ُﺪ ُﻛﻠـﻪٗ اََﻻ َوﻫ‬ َ ‫ـﺠ‬ َ ْ‫ﺴ َﺪ اﻟ‬ َ َ‫ﻓ‬
A_©vr, †R‡b ivL-†`‡ni Af¨šÍ‡i GKUv gvsm LÐ i‡q‡Q, hw`
†mUv wVK n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j cy‡iv †`n wVK n‡q hv‡e| Avi hw` †mUv
bó n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j cy‡iv †`‡n d¨vmv` NU‡e| †R‡b ivLÑ †mwU nj
gb ev AvZ¥v| (†evLvix I gymwjg)
G nv`x‡Q †h gb ev AvZ¥v m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q, †mB gb ev AvZ¥v
m¤úwK©Z weÁvb‡KB ejv nq g‡bvweÁvb| g‡bvweÁvb cvV Ki‡j
Rvbv hvq g‡bi †Kvb ai‡bi Av‡eM Abyf‚wZ †_‡K †Kvb ai‡bi
AvPiY m„wó nq| Avevi †Kvb ai‡bi K_vevZ©v, AvPvi-AvPiY I
cwi‡ek cÖK…wZ g‡bi Dci †Kvb ai‡bi cÖfve †d‡j _v‡K| GUv
Rvb‡j mwVK AvPiY m„wói Rb¨ wb‡Ri gb‡K mwVK c‡_ cwiPvwjZ
Kiv hvq| Avevi A‡b¨i g‡bi Dci weiƒc cÖwZwµqv n‡Z cv‡i- Ggb
AvPiY †_‡K weiZ _vKv hvq Ges A‡b¨i gvbwmK MwZ‡K AbyK‚‡j
Avbv m¤¢e nq|
Bmjv‡gi wkÿvbxwZ, `vIqv‡Zi c×wZ, Bev`Z Ges gyÔAvgvjv,
gyÔAvkviv me©‡ÿ‡ÎB gb¯ÍvwË¡K AvbyK‚j¨ m„wó I Zv a‡i ivLvi wel‡q
¯^hZœ `„wó ivLv n‡q‡Q| gb‡K MVb Kivi Rb¨ †hgb me© cÖ_g Cgv‡bi
w`KUv‡K AMÖMY¨ we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q, †Zgwbfv‡e Bev`Z, gyÔAvgvjv,
 25 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
gyÔAvkviv me wKQyi wkÿv I `vIqvZ cÖ`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î Ggb me
bxwZgvjv I c×wZ MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q hv g‡bi MVb I MÖnY cÖwµqv‡K
AbyK‚j Ki‡Z cv‡i|
ÔBmjvgx g‡bvweÁvbÕ kxl©K G MÖš’ cvV Ki‡j †KD gyL †`‡L
g‡bi K_v e‡j w`‡Z cvi‡e bv, G MÖš’ cvV Ki‡j ekxKiY we`¨vI
AvqË¡ Kiv hv‡e bv Ges g~jZ G¸‡jv g‡bvweÁv‡bi welqe¯Íy i
AšÍfz©³I bq| eis Bmjv‡gi †`qv wewa-weavb I bxwZgvjvi g‡a¨
KZLvwb gb¯ÍZ¡ i‡q‡Q, g‡bi Dci Bmjvgx wewa-weavb I bxwZgvjvi
KZUzKz cÖfve i‡q‡Q Ges G w`KUvi cÖwZ KZLvwb ¸iæZ¡ Av‡ivc Kiv
n‡q‡Q Av‡jvP¨ MÖ‡š’ G me m¤ú‡K©B Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ms‡ÿ‡c
Bmjvgx wewa-weavb I bxwZgvjvi g‡bv‰eÁvwbK Kvh©KvwiZv Ges
Bmjv‡g g‡bvweÁv‡bi Ae¯’vb m¤úwK©Z Av‡jvPbv I eY©bvB G MÖ‡š’
mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q|
Bmjv‡gi g‡bvweÁvb m¤ú‡K© †Kvb MÖš’ ev cÖeÜ Av‡Q e‡j AvR
ch©šÍ Avgvi †MvPixf‚Z nqwb| Zvdmxi MÖ‡š’ wewfbœ Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq
Ges nv`x‡Qi wewfbœ e¨vL¨v I gbxlx‡`i wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z LwÐZ
Z_¨mg~‡ni Dci wfwË K‡i Ges mywbw`©ó bxwZgvjvi wfwˇZ
KziAv‡bi wewfbœ AvqvZ Ges mswkøó welq m¤úwK©Z nv`x‡Qi Dci
M‡elYv K‡i Av‡jvP¨ MÖ‡š’i iƒc †`qv n‡q‡Q| myZivs KviI weÁ
`„wó‡Z †Kv_vI †Kvb ms‡kvab ev ms‡hvR‡bi cÖ‡qvRb Abyf‚Z nIqvi
ci GB Aag‡K AeMZ Ki‡j K…ZÁZvi mv‡_ cieZ©x‡Z Zv
mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡e BbkvAvjøvn|
me©‡k‡l mvaviY g‡bvweÁv‡bi avivmg~n Ges eÿgvb MÖ‡š’
ewY©Z g‡bvweÁvb m¤^wjZ Bmjvgx bxwZgvjvi ga¨Kvi GKwU †gŠwjK
cv_©‡K¨i w`‡K Bw½Z Ki‡Z PvB| mvaviY g‡bvweÁv‡b cÖavbZt
wZbwU c×wZi mvnv‡h¨ M‡elYv K‡i cÖvYxi AvPiY m¤ú‡K© GKwU Ávb
wm×v‡šÍ †cuŠQv nq- (1) cixÿY c×wZ (Experimental Method)
(2) ch©‡eÿY c×wZ (Observation Method) (3) wPwKrmvg~jK
c×wZ (Clinical Method)|
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 26
cÿvšÍ‡i GKB e¯Íy ev NUbv‡K †K›`ª K‡i KziAvb nv`xQ Ges
gbxlx‡`i MÖ‡š’i wewfbœ ¯’v‡b †h me LwÐZ Z_¨ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, †m
¸‡jv‡K mgwš^Z Kivi ci †h me mvaviY m~Î I wbqg Avwe¯‹…Z
n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv‡KB Av‡jvP¨ MÖ‡š’ wewfbœ wk‡ivbvg I Dc-wk‡ivbv‡gi
Aax‡b Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wm×v‡šÍ †cuŠQvi Rb¨ wbQK K…wÎg
cwi‡e‡k cwiPvwjZ cixÿY ev Bw›`ªq-wbf©i ch©‡eÿY c×wZ AbymiY
Kiv nqwb|
KziAvb nv`x‡Qi we¯§q †kl n‡e bv †Kvb w`b| KziAvb nv`xQ
I Bmjvg‡K wb‡q M‡elYv I ch©v‡jvPbvi aviv ZvB Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e
cÖwZwbqZ| g‡bvweÁv‡bi Av‡jv‡K Bmjvg‡K ch©v‡jvPbvi Avgvi
GB ÿz`ª cÖ‡Póv hw` †mB Ae¨vnZ avivi mv‡_ mshy³ nq Ges
cvVKgnj Gi †_‡K GZUzKzI DcK…Z nb Z‡eB Avgvi kªg mv_©K
e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e|
MÖš’wUi cvÐzwjwc †ek K‡qKRb Djvgv‡K w`‡q hvPvB-evQvB
Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ cÖL¨vZ gynvwÏQ I kvBLyj nv`xQ nhiZ gvIt
gvng~`yj nvmvb (`v. ev.) gynZvwgg I kvqLyj nv`xQ, hvÎvevox
gv`ªvmv-Gi bvg we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL¨| Aa¨vcK gÄyiæj nK mv‡ne I
W. Avwbmy¾vgvb mv‡ne cvÐzwjwci Av‡`¨vcvšÍ Mfxifv‡e hvPvB-evQvB
I wKQy ms‡kvab c~e©K ¯^n‡¯Í AwfgZ wj‡L w`‡q Avgv‡K K…Zv_©
K‡i‡Qb|
Avjøvn& Avgv‡`i mKj‡K DËg Rvhv `vb Kiæb|

webxZ
Zvs 21/8/91 gynv¤§v` †ngv‡qZ DÏxb
 27 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb

cÖ_g Aa¨vq
g‡bvweÁv‡bi cÖK…wZ I KwZcq †gŠj aviYv
(Nature of Psychology and some basic concepts)

g‡bvweÁv‡bi msÁv
Ôg‡bvweÁvbÕ-†K Bs‡iRx‡Z ejv nq Psychology kãwU MÖxK
kã, Psyche (gb ev AvZ¥v) Ges Logos (weÁvb) †_‡K m„wó n‡q‡Q|
Aviex‡Z g‡bvweÁvb‡K ejv nq ‫ـﺲ‬ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ْﻢ اﻟـﻨَـْﻔـ‬
ُ ‫( ﻋ ـ ـﻠ‬Bj&gybœvd&m) GLv‡b ‫ﻋﻠْﻢ‬
kãwU weÁvb A‡_© Ges ‫ ﻧَـْﻔ ــﺲ‬kãwU gb ev AvZ¥v A‡_© e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|
myZivs AvÿwiK A‡_© g‡bvweÁvb‡K gb ev AvZ¥v m¤^Üxq weÁvb ejv
hvq| c~‡e© g‡bvweÁv‡bi msÁv Gfv‡eB ejv nZ| AvaywbK
g‡bvweÁvbx‡`i g‡Z g‡bvweÁvb nj AvPiY I gvbwmK cÖwµqvmg~‡ni
weÁvb m¤§Z ch©v‡jvPbv|
g‡bvweÁv‡bi Av‡jvP¨ welq
AvZ¥v ev gb, †PZbv I cÖvYxi AvPiY nj g‡bvweÁv‡bi Av‡jvP¨
welq| g‡bvweÁv‡b cÖvYxi wPšÍv-†PZbv, Av‡eM, Abyf‚wZ, wek¦vm
BZ¨vw` gvbwmK cÖwµqv Ges Zvi d‡j wK AvPiY cÖKvk †c‡q _v‡K,
Avevi †Kvb ai‡bi AvPvi-AvPi‡Y wK gvbwmK cÖwµqv N‡U _v‡K Zv
wb‡q weÁvb m¤§Z Av‡jvPbv ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q _v‡K|
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 28
g‡bvweÁv‡bi D‡Ïk¨
†h †Kvb weÁv‡bi D‡Ïk¨ nj wewfbœ e¯Íy ev NUbv we‡kølY K‡i
mvaviY wbqg Avwe®‹vi Kiv| Z`ªƒc g‡bvweÁv‡bi D‡Ïk¨ nj cÖvYxi
AvPiY I gvbwmK cÖwµqv m¤^‡Ü wePvi we‡kølY K‡i KZ¸wj mvaviY
me©ev`x m¤§Z wbqg Avwe®‹vi Kiv Ges Hme wbqgvejx Øviv gvby‡li
AvPiY‡K e¨vL¨v Kiv Ges G Ávb‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q gvby‡li Rxeb‡K
mg„w×kvjx Kiv|
g‡bvweÁv‡bi DcKvwiZv
g‡bvweÁv‡bi Ávb †_‡K gvbyl wb‡Ri Av‡eM Abyf‚wZ I AvPiY
m¤^‡Ü Rvb‡Z cv‡i Ges wb‡Ri †Kvb& AvPiY A‡b¨i g‡a¨ wK gvbwmK
cÖwµqv m„wó Ki‡e †m m¤^‡Ü AewnZ n‡Z cv‡i| Gi d‡j wb‡Ri
Av‡eM Abyf‚wZ‡K mwVK fv‡e cwiPvwjZ K‡i gvbwmK ¯^v¯’¨ AÿzYœ
ivL‡Z cv‡i Ges A‡b¨i m‡½I Dchy³ AvPiY Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gfv‡e
g‡bvweÁvb e¨w³MZ I mvgvwRK Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †ÿ‡Î gvbyl‡K cÖÁvi
mv‡_ Pj‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| g‡bvweÁvb Øviv AvPiY‡K mwVK c‡_
cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ cvIqv hvq|
g‡bvweÁv‡bi BwZnvm
AZx‡Z Ôg‡bvweÁvbÕ bv‡g weÁv‡bi †Kvb ¯^Zš¿ kvLv wQj bv|
cÖ_‡g g‡bvweÁvb `k©‡biB AšÍf³ ©z wQj| cÖvPxb MÖxK `vk©wbKMYB
ZLb g‡bvweÁvb welqK wKQy wKQy Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Zb| †mB cÖvPxb
hy‡Mi g‡bvweÁv‡b hv‡`i Ae`vb we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL‡hvM¨, Zviv n‡jb
Gwi÷Uj (Aristotle/ 384-322 ‫ اََر ْﺳﻄُْـﻮ‬L„. c„.) †cø‡Uv (Plato/‫اَﻓْ َـﻼﻃُﻮن‬
427-347 L„. c„.) wn‡cv‡µwUm (Hipocrates) I m‡µwUm (‫ ُﺳْﻘﺮاط‬L„.
c„. 470-399)| Gwi÷Uj Zvi iwPZ De Anima (AvZ¥v m¤^‡Ü)
bvgK cy¯‡Í K AvZ¥v m¤^‡Ü ZrKvjxb cÖPwjZ aviYv mg~n‡K mymse×
K‡ib| wn‡cv‡µwUm L„óc~e© 400 mv‡j me© cÖ_g gvby‡li e¨w³Z¡ wb‡q
Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| †cø‡Uv Ges m‡µwU‡mi †jLvqI gvby‡li gb ev AvZ¥v
m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv cvIqv hvq| cieZ©xKv‡j divmx `vk©wbK †WKvW©
(1569-1650) `vk©wbK jK& (1632-1704) Rxe weÁvbx WviDBb
 29 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
(1809-1882) cÖgyL A‡b‡K g‡bvweÁvb msµvšÍ wewfbœ welq wb‡q
Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb, hvi A‡bKUv cieZ©xKv‡ji g‡bvweÁvbxiv
cÖZ¨vL¨vbI K‡i‡Qb|
g‡bvweÁv‡bi mwZ¨Kvi cixÿv wbixÿv ïiæ nq 1879 mvj
†_‡K| GB mgq Rvg©vbxi `vk©wbK I wPwKrmK DÛ& (Wund
1832-1920) mv‡ne wjc&wR‡M g‡bvweÁvb m¤^Üxq GK M‡elYvMvi
¯’vcb K‡ib| GLvb †_‡KB g‡bvweÁv‡bi AvaywbK hyM aiv nq| Gi
c~‡e© MÖxK `k©‡bi hyM †_‡K Dbwesk kZvwãi †klva© ch©šÍ mgq‡K
g‡bvweÁv‡bi cÖvPxb hyM ev cÖvK ˆeÁvwbK hyM ejv hvq| L„óxq 1879
mvj †_‡K ïiæ K‡i eZ©gvbKvj ch©šÍ mgq‡K g‡bvweÁv‡bi ˆeÁvwbK
hyM ev AvaywbK hyM ejv nq, hvi m~Pbv nq Rvg©vwb‡Z DÛ& KZ…©K
g‡bvweÁvwbK M‡elYvMvi ¯’vc‡bi ga¨ w`‡q| D‡Ûi M‡elYvMvi
¯’vc‡bi ci ciB Av‡gwiKvi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b g‡bv‰eÁvwbK M‡elYvi
Rb¨ AviI wKQy M‡elYvMvi cÖwZwôZ nq Ges GB me M‡elYvMv‡i
Kvh©iZ g‡bvweÁvbxiv bZzb bZzb `„wóf½xi m~ÎcvZ K‡ib| Gfv‡e
g‡bv‰eÁvwbK Z_¨ I ZË¡¸‡jv M‡elYv I Av‡jvPbv ch©v‡jvPbvi ga¨
w`‡q cwiewZ©Z, cwigvwR©Z I cwiewשZ n‡Z n‡Z eZ©gvb ¯Í‡i G‡m
DbœxZ n‡q‡Q| G nj mvaviY g‡bvweÁv‡bi mswÿß BwZnvm|
Bmjvg Z_v KziAvb mybvœ q g‡bv‰eÁvwbK Z_¨ I Z‡Ë¡i ch©vß
mgvnvi i‡q‡Q Ges wewfbœ ûKzg-AvnKvg I gvmAvjv-gvmv‡qj G¸‡jvi
Dci wfwË K‡i cÖewZ©Z n‡q‡Q; hv gvbe Rxe‡bi K_vevZ©v, Pjv-†div,
AvPvi-AvPiY AvKx`v-wek¦vm, Av‡eM-Abyfw‚ Z BZ¨vw` mvwe©K †ÿ‡Î
Kvh©Ki i‡q‡Q| Z‡e Gme gb¯ÍvwË¡K wbqg-bxwZ I g‡bv‰eÁvwbK
welq¸‡jv‡K ¯^ZšÍfv‡e kv¯¿ AvKv‡i iƒcvqY I msKj‡bi Kv‡R †KD
GwM‡q Av‡mbwb ev G¸‡jvi Dci M‡elYvi Rb¨ †Kvb M‡elYvMvi
cÖwZôvi K_vI †kvbv hvq bv| wewfbœ Zvdmx‡ii wKZve, nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨v
MÖš,’ c~em© i~ x Djvgv I gvkv‡qL‡`i iPbvejx Ges gbxlx‡`i eB c‡Î
Qwo‡q wQwU‡q _vKv G RvZxq Z_¨ I ZË¡¸‡jv‡K GKwÎZ K‡i mywbw`©ó
c×wZ Abymv‡i †m¸‡jv‡K kv¯¿ AvKv‡i iƒc †`qvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q AÎ
MÖ‡š’| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvB fzj-ÎæwU ÿgv Ki‡bIqvjv|
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 30
g‡bvweÁv‡bi kvLv cÖkvLv
AvaywbKKv‡j g‡bvweÁv‡bi eû kvLvi D™¢e n‡q‡Q|
g‡bvweÁvbxiv gvbe AvPi‡Yi G‡KK w`K wb‡q M‡elYv K‡i GK
GK kvLvi D™¢e NUv‡”Qb| mvaviY g‡bvweÁv‡b G ch©šÍ †h me
kvLvi D™¢e n‡q‡Q Zb¥‡a¨ cÖwm׸‡jv nj,
(1) wkÿv g‡bvweÁvb (Educational Psychology)
(2) wPwKrmv g‡bvweÁvb (Clinical Psychology)
(3) wkíxq g‡bvweÁvb (Industrial Psychology)
(4) cÖ‡KŠkj g‡bvweÁvb (Engineering Psychology)
(5) mgvR g‡bvweÁvb (Social Psychology)
(6) cwievi g‡bvweÁvb (Family Psychology)
(7) wkï g‡bvweÁvb (Child Psychology)
(8) weKvk m¤^Üxq g‡bvweÁvb (Developmental Psychology)
(9) gvbm cwigvcb (Psychometrics)
(10) wb‡`©kbv g‡bvweÁvb (Counselling Psychology) BZ¨vw`|
AvaywbK g‡bvweÁvb GK RwUj I we¯Í…Z †ÿÎ| AvaywbK
g‡bvwÁvbxiv AvR ïay gvby‡li KvRKg©, wPšÍv, Av‡eM, Abyf‚wZ, B”Qv,
AbyivMB bq cÖvYxi AvPiY‡KI Zviv wewfbœ `„wó‡KvY †_‡K ch©v‡jvPbv
Ki‡Qb| GQvovI AvRKvj Zviv bvbv M‡elYvq wb‡qvwRZ i‡q‡Qb|
†KD M‡elYv Ki‡Qb mvgwiK evwnbx I wegvbevwnbxi †jvK‡`i
cÖwZiÿv e¨e¯’v m¤úwK©Z cÖwkÿ‡Yi †ÿ‡Î wKfv‡e g‡bvweÁvb‡K
Kv‡R jvMv‡bv hvq| †KD M‡elYv Ki‡Qb cÖPv‡ii gva¨‡g `ªe¨ mvgMÖxi
Pvwn`v evov‡bvi †ÿ‡Î wKfv‡e g‡bvweÁvb‡K cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq| †KD
†KD Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z Pv‡”Qb KjKviLvbvi kªwgK we‡`ªvn `gb I
AwaK Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ kªwgK‡`i Drmvn m„wói j‡ÿ¨ wK wK gb¯ÍvwË¡K
†KŠkj D™¢veb Kiv hvq| Avevi †KD †KD M‡elYv Ki‡Qb IRbnxb
I cÖPÐ MwZkxj Ae¯’vq gnvïb¨Pvixi ˆ`wnK I gvbwmK cÖwZwµqv
†Kgb nq Ges †Kb nq Zv wb‡q| BZ¨vw` bvbvwea wel‡qi Av‡jvPbvi
gva¨‡g AvR‡Ki g‡bvweÁvb GK weivU cwiwa‡Z we¯Í…Z n‡q‡Q|
Gfv‡e AvR‡Ki g‡bvweÁv‡bi i‡q‡Q eûav we¯Í…Z kvLv|
 31 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
Bmjvgx welqe¯Íy Ges bxwZgvjvi ¸iæZ¡ I †gRvh Abymv‡i
Av‡jvP¨ MÖ‡š’ (Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁv‡b) wkíxq g‡bvweÁvb1 cÖ‡KŠkj
g‡bvweÁvb2 weKvk m¤^Üxq g‡bvweÁvb3 gvbm cwigvcb4 I wb‡`©kbv
g‡bvweÁvb5 m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv nqwb, eis Gm‡ei ¯’‡j Bev`Z
g‡bvweÁvb, `vIqvZ g‡bvweÁvb, AvPvi-e¨envi m¤^Üxq g‡bvweÁvb,
PwiÎ g‡bvweÁvb,cÖf…wZ K‡qKwU kvLv ˆZix K‡i G¸‡jv m¤^‡Ü
g‡bv‰eÁvwbK Z_¨ I ZË¡ mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb‡K kv¯¿ AvKv‡i iƒc †`qvi GB cÖv_wgK
cÖ‡Póvq Avwg bqwU Aa¨v‡q bqwU kvLv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kivi †Póv
K‡iwQ| Avi GKwU Aa¨vq (cÖ_g Aa¨vq) †i‡LwQ g‡bvweÁvb kv‡¯¿i
cÖv_wgK I cÖvmw½K welqvejx Rvbvi Rb¨| fwel¨‡Z Bmjvgx
g‡bvweÁvb wb‡q AviI AwaKZi M‡elYv Kiv n‡j nqZ AviI bZzb
kvLv we¯Í…Z Kiv hv‡e Ges G¸‡jv‡KI AviI cwiewשZ I cwigvwR©Z
Kiv m¤¢e n‡e|

1. Ôwkíxq g‡bvweÁvbÕ- g‡bvweÁv‡bi G kvLvq wK wK Kvi‡Y wk‡ívrcv`b

K‡g, wKfv‡e kªwgK‡`i Kg©KzkjZv evov‡bv hvq, wkíkªg wKfv‡e jvNe Kiv
hvq BZ¨vw` wkí m¤úwK©Z welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq|
2. ÔcÖ‡KŠkj g‡bvweÁvb-G kvLvq h‡š¿i wbqš¿Y e¨e¯’v wKfv‡e DbœZ Kiv
hvq| h‡š¿i MwZ wb‡`©kK, wec` ms‡KZ hš¿vejx wK ai‡bi n‡j Pvj‡Ki
wbqš¿‡Y myweav nq, fzj Kg nq Ges `yN©Ubvi m¤¢vebv K‡g BZ¨vw` welq wb‡q
Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq|
3. ÔweKvk m¤^Üxq g‡bvweÁvbÕ-G kvLvq gvby‡li †`n AvPiY I gbbkxjZvi
µg weKvk m¤^‡Ü Av‡jvPbv Kiv nq|
4. gvbm cwigvcbÕ-G kvLvq gvby‡li eyw×, e¨w³‡Z¡i ˆewkó¨ BZ¨vw` cwigvc
Kivi Rb¨ bZzb bZzb Afxÿv D™¢veb I cixÿ‡Yi Rb¨ msL¨vZvwË¡K c×wZ
D™¢veb Kiv nq|
5. Ôwb‡`©kbv g‡bvweÁvbÕ-g‡bvweÁv‡bi G kvLvq gvbwmK wek„•Ljv, wkí
msKU, cvwievwiK wek„•Ljv I we‡iva BZ¨vw` †ÿ‡Î KiYxq wel‡qi weeiY I
mycivgk© cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q _v‡K| Gi wKQyUv AÎ MÖ‡š’i Ôcwievi g‡bvweÁvbÕ,
wPwKrmv g‡bvweÁvbÕ I ÔPwiÎ g‡bvweÁvbÕ-Aa¨v‡q Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q|
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 32

wØZxq Aa¨vq
wkÿv g‡bvweÁvb
(Educational Psychology)
wkÿY I g‡bvweÁvb
Bmjv‡g Cgvb, Bev`Z, gyÔAvgvjvZ, gyÔAvkvivZ I
AvLjvwKq¨vZ BZ¨vw` m¤úwK©Z bxwZgvjv †hiƒc gb¯ÍË¡ mg„×,
Bmjv‡gi wkÿv bxwZ¸‡jvI Z`ªƒc gb¯ÍvwË¡K †mŠ›`h© gwÐZ| Bmjvgx
wkÿvbxwZi wkÿ‡Yi kZ©, wkÿv_©xi †hvM¨Zv I †kªYx wefvM, wkÿv `vb
c×wZ Z_v Dc¯’vcb bxwZ, wkÿYxq welqe¯Íyi web¨vm I ¯§„wZ-we¯§„wZ
m¤úwK©Z bxwZgvjv ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j Zvi †mŠ›`‡h© Awff~Z n‡Z nq|
wb‡¤œ ch©vqµ‡g Avgiv †m¸‡jv Av‡jvPbvi cÖqvm cvw”Q|
wkÿ‡Yi kZ©
1. †cÖlYv
wkÿY GKwU RwUj I kªg mv‡cÿ cÖwµqv, GB cÖwµqvq
wkÿv_©x‡K wbiew”Qbœ ¯œvqyweK Kó ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z nq, ejeyw× cÖ‡qvM
Ki‡Z nq| Avi gb¯ÍvwË¡Kfv‡eB †Kvb wel‡qi cÖwZ gvby‡li AvMÖn ev
ZvwM` m„wó bv n‡j †m wel‡qi Rb¨ †m Kó ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cÖe„Ë nq bv|
GB ZvwM` ev †cÖlYv1 ZvB wkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ GKwU AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq kZ©|
GUv‡K wkÿ‡Yi c~e©kZ©I ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| wkÿv_©xi g‡a¨ hw`
wkÿ‡Yi ZvwM` m„wó bv nq Zvn‡j Zvi c‡ÿ †Kvb wKQy †kLv m¤¢e
bq| GB ZvwM` ev †cÖlYv wkÿ‡Y Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡e, wkÿY cÖwµqvi
Kó¸‡jv mB‡Z DØy× Ki‡e| †hgb aiv hvK GKwU wkïi ÿzav †c‡q‡Q
I `ya cvb Kivi Rb¨ Zvi g‡a¨ ZvwM` m„wó n‡q‡Q, GB ZvwM` Zv‡K
ÿzav wbe„wËi Rb¨ A‡bK wKQyB Kiv‡e; †hgb †m Kuv`‡e, wRwbm cÎ
ZQbQ Ki‡e, `y‡ai †evZjwU ai‡Z PvB‡e BZ¨vw`| wKšÍy hw` Ggb
Kiv nq †h, `ya K_vwU bv ejv ch©šÍ Zv‡K `ya †`qv n‡e bv-hLbB †m
1. Ô†cÖlYvÕ ev Motive ej‡Z †evSvq gvbyl I cÖvYxi Ggb GKwU Ae¯’v hv
Zv‡`i‡K Kv‡R cÖe„Ë Kivq| Kvgbv-evmbv, D‡Ïk¨, jÿ¨, B”Qv, Awfjvm,
cÖ‡qvRb me wKQyB Gi AšÍfz©³|
 33 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
`ya K_vwU D”PviY Ki‡e ZLbB Zv‡K GK PzgyK `ya †`qv n‡e, Zvn‡j
†`Lv hv‡e Aí w`‡bi g‡a¨B †m `ya ej‡Z wk‡L‡Q| wKšÍy GB wkïwUi
g‡a¨ hw` ÿzav ev `ya cv‡bi cÖwZ †cÖlYv m„wó bv nZ Zvn‡j †m wewfbœ
cÖwZwµqv †gv‡UB KiZ bv, d‡j `ya K_vwU †kLvi m¤¢vebvI Lye K‡g
†hZ| Ggwbfv‡e †Kvb AvPiY hLb cÖvYxi †Kvb †cÖlYv‡K wbe„Ë
Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i, ZLb cÖvYx †mB AvPiYwU wkÿv K‡i| myZivs †`Lv
†Mj †cÖlYv ev ZvwM` I AvMÖn m„wó wkÿ‡Yi GKwU AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq
kZ©| wkÿv_©xi hw` wkÿ‡Yi †cÖlYv I AvMÖn _v‡K Z‡eB Zvi wkÿY
Z¡ivwš^Z n‡e, wkÿ‡Yi AvMÖn Zvi wkÿY cÖwµqvi Dci we‡klfv‡e
cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡e| mnR K_vq †kLevi B”Qv e¨ZxZ †Kvb wKQyB
†kLv hvq bv| †kLvi Rb¨ B”Qv I AvMÖn _vK‡Z nq|
GB †cÖlYv ev ZvwM` I AvMÖn m„wói Rb¨ Bmjvgx wkÿvbxwZ‡Z †h †Kvb
we`¨vkv¯¿ Avi¤¢ Kivi c~‡e© mswkøó kv‡¯¿i dhxjZ, DcKvwiZv I ¸iæZ¡
m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q _v‡K, hv‡Z wkÿv_©x †mB we`¨vkv¯¿ †kLvi
Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq kªg I Kó ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z gvbwmKfv‡e cÖ¯Z yÍ n‡Z cv‡i|
2. eqm
Bmjvg cÖ‡Z¨KUv bi I bvixi Dci Ávb-wkÿv‡K dih K‡i‡Q,
Zv †m †h †Kvb eq‡mB †nvK bv †Kb| G †ÿ‡Î eq‡mi †Kvb kZ©-eÜb
†bB| †h †Kvb †kªYxi †h †Kvb eq‡miB †jvK †nvK bv †Kb Zvi Rb¨
wkÿv_©x nIqvi `yqvi AevwiZ| †`vjbv †_‡K Kei ch©šÍB wkÿv I
ÁvbvR©‡bi eqm| cÖ‡Z¨K‡K g„Zz¨ ch©šÍ wb‡R‡K QvÎ g‡b Kivi Rb¨
Bmjvg DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Q| ejv evûj¨-gvby‡li Rvbvi †kl †bB, ZvB
Avg„Zz¨B Zv‡K wkÿv_©x _vK‡Z n‡e| Aek¨ fvlvMZ wkÿ‡Yi †ÿ‡Î
eq‡miI GKUv cÖfve i‡q‡Q mZ¨| wkï‡`i fvlv wkÿ‡Yi ÿgZv †hgb
µgk evo‡Z _v‡K, †Zgwbfv‡e e„ׇ`i Zv µgk n«vm †c‡Z _v‡K, GUv
Ab¯^xKvh©| GRb¨ cÖv_wgK eq‡mi Ae¯’vUvB wkÿv MÖn‡Yi we‡klZ
fvlvMZ wkÿv MÖn‡Yi AwaKZi AbyK‚j eqm| m¤¢eZ Gw`‡K Bw½Z
K‡iB nhiZ Dgi (iv.) e‡j‡Qb,

َ ‫ﺗَ ـَﻔـﱠﻘ ُـﻬ ْـﻮا ﻗَـ ْـﺒ‬

A_©vr, †Zvgiv †bZv nIqvi c~‡e©B
.‫ـﺴ ﱠـﻮُدْوا‬
َ ُ‫ـﻞ اَ ْن ﺗ‬
wkÿv MÖnY Ki| (†evLvix : cÖ_g LÐ,
17 c„ôv)
*-1
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 34
cÖv_wgK eq‡m g‡bi c`©v ¯^”Q _vKvi Kvi‡Y †mLv‡b †h †Kvb
`vM AwaKZi e×g~j I ¯’vqx nq Ges †m eq‡m g‡bi Kíbv I fvebvi
cwimi we¯Í…Z bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y †mLv‡b Z‡_¨i cÖwµqvRvZ KiY I
Z_¨mg~n msMwVZ Kiv wbS©ÅvU n‡q _v‡K| ¯§„wZ fvÐvi Lvjx _vKvq
Aí cÖ‡Póv‡ZB ZLb ¯§„wZ fvÐv‡i Z‡_¨i ¯’vbvqb mnR nq Ges c~e©
wkÿY cÖwZeÜKZv †`Lv †`q bv| Bgvg evqnvKx KZ…©K Ògv`&LvjÓ
MÖ‡š’ nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡QÑ
A_©vr, †QvU eq‡m ÁvbvR©b cv_‡i ‫ﺶ ﻓِﻰ‬ ‫ْﻢ ﻓِﻰ اﻟ ﱢ‬
ِ ‫ﺼﻐَِﺮ َﻛﺎﻟـﻨﱠ ـْﻘ‬ ُ ‫اَﻟْ ِـﻌﻠ‬
A¼‡bi mgZzj¨| (Avj-gvKvwm`yj
nvQvbv : 293 c„ôv) .‫ـﺠِﺮ‬ َ ْ‫اﻟ‬
َ ‫ـﺤ‬
D³ MÖ‡š’ nhiZ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) KZ…©K ewY©Z Aci GK
nv`x‡Q ivm~j (mv.) e‡jb,
A_©vr, †hŠe‡b †h KziAvb wkÿv ٖ‫َﻣ ْﻦ ﻗََـﺮأَ اﻟْـُﻘْﺮاٰ َن ﻓِ ْﻲ َﺷﺒِ ْـﻴـﺒَـﺘِﻪ‬
K‡i, KziAvb Zvi i³ gvs‡m wg‡k
hvq| (Avj-gvKvwm`yj nvQvbv : 294 c„ôv) .ٖ‫ـﺤِﻤﻪٖ َو َدِﻣﻪ‬ َ َ‫اِ ْﺧﺘَـﻠ‬
ْ َ‫ﻂ اﻟْـُﻘْﺮاٰ ُن ﺑِﻠ‬

wkÿK I g‡bvweÁvb
wkÿv bxwZi †ÿ‡Î wkÿ‡Ki welqwU AwZe ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| g~jZ
wkÿ‡Ki Quv‡PB wkÿv_©x M‡o I‡V| wkÿ‡Ki †hvM¨Zv, Zvi mZZv,
Zvi wPšÍvaviv I gb-gvbwmKZv Ges Zvi AšÍwb©wnZ fve mylgv me
wKQyiB GKUv gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖfve c‡o _v‡K wkÿv_©xi Dci| Be‡b
wmixb e‡jb,
‫ْﻢ ِدﻳْ ٌﻦ ﻓَﺎﻧْﻈُُـﺮْوا‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ا ﱠن ﻫٰ َﺬا اﻟْـﻌﻠ‬
A_©vr, wbðq GB Bj&g nj Øxb|
Kv‡RB Kvi KvQ †_‡K †Zvgiv Øxb
(Bj&g) MÖnY Ki‡Qv Zv hvPvB K‡i .‫َﻋـ ﱠﻤ ْﻦ ﺗَـﺎْ ُﺧ ُﺬْو َن ِدﻳْــﻨَ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
bvI| (gyKvÏvgv‡q gymwjg)
Bmjvgx wkÿvbxwZ‡Z ZvB wkÿ‡Ki g‡a¨ eûwea ¸Yvejxi
mgv‡ek _vK‡Z nq| we‡klZ wkÿv_©xi Dci wkÿ‡Ki †h me
¸Yvejxi gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖfve i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv m¤^‡Ü GLv‡b Av‡jvPbv
Kiv n‡”Q|
 35 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
wkÿ‡Ki ¸Yvejx
1. wkÿK‡K ˆbwZK ¸Y m¤úbœ I myôz gb-gvbwmKZvi AwaKvix
n‡Z n‡e
Bmjvg ïay Rvbvi Rb¨B Rvbv-GB bxwZ‡K mg_©b K‡i bv eis
Rvbv ev Bj&g AR©b Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ †mUv‡K Avg‡j iƒcvwqZ KivB
g~j Kvg¨| Avi ejv evûj¨-Avg‡ji AšÍwb©wnZ kw³B nj PwiÎ ev
ˆbwZK ¸Y| GB PwiÎ ev ˆbwZK ¸‡Yi fvimvg¨Zv weavb‡K ejv nq
ZviweqvZ ev Zvh&wKqv| ZvÕjxg ev wkÿv`v‡bi mv‡_ wkÿ‡Ki ˆbwZK
PwiÎ Ges ZviweqvZ ev Zvh&wKqvi we‡kl m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| wkÿ‡Ki
g‡a¨B hw` Gi Afve _v‡K †m †ÿ‡Î wkÿv_©xi Dci Zvi weiƒc
cÖwZwµqv covUv Awbevh©| ivm~j (mv.)-Gi `vwq‡Z¡i cÖwZ Bw½Z
Ki‡Z wM‡q ZvB Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv ZvÕjxg I ZviweqvZ welq `yÕ†Uv‡K
cvkvcvwk D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Bikv` n‡q‡QÑ
ِ ْ‫ْﻜﺘَﺎب واﻟ‬
ِ
َ‫ـﺤ ْﻜ َﻤﺔ‬ َ َ ‫ﻳُـ َـﻌـﻠﱢ ُـﻤـ ُـﻬ ُﻢ اﻟ‬
A_©vr, wZwb (ivm~j) Zv‡`i‡K wKZve
I wnKgZ wkÿv w`‡eb Ges Zv‡`i
Zvh&wKqv Ki‡eb| (m~iv evKviv : 129) .‫َوﻳُـ َـﺰﱢﻛـ ْـﻴ ـِﻬ ْﻢ‬
Avgj I ˆbwZK Pwi‡Îi ewntcÖKvk nj Bj&g ev wkÿvjä
Áv‡bi cÖv‡qvwMK w`K| Avi gb¯ÍvwË¡K fv‡eB wkÿv_©x wkÿvjä Ávb
ev AwfÁZvi e¨envwiK Dc‡hvwMZv †`L‡Z Pvq| G welqwUI Zvi
†cÖlYvi Dci we‡kl cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i _v‡K| Avi Zvi cÖ_g †ÿÎ nj
wkÿ‡Ki ev¯Íe I e¨envwiK Rxeb| ZvB wkÿ‡Ki e¨envwiK Rxe‡b
wkÿYxq wel‡qi cÖ‡qvM bv †`L‡j wkÿv_©xi †cÖlYv ejewZ nq bv|
AwaKšÍy †ÿÎ we‡k‡l wkÿv_©xi g‡b wkÿYxq wel‡qi e¨envwiK w`K
m¤ú‡K© weiƒc cÖwZ”Qvqv co‡Z cv‡i| `vIqvZ-Aa¨v‡q G m¤ú‡K©
mwe¯Ív‡i Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
2. wkÿK‡K Kgbxq ¸Yvejxi AwaKvix n‡Z n‡e
wkÿK‡K wewfbœ cÖK…wZi Qv·`i wkÿv w`‡Z nq| Gi g‡a¨
gvwR©Z I bgª-f`ª ¯^fv‡ei †hgb _v‡K, †Zgwb _v‡K Aeva¨, Af`ª I
iƒp ¯^fv‡eiI| ZvB wkÿ‡Ki g‡a¨ Kgbxq ¸Yvejx Z_v D`viZv,
bgªZv, Kj¨vYKvwgZv, ÿgv, ˆah©-mwnòzZv cÖf…wZi mgv‡ek _vKv
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 36
evÃbxq| Aeva¨‡K eva¨, Af`ª‡K f`ª Ges iƒp cÖK…wZ‡K bgª
evbv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î K‡VviZv ev iæ`ª kvm‡biI cÖfve i‡q‡Q mZ¨ Ges
†ÿÎ we‡k‡l Zvi Aí we¯Íi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvI Ab¯^xKvh©, Z‡e Kgbxq
¸Yvejxi cÖfve I Kvh©KvwiZv A‡bK †ewk| eis A‡bK mgqB
K‡VviZvq wn‡Z wecixZ n‡q hvq| kvw¯Í A‡bK mgq wkÿv_©xi g‡b
AevwÃZ Av‡e‡Mi m„wó K‡i, Z`ycwi kvw¯Íi f‡q †Kvb wKQy wkÿv
Ki‡j Zvi djI me mgq `xN©¯’vqx nq bv| AZGe kvw¯Íi Zzjbvq
cyi®‹vi Ges K‡VviZvi Zzjbvq KgbxqZvi f‚wgKv wkÿY cÖwµqvi
†ÿ‡Î AwaKZi Kvh©Kix|
ivm~j (mv.)-†K wkÿK wn‡m‡e `ywbqv‡Z †cÖiY Kiv n‡qwQj,
Avi wkÿK wn‡m‡e Zuvi g‡a¨ Gme Kgbxq ¸YvejxiI mgv‡ek
wQj| Gi Ab¨_v n‡j wn‡Z wecixZ nZ| KziAv‡b Kvix‡g ZvB
Bikv` n‡q‡Q,

َ ‫اﷲ ﻟِـْﻨ‬
ِ ‫ﻓَﺒِـﻤﺎ ر ْﺣﻤٍﺔ ﱢﻣﻦ‬
A_©vr, Avjøvn&i `qvq Zzwg Zv‡`i
‫ﺖ ﻟَ ُـﻬ ْﻢ‬ َ َ َ َ
cÖwZ †Kvgj ü`q n‡qwQ‡j; hw`
Zzwg K‡Vvi wPË n‡Z, Z‡e Zviv ‫ْﺐ‬ِ ‫ﻆ اﻟْـَﻘﻠ‬ َ ‫ﺖ ﻓَﻈًّﺎ ﻏَﻠِْﻴ‬َ ‫َﻮ ُﻛْﻨ‬
ْ‫َوﻟ‬
†Zvgvi Avkcvk n‡Z m‡i coZ|
.‫ﻚ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﱠﻮا ﻣ ْﻦ َﺣْﻮﻟ‬
(m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb : 159) ْ‫َﻻﻧْـَﻔﻀ‬
nv`x‡Q Av‡Q-GK`v R‰bK †e`yCb gmwR‡` beex‡Z G‡m
†ckve Ki‡Z Avi¤¢ Kij| mvnvev‡q †Kivg G‡Z wÿß n‡q Zv‡K evav
w`‡Z D`¨Z n‡jb| bex (mv.) evav w`‡Z wb‡la Ki‡jb| AZci
†jvKwU †ckve †_‡K dv‡iM nIqvi ci ivm~j (mv.) Zv‡K big K‡i
eywS‡q w`‡jb †h, GUv gmwR`, Avjøvn&i Ni| GUv bvgvh, Bev`Z,
whwKi BZ¨vw`i Rb¨| GB Kgbxq e¨env‡i †jvKwU Awff‚Z nj| c‡i
†m Av‡eM AvcøyZ K‡É eY©bv K‡iwQj †h, Avjøvn&i KQg! Ggb DËg
wkÿK Avi KLbI †`wLwb, Avjøvn&i KQg! wZwb Avgv‡K agK w`‡jb
bv! Avgv‡K cÖnvi Ki‡jb bv! Avgv‡K iƒp K_v ej‡jb bv! Avgv‡K
Mvwj w`‡jb bv! (A_P wK my›`ifv‡e K_vUv eywS‡q w`‡jb|)
3.wkÿK‡K g‡bvweÁvbx n‡Z n‡e
Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbv †_‡KB cÖZxqgvb nq †h, wkÿK‡K n‡Z n‡e
g‡bvweÁvbx, gb¯ÍvwË¡K eyw×gËvi AwaKvix| wewfbœ ¯^fve, wewfbœ cÖKw… Z
 37 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
I wewfbœ gb-†gRv‡hi wkÿv_©x‡K wkÿv I cÖwkÿY w`‡Z †M‡j
wkÿK‡K Zv‡`i Av‡eM Abyfw‚ Z I gvbwmK MwZ cÖKw… Z Dcjwä Ki‡Z
n‡e| †Kvb& ¯^fve ev †Kvb& cÖKw… Zi wkÿv_©x‡K kvmb Øviv ms‡kvab Kiv
hv‡e Avi †Kvb& wkÿv_©xi †ÿ‡Î D`viZv I †KvgjZv h_v_© n‡e, Zv
wkÿK‡KB wba©viY K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ wkÿ‡Ki gb¯ÍË¡ wekvi`
nIqvi cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv w`‡e Zxeªfv‡e| Ab¨_vq wn‡Z wecixZ n‡e| hvi
†ÿ‡Î kvmb I K‡VviZv cÖ‡qvRb, D`viZv I ÿgv Zv‡K Av‡iv
jvMvgnxb K‡i †dj‡e| cÿvšÍ‡i KgbxqZvi ¯’‡j K‡VviZv cÖvqktB
†R` ev nUKvwiZvB e„w× K‡i _v‡K| ivm~j (mv.)-Gi wkÿv`vb c×wZ
we‡kølY Ki‡j welqwU my¯úófv‡e cÖgvwYZ nq| ¯’vb-Kvj-cvÎ †f‡`B
wZwb wkÿv `vb Ki‡Zb| bI gymwjg, cjøxevmx I †e`yCb‡`i †ejvq
†`Lv hvq wZwb †gv‡UB K‡VviZv cÖ`k©b Ki‡Zb bv| KviY †m †ÿ‡Î
Zv‡`i weM‡o hvIqv ev nUKvix nIqvi m¤¢vebv we`¨gvb wQj| cÿvšÍ‡i
Ab¨‡`i †ejvq †ÿÎ we‡k‡l wZwb K‡VviZvI cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb|
4. wkÿ‡Ki †µva-†Mv¯^v I weiw³ cÖm½
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡KB cÖgvwYZ nj †h, wkÿv_©xi mv‡_ †hgb
†Kvgj I mnR AvPiY Kiv DwPZ, †Zgwbfv‡e cÖ‡qvR‡b †µva ev
†Mv¯^vI cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| wkÿv_©x ev kvMwi‡`i cÿ †_‡K †Kvb
AbywPZ AvPiY cÖKvk †c‡j wKsev A‡kvfbxq cÖkœ DÌvwcZ n‡j
wkÿK hw` g‡b K‡ib †Mv¯^v wKsev weiw³ cÖKvk Ki‡j Zvi cieZ©x
e³e¨ AwaKZi cÖfve m„wó Ki‡e †m †ÿ‡Î wZwb Zv Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
†evLvix kix‡d nhiZ Ave~ gvmE` Avbmvix (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z- wZwb
e‡jb, R‰bK e¨w³ ejj, Bqv ivm~jvjøvn, AgyK e¨w³ bvgvh `xN©
Kivi Kvi‡Y Avgvi bvgvh †Q‡o †`qvi Dcµg nq| GK_v ï‡b bex
(mv.) Ggb Pig †Mv¯^v n‡jb †h, Dc‡`k `vbKv‡j GiKg Pig †Mv¯^v
n‡Z Avwg Zv‡K KL‡bv †`wLwb| AZtci wZwb ej‡jb, †n †jv‡Kiv,
†Zvgiv †jvK‡`i‡K (RvgvAvZ †_‡K) `~‡i fvMv‡”Qv| †Kvb e¨w³
bvgv‡hi BgvgwZ Ki‡j Zvi DwPZ (bvgvh) nvjKv Kiv| †Kbbv,
Zv‡`i (A_©vr, gy³v`x‡`i) g‡a¨ iæMœ, `~e©j I e¨¯Í †jvKI _v‡K|
(†evLvix : 1g LÐ, 19 c„ôv)
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 38
Bgvg †evLvix Bj&g-Aa¨v‡q G nv`xQwU Øviv Dc‡iv³ welqwUB
cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb wZwb AZtci G welqwU cÖgv‡Y AviI wZbwU nv`xQ
D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb; †h¸‡jvi g‡a¨ wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î wkÿv`v‡bi mgq ivm~j
(mv.)-Gi †Mv¯^v nIqvi K_v D‡jøwLZ n‡q‡Q| (†evLvix : 1g LÐ,
19-20 c„ôv `ªóe¨)
AZGe †Mv¯^v ev weiw³ cÖKvk wK¤^v Zv nRg Kivi welqwU
wkÿ‡Ki wnZ Áv‡bi Dci b¨¯Í _vK‡e| wnZvwnZ we‡ePbv c~e©K
`yBwUi †h †Kvb GKwU cš’v wZwb MÖnY Ki‡eb| Z‡e †Kvb e¨vcv‡i
†Mv¯^v n‡j Ab¨ e¨vcv‡i wK¤^v A‡b¨i cÖwZ †m †Mv¯^vi cÖwZwµqv cÖKvk
Kiv DwPZ bq| †evLvix kix‡d nhiZ hv‡q` Be‡b Lvwj`
Avj-Rynvbx †_‡K ewY©Z GK `xN© nv`x‡Q Av‡Q nvwi‡q hvIqv DU a‡i
Avbv m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Kivq bex (mv.) †Mv¯^v nb| (KviY G cÖkœwU wQj
wb®úÖ‡qvRbxq| DU wb‡R P‡i †L‡Z mÿg, `xN©w`b wccvmv wbeviY
Kivi Rb¨ cvwb bv n‡jI Zvi P‡j| AZGe Zv gvwj‡Ki Kv‡Q †cuŠQv
ch©šÍ aŸsm bv nIqvi welqwU GK iKg wbwðZ| myZivs G‡nb DU
a‡i Avbvi cÖkœ AevšÍi|) AZtci (cÖkœ KZ©v) wR‡Ám Kij nviv‡bv
eKixi ûKzg wK? ZLb bex Kvixg mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv mvjøvg
(c~‡e©Kvi †Mv¯^vi †Kvb cÖwZwµqv cÖKvk bv K‡iB) ej‡jb, †m eKix
†Zvgvi Rb¨ A_ev †Zvgvi fvB‡qi Rb¨ A_ev wPZv ev‡Ni Rb¨|
(†evLvix : 1g LÐ, 19 c„ôv)
G nv`x‡Qi we¯ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨v i‡q‡Q| Z‡e G †_‡K AšÍZ GZUzKz
Rvbv hvq †h, †Kvb wkÿv_©xi A‡kvfbxq cÖ‡kœi Kvi‡Y wkÿK hw`
†Mv¯^v nb AZtci †m wkÿv_©xB †Kvb hyw³hy³ cÖkœ K‡i, Zvn‡j Zvi
Dˇi c~‡e©Kvi †Mv¯^vi cÖwZwµqv bv _vKv DwPZ| GgZve¯’vq Ab¨
Qv‡Îi Dci †m †Mv¯^vi cÖwZwµqv cÖKvk ev K¬v‡mi †kl ch©šÍ mK‡ji
Dci †m †Mv¯^v Svo‡Z _vKv †Kvb µ‡gB DwPZ nIqvi K_v bq|
 39 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
wkÿv_©x I g‡bvweÁvb
wkÿv_©xi cÖwZ wkÿ‡Ki KiYxq
Bmjvg wkÿv_©x wbe©vP‡bi †ÿ‡Î bi-bvix, abx-Mixe, †QvU-eoi
†Kvb ZviZg¨ weavb K‡iwb| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨B we`¨v wkÿv Kiv dih|
e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b Bmjvgx Abykvmb †g‡b Pj‡Z hZUzKz we`¨vR©b
AZ¨vek¨K, ZZUzKz Bj&g AR©b Kiv cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki R‡b¨B di‡h AvBb|
GUv‡K Bmjv‡gi mvaviY wkÿv ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| Gici Rxeb I
RM‡Zi †h †Kvb mgm¨vi Bmjvgx mgvavb cÖ`v‡bi gZ
ÁvbvR©b-†hUv‡K D”P wkÿv ejv †h‡Z cv‡i-†mUv di‡h †Kdvqv
A_©vr, wKQy †jvK G D”P wkÿv MÖnY Ki‡jB Pj‡e, mK‡j bv Kvi‡jI
n‡e| GB D”PZi wkÿvi †ÿ‡Î K‡qKUv welq jÿYxq| †h ch©v‡qiB
wkÿv_©x †nvK bv †Kb wkÿv_©xi Rb¨ wkÿ‡Ki †ek wKQy gb¯ÍvwË¡K
`vwqZ¡ KZ©e¨ i‡q‡Q| hvi weeiY cÖ`vb Kiv njÑ
1. wkÿv_©xi aviY ÿgZv jÿYxq
Rb¥MZ Ges ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB gvby‡li g‡a¨ †gav, ¯§iY kw³,
eyw×e„wË I aviY ÿgZvi ZviZg¨ n‡q _v‡K| AZGe D”P wkÿvi Rb¨
wkÿv_©x wbe©vP‡bi †ÿ‡Î mswkøó wkÿv_©xi aviY ÿgZv wePvh©| GgbwK
me©¯Í‡ii wkÿv_©xi wkÿv `vb I Dc¯’vcb bxwZi †ÿ‡ÎI welqwU
jÿYxq| †Kvb †kªYx ev †Kvb kv‡¯¿i Rb¨ wkÿv_©x wbe©vPb ev
Dc¯’vc‡bi †ÿ‡Î mswkøó wkÿv_©xi aviY ÿgZvi cÖwZ jÿ¨ bv ivL‡j
†mUv Zvi c‡ÿ AvqË¡ Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| G‡Z Ah_v mg‡qi AcPq
†Zv n‡eB, AwaKšÍy Zvi cÖwZ jÿ¨ bv ivL‡j we`¨v weåvU NU‡Z cv‡i|
nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmE` (iv.) e‡jb,
‫ﱢث ﻗَ ـ ْـﻮًﻣﺎ‬ ٍ ‫ـﺖ ﺑِ ــﻤـﺤ ـﺪ‬
َ ُ َ ‫َﻣﺎ اَﻧْ ـ‬
A_©vr, hLb Zzwg †Kvb m¤úÖ`v‡qi
Kv‡Q Ggb †Kvb K_v eY©bv Ki‡e,
hv Zv‡`i eyw× I aviY ÿgZvi ‫َﺣ ِﺪﻳْـﺜًﺎ َﻻﺗَـ ـ ْـﺒ ـﻠُ ـﻐُـ ـﻪٗ ﻋُ ـُﻘ ْـﻮﻟُ ُـﻬ ْﻢ‬
AMg¨, ZLb Zv Zv‡`i Kv‡iv Kv‡iv ِ ‫اِﱠﻻ َﻛﺎ َن ﻟِــﺒ ْـﻌ‬
.ٌ‫ﻀـِﻬ ْـﻢ ﻓِـْﺘــﻨَـﺔ‬
c‡ÿ wdZbv n‡q `uvov‡e| (gyKvÏvg- َ
v‡q gymwjg)
KziAv‡b Kvix‡g Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv wb‡Ri ¸Yvejxi cwiPq w`‡Z
wM‡qI gvby‡li aviY ÿgZvi cÖwZ jÿ¨ †i‡L‡Qb| cÖK…Z c‡ÿ
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 40
Avjøvn&i mËv I Zuvi ¸Yvejxi †Kvb bRxi ev Zzjbv nq bv, ZvB Zvi
ZË¡ †evSv I †evSv‡bv DfqB Am¤¢e| A_P G m¤ú‡K© †Kvb aviYv
†`qv bv n‡j Avjøvn&i cwiPq jvf KivI m¤¢eci bq, ZvB gvby‡li
aviY ÿgZvi g‡a¨ †i‡LB G¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv eY©bv cÖ`vb
K‡i‡Qb| nhiZ kvn IqvwjDjøvn (ivn.) e‡j‡Qb, †Lv`vi ¸Yvejxi
cÖkœwU wPšÍv-fvebv I mvabv e¨wZ‡i‡K mn‡R ey‡S †djvi bq| mZ¨
ej‡Z wK-Zvi ZË¡ †evSv I †evSv‡bv DfqB Am¤¢e| wKšÍy me †P‡q
gykwK‡ji e¨vcvi nj GB, hw` †Lv`vi ¸Yvejx m¤ú‡K© †KvbB aviYv
bv †bqv hvq, Zvn‡j Zvi cwiPq jvfI m¤¢eci bq| A_P mf¨Zv I
AvwZ¥K gvR©bv m„wói R‡b¨ †mB cwiPqB GKgvÎ c_| ZvB †Lv`vi
Acvi jxjv †mB KwVb c_wUi Gfv‡e mgvavb NwU‡q‡Q †h, gvby‡li
¸Yvejxi †fZ‡i Ggb KZK¸‡jv ¸Y †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv me
gvby‡liB Rvbv Av‡Q| †m me ¸‡Yi AwaKvix nIqv‡K Zviv †MŠi‡ei
e¨vcvi e‡j fveZ| †mB ¸Y¸‡jv‡K †Lv`vi my² I `y‡e©va¨ ¸Yvejxi
¯’‡j Ggbfv‡e †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z K‡i Aÿg gvbyl †m m¤ú‡K©
†gvUvgywU GKUv aviYv wb‡Z cv‡i, A_P m‡½ m‡½ e‡j †`qv n‡q‡Q
ÒG m‡ei †Kvb Zzjbv †bB|Ó KviY mxgve× ¸‡Yi gvbyl †hb †Lv`vi
¸Y‡K Abyiƒc fve‡Z wM‡q fzj aviYv I g~L©Zvi wkKv‡i cwiYZ bv
nq| (Avj-dvIhyj Kexit Abyev` MÖš’-KziAvb e¨vL¨vi g~jbxwZ)
Ggwbfv‡e RvbœvZ Rvnvbœvg m¤úwK©Z Z_¨vw` eY©bvi †ÿ‡ÎI GB
bxwZ Aejw¤^Z n‡q‡Q| cÖK…Z c‡ÿ nv`x‡Qi eY©bv Abyhvqx Rvbœv‡Zi
†bqvgZivwR I Rvnvbœv‡gi kvw¯Ímg~n Ggb, hv gvbe Kíbvi AZxZ,
Z‡e Avjøvn&i c‡ÿ Zv eY©bv ÿgZvi AZxZ bq, Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Zvi
h_v_© eY©bv cÖ`v‡b mÿg, wKšÍy Zv gvby‡li aviY ÿgZv I †ev‡ai
AvIZv ewnf‚©Z n‡Zv weavq Zvi h_v_© eY©bv cwiZ¨vM K‡i †gvUvgywU
GKUv aviYv †`qv n‡q‡Q| ejv evûj¨-gvby‡li aviY ÿgZvi cÖwZ
†iqv‡qZ K‡iB Giƒc Kiv n‡q‡Q| ivm~j (mv.)I GKB welq‡K wewfbœ
fv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| G‡ÿ‡Î wZwb †kªvZvi aviY ÿgZv I Zvi
gb-†gRvh cÖf…wZi cÖwZ jÿ¨ †i‡L‡Qb| nv`x‡Qi wekvj fvÐv‡i G
m¤úwK©Z eû cÖgvY i‡q‡Q|
 41 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
2| wkÿv_©xi gb- †gRvh jÿYxq
cÖvK…wZK wbq‡gB wkÿv_©x‡`i gb-†gRvh, iæwP I cÖK…wZi
wewfbœZv _vK‡e| GiB †cÖwÿ‡Z wkÿK wkÿv`vb I e³v e³e¨ cÖ`vb
Kv‡j jÿ¨ ivL‡eb †h, †Kvb& welqwU wkÿv_©xi Rb¨ Dc‡hvMx Ges Zvi
cÖK…wZ I Pvwn`vi AbyK‚j, †mg‡Z †m welqwU‡KB wZwb wbe©vPb
Ki‡eb| wkÿK‡K wkÿv_©x‡`i gb-†gRvh, iæwP I cÖK…wZi Kv‡Q P‡j
†h‡Z n‡e, ZLbB Zvi e³e¨ Zv‡`i Rb¨ AwaK djcÖm~ n‡e Ges
ZLbB Zv‡`i gb Zvi e³e¨ I wkÿv‡K AwaKZi MÖnY Ki‡e| ivm~j
(mv.) wkÿv_©xi Ae¯’v wf‡bœ GKB cÖ‡kœi DËi wewfbœ iK‡g cÖ`vb
K‡i‡Qb| †hgb gymwjg kixd 1g L‡Ð nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Avg&i
(iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z †h, GK e¨w³ ivm~j (mv.)-Gi wL`g‡Z Avih Kij
†h, Bmjv‡gi m‡e©vËg Avgj †KvbwU? ivm~j (mv.) ej‡jb, Zzwg
†jvK‡`i cvbvnvi Kiv‡e Ges mvjvg Ki‡e †Zvgvi cwiwPZ wKsev
AcwiwPZ †hB †nvK bv †Kb| (gymwjg : 1g LÐ, 48 c„ôv)
Aci GK nv`x‡Q nhiZ Ave~ g~mv (iv.) e‡jb, Avwg Avih
Kijvg †n Avjøvn&i ivm~j, Bmjv‡gi †Kvb AvgjwU m‡e©vËg? wZwb
ej‡jb, Bmjv‡g m‡e©vËg Avgj nj Zvi, hvi gyL I nvZ †_‡K mKj
gymjgvb wbivc` _v‡K| (gymwjg : 1g LÐ, 48 c„ôv)
GLv‡b Avjøvgv beex e‡jb, cÖkœKvix I Dcw¯’Z †jvK‡`i
Ae¯’vi wewfbœZv we‡ePbv K‡iB bex (mv.) Giƒ‡c GKB cÖ‡kœi wewfbœ
DËi cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| GK †ÿ‡Î cÖkœKvix ev Dcw¯’Z‡`i g‡a¨ mvjvg
cÖ`vb I †gngvb`vixi ÎæwU jÿ¨ K‡i G welq `ywU‡KB Bmjv‡gi
m‡e©vËg Avgj e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb, Ab¨ †ÿ‡Î cÖkœKvix ev
Dcw¯’Z †jvK‡`i Ae¯’vi Av‡jv‡K gymjgvb‡`i‡K Kó bv †`qvi
welqwU‡K m‡e©vËg AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|
GK`v Avãyj KvqQ †Mv‡Îi GK cÖwZwbwa `j ivm~j (mv.)-Gi
Kv‡Q nvwRi n‡j wZwb Zv‡`i‡K PviwU welq cvj‡bi wb‡`©k †`b Ges
PviwU welq †_‡K wb‡la K‡ib| wbwl× PviwU welq wQj `yeŸv,
nvbZvg, gyhvd&dvZ I bvKxi e¨envi Kiv| G wQj Z`vwbšÍb
Avie‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ PviwU myiv-cvÎ| Ô`yeŸvÕ nj K`yi †Lvj ev
jvD‡qi †Lvjm †_‡K ˆZix cvÎ, ÔnvbZvgÕ nj meyR is‡qi Kjm;
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 42
Ôgyhvd&dvZÕ nj AvjKvZiv RvZxq c`v‡_©i cÖ‡jc †`qv cvÎ Ges
ÔbvKxiÕ nj †LRyi e„‡ÿi KvÐg~j †_‡K ˆZix cvÎ| GLv‡b D‡jøL¨
†h, Avãyj KvqQ †Mv‡Îi GB AvMgb n‡qwQj Aóg wnRix‡Z ev
gZvšÍ‡i lô wnRix‡Z; Avi kive ev g`¨ nvivg †NvwlZ n‡qwQj PZz_©
wnRix‡Z| GZ`m‡Ë¡I Zv‡`i‡K GB PviwU cvÎ e¨envi Ki‡Z wb‡la
Kivi KviY ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKUv KviY GB wQj †h, Zviv GB cvθ‡jv
e¨env‡i Af¨¯Í wQj, GgZve¯’vq G cvθ‡jv e¨env‡ii AbygwZ
_vK‡j GB cvθ‡jv †`L‡j wKsev e¨envi Ki‡Z †M‡j Zv‡`i g‡b
kiv‡ei cÖwZ †mB c~‡e©i †bkv Avevi D‡ØwjZ n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| ZvB
gb¯ÍvwZ¡K bxwZ Abymv‡i GB cvθ‡jv e¨envi Ki‡Z Zv‡`i‡K
wb‡la Kiv nq| cieZ©x‡Z kiv‡ei †bkv Zv‡`i gb †_‡K m¤ú~Y© iƒ‡c
wejyß nIqvi m¤¢ve¨ Kvj AwZµvšÍ n‡j GB cvθ‡jv e¨env‡ii
wb‡lavÁvI iwnZ n‡q hvq|
A‡bK eyhyM©‡`i BwZnv‡mI cvIqv hvq Zviv gyix`‡`i
gb-†gRvh ey‡S Zv‡`i‡K ZvjKxb w`‡Zb| mK‡ji †ÿ‡ÎB GKB
bxwZ c×wZ MÖnY Ki‡Zb bv| D`vniY ¯^iƒc GKUv NUbv D‡jøL
KiwQ| nhiZ ikx` Avng` Mv‡½vnx (in.) nhiZ nvRx Bg`v`yjøvn
gynv‡R‡i g°x (in.)-Gi nv‡Z evqAvZ MÖn‡Yi mgq ej‡jb †h,
nhiZ! whKi, ïMj, mvabv, gyRvnv`v Avgvi Øviv †gv‡UB n‡e bv, ivÎ
RvMiYI Avgvi c‡ÿ n‡q DV‡e bv| nhiZ nvRx mv‡ne RIqv‡e
gyPwK †n‡m ej‡jb, †ek‡Zv wK ÿwZ! wKšÍy ciewZ©‡Z ev¯Í‡e NUj
wK? nhiZ nvRx mv‡ne hLb iv‡Î Zvnv¾y` I whK‡ii Rb¨ DV‡jb
ZLb nhiZ Mv‡½vnxI D‡V †M‡jb| (Zvix‡L gvkv‡q‡L wPk&Z : 274 c„ôv)
Ggwbfv‡e wkÿK Zvi wkÿvi Avm‡i Ask MÖn‡Yi †ÿ‡Î
wkÿv_©x‡`i Ici †hme wbqg bxwZ ev KovKwo Av‡ivc Ki‡eb †m
†ÿ‡ÎI wkÿv_©x‡`i Ae¯’v †f‡` wKQy ZviZg¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| mKj
wkÿv_©xi †ÿ‡ÎB GKB wbqg bxwZ ev GKBiƒc KovKwo Av‡ivwcZ n‡j
A‡b‡KB Zvi wkÿvi Avm‡i evavMÖ¯Í ev weZvwoZ n‡e| bex (mv.)-Gi
`iev‡i mvaviY mvnvex‡`i †ÿ‡Î we‡kl Riƒix cÖkœ e¨ZxZ †Kvb cÖkœ
Kiv wbwl× wQj, wKšÍy cwjøevmx †e`yCb‡`i †ÿ‡Î G bxwZ wkw_j wQj;
bex (mv.) Giƒc †jvK‡`i me RvZxq cÖkBœ ei`vkZ Ki‡Zb| GgbwK
beex `iev‡ii kvb we‡ivax AvPiYI bex (mv.) Zv‡`i †ÿ‡Î wbi‡e
 43 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
m‡q †h‡Zb| Zv‡`i e¨vcv‡iI Ab¨‡`i b¨vq KovKwo Av‡ivwcZ n‡j
†e`yCb myjf nUKvwiZv ekZt nqZ Zviv ivm~‡ji `ievi †_‡K GgbwK
nqZ Øxb Bmjvg †_‡KB m‡i coZ| nhiZ Avbvm (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z
GK `xN© nv`x‡Q G wel‡q w`K wb‡`©kbv cvIqv hvq| D³ nv`x‡Q wZwb
e‡jb, ivm~jj y vø n (mv.)-†K †Kvb wel‡q cÖkœ Kivi e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡`i‡K
wb‡la Kiv n‡qwQj| ZvB Avgiv PvBZvg †h, cwjøevmx‡`i †Kvb
eyw×gvb e¨w³ G‡m Zuv‡K cÖkœ KiæK Avi Avgiv ïwb| Zvici GKw`b
MÖvg †_‡K GK e¨w³ G‡m ivm~jj y vø n (mv.)-†K ej‡jb, †n gynv¤§v`,
..... (†m A‡bK wel‡q cÖkœ Kij Avi ivm~j (mv.) Zvi DËi w`‡jb
Ges Avgiv ïbjvg|) [gymwjg : 1g LÐ, 30 c„ôv]
ivm~j (mv.)-Gi Giƒc bxwZi g‡a¨ KZLvwb gb¯ÍË¡ wbwnZ wQj
Zv Lye mn‡RB Aby‡gq|
3| wkÿv_©xi cwi‡ek, cvwicvwk¦©KZv I cwiw¯’wZ we‡ePbvq ivLvt
wkÿv_©xi gb-†gRvh, gvbwmKZv BZ¨vw` ey‡S †m Av‡jv‡K Zvi
mvg‡b e³e¨ ivL‡Z n‡j wkÿv_©x †Kvb& cwi‡ek I cvwicvwk¦©KZvq
emevm K‡i Ges wkÿv_©x eZ©gvb †Kvb& cwiw¯’wZ‡Z i‡q‡Q Zv eyS‡Z
n‡e| hviv cwjø cwi‡e‡k emevm K‡i Zv‡`i gb-†gRvh I gvbwmK
†SuvK cÖeYZv kû‡i †jvK‡`i †P‡q wfbœZi n‡e, Df‡qi Rvbvi
cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi aibI n‡e wfbœ| †m g‡Z Df‡qi mvg‡b e³e¨I †m
Av‡jv‡KB ivL‡Z n‡e| hvi g‡a¨ †h weql Rvbvi AvMÖn ev
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †bB Zvi m¤§y‡L †m wel‡qi e³e¨ gb¯ÍvwË¡K fv‡eB
Abxnvi Rb¥ †`‡e| Avãyj Kv‡qQ †Mv‡Îi cÖwZwbwa `j‡K ivm~j (mv.)
†h welq¸‡jvi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zb¥‡a¨ wQj Cgvb, bvgvh, hvKvZ,
†ivhv I Mbxg‡Zi GK cÂgvsk evqZzjgv‡j cÖ`vb cÖm½| †Kvb †Kvb
my²`k©x nv`xQ wekvi` e‡jb, ivm~j (mv.) G cÖwZwbwa `j‡K n‡¾i
wel‡q wb‡`©k †`bwb A_P bvgvh, hvKvZ I †ivhvi b¨vq n¾I GKwU
dih Kg©| Gi KviY-G †MvÎwU Ggb GK ¯’v‡b emevm KiZ, †hLvb
†_‡K n‡¾i gIm~‡g AvMgb Kiv Zv‡`i c‡ÿ m¤¢e wQj bv-cw_g‡a¨
gyhvi †Mv‡Îi Kv‡diiv Zv‡`i Rb¨ cÖwZeÜK wQj, †h w`‡K nv`x‡QI
Bw½Z i‡q‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K G †MvÎwU †hv×v wQj weavq Mbxg‡Zi gvj
m¤úwK©Z GKwU we‡kl weavb Zv‡`i‡K e‡j †`qv n‡qwQj| Ggwbfv‡e
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 44
bex (mv.) Zv‡`i‡K PviwU cvÎ e¨envi Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ib (c~e©eZ©x
cwi‡”Q‡` `ªóe¨) A_P wbwl× AviI eû welq wQj hv wZwb Zv‡`i‡K
e‡jbwb, Gi KviYI GB †h, Zv‡`i cwi‡e‡k GB cvθ‡jvi e¨envi
e¨vcKfv‡e nZ| AZGe G wel‡q w`K wb‡`©kbv Zv‡`i Rb¨ AwaKZi
cÖ‡qvRbxq wQj|
wkÿv`vb Kv‡j wkÿv_©xi eZ©gvb gvbwmK cwiw¯’wZI we‡ePbv
Ki‡Z n‡e| eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZi Av‡jv‡K wkÿYxq welqwU Zvi g‡b
weiƒc cÖwZwµqv m„wó Ki‡e wK-bv Zv we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| G R‡b¨B
ejv n‡q‡Q-gyg~l© e¨w³‡K Kvwjgv wkÿv †`qvi K_v nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q
wKšÍy Zv Lye mZK© c×wZ‡Z n‡Z n‡e| gyg~l© e¨w³i ûk _vKv Ae¯’vq
GKevi AvQvbxi mv‡_ Kvwjgv I B‡¯ÍMdvi cvV Kiv‡bvi ci evievi
Kvwjgv cv‡Vi Rb¨ ZvwM` Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| nhiZ _vbfx
(in.) wj‡L‡Qb- †m ZLb †ivM hš¿Yv I iƒn Ke‡Ri g‡a¨ wbcwZZ
_v‡K, G Ae¯’vq evievi Kvwjgv cv‡Vi Rb¨ ZvwM` Ki‡j Zvi g‡b
msKxY©Zv m„wó n‡q Kvwjgv I B‡¯ÍMdv‡ii cÖwZ Awbnv m„wó n‡Z cv‡i|
A_ev †Lv`vbvLv¯Ív hw` †m Kvwjgv cvV Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i †d‡j
Zvn‡j KZ eo Lvivc K_v wPšÍv Kiæb| wZwb AviI wj‡L‡Qb-hw` gyg~l©
e¨w³i †Kvb ûk †PZbv bv _v‡K, Z‡e Zv‡K †Kvb wKQy co‡Z ej‡e bv
eis Zvi wbKU e‡m D”P¯^‡i m~iv Bqvmxb, Kvwjgv I Ab¨vb¨ Kvjvg
cvV Ki‡e| hw` wKQyUv Abyf‚wZ G‡m hvq, ZLb †m Kje Øviv Gm‡ei
cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM w`‡e Ges †mB g‡bv‡hv‡Mi g‡a¨B n‡e Zvi LvwZgv
wejLvqi ev Rxe‡bi my›`i cwimgvwß| (Gmjv‡n BbwKjv‡e D¤§Z)
mgq, cwiw¯’wZ I cvwicvwk©¦KZv we‡ePbv c~e©K wkÿv cÖ`v‡bi
bxwZi Av‡jv‡KB KziAv‡b Kvix‡g g°x m~iv ev AvqvZ¸‡jv‡Z †ekxi
fvM ZvInx`, wimvjvZ I Av‡LivZ welqK Ges c~e©eZ©x RvwZ mg~‡ni
DÌvb cZb welqK K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv‡Z AvnKvg I
AvBb-Kvbyb A‡cÿvK…Z Kg wee„Z n‡q‡Q| Avi g`bx m~iv ev
AvqvZ¸‡jv‡Z †ekxi fvM AvBb-Kvbyb I wewa-weavb eY©bv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Ggwbfv‡e Dfq cÖKvi m~iv ev AvqvZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ AviI eû
iKg eY©bv I Z_¨MZ e¨eavb i‡q‡Q| ejv evûj¨-wnRi‡Zi c~e©eZ©x
I cieZ©x cwi‡ek, cwiw¯’wZ I cvwicvwk¦©KZvi cv_©‡K¨i Kvi‡YB
Dfq cÖKvi AvqvZ I m~iv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GB e¨eavb m~wPZ n‡q‡Q|
 45 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
4| wkÿv_©xi AšÍwb©wnZ m¤¢vebv Abymv‡i Zvi Rb¨ we`¨v-kv¯¿ wbe©vPb
Rb¥MZ Ges ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB wkÿv_©x‡`i gb-†gRvh I iæwP
cÖK…wZi wewfbœZv _vK‡e| G †_‡K cÖZxqgvb nq †h, †Kvb& wel‡qi
cÖwZ wkÿv_©xi †SuvK I g‡bv‡hvM †ekx Ges †Kvb& welqwU Zvi iæPxi
†ekx AbyK‚j †m w`‡KI jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| wkÿv_©xi †SuvK I
g‡bv‡hv‡Mi AvwaK¨ †_‡KB Dcjwä Kiv hv‡e †h, mswkøó wel‡q Zvi
g‡a¨ AšÍwb©wnZ m¤¢vebv I myß cÖwZfv i‡q‡Q| †m g‡Z D³ welqwU
Zvi D”P wkÿvi Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ Ki‡j Zvi Rb¨ Zv AwaK m¤¢vebvgqx
n‡e| KviI †SuvK _vK‡e nv`x‡Qi cÖwZ, KviI _vK‡e Zvdmx‡ii
cÖwZ, KviI †dKn-i cÖwZ, KviI mvwnZ¨-mvsevw`KZvi cÖwZ, KviI
ev _vK‡e weÁvb I M‡elYvi cÖwZ| G‡ÿ‡Î †SuvK mswkøó kv¯¿wU Zvi
Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ Ki‡jB †m †ÿ‡Î †m AwaK mdjZv e‡q Avb‡Z
cvi‡e| welqwU gb¯ÍvwË¡K `„wóf½xi AbyK‚j| ev¯Íe BwZnv‡mi
AwfÁZvqI †`Lv hvq-fwel¨‡Z †Kvb wel‡q whwb `ÿZv AR©b
K‡i‡Qb evj¨Kvj †_‡KB †m welqwUi cÖwZ Zvi AbyivM cwijwÿZ
n‡q‡Q| AZGe wkÿv_©xi myß cÖwZfv Dcjwä Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ZviB
Av‡jv‡K wkÿv_©x‡K M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e|
5| wkÿv_©xi mvg_© I `ÿZvi g~j¨vqb
hZ¸‡jv welq wkÿv_©xi †cÖlYvi Ici mycÖfve †d‡j, Zvi g‡a¨
GKwU Ab¨Zg nj Zvi mvg_© I `ÿZvi g~j¨vqb| wb‡Ri mvg‡_©i ev
`ÿZvi g~j¨vqb n‡j gb¯ÍvwË¡K fv‡eB gvby‡li AvKv•Lvi ¯Íi (Level
of Aspiration) DbœxZ n‡Z _v‡K| Avi GB AvKv•Lv hZB DuPz nq,
Zvi †cÖlYvI ZZ ejeZx nq; wkÿvi DbœwZi †ÿ‡Î hv we‡kl
¸iæZ¡c~Y©| e¨w³i wb‡Ri mvg_© m¤ú‡K© m‡PZbZv I mvdj¨‡eva Zvi
g‡a¨ Av¯’v m„wó K‡i I Drmvn e„w× K‡i| GB Av¯’v I Drmvn Zvi
g‡a¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv (Competition)-Gi g‡bvfve †hvMvq, wkÿvq
AMÖMwZi †ÿ‡Î hvi we‡kl f‚wgKv i‡q‡Q| cÿvšÍ‡i mvg‡_©i
Aeg~j¨vqb I `ÿZvi A¯^xK…wZ e¨w³i g‡a¨ nxbZv‡eva (Inferiority
Complex) RvMv‡Z cv‡i, hv Zvi wkÿY cÖwµqv‡K e¨vnZ Ki‡e|
GiB †cÖwÿ‡Z gb¯ÍvwË¡K wkÿvbxwZ‡Z wkÿv_©xi `ÿZv I mvg‡_©i
¯^xK…wZ, mvd‡j¨i Rb¨ cÖksmv I cyi¯‹v‡ii ¸iæZ¡ A‡bK| Z‡e
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 46
`ÿZvi g~j¨vqb, cÖksmv, cyi¯‹vi I cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi e¨vcvi¸‡jv GKUv
wbw`©ó mxgvi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z n‡e, Ab¨_vq wkÿv_©xi g‡b AevwÃZ I
Amy¯’ cÖfve co‡Z cv‡i| bex Kvixg (mv.)I mxwgZ cwim‡i wkÿv_©xi
mvg‡b Drmvng~jK ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| †evLvix kix‡d nhiZ Ave~
ûivqiv (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z, wZwb cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡jbÑ †n Avjøvni ivm~j!
wKqvg‡Zi w`b †Kvb& gvbyl Avcbvi mycvwik cvIqvi †mŠfvM¨ jvf
Ki‡e? ivm~j (mv.) ej‡jb, Ave~ ûivqiv, Avwg †f‡ewQjvg †Zvgvi
c~‡e© GK_v m¤ú‡K© Avi †KD Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡e bv (A_©vr, ZzwgB
me©v‡MÖ G m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡e)| †Kbbv nv`xQ Rvbvi
e¨vcv‡i Avwg †Zvgvi Zxeª AvMÖn jÿ¨ K‡iwQ| (GLb †kvb)
wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avgvi mycvwik jv‡fi †mŠfvM¨ †mB gvby‡li n‡e, †h
Lv‡jQ AšÍ‡i jv-Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû ej‡e| (†evLvix : 1g LÐ, 20 c„ôv)
G nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨vi GK ch©v‡q Avjøvgv AvBbx e‡j‡Qb, G
nv`xQ Øviv wkÿv_©xi Avf¨šÍixY DrKl©Zv m¤ú‡K© Zv‡K AewnZ Kivi
welqwUI cÖgvwYZ nq| D‡Ïk¨-†hb Zvi g‡a¨ D³ wel‡q ÁvbvR©‡bi
Drmvn- DÏxcbv e„w× cvq| (Dg`vZzjKvix : 2q LÐ, 128 c„ôv)
wkÿ‡Ki cÖwZ wkÿv_©xi KiYxq
wkÿK I wkÿv_©xi cvi¯úwiK nK I G‡Ki cÖwZ A‡b¨i KiYxq
welq A‡bK i‡q‡Q, hv KziAv‡bi GKvwaK AvqvZ I eû nv`x‡Q wee„Z
n‡q‡Q| gb¯ÍvwË¡K `„wóf½x‡Z wkÿv_©xi e¨vcv‡i wkÿ‡Ki KiYxq
welqvejx m¤ú‡K© BwZc~‡e© Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wkÿ‡Ki †hgb
KiYxq i‡q‡Q, †Zgwbfv‡e wkÿv_©xiI †ek wKQy KiYxq i‡q‡Q| g‡b
ivL‡Z n‡e, †h wkÿv_©x Zvi cÖwZ wkÿ‡Ki g‡bv‡hvM a‡i ivL‡Z Ges
DˇivËi e„w× Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e, Zvi wkÿvI ZZ AMÖMwZ I
DˇivËi DrKl© jvf Ki‡Z _vK‡e| ZvB AvPvi-AvPiY, Dw³ I
e³e¨ †Kvb wKQy ØvivB †hb Zvi cÖwZ wkÿ‡Ki g‡b Abxnv ev
Ag‡bv‡hvwMZv m„wó bv nq †m e¨vcv‡i wkÿv_©x‡K mRvM _vK‡Z n‡e|
eis me©`v wkÿK‡K mšÍyó ivL‡Z n‡e Ges †Kvb Kvi‡Y wkÿK AmšÍyó
n‡j Zvi cÖwZweavb Ki‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ kixAvZ wb‡¤œv³ bxwZgvjv
cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q|
 47 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
1| Awfwb‡ek mnKv‡i wkÿ‡Ki e³e¨ kªeY
wkÿv`vbKv‡j wkÿv_©x‡K bxieZvi mv‡_ m¤ú~Y© GKvšÍ g‡b
wkÿ‡Ki e³e¨ kªeY Ki‡Z n‡e| nhiZ Rvixi (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z
nv`x‡Q Av‡QÑ bex Kvixg (mv.) we`vq n‡¾i (fvl‡Yi) mgq Zv‡K
ej‡jb,
A_©vr, Zzwg †jvK‡`i‡K bxie ‫ﺎل َﻻﺗَ ْـﺮِﺟﻌُْﻮا‬
َ ‫ﱠﺎس ﻓَـَﻘ‬ ِ‫ﺼ‬
‫ـﺖ اﻟﻨ‬ ِ ‫اِﺳﺘَـْﻨ‬
KivI| AZtci ej‡jb, †Zvgiv َ ْ
ِ
Avgvi c‡i Kv‡di n‡q †hIbv †h, ‫ﻀ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
ُ ‫ب ﺑَ ْـﻌ‬ ُ ‫ﻀِﺮ‬ ً ‫ى ُﻛﱠﻔ‬
ْ َ‫ﺎرا ﻳ‬ ْ ‫ﺑَ ْـﻌﺪ‬
G‡K Ac‡ii M`©vb gvi‡e| .‫ﺾ‬ٍ ‫ِرﻗﺎب ﺑـﻌ‬ َْ َ َ
(†evLvix : 1g LÐ, 23 c„ôv)
G nv`xQ Øviv †evSv hvq †h, wkÿ‡Ki wkÿv`vb I
Av‡jvPbvKv‡j bxieZv Aej¤^b c~e©K g‡bvwb‡ek mnKv‡i Zvi e³e¨
†kvbv DwPZ-Gw`K †mw`K ZvKv‡bv DwPr bq, G‡Z wkÿ‡Ki e³‡e¨i
aviv _g‡K †h‡Z cv‡i| Ggwbfv‡e KviI mv‡_ K_v ejv, †kvi‡Mvj
Kiv ev Ag‡bv‡hvwMZv cÖ`k©b Kiv DwPZ bq| †Kbbv, wkÿv_©xi Giƒc
D`vmxbZv cwijwÿZ n‡j wkÿ‡Ki g‡b weiƒc cÖwZwµqv m„wó nq|
GKB Kvi‡Y wkÿ‡Ki mvg‡b wkÿv_©xi Ggb †Kvb AvPiYI †kvfbxq
bq hvi Øviv wkÿv_©xi Ag‡bv‡hvwMZv ev D`vmxbZv cÖKvk cvq|
2| AevwÃZ I weåvwšÍKi cÖkœ bv Kiv
eÿgvb cv‡Vi mv‡_ mswkøó bq Ggb †Kvb cÖkœ wkÿ‡Ki
e³‡e¨i mvewjjZv I avivevwnKZv bó K‡i †`q| G‡nb cÖ‡kœ wkÿK
gvbwmK weåvwšÍ‡ZI co‡Z cv‡ib| Giƒc †Kvb weåvwšÍKi wK¤^v
AevwÃZ cÖkœ A_ev A_©nxb, A¯úó ev A‡hŠw³K cÖkœ KivI DwPr bq|
Giƒ‡c DwPZ bq wb‡Ri †gavi cÖLiZv cÖ`k©b wK¤^v wkÿK‡K cixÿv
Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb cÖkœ Kiv| nv`x‡Q Av‡QÑ

‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ ِ

َ ‫ا ﱠن اﻟـﻨﱠﺒِ ﱠـﻰ‬
A_©vr, bex Kvixg (mv.) weåvwšÍKi
e³e¨ †_‡K wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
.‫ﺎت‬ِ َ‫ﻧَـﻬٰﻰ َﻋ ِﻦ ْاﻻُ ْﻏﻠُﻮﻃ‬
(Ave~ `vE`) ْ
A‡_©i w`K †_‡K nv`x‡Qi A_© e¨vcK, Z‡e QvÎ-wkÿK‡`i
ga¨Kvi weåvwšÍKi cÖkœ ev e³e¨I Gi e¨vcKZvi AvIZvfz³|
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 48
we`vq n‡¾i fvl‡Y bex (mv.) e‡jwQ‡jb,
A_©vr, Dcw¯’Z †jv‡Kiv †hb ‫ﺐ ﻓَِﺎ ﱠن‬ ِ
َ ‫ﺸﺎﻫ ُﺪ اﻟْﻐَﺎﺋ‬
ِ ‫ﻟِـﻴــﺒ ـﻠﱢـ ـ ِﻎ اﻟـ ﱠ‬
َُ
Abycw¯’Z‡`i wbKU Avgvi G K_v¸‡-
‫ﺸﺎﻫ َﺪ َﻋﺴٰﻰ اَ ْن ﻳﱡــﺒَـﻠﱢـ ـ َﻎ َﻣ ْﻦ‬ ِ ‫اﻟـ ﱠ‬
jv †cuŠ‡Q †`q| Dcw¯’Z †jv‡Kiv
n‡Z cv‡i Ggb †jvK‡`i wbKU .ُ‫ُﻫ َـﻮ اَْوﻋٰﻰ ﻟَـﻪٗ ِﻣـْﻨـﻪ‬
†cuŠ‡Q w`‡e, hviv Zv AwaK msiÿY
Ki‡e| (†evLvix : 1g LÐ, 16 c„ôv)
G nv`xQ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nq †h, wkÿK †_‡K wkÿv_©x AwaK
¯§„wZ kw³i AwaKvix ev AwaK †gavex n‡Z cv‡i| GUv mPivPi I me
hy‡MB n‡Z cv‡i, ZvB wkÿv_©xi g‡b ivLv DwPZ Zvi QvÎI Zvi †P‡q
AwaK †gavi AwaKvix n‡Z cv‡i| GLb †m †gavi eovqx cÖ`k©b
K‡i wkÿK‡K †nq Ki‡j Zv‡KI Giƒc cwiw¯’wZi m¤§yLxb nIqv
jvM‡Z cv‡i| myZivs wkÿ‡Ki mvg‡b Zvi †gavi AnwgKv cÖ`k©b
mgxPxb bq|
3| wkÿ‡Ki †mev I Zvi mvnPh© jvft
gvby‡li gb Rq Kivi †ÿ‡Î †mevi f‚wgKv Acwimxg, ZvB
wkÿ‡Ki gb Rq I gb¯Íywói Rb¨ wkÿ‡Ki †mev Acwinvh©| ˆ`wnK,
Avw_©K me©‡Zvfv‡e wkÿ‡Ki †mev Øviv Zvi g‡bi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †h‡Z
n‡e, Zvi Avcb n‡q †h‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡jB wkÿ‡Ki wbweo
Awfwb‡ekUzKz wbe× n‡e †mB wkÿv_©xi cÖwZ| KziAvb I nv`x‡Q
wkÿK‡K wkÿv_©xi cÖwZ GKRb eo AbyMÖnkxj wn‡m‡e g~j¨vqb Ges
Ávb wkÿv`vb‡KB me‡P‡q eo `vb e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
AZGe g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e-GZ eo AbyMÖn Ges `v‡bi wecix‡Z wkÿ‡Ki
hZ †mevB Kiv †nvK Zv bMb¨| evqnvKx MÖ‡š’ nhiZ Avbvm Be‡b
gvwjK (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z GK `xN© nv`x‡Qi †k‡l bex (mv.) e‡j‡Qb,
A_© gvby‡li g‡a¨ me‡P‡q AwaK ‫واﺟﻮدﻫﻢ ِﻣﻦ ﺑـﻌ ِﺪى رﺟﻞ‬
`vbkxj nj †m e¨w³, †h wb‡R Bj&g ٌ ُ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ْ َ
ْ ُُ َ
wkÿv K‡i Ges Zv gvby‡li g‡a¨ ‫ـﻰ ﻳَ ْـﻮَم‬ ِ َ َ‫َﻋﻠِﻢ ِﻋْﻠـﻤﺎ ﻓَــﻨ‬
ْ ‫ﺸَﺮﻩٗ ﻳَـﺎْﺗ‬ ً َ
weZiY K‡i| wKqvg‡Zi w`b †m .ٗ‫اﻟِْـﻘﻴٰ َـﻤِﺔ اَِﻣ ْـﻴـًـﺮا َو ْﺣ َﺪﻩ‬
wb‡RB GKRb Avgxi iƒ‡c
AvZ¥cÖKvk Ki‡e| (evqnvKx)
 49 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
IqvR, e³…Zv ev fvlY ï‡b wK¤^v wKZve Aa¨qb K‡i AvÿwiK
we`¨v jvf Kiv hvq e‡U, wKšÍy wkÿvi g~j †gRv‡hi mv‡_ cwiwPwZ N‡U
bv, Rxe‡bi cÖwZUv Q›`-cZ‡b †h wkÿvi ewntcÖKvk N‡U Zv cÖZ¨ÿ
Kiv hvq bv, Áv‡bi ev¯Íe iƒc m¤ú‡K© A¯úóZv Kv‡U bv| G¸‡jv nq
wkÿ‡Ki mvnPh© Øviv| mvnP‡h© ZvB Áv‡bi eû w`MšÍ D‡b¥vwPZ nq,
Áv‡bi cÖK…Z ¯^iƒc wkÿv_©xi Kv‡Q D™¢vwmZ nq Ges mvnP‡h©i d‡j
wkÿ‡Ki g‡a¨ wkÿvi cÖv‡qvwMK w`K ch©‡eÿY Kivi `iƒY wkÿvi
cÖwZ Zvi †cÖlYv ejeZx nq Avi Zvi Áv‡bi eni e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K|
mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi g‡a¨ me©v‡cÿv AwaK nv`xQ eY©bvKvix nhiZ Ave~
ûivqiv (iv.) Zvi wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© e‡jb,
A_©vr, Ave~ ûivqiv †Zv me©`v bex ‫ْﺰُم‬
َ‫اِ ﱠن اَﺑَﺎ ُﻫَﺮﻳَْـﺮةَ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳَـﻠ‬
Kvixg (mv.)-Gi †L`g‡Z c‡o
_vKZ, hv Lvevi †cZ Zv‡ZB Z…ß ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴِﻪ َو‬ ِ
َ ‫َر ُﺳْﻮَل اﷲ‬
ِ
‫ﻀُﺮ‬
ُ ‫ـﺤ‬ ْ َ‫َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﺑِﺸـ ْـﺒ ِﻊ ﺑَﻄْﻨِﻪٖ َوﻳ‬
n‡q c‡o _vKZ e¨vm| †m GZ
†ekx cwigv‡Y Dcw¯’Z _vKZ hv
A‡b¨iv _vKZ bv, †m GZUv †ekx ‫ﻆ َﻣﺎ‬ ُ ‫ـﺤـَﻔـ‬
ْ َ‫ﻀ ُـﺮْو َن َوﻳ‬
ُ ‫ـﺤـ‬
ْ َ‫َﻣﺎ َﻻﻳ‬
gyL¯’ ivLZ Ab¨iv hv ivLZ bv| . ‫ـﺤـَﻔﻈُﻮ َن‬
ْ ْ ‫َﻻ ﻳ‬
َ
(†evLvix : 1g LÐ, 22 c„ôv)
G nv`xQ Øviv Rvbv hvq-me©`v ivm~j (mv.)-Gi mvnP‡h© _vKvi
Kvi‡Y nhiZ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) Bj&‡gi w`K †_‡K KZUv DcK…Z n‡Z
†c‡i‡Qb| Avi me©`v mvnP‡h©i Øviv wkÿ‡Ki †L`gZ I †mevi my‡hvM
jv‡fi welqwUI mn‡RB Aby‡gq|
wkÿv`vb-c×wZ I g‡bvweÁvb
evPwbK wkÿv`vb-c×wZ Z_v Dc¯’vcbv-bxwZ GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
welq| †h †Kvb wkÿvB †nvK bv †Kb, Zvi Dc¯’vcb I cwi‡ek‡bi
Dci wbf©i K‡i Zvi Kvh©KvwiZv| G †ÿ‡ÎI Bmjvgx wkÿvbxwZ‡Z
my¯úó wb‡`©kbvgvjv i‡q‡Q| h_v:
1. g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y
gvby‡li gb me mgqB me K_v †kvbvi Rb¨ cÖ¯ÍyZ _v‡K bv|
Kv‡RB wkÿv`v‡bi c~‡e© mswkøó welqwU †kvbvi Rb¨ wkÿv_©xi gvbwmK
*-2
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 50
cÖ¯ÍywZ I cÖZ¨vkv (Set and expectancy) m„wó c~e©K g‡bv‡hvM
AvKl©Y cÖ‡qvRbxq| gvbwmKfv‡e cÖ¯ÍyZ Kivi c~‡e© e³e¨ cÖ`vb Ki‡j
†m e³e¨ †kªvZvi g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Ki‡e bv eis Zv †kªvZvi g‡b
weiw³i D‡`ªK Ki‡Z cv‡i, hv A‡bK mgq wkÿv MÖn‡Y A¯^xK…wZi
KviY n‡Z cv‡i| Avevi g‡bv‡hvM AvK…ó bv n‡j †Kvb K_vB Zvi
¯§„wZ fvÛv‡i msiwÿZ n‡e bv| we‡klZ †Kvb AZxe ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨
n‡j Zvi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e g‡bv‡hvM AvK…ó Kivi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q|
bex Kvixg (mv.) eû †ÿ‡ÎB wewfbœ fv‡e e³‡e¨i c~‡e© mvnvex‡`i
g‡bv‡hvM AvK…ó K‡i wb‡Zb| GKevi wZwb mg‡eZ mvnvex‡`i‡K
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb-†Zvgiv wK Rvb, `wi`ª †K? mvnvexMY RIqve w`‡jb
Avgiv `wi`ª Zv‡KB ewj, hvi wbKU UvKv-cqmv, gvj-mvgvb bv _v‡K|
(Gfv‡e cÖkœ K‡i wZwb mvnvex‡`i g‡bv‡hvM AvK…ó Kivi ci ej‡jb),
Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨ cÖKZ … `wi`ª †mB e¨w³, †h wKqvg‡Zi w`b Ggb
Ae¯’vq Dcw¯’Z n‡e †h, Zvi wbKU bvgvh, †ivhv, hvKvZ cÖfw… Z †bK
Avg‡ji fvÛvi _vK‡e wKšÍy GZ`m‡½ Zvi Avgj bvgvq G-I _vK‡e
†h, †m KvD‡K Mvwj w`‡q‡Q, KviI cÖwZ Acev` Av‡ivc K‡i‡Q, KviI
m¤ú` Ab¨vqfv‡e †fvM K‡i‡Q, KviI i³cvZ NwU‡q‡Q, KvD‡K cÖnvi
K‡i‡Q| ZLb Zvi wKQy †bKx GB gvRj~g‡K †`qv n‡e, wKQy HB
gvRj~g‡K †`qv n‡e| Avi nK Av`v‡qi c~‡e© Zvi †bKx wbt‡kl n‡q
†M‡j nK`vi‡`i cvc Zvi Ici Pvwc‡q †`qv n‡e| cwi‡k‡l †m
Rvnvbœv‡g wbwÿß n‡e| GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, †Zvgiv wK Rvb.....? bex
(mv.)-Gi G cÖ‡kœi D‡Ïk¨ wQj g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Kiv| cÖKZ … DËi
mvnvex‡`i wbKU †_‡K †ei Kivi D‡Ïk¨ wQj bv|
nhiZ gyAvh Be‡b Rvevj (iv.) e‡jb, GKevi Avwg bex
(mv.)-Gi evn‡bi wcQ‡b e‡mwQjvg| Avgvi I bex (mv.)-Gi gvSLv‡b
nvI`vi KvôLÛ Qvov Avi †Kvb e¨eavb wQj bv| bex (mv.) ej‡jb, †n
gyAvh Be‡b Rvevj! Avwg Avih Kijvg Bqv ivm~jvjøvn, ev›`v nvwRi;
Avcbvi AvbyMZ¨ wk‡ivavh©| Zvici wZwb wKQy`i~ AMÖmi n‡q Avevi
ej‡jb, †n gyAvh Be‡b Rvevj, Avwg Avih Kijvg ev›`v nvwRi;
Avcbvi AvbyMZ¨ wk‡ivavh© †n Avjøvni ivm~j! Zvici wZwb AviI
wKQy`i~ AMÖmi n‡q Avevi ej‡jb, †n gyAvh Be‡b Rvevj! Avwg Avih
Kijvg †n Avjøvni ivm~j! ev›`v Avcbvi †L`g‡Z nvwRi; Avcbvi
 51 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
AvbyMZ¨ wk‡ivavh©| wZwb ej‡jbt Zzwg wK Rvb, ev›`vi Dci Avjøvn
Rvjøv kvbyûi wK nK i‡q‡Q? Avwg Avih Kijvg, Avjøvn Ges Zuvi
ivm~jB Zv fvj Rv‡bb| bex (mv.) ej‡jb, ev›`vi Dci Avjøvn&i nK
GB †h, Zviv Zuvi Bev`Z Ki‡e Ges Zuvi mv‡_ †Kvb wKQy‡K kixK
Ki‡e bv| Zvici wKQy`i~ Pj‡jb| AZtci bex (mv.) Avevi ej‡jb
†n gyAvh Be‡b Rvevj! Avwg Avih Kijvg, †n Avjøvni ivm~j! ev›`v
Avcbvi †L`g‡Z nvwRi; Avcbvi AvbyMZ¨ wk‡ivavh©| bex (mv.)
ej‡jb, Zzwg wK Rvb G¸‡jv Ki‡j Avjøvni Kv‡Q ev›`vi wK nK Av‡Q?
Avwg Avih Kijvg, Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~jB fvj Rv‡bb| bex (mv.)
ej‡jb, Avjøvn Zv‡K kvw¯Í w`‡eb bv| (gymwjg : 1g LÐ, 44 c„ôv)
G nv`x‡Q †`Lv hvq-GKB evn‡b Av‡ivnb Kivi ciI g~j K_v ejvi
c~‡e© evi evi bex (mv.) gyAvh Be‡b Rvevj‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡Qb| D‡Ïk¨
gyAvh Be‡b Rvevj (iv.)-Gi g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Kiv| KL‡bv g‡bv‡hvM
AvKl©Y Kivi wbwg‡Ë bex (mv.) Pov AvIqv‡R †PvL jvj K‡i fvlY
w`‡q‡Qb, KL‡bv mvdv cvnv‡o P‡o kÎæi Avµg‡Yi mZK©Zv ïwb‡q
mK‡ji g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y K‡i‡Qb, Zvici Avcb e³e¨ †ck K‡i‡Qb|
2. aviY ÿgZv jÿYxq
Rb¥ I cÖKw… ZMZfv‡e gvby‡li †gav, eyw× I aviY ÿgZvi
ZviZg¨ n‡q _v‡K| ZvB D”P wkÿvi Rb¨ wkÿv_©x wbe©vwPZ Kivi †ÿ‡Î
†hgb welqwU jÿYxq, †Zgwb Dc¯’vcbv ev wkÿv`vb Kv‡jI mswkøó
wkÿv_©xi aviY ÿgZvi cÖwZ jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e †h, fvlv eY©bvfw½ I
Dc¯’vcbv Aek¨B Ggb n‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z wkÿv_©x AwZ mn‡RB Zv AvqË
Ki‡Z cv‡i| Ab¨_vq wkÿYxq welq AvqË¡ Kiv wkÿv_©xi c‡ÿ m¤¢eci
bv nIqvq wkÿvi cÖwZ Zvi Abxnv m„wó ev Ávb weåv‡Ui m¤¢vebv †`Lv
w`‡e| nhiZ Avãyjvø n Be‡b gvmE` (iv.) e‡jb,
A_©vr, hLb Zzwg †Kvb m¤úÖ`v‡qi Kv‡Q ٍ ‫ﺖ ﺑِ ـ ــﻤـ ـ ـ‬
Ggb †Kvb nv`xQ eY©bv Ki‡e hv Zv‡`i ‫ـﺤﺪﱢث ﻗَـ ـ ـ ْـﻮًﻣﺎ‬ َ ُ َ ْ‫َﻣﺎاَﻧ‬
eyw×i (aviY ÿgZvi) AMg¨, ZLb Zv ‫ﺣ ِﺪﻳــﺜًﺎ َﻻﺗَــﺒـﻠُ ـ ـﻐُـ ـﻪٗ ﻋـُﻘﻮﻟُـﻬﻢ‬
Zv‡`i KviI KviI c‡ÿ wdrbv (Ávb
ُْ ْ ُ ْ ْ َ
ِ ‫اِﱠﻻ َﻛﺎ َن ﻟِـﺒ ْـﻌ‬
.ٌ‫ﻀـِﻬ ْﻢ ﻓِ ـْﺘــﻨَـﺔ‬
weåvU ev Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ Abxnv) n‡q َ
`uvov‡e| (gyKvÏvgv‡q gymwjg)
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 52
nhiZ Avjx (iv.) e‡jb,
A_©vr, gvby‡li Kv‡Q Ggb K_v
eY©bv Ki hv Zviv eyS‡Z cv‡i| ‫ـﺎس ﺑِـ ـ ـ َـﻤــﺎ‬ َ ‫َﺣ ـ ـ ـ ﱢﺪﺛُـﻮا اﻟ ـ ـ ـﻨﱠ ـ ـ‬
†Zvgiv wK PvI †h, Avjøvn I Zuvi ‫ـﺤـ ـﺒﱡـ ْـﻮ َن اَ ْن‬ ِ ‫ اَﺗُـ ـ‬،‫ﻳ ــﻌـ ـِﺮﻓُــﻮ َن‬
ْ َْ
ivm~j‡K wg_¨v cÖwZcbœ Kiv †nvK|
(†evLvix : 1g LÐ, 24 c„ôv) .ٗ‫ب اﷲُ َوَر ُﺳ ـ ـ ْـﻮﻟُـ ـ ـﻪ‬َ ‫ﻳﱡـ ـ َﻜـ ـ ﱠﺬ‬
Bgvg †evLvix G nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ K‡i‡Qb †h, me K_v mK‡ji
mvg‡b eY©bv Kiv DwPZ bq| `vIqv‡Zi Aa¨v‡q G m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
nhiZ Avjx (iv.) e‡j‡Qb, gvby‡li Ávb I eyw×i cwigvY
we‡ePbv K‡i Zvi m‡½ K_v ej| e¯ÍyZ wkÿv`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î GwU GKwU
†gŠwjK bxwZ g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e-wkÿK‡K Zvi wb‡Ri †j‡fj †_‡K bq
eis wkÿv_©xi †j‡f‡j †b‡g K_v ej‡Z n‡e|
3. ax‡i ax‡i I ch©vqµ‡g wkÿv`vb
†h †Kvb welq ev kv‡¯¿i Z_¨mg~n gw¯Í‡®‹ cÖwµqvRvZ Ki‡Yi
†ÿ‡Î ch©vqµwgKZv iÿv Ki‡Z n‡e, ax‡i ax‡i bxP †_‡K Dci I
ÿz`ª †_‡K e„nr-GB µgvbymv‡i AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e| wkÿK hw` Av‡e‡Mi
AvwZk‡h¨ wkÿv_©xi Áv‡bi ¯Íi †_‡K A‡bK Dc‡i D‡V K_v e‡jb,
Zvn‡j wkÿv_©xi Rb¨ Zv RwUjZvi m„wó Ki‡e| nhiZ Bgvg †evLvix
(in.) Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi evYx ‫ـﻦ‬ ِ
َ ‫†( ُﻛ ْـﻮﻧُﻮا َرﺑﱠﺎﻧ ـﻴﱢـ ْـﻴ‬Zvgiv ieŸvbx n‡q
hvI)-Gi e¨vL¨vq e‡j‡Qb, ieŸvbx A_©vr, whwb ÿz`ª †_‡K e„nr-GB
µgvbymv‡i gvbyl‡K Áv‡bi K_v wkÿv †`b| (†evLvix : 1g LÐ, 16 c„ôv)
4. weiwZ mnKv‡i wkÿv`vb
wkÿv`v‡bi gv‡S gv‡S weiwZ cÖ`vb Kiv DwPZ| GKUvbv wkÿv`v‡b
wkÿv_©xi g‡b K¬vwšÍ I Aemv` Av‡m| g‡bvweÁvbxiv e‡jb, A‡bK
ai‡bi wkÿ‡Y wKQy mgq Abykxj‡bi ci wKQy mgq weiwZ cÖ`vb Ki‡j
wkÿv fvj nq| Ab¨_vq wkÿvi cÖwZ g‡b Z¨v³Zv m„wó n‡Z cv‡i, GK
†Nu‡qwgi d‡j †gav ¯’wei n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| `vIqvZ, IqvR-bmxnZ
BZ¨vw`i †ÿ‡ÎI G bxwZwU cÖ‡hvR¨| `vIqvZ Aa¨v‡q G m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| nhiZ Ave~ Iqv‡qj (in.) e‡jb, nhiZ Be‡b
gvmD` (iv.) cÖwZ e„n¯úwZevi †jvK‡`i‡K IqvR †kvbv‡Zb| †Kvb GK
 53 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
†jvK Zv‡K ejj, †n Ave~ Ave&w`i ingvb! Avwg PvB †h, cÖwZw`bB
Avcwb Avgv‡`i‡K IqvR †kvbv‡eb| ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡`i
Z¨v³ Ki‡Z Avgvi gb Pvq bv| Avi G welqUvB Avgv‡K G KvR †_‡K
weiZ ivL‡Q| Avwg Iqv‡Ri gv‡S †Zvgv‡`i weiwZ w`‡q _vwK, †hiƒc
bex Kixg (mv.) Iqv‡Ri gv‡S gv‡S Avgv‡`i‡K weiwZ cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb
Avgiv Z¨v³ n‡q hve-GB AvksKvq| (†evLvix : 1g LÐ, 16 c„ôv)
D‡jøL¨ †h, G nv`xQwU IqvR cÖm‡½i, Z‡e IqvR I wkÿv`vb
cÖvq GKB †kªYxfz³, ZvB Dfq †ÿ‡ÎB GB bxwZwU cÖ‡hvR¨| cÖm½Z
AviI D‡jøL¨ †h, wkÿv cÖwZôv‡b ¯^vfvweKfv‡e †h cÖvq cÖwZw`b K¬vk
Kiv‡bv nq †m †ÿ‡Î cÖwZ N›Uv AšÍi welq e¯Íy ev kv‡¯¿i cwieZ©‡bi
d‡j bZzbZ¡ m„wó n‡q _v‡K, d‡j gw¯Í‡®‹i mwReZv envj _v‡K| GwU
gb¯ÍvwË¡K bxwZi AvIZv ewnfz©Z bq|
5. mvaviY wkÿvq `vk©wbK I ZvwË¡K Av‡jvPbv cwinvi Kiv
KziAvb I nv`xQ wkwÿZ, g~L,© kû‡i, †Mu‡qv, me©‡kªYxi †jvK‡`i
Rb¨ †n`v‡qZ| GRb¨ KziAvb I nv`x‡Q mvaviYZ `vk©wbK I ZvwË¡K
Av‡jvPbv cwinvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| me©‡kªYxi †jvKB †hb Zv †_‡K wkÿv MÖnY
Ki‡Z cv‡i GRb¨ mv`vgvUvfv‡e me K_v Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e nu¨v,
AZ¨šÍ my²fv‡e `vk©wbK I ˆeÁvwbK Z‡Ë¡i cÖwZI Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hb
eyw×Rxwe †kªYx †mB m~Î a‡i M‡elYvq AMÖmi n‡Z cv‡ib| G †_‡K Avgiv
G wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ n‡Z cvwi †h, mvaviY wkÿvq `vk©wbK I ZvwË¡K
Av‡jvPbv cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e| Z`ycwi mvaviY wkÿvq G ai‡bi Av‡jvPbv
wkÿv_©xi aviY ÿgZv I Áv‡bi AMg¨ nIqvi AvksKvq Zv cwinvi Kiv
DwPZ| c~‡e© 2bs avivq welqwUi cÖwZ w`K wb‡`k©bv cvIqv hvq|
6. wkÿv‡K ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ gb-gw¯Í®‹ cÖ¯ÍyZ Kiv
ïay wkÿv AR©b Ki‡jB Zv ev¯Íevq‡bi g‡bvfve m„wó nq bv| Zvi
Rb¨ gb-gw¯Í®‹ cÖ¯ÍyZ Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv i‡q‡Q, wkÿv‡K ev¯Íevq‡bi
Rb¨ Aby‡cÖiYv †hvMv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| KziAv‡b Kvix‡g
wewa-weav‡bi eY©bv ixwZ jÿ¨ Ki‡j †`Lv hvq cÖwZwU wewa-weavb eY©bv
Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv I ciKv‡ji wnmve-wbKv‡ki e¨vcv‡i
fxwZ cÖ`k©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| ÔAvjøvn ZvÔAvjv‡K fq KiÕ, Ôwbðq Avjøvn&
ZvÔAvjv †Zvgv‡`i Kg© m¤ú‡K© m¤ú~Y© AeMZÕ, Ô†Zvgiv hv Ki Avjøvn
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 54
ZvÔAvjv Zv ch©‡eÿY Ki‡QbÕ BZ¨vw` evK¨ †hvM K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q, wK¤^v
Rvbœv‡Zi †bqvg‡Zi K_v ev Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhv‡ei weeiY cÖ`vb Kiv
n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z gvbyl mswkøó weavb ev¯Íevq‡bi Aby‡cÖiYv jvf Ki‡Z
cv‡i| G QvovI wewfbœ fv‡e wewa-weav‡bi ev¯Íevqb mnR Kivi Rb¨
gvby‡li gb-gw¯Í®‹ cÖ¯ÍyZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kv_vI mswkøó weav‡b gvby‡li
Rb¨ wK Kj¨vY ev DcKvwiZv wbwnZ Av‡Q Zv ejv n‡q‡Q, Avevi †Kv_vI
Zv Agvb¨ Kivi ÿwZi w`K¸‡jv Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| Ggwbfv‡e
wkÿv`vbKv‡j mswkøó wkÿv‡K ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ wkÿv_©xi gb gw¯Í®‹ cÖ¯ÍyZ
Kivi gb¯ÍvwË¡K bxwZ Bmjvg cÖeZ©b K‡i‡Q|
7. Dc¯’vcbv‡K ev¯ÍegyLx K‡i †Zvjv
GK_v mZ¨ †h, ev¯ÍeZvi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨nxb ZË¡ wK¤^v Aev¯Íe `k©b
Av‡jvPbvi Øviv Kíbv wejvmB nq gvÎ| Giƒc wkÿv GKw`‡K †hgb
g‡bi Mfx‡i †iLvcvZ K‡i bv, †Zgwb Zv ev¯ÍeZv k~b¨ nIqvq ev¯Íe
Rxe‡b cÖ‡qv‡Mi †PZbvI †RvMvq bv| Bmjvg GKw`‡K wkÿv Øviv
G‡nb Ávb-myL I Kíbv-wejvm‡K mg_©b K‡i bv, Avevi †Kvb ZË¡ ev
Z_¨ ev¯Íe K‡i eyS‡Z Amvg_©Zv _vKvq Zv g‡bi Mfx‡i †iLvcvZ bv
KiæK Zv-I Pvq bv| ZvB cÖ‡Z¨KUv welq‡KB Dc¯’vcb Kivi mgq
Bmjvg †mUv‡K ev¯ÍegyLx K‡i †Zvjvi †Póv K‡i‡Q| wewfbœ
Dcgv-Dr‡cÖÿv I wewfbœ NUbv eY©bvi gva¨‡g KziAvb nv`x‡Q cÖ‡Z¨KUv
ZË¡ I Z_¨‡K ev¯ÍegyLx K‡i †Zvjvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GgbwK wewfbœ
A½fw½ Ges bK&kv I wPÎvsK‡bi gva¨‡gI ivm~j (mv.) A‡bK Z_¨ I
ZË¡‡K ev¯ÍegyLx K‡i †Zvjvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| KziAv‡b Avjøvn ZvÕAvjv
gybvwdK‡`i Dcgv (m~iv: evKviv, 17-19 `ª.), nK I evwZ‡ji Dcgv (m~iv:
ivÕ`, 17 `ª.), gvbe g‡b Inxi cÖwZwµqv nIqv bv nIqvi Dcgv (m~iv:
AvÕivd, 58 `ª.), GKUv †bK Kv‡Ri QIqve eû¸‡Y ewa©Z nIqvi Dcgv
(m~iv: Beªvnxg, 24 `ª.) wbR©xe g~wZ© c~Rvix-i Dcgv (m~iv: n¾, 73 `ª.), cvw_©e
Rxe‡bi Dcgv (m~iv: Kvn&d, 45 `ª.) BZ¨vw` AmsL¨ Dcgv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb,
hv‡Z wewfbœ ZË¡ I Z_¨ ev¯Íe K‡i †evaMg¨ Kiv mnRZi nq|
bKkv I wPÎvsK‡bi gva¨‡g wkÿv`v‡bi ch©v‡q D‡jøL Kiv hvq
Be‡b gvRv kix‡d D‡jøwLZ GKwU nv`xQ| GKw`b ivm~j (mv.) GKUv
j¤^v †iLv Uvb‡jb Ges †m †iLvi cv‡k AviI `y‡Uv †iLv Uvb‡jb
Zvici j¤^v †iLvwUi cÖwZ nvZ †i‡L ej‡jb, GUvB nj Avjøvni c_
 55 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
(Ges cv‡k¦©i †iLv¸‡jvi w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i ej‡jb), Avi G¸‡jv nj
kqZvb‡`i c_| (ms‡ÿwcZ)
8. gv‡S gv‡S cixÿv MÖnY
nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Dgvi (iv.) †_‡K ewY©ZÑ
A_©vr, (†Kvb GK mgq) ivm~j (mv.) ‫اﷲ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠﻴِﻪ‬ ِ ‫ﺎل رﺳﻮُل‬
ej‡jb, Ggb GKwU MvQ Av‡Q, hvi ْ َ ُ
َ َ ْ ُ َ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
cvZv S‡i c‡o bv, †mUv gymjgv‡bi ً‫ـﺠ َـﺮة‬َ ‫ـﺠِﺮ َﺷ‬ َ‫ﺸ‬ ‫َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ اِ ﱠن ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬
b¨vq| †Zvgiv ejZ †mUv wK MvQ?
‫ﻂ ورﻗُــﻬﺎ واِﻧﱠــﻬﺎ‬ ُ ‫ﺴـُﻘ‬ ْ َ‫َﻻ ﻳ‬
nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Dgvi e‡jb, َ َ َ ََ
ِ ِ ِْ ‫ـﻞ اﻟْ ُـﻤ‬
ZLb †jv‡Kiv R½‡ji MvQ cvjv wb‡q ‫ـﻰ َﻣﺎ‬ ْ ‫ـﺴﻠـﻢ َﺣ ﱢﺪﺛُـ ْـﻮﻧ‬ ُ ‫َﻣـ ـ ــﺜَـ ـ ـ‬
fve‡Z jvMj †h †mUv Kx MvQ| wZwb
‫ﺎل ﻓَـ َـﻮﻗَ َﻊ اﻟـﻨﱠﺎس ﻓِـﻲ‬ َ َ‫ـﻰ ﻗ‬ ِ
e‡jb, Avgvi g‡b D`q nj †h, †mUv ْ ُ َ‫ﻫ‬
ِ ‫ﺎل َﻋ ْـﺒ ُﺪ‬ ِ
†LRyi MvQ, wKšÍy Avwg Zv ej‡Z j¾v ‫اﷲ‬ َ َ‫ي ﻗ‬ ْ ‫ـﺠِﺮ اﻟْـﺒَ َـﻮاد‬ َ ‫َﺷ‬
†eva Kijvg (KviY gRwj‡m Zvi
‫ِ ﱠ‬ ِ
wcZv Dgi, Ave~ eKi cÖgyL gyieŸxRb ‫ﻓَـ َـﻮﻗَ َﻊ ﻓ ْﻲ ﻧَـ ـ ـ ـ ـْﻔـ ـ ــﺴ ْﻲ اَﻧـ َـﻬﺎ‬
Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb) AZtci †jv‡Kiv ‫ُﻮا‬ ْ‫ﺖ ﺛُـ ﱠﻢ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬ ُ ‫ـﺤـﻴَـ ْـﻴ‬ ْ َ‫اﻟـﻨﱠـ ْﺨﻠَـﺔُ ﻓ‬
ْ َ‫ﺎﺳـﺘ‬
ejj, †n Avjøvn&i ivm~j, AvcwbB ِ ِ
Avgv‡`i Rvbvb †mUv Kx MvQ? ZLb ‫ﺳْﻮَل اﷲ َﻣﺎ ﻫ َﻰ‬ ُ ‫َﺣ ﱢﺪﺛْــﻨَﺎ ﻳَﺎ َر‬
bex (mv.) ej‡jb, †mUv n‡”Q †LRyi .ُ‫ﺎل ِﻫ َﻲ اﻟـﻨﱠ ْﺨـﻠَـﺔ‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
MvQ| (†evLvix : 1g LÐ, 14 c„ôv)
Bgvg †evLvix (in.) G nv`xQ Øviv wkÿv_©xi Áv‡bi cwigvY
Abyaveb Kivi wbwg‡Ë gv‡S gv‡S Zv‡`i cixÿv MÖn‡Yi bxwZ cÖgvY
K‡i‡Qb| cixÿvi wPšÍv _vK‡j wkÿv_©x wkÿYxq weql fvjfv‡e
eyS‡Z I g‡b ivL‡Z Ges Gi Rb¨ AwaK cwikªg Ki‡Z DØy× nq|
cixÿvq mvdj¨ Zvi g‡b Av¯’v I AwaKZi Aby‡cÖiYv †hvMvq| Avevi
e¨_©ZvI Zvi wb‡Ri AjmZv I Aa¨vemv‡q Ag‡bv‡hvwMZvi weiæ‡×
Zv‡K ÿzä K‡i †Zv‡j| wkÿv_©x‡K cixÿvi djvdj ev cwiYwZi K_v
Rvbv‡bv n‡j †m ZvovZvwo fzj †kvaiv‡Z I ï× Ki‡Z mÿg nq|
e¯ÍyZ cixÿvi gb¯ÍvwË¡K dvq`v I DcKvwiZv me©Rb wew`Z|
9. mgq I †kªYx eÈb
wkÿv`v‡bi Rb¨ mgq eÈb I wkÿvi mgq wba©vwiZ _vK‡j wkÿK
I wkÿv_©x c~‡e© †_‡KB gvbwmK cÖ¯ÍywZ MÖnY c~e©K h_v mg‡q wkÿvi
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 56
Avmi ev K¬v‡m Dcw¯’Z n‡Z cv‡i| Ggwbfv‡e †kªYx e›Ub _vK‡j cÖwZ
†kªYxi aviY ÿgZv I aib Abyhvqx Zv‡`i Dc‡hvMx Av‡jvPbv ivL‡Z
wkÿK‡K weo¤^bvq co‡Z nq bv, †kªYx we‡k‡li Rb¨ we‡kl I ¯^ZšÍ
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z Zvi c‡ÿ myweav nq| GB Aa¨v‡qi 4_© avivq
D‡jøwLZ nv`xQ †_‡K Rvbv wM‡q‡Q †h, nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmE`
(iv.) Iqv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖwZ e„n¯úwZevi w`evMZ ivZ‡K A_©vr, GKUv
wbw`©ó mgq‡K wba©vwiZ K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb| †evLvix kix‡d nhiZ Ave~
mvC` Ly`ix (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z GKwU nv`x‡Q mgq I †kªYx eÈb m¤ú‡K©
Bw½Z cvIqv hvq| wZwb e‡jb,
A_©vr, gwnjviv bex Kvixg (mv.)-†K ِ
ejj, cyiælMY Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avgv‡`i ‫ﺻﻠﻰ‬
‫ـﻰ َﱠ‬ ‫ـﺴﺎءُ ﻟﻠﻨﱠﺒِ ﱢ‬ َ ‫ﺎل اﻟـﻨﱢ‬ َ َ‫ﻗ‬
Dci cÖvavb¨ we¯Ívi K‡i Av‡Q (d‡j ‫اﷲ ﻋـﻠَـﻴ ِـﻪ و ﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻏَ ـﻠَ ــﺒــﻨﺎ‬
ََ َ َ َ ْ َ ُ
Avgiv Avcbvi IqvR †kvbvi my‡hvMB
cvBbv)| ZvB (Avgv‡`i‡K bmxnZ Kivi ‫ـﻞ‬ ْ ‫ﺎﺟـ َـﻌـ‬
ْ َ‫ـﺎل ﻓ‬ ُ ‫ـﻚ اﻟـ ﱢـﺮَﺟ‬ َ ‫َﻋﻠَـ ْـﻴـ‬
Rb¨) Avcbvi wb‡Ri cÿ †_‡K Avgv‡`i ِ ‫ﻟَ ــﻨَـﺎ ﻳــﻮﻣــﺎ ِﻣــﻦ ﻧَـ ـْﻔ‬
Rb¨ GKUv w`b wba©vwiZ K‡i w`b| ZLb ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫ـﺴ‬ ْ ًْ َ
bex Kvixg (mv.) Zv‡`i Rb¨ GKUv w`b ‫ﻓَــﻮﻋ ـ َﺪﻫ ـ ﱠﻦ ﻳــﻮﻣـﺎ ﻟَ ـ ِـﻘ ــﻴــﻬ ـ ﱠﻦ‬
َُ ًْ َ ُ َ َ
wba©vwiZ K‡i w`‡jb| †mw`b Zv‡`i wbKU
wZwb †M‡jb Ges Zv‡`i‡K IqvR .‫ﻓِ ـ ْـﻴـ ِـﻪ ﻓَـ َـﻮَﻋـﻈَ ـ ُـﻬـ ـ ﱠﻦ‬
Ki‡jb| (ms‡ÿwcZ, †evLvix : 1g LÐ, 20 c„ôv)
GQvov bex Kvixg (mv.)-Gi ˆ`bw›`‡bi iæwU‡bi g‡a¨ cÖwZw`b
gvMwi‡ei ci †_‡K Bkv ch©šÍ mgq wQj gwnjv‡`i wkÿv I Zv‡`i wewfbœ
cÖ‡kœi DËi cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨| †h ¯¿xi N‡i †mB iv‡Zi cvjv _vKZ, ev`
gvMwie bex Kvixg (mv.) †mB ¯¿xi N‡i Mgb Ki‡Zb| ZLb bex Kvixg
(mv.)-Gi Ab¨vb¨ ¯¿xMY Ges Ab¨vb¨ gwnjvivI †mLv‡b nvwRi n‡Zb|
GUv wQj gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ cÖvq cÖwZw`bKvi wbqwgZ wkÿvi Avmi|
wkÿY-c×wZ I g‡bvweÁvb
wkÿv jv‡fi cÖavbZ `ywU cÖwµqv: (1) wkÿ‡Ki gva¨‡g (2)
e¨w³MZ Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g| wkÿ‡Ki gva¨‡g wkÿv jv‡fi †ÿ‡Î wK
bxwZgvjv †m e¨vcv‡i c~e©eZ©x Aa¨v‡qi bxwZgvjv myôz `„wóf½x cÖ`vb
Ki‡e| Avi e¨w³MZ Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g wkÿvjv‡fi †ÿ‡Î wK
c×wZgvjv AbymiYxq †m m¤ú‡K© GLv‡b Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡”Q| g‡b
 57 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
ivL‡Z n‡e wkÿY KZ `ªæZMwZ‡Z AMÖmi n‡e Zv A‡bKLvwb wbf©i
Ki‡e wkÿ‡Yi welqe¯Íy I wkÿY-c×wZi Dci| ZvQvovI wkÿv_©xi
e¨w³MZ ¸Yvejx †hgb eqm, ¯^v¯’¨, eyw×, B”Qv, Awb”Qv, AvMÖn ev
Abxnv BZ¨vw`i Dc‡iI wkÿ‡Yi MwZ wbf©i K‡i| c×wZMZ †h me
Dcv‡q wkÿY `ªæZMwZ jvf K‡i †m¸‡jv wb‡¤œ ewY©Z njÑ
1. Abykxj‡bi gv‡S gv‡S weiwZ MÖnY
A‡bK ai‡bi wkÿ‡Y wKQy mgq Abykxj‡bi ci wKQy mgq weiwZ
MÖnY ev wekªvg wb‡j wkÿY AMÖMwZ jvf K‡i _v‡K, gw¯Í‡®‹ mRxeZv
Av‡m| cÿvšÍ‡i weiwZnxb GKUvbv Abykxjb wkÿY‡K wewNœZ Ki‡Z
cv‡i, wkÿv_©xi g‡b K¬vwšÍ I Aemv` Avb‡Z cv‡i, wkÿvi cÖwZ Abxnv
cÖf…wZ gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖwZK‚jZv †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| GK‡Nu‡qwg KvwU‡q g‡b
bZzbZ¡ ev mRxeZv m„wói Rb¨ GKwU welq Abykxj‡bi ci †mwU †i‡L
Ab¨ GKwU welq MÖnY A_ev KwVb welq †i‡L mnR welq MÖnYI
djcÖm~ n‡q _v‡K|
c~e©eZ©x Aa¨v‡qi 4_© avivq ewY©Z nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmE`
(iv.)-Gi nv`xQ †_‡K Abykxj‡bi gv‡S gv‡S weiwZ MÖn‡Yi w`K
wb‡`©kbv cvIqv hvq|
2. ch©vqµ‡g Abykxjb
†h †Kvb welq ev kv‡¯¿i cÖv_wgK ¯Íi †_‡K ch©vqµ‡g DbœZ ¯Í‡ii
w`‡K AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq cÖv_wgK ¯Í‡ii wkÿv_©x wb¤œ¯Íi
AwZµg Kivi c~‡e©B cieZ©x ¯Í‡ii welq Aa¨q‡b wjß n‡j fzj
eySveywS Ges Ávb weåvU NU‡Z cv‡i| c~e©eZ©x Aa¨v‡qi 3bs avivq
Gi cÖwZ Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| GB gb¯ÍvwË¡K bxwZi Av‡jv‡KB mywdqv‡q
†Kivg e‡j‡Qb, Ava¨vwZ¥K jvB‡bi cÖv_wgK ¯Í‡ii hvÎxi c‡ÿ GB
kv‡¯¿i m‡e©v”P ¯Í‡ii wKZvevw` Aa¨qb Kiv mgxPxb bq|
3. wkÿYxq welq‡K K‡qK fv‡M fvM K‡i †bqv
Abykxj‡bi gv‡S gv‡S weiwZ MÖnY I ch©vqµ‡g Abykxj‡bi
myweav‡_© wkÿYxq welq‡K wewfbœ fv‡M fvM K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| MÖ‡š’i
Aa¨vq, cwi‡”Q` I Aby‡”Q‡`i wefw³ GB bxwZ Abymv‡iB Kiv n‡q
_v‡K| GQvovI wkÿv_©x Zvi wkÿvi myweav gZ wewfbœ fv‡e wkÿYxq
welq‡K fvM, ch©vq I †kªYxfz³ K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i|
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 58
4. Ave„wË I kã mnKv‡i cov
Giƒc covi mydj A‡bK †ekx| †Kbbv G‡Z Ab¨ †Kvb k‡ãi
w`‡K g‡bv‡hvM (Attention) wewÿß n‡q hvq bv| Avi g‡bv‡hvM
wkÿ‡Yi GK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© kZ©| ev¯Íe AwfÁZvqI †`Lv hvq GKB
welqe¯Íy GKRb ïay g‡b g‡b c‡o Avi GKRb Ave„wË I kã mnKv‡i
c‡o GB `yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ †k‡lv³ e¨w³i wkÿY `ªæZ nq| KziAv‡b
Kvix‡g cv‡Vi e¨vcv‡i †h ejv n‡q‡Q ‫ ﻓَﺎﻗَْـﺮءُْوا‬A_©vr, Zzwg wKivZ Ki ev
cvV Ki; GB wKivZ ev cv‡Vi msÁvq A‡b‡K e‡j‡Qb-AšÍZt GZUzKz
kã mn D”PviY Ki‡Z n‡e hv wb‡Ri kÖæwZ‡MvPi nq| Ab¨_vq ïay
g‡b g‡b cov ev kãnxb D”PviY ÔcvVÕ-Gi AšÍfz©³ n‡e bv| bvgv‡h
KziAvb cv‡Vi e¨vcv‡iI Zv‡`i GB AwfgZ †h, wmi&ix bvgv‡hI
wZjvIqv‡Zi k㸇jv wb‡Ri kÖæwZ‡MvPi n‡Z n‡e| wdKvn I
d‡Zvqvi wKZv‡e GB AwfgZ‡KB AwaKZi mnxn ejv n‡q‡Q|
GKB Kvi‡Y GKUv welq‡K GKvwaKevi Ave„wË K‡i covi
e¨vcviUv ¸iæZ¡en, †Kbbv GKevi Ave„wËi kã g‡bi Dci †iLvcvZ
bvI Ki‡Z cv‡i| GKwU DÏxc‡Ki cybive„wË (Repetition) A‡bK
mgq g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©‡Yi KviY n‡Z cv‡i| G R‡b¨B e›`y‡Ki GKwU
gvÎ AvIqvR Avgiv A‡bK mgq jÿ¨ Kwi bv, ci ci A‡bK¸‡jv
AvIqvR n‡j Avgiv jÿ¨ bv K‡i cvwi bv|
5. A_© ey‡S cov
wkÿY‡K Kvh©Kix I ¯§„wZ‡Z aviY‡hvM¨ Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ‡Z¨KwU
welqe¯Íy mg¨K A_© ev Zvrch© ü`q½g K‡i co‡Z n‡e| fvmvfvmv ev
A¯úó wkÿY we¯§„wZi KviY n‡q _v‡K| KviY Svcmv Z_¨ `xN©¯’vqx
¯§„wZ fvÛv‡i cÖwµqvRvZ n‡Z cv‡i bv, d‡j Lye Aí mg‡qB Zv ¯§„wZ
fvÛvi †_‡K gy‡Q hvq| †evLvix kix‡d Be‡b Avex gyjvqKv †_‡K
ewY©Z Av‡Q-wZwb e‡jb,
A_©vr, bex (mv.)-Gi ¯¿x Av‡qkv ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ َ ‫ج اﻟﻨﱠـﺒِ ﱢﻲ‬ َ ِ‫اِ ﱠن َﻋﺎﺋ‬
َ ‫ﺸﺔَ َزْو‬
(iv.) †Kvb welqe¯Íy †kvbvi ci
‫ﺖ َﻻ‬ ْ ‫اﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ َﻛﺎﻧ‬
َ
bv eyS‡j wR‡Ám K‡i Zv ey‡S
wb‡Zb| (ms‡ÿwcZ) [†evLvix : 1g ‫ﺴ َـﻤ ُﻊ َﺷْﻴـﺌًﺎ ﱠﻻﺗَ ْـﻌِﺮﻓُـﻪٗ اِﱠﻻ‬ْ َ‫ﺗ‬
LÐ, 21 c„ôv] .ٗ‫ﺖ ﻓِ ْـﻴ ِـﻪ َﺣـﺘّٰﻰ ﺗَ ْـﻌِﺮﻓَـﻪ‬
ْ ‫اﺟَﻌ‬
َ ‫َر‬
 59 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
Bgvg †evLvix (in.) G nv`xQ †_‡K cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb †h, ÁvbvR©‡bi
Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨KUv welq fvjfv‡e ey‡S †bqv kZ©, GgbwK cÖ‡qvR‡b
wkÿK‡K evi evi wR‡Ám K‡i n‡jI|
Avgiv cixÿv K‡i †`L‡Z cvwi †h, A_©nxb GK ¸”Q kã gyL¯’
Kivi †P‡q A_©c~Y© GKwU evK¨ gyL¯’ Kiv A‡bK mnR|
¯§„wZ I we¯§„wZ
(Memory and Forgetfulness)
¯§„wZ I we¯§„wZi msÁv m¤ú‡K© g‡bvweÁv‡bi e³e¨ AZ¨šÍ `y‡e©va¨
I ci¯úi we‡ivax| Z‡e mvaviYfv‡e Avgiv ¯§„wZ ej‡Z eywS Z_¨ ev
msev`‡K mÂq K‡i ivLvi ÿgZv ev mwÂZ Z_¨ g‡b _vKv I ¯§iY
Ki‡Z cviv| Avi we¯§„wZ ej‡Z eywS Gi wecixZ-¯§„wZ †_‡K gy‡Q
hvIqv, fz‡j hvIqv ev ¯§iY Ki‡Z bv cviv| GB ¯§„wZ I we¯§„wZi
KviY ev ZvwË¡K e¨vL¨v hvB †nvK bv †Kb GUvB ev¯Íe †h, Avgiv hv
wKQy wkÿv Kwi Zvi meUzKzB g‡b ivL‡Z cvwi bv-A‡bKUv `xN©w`b
hveZ Avgv‡`i g‡b _v‡K, Avevi A‡bKUv ÿY¯’vqx nq| wKQy Avgiv
¯§„wZ‡Z a‡i ivL‡Z cvwi Avi wKQy cwi bvÑ GUvB ev¯Íe| GB ¯§„wZ I
we¯§„wZi KviY ev ZvwË¡K e¨vL¨v m¤^wjZ †h me Z_¨ G ch©šÍ Avwe¯‹…Z
n‡q‡Q Zv meB ¯œvqyZË¡we` ev¯œvqykj¨wekvi`‡`i cixÿv cÖm~Z Ges
hv GLbI P‚ovšÍ bq| wkÿv_©xi Rb¨ e¨envwiK †ÿ‡Î Zv Rvbvi
cÖ‡qvRbxqZvI k~‡b¨i ch©v‡q| ev¯Íe †ÿ‡Î wkÿYxq welq ¯§„wZ‡Z
msiÿ‡Yi Dcvq m¤ú‡K© AeMwZ jv‡fi e¨vcviUvB gyL¨| GLb G
m¤ú‡K©B Avgiv Av‡jvPbvi cÖqvm cvw”Q|
wkÿYxq welq ¯§„wZ‡Z msiÿY I cybiæ¾xe‡bi Dcvq
1| cybive„wË I ch©v‡jvPbv (Repetition and Review)
wkÿYxq welqe¯Íy ¯§„wZ‡Z msiÿ‡Yi GKwU Dcvq nj cybive„wË I
ch©v‡jvPbv| GKB welqe¯Íy evi evi cvV I ci¯úi Av‡jvPbv Ki‡j
¯§„wZ mwµq n‡Z _v‡K Ges Z_¨¸‡jv `xN©¯’vqx ¯§„wZ fvÛv‡i
cÖwµqvRvZ n‡q hvq| KziAv‡b Kvix‡g Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv eû ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
Z_¨ GKvwaK ¯’v‡b cybive„wË K‡i‡Qb| mvnvex Avbvm Be‡b gvwjK
(iv.) e‡jb,
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 60
A_©vr, Avgiv bex (mv.)-Gi wbKU ‫ﺎل ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ ﻗُــﻌُْﻮًدا َﻣ َﻊ‬ َ َ‫ﺲ ﻗ‬ ٍ َ‫َﻋ ْﻦ اَﻧ‬
emZvg, wZwb Avgv‡`i wbKU nv`xQ
eqvb Ki‡Zb| wZwb hLb Zuvi ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬ َ ‫اﻟﻨﱠﺒِ ﱢﻲ‬
cÖ‡qvR‡b (gRwjm †_‡K D‡V ‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ﻓَـ ـ َـﻌ ـﺴٰﻰ اَ ْن ﻳﱠـ ـ ُﻜ ـ ْـﻮ َن ﻗ‬
†h‡Zb Avgiv kÖæZ nv`xQ¸‡jv
‫ـﺤـ ﱢﺪﺛُــﻨَـﺎ‬ ِ
ci¯úi cybive„wË I ch©v‡jvPbv َ ُ‫ﺳﺘﱢ ـ ْـﻴ َﻦ َر ُﺟًﻼ ﻓَ ــﻴ‬
KiZvg| Zvici hLb Avgiv ˆeVK ‫ﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﺚ ﺛُـ ﱠﻢ ﻳَـ ْـﺪ ُﺧ‬ َ ْ‫ـﺤـ ِـﺪﻳ‬
َ ْ‫اﻟ‬
†_‡K D‡V †hZvg, ZLb Avgv‡`i ِ ‫ﻟِـﺤﺎﺟﺘِ ـﻪٖ ﻓَــﻨُــﺮ‬
‫اﺟــﻌُ ـﻪٗ ﺑَـ ْـﻴــﻨَــﻨَﺎ‬
AšÍ‡i me wKQy †M‡_ †hZ| G َ َ َ
ai‡bi cÖvq ˆeV‡KB m¤¢eZ wZwb ‫ ﻓَ ــﻨَ ـُﻘ ْـﻮُم َﻛﺎَﻧﱠ َـﻤﺎ‬،‫ﻫٰ َﺬا ﺛُـ ﱠﻢ ﻫٰ َﺬا‬
‫ )ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬.‫ـﻲ ﻗُ ـﻠُ ْـﻮﺑِــﻨَﺎ‬ ِ َ ‫ُزر‬
ْ ‫ِع ﻓـ‬
e‡jwQ‡jb, AšÍZ lvURb †jvK
Dcw¯’Z _vKZ| (gvRgvDh hvIqvB`
: 1g LÐ, 161 c„ôv) (١٦١ : ‫ ﺻـ‬١ : ‫اﻟﺰواﺋﺪ ﺟـ‬
A‡bK mgq g‡bv‡hvwMZvi ¯^íZv, ¯§„wZi MÖnY ÿgZvi gš’iMwZ
BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y GKevi kªeY ev cV‡bi d‡j welqe¯Íy A¯úó ev
A‡evaMg¨ †_‡K †h‡Z cv‡i, Giƒc A¯úó Z_¨ ¯§„wZ fvÛv‡i msiwÿZ
nq bv| G‡ÿ‡Î evi evi cybive„wË ev ch©v‡jvPbv wK¤^v evi evi kªeYB
¯§„wZ‡Z msiÿ‡Yi AvbyK‚j¨ m„wó K‡i| ivm~j (mv.)I ZvB
wkÿv`vbKv‡j A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© K_v wZbevi ej‡Zb| mvnvex Avbvm
(iv.) e‡jb,
A_©vr, wZwb (bex [mv.]) hLb †Kvb ‫َﺳـﻠﱠـﻢء َﻛﺎ َن اِ َذا ﺗَ ـ َﻜـﻠﱠـﻢ‬
َ َ
(¸iæZ¡c~Y©) K_v ej‡Zb, wZbevi
†mUvi cybive„wË Ki‡Zb| (ms‡ÿw- َ ‫ﺑِـ َﻜـﻠِ َـﻤ ٍـﺔ اَ َﻋ‬
‫ﺎد َﻫﺎ ﺛَـ َـﻼﺛًﺎ َﺣـﺘّٰﻰ‬
cZ) hv‡Z Zvi K_v mevB eyS‡Z (٢٠ : ‫ ﺻـ‬١-‫ )ﺑـ َﺨﺎرى ج‬.ُ‫ﺗُـْﻔـ َـﻬ َـﻢ َﻋْﻨﻪ‬
cv‡ib| (†evLvix: 1g LÛ, 20 c„ôv)
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﷲُ َﻋﻠَـ ْـﻴِﻪ َو‬
َ (‫اَﻧﱠـ ٗﻪ )اﻟـﻨﺒﻲ‬
wkÿYxq welq Ab¨‡K wkÿv w`‡jI G DcKvwiZv jvf n‡q _v‡K|
Gfv‡e wkÿYxq wel‡qi cybive„wË I ch©v‡jvPbv nq weavq G
c×wZwUI ¯§„wZ‡Z wkÿYxq welq msiwÿZ I my`„p nIqvi AbyK‚j|
e¯ÍyZt wkÿv_©x hZB wkÿv AR©b KiæK wkÿYxq welqwU Zvi ¯§„wZ‡Z
msiwÿZ I my`„p bv nIqv ch©šÍ †mwU Zvi Áv‡bi ZvwjKvq †Kvb
 61 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
ms‡hvRb I e„w× e‡j MY¨ n‡e bv| AZGe ejv hvq-wkÿYxq welq
Ab¨‡K wkÿv`v‡b wb‡Ri Ávb e„w× cvq| nv`x‡Q Av‡QÑ
A_©vr, bex (mv.)-†K wR‡Ám Kiv ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴِﻪ َو‬
َ ‫ُﺳﺌ َﻞ اﻟﻨﱠﺒِ ﱡﻲ‬
ِ
n‡qwQj, Ávb e„w× cv‡e wKiƒ‡c? ِ‫ْﻌﻠ‬
‫ْﻢ؟‬ ِ‫ﺳﻠﱠﻢ ﻣﺎ َذا ﻳِﺰﻳ ُﺪ ﻓِﻰ اﻟ‬
wZwb Dˇi e‡jwQ‡jb †h, Ab¨‡K َْ َ َ َ
wkÿv`vb Ki‡j| .‫ﺎل اﻟـﺘﱠـ ْـﻌﻠِ ْـﻴ ُﻢ‬
َ َ‫ﻗ‬
A‡b¨i mv‡_ ch©v‡jvPbv I cybive„wË m¤¢e bv n‡jI AšÍZ welqe¯Íy
wkÿv †k‡l g‡b g‡b cybive„wË I ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| g‡b g‡b
welqe¯Íy‡K Avevi Svwj‡q wb‡Z n‡e|
2| gyL¯’ Kiv (Memorization)
ïay kªeY, Aa¨qb I ¯§„wZkw³B wkÿYxq welq‡K `xN©w`b ¯§„wZ‡Z
a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ h‡_ó bq| gvby‡li ¯§„wZ fvÛv‡i wZbwU ¯Íi i‡q‡Q|
(K) ms‡e`x ¯§„wZ fvÛvi (Sensory memory), †hLv‡b Pÿz KY©
BZ¨vw` Bw›`ªq c_ w`‡q †Kvb Z_¨ AbycÖ‡ek K‡i| GLv‡b Z_¨mg~‡ni
Ae¯’vb LyeB ¯^í¯’vqx GgbwK GK †m‡K‡Ûi GK fMœvsk mgq ¯’vqx
n‡Z cv‡i| GRb¨ G ¯Í‡i GKB mv‡_ 4/5 wU Z_¨I Dcw¯’Z n‡Z
cv‡i| (L) ¯^í¯’vqx ¯§„wZ fvÛvi (Short Term memory), GLv‡b
ms‡e`x ¯Íi †_‡K evQvBK…Z Z_¨ G‡b (M) `xN©¯’vqx ¯§„wZ fvÛv‡i
(Long Term memory) Zv msiÿYv‡_© †cÖi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖwµqvRvZ
Kiv nq| GB cÖwµqvRvZ KiY Kv‡j wkÿYxq welqwU‡Z evi evi
cybive„wË, mvgwMÖKfv‡e AvqË¡KiY I Mfxi g‡bv‡hvM cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j
`xN©¯’vqx ¯§„wZ fvÛv‡i Zv my`„pfv‡e cÖwµqvRvZK…Z n‡q hvq| GB
Mfxi g‡bv‡hvM mn evi evi cybive„wË I mvgwMÖK AvqË¡Ki‡Yi bvgB
nj gyL¯’ Kiv|
Z`vwbšÍb Avie‡`i AmvaviY ¯§„wZkw³ BwZnvm cÖwm×|
GZ`m‡Ë¡I nv`xQ‡K ¯§„wZ‡Z msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ mvnvexMY ïay kªeY I
¯§iY kw³‡K h‡_ó g‡b K‡ibwb eis Zviv nv`xQ gyL¯’ K‡i ivL‡Zb|
nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb,
A_©vr, Avgiv nv`xQ gyL¯’ KiZvg, ‫ﺎس ﻗَﺎل اِﻧﱠ َـﻤﺎ ُﻛﻨﱠﺎ‬
ٍ ‫َﻋ ِﻦ اﺑْ ِﻦ َﻋﺒﱠ‬
Avi ivm~j (mv.) †_‡K nv`xQ gyL¯’ ‫ﺚ‬ُ ْ‫ـﺤ ِﺪﻳ‬
َ ْ‫ﺚ َواﻟ‬ َ ْ‫ـﺤ ِﺪﻳ‬
َ ‫ﻆ اﻟ‬
ُ ‫ـﺤَﻔ‬
ْ َ‫ﻧ‬
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 62
ِ
KiviB welq| A_©vr, G fv‡eB َ ‫ﻆ َﻋ ْﻦ َر ُﺳْﻮِل اﷲ‬
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ُ ‫ﻳُ ْﺤَﻔ‬
.‫اﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
nv`xQ msiÿY Kiv nZ| (gyKvÏvg-
v‡q gymwjg)
nhiZ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) nv`xQ gyL¯’ K‡i ivL‡Zb G welqwU
c~‡e©B eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avãyj KvqQ †Mv‡Îi cÖwZwbwa `j‡K ivm~j
(mv.) cÖ‡qvRbxq welq wkÿv`v‡bi ci wb‡`©k †`b †h, ُ‫اِ ْﺣَﻔﻈُْﻮﻩُ َوا ْﺧﺒِ ُـﺮْوﻩ‬
‫ﻣ ْﻦ َوَراﺋَ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬-
َ †Zvgiv GUv gyL¯’ Ki| AZtci Ab¨‡`i Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q
`vI| (†evLvix : 1g LÐ, 19 c„ôv)
ejv evûj¨-ivm~j (mv.) A_©nxb I wb®úÖ‡qvRbxq †Kvb K_vB
ej‡Zb bv| myZivs Zv‡`i‡K gyL¯’ Kivi wb‡`©kwUI A_©nxb bq|
3. msMVb c×wZ MÖnY
msMVb c×wZ (Organization Method) A_© wkÿYxq welqe¯Íy‡K
wewfbœfv‡e msMwVZ K‡i †bqv, †hgb ms‡KZe×, †kªYxe× ev msL¨ve×
Kiv A_ev G‡jv‡g‡jv Z_¨¸‡jv‡K wbw`©ó KZK¸‡jv Q‡Îi AšÍM©Z
K‡i mvRv‡bv| G ai‡bi msMVb I web¨v‡mi d‡j wkÿY `ªæZZi nq,
gyL¯’ Kiv mnR nq Ges wkÿYxq welqe¯Íy ¯§„wZ fvÛv‡i mymse×fv‡e
msiwÿZ nq| d‡j cÖ‡qvR‡bi mgq ¯’vqx ¯§„wZ fvÛvi †_‡K Z_¨¸‡jv
AvnŸvb Ki‡j c~e© web¨vm Abyhvqx avivevwnKfv‡e G‡Ki ci GK
Z_¨¸‡jv Avm‡Z _v‡K| cixÿvq †`Lv †M‡Q GKB welqe¯Íy‡K GKRb
wkÿv_©x G‡jv‡g‡jvfv‡e ¯§„wZe× K‡i‡Q Av‡iKRb msMVb c×wZ‡Z
Zv K‡i‡Q, GB †k‡lv³ wkÿv_©xB †m welqwU AwaKZi msiÿY Ki‡Z
†c‡i‡Q| D`vniY ¯^iƒc KZK¸‡jv LwbR c`v‡_©i bvg
G‡jv‡g‡jvfv‡e gyL¯’ Kivi †P‡q G¸‡jv‡K avZz I cv_i GB `yB
†kªYx‡Z fvM Kiv hvq, Avevi avZz¸‡jv‡K weij I mvaviY Ges
cv_i¸‡jv‡K g~j¨evb I M„n mvgMÖx GB `yB `yB †kªYx‡Z fvM Kiv hvq|
wKsev †Kvb gbxlxi Rxe‡bi Ae`vb¸‡jv G‡jv‡g‡jv ¯§iY ivLvi †P‡q
Ae`v‡bi †ÿθ‡jv‡K c„_K c„_K K‡i cÖwZ †ÿ‡Î KqUv Ae`vb Zv
msL¨ve× K‡i †bqv hvq|
¯§„wZ msiÿ‡Yi myweav‡_© nv`x‡QI eû welq‡K msL¨ve× K‡i ejv
n‡q‡Q| Cgv‡bi mvZvËi kvLv, Bmjv‡gi cuvPwU eywbqv`, wZb †kªYxi
†jv‡Ki Avg‡ji cÖwZ`vb wظY n‡e, wZb †kªYxi †jvK wKqvg‡Zi w`b
 63 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
Avjøvn&i wbKU me‡P‡q †ekx †µvafvRb n‡e cÖf…wZ AmsL¨ msL¨ve×
Z_¨ Zvi cÖgvY|
ms‡KZe× Kivi ch©v‡q †hgb UN, UNICEF, USA, KSA
BZ¨vw` `xN© bvg‡K ms‡ÿ‡c ms‡KZe× K‡i g‡b ivLv nq| †dKvn
kv‡¯¿i Kzuqv m¤úwK©Z GKwU gZ‡f` c~Y© gvmAvjv‡K ms‡ÿ‡c ُ‫َﻣ ْﺴﺌَ ـﻠَـﺔ‬
‫ اﻟْـﺒِْﺌِﺮ ِﺟﺤﻂ‬Ges nvZ DVv‡bvi A‡bK¸‡jv †ÿ·K ms‡ÿ‡c ‫ﻓـﻘﻌﺲ‬
‫ ﺻﻤﻌﺞ‬Øviv ms‡KZe× Kiv n‡q‡Q| Aviex‡Z hviv †dKvn kv¯¿
Aa¨qb K‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i Kv‡Q welqwU mywew`Z| Giƒc AviI eû
D`vniY we`¨gvb i‡q‡Q| wkÿYxq welq Aa¨qb I kªeY †k‡l
†m¸‡jvi mvims‡ÿc I wbh©vm †ei K‡i wb‡jI GK ai‡bi msMVb
n‡q _v‡K|
4. ms‡hvRb-c×wZ MÖnY
ms‡hvRb c×wZ (Connecting Method) ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡”Q
wkÿYxq welqe¯Íy‡K Ab¨ †Kvb ÁvZ I ¯§„wZe× wel‡qi mv‡_ ms‡hvM
ev m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡i †m¸‡jvi mv‡_ G‡K ms‡hvwRZ I k„sLwjZ K‡i
ivLv| †hgb-AcwiwPZ †Kvb †jv‡Ki bvg ¯§iY ivLvi myweav‡_© H
bv‡g wb‡Ri †Kvb GKvšÍ cwiwPZ I ÁvZ e¨w³ _vK‡j Zvi bv‡gi
mv‡_ GB bvgwU ms‡hvwRZ K‡i ivL‡j cieZ©x‡Z ¯§iY Ki‡Z myweav
n‡q _v‡K| Dcgv I Dr‡cÖÿvi gva¨‡g †Kvb welq‡K ¯§„wZe× Kiv
n‡jI G DcKvwiZv jvf n‡q _v‡K| GwUI ms‡hvRb c×wZi
AšÍfz©³| Dcgv-Dr‡cÖÿvi gva¨‡g eû KwVb Ges `y‡e©va¨ welqI
†hgb eyS‡Z mywe‡a nq, †Zgwb ¯§„wZ‡Z msiÿ‡Yi †ÿ‡ÎI Zv LyeB
dj`vqK|
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 64

Z…Zxq Aa¨vq
`vIqvZ g‡bvweÁvb
(Da'wat Psychology)

Øxbx `vIqv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î g‡bvweÁvb

KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi wewfbœ ¯’v‡b `vIqvZ m¤úwK©Z †h mKj
bxwZgvjv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, g‡bvweÁv‡bi `„wó‡Z †m¸‡jv‡K we‡kølY
Ki‡j †gŠwjKfv‡e wZbwU g~jbxwZ cvIqv hvq| h_v :

(GK) e¨w³ wbe©vPb

Bmjvg ag© †Kvb †`k, †Kvb AÂj ev †Kvb †Mvwô we‡k‡li Rb¨
†cÖwiZ nqwb| eis Bmjvg mviv we‡k¦i mKj hy‡Mi mKj gvby‡li ag©|
GRb¨ `vIqvZ I ZvejxM‡K dih K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q, †hb mgMÖ we‡k¦i
mg¯Í gvby‡li Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi evYx †cuŠ‡Q hvq| KziAv‡b Kvix‡g
Bikv` n‡q‡QÑ
ۤ
A_©vr, †n ivm~j! †Zvgvi cÖwZ †Zvgvi ‫اﻟﱠﺮ ُﺳْﻮُل ﺑَـﻠﱢ ـ ْﻎ َﻣﺂ اُﻧِْﺰَل‬ ‫ﻳٰ ـَﺎﻳﱡـ َـﻬﺎ‬
cÖwZcvj‡Ki cÿ †_‡K hv AeZxY©
‫ـﻚ َو اِ ْن ﻟﱠ ْـﻢ‬ ِ
n‡q‡Q Zv cÖPvi Ki, Ab¨_vq Zzwg َ ‫ِﻣ ْﻦ ﱠر ﺑﱢـ‬ ‫ﻚ‬َ ‫اﻟَـ ْـﻴ‬
َ ْ‫ﻓََﻤﺎ ﺑَـﻠﱠـﻐ‬
.ٗ‫ﺖ ِر َﺳﺎﻟَــﺘَﻪ‬
†Zvgvi wimvjv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvjb ‫ﺗَ ـْﻔَﻌ ْﻞ‬
Ki‡j bv| (m~iv gvwq`v : 67)
Z‡e GB cÖPvi ev Avjøvn&i c‡_ `vIqvZ wbQK †hb‡Zb fv‡e
KivUvB Avjøvni Kvg¨ bq ies Bm&jvn I wn`vqvZB `vIqv‡Zi g~j
D‡Ïk¨| Avi GUv wbf©i Ki‡Q `vIqv‡Zi †mŠ›`‡h©i Dci A_©vr,
`vIqv‡Zi welqe¯Íy I Zvi Dc¯’vcbv c×wZ Ggb nIqv-hv‡Z †kªvZv
`vIqv‡Zi cÖwZ AvK…ó nq Ges Zvi gbtcyZ nIqvq `vIqv‡Zi
cÖwZcv`¨ welqvejx‡K †m gvb‡Z DØy× nq| AZGe `vIqvZ Kvh©
cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ cÖ_gZt †kªvZv‡`i †kªYx wba©viY K‡i wb‡Z n‡e Ges
ch©vqµ‡g †m †cÖwÿ‡Z wb‡¤œv³ bxwZgvjvi cÖwZ jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e|
 65 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
1. †hvM¨Zv Abymv‡i †kªvZv‡`i †kªYx wba©viY
ejv evûj¨-†kªvZv wewfbœ †hvM¨Zvi wewfbœ gb †gRv‡hi Ges
wewfbœ aviY ÿgZvi AwaKvix n‡q _v‡K| AZGe †kªvZv e¨w³wUi
wfwˇZB `vIqv‡Zi welqe¯Íy I Dc¯’vcbv c×wZ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
†kªvZv hw` Zx² eyw×i AwaKvix nb, hw` wZwb AšÍiv‡jvK m¤úbœ Ávbx
I myax †kªYxi †jvK nb, Zvn‡j Zvi g‡a¨ Áv‡bi mwZ¨Kvi wccvmv I
cÖwZwU K_vi `jxj cÖgvY AbymÜv‡bi g‡bve„wË _vK‡e| G ai‡bi
†kªvZvi mvg‡b Av‡jvPbv ¸pZË¡ I `jxj cÖgvY mnKv‡i nIqvi
cÖ‡qvRb n‡e| Avi hw` †kªvZv mij †Mv‡Qi nb, wbixn Ges mykxj
†kªYxi kvwšÍ wcÖq †jvK nb, Zvn‡j Zv‡`i‡K `vIqvZ cÖ`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î
mnR mij fvlvq Dc‡`kg~jK K_vevZ©vB h‡_ó n‡e| Avi hw` †kªvZv
eµ cÖK…wZi ev weK…Z gvbwmKZvi wKsev weZK© I Kjn wcÖq †kªYxi
AšÍfz©³ nb, Zvn‡j Zv‡K `vIqv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î Zvi mv‡_ ZK©-weZ‡K©i
Avkªq MÖn‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb n‡q _vK‡e| KziAv‡b Kvix‡g `vIqvZ
m¤úwK©Z Avqv‡Z GB wÎwea c×wZi K_v D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, Zzwg gvbyl‡K †Zvgvi cÖwZcv- ‫ـﺤ ْﻜﻤِﺔ‬
ِ ‫ـﻚ ﺑِﺎﻟْ ـ‬ ِ
َ َ ‫اُْدعُ اﻟٰﯽ َﺳﺒِْﻴ ِﻞ َرﺑﱢـ‬
j‡Ki c‡_ AvnŸvb Ki wnKgZ I
ِ ‫و اﻟْﻤـ ـ ــﻮِﻋﻈَِﺔ اﻟْ ـ ــﺤ ـ‬
m`yc‡`k Øviv Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_ ‫ـﺴـ ــﻨَـ ــﺔ َو‬ َ َ ْ َ َ
ZK©-weZK© Ki m™¢v‡e| (m~iv bvn&j : .‫ﺎدﻟْـﻬﻢ ﺑِﺎﻟﱠﺘِﯽ ِﻫﯽ اﺣﺴﻦ‬
ُ َ َْ َ ْ ُْ َ
ِ‫ﺟ‬
125)
AÎ Avqv‡Z wÎwea c×wZi K_v D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| h_v
wnKgZ1, m`yc‡`k I m™¢v‡e ZK©-weZK©| GB c×wZÎq D‡jøwLZ wZb
†kªYxi †jv‡Ki Rb¨ wfbœ wfbœ fv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e| gb¯ÍvwË¡Kfv‡e e¨w³
wbe©vPb c~e©K mswkøó c×wZwU mswkøó e¨w³i †ÿ‡Î MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
GKR‡bi †ÿ‡Î †h c×wZwU evÃbxq Ab¨ c×wZwU Zvi †ÿ‡Î ïay
AKvh©KixB bq eis wn‡Z wecixZI NUv‡Z cv‡i| †hgb eyw×Rxex
†kªYxi †jvK‡`i‡K Z…ß Ki‡Z wK¤^v `vIqvZ‡K Zv‡`i Kv‡Q AvKl©Yxq
K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡j wPšÍv M‡elYvg~jK hyw³ I cvwÐZ¡g~jK Av‡jvPbv
1. ÔwnKgZÕ kãwU Aviex Awfav‡b GKvwaK A‡_© e¨eüZ n‡q _v‡K, h_vt
m‡Z¨ DcbxZ nIqv, b¨vq I mywePvi, Ávb I cÖÁv, ¸pZË¡ BZ¨vw`|
*-1
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 66
ØvivB m¤¢e n‡e, G‡ÿ‡Î mv`vgvUv Av‡jvPbv Zv‡`i mvg‡b †Kvb
Av‡e`b m„wó Ki‡e bv| Avevi ZK©-weZK©I Zv‡`i wbKU weo¤^bvKi
I Acvs‡³q Abyf‚Z n‡e| †Zgwbfv‡e ZK©-weZK© I K_v KvUvKvwUi
†ivM RxevYy‡Z hviv fiv, ev¯Íe I cÖvK…wZK †Kvb hyw³ ev `jxj‡K
Zviv mn¨ K‡ib bv| Zv‡`i‡K GKgvÎ Zv‡`iB ¯^xK…Z †Kvb welq
†_‡K GKUv `gbg~jK DËi Øviv †Kvb welq MÖnY Kiv‡bv †h‡Z
cv‡i| Avi ¯’zj eyw×i I kvwšÍ wcÖq †jvK hviv, Zviv †Kvb KzUZK©
cQ›` K‡ib bv| wK¤^v ¸pZË¡g~jK Av‡jvPbv ev hyw³I Zv‡`i aviY
ÿgZvi evB‡i, G †kªYxi †jvK‡`i Rb¨ mnR mij fvlvq I mv`v
gvUv †Mv‡Qi Dc‡`kB me †_‡K †ewk Kvh©Kix| gb¯ÍvwË¡Kfv‡eB GB
wZb †kªYxi †jvK‡`i Rb¨ GB wZbwU c×wZi Kvh©KvwiZv I Acwin-
vh©Zv ¯^xK…Z|
2. welqe¯Íy I Dc¯’vcbv c×wZi wewfbœZv
`vIqv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î wnKg‡Zi c×wZ †nvK ev Dc‡`‡ki c×wZ
†nvK wK¤^v ZK©-weZ‡Ki c×wZ †nvK me©‡ÿ‡ÎB Ggb Dc¯’vcbv
c×wZ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z RoZv, AmsjMœZv wKsev †kªvZvi
cwifvlvi mv‡_ ˆecwiZ¨ bv _v‡K, Ab¨_vq †m evK¨ ev Dc¯’vcbv
†evaMg¨ bv nIqvi d‡j `vIqvZB e¨_© n‡e| GB Kvi‡Y nv`x‡Q G
RvZxq evK¨ e¨env‡ii e¨vcv‡i wb‡lavÁv G‡m‡Q| ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, ivm~j mvjøvjøvû AvjvBwn Iqv ‫اﷲ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﷲ ﻋﻠَﻴِﻪ‬ ِ ‫ﻧَـﻬٰﻰ رﺳﻮُل‬
َُْ َ ُْ َ
mvjøvg RwUj I å‡gvÏxcK (auvauv
ِ ‫ﱠ‬
RvZxq) evK¨ e¨envi Ki‡Z wb‡la .‫َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ َﻋ ِﻦ ْاﻻُ ْﻏﻠُْﻮﻃَﺎت‬
K‡i‡Qb| (†gkKvZ) (‫)ﻣﺸﻜﺎة‬
KziAv‡b Kvix‡g ¯úó fvlvq eY©bv Kiv cÖm‡½ ejv n‡q‡Q,
‫ﻚ اﻟ ﱢﺬْﻛـ َـﺮ ﻟِــﺘُــﺒَ ـﻴﱢـ َـﻦ‬ ِ
A_©vr, Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ KziAvb
َ ‫َواَﻧْـ َـﺰﻟْــﻨَـﺂ اﻟَْـﻴ‬
AeZxY© K‡iwQ my¯úófv‡e eywS‡q
†`qvi Rb¨| (16 : [bvn&j] 44) ِ ‫ﻟِﻠـﻨ‬
.‫ﱠﺎس‬
3. aviY ÿgZv Abymv‡i welqe¯Íy wbe©vPb I Dc¯’vcb
welqe¯Íy I Dc¯’vcbvi †ÿ‡Î †kªvZvi aviY ÿgZvI jÿYxq,
eyw×Rxex †kªYxi Rb¨ †h `vk©wbK I ZË¡g~jK Av‡jvPbv Pj‡e, mvaviY
 67 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
†jvK‡`i †ÿ‡Î Zv cwinvi K‡i Pj‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq aviY ÿgZvi
evB‡i P‡j hvIqvq Zv‡`i c‡ÿ `vIqv‡Zi welqe¯Íy AvqË¡ Kiv m¤¢e
n‡e bv| AwaKšÍy weåvU †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| nhiZ Be‡b gvmE` (iv.)
e‡jb, hLb Zzwg †Kvb m¤úÖ`v‡qi Kv‡Q Ggb †Kvb nv`xQ eY©bv Ki‡e,
hv Zv‡`i Áv‡bi AMg¨, ZLb Zv Zv‡`i Kv‡iv Kv‡iv c‡ÿ wdrbv n‡q
`uvov‡e| (gyKvÏvgv‡q gymwjg)
g‡bvweÁvbx‡`i fvlvq e³e¨ hLb †kªvZvi aviY ÿgZvi evB‡i
P‡j hvq, ZLb †kªvZv wb‡Ri g‡a¨ GK iKg Ac~Y©Zv ev ÎæwU Abyfe
K‡i, wK¤^v e³e¨ hLb †kªvZvi Av‡eM Abyf‚wZ I Kvgbvi wecixZ nq
ZLb †cÖlYv1 cwiZ…wßi c‡_ AšÍivq nIqvq e³‡e¨i cÖwZ AvKl©‡Yi
cwie‡Z© †m weKl©Y Abyfe K‡i Ges Zvi g‡a¨ GKUv Ø›Øg~jK Abyf‚w-
Zi m„wó nq Avi GB me Abyf‚wZ gvby‡li Rxe‡b BwáZ jÿ¨ AR©‡b
e¨_©Zv Avbqb K‡i|
4. evwM¥Zv I AjsKv‡ii cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
†kªvZvi Kv‡Q e³e¨‡K AvKl©Yxq Kivi Avi GKwU DcKiY nj
fvlvq evwM¥Zv I AjsKvi| evKcUzZv I AjsKv‡ii m¾v e³‡e¨i
gv‡S GKwU we‡kl ˆewkó¨ m„wó K‡i, Avi GB we‡kl ˆewkó¨ †kªvZvi
g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y K‡i _v‡K| g‡bvweÁvbx‡`i fvlvq DÏxc‡Ki
¯^vZš¿ ev we‡kl ˆewkó¨ g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©‡Yi GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ kZ©|
†Kvb DÏxc‡K GKwU we‡kl ˆewkó¨ we`¨gvb _vK‡j Zv DÏxcKwU‡K
Ab¨vb¨ DÏxcK †_‡K Avjv`v K‡i †d‡j, Gi d‡j Zv mn‡R g‡bv‡h-
vM †K‡o †bq| D`vniY ¯^iƒc ejv hvq-mvaviY †ekf‚lvq mw¾Z
GK`j Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ we‡kl ai‡bi †cvlvK cwiwnZ GKRb QvÎ
mn‡RB A‡b¨i g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Ki‡e| wVK Abyiƒcfv‡e AjsKviI
fvlvi GKwU ewnti½ I AšÍti½ f‚lY hv fvlv‡K we‡klfv‡e †mŠ›`h©
gwÐZ K‡i †kªvZvi g‡bv‡hvM‡K AvKl©Y K‡i _v‡K| Z`ycwi
¯’vb-Kvj-cvÎ ey‡S h_vh_ kã cÖ‡qvM (hv AjsKv‡ii GKwU Acwin-
vh© Ask) fvlvi g‡a¨ AmvaviY ÿgZv m„wó K‡i _v‡K|
1 .kãwU g‡bvweÁv‡bi GKwU cwifvlv| †cÖlYv (Motive) ej‡Z †evSvq
gvbyl I cÖvYxi Ggb GKwU Ae¯’v hv Zv‡`i‡K Kv‡R cÖe„Ë Kivq|
Kvgbv-evmbv, D‡Ïk¨, jÿ¨, B”Qv, Awfjvm, cÖ‡qvRb me wKQyB Gi AšÍfz©³|
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 68
\
GKwU kã A¯^vfvweK wKQyI NwU‡q w`‡Z cv‡i| aiv hvK GKRb
Wv³vi wVKgZ cixÿv bv K‡i, bv †f‡e wP‡šÍ GKRb †ivMx‡K e‡j
w`j Ô†Zvgvi h²v n‡q‡QÕ, G‡Z K‡i n‡Z cv‡i wKQyw`b ev‡` †ivMxi
Ae¯’v mwZ¨B AvksKvRbK n‡q `uvov‡e| Avevi Gi wecixZ †Kvb
gvivZ¥K †ivMx‡KI kvšÍ¡bvg~jK K_v Øviv Zvi Ae¯’vi DbœwZ NUv‡bv
†h‡Z cv‡i Ges GmeB n‡q _v‡K gb¯ÍvwË¡K Kvi‡Y| G‡Z K‡i †evSv
†Mj-GKwU kã Lye fvj cÖwZwµqvI m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i Avevi Zvi
wecixZI Ki‡Z cv‡i| fvlvi GB AmvaviY ÿgZvi cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i
ِ ‫ اِ ﱠن ِﻣﻦ اﻟْــﺒ ــﻴ‬A_©vr, wbðq KZK
ِ َ‫ـﺎن ﻟ‬
ivm~j (mv.) Bikv` K‡i‡Qb, ‫ـﺴ ْﺤـًـﺮا‬ ََ َ
eY©bv hv`y ¯^iƒc| (wgkKvZ)
AZGe fvlvi AjsKvi I evwM¥Zvi Øviv gb¯ÍvwË¡K AvbyK‚j¨
m„wói welqwU mn‡RB Aby‡gq| G Kvi‡YB nhiZ g~mv (Av.) hLb
`vIqvZ ci¤úivq Zuvi åvZv nhiZ nviƒb (Av.) †K mv‡_ ivLvi
`iLv¯Í K‡iwQ‡jb, ZLb Zvi KviY ¯^iƒc D‡jøL K‡iwQ‡jb †h, †m
Avgvi †_‡K AwaK evKcUz I evwM¥| G m¤úwK©Z KziAv‡bi AvqvZwU
A_©vir,ƒc,åvZv nviƒb, †m Avgvi †P‡q ‫و ا ِﺧﯽ ﻫٰــﺮون ﻫـﻮ اﻓْﺼﺢ ِﻣـﻨﱢـﯽ‬
wb¤œ
َ ُُ َ
evM¥x; AZGe Zv‡K Avgvi mvnvh¨K- ْ ُ َ َ ْ ُ ْ َ
ِ ِ ِ
vix iƒ‡c †cÖiY Ki-†m Avgv‡K ‫ـﯽ ِرْدﺋًﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺴﺎﻧًﺎ ﻓَ ـﺎَْرﺳﻠْﻪُ َﻣـﻌـ‬ َ‫ﻟ‬
mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| Avwg AvksKv KiwQ ‫ﺎف اَ ْن‬ ُ ‫ـﯽ اَ َﺧ‬ ۤ ْ ‫ـﯽ اِﻧﱢ‬ۤ ْ ِ‫ﺼ ﱢﺪﻗُـﻨ‬
َ ‫ﻳﱡ‬
Zviv Avgv‡K wg_¨vev`x ej‡e| (m~iv
Kvmvm : 34) .‫ﻳﱡـ َﻜـ ﱢﺬﺑُـ ْـﻮِن‬

(`yB) wgRvh wbe©vPb

`vIqvZ‡K Kvh©Kix Ges †kªvZvi g‡b cÖwZwµqvkxj K‡i Zzj‡Z
n‡j Zvi gb †gRv‡hi cÖwZI jÿ¨ ivLv evÃbxq| `vIqvZ m¤ú‡K©
c~‡e©v‡jøwLZ †gŠwjK AvqvZwU‡ZI †gŠwjKfv‡e welqwUi cÖwZ Bw½Z
cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q-†hLv‡b wZb ai‡bi †kªvZvi †ÿ‡Î wZb ai‡bi
c`‡ÿ‡ci K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| G m¤úwK©Z KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi
wew”Qbœfv‡e ewY©Z Z_¨mg~n‡K GKwÎZ Ki‡j wb‡¤œv³ bxwZgvjv
 69 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
cÖZxqgvb nq|
1. `vIqv‡Zi mgq †kªvZvi g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Kiv
`vIqv‡Zi welqe¯Íyi cÖwZ †hb g‡bv‡hvM AvK…ó nq Ges †Kvb
fv‡eB †hb `vIqvZx welqe¯Íyi cÖwZ Zvi g‡bv‡hvM bó bv nq wKsev
weKl©Y m„wó bv nq †mw`‡K we‡klfv‡e jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| g‡bv‡hvM
AvK…ó nIqvi †h me kZ© i‡q‡Q Zv `yB cÖKvi| (1) Avf¨šÍixY (2)
evwn¨K|
Avf¨šÍixY kZ© ej‡Z †evSvq-e¨w³i B”Qv, AvMÖn, †cÖlYv I
AbyivM m„wó nIqv| `vIqvZx welqe¯Íyi e¨vcv‡i †hb †kªvZvi AvMÖn
m„wó nq, †m †hb †mUv‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z cÖ¯ÍyZ n‡q hvq-Ggb c×wZ MÖnY
Ki‡Z n‡e| g‡bvweÁv‡bi `„wó‡Z GB B”Qv, AbyivM I cÖ¯ÍywZ Ggb
GK welq hv mn‡RB g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y K‡i _v‡K| †h mg¯Í wRwbm
Avgiv †`L‡Z ev ïb‡Z AvMÖnx wKsev †h mg¯Í wRwbm Avgiv †`L‡Z
ev ïb‡Z cÖ¯ÍyZ _vwK, †m¸‡jv Avgiv Lye mn‡R †`L‡Z ev ïb‡Z
cvB| G m¤^‡Ü GKRb wPwKrmK I Zvi cZœxi GKUv `„óvšÍ †`qv †h‡Z
cv‡i| iv‡Î wbw`ªZ Ae¯’vq †ivMxi †Uwj‡dvb G‡j Wv³vi Zv Lye
mn‡RB ïb‡Z cvb wKšÍy Wv³vi cZœxi Zv‡Z wb`ªvi †KvbB e¨vNvZ nq
bv| Avevi Wv³vi cZœxi wkï mšÍvbwU †Ku‡` DV‡j cZœx mn‡RB †R‡M
D‡Vb A_P G‡Z Zvi Wv³vi ¯^vgxi wb`ªvi †KvbB Amyweav nq bv| Gi
KviY nj †ivMxi e¨vcv‡i Wv³v‡ii †h AvMÖn _v‡K, wkïi e¨vcv‡i
Zvi †m AvMÖn _v‡K bv| Avi Zvi cZœxi Ae¯’v Gi wecixZ|
†Kvb wel‡qi cÖwZ AvMÖn ZLbB Rb¥vq wK¤^v †Kvb wel‡qi Rb¨
†Kvb e¨w³ cÖ¯ÍywZ ZLbB MÖnY K‡i hLb †m †ÿ‡Î †m Zvi jvf i‡q‡Q
Rvb‡Z cv‡i| AZGe `vIqvZx welqe¯Íyi cÖwZ †kªvZvi AvMÖn Ges
Zvi Rb¨ g‡bi cÖ¯ÍywZ ZLbB n‡e hLb Zvi g‡a¨ †m Zvi jvf Abyfe
Ki‡e| GB AvMÖn Ges cÖ¯ÍywZ m„wói Rb¨ Ges †kªvZv †hb eyS‡Z cv‡i
†h, `vIqvZx welqe¯Íyi g‡a¨ Zvi jvf i‡q‡Q-GRb¨ wb‡¤œv³ bxwZ
MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. †kªvZve„‡›`i cÖwZ Kj¨vYKvwgZv I wn‰ZlYv cÖKvk
GRb¨ `vqx‡K `vIqv‡Zi mgq `vIqv‡Zi welqe¯Íy Øviv †kªvZvi
Kj¨vY n‡e Ggb fve cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e, K_vi Øviv †hgb AvPi‡Yi
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 70
ØvivI
A_©vr, †Zgb| Avw¤^qmKj!
†n †jvK v‡q †Kivg ‫ﱠ‬ِ‫ـﻮا َﻵاِﻟٰﻪ ا‬mgq
mvaviYZ `vIqv‡Zi
†Zvgiv ej‡Zb, ۤ
‫اﷲ‬ ‫ﻻ‬ َ ْ ْ ُ ‫ﻳٰـ ـَﺎﻳﱡـ َـﻬﺎ اﻟﻨ‬
‫ﻟ‬
ُ‫ـﻮ‬ ‫ـ‬
ُ ‫ﻗ‬ ‫ﱠﺎس‬
jv-Bjvnv Bjøvjøvû ej-†Zvgv‡`i ُ
.‫ـﺤ ْـﻮَن‬ ِ
Kj¨vY n‡e, †Zvgiv Kvwgqve n‡e| ُ ‫ﺗُـْﻔـﻠ‬

mšÍv‡bi cÖwZ wcZvi †hgb evrmj¨ I Kj¨vYKvwgZv, `vIqv‡Zi

†ÿ‡Î `vqx‡KI †kªvZvi cÖwZ †Zgb Kj¨vYKvwgZv cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
ivm~j (mv.) wb‡Ri cÖm‡½ e‡j‡Qb,
A_©vr, †Zvgv‡`i wcZviv †hgb
.‫ـﻢ اٰﺑَـﺎﺋُـ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﱢ‬ ‫ﱢ‬
†Zvgv‡`i‡K wkÿv †`q, AvwgI ُ ‫اَُﻋـﻠـ ُـﻤ ُﻜ ْﻢ َﻛ َـﻤﺎ ﻳُـ َـﻌـﻠـ‬
†Zvgv‡`i‡K Abyiƒcfv‡e wkÿv †`B|

`vIqv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î ivm~j (mv.) KiæYvi Ggb g~Z© cÖZxK wQ‡jb †h,
hviv Zvi `vIqvZ I wn`vqvZ MÖnY KiZ bv Zv‡`i Rb¨ wPšÍvq, `yt‡L
wZwb †f‡½ co‡Zb, fxlY fv‡e wZwb gg©vnZ n‡q co‡Zb| ejv
evûj¨-A¯^vfvweK wnZ Kvgbv †_‡KB GB cwiw¯’wZi D™¢e nZ| G
cÖm‡½
vr, Avjø
ZvivvnCgvb
ZvÔAvjv
Av‡bBikv`
bv e‡jK‡ib
Zzwg †h,
A_© ِ َ ‫ﻟَ ــﻌ ـﻠﱠـ‬
†hb g‡bvtK‡ó AvZ¥NvZx n‡q
‫ـﻚ اَ ْن‬ َ ‫ـﻚ ﺑَـ ــﺎﺧ ٌﻊ ﻧﱠـ ـ ـْﻔـ‬
َ ‫ـﺴ ـ‬ َ
co‡e| (m~iv ïÔAviv : 3) ِ
.‫ﱠﻻﻳَـ ُﻜـ ْـﻮﻧُـ ْـﻮا ُﻣـ ْـﺆﻣ ــﻨِ ـ ْـﻴ َـﻦ‬

`vqxi GB KiæYv gb¯ÍvwË¡Kfv‡e †kªvZvi g‡b wb`viæY cÖfve

†d‡j _v‡K| d‡j `vIqvZx welqe¯Íyi g‡a¨ Zvi Kj¨vY i‡q‡Q †f‡e
†m Zvi cÖwZ AvMÖnx n‡q I‡V|
gv`E ev †kªvZvi cÖwZ wn‰ZlYv, Kj¨vYKvwgZv, bgªZv I
KgbxqZvi ewntcÖKvk Ges K‡VviZv I iæ²Zv cwinvi `vqxi Rb¨
Ab¨Zg kZ©| dKxn Aveyj jvqQ `vqxi Rb¨ cuvPwU k‡Z©i K_v D‡jøL
K‡i‡Qb, Zb¥‡a¨ G¸‡jv Ab¨Zg| Zuvi D‡jøwLZ cuvPwU kZ© GB- (1)
`vIqvZ mswkøó wel‡q ÁvbvR©b| (2) Avjøvni Øxb eyj›` I Avjøvni
MšÍywó AR©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ `vIqvZ cÖ`vb| (3) gv`Ei cÖwZ
Kj¨vYKvwgZv I bgªZv _vKv-K‡VviZv ev iæ²Zv bq| (4) ˆah© I
mnbkxjZv| (5) `vIqv‡Zi wel‡q wb‡R Avgj Kiv| (Zvgexûj
 71 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
Mvwdjxb : 58-59 c„ôv)
3. †kªvZvi cÖwZ bgªZv I KgbxqZv
bgªZv I KgbxqZv `vqxi Ggb GKwU ¸Y hv †kªvZvi ü`q‡K Zvi
cÖwZ mn‡R AvKl©Y Ki‡Z cv‡i| cÿvšÍ‡i KK©k AvIqvR, aviv‡jv
fvlv I iæ² ¯^fve †kªvZvi gb‡K AvnZ K‡i| d‡j †kªvZv ïay Giƒc
`vIqvZ`vbKvix †_‡K `~‡iB m‡i hvq bv, Zvi cÖwZ ixwZgZ weZ…ò
n‡q I‡V| GRb¨B ivm~j (mv.)-Gi cÖwZ †Kvgj ü`q nIqvi wb‡`©k
w`‡qvr,ejv
A_© vn&i `qvq Zzwg Zv‡`i cÖwZ ‫ﻓَـﺒِـﻤﺎ رﺣﻤ ٍـﺔ ﱢﻣﻦ اﻟﻠِّٰﻪ ﻟِ ـﻨـﺖ ﻟَـﻬﻢ‬
Avjøn‡q‡Q,
†Kvgj ü`q n‡qQ| hw` Zzwg iƒp I ْ
ُ َ ْ َ َ َْ َ
K‡Vvi wPË n‡Z, Z‡e Zviv †Zvgvi ‫ﻆ‬ َ ‫ﺖ ﻓَﻈًّﺎ ﻏَـﻠِـ ْـﻴ‬ َ ‫َو ﻟَ ْـﻮ ُﻛ ـْﻨ‬
Avkcvk n‡Z m‡i coZ| myZivs Zzwg ‫ﻚ‬ َ ِ‫ـﻦ َﺣْﻮﻟ‬ ِ ‫ْﺐ َﻻﻧْ ـَﻔـﻀ‬
ْ ‫ﱡـﻮا ﻣ‬
ْ ِ ‫اﻟْ ـَﻘـﻠ‬
Zv‡`i‡K ÿgv Ki, Zv‡`i Rb¨ ÿgv ‫ﻓﺎﻋﻒ ﻋـﻨـﻬﻢ و اﺳـﺘـﻐـ ِـﻔــﺮ ﻟـﻬﻢ‬
َ ْ ْ ُ َْ
cÖv_©bv Ki Ges KvRK‡g© Zv‡`i mv‡_ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ُ َ
civgk© Ki| (m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb : 159) .‫َو َﺷﺎِوْرُﻫ ْﻢ ﻓِﯽ ْاﻻَْﻣِﺮ‬

`vqxi bgªZv I KgbxqZv GKRb D×Z AnsKvixi kxi‡KI Zvi

`vIqv‡Zi m¤§y‡L bZ Kiv‡Z cv‡i| Aek¨ hw` wn`vqvZ †kªvZvi
ZK`x‡i bv _v‡K Z‡e ¯^ZšÍ K_v| ZvB wdivD‡bi b¨vq D×Z
AnsKvix‡K `vIqvZ †`qvi mgq nhiZ g~mv (Av.) I nviƒb (Av.)-†K
bgª K_v ejvi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡qwQj| G m¤úwK©Z KziAv‡b
‫اِ ْذَﻫـﺒَﺎۤ اِﻟٰﯽ ﻓِْﺮَﻋْﻮَن اِﻧﱠـﻪٗ ﻃَﻐٰﯽ‬
Kvix‡gi eY©bv `ywb¤œ
A_©vr, †Zvgiv RbiwdivD‡bi
ƒc, wbKU
hvI, †m mxgvjsNb K‡i‡Q| Zvici
Zvi mv‡_ bgª K_v ej, nqZ †m ٗ‫ﻓَ ـُﻘْﻮَﻻ ﻟَـﻪٗ ﻗَـ ْـﻮًﻻ ﻟﱠـﻴﱢــﻨًﺎ ﻟﱠـ َـﻌـﻠﱠـﻪ‬
Dc‡`k MÖnY Ki‡e ev fq Ki‡e| .‫ﻳــﺘـ َﺬﱠﻛـﺮ اَو ﻳﺨﺸٰﯽ‬
ْ َ ْ ُ ََ
(m~iv Z¡vnv : 43-44)

G Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i gydZx gynv. kdx mv‡ne (in.) Òbex

myjf `vIqv‡Zi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© g~jbxwZÓ wk‡ivbv‡g e‡j‡Qb, G‡Z
ejv n‡q‡Q †h, cÖwZcÿ hZB Aeva¨ Ges åvšÍ wek¦vm I wPšÍv avivi
evnK †nvK bv †Kb Zvi mv‡_ ms¯‹vi I c_ cÖ`k©‡bi `vwqZ¡
cvjbKvix‡`i wn‰ZlYvi fw½‡Z Ges bgªfv‡e K_v-evZ©v ej‡Z
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 72
n‡e| nqZ GiB djkÖæwZ‡Z †m wKQy wPšÍv-fvebv Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡e
Ges Zvi AšÍ‡i Avjøvni fq m„wó n‡e| c‡i wZwb wj‡L‡Qb-AvRKvj
eû ÁvbxRb wb‡R‡`i gZcv_©‡K¨i †ÿ‡Î G‡K Ac‡ii weiæ‡×
KUzevK¨ cÖ‡qvM I †`vlv‡ivc Kiv‡K Bmjv‡gi †mev g‡b K‡i
e‡m‡Qb; Zv‡`i G wel‡q wek` wPšÍv-fvebv Kiv DwPZ| (gvAvwidzj
KziAvb : 6ô LÐ, 109-110 c„ôv)
4. K‡VviZv I iæ²Zv cwinvi
bgªZv I KgbxqZvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †_‡K †bwZevPKfv‡e K‡VviZv
I iæ²Zv cwinv‡ii Acwinvh©ZvI cÖgvwYZ nq| `vqx‡K e¨env‡i,
fvlvq ev welqe¯Íy‡Z †h †Kvbiƒ‡c K‡VviZv I iæ²Zv Aek¨ cwinvi
K‡i Pj‡Z n‡e| †Kvb e¨w³ ev `‡ji cÖwZ AvµgYvZ¥K ev we`ªƒcvZ¥K
†h †Kvb fvlv Zv‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e, Ab¨_vq Zvi `vIqvZ‡K
†Muvovgx, cÿcvZ`yó, Am`y‡Ïk¨ cÖ‡Yvw`Z BZ¨vw` AvL¨v w`‡q
cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡e wK¤^v KwVb g‡b K‡i Zv †_‡K gvbyl cvwj‡q hv‡e|
G Kvi‡Y ivm~j (mv.) nhiZ Ave~ g~mv AvkAvix I gyAvh Be‡b Rvevj
(iv.)-†K `vIqv‡Zi Kv‡R Bqvgv‡b †cÖiY Kivi mgq GB bxwZi
e¨vcv‡i
A_© wb‡`©k cÖmnR
vr, †Zvgiv `vb K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb,
Ki‡e, KwVb ‫ﺴ ــﺮا وﺑ ـ ـ ـ ﱢ‬
‫ﺸ ــﺮا‬ ‫ﺴ ــﺮا وَﻻﺗــﻌـ ﱢ‬ ‫ﻳـ ﱢ‬
Ki‡e bv| mymsev` ïbv‡e, cvwj‡q َ ََ َ َ ُ َ َ َ
†h‡Z eva¨ Ki‡e bv Ges ci¯ú‡i ... ‫ﺎوَﻋﺎ‬ َ َ‫َوَﻻﺗُـ ــﻨَـ ـﱢﻔـ ـ ـ َـﺮا َوﺗَـ ـ ـﻄ‬
HK¨gZ¨ (I mnvbyf‚wZ) eRvq
‫اﻟـﺦ‬
ivL‡e| (†evLvix : 2q LÐ, 904 c„ôv)

nhiZ Avbvm (iv.) e‡jb, Avgiv GK`v ivm~j (mv.)-Gi mv‡_

e‡mwQjvg| BZ¨em‡i GK †e`yCb Gj Ges gmwR‡` `uvwo‡q †ckve
Ki‡Z ïiæ Kij| ZLb ivm~j (mv.)-Gi mvnvexMY Zv‡K ej‡jb _vg
_vg! ivm~j (mv.) ej‡jb, Zv‡K euvav w`Ibv, Zv‡K †Q‡o `vI|
mvnvevMY Zv‡K †Q‡o w`‡jb| †m †ckve m¤úbœ Kij| Zvici ivm~j
(mv.) Zv‡K WvK‡jb Ges ej‡jb, GB mg¯Í gmwR` GB †ckve
cvqLvbvi Rb¨ bq, G¸‡jv ïay Avjøvni whK&i, mvjvZ I KziAvb
wZjvIqv‡Zi Rb¨.......| (gymwjg : 1g LÐ, 137 c„ôv)
Avjøvgv beex GB nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨vq e‡j‡Qb, GB nv`xQ Øviv
 73 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
cÖgvwYZ nq †h, AÁ †jvK‡`i‡K bgªZvi mv‡_ wkÿv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z
n‡e| Aek¨ †KD hw` †MvqvZz©gx wKsev Zvw”Qj¨ f‡i G RvZxq KvR
K‡i, Zvn‡j ¯^Zš¿ K_v|
G nv`x‡Q D‡jøwLZ ivm~j (mv.)-Gi bgª e¨env‡i gb¯ÍvwË¡K mydj
jv‡fi welqwU my¯úó| AÁ GB †e`yCb †jvKwUi mv‡_ K‡Vvi e¨envi
c~eK
© Zv‡K gmwR` †_‡K †ei K‡i w`‡j nq‡Zvev †m gbtÿzYœ n‡q wd‡i
†hZ Ges cwiYv‡g Øxb †_‡KB wew”Qbœ n‡q coZ| cÿvšÍ‡i ivm~j
(mv.)- Gi GB Kgbxq e¨env‡i †e`yCb †jvKwU GZLvwb gy» n‡qwQj
†h, cieZ©x‡Z Av‡eM AvcøZy K‡É †m e‡jwQj, Avjøvni KQg Zuvi †_‡K
DËg wkÿK Avwg Avi †`wLwb| Avjøvni KQg wZwb Avgv‡K wZi¯‹vi
Ki‡jb bv, Avgv‡K agK w`‡jb bv, Avgv‡K cÖnvi Ki‡jb bv, Avgv‡K
eKv w`‡jb bv; A_P KZ my›`ifv‡e Avgv‡K wkÿv cÖ`vb Ki‡jb|
ivm~j (mv.) AÁ †jvK‡`i Am`vPiY I A‡kvfb K_v-evZ©vi
Rev‡e †h gvwR©Z e¨envi I †Kvgj K_v-evZ©v e‡j‡Qb Zvi bg~bv
nv`x‡Q ficyi| †evLvix I gymwjg kix‡d nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b
gvmE` (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q wZwb e‡jb, ûbvq‡bi hy‡× MbxgZ
e›U‡bi †ÿ‡Î ivm~j (mv.) KZK Avie-†bZ…¯’vbxq †jvK‡K AMÖvwaKvi
w`‡jb| ZLb R‰bK e¨w³ ejj, Avjøvn&i KQg, GB e›U‡b Avjøvni
mšÍywó Kvgbv Kiv nqwb| Avwg ejjvg, Avjøvni KQg, Aek¨B Avwg
ivm~j (mv.)-†K Rvwb‡q w`e| AZtci Avwg ivm~j (mv.)-Gi Kv‡Q
G‡m †jvKwUi e³e¨ m¤ú‡K© Zuv‡K AewnZ Kijvg| ZLb Zuvi †Pnviv
cwieZ©b n‡q jvj eY© aviY Kij| Gici ej‡jb, Avjøvn I Zuvi
ivm~j Bbmvd bv Ki‡j †K Bbmvd Ki‡e? wZwb ej‡jb, Avjøvn
g~mv-i cÖwZ ing K‡ib; Zuv‡K Gi †P‡q AwaK Kó †`qv n‡qwQj Avi
wZwb ˆah© aviY K‡iwQ‡jb|
g~L©‡`i mv‡_ A‡nZzK Z‡K© wKsev Amvi Av‡jvPbvq cÖe„Ë bv
nIqv Ges Zv‡`i †_‡K wbe„Ë _vKv I Zv‡`i‡K ÿgv Kivi K_v
KziAv‡bi eû Avqv‡Z ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Z¤§‡a¨ K‡qKwU AvqvZ GLv‡b
D‡jø L ZzKiv
A_©vr, nj|civqYZv Aej¤^b Ki,
wg ÿgv ِ ‫ﺧ ِﺬ اﻟْــﻌ ـْﻔﻮ و اْﻣﺮ ﺑِﺎﻟْــﻌــﺮ‬
‫فو‬
mr Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k `vI Ges AÁ‡`i‡K َ ْ ُ ُْ َ َ َ ُ
D‡cÿv Ki| (m~iv AvÔivd : 199) .‫ض َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟْـﺠٰ ـِﻬــﻠِـ ْـﻴـ َـﻦ‬
ْ ‫اَ ْﻋِﺮ‬
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 74
A_©vr, AZGe †h Avgvi ¯§i‡Y wegyL,
‫ض َﻋ ْﻦ ﱠﻣ ْﻦ ﺗََـﻮﻟّٰﯽ َﻋ ْﻦ ِذ ْﻛِﺮﻧَﺎ‬
ْ ‫ﻓَـﺎَ ْﻋِﺮ‬
Zv‡K D‡cÿv K‡i Pj, †m †Zv †Kej
ِ
cvw_©e RxebB Kvgbv K‡i| (m~iv bvRg : 29) َ ْ‫َو ﻟَ ْـﻢ ﻳُِﺮْد اﱠﻻ اﻟ‬
.‫ـﺤﻴٰﻮَة اﻟ ﱡﺪﻧْــﻴَﺎ‬
ِ
ُ ‫َو ا َذا َﺳ ِـﻤﻌُﻮا اﻟﻠﱠـﻐْ َـﻮ اَ ْﻋَﺮ‬
A_©vr, Zviv hLb Amvi evK¨ kªeY K‡i,
‫ﺿْﻮا‬
ZLb Zviv Zv D‡cÿv K‡i P‡j Ges
e‡j Avgv‡`i Kv‡Ri dj Avgv‡`i Rb¨ ‫َﻋـْﻨـﻪُ َو ﻗَﺎﻟُ ْـﻮا ﻟَــﻨَﺂ اَ ْﻋ َﻤﺎﻟُــﻨَﺎ َو‬
Ges †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Ri dj †Zvgv‡`i ‫ﻟَـ ُﻜ ْﻢ اَ ْﻋ َﻤﺎﻟُـ ُﻜ ْﻢ َﺳﻠ ٌٰﻢ َﻋﻠَ ْـﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
Rb¨| †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZ mvjvg| Avgiv ِ ِ
AÁ‡`i m½ PvB bv| (m~iv Kvmvm : 55) َ ‫َﻻ ﻧَـ ْـﺒــﺘَـﻐﯽ اﻟْـﺠِٰﻬﻠـ ْـﻴ ـ‬
.‫ـﻦ‬
A_©vr, Zzwg cig †mŠR‡b¨i mv‡_ ÿgv
.‫ـﻞ‬ ِ ْ‫ﺼْﻔﺢ اﻟ‬
Ki| (m~iv wnR&i : 85) َ ‫ـﺠـﻤْﻴ‬
َ َ ‫ﺎﺻَﻔ ِﺢ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ْ َ‫ﻓ‬

Gme Avqv‡Z `vIqv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î iæ²Zv cwinvi I ÿgv cÖ`k©‡bi

Av`k© wkÿv †`qv n‡q‡Q|
5. gv‡S gv‡S weiwZ cÖ`vb
`vIqvZ Ges IqvR bmxn‡Zi †ÿ‡Î gv‡S gv‡S weiwZ cÖ`vb
Kiv †kªvZvi gb-†gRvh‡K AbyK‚j ivLvi AwaKZi Dc‡hvMx|
jvMvZvi I wbiew”Qbœfv‡e `vIqvZ I IqvR-bmxnZ †kªvZvi g‡b
weiw³ ev Z¨³Zv m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| Bmjv‡gi wkÿv`vb c×wZi
†ÿ‡ÎI G bxwZwU cÖ‡hvR¨| g‡bvweÁvbxiv e‡jb, ÒA‡bK ai‡bi
wkÿ‡Y wKQy mgq Abykxj‡bi ci Avevi wKQy mgq weiwZ cÖ`vb Ki‡j
wkÿY fvj nq| GKUvbv Abykxj‡bi †P‡q gv‡S gv‡S weiwZ I wekªvg
MÖnY gb¯ÍvwË¡K bxwZ Abymv‡i AwaKZi Dc‡hvMx|Ó G‡Z K‡i
†kªvZv‡`i g‡a¨ GK‡N‡qwg m„wó n‡e bv eis †m bZzbZ¡ Abyfe Ki‡Z
_vK‡e| Avi GB bZzbZ¡‡K g‡bvweÁvixiv g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©‡Yi GKwU
kZ© wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡i _v‡Kb|
nhiZ kvKxK evjvLx (in.) e‡jb †h, nhiZ Be‡b gvmD` (iv.)
mßv‡n GKw`b (cÖwZ e„n¯úwZevi) IqvR bmxnZ Ki‡Zb| R‰bK
e¨w³ Avih Kij †n Avãyi ingvb1 hw` cÖwZw`b Avcwb Avgv‡`i‡K
IqvR bmxnZ Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j KZ my›`i nZ| ZLb Be&‡b gvmE`
(iv.) ej‡jb,
 75 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
A_©ÔAvãy
1. vr, iï‡b
ingvbÕivL!
Be‡b cÖgvmE`
wZw`b(iv.)-Gi
‫ﻚ اَﻧﱢـ ْـﻲ‬ ِ ِ
IqvR KzwbqvZ evِDcbvg|
َ ‫اََﻣﺎ اَﻧﱠـﻪٗ ﻳَ ْـﻤﻨَـﻌُــﻨـ ْـﻲ ﻣ ْـﻦ ذٰﻟ‬
bmxnZ Kivq Avgvi euvav Av‡Q|
Avwg †Zvgv‡`i‡K wei³ Ki‡Z PvB ‫اَْﻛ َـﺮﻩُ اَ ْن اُِﻣﻠﱠـ ُﻜ ْﻢ َواِﻧﱢ ْـﻲ اَﺗَ َﺨﱠﻮﻟُـ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
bv| Iqv‡Ri gv‡S gv‡S Avwg weiwZ ِ ‫ﺑِﺎﻟْـﻤﻮِﻋﻈَِﺔ َﻛـﻤﺎ َﻛﺎ َن رﺳﻮُل‬
‫اﷲ‬ ُْ َ َ َْ
w`‡q _vwK †hgb ivm~j (mv.) Avgv‡`i ِ
‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﷲ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻳَــﺘَـ َﺨ ﱠـﻮﻟُــﻨَﺎ‬
weiw³i AvksKvq gv‡S gv‡S weiwZ َ
cÖ`vb Ki‡Zb| (†evLvix I gymwjg) .‫ﺑِﺎﻟْ َـﻤْﻮِﻋﻈَِﺔ َﻣ ـ َﺨﺎﻓَـﺔَ اﻟـ ﱠﺴ َﺎﻣ ِـﺔ َﻋﻠَْﻴـﻨَﺎ‬

Kvix gynv. ZvBwq¨e mv‡ne Zvi ÔØxbx `vIqvZ-†K KziAvbx Dm~jÕ

kxl©K MÖ‡š’ e‡jb, GLv‡b jÿYxq weql †h, f³ Ges wb‡ew`Z cÖvY
gvby‡li g‡a¨I hLb cÖwZw`b IqvR Kivi d‡j weiw³ m„wó nIqvi
m¤¢vebv wQj; hvi d‡j mßv‡n GKw`b Iqv‡Ri e¨e¯’v Kiv nZ, ZLb
AcwiwPZ ev Agymwjg‡`i †ÿ‡Î GB AvksKv Av‡iv cÖej nIqvUvB
¯^vfvweK| AZGe ZvejxM Ges `vIqvZI gv‡S g‡a¨ Ges mg‡q
mg‡q n‡Z n‡e| †hb ax‡i ax‡i gvbe e„wË RvMwiZ n‡Z _v‡K Ges
AvMÖn AÿzYœ _v‡K|
Ggwbfv‡e IqvR bmxnZ Ges `vIqv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î e³e¨ AwZ `xN©
nIqv mgxPxb bq| G‡Z K‡i †kªvZv‡`i g‡a¨ Z¨³Zv m„wói mv‡_ mv‡_
e³vi cÖwZ †kªvZv‡`i †kªv×v‡eva webó n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i Ges Zvi
e³‡e¨i cÖwZ Abxnv I Zv MÖn‡Yi e¨vcv‡i AbvMÖn m„wói AvksKv †`Lv
w`‡Z cv‡i| GgbwU n‡j Zv n‡e e³v I `vqxi wbey©w×Zvi AevwÃZ
cwiYwZ| A‡b‡KB Rhevi AvwZk‡h¨ e³e¨ GZ `xN© K‡i †d‡jb †h,
†kªvZv g‡b g‡b Zvi †_‡K wb¯‹…wZ Kvgbv Avi¤¢ K‡i, GUv Bmjv‡gi
gb¯ÍvwË¡K bxwZi cwicš’x| mnxn gymwjg MÖ‡š’ nhiZ Av¤§vi Be‡b
Bqv‡mi (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z GKwU wiIqv‡q‡Z wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ivm~j
(mv.)-†K ej‡Z e¨w³
ï‡bwQ,KZ…©K bvgvh ِ ِ
ْ َ‫ﺻﻠٰﻮة اﻟﱠﺮُﺟ ِﻞ َوﻗ‬
‫ﺼَﺮ‬ َ ‫ا ﱠن ﻃُ ْـﻮَل‬
A_©vr, †Kvb
‫ ﻓَ ـﺎَ ِﻃ ْـﻴـﻠُﻮا‬.ٖ‫ُﺧﻄْــﺒَــﺘِـﻪٖ َﻣـﺌِـﻨﱠـﺔُ ﻓِـْﻘـِﻬـﻪ‬
`xN©vwqZ I Av‡jvPbv mswÿß KiY
Zvi eyw×gËvi cwiPvqK|
.َ‫ﺨﻄْــﺒَﺔ‬ ُ ‫ْﺼ ُـﺮوا اﻟْـ‬
ُ ‫ﺼﻠٰﻮةَ َواﻗ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬

AZGe e³e¨ Av‡jvPbv Ges IqvR n‡Z n‡e bvwZ`xN© I

Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 76
AvMÖ‡ni mxgvbvi g‡a¨ mgvß|
6. ch©vqµ‡g Ges Aí Aí K‡i `vIqvZ cÖ`vb
`vIqv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î Aí Aí K‡i ch©vqµ‡g `vIqv‡Zi welqe¯Íy‡K
†ck Ki‡Z n‡e| GKwU welq Dc¯’vc‡bi ci Av‡iKwU welq
Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| GKB mv‡_ A‡bK¸‡jv welq †ck Ki‡j
†kªvZvi Kv‡Q ZLb KwVb g‡b n‡e| d‡j †m `vIqv‡Zi welq‡K
cwiZ¨vM K‡i em‡Z cv‡i| nhiZ Ave~ g~mv AvkAvix I gyAvh Be‡b
Rvevj (iv.)-†K Bqvgv‡b †cÖi‡Yi mgq ivm~j (mv.) Dc‡`k ¯^iƒc
Zv‡`i‡K †h K_v¸‡jv e‡jwQ‡jb Zvi g‡a¨ G K_vwUI AšÍfz©³ wQj
†h, Ò†Zvgiv mnR Ki‡e, KwVb Ki‡e bv|Ó nv`xQwU c~‡e© D‡jøL Kiv
n‡q‡Q| GB mnRKi‡Yi g‡a¨ Aí Aí K‡i †ck KivI AšÍfz©³|
Ab¨ GKwU nv`x‡Q AviI ¯úófv‡e GKwU welq MÖnY Kivi ci Ab¨
GKwU wel‡qi `vIqvZ cÖ`v‡bi wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| nhiZ gyAvh
‫اِ ﱠن ُﻣَﻌﺎ ًذا ﻗَﺎل ﺑََـﻌـﺜَـﻨِ ْﻲ َر ُﺳْﻮُل اﷲ‬
Be&‡vr,
A_© b Rvevj
ivm~(iv.)
j e‡jb,
(mv.) Avgv‡K ِ
Bqvgvbevmx‡`i wbKU (cÖkvmK wbhy³
ِ ِ
K‡i) cvVv‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ اﻟَﻰ‬ َ
ِ ِ
ْ َ ‫ﺎل اﻧﱠ‬ َ ‫اﻟْــﻴَ َـﻤ ِﻦ ﻓَـَﻘ‬
Avn‡j wKZve m¤úÖ`v‡qi wbKU hv”Q| ‫ﻚ ﺗَﺎْﺗﻲ ﻗَ ْـﻮًﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺎب ﻓَﺎ ْدﻋُ ُـﻬ ْﻢ اِﻟٰﻰ‬ ِ ‫ِﻣﻦ اَْﻫِﻞ اﻟ‬
Zv‡`i mv‡_ mvÿvr n‡j G K_vi ِ َ‫ْﻜﺘ‬
AvnŸvb Rvbv‡e †h, Avjøvn e¨ZxZ ْ
ِ ِ ِ
†Kvb Bjvn †bB Ges Avwg Avjøvni ‫ﺎدة اَ ْن ﱠﻻ اﻟٰﻪَ اﱠﻻ اﷲُ ﻓَﺎ ْن‬ ِ َ ‫َﺷَﻬ‬
ivm~j| hw` Zviv Zv †g‡b †bq, Zvn‡j ‫ﻚ ﻓَـﺎَ ْﻋﻠِـﻤﻬﻢ‬ َ ِ‫ُﻫ ْﻢ اَﻃَﺎﻋُْﻮا ﻟَِﺬاﻟ‬
ْ ُْ
Zv‡`i†K Rvwb‡q w`‡e †h, Avjøvn
‫ا ﱠن اﷲ اﻓـﺘـﺮض ﻋﻠﻴِﻬﻢ ﺧـﻤﺲ‬
Zv‡`i Dci cÖwZw`b cuvP Iqv‡³i َ ْ َ ْ ََْ َ ََْ َ َ
ٍ ‫ات ﻓِﻰ ُﻛ‬
bvgvh dih K‡i‡Qb| hw` Zviv Zv ‫ﻞ ﻳـَْﻮم َوﻟَﻴـْﻠٍَﺔ ﻓَِﺎ ْن‬ ‫ﺻﻠََﻮ ٍ ْ ﱢ‬ َ
†g‡b †bq, Zvn‡j Zv‡`i‡K Rvwb‡q ‫ﻫﻢ اَﻃَﺎﻋﻮا ﻟَِﺬاﻟِﻚ ﻓَﺎَﻋﻠِـﻤﻬﻢ‬
w`‡e †h, Avjøvn Zv‡`i Dci hvKvZ
ْ ُْ ْ َ ُْ ْ ُ
dih K‡i‡Qb, abx‡`i †_‡K Zv ً‫ﺻ َﺪﻗَﺔ‬ َ ‫ض َﻋﻠَْﻴِﻬ ْﻢ‬ َ ‫اَ ﱠن اﷲَ اﻓْــﺘَـ َـﺮ‬
Av`vq Kiv n‡e Ges Zv‡`i `wi`ª‡`i ‫ﺗُـ ْـﻮ َﺧ ُﺬ ِﻣ ْﻦ اَ ْﻏﻨِـﻴَﺎﺋِـِﻬ ْﻢ ﻓَــﺘَُـﺮﱡد ﻓِ ْﻰ‬
gv‡S Zv e›Ub Kiv n‡e| Zviv ‫ﻓ ـﻘﺮاﺋِـِﻬﻢ ﻓِﺎن ﻫﻢ اﻃَﺎﻋﻮا‬
ُ َ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ ََ ُ
GK_vwU †g‡b wb‡j mveavb! hvKvZ ْ
ِ ِ
wn‡m‡e †Zvgiv Zv‡`i †_‡K evQvB ‫ﺎك َوَﻛَﺮاﺋ َﻢ اَْﻣَﻮاﻟـِﻬ ْﻢ‬ َ ‫ﻚ ﻓَِﺎﻳﱠ‬َ ِ‫ﻟَِﺬاﻟ‬
 77 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
K‡i DËg¸‡jv wb‡e bv| gvRj~‡gi e`
ٗ‫َواﺗﱠِﻖ َد ْﻋَﻮةَ اﻟْ َـﻤﻈْ ـﻠُْﻮِم ﻓَِﺎﻧﱠـﻪ‬
`yÔAv †_‡K mveavb! †Kbbv Avjøvni I
.‫ﺎب‬ ِِ
gvRj~‡gi `yÔAvi gvSLv‡b †Kvb ٌ ‫ـﺠ‬ َ ‫ﺲ ﺑَْـﻴـﻨَﻪٗ َوﺑَـ ْـﻴ َـﻦ اﷲ ﺣ‬
َ ‫ﻟَْـﻴ‬
AšÍivq †bB| (gymwjg : 1g LÐ, 36 c„ôv) (٣٦ : ‫ ﺻـ‬١ : ‫)ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺟـ‬

G nv`x‡Q ¯úófv‡eB GKwU welq †g‡b †bqvi ci Ab¨ GKwU

welq †ck Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Avjøvgv kvweŸi Avng` DQgvbx
(in.) G nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨vq e‡jb, G‡Z K‡i `vIqv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î
ch©vqµwgKZv I Aí Aí K‡i `vIqvZ †ck Kivi bxwZ cÖgvwYZ nq|
(dvZûj gyjwng : 1g LÐ)
7. `vIqv‡Zi c~‡e© wb‡Ri g‡a¨ Avgj m„wó Kiv
`vIqv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î AviI GK ai‡bi ch©vqµwgKZv ev web¨vm
i‡q‡Q| Zv nj-`vIqvZ me©cÖ_g `vqxi e¨w³ †_‡K ïiæ n‡e, Zvici
Zvi cwievieM©, Zvici eÜz-evÜe I AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, Zvici †`kevmx,
Zvici ewnwe©k¦| `vIqvZ cÖ`vbKvix cÖ_‡g Zvi wb‡R‡K `vIqvZ Z_v
Avg‡ji ev¯Íe cÖZxK evbv‡e, AZtci Zvi cwievi-cwiRb‡K
eÜz-evÜe‡`i‡K bg~bv wn‡m‡e †`kevmxi m¤§y‡L †ck Ki‡e|
Ggwbfv‡e c~‡e©i ¯Íi Zvi cieZ©x ¯Í‡ii Rb¨ bg~bv n‡q `uvov‡e| Zv‡Z
K‡i cieZ©x ¯Í‡ii g‡a¨ `vIqvZx welqe¯Íyi cÖwZ gvbwmK cÖ‡kœi Rb¥
wb‡e bv wKsev †K¬kKi KvR n‡j e³v‡K Zvi mv‡_ RwoZ †`‡L
†mUv‡K A‡bKUv ¯^vfvweK I mvaviY e‡j g‡b n‡e| Avjøvgv gvng~`
Avjymx e‡jb, †Kbbv mvaviYZt †`Lv hvq †Kvb GKUv †K¬kKi Kv‡R
A‡bK †jvK GK mv‡_ RwoZ n‡q co‡j Zv A‡bKUv ¯^vfvweK I
mvaviY e‡j g‡b nq| G Rb¨B KziAv‡b Kvix‡g †ivhv ivLvi wb‡`©‡ki
mv‡_ mv‡_ GK_vI D‡jøL K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, †ivhv ïaygvÎ
†Zvgv‡`i cÖwZB dih Kiv nqwb, †Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZ©x D¤§ZM‡Yi DciI
dih Kiv n‡qwQj| (iƒûj gvÔAvbx)
A_©: Bikv` n‡q‡Q, †Zvgv‡`i Dci
†n gyÕwgbMY!
‫ﺐ‬ ِ‫ۤﻳٰ ـﺎَﻳﱡَـﻬﺎ اﻟﱠِﺬﻳْﻦ اٰﻣﻨُـﻮا ُﻛﺘ‬
†ivhv dih Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hgb dih َ َْ َ
ِ
Kiv n‡qwQj †Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZ©x ‫ﺐ‬ َ ‫ﺎم َﻛ َﻤﺎ ُﻛـﺘ‬ ُ َ‫ﺼـﻴ‬
‫َﻋﻠَْﻴ ُﻜ ُﻢ اﻟ ﱢ‬
†jvK‡`i Dci| (m~iv evKviv] : 183) .‫َﻋﻠَﯽ اﻟﱠِﺬﻳْ َﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗَـ ْـﺒــﻠِ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 78

`vIqvZ cÖ`vbKvixi g‡a¨ hw` Avgj bv _v‡K, †m †ÿ‡Î Zvi

`vIqv‡Zi cðv‡Z †Kvb Am`y‡Ïk¨ (†hgb-Dc‡`kKvix wn‡m‡e m¤§vb
jv‡fi Avkv, Ab¨‡K †nq cwZcbœ Kiv BZ¨vw`) i‡q‡Q e‡j m‡›`n
n‡Z cv‡i| gvbwmKfv‡e ZvB †jv‡Kiv mvaviYZt H me
Dc‡`kKvixi K_vB gvb‡Z DØy× nq, hv‡`i g‡a¨ mswkøó wel‡qi
Avgj we`¨gvb _v‡K| G Rb¨B KziAv‡b Kvix‡g Dc‡`kKvix‡K
mswkøó wel‡qi AvgjKvix nIqvi e¨vcv‡i ZvwM` †`qv n‡q‡Q Ges
ۤ
‫ﻳٰ ـَﺎﻳﱡَـﻬﺎ اﻟﱠِﺬﻳْ َﻦ اَٰﻣـﻨُ ْـﻮا ﻟِ َـﻢ ﺗَـُﻘْﻮ ْﻟ‬
hviv
A_©: Gi
†n gywecixZ
ÕwgbMY!Zv‡`i‡K g„`yKi
†Zvgiv hv fr©mbv,
bv ¯^iƒc ejv n‡q‡Q,
‫ُﻮ َن‬
Zv †Zvgiv †Kb ej? †Zvgiv hv Ki bv
ِ
†Zvgv‡`i Zv ejv Avjøvni Kv‡Q ‫َﻣﺎ َﻻ ﺗَـْﻔَﻌﻠُْﻮ َن َﻛـﺒَُـﺮ َﻣـْﻘـﺘًﺎ ﻋْﻨ َﺪ‬
AwZkq Am‡šÍvlRbK| (m~iv mvd&d : 2-3) .‫ُﻮا َﻣﺎ َﻻ ﺗَـْﻔَﻌﻠُْﻮ َن‬ ِ
ْ‫اﻟﻠّٰﻪ اَ ْن ﺗَ ـُﻘْﻮﻟ‬

Ab¨Î Avgjnxb Dc‡`kKvix Bqvû`x‡`i‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i ejv

A_©: †Zvgiv gvbyl‡K mr Kv‡Ri ‫اﺗ ـ ـﺎْﻣ ــﺮو َن اﻟـ ـﻨﱠـﺎس ﺑِﺎﻟْـ ـﺒِـ ــﺮ و‬
n‡q‡Q,
َ ‫ﱢ‬ َ ْ ُ ُ ََ
wb‡`©k `vI A_P wb‡R‡`i‡K fz‡j
em! (m~iv evKviv : 44) .‫ـﺴـ ـ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
َ ‫ـﺴ ـ ْـﻮ َن اَﻧْـ ـُﻔ ـ‬
َ ‫ﺗَـ ـْﻨ ـ‬

GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, KviI g‡a¨ mswkøó wel‡qi Avgj bv _vK‡j

Zvi c‡ÿ Ab¨‡K †m wel‡qi `vIqvZ ev wb‡`©k †`qv wb‡la Zv bq,
Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ dvq`v mn gb¯ÍvwË¡K AvbyK‚j¨ m„wói j‡ÿ¨ Zr mswkøó
Avgj _vKv evÃbxq| gydZx kdx mv‡ne (in.) Zvdmx‡i gvAvwidzj
KziAv‡b D‡jøwLZ Avqv‡Zi Zvdmx‡i e‡jb, GK_v †hb †evSv bv nq
†h, †Kvb Avgjnxb weiæ×vPvixi c‡ÿ Aci‡K Dc‡`k `vb Kiv
Rv‡qh bq Ges †Kvb e¨w³ hw` †Kvb cv‡c wjß _v‡K, Z‡e †m
Aci‡K D³ cvc n‡Z weiZ _vKvi Dc‡`k w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| Giƒc
†evSv wVK bq| KviY, mr Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wfbœ †bKx Ges mr Kv‡Ri
cÖPvi cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ c„_K I ¯^ ¯^ †bKx| Avi GUv my¯úó †h, GK †bKx
cwinv‡ii d‡j Aci †bKxI cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e Ggb †Kvb K_v †bB|
†hgbÑ †Kvb e¨w³ bvgvh bv co‡j Aci‡KI bvgvh co‡Z ej‡Z
cvi‡e bv Ggb †Kvb K_v bq, Abyiƒcfv‡e †Kvb e¨w³ bvgvh bv co‡j
 79 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
†ivhvI ivL‡Z cvi‡e bv Ggb †Kvb K_v †bB| †Zgwbfv‡e †Kvb
A‰ea Kv‡R wjß nIqv wfbœ cvc Ges wb‡Ri Aaxb¯Í †jvK‡`i‡K GB
A‰ea KvR †_‡K eviY bv Kiv c„_K cvc| GKwU cvc KvR Ki‡Q
e‡j Aci cvcI Ki‡Z n‡e Ggb †Kvb eva¨-evaKZv †bB|
hw` cÖ‡Z¨K gvbyl wb‡R cvcx e‡j mr Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k `vb I Amr
KvR n‡Z euvav `vb Kiv †Q‡o †`q Ges e‡j †h, hLb †m wb‡R
wb®úvc n‡Z cvi‡e, ZLbB Aci‡K Dc‡`k w`‡e, Zvn‡j dj `uvov‡e
GB †h, †Kvb ZvejxMKvix Avi Aewkó _vK‡e bv| †Kbbv, Ggb †K
Av‡Q †h cwic~Y© wb®úvc? nhiZ nvmvb (iv.) Gikv` K‡i‡Qb-kqZvb
†Zv ZvB Pvq †h, gvbyl G åvšÍ aviYvi ekeZ©x n‡q Zvejx‡Mi `vwqZ¡
cvjb bv K‡i e‡m _vK| (gvAvwidzj KziAvb : 1g LÐ)
dKxn Aveyj jvqQ Avjøvgv bQi Be‡b gynv¤§v` mgiK›`x (in.)
ÒZvgexûj MvwdjxbÓ wKZv‡e mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡R
wb‡laKvixi Z_v `vIqvZ cÖ`vb Kvixi Rb¨ cuvPwU wel‡qi
cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Zb¥‡a¨ GKwU nj,
`vIqvZ`vbKvix `vIqv‡Zi c~‡e©B wb‡Ri g‡a¨ mswkøó wel‡qi Avgj
m„wó Ki‡e| G welqwU cÖ‡qvRbxq I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z‡e c~e© kZ© bq|
†Kbbv, Zvn‡j kqZvb `vIqvZ `vbKvix‡K gb¯ÍvwË¡Kfv‡e GB e‡j
`vIqvZ †_‡K weiZ ivL‡Z cv‡i †h, †Zvgvi wb‡Ri g‡a¨B †Zv
h_vh_ Avgj †bB, Ab¨‡K `vIqvZ Ki‡e wKfv‡e? AZGe wb‡Ri
g‡a¨ Avgj m„wó Kivi c~‡e©I `vIqvZ cÖ`vb Kiv hv‡e eis nhiZ Ave~
ûivqiv (iv.) ewY©Z GKwU nv`xQ †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, Giƒc e¨w³i
c‡ÿI `vIqvZ cÖ`vb Kiv Riƒix|
A_©vr,D³ ‫ف َواِ ْن ﻟَ ـ ْـﻢ‬ِ ‫ﻣـﺮوا ﺑِﺎﻟــﻤــﻌـ ــﺮو‬
nv`x‡Qmrbex
†Zvgiv (mv.)Av‡`k
Kv‡Ri Bikv``vI
K‡ib,
ُْ ْ َ ُْ ُ
hw`I †Zvgiv Zv Avgj bv Ki Ges
g›` Kv‡R euvav `vI hw`I Zv †_‡K ‫ﺗَ ـ ْـﻌـ َـﻤـﻠُـ ْـﻮا ﺑِ ـ ـﻪٖ َواﻧْ ـ َـﻬـ ْـﻮا َﻋ ـ ـ ـ ِﻦ‬
†Zvgiv weiZ bI| (Zvgexûj Mvwdjxb ‫ِ ﱠ‬
.ٗ‫اﻟْ ُـﻤْﻨ َﻜِﺮ َوا ْن ﻟ ْـﻢ ﺗَـْﻨـﺘَ ُـﻬْﻮا َﻋْﻨﻪ‬
: 55 c„ôv)

Z`ycwi mswkøó wel‡q Avgj m„wó bv n‡jI `vIqvZ cÖ`vb I Zv

Ae¨vnZ ivLvi cðv‡Z Ab¨ GKwU gb¯ÍvwË¡K AvbyKj ‚ ¨ wbwnZ Av‡Q-
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 80
`vIqvZ cÖm‡½ Ab¨‡K evi evi mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr K‡g© euvav
w`‡Z w`‡Z `vqxi wb‡Ri g‡bI Zvi GKwU AbyKj ‚ cÖwZwµqv m„wó n‡e|
†Kbbv †KD hLb †Kvb Av`‡k©i cÖwZ evi evi Ab¨‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Z
_v‡K, ZLb wb‡R †mB Av`‡k©i wecixZ wjß n‡Z †M‡j wb‡Ri we‡e‡Ki
Kv‡Q †m Acivax mve¨¯Í nq, wb‡Ri we‡e‡Ki cÖkeœ v‡Y †m wb‡RB
RR©wiZ nq, G‡Z K‡i gb¯ÍvwË¡Kfv‡eB Zvi †cÖlYv mswkøó wel‡q
Avg‡ji cÖwZ AbyK‡‚ j cÖevwnZ nq| Ab¨‡K b¨vq I mZZvi cÖwZ AvnŸvb
Rvwb‡q wb‡R Ab¨vq I Amr K‡g©i cÖwZ avweZ nIqvi †ÿ‡Î Zvi gb
†_‡KB †m euvav Abyfe Ki‡e, wb‡RB †m weeªZ‡eva Ki‡e| GB gvbwmK
euvav weeªZ‡evaB Zv‡K Av`‡k©i Abymvix I Zv‡Z AwePj K‡i Zzj‡e|
8. `vqxi wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb‡K cwi¯‹vi ivLv
`vqx‡K jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e Zvi †Kvb Dw³, AvPiY ev Kg© †hb Zvi
cÖwZ A‡b¨i g‡b A‡nZzK m‡›`‡ni m„wó bv K‡i| mgv‡Ri mvg‡b Zvi
Ae¯’vb‡K cwi¯‹vi ivL‡Z n‡e| GKwU D`vni‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ welqwU‡K
¯úó Kivi †Póv KiwQ| GKevi ighv‡bi †kl `k‡K ivm~j (mv.)
gmwR‡` GÔ†ZKv‡d iZ wQ‡jb| ZLb ivm~j (mv.)-Gi ¯¿x mvwdq¨v
web‡Z ûBqvB iv‡Zi †ejvq ivm~j (mv.)-Gi Kv‡Q G‡jb Ges
wKQyÿY K_vevZ©v ejvi ci M„‡n cÖZ¨vMg‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv n‡jb|
ivm~j (mv.)I Zv‡K Ni ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡Q †`qvi D‡Ï‡k¨ m‡½ Pj‡jb|
Zviv Df‡q D‡¤§ mvjgvi N‡ii Øvi mwbœKU¯’ gmwR‡`i `yqvi ch©šÍ
DcbxZ n‡q‡Qb, BZ¨em‡i `yRb Avbmvix mvnvex †mLvb w`‡q
AwZµg KiwQ‡jb| mvnvexØq ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)-†K mvjvg w`‡jb Ges
mvg‡b AMÖmi n‡Z _vK‡jb| ZLb ivm~j (mv.) Zv‡`i‡K jÿ¨ K‡i
ej‡jb _v‡gv| G nj ûBqvB Zbq mvwdq¨v (A_©vr, Avgvi ¯¿x)| Zviv
ej‡jb, myenvbvjøvn! Bqv ivm~jvjøvn, (ivm~‡ji K_vq Zviv eyS‡Z
†c‡jb †h, ivm~j (mv.) nqZ g‡b K‡i‡Qb Avgiv Zuvi cÖwZ GB g‡g©
mw›`nvb ne †h, wZwb †Kvb †eMvbv bvixi mv‡_ K_vevZ©v ej‡Qb)
ivm~
A_©vjr, (mv.) gvby‡li wkiv Dcwkiv w`‡q ‫ﺸـﻴﻄَﺎ َن ﻳـﺠِﺮي ِﻣﻦ اِﺑ ِﻦ‬
kqZvbej‡jb, ِ
ْ ْ ْ ْ َ ْ ‫ا ﱠن اﻟ ﱠ‬
PjvPj Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avgvi AvksKv nj ِ ِ‫اٰدم ﻣـﺒـﻠَﻎ اﻟﺪ‬
†h, †m †Zvgv‡`i g‡b cÖ‡ÿcY Ki‡e| ‫ﺖ‬ ُ ‫ﱠم َواﻧﱢ ْـﻲ َﺧ ِﺸْﻴ‬ َ ْ َ ََ
(†evLvix : 1g LÛ, 272 c„ôv I 2q LÐ, 918 c„ôv) .‫ف ﻓِ ْﻲ ﻗُـﻠُـ ْـﻮﺑِـ ُﻜ َﻤﺎ‬
َ ‫اَ ْن ﻳﱠـْﻘ ِﺬ‬
 81 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb

G nv`x‡Q mvnvexØq‡K †W‡K ÒG Avgvi ¯¿x mvwdq¨vÓ K_vwU ejv

wQj GKvšÍfv‡eB gb¯ÍvwË¡K Kvi‡Y| †Kbbv kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbvq bex
(mv.)-Gi PwiÎ m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i g‡b A‡nZzK m‡›`n m„wói m¤¢vebv
we`¨gvb wQj| GgbwU n‡j Zv‡`i Kv‡di n‡q hvIqvi m¤¢vebv wQj|
Z`ycwi G‡Z K‡i ivm~‡ji PwiÎ m¤ú‡K© m‡›`n †`Lv †`qvq Zuvi
`vIqvZI cÖfvenxb n‡q coZ| ZvB wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb‡K cwi¯‹vi ivLvi
D‡Ï‡k¨B ivm~j (mv.) Zv‡`i‡K †W‡K Zv‡`i m¤¢ve¨ m‡›`‡ni
Ac‡bv`b Ki‡jb| Ggwbfv‡e nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ †h, gvby‡li
A‡nZzK weiƒc aviYv‡K cÖwZnZ Kiv Ges wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb‡K wbg©j
ivLvi e¨vcv‡i ivm~j (mv.) hZœevb wQ‡jb|
GK nv`x‡Q ewY©Z Av‡QÑ nhiZ Dgvi (iv.) R‰bK gybvwdK‡K
nZ¨vvr,Ki‡Z
Zv‡KPvB‡j
nZ¨v ivm~
Kij bv,
(mv.)†jv‡Kiv
e‡jwQ‡jb,
A_©
‫ﱠﺎس اَ ﱠن‬ ِ ‫َد ْﻋﻪُ َﻻﻳ ــﺘَ ـ‬
†hb bv e‡j †h, gynv¤§v` Zvi ُ ‫ـﺤ ﱠﺪث اﻟـ ـﻨ‬ َ َ
m½x‡`i‡K nZ¨v K‡i| (†evLvix : 1g .ٗ‫ﺤﺎﺑَﻪ‬
َ‫ﺻ‬ْ َ‫ـﻞ ا‬
ُ ‫ـﺤـ ـ ﱠﻤ ـ ًﺪا ﻳَـ ـْﻘــﺘُـ‬
َ ‫ُﻣ‬
LÛ, 499 c„ôv, 2q LÐ, 728 c„ôv)

ejv evûj¨-wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb cwi®‹vi I wbg©j ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨B

wZwb GB bxwZ Aej¤^b K‡iwQ‡jb| `vqx I ag©xq e¨w³Z¡‡`i Ae¯’vb
cwi®‹vi bv _vK‡j Zv‡`i e³e¨ Ab¨‡`i g‡b cÖfve †djvi ÿgZv
nvwi‡q e‡m| G ch©v‡q Bgvg †evLvixi GKwU NUbv D‡jøL KiwQÑ
Bgvg †evLvix QvÎ Rxe‡b GKevi mgy`ª md‡i wQ‡jb, Zvi Kv‡Q ZLb
GK nvRvi ¯^Y© gy`ªv wQj| Rvnv‡R R‰bK Av‡ivnx Zvi m‡½ AZ¨šÍ
AvšÍwiKZv cÖ`k©b Kij Ges Zvi Nwbô n‡q †Mj| Bgvg †evLvix GK
ch©v‡q Zv‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q GK nvRvi ¯^Y© gy`ªv _vKvi welqwU cÖKvk
K‡i †dj‡jb| Zvici GKw`b cÖZz¨‡l H f`ª †jvKwU ˆn ˆP Ry‡o w`‡q
ejj, Avgvi GK nvRvi ¯^Y© gy`ªv nvwi‡q †M‡Q| Zvi K_vgZ Rvnv‡R
Zjøvkx Avi¤¢ nj| Bgvg †evLvix mK‡ji A‡MvP‡i Zvi _‡jwU ¯^Y©
gy`ªv mn mgy‡`ª †d‡j w`‡jb| GK ch©v‡q Bgvg †evLvixi Kv‡QI
Zjøvkx Pvjv‡bv nj| Rvnv‡Ri KviI wbKU hLb ˆn ˆP Kvix †jvKwUi
Kw_Z ¯^Y© gy`ªv cvIqv †Mj bv, ZLb †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K Acgvb Kij|
*-2
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 82
Ae‡k‡l mdi †k‡l hLb mK‡j RvnvR †_‡K AeZiY Kij ZLb
†jvKwU wbR©‡b Bgvg †evLvix‡K wR‡Ám Kij Avcbvi ¯^Y© gy`ªv¸‡jv
†Kv_vq? Bgvg mv‡ne Rvbv‡jb, mgy‡`ª †d‡j w`‡qwQ| GZ¸‡jv ¯^Y©
gy`ªv mgy‡`ª †d‡j †`qvi KviY wR‡Ám Ki‡j wZwb ej‡jb, mvivwU
Rxe‡bi g~j¨evb mgq ivm~j (mv.)-Gi nv`xQ msKjb I wjwce×
Ki‡Yi Kv‡R e¨q K‡i Avgvi Rxe‡bi cÖwZ gvby‡li †h Av¯’v I
wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv msMÖn K‡iwQ A‡nZzK Pzwii m‡›`n Øviv †mB g~j¨evb
msMÖn‡K Avwg wemR©b w`‡Z PvB bv| (dvZûj evix)
ejv evûj¨-Øxbx Kv‡Ri ¯^v‡_© wb‡Ri Rxeb I Ae¯’vb‡K wbg©j
ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨B wZwb GZ eo ÿwZ ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb| G
c`‡ÿcwU wQj Zuvi GKwU we‡kl gb¯ÍvwË¡K mZK©Zv|
A‡b‡K e‡j _v‡Kb-Avwg Ab¨vq KvR Kwiwb AZGe †KD Avgvi
cÖwZ weiƒc aviYv Ki‡j Avgvi wKQy KiYxq †bB, Zv‡`i GB e³e¨
Bmjv‡gi gb¯ÍvwË¡K bxwZi cwicš’x| Avjøvgv beex e‡jb, Avwjg,
gyAvwjøg, wePviK, gydZx, kvqL, gyieŸx cÖgyL Aby¯§iYxq e¨w³i Rb¨
Ggb me D³, Kg© I AvPiY cwinvi Kiv †kªq, evwn¨K `„‡ó hv Mwn©Z
g‡b nq, hw`I cÖK…Z wePv‡i Zv mwVK n‡q _v‡K| †Kbbv, Giƒc Ki‡j
mvgwMÖKfv‡e eûwea Abvm„wó †`Lv w`‡e| eû `k©K evwn¨K iƒc‡KB
ˆea g‡b K‡i em‡e, d‡j Zv kixAvZ m¤§Z I cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ Avgj
†hvM¨ we‡ewPZ n‡Z _vK‡e| Avevi A‡b‡KB Zvi mgv‡jvPbvq wjß
n‡e Ges Zvi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i gyL Ly‡j hv‡e| G‡Z K‡i gvbyl Zvi
cÖwZ Kz-aviYv ekZt Zvi †_‡K `~‡i m‡i co‡e, Zvi †_‡K Ávb
AvniY Z¨vM Ki‡e Ges Zvi eY©bv, Zvi mvÿ¨ cÖfve nvwi‡q †dj‡e,
Zvi d‡Zvqvq †KD Avgj w`‡e bv, Zvi Ávbg~jK Av‡jvPbvi cÖwZ
Rbg‡bi AvKl©Y wbt‡kl n‡q hv‡e| ejv evûj¨-GmeB mvÿvr
AKj¨vY| myZivs G¸‡jvi Drm‡K cwinvi Kiv DwPZ| hw`
GKvšÍfv‡eB Zv Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv †`Lv †`q, Zvn‡j Zv †Mvc‡b
Ki‡e cÖKv‡k¨ bq| hw` †KD cÖKv‡k¨ K‡ib wKsev cÖKvk n‡q c‡o
A_ev Zvi ˆeaZv I Zr m¤úwK©Z kixAv‡Zi cÖK…Z weavb Rbmg‡ÿ
Zz‡j aivi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖKv‡k¨ Zv Kiv †kªq g‡b K‡ib, Zvn‡j Zvi
DwPZ n‡e †m KvR Kivi ev †m K_v ejvi ci GK_v e‡j †`qv †h,
 83 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
Avgvi GB Dw³ ev Kg© A‰ea bq wK¤^v Gi cðv‡Z Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ nj
hv‡Z †Zvgiv Rvb‡Z cvi †h, Avwg †hfv‡e GUv Kijvg Zv A‰ea bq
eis cÖK…Z c‡ÿ G m¤ú‡K© mwVK aviYv GB †h, ..... Ges Zvi `jxj
GB †h, .....| (wKZveyj AvhKvi)
evwn¨K `„wó‡Z m‡›`‡ni D‡`ªK nq Ggb KvR Kivi ci e³e¨
Øviv m‡›`n Ac‡bv`‡bi cÖgvY ivm~j (mv.) I mvnvex‡`i Rxe‡b eû
msL¨K cvIqv hvq| †hgb ÒG Avgvi ¯¿x mvwdqvÓ m¤úwK©Z nv`xQ c~‡e©
D×…Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| †evLvix I gymwjg kix‡d nhiZ mvn&j Be‡b
mvAv` mvB`x (iv.)-Gi evPwbK ewY©Z n‡q‡QÑ wZwb e‡jb, ÒAvwg
†`‡LwQ ivm~j (mv.) wg¤^‡ii Dci bvgv‡h `uvov‡jb AZtci ZvKexi
ej‡jb, cðv‡Zi †jv‡KivI ZvKexi ejj| wZwb wKivZ cvV Ki‡jb
I iæKz Ki‡jb, †jv‡KivI cðv‡Z iæKz Kij| AZtci wZwb iæKz
†_‡K DV‡jb Gici †cQ‡b mi‡jb, AZtci gvwU‡Z mvR`v Ki‡jb|
Zvici wg¤^‡ii Dci wd‡i †M‡jb| Gfv‡e bvgvh †_‡K dv‡iM
n‡jb| c‡i †jvK‡`i w`‡K wd‡i ej‡jb, †n †jvK mKj! Avwg GUv
ïay GRb¨ Kijvg, hv‡Z †Zvgiv Avgvi AbymiY Ki Ges Avgvi
bvgvh m¤ú‡K© wkÿv jvf Ki‡Z cvi|Ó (†evLvix : 1g LÐ, 55 c„ôv;
gymwjg : 1g LÐ, 206 c„ôv)
GLv‡b bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ AvM wcQ nIqv Ges gymwjø‡`i †_‡K DuPz‡Z
`uvov‡bvi d‡j ivm~‡ji bvgvh bó nIqv m¤ú‡K© †h m‡›`n n‡Z cviZ
wZwb †m m‡›`n c‡i wbimb K‡i‡Qb Ges Kvh©Z †`wL‡q‡Qb †h,
bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ GK `yÕK`g bovPov Kiv Ges Bgv‡gi c‡ÿ gymwjø‡`i
†P‡q wKQyUv DuPz‡Z `Ûvqgvb nIqv Rv‡qh| Aek¨ GUv cÖ‡qvR‡bi
†ÿ‡Î mxgve×|
†evLvix kix‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡QÑ nhiZ Avjx (iv.) GKevi `uvwo‡q
cvwb cvb Ki‡jb, c‡i wZwb (ivm~‡ji mybœv‡Zi ei‡Ljvd K‡i‡Qb
e‡j gvby‡li †h Kz-aviYv n‡Z cviZ Zv wbimb K‡í) ej‡jb,
†jv‡Kiv `uvwo‡q cvwb cvb Kiv‡K Lvivc g‡b K‡i, A_P †Zvgiv
Avgv‡K †hgb Ki‡Z †`L‡j Avwg ivmyj (mv.)-†K Abyiƒc Ki‡Z
†`‡LwQ| (†evLvix : 2q LÐ, 840 c„ôv)
Z‡e D‡jøL¨ †h, Ab¨vb¨ nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K `uvwo‡q cvwb cvb
Kiv‡K gy¯Ívnv‡ei †Ljvd ejv n‡q‡Q| G nv`x‡Q ïay `uvwo‡q cvb Kiv
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 84
Rv‡qh GZUzKzB †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
9. †`vl ÎæwUi †bQeZ wb‡Ri w`‡K K‡i K_v ejv
gb¯ÍvwË¡Kfv‡e cÖwZwU gvbylB A‡b¨i Kv‡Q fvj cÖwZcbœ n‡Z
Pvq, GR‡b¨B wb‡Ri †hvM¨Zvi ¯^xK…wZ †c‡j †m Avbw›`Z nq, wb‡Ri
cÖksmv ïb‡j gy» nq Avi hviv Zvi †hvM¨Zvi g~j¨vqb K‡i I ¯^xK…wZ
†`q Zv‡`i cÖwZ †m cÖxZ n‡q c‡o Ges Zv‡`i‡K Avcbvi AbyK‚j
g‡b K‡i _v‡K| d‡j Zv‡`i K_v g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i kªeY I Zv gvbvi
Rb¨ Zvi g‡a¨ gvbwmK AvbyK‚j¨ m„wó nq, Zvi ¯œvqy¸‡jv Zv‡`i K_v
†kvbvi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ n‡q I‡V| cÿvšÍ‡i wb‡Ri †`vl-ÎæwU I
wb›`v-g›` ïb‡j Zvi Av‡eM-AbyfzwZ AvNvZ cÖvß nq, Zvi ms‡e`b
cÖwZK‚jZvi m¤§yLxb nq, Zvi ¯œvqy¸‡jv we‡`ªvnx n‡q I‡V| d‡j
¯^vfvweK Kvi‡YB hv‡`i †_‡K GB wb›`v-g›` I †`vl-ÎæwU ïb‡Z cvq,
Zv‡`i cÖwZ †m gbÿzYœ nq Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_ m¤úÖxwZ eRvq ivLv I
Zv‡`i K_v g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i †kvbv Ges Zv gvbvi Rb¨ cÖ¯ÍyZ n‡Z
cv‡i bv| ivm~j (mv.) wbw`©ó e¨w³i †`vl-ÎæwU †R‡bI Zvi cÖwZ †m
†`vl m¤ú„³ K‡i K_v e‡jbwb eis e‡j‡Qb, gvby‡li Kx nj †h, Zviv
Giƒc Kg© K‡i| ivm~j (mv.)-Gi fvlY m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z nv`x‡Qi wewfbœ
eY©bv †_‡K GUv Rvbv hvq| `vIqv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î gv`E ev †kªvZvi cÖwZ
†`vl m¤ú„³ bv K‡i wb‡R‡`i cÖwZ †`vl m¤ú„³ Kivi GKwU ¯úó
eY©
A_©bvr,
v KziAvgv‡`i
Av‡bi wb‡¤œ
Kxv³njAvqv‡Z ِ ‫وﻣﺎ ﻟَــﻨَﺎ اَﱠﻻ ﻧَــﺘَــﻮﱠﻛﻞ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬
wea„Z n‡q‡Q,
†h, Avgiv
.‫اﷲ‬
Avjøvni Dci ZvIqv°zj Kie bv? َ َ ََ

ِ ِ
ْ ‫َو َﻣـ ــﺎ ﻟـ ـ َـﯽ َﻵ اَ ْﻋ ـ ــﺒُـ ُﺪ اﻟﱠـ ــﺬ‬
A_©vr,Ab¨ GK wK
Avgvi Avqv‡Z
hyw³ G‡m‡Q,
Av‡Q †h, Avwg
‫ی‬
Zvi Bev`Z Kie bv, whwb Avgv‡K m„wó
K‡i‡Qb Ges hvi wbKU †Zvgiv ‫ﻓَ ـ ـﻄََـﺮﻧِ ْـﯽ َو اِﻟَ ـ ـ ْـﻴ ِـﻪ ﺗُـ ـ ْـﺮَﺟـ ــﻌُـ ـ ْـﻮ َن‬
‫َءاَﺗﱠ ِـﺨ ُﺬ ِﻣ ْﻦ ُدْوﻧِ ٖﻪۤ اٰﻟِ َـﻬﺔً اِ ْن ﻳﱡِﺮْد ِن‬
cÖZ¨vewZ©Z n‡e| Avwg wK Zuvi cwie‡Z©
Ab¨ Bjvn MÖnY Kie, `qvgq Avjøvn
Avgv‡K ÿwZMÖ¯Í Ki‡Z PvB‡j hv‡`i ‫ﻀ ـ ﱟـﺮ ﱠﻻ ﺗُـﻐْ ِﻦ َﻋـ ـﻨﱢـ ـ ْـﯽ‬ ُ ِ‫اﻟﱠﺮ ْﺣـﻤ ُٰﻦ ﺑ‬
mycvwik Avgvi †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv
Ges Zviv Avgv‡K D×viI Ki‡Z cvi‡e ‫ﺎﻋـﺘُ ُـﻬ ْﻢ َﺷْﻴــﺌًﺎ ﱠو َﻻ ﻳُـْﻨِﻘ ُﺬْوِن‬ َ ‫َﺷَﻔ‬
ِ ۤ ‫اِﻧﱢـ‬
.‫ﺿَﻼٍل ﱡﻣ ـ ـﺒِ ـ ـﻴـٍْﻦ‬ َ ‫ـﯽ ا ًذا ﻟﱠ ـ ـ ِـﻔ ْـﯽ‬
bv? Giƒc Ki‡j Avwg Aek¨B ¯úó
weåvwšÍ‡Z coe| (m~iv Bqvmxb : 23-24) ْ
 85 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb

GLv‡b jÿYxq †h, Avqv‡Z Giƒc fw½‡Z ejv nqwb †h, Zzwg †Kb
Zvi Bev`Z Ki bv whwb †Zvgv‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb (GUv †h wbZvšÍB
K…ZNœZv) Zvi cwie‡Z© Ggb Bjvn †Kb MÖnY Ki (†h GZB ¸iæZ¡nxb)
†h, Zvi mycvwik †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv| (Ges GZB Ac`v_©) †h
†Zvgv‡K D×viI Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv? Giƒc Ki‡j Zzwg Aek¨B weåvšÍ|
†gvUK_vÑ †`vl¸‡jv †`vlx e¨w³i cÖwZ m¤ú„³ K‡i K_v ejv nqwb|
†Kbbv, G‡Z Zvi g‡b AvNvZ jvM‡Z cv‡i, d‡j `vIqv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨
wecbœ nIqvi AvksKv †`Lv w`‡e| ZvB †`vl-ÎæwUi †bQeZ wb‡Ri
w`‡K Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges ejv n‡q‡Q Avwg †Kb Kie bv? Avwg Zvn‡j
weåvšÍ ne BZ¨vw`| GLv‡b GKUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gb¯ÍvwË¡K w`K wb‡`©kbv
i‡q‡Q| Zvnj cÖwZc‡ÿi †Kvb †`vl cÖKvk gb¯ÍvwË¡Kfv‡e Zv‡K
†R`x I nUKvix K‡i Zzj‡Z cv‡i|
Zvdmx‡i gvAvwidzj KziAvb mßg L‡Û G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq
gydZx kdx mv‡ne (in.) wj‡L‡Qb, eZ©gvb hy‡Mi `vIqvZ I cÖPviKg©x
Ges ms¯‹viKMY GB cqM¤^i Abym„Z bxwZ cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Qb| d‡j
gvby‡li g‡a¨ Zv‡`i `vIqvZ I cÖPvi wbùj n‡q c‡o|
e³…Zv-wee„wZ‡Z g‡bi Svj †gUv‡bv Ges cÖwZc‡ÿi cÖwZ we`ªƒcvZ¥K
evK¨ el©Y Kiv‡K AvRKvj evnv`yix g‡b Kiv nq, hv cÖwZcÿ‡K
AviI †ewk †R`x I nUKvix K‡i †Zv‡j|
cÖwZc‡ÿi g‡a¨ Giƒc †R` I nUKvwiZv m„wói D`vniY ¯^iƒc
GKUv
A_©vr, Avqv‡Z
Avjøvn‡Kejv†Q‡o
n‡q‡Q,
hv‡`i‡K Zviv
‫ـﺴ ـﺒﱡــﻮا اﻟﱠِﺬﻳﻦ ﻳ ـ ْﺪﻋــﻮ َن‬
ُ ‫َو َﻻ ﺗَـ‬
Wv‡K, Zv‡`i‡K †Zvgiv Mvwj w`I bv| ْ ُ َ َ ْ
†Kbbv Zvn‡j Zviv mxgvjsNb K‡i َ‫ـﺴ ـﺒﱡﻮا اﻟﻠّٰﻪ‬ ِ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ﻣـ ْـﻦ ُدْون اﻟﻠّٰﻪ ﻓَــﻴَـ‬
AÁZv ekZ Avjøvn‡KI Mvwj w`‡e| ٍ ِ ِ
.‫َﻋ ـ ـ ْﺪًوا ﺑ ـ ـﻐَـ ـ ْـﻴـ ـِﺮ ﻋ ـْﻠــﻢ‬
(m~iv Avb&Avg : 108)

cÖm½Z D‡jøL¨ †h, cÖ‡qvR‡b mgv‡jvPbvi bxwZ Bmjv‡g ¯^xK…Z,

Z‡e †m‡ÿ‡ÎI kvjxbZv eR©b ev AwZiÄb Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z Mwn©Z|
Av‡jvP¨ Avqv‡Z cÖ‡qvRb I kvjxbZvi mxgv jsN‡bi e¨vcv‡i
wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivwcZ n‡q‡Q| we‡klZ `vIqv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î mgv‡jvPvbi
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 86
bxwZ cwinvi I BwZevPK e³e¨B AwaKZi Kvh©Kix n‡q _v‡K|
evwZ‡ji cÖPvi cÖmv‡ii Reve I åvwšÍi aygªRvj †_‡K AÁ gvbyl‡`i
mZK© Kivi D‡Ïk¨ e¨ZxZ mgv‡jvPbvi bxwZ cwinvi Kiv †kªq|
†hLv‡b mgv‡jvPbvi Z_v A‡b¨i †`vl e¨³ Kivi cÖ‡qvRb co‡e
†m‡ÿ‡ÎI †kªvZvi gbtKó bv nq wK¤^v Zvi g‡a¨ †R` I D‡ËRbv m„wó
bv nq †mw`‡K jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e, Ab¨_vq mgv‡jvPbvi Kvh©KvwiZv
webó n‡e| †cŠËwjK a‡g©i AÜ Abymvix g°vi gykwiK‡`i mgv‡jvPbv
cÖ m‡½
vr, Kz iAv‡b Kvix‡gi
ejveY©nq,
bv jÿYxq|
A_© hLb Zv‡`i‡K Avjøvn
‫َﻮا اِﻟٰﯽ ﻣﺂ‬ ِ ِ
ْ‫َو ا َذا ﻗ ْـﻴ َﻞ ﻟَ ُـﻬ ْﻢ ﺗَ َـﻌﺎﻟ‬
hv AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb Zvi w`‡K I َ
ivm~‡ji w`‡K Avm, Zviv e‡j, Avgiv ‫ﺳْﻮِل ﻗَﺎﻟُ ْـﻮا‬ ِ
ُ ‫اَﻧْـ َـﺰَل اﻟﻠّٰﻪُ َو اﻟَﯽ اﻟﱠﺮ‬
‫ﺣﺴـﺒــﻨﺎ ﻣﺎ وﺟﺪﻧﺎ ﻋﻠَﻴِﻪ اٰﺑﺎۤءﻧﺎ‬
Avgv‡`i c~e© cyiæl‡`i hv‡Z †c‡qwQ,
Zv-B Avgv‡`i Rb¨ h‡_ó| Kx! hw`I ََ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ َ
Zv‡`i c~e© cyiælMY wKQyB RvbZ bv ‫َﻮ َﻛﺎ َن اٰﺑَﺎُۤؤُﻫ ْﻢ َﻻ ﻳَ ْـﻌﻠَ ُﻤْﻮ َن‬ ْ‫اََو ﻟ‬
Ges mr c_ cÖvßI wQj bv, Z_vwc?
(m~iv gvwq`v : 104) .‫َﺷْﻴـﺌًﺎ ﱠو َﻻ ﻳَ ْـﻬﺘَ ُﺪْو َن‬

A_©vr,Ab¨ GK Avqv‡Z
GgbwK, Zv‡`iejvwcZ…
n‡q‡Q,
cyiælMY
‫َﻮ َﻛﺎ َن اٰﺑَﺎُۤؤُﻫ ْﻢ َﻻ ﻳَ ْـﻌِﻘﻠُْﻮ َن‬ ْ‫اََو ﻟ‬
hw`I wKQyB eySZbv Ges Zviv mr
c‡_I cwiPvwjZ wQj bv Z_vwcI? .‫َﺷـ ْـﻴ ــﺌًﺎ ﱠو َﻻ ﻳَـ ْـﻬــﺘَ ـ ُﺪْو َن‬
(m~iv evKviv : 170)

GLv‡b jÿYxq †h, †cŠËwjK ag©vbymvix‡`i Rev‡e GK_v ejv

nqwb †h, †Zvgv‡`i wcZ…cyiæl AÁ I c_åó wQj, myZivs Zv‡`i AÜ
AbyKiY Kivq †ZvgivI AÁ I åvšÍ ˆe wKQyB bI| eis cÖkœg~jK
wk‡ivbv‡g ejv n‡q‡Q †h, wcZ…cyiælMY hw` Ávb I mr c‡_i AwaKvix
bv nb GgZve¯’vq Zv‡`i AbymiY wK hyw³hy³ n‡Z cv‡i? mgv‡jvPbvi
GB gvwR©Z iƒc †Kvb gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖwZK‚jZv m„wó K‡i bv| Z‡e †Kvb
†ÿ‡Î hw` gv`Ei åvwšÍ GZB my¯úó nq †h, Zv A¯^xKvi ev AMÖvn¨
Kivi Dcvq bv _v‡K, †m †ÿ‡Î åvwšÍi cÖwZ ب_©nxb g‡bvfve cÖKvk
Kivi Rb¨ cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e Ges k³ kã cÖ‡qv‡M Zvi mgv‡jvPbv Kiv
†h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb nhiZ Be&ivnxg (Av.) g~wZ©© c~Rv m¤ú‡K© Zvi
 87 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
A_© : ¯§iY
wcZv‡K m‡¤^Ki, Be&ivnxg
vab K‡i Zvi wcZv
e‡jwQ‡jb, ‫ﺎل اِﺑْـﺮِٰﻫْﻴ ُﻢ ِﻻَﺑِْـﻴ ِـﻪ اَٰزَر‬ َ َ‫َو اِ ْذ ﻗ‬
Avhi‡K e‡jwQj; Avcwb wK g~wZ©©‡K
Bjvn iƒ‡c MÖnY K‡ib? Avwg †Zv ‫ٰﯨﻚ‬ َ ‫ـﯽ اَر‬ ۤ ْ ‫ﺻـﻨَ ًﺎﻣﺎ اٰﻟِ َـﻬﺔً اِﻧﱢـ‬ ِ
ْ َ‫اَﺗَـ ـﺘﱠﺨ ُﺬ ا‬
َ ‫ﻚ ﻓِ ْﯽ‬
Avcbv‡K I Avcbvi m¤úÖ`vq‡K ¯úó
.‫ﺿﻠٍٰﻞ ﱡﻣﺒِـ ْـﻴ ـ ٍﻦ‬ َ ‫َو ﻗَـ ْـﻮَﻣ‬
åvwšÍ‡Z †`LwQ| (m~iv Avb&Avg : 74)

¯^n‡¯Í wbwg©Z g~wZ©©i Dcvmbv †h Amvi, Zv mK‡jB Rv‡bb Ges

Giƒc DcvmbvKvixi åvwšÍ mK‡ji Kv‡QB my¯úófv‡e cÖZxqgvb, ZvB
ب_©nxb I my¯úó fvlvq Be&ivnxg (Av.) Zv‡`i‡K åvšÍ e‡j‡Qb|
Giƒc †ÿ‡Î my¯úó mgv‡jvPbv †Kvb gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖwZK‚jZv m„wó K‡i
bv| KviY, åvwšÍUv my¯úó nIqvq mgv‡jvPbvi †ÿ‡Î e³vi e³‡e¨i
bZzb †Kvb Av‡e`b _v‡K bv, ïay e³vi ب_©nxb g‡bvfveB G‡Z e¨³
n‡q _v‡K| cÿvšÍ‡i †hLv‡b åvwšÍ Giƒc my¯úó bq †mLv‡b GK ev‡K¨
Giƒc ب_©nxb mgv‡jvPbv mgxPxb bq| ¯^qs Be&ivnxg (Av.)B hLb
bÿÎ c~Rvi wecix‡Z Zvi m¤úÖ`v‡qi m¤§y‡L cÖgvY †ck K‡iwQ‡jb
ZLb GK ev‡K¨ Zv‡`i bÿÎ c~Rv‡K åvwšÍ I †Mvgivnx e‡j e¨vL¨v
†`bwb, eis ch©vqµ‡g ax‡i ax‡i Zv‡`i bÿÎ c~Rvi AmviZv dzwU‡q
Zz‡jwQ‡jb| †h‡nZz bÿÎ c~Rvi AmviZv ¯^n‡¯Í wbwg©Z g~wZ©© c~Rvi
AmviZvi b¨vq my¯úó I RvR¡j¨gvb wQj bv, ZvB bÿÎ c~Rvi
mgv‡jvPbvi †ÿ‡Î wZwb †mUv‡K GK ev‡K¨ åvwšÍ bv e‡j Ggb GK
c×wZ MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb hv‡Z Ávbx †kªvZv‡`i gb-gw¯Í®‹ ax‡i ax‡i
MwVZ n‡q mZ¨ Abyave‡b cÖe„Ë n‡Z cv‡i| bÿÎ c~Rvi AmviZv I
A‡hŠw³KZv mvavi‡Y¨ my¯úó bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y cÖ_g ev‡iB †m †ÿ‡Î
K‡Vvi kã cÖ‡qvM Ki‡j gb¯ÍvwË¡K bxwZ Abymv‡i †jvK‡`i g‡a¨ †R`
I nUKvwiZv m„wói m¤¢vebv wQj| bÿÎ c~Rv m¤ú‡K© nhiZ Beivnxg
(Av.) Zuvi m¤úÖ`v‡qi mv‡_ †h gybvRviv (weZK©) K‡iwQ‡jb, KziAv‡b
cÖ
A_©`Ëvr,Zvi weeiY ivwÎi
AZtci GKeviAÜKvi †h‡Z cv‡iÑ‫ِ ﱠ‬
jÿ¨ KivhLb
ٰ‫ﻓَ ـﻠَ ﱠﻤﺎ َﺟ ﱠﻦ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ اﻟــﻴﻞ را‬
Zv‡K Av”Qbœ Kij, ZLb †m bÿÎ َ ُ ْ
†`‡L ejj, G-B Avgvi cÖwZcvjK(?)| ‫ـﯽ ﻓَـﻠَ ﱠﻤـﺂ‬ ْ ‫ﺎل ﻫٰ َﺬا َرﺑﱢ‬
َ َ‫َﻛ ْـﻮَﻛـﺒًﺎ ﻗ‬
‫ﺐ ْاﻻٰﻓِـﻠِـﻴـﻦ‬ ‫ﺎل َﻵ اُِﺣ ﱡ‬
AZtci hLb Zv A¯ÍwgZ nj ZLb †m
َ َ‫ﻞ ﻗ‬ َ َ‫اَﻓ‬
ejj, hv A¯ÍwgZ nq Zv Avwg cQ›` َ ْ
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 88

َ َ‫ﻓَـﻠَـ ﱠﻤﺎ َراَ اﻟَْﻘ َﻤَﺮ ﺑَﺎِزﻏًﺎ ﻗ‬

Kwi bv| AZci hLb †m P›`ª‡K mgy¾¡-
‫ﺎل‬
jiƒ‡c Dw`Z n‡Z †`Lj, ZLb †m
ejj, G Avgvi cÖwZcvjK(?)| hLb ‫ﺎل‬ َ َ‫ﻞ ﻗ‬ َ َ‫ـﯽ ﻓَ ـﻠَـ ﱠﻤـﺂ اَﻓ‬ ْ ‫ﻫٰ َﺬا َرﺑﱢ‬
Zv-I A¯ÍwgZ nj, ZLb †m ejj, ِِ ‫ﻟَـ ـ ِٕـﯩـ ـ ْ ﱠ‬
Avgv‡K Avgvi cÖwZcvjK mr c_ ‫ـﯽ‬ ْ ‫ـﯽ َرﺑﱢ‬ ْ ‫ـﻦ ﻟـ ـ ْـﻢ ﻳَـ ْـﻬـﺪﻧـ‬
cÖ`k©b bv Ki‡j Avwg Aek¨B ‫ﻦ ِﻣـ ـ ــﻦ اﻟْ ـ ـ ـَﻘـ ـ ــﻮِم‬
c_åó‡`i AšÍfz©³ ne| AZtci hLb
ْ َ ‫َﻻَُﻛـ ـ ـ ْـﻮﻧَـ ـ ﱠ‬
†m m~h©‡K `xwßgvbiƒ‡c Dw`Z n‡Z َ‫ـﻦ ﻓَـ ـﻠَـ ـ ـ ﱠﻤ ــﺎ َرا‬َ ‫ﻀ ـ ــﺎۤﻟﱢـ ـ ـ ْـﻴـ ـ ـ‬
‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
†`Lj, ZLb †m ejj, GB Avgvi ‫ﺸــﻤﺲ ﺑ ــﺎِزﻏـ ـ ـﺔ ﻗﺎل‬
َ َ ً َ َ َ ْ ‫اﻟـ ـ ﱠ‬
cÖwZcvjK(?), G me©e„nr! hLb Zv-I
A¯ÍwgZ nj, ZLb †m ejj, †n Avgvi ‫ـﯽ ﻫٰـ َﺬآ اَْﻛـﺒَ ـ ُـﺮ‬ ْ ‫ﻫٰ َﺬا َرﺑﱢـ ـ‬
m¤úÖ`vq! †Zvgiv hv‡K Avjøvni mv‡_ ِ
kixK Ki Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi †Kvb ‫ﺎل ﻳ ٰـ ـَﻘ ـ ْـﻮم‬ َ َ‫ﺖ ﻗ‬ ْ َ‫ﻓَـﻠَـ ﱠﻤـﺂ اَﻓَـﻠ‬
mskªe †bB| Avwg GKwbôfv‡e Zvi ‫اِﻧﱢـ ـ ــﯽ ﺑ ـ ـ ـِﺮیء ﱢﻣـ ـ ـ ـ ﱠﻤﺎ‬
ٌْ َ ْ
w`‡K gyL wdivw”Q, whwb Avmgvb I
hgxb m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Avwg .‫ﺸـ ـِﺮُﻛ ـ ْـﻮ َن‬ ْ ‫ﺗُـ ـ‬
gywkiK‡`i AšÍfz©³ bB|

GLv‡b jÿYxq †h, bÿÎ c~Rvi AmviZv mvavi‡Y¨ my¯úó bv

nIqvi Kvi‡Y ¯úófv‡e Zv‡`i cÖwZ †`vl m¤ú„³ K‡i wZwb e‡jbwb
†h, †Zvgiv weåvšÍ wK¤^v †Zvgiv gykwiK BZ¨vw`| eis ax‡i ax‡i wZwb
mij fw½‡Z bÿ‡Îi A¯ÍwgZ nIqv †_‡K Zvi AmnvqZv dzwU‡q Zz‡j
cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb †h, Giƒc Amnvq mËv Dcvmbvi †hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv|
me©‡k‡l g~j K_vwU e¨³ Kivi †ÿ‡ÎB e‡j‡Qb Avwg gykwiK‡`i
AšÍfz©³ bB| hw`I g~j D‡Ïk¨ wQj GK_v ejv †h, †Zvgiv gykwiK,
AZGe G †_‡K weiZ nI| wKšÍy gb¯ÍvwË¡K Kvi‡YB wZwb Zv e‡jbwb|
`vIqv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î cqM¤^i‡`i Gme bxwZ Avgv‡`i Rb¨ kvk¦Z
wb‡`©kbv `vb K‡i _v‡K|
10. gv`Ei †hvM¨Zvi AKzÉ ¯^xK…wZ
bex Kvixg (mv.) eû †ÿ‡ÎB AKzÉwP‡Ë gv`Ei †hvM¨Zvi ¯^xK…wZ
w`‡q‡Qb| †hgb Avãyj KvqQ †Mv‡Îi cÖwZwbwa `j AvMgb Ki‡j
 89 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
ِ
َ ‫ا ﱠن ﻓِ ْـﻴ‬
A_©vr, `j‡bZv
Zv‡`i †Zvgvi g‡a¨ `yÕ†Uv we‡kl
ÔAvkv¾Õ-†K K‡i ivm~j ِ(mv.)
jÿ¨ ¸Y
‫ـﺘَ ْـﻴ ِﻦ ﻳُـﺤﺒﱡـ ُـﻬ َـﻤﺎ‬e‡jwQ‡jb,
‫ـﺼﻠَـ‬
ْ ‫ﺨ‬َ ‫ﻚ ﻟَـ‬
i‡q‡Q hv Avjøvn cQ›` K‡ib-ˆah© I
.‫ْﻢ َو ْاﻻَﻧَﺎَة‬ ِ
Mv¤¢xh©| َ ‫ اَﻟْـﺤﻠ‬،ُ‫اﷲ‬

Dc‡iv³ nv`x‡Qi ïiæ‡Z i‡q‡Q GB cÖwZwbwa `jwU AvMgb

Ki‡j ivm~j (mv.) Zv‡`i‡K Af¨_©bv Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb Ges †gveviKev`
Ávcb K‡iwQ‡jb| (`ª. gymwjg : 1g LÐ, 35 c„ôv)
ejv evûj¨-GB Af¨_©bv, GB †gveviKev` I GB †hvM¨Zvi
¯^xK…wZ wQj Zv‡`i‡K cÖxZ Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ Ges †hb Zv‡`i g‡a¨
gb¯ÍvwË¡K AvbyK‚j¨ m„wó nq|
Zvey‡Ki hy‡× _vKvKvjxb Bqvgvbevmx GK cÖwZwbwa `j ivm~j
(mv.)-Gi Kv‡Q Mgb Ki‡j Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© ivm~j (mv.) e‡jwQ‡jb,
A_©t Bqvgv‡bi Awaevmxiv G‡m‡Q|
‫ ُﻫ ْﻢ اََر ﱡق‬،‫ﻞ اﻟْــﻴَ ـ ِـﻤ ـ ِﻦ‬
ُ ‫َﺟﺎءَ اَْﻫ‬
Zv‡`i ü`q eoB †Kvgj| Cgvb
ٍ ‫ اَِْﻻﻳـﻤــﺎ ُن ﻳ ــﻤ ـ‬،ً‫اَﻓْــﺌِـ ـ َﺪة‬
‫ـﺎن‬
i‡q‡Q Bqvgvbevmx‡`i g‡a¨, ag©xq ََ َْ
cÖÁv i‡q‡Q Bqvgvbevmx‡`i g‡a¨ ِ ‫ـﺎن واﻟْ ـ‬
ٍ ِ
Ges wnKgZI i‡q‡Q Bqvgvbevmx‡`i ُ‫ـﺤ ـ ْﻜـ َـﻤ ـﺔ‬ َ ‫َواﻟْــﻔ ـْﻘــﻪُ ﻳَـ َـﻤـ‬
g‡a¨| (gymwjg : 1g LÐ) .ٌ‫ﻳَـ َـﻤــﺎﻧِـﻴﱠ ـﺔ‬

ivm~j (mv.)-Gi `vIqv‡Zi BwZnvm ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq

gv`Ei †hvM¨Zvi AKzÉ ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q gb¯ÍvwË¡K AvbyK‚j¨ jv‡fi my‡hvM
wZwb A‡bK †ÿ‡ÎB MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| mßg wnRixi ïiæ‡Z c~e© †ivgK ev
evB‡R›UvBb mvgªv‡R¨i AwacwZ †nivwK¬qv‡mi Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ
‫اﷲ اﻟﱠﺮ ْﺣﻤٰ ِﻦ اﻟﱠﺮِﺣْﻴِﻢ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬
ِ ‫ﺑِﺴِﻢ‬
w`‡q
A_©vr,†h cÎ
cigwZwb`qvjy
wj‡LwQ‡jb, Zvi ïiæi K_v¸‡jv
I KiæYvgq wQj wb¤œiƒct
Avjøvn&i bv‡g| Avjøvn&i ev›`v I Zuvi ْ
ivm~j-gynv¤§v` Gi cÿ †_‡K †ivgK ‫ﺳْﻮﻟﻪٖ اﻟٰﻰ‬ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ـﺤـ ﱠﻤﺪ َﻋ ْـﺒﺪ اﷲ َوَر‬َ ‫ُﻣ‬
cÖavb-†nivwK¬qv‡mi cÖwZ| †h mij ‫ِﻫﺮﻗْﻞ ﻋ ِﻈـﻴِﻢ اﻟﺮوِم ﺳَﻼم‬
c_ Aej¤^b Ki‡e Zvi Rb¨
ٌ َ ْ‫َ َ َ ْ ﱡ‬
kvwšÍ.........| ...‫َﻋﻠٰﻰ َﻣ ِﻦ اﺗﱠــﺒَ َﻊ اﻟْ ُـﻬﺪٰى‬

Gi e¨vL¨vq Avjøvgv kvweŸi Avng` DQgvbx (in.) e‡jb, ivm~j

Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 90
(mv.) †nivwK¬qvm‡K Ò†ivgK cÖavbÓ e‡j m‡¤^vab K‡i‡Qb|
†nivwK¬qvm †h‡nZz †ivg Awaevmx‡`i `„wó‡Z Giƒc gh©v`vi Dcvax‡Z
f‚wlZ wQ‡jb, ZvB Zv‡K Giƒc k‡ã m‡¤^vab Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z K‡i
Rvbv †Mj †h, †Kvb m¤§vbx †jv‡Ki mv‡_ cÎvjvc ev Avjvc Av‡jvPbv
Kv‡j fvj I cÖK…Z m¤§vb m~PK †LZve cÖ`vb Bmjvgx wkÿvi cwicš’x
bq| G‡Z AviI GKwU DcKvwiZv GB i‡q‡Q †h, Giƒc Kiv n‡j kÎæ
eÜz bv n‡jI AšÍZt Zvi kÎæZv n«vm cv‡e| (dhjyjevix [ki‡n †evLvix]
: 1g LÐ, 227 c„ôv)
(wZb) mgq wbe©vPb
c~‡e©B ejv n‡q‡Q †h, †hb‡Zb fv‡e `vIqvZ cÖ`vb K‡i `vwqZ¡
†_‡K Ae¨vnwZ jvf Kiv ev `vqmviv †Mv‡Qi `vIqvZ cÖ`vb Bmjv‡gi
Kvg¨ bq| `vIqvZ‡K djcÖmy KivB Kvg¨| ZvB `vIqvZ cÖ`v‡bi c~‡e©
mgq wbe©vP‡bi †ÿ‡ÎI KZK¸‡jv bxwZ Aej¤^b Acwinvh©| me
mgqB K_v MÖnY Kivi g‡bvfve _v‡K bv, `vIqvZ w`‡Z wM‡qI ZvB
Ggb mgq wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e hLb gv`E ev †kªvZvi g‡a¨ K_v ev
`vIqvZ MÖnY Kivi gZ gvbwmK AvbyK‚j¨ jvf Kiv hv‡e| GB mgq
wbe©vP‡bi ch©v‡q wb‡¤œv³ bxwZgvjv AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
1. mgq I cwiw¯’wZi AvbyK‚j¨ hvPvB Kiv
bex Kvixg (mv.) `vIqvZ I wkÿv cÖ`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î mgq I
cwiw¯’wZ I †kªvZvi AvMÖn AbvMÖ‡ni welqwUi cÖwZI AZ¨šÍ mZK© `„wó
ivL‡Zb| nhiZ gyAvh Be‡b Rvevj I Ave~ g~mv AvkAvix (iv.)-†K
hLb Bqvgv‡b †cÖiY K‡ib, ZLb Zv‡`i‡K bex (mv.) †h Dc‡`k
w`‡qwQ‡jb-hv c~‡e© D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Øxb‡K mnR evwb‡q †ck
Ki‡e KwVb evwb‡q bq, †jvK‡`i‡K Øxb-Gi wbKUeZ©x Ki‡e `~i
Ki‡e bvÑ GB Dc‡`‡ki g‡a¨ AwZ mswÿß fvlvq Lye `xN© I my²
bxwZgvjv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| ivm~j (mv.)-Gi cÖwkÿY cÖvß mvnvex nhiZ
Avjx (iv.) Zvi fvlvq bex (mv.)-Gi GB e³‡e¨i e¨vL¨v K‡i e‡jb,
gvby‡li g‡bi wewfbœ AvMÖn I †SuvK _v‡K Ges KLbI †m K_v †kvbvi
Rb¨ cÖ¯ÍyZ _v‡K Avevi KLbI cÖ¯ÍyZ _v‡K bv| AZGe gvby‡li g‡bi
GB AvMÖn I †SuvK eyS‡Z n‡e Ges ZLbB K_v ej‡Z n‡e, hLb †m
†kvbvi Rb¨ cÖ¯ÍyZ _v‡K| KviY g‡bi ¯^fve nj hLb Zvi B”Qvi
 91 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
weiæ‡× †Kvb K_v Zvi Dci Pvwc‡q †`qv nq, ZLb †m †eu‡K e‡m Ges
†m K_v MÖnY Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡i †d‡j| Aci GK mvnvex nhiZ
Avãyjøvn Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) nhiZ BKivgv (iv.)-†K Dc‡`k cÖm‡½
e‡jwQ‡jb, KLbI †hb Ggb bv nq †h, Zzwg gvby‡li Kv‡Q †M‡j Ges
Zv‡`i‡K †Kvb K_vevZ©vq wjß †c‡j Avi Zzwg Zv‡`i K_vi g‡a¨ †Q`
†U‡b Zv‡`i‡K IqvR-bmxnZ Ki‡Z ïiæ Ki‡j| Giƒc Ki‡j
IqvR-bmxn‡Zi cÖwZ Zviv weZ…ò n‡e| eis Giƒc †ÿ‡Î Zzwg A‡cÿv
Ki‡Z _vK, hLb Zviv K_v ïb‡Z AvMÖn cÖKvk Ki‡e wKsev Zv‡`i
nve fv‡e Abyfe n‡e †h, GLb Zviv K_v ïb‡Z cÖ¯ÍyZ, ZLb †Zvgvi
e³e¨ †ck Ki| (gynv. †i`Iqvb KvwQgx, ZvÔjxg I ZviweqvZ cÖeÜ,
gvnbvgv `viæj Dj~g, 1974, †m‡Þ¤^i msL¨v|)
mgq I cwi¯’wZi AvbyK‚j¨ hvPvB cÖm‡½ AviI GKwU welq
jÿYxq †h, A‡bK mgq I A‡bK cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †kªvZvi g‡a¨ we‡kl
GKUv welq m¤^‡Ü e³e¨ kªe‡Yi AvbyK‚j¨ m„wó nq, †m †ÿ‡Î K_v
cÖm‡½ wb‡Ri Av`k©MZ `„wóf½x Zz‡j aivi GKUv my‡hvM MÖnY Kiv
hvq| †hgb GKUv NUbvÑ GK`v bex (mv.) R‰bK e¨w³‡K AZ¨šÍ
Aw¯’i I †c‡ikvb Ae¯’vq Gw`K †mw`K NyivNywi Ki‡Z †`L‡jb|
bex (mv.) Zvi Ae¯’v †`‡L Abyfe Ki‡jb †h, m¤¢eZt Zvi †Kvb
g~j¨evb e¯Íy nvwi‡q †M‡Q| GgZve¯’vq †jvKwU bex (mv.)-Gi wbKU
w`‡q AwZµg Kij| gnvbex (mv.) Zv‡K _vwg‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡jb
†Zvgvi wKQy nvwi‡q †M‡Q wK? †m ejj, Rx, Bqv ivm~jvjøvn! Avgvi
DU nvwi‡q †M‡Q| gnvbex (mv.) ej‡jb, Avgvi Giƒc g‡b nw”Qj
†h, KziAv‡bi †Kvb AvqvZ n‡e hv Zzwg fz‡j †MQ ZvB Giƒc nqivb
†c‡ikvb n‡q wdiQ|
Avi GKwU NUbv: R‰bKv igYxi wkï nvwi‡q †Mj| Aw¯’i n‡q
†m w`wM¦w`K QyUvQywU KiwQj| wewfbœ w`K †_‡K AvMZ Kv‡djvi cÖwZwU
m`‡m¨i Kv‡Q Zvi wkïwUi mÜvb wR‡Ám KiwQj, wKšÍy cÖ‡Z¨‡KB †m
m¤^‡Ü AÁZv cÖKvk KiwQj| mgq hZB AwZevwnZ nw”Qj, igYxi
Aw¯’iZv, nZvkv ZZB †e‡o PjwQj| BwZg‡a¨ Zvi wkïwU‡K †m
†`L‡Z †cj| Zvi gyLgÛ‡j Lykxi SjK †L‡j †Mj| †`uŠ‡o wM‡q †m
Zvi wkïwU‡K ey‡K Zz‡j wbj, GKevi eyK †_‡K c„_K K‡i wkïwUi gyL
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 92
†`L‡Z _vKj Avevi ey‡Ki mv‡_ †P‡c ai‡Z jvMj| Dcw¯’Z
mvnvexMY NUbvi AšÍi½Zvq cÖfvweZ nw”Q‡jb| bex (mv.) mvnvex‡`i
AšÍ‡ii Ae¯’v Dcjwä Ki‡jb Ges Zv‡`i‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i ej‡jb,
†Zvgiv ejZ GB igYx Zvi mšÍvb‡K AwMœ‡Z †d‡j w`‡Z cv‡i wK?
mvnvevMY Avih Ki‡jb, Bqv ivm~jvjøvn! AwMœ‡Z †d‡j †`qv `~‡ii
K_v †m †Zv Zvi KíbvI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GK_v ï‡b bex (mv.)
ej‡jb, ev›`vi cÖwZ Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi fvjevmv Gi †P‡qI AwaK|
wZwb Av‡`Š Pvbbv †h, Zvi ev›`vMY Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b `» †nvK|
G `yÕwU NUbv Ggb wQj †hLv‡b c~‡e© †_‡KB gb GKwU K_v kªeY
I Abyave‡bi Rb¨ cÖ¯ÍyZ wQj, Avi bex (mv.) G my‡hvM‡K Kv‡R
jvwM‡q Ae¯’vi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© GKwU Av`wk©K `„wófw½ Zz‡j
ai‡jb| Gfv‡e g‡bi AvbyK‚j¨‡K wZwb GKUv Av`wk©K BwZevPK
cÖev‡n wb‡q Avm‡jb|
(2) gv`E‡K Zvi K_vevZ©v I KvRKg© †_‡K dv‡iM K‡i †bqv
†Kvb welqe¯Íy ü`‡q †iLvcvZ Kivi Rb¨ †mw`‡K c~Y©
g‡bv‡hvwMZv wbweó nIqv GKvšÍ Avek¨K| hLb †KD †Kvb K_vevZ©v
ev KvR-K‡g© wjß _v‡K, ZLb †m e¨vcv‡iB Zvi gb KvR Ki‡Z
_v‡K| †mB gyn~‡Z© hw` Zv‡K `vIqvZ †`qv nq, Zvn‡j `vIqvZ Zvi
g‡b Av‡e`b m„wó Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e bv| KviY GKB mv‡_ gvbyl
GKvwaK wel‡q c~Y© g‡bv‡hvwMZv wbe× Ki‡Z mÿg nq bv|
g‡bv‡hvwMZv ejvB nq GKvwaK welq †_‡K mwi‡q G‡b GKwU wbw`©ó
wel‡q †PZbv‡K mxgve× Kiv| Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvqÑ †Kvb GKwU
wbe©vwPZ welq‡K †PZbvi †K›`ª¯’‡j wb‡q Avmvi gvbwmK cÖwµqvB nj
g‡bv‡hvM| hw`I GKB m‡½ Avgiv K‡qKwU wel‡q gbtms‡hvM Ki‡Z
cvwi, hLb Avgiv KviI m‡½ K_v ewj ZLb wK K_v ejwQ Zvi cÖwZ
g‡bv‡hvM _v‡K, Avevi mvg‡b wK K_v eje Ges †kªvZvi g‡b Avgvi
K_v wKiƒc cÖwÎwµqv Ki‡Q BZ¨Kvi welqvw` m¤ú‡K©I Avgiv fve‡Z
_vwK| G †_‡K g‡b n‡Z cv‡i †h, gvbyl GKB m‡½ GKvwaK wel‡q
g‡bv‡hvMx n‡Z cv‡i| wKšÍy cviZc‡ÿ †PZbvi †K›`ª¯’‡j GKwU
welqB _vKv m¤¢e| GKB mg‡q GKwU gvÎ wel‡qB c~Y© g‡bv‡hvMx
nIqv m¤¢e| Ab¨vb¨ †h me wel‡q gbtms‡hvM n‡q _v‡K †m¸‡jv
 93 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
†PZbvi †ÿÎ AwaKvi K‡i _vK‡jI †PZbvi †K›`ª¯’‡j ¯’vb cvq bv|
d‡j Ab¨vb¨ welq¸‡jvi cÖwZ c~Y© g‡bv‡hvMx nIqv hvq bv| N‡i e‡m
g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i GKwU eB co‡Z _vK‡j evB‡ii bvbv iKg kã, ˆn
ˆP BZ¨vw` hw`I Kv‡b G‡m †Xv‡K, ZeyI eBwUi cÖwZ c~Y© g‡bv‡hvMx
_vK‡j cvV¨ welqwUB †PZbvi †K›`ª¯’j AwaKvi K‡i _vK‡e, d‡j
evB‡ii kã I †Mvjgvj m¤ú‡K© my¯úó I mywbw`©ó Ávb jvf n‡e bv|
AZGe †evSv †Mj-GKB mg‡q GKwU gvÎ wel‡qB c~Y© g‡bv‡hvMx
nIqv m¤¢e| KziAv‡b Kvix‡gi GKwU Avqv‡Z Gi cÖwZ Bw½Z cvIqv
hvq|vr,Bikv`
A_© †Kvb gvby‡li Af¨šÍ‡i ‫ﻣﺎ ﺟﻌﻞ اﻟﻠّٰﻪ ﻟِﺮﺟٍﻞ ﱢﻣﻦ‬
Avjøvnn‡q‡Q,
`yBwU ü`q m„wó K‡ibwb| (m~iv ْ ُ َ ُ َ ََ َ
Avn&hve : 4) .ٖ‫ﻗَ ـْﻠـﺒَ ْـﻴ ِﻦ ﻓِ ْﯽ َﺟ ْـﻮﻓِﻪ‬

myZivs `vIqv‡Zi welqe¯Íy m¤^‡Ü gv`Ei my¯úó aviYv m„wói

j‡ÿ¨B gv`E‡K Zvi K_vevZ©v Ges KvR-Kg© †_‡K dv‡iM K‡i wb‡Z
n‡e| we`vq n‡¾ hLb ivm~j (mv.) fvlY ïiæ Ki‡eb, ZLb nhiZ
Rvixi Be‡b Avãyjøvn (iv.)-†K ej‡jb, Zzwg †jvK‡`i‡K K_vevZ©v
†_‡K wbe„Ë Ki| AZtci wZwb fvl‡Y ej‡jb, ........| (†evLvix I
gymwjg)
Avjøvgv beex G nv`xQ †_‡K `vIqv‡Zi GB bxwZ D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb
†h, Av‡jg I IqvRKvixi (Z_v `vIqvZ cÖ`vbKvixi) KZ©e¨
†kªvZv‡`i‡K K_vevZ©v †_‡K wbe„Ë K‡i †bqv, hv‡Z Zviv c~Y© g‡bv‡hvM
w`‡q Zvi e³e¨ kªeY Ki‡Z cv‡i| (wKZveyj AvhKvi : 286 c„ôv)
c~e©eZ©x cwi‡”Q‡` ewY©Z nhiZ Avjx (iv.) I nhiZ Be‡b
gvmE` (iv.)-Gi e³e¨ †_‡KI K_v ejvi c~‡e© g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©‡Yi
¸iæZ¡ Dcjwä Kiv hvq| bex Kvixg (mv.)I Av‡jvPbvi c~‡e© wewfbœ
fv‡e †kªvZvi g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y K‡i wb‡Zb| KLbI cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g
†kªvZvi g‡bv‡hvM wb‡Ri cÖwZ AvK…ó K‡i wb‡Zb, Avevi KLbI wKQyUv
Am¤ú~Y© K_v e‡j Pzc K‡i †h‡Zb, Zvici hLb †kªvZv‡`i g‡a¨
Aewkó K_v kªe‡Yi JrmyK¨ m„wó nZ ZLb m¤§y‡L AMÖmi n‡Zb| G
`yÕ†Uv c×wZi `yÕ†Uv Dcgv Zz‡j aiwQÑ
GK`v ivm~j (mv.) mvnvex‡`i‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb †Zvgiv Rvb wK
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 94
`wi`ª Kv‡K e‡j? mvnvevMY RIqve w`‡jb, Avgiv `wi`ª Zv‡K ewj
hvi wbKU †`invg `xbvi (UvKv-cqmv) †bB| ivm~j (mv.) [Gfv‡e
Zv‡`i g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Kivi ci] ej‡jb, Avgvi D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨
cÖK…Z `wi`ª †m, †h wKqvg‡Zi w`b Ggb Ae¯’vq Dcw¯’Z n‡e †h, Zvi
wbKU bvgvh, †ivhv I hvKvZ (Gi b¨vq †bK Avg‡ji fvÛvi) _vK‡e,
wKšÍy GZ`m‡½ (Zvi Avgj bvgvq) G-I _vK‡e †h, †m KvD‡K Mvwj
w`‡q‡Q, KviI Dci wg_¨v Acev` Av‡ivc K‡i‡Q, KviI A_© AvZ¥mvr
K‡i‡Q, KviI i³cvZ NwU‡q‡Q, KvD‡K cÖnvi K‡i‡Q| ZLb Zvi
†bKx wKQy GB gvRj~g‡K w`‡q †`qv n‡e, wKQy HB gvRj~g‡K w`‡q
†`qv n‡e| Avi hw` Ac‡ii AwaKvimg~n Av`v‡qi c~‡e© Zvi
†bKxmg~n wbt‡kl n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j nK`vi‡`i cvcmg~n Zvi Dci
Pvwc‡q †`qv n‡e Ges Zv‡K Rvnvbœv‡g wb‡ÿc Kiv n‡e|
GK`v ivm~j (mv.) fvlY cÖ`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ wg¤^‡i Av‡ivnY
KiwQ‡jb, cÖ_g av‡c cv †i‡L ej‡jb Avgxb, wØZxq av‡c cv †i‡LI
Abyiƒc ej‡jb, Z…Zxq av‡c cv ivLvi mgqI Abyiƒc Avgxb ej‡jb|
GUv wQj GKUv Am¤ú~Y© K_v Ges G RvZxq K_v Avi KLbI wZwb
e‡jbwb| ZvB mvnvex‡`i g‡a¨ Giƒc K_v ejvi KviY Rvbvi Rb¨
JrmyK¨ †`Lv w`j| fvlY †_‡K dv‡iM nIqvi ci wg¤^i †_‡K bx‡P
†b‡g Avm‡j Zviv ivm~j (mv.)-†K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb †n Avjøvni ivm~j!
AvR Avgiv wg¤^‡i Av‡ivn‡Yi mgq Avcbvi †_‡K Ggb GKUv K_v
ïbjvg hv BwZc~‡e© KLbI ïwbwb| ivm~j (mv.) mvnvev‡`i AvMÖn Ges
g‡bv‡hvM †`‡L ÒAvgxbÓ ejvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki‡jb †h, ZLb
wReªvCj Avgvi m¤§y‡L wQ‡jb, hLb Avwg cÖ_g av‡c cv ivLjvg wZwb
ej‡jb aŸsm †nvK †mB e¨w³, †h ighv‡bi †gveviK gvm †cj ZeyI
Zvi gvMwdivZ †nvj bv| Avwg ejjvg Avgxb| hLb Avwg wØZxq av‡c
cv ivLjvg ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, aŸsm †nvK †mB e¨w³ hvi m¤§y‡L
Avcbvi bvg Gj Avi †m `yiƒ` cvV Kij bv| Avwg ejjvg, Avgxb|
Zvici hLb Z…Zxq av‡c Avwg cv ivLjvg, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb, aŸsm
†nvK †mB e¨w³, †h Zvi gvZv-wcZv A_ev Df‡qi †Kvb GK Rb‡K
e„× Ae¯’vq †cj A_P Zv‡`i †L`gZ K‡i RvbœvZ AR©b Ki‡Z cvij
 95 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
bv| Avwg ejjvg, Avgxb|
KLbI KLbI †Kvb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq eY©bvi c~‡e© ivm~j (mv.)
K‡qKevi †kªvZv‡K bvg a‡i †W‡K Zvi c~Y© g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y c~e©K
welqwU e¨³ Ki‡Zb| nhiZ gyAvh Be‡b Rvevj (iv.) e‡jb, GK`v
Avwg bex Kvixg (mv.)-Gi evn‡bi wcQ‡b emv wQjvg| Avgvi I bex
(mv.)-Gi gv‡S nvI`vi (D‡Ui wc‡Vi Avm‡bi) KvôLÐ Qvov Avi
†Kvb e¨eavb wQj bv| bex (mv.) ej‡jb, †n gyAvh Be‡b Rvevj!
Avwg Avih Kijvg, Bqv ivm~jvjøvn! ev›`v nvwRi; Avcbvi AvbyMZ¨
wk‡ivavh©| Zvici wZwb wKQy `~i AMÖmi n‡q Avevi ej‡jb, †n gyAvh
Be‡b Rvevj! Avwg Avih Kijvg, ev›`v Avcbvi wL`g‡Z nvwRi;
Avcbvi AvbyMZ¨ wk‡ivavh©, †n Avjøvni ivm~j! Zvici wZwb wKQy`~i
AMÖmi n‡q Avevi ej‡jb, †n gyAvh Be‡b Rvevj! Avwg Avih
Kijvg, †n Avjøvni ivm~j! ev›`v Avcbvi wL`g‡Z nvwRi; Avcbvi
AvbyMZ¨ wk‡ivavh©| wZwb ej‡jb, Zzwg wK Rvb ev›`vi Dci Avjøvn
Rvjøv kvbyûi wK nK i‡q‡Q? Avwg Avih Kijvg, Avjøvn Ges Zuvi
ivm~jB fvj Rv‡bb| bex (mv.) ej‡jb, ev›`vi Dci Avjøvn&i nK GB
†h, Zviv Zuvi Bev`Z Ki‡e Ges Zuvi m‡½ †Kvb wKQy‡K kixK Ki‡e
bv| Zvici wKQy`~i Pj‡jb| bex (mv.) Avevi ej‡jb, †n gyAvh
Be‡b Rvevj! Avwg Avih Kijvg, †n Avjøvn&i ivm~j! ev›`v Avcbvi
wL`g‡Z nvwRi; Avcbvi AvbyMZ¨ wk‡ivavh©| bex (mv.) ej‡jb Zzwg
wK Rvb, G¸‡jv Ki‡j Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q ev›`vi wK nK Av‡Q? Avwg Avih
Kijvg Avjøvn I Zuvi ivm~j fvj Rv‡bb| bex (mv.) ej‡jb, Avjøvn
Zv‡K kvw¯Í w`‡eb bv|

`vIqvZ Kv‡h© nZvkv I ¯’weiZv †iv‡ai

gb¯ÍvwË¡K e¨e¯’v cÎ
`vIqvZ K‡g© nZvkv I ¯’weiZv †`Lv †`qvi K‡qKwU KviY n‡Z
cv‡i-
(GK) `vIqvZ K‡g© GKwU mgq I wbiew”Qbœ mvabv mv‡cÿ
Kvh©| eû †ÿ‡ÎB G Kv‡h© Z¡wiZ I ZvrÿwYKfv‡e BwáZ dj jvf nq
bv| d‡j Zvovûov †Mv‡Qi †gRvh m¤úbœ `vqxi g‡a¨ †cÖlYv Ac~Y©
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 96
_vKvi Kvi‡Y nZvkv I ¯’weiZv †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i|
(`yB) `vqx‡K GKwU weiƒc gb-gvbwmKZv m¤úbœ mgv‡Ri
cwiïw×i Kv‡R AvZ¥wb‡qvM Ki‡Z nq| ZvB A‡bK mgqB Zv‡K
Kv‡qgx ¯^v_©ev`x‡`i ûgwK, we‡ivwaZv I loh‡š¿i wkKvi n‡Z nq,
n‡Z nq A‡b‡Ki wb›`v, wZi¯‹vi I mgv‡jvPbvi gy‡LvgyLx| GUvI
`vqxi g‡a¨ nZvkv m„wói KviY n‡q `uvov‡Z cv‡i|
(wZb) KL‡bv weiæ×ev`x‡`i cÿ †_‡K †jvf-jvjmv ev ¯^v‡_©i
AvKl©Y Øviv `vqx‡K Zvi w¯’i jÿ¨ †_‡K wePz¨Z Kivi Ac‡Póv
Pvjv‡bv nq| Gme wZ³ I weo¤^bvKi cwiw¯’wZi wkKvi n‡q A‡bK
†ÿ‡ÎB `vqxi g‡a¨ `vIqvZ K‡g© ¯’weiZv †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i wKsev
`„pZvi Afve `yó `vqx Avcb jÿ¨ †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q `vIqvZ K‡g©i
Ae¨vnZ MwZ‡Z AevwÃZ ¯’weiZv m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| Bmjvg `vIqvZ
Kv‡h©i m¤¢ve¨ GB nZvkv I ¯’weiZv †iva K‡í †h me gb¯ÍvwË¡K e¨e¯’v
cÎ `vb K‡i‡Q Zv wb¤œiƒcÑ
(1) Z¡wor I ZvrÿwYK fv‡eB BwáZ dj jvf bv n‡Z †`‡L
A_ev Kv‡Ri evwn¨K djvdj evwÃZiƒ‡c jvf bv nIqvq hviv nZvkvi
wkKvi n‡q c‡ob Avi Gfv‡e Kv‡R ¯’weiZv †`Lv †`q, Zv‡`i GB
nZvkv I ¯’weiZv †iva K‡í Bmjvg GB bxwZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q †h, `vqx
cÖ_gZt g‡b Ki‡e †h, hZUzKz KvR †m Ki‡e Zvi QIqve †m †c‡q
hv‡e, Zvi `vIqv‡Zi dj †`Lv bv †`Lvi Dci Zvi QIqve‡K
wbf©vir,kxj
A_© †h ivLv
Kj¨vYnqwb|
K‡g©inv`x‡Q Bikv`†mn‡q‡Q,ِِ
c_ †`Lvq ‫اﻟ ﱠﺪ ﱡ‬
،ٖ‫ﺨْﻴِﺮ َﻛَﻔﺎﻋﻠﻪ‬
َ ‫ال َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْـ‬
D³ Kg© m¤úv`bKvixi b¨vq (Kj¨vY
I QIqve jvf K‡i _v‡K)|
[Avj-gvKvwm`yj nvQvbv]

(2) evwn¨K djvdj jvf nIqv bv nIqvi Dci e¨w³i mdjZv

I e¨_©Zv wbf©ikxj bq eis e¨w³ KZUzKz KvR Ki‡Z cvij ev cvij
bv GiB wbwi‡L Zvi mvdj¨ I e¨_©Zv wbwY©Z n‡e| nhiZ b~n (Av.)
mv‡o bqkZ ermi `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb, A_P Zuvi Abymvix n‡qwQ‡jb
LyeB Aí msL¨K †jvK, ZvB e‡j wK wZwb e¨_© wQ‡jb? KziAv‡b
Kvix‡g
A_©vr, ZuGvicÖmm‡½
‡½ ejv
Cgvbn‡q‡Q, ِ ِ
ٌ ‫َوَﻣﺂاَٰﻣ َﻦ َﻣَﻌﻪُ اﱠﻻ ﻗَﻠْﻴ‬
G‡bwQj gvÎ
،‫ﻞ‬
Aí K‡qKRb| (m~iv û` : 40)
 97 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.)-Gi eY©bv g‡Z GB ÒAí msL¨KÓ
ej‡Z gvÎ 80 Rb| KviI KviI eY©bv g‡Z gvÎ 10 Rb| (Zvdmx‡i
Be‡b KvQxi)
nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) KZ…©K ewY©Z GKwU †iIqv‡qZ †_‡K
Rvbv hvq-†Kvb †Kvb bexi Abymvix wQ‡jb `‡ki Kg, †Kvb †Kvb
bexi Abymvix gvÎ cuvPRb Ges †Kvb †Kvb bex GgbI AwZevwnZ
n‡q‡Qb mviv Rxe‡bI hvi GKRb Abymvix nqwb| wKqvg‡Zi w`b
wZwb GKvB DV‡eb| (†evLvix : 2q LÐ, 968 c„ôv)
AZGe wb‡Ri `vIqv‡Zi djvdj cÖKvk bv n‡Z †`‡L e¨_©Zv
Abyfe Kiv Av‡`Š wVK bq| g~jZ `vIqvZ cÖ`vb I mr c_ cÖ`k©b
Avgvi KZ©e¨, gv`Ei mr c_ jvf Avgvi BLwZqv‡i bq-GB _vK‡e
`vqxi gvbwmKZv| Zvn‡jB †Kvb e¨_©Zvi Abyf‚wZ Ges Zvi
djkÖæwZiƒc-nZvkv I ¯’weiZv †`Lv w`‡e bv| KziAv‡b Kvix‡g GB
gvbwmKZv m„wó K‡í ivm~j (mv.)†K m‡¤^vab K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q,
A_©: Zviv hw` gyL wdwi‡q †bq Zvn‡j
‫ﻓَِﺎ ْن اﻋﺮﺿﻮا ﻓَﻤﺂ ارﺳْﻠـﻨٰﻚ‬
(Zzwg `ytwLZ ev nZvk n‡e bv) َ َ َْ َ ْ ُ َْ َ
ِ
†Zvgv‡K‡Zv Avwg Zv‡`i iÿK K‡i ‫ﻚ‬ َ ‫َﻋﻠَ ْـﻴِﻬ ْﻢ َﺣ ِـﻔـ ْـﻴ ـﻈًﺎ ا ْن َﻋﻠَ ـ ْـﻴ‬
.‫اِﱠﻻ اﻟْــﺒَ ـﻠٰ ُﻎ‬
cvVvBwb, †Zvgvi KvR‡Zv †Kej cÖPvi
K‡i hvIqv| (m~iv ïiv : 48)
Ab¨ GK Avqv‡Z Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, Zzwg hv‡K fvjevm (B”Qv ‫اِﻧﱠـﻚ َﻻ ﺗـﻬ ِﺪی ﻣﻦ اﺣـﺒــﺒﺖ و‬
َ ْ َْ َْ َ
Ki‡jB) Zv‡K mr c‡_ Avb‡Z cvi‡e َ َ ْ َ ْ
bv, Z‡e Avjøvn&B hv‡K B”Qv mr c‡_ .ُ‫ﺸﺎۤء‬
َ ‫ی َﻣـ ْـﻦ ﻳﱠ‬ ِ ِ
ْ ‫ﻟٰﻜ ﱠﻦ اﻟﻠّٰﻪَ ﻳَ ْـﻬﺪ‬
Avbqb K‡ib| (m~iv Kvmvm : 56)
mr c_ cÖ`k©‡bi ci mK‡jB †h mr c‡_ Avm‡e bv GUvB
¯^vfvweK| Avi GUv‡K ¯^vfvweK fve‡Z cvi‡jB Kvw•LZ dj bv
†`L‡jI `vqxi g‡b A¯^w¯Í‡eva n‡e bv, Zvi `vIqvZ †KD MÖnY KiæK
ev bv KiæK †m ¯^vfvweK MwZ‡ZB Zvi `vIqvZ Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z
cvi‡e| wKQy †jvK wec‡_ _vK‡e GUvB †h ¯^vfvweK Ges Avjøvni m„wó
in‡m¨i AšÍfz©³ GB g‡g© KziAv‡b Kvix‡g Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
*-1
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 98
A_©vr, †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK B”Qv Ki‡j
‫ﱠﺎس‬
َ ‫َﺠَﻌ َﻞ اﻟﻨ‬ َ‫ﻚ ﻟ‬ َ ‫َو ﻟَ ْـﻮ َﺷﺎَۤء َرﺑﱡ‬
mg¯Í gvbyl‡K GK RvwZ Ki‡Z
‫ُﻮ َن‬ ِ
cvi‡Zb, wKšÍy Zviv gZ‡f` Ki‡ZB ْ‫اُﱠﻣﺔً ﱠواﺣ َﺪةً ﱠو َﻻ ﻳََـﺰاﻟ‬
ِ
َ ‫ُﻣ ْﺨـﺘَـﻠِ ِـﻔ ْـﻴ َﻦ اﱠﻻ َﻣ ْﻦ ﱠرِﺣ َﻢ َرﺑﱡ‬
_vK‡e| Z‡e Zviv bq, hv‡`i‡K
‫ـﻚ‬
†Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK `qv K‡ib Ges
wZwb Zv‡`i‡K G Rb¨B m„wó K‡i‡Qb| ‫ﺖ‬ْ ‫ﻚ َﺧﻠَـَﻘُﻬ ْﻢ َو ﺗَـ ﱠﻤ‬ َ ِ‫َو ﻟِﺬٰﻟ‬
ÒAvwg wRb I gvbyl Dfq Øviv Rvnvbœvg
‫ﱠﻢ ِﻣ َﻦ‬
َ ‫ﻚ َﻻَْﻣﻠَ ــﺌَ ﱠﻦ َﺟَﻬﻨ‬ َ ‫َﻛﻠِ َﻤﺔُ َرﺑﱢ‬
c~Y© KieBÓ, †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki G
K_v cyY© n‡eB| (m~iv û` : 118-119) .‫ﱠﺎس اَ ْﺟ َـﻤِﻌ ـ ْـﻴ َـﻦ‬
ِ ‫ﱠﺔ َو اﻟﻨ‬ ِ‫اﻟْ ِـﺠﻨ‬
Ab¨ GK Avqv‡Z Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, Avwg B”Qv Ki‡j cÖ‡Z¨K ‫ﺲ ﻫﺪٰﯨﻬﺎ‬ ٍ ‫َو ﻟَْﻮ ِﺷْﺌـﻨَﺎ َ ٰﻻﺗَْـﻴـﻨَﺎ ُﻛ ﱠﻞ ﻧَـْﻔ‬
e¨w³‡K mr c‡_ cwiPvwjZ KiZvg, َ ُ
wKšÍy Avgvi G K_v Aek¨B mZ¨ †h, ‫َو ﻟ ِٰﻜ ْﻦ َﺣ ﱠﻖ اﻟْـَﻘْﻮُل ِﻣـﻨﱢ ْـﯽ َﻻَْﻣﻠَ ــﺌَ ﱠﻦ‬
Avwg wbðq wRb I gvbyl Dfq Øviv
.‫ﱠﺎس اﺟﻤِﻌﻴﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﱠﺔ َو اﻟﻨ‬ ِ‫ﺟﻬﻨﱠﻢ ِﻣﻦ اﻟْ ِـﺠﻨ‬
Rvnvbœvg c‚Y© Kie| (m~iv mvR`v : 13) َ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ ََ
(3) hviv we‡ivwaZv, lohš¿ I wbh©vZb ev wb›`v mgv‡jvPbvi gy‡L
gyl‡o c‡ob, gb †f‡½ e‡mb GgbwK wÿß n‡q cÖwZc‡ÿi Rb¨
AKj¨vYI Kvgbv K‡i em‡Z cv‡ib, Zv‡`i gvbwmK ¯^w¯Íi Rb¨
Bmjvg wb‡¤œv³ gb¯ÍvwË¡K e¨e¯’vcÎ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q|
(GK) nK I evwZ‡ji Ø›Ø GK wPivPwiZ I ¯^vfvweK wbqg,
evwZ‡ji cÿ †_‡K we‡ivwaZv, lohš¿, ˆ`wnK I gvbwmK wbh©vZb ev
wb›`v mgv‡jvPbv AvengvbKvj a‡i P‡j Avm‡Q| c„w_exi ïiæ †_‡K
G ch©šÍ mg¯Í bex I nKcš’xMY Gme AevwÃZ wel‡qi wkKvi n‡q
Avm‡Qb| AZGe GUv wPivPwiZ welq-Giƒc g‡b K‡i wb‡Z n‡e,
Zvn‡j Kó‡eva jvNe n‡e| †Kbbv gvbyl hLb †Kvb KóKi wel‡q
A‡bK‡K RwoZ †`L‡Z cvq ZLb Zvi Kó‡eva A‡bKUv mvaviY I
¯^vfvweK e‡j g‡b nq| †Kvb †ivMx‡K hLb evwo‡Z weQvbvq c‡o
KvZiv‡Z †`Lv hvq, ZLb H †ivMx‡KB nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q hvIqv n‡j
Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK‡K Zvi b¨vq K‡ó RwoZ †`‡L †m wb‡R‡K A‡bKUv
nvjKv †eva Ki‡Z _v‡K| wewfbœ †K¬kKi weavb eY©bvi †ÿ‡Î
 99 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
gb¯ÍvwË¡K mvšÍ¡bv cÖ`v‡bi GB bxwZ KziAvb-nv`x‡Q Abym„Z n‡q‡Q|
D`vniY ¯^iƒc †ivhv GKUv KóKi Bev`Z, GB †ivhvi weavb eY©bv
K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, †n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgv‡`i ‫ۤﻳ ـﺎَﻳــﻬﺎ اﻟﱠِﺬﻳﻦ اٰﻣــﻨــﻮا ﻛــﺘِﺐ‬
Dci †ivhv dih Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hiƒc َ
ُ ْ ُ َ َْ َ‫ٰ ﱡ‬
ِ
dih Kiv n‡qwQj †Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZ©x ‫ﺐ‬ َ ‫ﺎم َﻛ َﻤﺎ ُﻛﺘ‬ ُ َ‫ﺼــﻴ‬
‫َﻋﻠَ ْـﻴ ُﻜ ُﻢ اﻟ ﱢ‬
†jvK‡`i Dci| (m~iv evKviv : 183) .‫َﻋﻠَﯽ اﻟﱠِﺬﻳْ َﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗَـ ْـﺒﻠِ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
Ab¨Î Kzievbxi weavb m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q,
A_©: Avwg cÖ‡Z¨K m¤úÖ`v‡qi Rb¨
،‫ﺴ ًﻜﺎ‬ ٍ ‫وﻟِـ ُﻜـ ﱢ‬
Kzievbxi wbqg K‡i w`‡qwQ| (m~iv َ ‫ﻞ اُﱠﻣـﺔ َﺟ َـﻌـْﻠـﻨَﺎ َﻣْﻨ‬ َ
n¾ : 34)
Abyiƒcfv‡e `vIqv‡Zi A½‡bI bvbviƒc we‡ivwaZv, lohš¿,
wbh©vZb I wb›`v-mgv‡jvPbvi gy‡LvgyLx nIqv ¯^vfvweK| GUv †Kvb
bZzb cwiw¯’wZ bq, mKj bex I nK cš’xivB Gi wkKvi n‡q‡Qb|
GUv †evSv‡bvi Rb¨ ZvB KziAv‡b wewfbœ bex‡`i cÖwZc‡ÿi
we‡ivaxZv, wbh©vZb I wb›`v-mgv‡jvPbvi wkKvi nIqvi wPÎ dzwU‡q
†Zvjv n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z `vqx GUv‡K ¯^vfvweK I mvaviY g‡b K‡i
gvbwmK mvšÍ¡bv jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Zvi gvb, B¾Z me wemR©b
†`qvi Rb¨ gvbwmKfv‡e cÖ¯ÍyZ _vK‡Z cv‡i| D`vniY ¯^iƒc K‡qKwU
AvqvZ Zz‡j aiv n‡”QÑ
A_©vr, hviv Acivax Zviv‡Zv
‫اِ ﱠن اﻟﱠِﺬﻳْ َﻦ اَ ْﺟَﺮُﻣْﻮا َﻛﺎﻧُـ ْـﻮا ِﻣ َﻦ‬
gyÕwgb‡`i‡K Dcnvm KiZ Ges Zviv
hLb gyÕwgb‡`i wbKU w`‡q †hZ, ‫ﺤ ُﻜْﻮ َن َو اِ َذا‬ َ‫ﻀ‬ ْ َ‫اﻟﱠِﺬﻳْ َﻦ اَٰﻣﻨُ ْـﻮا ﻳ‬
ZLb Pÿz wU‡c Bkviv KiZ Ges hLb
‫ﺎﻣُﺰْو َن َو اِ َذا‬ َ َ‫َﻣـﱡﺮْوا ﺑِـِﻬ ْﻢ ۤ ﻳَـﺘَـﻐ‬
wb‡R‡`i AvcbRb‡`i wbKU wd‡i
AvmZ ZLb Zviv wdiZ Drdzjø n‡q ‫اﻧْـَﻘﻠَــﺒُـ ْـﻮآ اِ ٰﻟﯽ اَْﻫـﻠِـِﻬ ُﻢ اﻧْـَﻘﻠَــﺒُ ْـﻮا‬
‫ﻓَ ِﻜِﻬْﻴ َـﻦ َو اِ َذا َراَْوُﻫ ْﻢ ﻗَﺎﻟُـ ْـﻮآ اِ ﱠن‬
Avi hLb Zv‡`i‡K (gyÕwgb‡`i‡K)
†`LZ, ZLb ejZ, GivB‡Zv c_
åó| (m~iv gyZvdwddxb : 29-32) .‫ﻀﺎۤﻟﱡْﻮ َن‬َ َ‫ۤء ﻟ‬ِ‫ﻫٰۤـ ُـﺆَﻻ‬
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 100
A_©vr, Av` RvwZi wbKU Zv‡`i åvZv
‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ﺎﻫ ْﻢ ُﻫْﻮًدا ﻗ‬ ُ ‫ﺎد اَ َﺧ‬ ٍ ‫و اِﻟٰﯽ َﻋ‬
û`‡K cvwV‡qwQjvg| †m e‡jwQj, †n َ
Avgvi m¤úÖ`vq! †Zvgiv Avjøvn&i ‫ﻳَٰﻘْﻮِم ا ْﻋـﺒُ ُﺪوا اﻟﻠّٰﻪَ َﻣﺎ ﻟَـ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
‫ﱢﻣ ْﻦ اِﻟٍٰﻪ ﻏَ ْـﻴ ُـﺮﻩٗ اِ ْن اَﻧْــﺘُ ْﻢ اِﱠﻻ‬
Bev`Z Ki| wZwb e¨ZxZ †Zvgv‡`i
†Kvb Bjvn †bB| †Zvgiv †Zv †Kej
wg_¨v D™¢vebKvix| ..... Zviv ejj, ‫ُﻮا ﻳٰ ُـﻬْﻮُد َﻣﺎ‬
ْ‫ ﻗَﺎﻟ‬..... ‫ُﻣْﻔﺘَ ُـﺮْو َن‬
†n û`! Zzwg Avgv‡`i wbKU †Kvb
ٍ
¯úó cÖgvY Avbqb Kiwb, †Zvgvi ْ ‫ِﺟْﺌـﺘَـﻨَﺎ ﺑِـﺒَـ ـﻴﱢ ــﻨَ ــﺔ ﱠو َﻣــﺎ ﻧَـ‬
‫ـﺤ ُﻦ‬
K_vq Avgiv Avgv‡`i Bjvn‡`i ‫ﻚ‬َ ِ‫ﯽ اٰﻟَِﻬـﺘِـﻨَﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻗَـ ْـﻮﻟ‬ ۤ ْ ِ‫ﺑِ ــﺘَ ــﺎِرﻛ‬
cwiZ¨vM KiwQ bv Ges †Zvgv‡Z
Avgv‡`i wek¦vm †bB| Avgiv‡Zv GB .‫َﻚ ﺑُِﻤْﺆِﻣﻨِْﻴ َﻦ‬َ ‫ﺤ ُﻦ ﻟ‬ ْ َ‫َو َﻣﺎ ﻧ‬
ِ ِ
َ ‫ا ْن ﻧﱠـ ـُﻘْﻮُل اﱠﻻ ا ْﻋـ ــﺘَـﺮ‬
ewj †h, Avgv‡`i Bjvn‡`i g‡a¨ †KD ‫ٰﯨﻚ‬
†Zvgv‡K Aïf Øviv Avweó K‡i‡Q|
(A_©vr, †Zvgvi gv_v Lvivc K‡i .‫ـﺴـ ْـﻮٍء‬ ِ ِ ِ ُ ‫ﺑَـ ْـﻌـ‬
ُ ‫ـﺾ اٰﻟـ َـﻬــﺘ ــﻨَﺎ ﺑـ‬
w`‡q‡Q|) [m~iv û` : 50-54]
A_©vr, Zviv ejj, †n ïAvqe! Zzwg hv ‫ﻗﺎﻟُﻮا ﻳٰﺸـﻌــﻴﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻧ ـﻔ ـﻘﻪ‬
َ َْ َ ُ ْ َُ ْ َ
ej Zvi A‡bK K_v Avgiv eywS bv ُ
ِ ِ
Ges Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡K Avgiv ‫َﻛــﺜـ ْـﻴـًـﺮا ﱢﻣـ ـ ﱠﻤﺎ ﺗَ ـُﻘ ْـﻮُل َو اﻧﱠــﺎ‬
َ ‫ٰﯨﻚ ﻓِ ـ ْـﻴ ــﻨَﺎ‬
`ye©jB †`LwQ| †Zvgvi ¯^RbeM© bv ‫ﺿ ـ ِـﻌـ ْـﻴـ ـًﻔﺎ‬ َ ‫ﻟَـ ــﻨَـ ـﺮ‬
_vK‡j Avgiv †Zvgv‡K cÖ¯Íi wb‡ÿc
‫وﻟَ ــﻮ ﻻرﻫﻄُﻚ ﻟَــﺮﺟـﻤﻨٰﻚ‬
K‡i †g‡i †djZvg| Avgv‡`i Dci َ ْ َ َ َ َْ َ ْ َ
Zzwg kw³kvjx bI| (m~iv û` : 91) .‫ﺖ َﻋﻠَـ ْـﻴ ــﻨَﺎ ﺑِـ َـﻌـِﺰﻳْـ ـٍﺰ‬
َ ْ‫َوَﻣـﺂاَﻧ‬
BZ¨vKvi eû Avqv‡Z wewfbœ bexi cÖwZ Zv‡`i m¤úÖ`v‡qi wb›`v I
wZi¯‹v‡ii welq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q- nhiZ hvKvwiqv
(Av.)-†K GB `vIqv‡ZiB Kvi‡Y KivZ w`‡q wØLwÐZ K‡i †djv
n‡qwQj, †Kvb †Kvb bex‡K RxešÍ †cÖvw_Z K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| ejv
evûj¨-Gme eY©bv `vqxi g‡a¨ gb¯ÍvwË¡Kfv‡e mvšÍ¡bv m„wó K‡i _v‡K
wbtm‡›`‡n|
(`yB) cÖwZc‡ÿi †_‡K †hme wbh©vZb, KUzw³ I wb›`v mgv‡jvPbv
nq GUv Zv‡`i wbe©yw×Zvi Kvi‡YB n‡q _v‡K, †Kbbv Zv‡`i g‡a¨
cÖK…Z Áv‡bi D‡¤§l NU‡j, Zv‡`i mwZ¨Kvi †ev‡av`q n‡j Zviv
 101 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
KLbI G‡nb AvPiY KiZ bv| †Kbbv Zv‡`iB Kj¨v‡Y GB `vIqvZ
cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q; GgZve¯’vq Zv‡`i GB weiƒc AvPiY wbey©w×Zv ˆe
wK? AZGe I‡`i‡K wb‡e©va wn‡m‡e ÿgv my›`i `„wó‡Z †`L‡Z n‡e|
`vqxi g‡a¨ hw` GB g‡bvfve m„wó n‡q hvq Zvn‡j AvNvZ, AZ¨vPvi,
wbcxob, wbh©vZb †Kvb wKQyB Zv‡K wÿß Ki‡e bv| wb›`v, wZi¯‹vi,
KUzw³, mgv‡jvPbv †Kvb wKQyB Zv‡K nZvk Ki‡e bv eis Zv‡`i cÖwZ
KiæYvB e„w× Ki‡e †h, nvq! I‡`i mwZ¨Kvi †ev‡av`q nj bv, Iiv
cÖK…Z Áv‡bi †Quvqv †cj bv! gnvbex (mv.) Zv‡q‡d wM‡q †mLvbKvi
†jvK‡`i Øviv wbM„nxZ I wbh©vwZZ nIqvi ci ZvB KvZi K‡É
Avjøvni `iev‡i `yÔAv K‡i ej‡jb,
A_©vr, †n Avjøvn! Avgvi (GB AeyS)
‫اﻫ ِـﺪ ﻗَـ ْـﻮِﻣ ْـﻲ ﻓَِﺎﻧﱠــﻬﻢ‬
ْ ‫اَﻟﻠُّٰﻬ ﱠﻢ‬
m¤úÖ`vq‡K †n`vqvZ `vb Ki, †Kbbv ْ ُ
Zv‡`i g‡a¨ cÖK…Z Áv‡bi D‡¤§l .‫َﻻﻳَـ ْـﻌـﻠَ ُـﻤ ْـﻮ َن‬
N‡Uwb|
Zv‡qd evmx‡`i cÖwZ wÿß nIqvi cwie‡Z© Zv‡`i cÖwZ gnvbexi
KiæYv AviI D‡ØwjZ n‡q DVj| GB †PZbv m„wó n‡j hyjyg-wbh©vZb,
wb›`v Mvjg›` KL‡bv `vqx‡K n‡Zv`¨g Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv eis wbh©vZb,
wbcxob, KUzw³, mgv‡jvPbv hZB Zxeª n‡e, Zv‡`i cÖwZ KiæYv ZZB
e„w× cv‡e| d‡j `vIqvZI c~e©v‡cÿv †Rviv‡jv n‡Z _vK‡e| `vqx
ZLb wbiew”Qbœfv‡e KvR K‡i hvIqvi gZ GK A`g¨ ¯ú„nv jvf
Ki‡e|
gv`E‡K ÿgv my›`i `„wó‡Z †`Lvi AviI GKUv KviY GB †h, †m
cÖwZwbqZ kqZv‡bi cÖ‡ivPbvi wkKvi n‡q Pj‡Q, kqZvbB Zvi
KzKg©‡K Zvi Kv‡Q my›`i iƒ‡c cÖwZfvZ K‡i †`Lv‡”Q| AZGe Zv‡K
`vIqvZ †`qv †_‡K weiZ bv n‡q eis Zv‡K AviI AwaK †evSv‡bvi
cÖ‡Póvq iZ nIqv DwPr| Zvi cÖwZ wÿß n‡q Zvi Rb¨ e` `yÔAvi
cwie‡Z© eis Zvi cÖwZ KiæYv wm³ n‡q Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Kiv DwPr|
KziAv‡b Kvix‡g Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, Zzwg wK jÿ¨ Kiwb †h, Avwg ‫اَﻟَـ ــﻢ ﺗ ـ ــﺮ اَﻧﱠـ ــﺂ اَرﺳـ ـْﻠـ ــﻨ ــﺎ‬
Kv‡di‡`i Dci kqZvb‡`i‡K †Q‡o
َ َْ ََ ْ
ِ ِ ‫اﻟـ ـ ﱠ‬
w`‡qwQ| Zviv Zv‡`i‡K we‡klfv‡e ‫ـﻦ َﻋ ـﻠَﯽ اﻟْـﻜٰﻔِﺮﻳْ َﻦ‬ َ ‫ﺸ ـ ـﻴٰﻄ ـ ـ ْـﻴ ـ‬
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 102
(g›` K‡g©) DrmvwnZ K‡i| myZivs
‫ﱡﻫ ْﻢ اَزًّا ﻓَـ َـﻼ ﺗــﻌﺠﻞ‬ ُ‫ﺗَـ ُـﺆز‬
Zv‡`i Rb¨ Zvovûov (K‡i Avhv‡ei ْ َ ْ َ
`iLv¯Í) K‡ivbv| (m~iv gviqvg : 83-84) .‫َﻋـﻠَ ْـﻴِﻬ ْﻢ‬
Ab¨ Avqv‡Z Av` I Qvg~` †MvÎ m¤ú‡K© ejv n‡q‡Q,

ُ ْ َ ْ‫َو َزﻳﱠ َﻦ ﻟَ ُـﻬ ُﻢ اﻟ ﱠ‬

A_©: kqZvb Zv‡`i KvR‡K Zv‡`i ‫ﺸﻴﻄٰﻦ اﻋﻤﺎﻟَـﻬﻢ‬
`„wó‡Z †kvfb K‡iwQj Ges Zv‡`i‡K ْ َ ُ
ِ‫ﺼ ﱠﺪ ُﻫﻢ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ﱠ‬
mr c_ Aej¤^‡b euvav w`‡qwQj, hw`I ‫ﺴﺒْﻴ ِﻞ َو َﻛﺎﻧُْـﻮا‬ ْ َ َ‫ﻓ‬
Zviv wQj wePÿY| (m~iv AvbKve~Z : 38) ِ ‫ﻣﺴﺘَـ ْـﺒ‬
.‫ﺼِﺮﻳْﻦ‬ َ ُْ
(wZb) wb›`v, mgv‡jvPbv, KUzw³, wbh©vZb, wbcxob hviB m¤§yLxb
n‡Z nq `vqx‡K, Gme wKQyiB wewbg‡q i‡q‡Q Zvi Rb¨ AdzišÍ
cyi¯‹vi| cÖwZKzjZvi gy‡L ˆa‡h©i cwiPq w`‡Z cvi‡j †mB ˆa‡h©i
wewbg‡q Zvi Rb¨ A‡cÿv Ki‡Q AdzišÍ †bqvgZ mg„× RvbœvZ|
nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, Avi mei; Zvi cyi¯‹vi
RvbœvZ|
ُ‫ـﺠ ـﻨﱠ ـﺔ‬
َ ‫ﺼ ْـﺒـ ُـﺮ ﺛَـ َـﻮاﺑُــﻪُ اﻟـ‬
‫َواﻟـ ﱠ‬
gnv cyi¯‹v‡ii GB wek¦vm hw` `vqxi AšÍ‡i e×g~j n‡q hvq,
Zvn‡j cÖwZK‚jZv †`‡L †m K‡g© ÿ¨všÍ w`‡e bv, wb›`v wZi¯‹vi I
mgv‡jvPbvi gy‡L †m KzwÚZ n‡e bv, wbh©vZb wbcxob †Kvb wKQyB Zv‡K
n‡Zv`¨g Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| fwel¨Z dmj cÖvwßi Avkvq K…lK †hgb
†iv`, e„wó, So AKvZ‡i m‡q hvq, my¯’Zv jv‡fi evmbvq †ivMx †hgb
wZ³ we¯^v` Jla w¯§Z wP‡Ë MjvaKiY Ki‡Z wØav‡eva K‡i bv, my›`i
dzUdz‡U GKwU mšÍv‡bi bZzb gyL `k©‡bi ¯^‡cœ Rbbx †hgb Mf©avi‡Yi
K‡ó Av‡eM DrdzjøZv †eva K‡i, †Zgwbfv‡e AbšÍ AdzišÍ cyi¯‹v‡ii
wek¦vm `vqxi g‡a¨I me cÖwZK‚jZv ei`vkZ Kivi GK AcÖwZ‡iva¨
kw³ m„wó Ki‡e| hyjyg wbh©vZb, wbcxob m‡q hvIqvi g‡a¨ †m GK
cyjK Abyfe Ki‡Z _vK‡e| n‡Zv`¨g I ¯’weiZv †iv‡ai G GK Abb¨
gb¯ÍvwË¡K e¨e¯’vcÎ|
(3) `vqxi mvg‡b hLb ¯^v‡_©i nvZQvwb †`Lv †`q, †jvf-jvjmv
hLb Zvi `„pZvq wPo aiv‡Z †Póv K‡i, kqZvbx Kzgš¿Yv bvdigvbx I
Lv‡nkvZ hLb Zvi gvbmc‡U c`v_©‡K †jvfbxq K‡i †Zv‡j, ZLb
 103 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
gb¯ÍvwË¡K fv‡e Zv‡K cÖwZ‡iva e¨e¯’v M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e, `vqx‡K ZLb
Avjøvn cÖ`Ë¡ gnvb gh©v`vi Avmb m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb n‡Z n‡e; `ywbqvi
†nqZv, c`v‡_©i Zz”QZv, m¤ú` Hk¦‡h©i bMb¨Zv, cÿvšÍ‡i Avjøvn
cÖ`Ë¡ cyi¯‹v‡ii kvk¦Z¡ I Abb¨Zv m¤úwK©Z Abyf‚wZ AšÍ‡i RvMÖZ K‡i
Zzj‡Z n‡e|
wgR©v gyR‡ni Rv‡b Rvbuv-†K hLb w`jøxi mgªvU GB g‡g© cÖ¯Íve
cvVvb †h, Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv Avgv‡K GB wekvj ivRZ¡ `vb K‡i‡Qb
ûRyi AbyMÖn c~e©K Gi †_‡K wKQy MÖnY Kiæb| Dˇi wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb,
ِ
Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv †hLv‡b mß fzLÛ‡K ‫ـﻞ‬ٌ ‫( َﻣﺘَﺎعُ اﻟ ﱡﺪﻧْــﻴَﺎ ﻗَــﻠـ ْـﻴ‬cvw_©e RM‡Zi
†fvM¨ DcKiY AwZwKwÂZ) e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb, †mLv‡b Avcbvi
AwaKvifz³ GK f‚L‡Ûi GKvsk Avevi †Zgb wK n‡Z cv‡i, hvi
w`‡K GB dKxi‡K jvjmvi nvZ cÖmvwiZ Ki‡Z n‡e? (Zvwjev‡b
Dj~‡g beyIqvZ Kv gvKvg...)
nhiZ myjvqgvb (Av.) hLb ivYx wejKx‡mi Kv‡Q `vIqvZx cÎ
†cÖiY K‡ib Ges ivYx wejKxm myjvqgvb (Av.)-Gi nv°vwbqvZ‡K
cixÿv Kivi Rb¨ nvw`qv Dc‡XŠKb †cÖiY K‡iwQj, ZLb myjvqgvb
(Av.) Zvi Rev‡e e‡jwQ‡jb,
A_©t †Zvgiv ab-m¤ú` w`‡q Avgv‡K ‫ﺎل ﻓَـﻤﺂ اٰﺗٰﯩﻨِـﻲ‬ ٍ ‫اَﺗُ ِـﻤ ﱡﺪْوﻧَ ِﻦ ﺑـِـﻤ‬
mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z PvI? Avjøvn& Avgv‡K hv َ َ َ
w`‡q‡Qb, Zv †Zvgv‡`i‡K hv w`‡q‡Qb .‫اﻟﻠّٰﻪُ َﺧ ْـﻴٌـﺮ ﱢﻣ ـ ﱠﻤــﺂ اٰﺗٰﯩ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
Zv A‡cÿv DrK…ó| (m~iv bvg&j : 36)
Avcbvi m¤ú` I †kªôZ¡ m¤ú‡K© GB ¯^KxqZvi Abyf‚wZ, GB
AvZ¥gh©v`v‡eva `vqxi mvg‡b we¯Í…Z jvjmvi cÖmvwiZ nvZ‡K ¸wo‡q
w`‡e| eis Zvi mvg‡b †hb Giƒc n¯Í cÖmvwiZ n‡Z bv cv‡i, Giƒc
gvbwmK weo¤^bvi m¤§yLxb †hb Zv‡K n‡Z bv nq, †m Rb¨ cÖ_g †_‡KB
Zv‡K †hgb wbt¯^v_© g‡bvfve wb‡q KvR ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e †Zgwbfv‡e
cÖwZcÿ‡K GK_v eywS‡q w`‡Z n‡e †h, †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q †Kvb cÖwZ`vb
Avgv‡`i PvIqvi †bB| Avw¤^qv‡q †Kivg (Av.) ZvB `vIqv‡Zi mgq
D`vË K‡É †NvlYv Ki‡ZbÑ
A_©vr, Avwg Gi cwie‡Z© †Zvgv‡`i ‫ﻜﻢ ﻋﻠَﻴِﻪ اﺟﺮ اِ ْن‬
wbKU †Kvb cÖwZ`vb Kvgbv Kwibv, ً ْ َ ْ َ ْ ُ ُ‫َﻻ اَ ْﺳﺎَﻟ‬
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 104
Avgvi cÖwZ`vb‡Zv i‡q‡Q Avjøvn&i ِ ‫اَ ْﺟِﺮى اِﱠﻻ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬
.‫اﷲ‬
wbKU| َ

KziAv‡b Kvix‡gi eû msL¨K Avqv‡Z wewfbœ bex‡`i `vIqvZ

cÖm‡½ GK_v D‡jøwLZ n‡q‡Q| bex‡`i DmIqv Rxe‡bi mKj †ÿ‡Îi
R‡b¨B‡Zv cÖ‡hvR¨|
 105 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb

PZz_© Aa¨vq
Bev`Z g‡bvweÁvb
(Worship Psychology)
Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ gvbwmKfv‡e cÖ¯ÍyZ Kivi c×wZ
e¨vcK A‡_© ej‡Z †M‡j gvby‡li Rxe‡bi mewKQy Avjøvn&i
wewa-weavb Abyhvqx cwiPvjbv Kiv‡K ejv nq Bev`Z| Avi KviI
DVv-emv, Pjv-†div, AvPvi-AvPiY BZ¨vw` mewKQy‡KB GKUv wewae×
wbq‡gi Aax‡b Avb‡Z †M‡j Gi Rb¨ c~e©v‡ý Zv‡K gvbwmKfv‡e
cÖ¯ÍyZ Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| †Kbbv KviI e×g~j gvbwmKZvB Zvi mewKQy‡K
cwiPvjbv I wbqš¿Y K‡i _v‡K| AZGe KviI †_‡K Bev`Z Av`vq
Ki‡Z n‡j Zv‡K Gi Rb¨ gvbwmKfv‡e cÖ¯ÍyZ K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ KvD‡K gvbwmKfv‡e cÖ¯ÍyZ Kivi †h gb¯ÍvwË¡K
c×wZ¸‡jv i‡q‡Q Zv njÑ
1. Cgvb AvKx`v wVK Kiv
AvKx`v-wek¦vm g~jZ gvby‡li Kg©bxwZ wba©viY K‡i| gb n‡”Q
gvby‡li cwiPvwjKv kw³, GB g‡bi AvKx`v-wek¦vm †hgb n‡e,
†mfv‡eB gvbyl cwiPvwjZ n‡e| Bmjvg ZvB Bev`‡Zi c~‡e©
Cgvb-AvKx`vi ZvÔjxg w`‡q‡Q| weag©x‡K `vIqvZ cÖ`v‡bi †ejvqI
cÖ_‡g Cgv‡bi w`‡K `vIqvZ cÖ`v‡bi bxwZ ivLv n‡q‡Q| nhiZ gyAvh
Be‡b Rvevj (iv.)-†K Bqvgv‡b †cÖi‡Yi mgq ivm~j (mv.)
Kv‡di‡`i‡K cÖ_‡g Cgv‡bi w`‡K Zvici Cgvb MÖnY Ki‡j ch©vqµ‡g
Ab¨vb¨ Bev`‡Zi w`‡K `vIqvZ cÖ`v‡bi bxwZ wkÿv w`‡qwQ‡jb|
`vIqvZ Aa¨v‡q G m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
2. gvÔe~‡`i g‡a¨ Bev`Z cvIqvi †hvM¨Zv I ¸Yvejx m¤ú‡K© aviYv
cÖ`vb
Bev`Z A_© `vmZ¡ Ges Rxe‡bi me©‡ÿ‡Î AvbyMZ¨ Kiv| †KD
KviI Giƒc `vmZ¡ I AvbyMZ¨ ZLbB Ki‡e hLb †m Rvb‡e †h, †mB
Avgvi me| Avgvi Aw¯ÍZ¡, Avgvi Rxeb-giY meB Zvi wbKU `vqe×,
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 106
Avgvi me cÖ‡qvRb †mB c~Y© Ki‡Z mÿg, Zv‡K Qvov Avgvi †Kvb
DcvqšÍi †bB| AZGe Zvi `vmZ¡, Zvi wb‡`©‡ki AvbyMZ¨ ˆe †Kvb
MZ¨šÍi †bB| mvgvb¨ GK Aejv cÖvYx-KzKzi hLb †ev‡S †h, Avgvi
gybxe Avgvi Avnvi †hvMvb w`‡q _v‡Kb, ZLb †m gybx‡ei wKfv‡e
AvbyMZ¨ K‡i Zv Avgiv mK‡jB Rvwb| Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv GK Avqv‡Z
Bev`‡Zi wb‡`©k †`qvi ci ZvB D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv †h mË¡vi
Bev`Z Ki‡e wZwb †Zvgv‡`i‡K Aw¯ÍZ¡ `vb K‡i‡Qb, wZwb †Zvgv‡`i
jvjb-cvjb K‡ib Ges †Zvgv‡`i jvjb-cvj‡bi Rb¨ RxweKv
mieivn K‡ib Avi †Zvgv‡`i emev‡mi Rb¨ c„w_ex‡K Dc‡hvMx
evwb‡q‡Qb| Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, †n gvby‡liv! †Zvgiv Bev`Z ۤ
‫ﱠﺎس ا ْﻋـﺒُـ ُﺪْوا َرﺑﱠـ ُﻜ ُﻢ‬
ُ ‫ﻨ‬ ‫اﻟ‬ ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ـﻬ‬
َ ‫ـ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻳ‬َ
‫ﺎ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ﻳ‬
ٰ
Ki †Zvgv‡`i cÖwZcvj‡Ki, whwb
†Zvgv‡`i‡K Ges †Zvgv‡`i ‫ی َﺧﻠَـَﻘ ُﻜ ْﻢ َو اﻟﱠِﺬﻳْ َﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ِ
ْ ‫اﻟﱠﺬ‬
c~e©eZ©x‡`i‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z ِ ِ
†Zvgiv (Rvnvbœvg †_‡K) iÿv cvI|
‫ی‬ْ ‫ﻗَـ ْـﺒﻠ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻟَ َـﻌﻠﱠ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﺗَـﺘﱠـُﻘْﻮ َن اَﻟﱠﺬ‬
whwb †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ c„w_ex‡K weQvbv ‫ض ﻓِـ َـﺮا ًﺷﺎ ﱠو‬ َ ‫َﺟَﻌ َﻞ ﻟَ ُﻜ ُﻢ ْاﻻَْر‬
¯^iƒc Ges AvKvk‡K Qv` ¯^iƒc
evwb‡q‡Qb| Avi †Zvgv‡`i RxweKvi ‫ﺴ َﻤﺎَۤء ﺑِﻨَﺎًۤء ﱠو اَﻧَْـﺰَل ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
‫ج ﺑِﻪٖ ِﻣ َﻦ‬ ِ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﺴ َﻤﺎۤء َﻣﺎًۤء ﻓَـﺎَ ْﺧَﺮ‬
Rb¨ AvKvk †_‡K e„wó el©Y K‡i Zvi
Øviv me iKg dmj Drcbœ K‡ib|
.‫ٰت ِرْزﻗًﺎ ﻟﱠ ـ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ ِ ‫اﻟـﺜﱠــﻤﺮ‬
(m~iv evKviv : 21-22) َ
3. hvi Bev`Z Kiv n‡e Zvi wbt¯^v_©Zv cÖgvY
†Kvb wb‡`©k cÖ`vbKvix hLb ¯^v_©nxb cÖgvwYZ nq Ges GUv Rvbv
_v‡K †h, GB wb‡`©‡ki g‡a¨ Zvi †Kvb ¯^v_© wbwnZ †bB eis GUv gvb¨
Kivi g‡a¨ AvgviB Kj¨vY wbwnZ, ZLb †m wb‡`©k gvb¨ Ki‡Z Ges
†m wb‡`©k `vZvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z mK‡jB DØy× nq Ges wØav
ms‡KvPnxb wP‡Ë †m wb‡`©k cvj‡b GwM‡q Av‡m| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv
Bev`‡Zi cÖm½ D‡jø‡Li ci wZwb †h †Kvb ¯^v_© †cvlY K‡ib bv Zv
eY©bv K‡i Gfv‡e Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ gvbwmKfv‡e cÖ¯ÍyZ K‡i‡Qb|
Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
 107 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
A_©vr, Avwg wRb I BbQvb‡K Avgvi
‫ﺲ‬ ِ ِ ُ ‫و ﻣﺎ َﺧﻠَـْﻘ‬
Bev`‡Zi Rb¨B m„wó K‡iwQ| Avwg َ ْ‫ﺖ اﻟْـﺠ ـ ﱠﻦ َو ْاﻻﻧ‬ ََ
Zv‡`i †_‡K †Kvb RxweKv cvIqvi ‫اِﱠﻻ ﻟِ ــﻴَـ ْـﻌــﺒُ ُﺪْوِن َﻣﺂ اُِرﻳْ ُﺪ ِﻣ ـْﻨـ ُـﻬ ْﻢ‬
‫ﱢﻣ ْﻦ ﱢرْزٍق ﱠو َﻣﺂ اُِرﻳْ ُﺪ اَ ْن‬
B”Qv ivwL bv| Zviv Avgvi Avnvh©
mieivn Ki‡e G Biv`vI Avgvi
†bB| (A_©vr, †Kvbfv‡e G‡Z Avgvi .‫ﻳﱡـﻄْـ ِـﻌـ ُـﻤ ْـﻮِن‬
¯^v_© †bB)| (m~iv hvwiqvZ : 56-57)
ivm~j (mv.)I Øxbx K_v †ck Kivi cðv‡Z Zvi †Kvb ¯^v_© wbwnZ
†bB Zv e¨³ K‡i e‡j‡Qb,

َ ‫َوﻳَـﺎْﺗِـ ْـﻴـ‬
ْ ‫ـﻚ ﺑِـ ـ‬
‫ـﺎﻻَﺧ ــﺒ ــﺎِر ﻣﻦ ﻟَـﻢ‬
A_©vr, †Zvgv‡`i wbKU Ggb e¨w³
(ivm~j [mv.]) msev` G‡b †`q hv‡K ْ ْ َ َ ْ
†Zvgiv cv‡_q cÖ`vb Ki bv| (A_©vr, .‫ﺗُـ َـﺰﱢوْد‬
†m †Kvb wewbg‡qi cÖZ¨vkx bq|)
4. †Kvb weavb mva¨vZxZ bq-GB wek¦vm cÖ`vb Kivt
mv‡a¨i AZxZ †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z †KD gvbwmKfv‡e cÖ¯ÍyZ nq bv|
cÿvšÍ‡i Amva¨ bq, Am¤¢e bq-Giƒc eyS‡Z cvi‡j KwVb wKQyI
gvb‡Z gvbyl cÖ¯ÍyZ n‡q hvq| Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv ZvB kixAv‡Zi me
weavb m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb,
A_©vr, Avjøvn KvD‡K Zvi mv‡a¨i ‫ِﱠ‬
AZxZ †Kvb wKQyi Pvc †`b bv| (m~iv
‫ﺴﺎ اﻻ‬ ُ ‫َﻻﻳُـ َﻜـﻠﱢ‬
ً ‫ﻒ اﷲُ ﻧَـْﻔ‬
evKviv : 286) A_©vr, hv wKQy .‫ُو ْﺳَﻌَﻬﺎ‬
gvbyl‡K weavb †`qv n‡q‡Q meB Zvi
mv‡a¨i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q|
5. gvby‡li we‡ePbv P‚ovšÍ we‡ePbv bq-GB Z‡Ë¡ wek¦vm Kiv‡bv
Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx, kixAv‡Zi wewa-weavb I wbqg-c×wZ †Kvb&Uv
MÖnY‡hvM¨ †Kvb&Uv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq, †Kvb&Uv fvj †Kvb&Uv g›`-GB
we‡ePbvi fvi gvby‡li Dci †Q‡o †`qv n‡j A‡b‡KB A‡bKUv gvbvi
Rb¨ gvbwmKfv‡e cÖ¯ÍyZ nZ bv| ZLb †h †hUv‡K Zvi we‡ePbvq fvj
g‡b KiZ bv †mUv gvbvi Rb¨ †m Zvi gb‡K cÖ¯ÍyZ Ki‡Z cviZ bv|
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 108
Bmjvg ZvB e‡j‡Q, †Zvgv‡`i fvj-g›` we‡ePbv P‚ovšÍ mwVK bvI
n‡Z cv‡i| nqZ †Kvb fvjUv‡KB †Zvgiv g›` g‡b K‡i em‡e wK¤^v
†Kvb g›`Uv‡KB fvj †f‡e fzj Ki‡e| ZvB Avjøvn&i †`qv wewa-weavb
†Zvgv‡`i we‡ePbvq †hgbB †nvK †m¸‡jv‡K P‚ovšÍfv‡e fvj Ges
MÖnY‡hvM¨ e‡j †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e| †Zvgv‡`i G‡ÿ‡Î we‡ePbv‡K
gvcKvwV evbv‡bv hv‡e bv| KziAv‡b Kvix‡g Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q nq‡Zv †Kvb ۤ
‫َﻋ ٰﺴﯽ اَ ْن ﺗَـ ْﻜـ َـﺮُﻫْﻮا َﺷْﻴـﺌًﺎ ﱠو ُﻫَﻮ‬
GKUv welq Lvivc g‡b n‡e A_P
ِ ُ‫َﺧﻴــﺮ ﻟﱠ ـ ُﻜﻢ و َﻋﺴٰﯽ اَ ْن ﺗ‬
‫ـﺤﺒﱡ ْـﻮا‬
†Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Zv fvj| Avevi †Kvb َ ْ ٌْ
ُ‫َﺷ ْـﻴــﺌًﺎ ﱠو ُﻫَﻮ َﺷﱞﺮ ﻟﱠ ـ ُﻜ ْﻢ َواﻟﻠّٰﻪ‬
GKUv welq †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q cQ›`bxq
g‡b n‡Z cv‡i A_P †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨
Zv Lvivc| e¯ÍyZt Avjøvn Rv‡bb, hv .‫ﻳَ ْـﻌﻠَ ُﻢ َو اَﻧْـﺘُ ْﻢ َﻻ ﺗَ ْـﻌﻠَ ُﻤْﻮ َن‬
†Zvgiv Rvb bv| (m~iv evKviv : 216)

Bev`‡Zi cÖwZ AvKl©Y m„wói Dcvq

†Kvb Kv‡Ri jvf I DcKvwiZvB nj D³ Kv‡Ri AvKl©Y| †Kvb
Kv‡R †KD †Kvb jvf ev DcKvwiZv Luy‡R bv †c‡j Zv‡Z †m AvKl©Y
†eva K‡i bv| Avi †Kvb Kv‡R AvKl©Y †eva Ki‡j Zv hZ KwVb I
KóKiB †nvK bv †Kb Aewjjvq Zv Ki‡Z gvbyl AMÖmi n‡q hvq|
cÿvšÍ‡i DcKvwiZv m¤§y‡L bv _vK‡j mvgvb¨ Kv‡RI †Kvb eyw×gvb
e¨w³ AMÖmi nq bv ev AMÖmi nIqvi g‡bvfve RvMÖZ nq bv| Bmjvg
Bev`‡Zi cÖwZ AvKl©Y m„wó Kivi Rb¨ ZvB dvhv‡q‡ji weivU Aa¨vq
†i‡L‡Q, hv Bev`Z I Avg‡ji cÖwZ gvbyl‡K AvKwl©Z K‡i _v‡K|
Bev`Z I Avgj cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j †h wewfbœ kvw¯Íi K_v KziAvb nv`x‡Q
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Zvi gva¨‡gI gvbyl Bev`Z I Avgj cwiZ¨vM bv Kivi
cÖwZ AvKwl©Z Ges cwiZ¨vM Kivi cÖwZ weKwl©Z n‡q _v‡K| AZGe
G Aa¨vqwUI cÖKvivšÍ‡i Bev`Z I Avg‡ji cÖwZ AvKl©Y m„wóKiY
cÖwµqviB GKwU Ask|
Bev`‡Z ¯^Ztù‚Z©Zv m„wói Dcvq
†h †ÿ‡Î gvby‡li Kiv bv Kiv DfqUvi ÿgZv _v‡K †mUv gvbyl
K‡i _v‡K ¯^Ztù‚Z©Zvi mv‡_| cÿvšÍ‡i wecixZUv Kivi ÿgZv bv
 109 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
_vK‡j ZLb †m Kv‡R gvby‡li ¯^Ztù‚Z©Zv Av‡m bv| Avi
¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e K…Z Kv‡RiB g~j¨vqb n‡q _v‡K| wRb I BbQvb e¨ZxZ
c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ me wKQyI Avjøvn&i Bev`Z Z_v AvbyMZ¨ K‡i _v‡K,
wKšÍy †dikZv‡`i g‡a¨ wecixZUv Kivi ÿgZv †bB weavq Zv‡`i
Bev`‡Zi H g~j¨vqb †bB hv wRb I BbQv‡bi Bev`‡Zi i‡q‡Q|
†Kbbv wRb I BbQv‡bi g‡a¨ wecixZUv Kivi ÿgZv i‡q‡Q,
GZ`¯^‡Ë¡I hLb Zviv Bev`Z Ki‡e †mUv n‡e ¯^Ztù‚Z©-eva¨MZ bq,
†m g‡Z Zv‡`i Bev`ZI AwaK g~j¨vq‡bi †hŠw³KZv iv‡L|
Bev`‡Z g‡bv‡hvwMZv wbe× Kivi c×wZ
1. †cÖlYv (Motives)
†Kvb e¯Íyi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i g‡bv‡hvM KZUv wbe× n‡e, g‡bv‡hvM
KZUv AvK…ó n‡e Zv wbf©i K‡i H e¯Íyi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i Avf¨šÍixY
ZvwM` Ges AvMÖn BZ¨vw`i Dci| AZGe Bev`‡Z g‡bv‡hvwMZv m„wói
Rb¨ cÖ_‡g mswkøó Bev`‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ g‡b e×g~j Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zvi
jvf I DcKvwiZv wK Zv g‡b Dcw¯’Z K‡i Zvi cÖwZ †cÖlYv I
AvMÖn‡K RvMÖZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
2. cÖ¯ÍywZ I cÖZ¨vkv (Set and expectancy)
g‡bv‡hv‡Mi GKwU kZ© nj cÖ¯ÍywZ I cÖZ¨vkv| †h wRwb‡mi cÖwZ
Avgv‡`i gvbwmK cÖ¯ÍywZ I cÖZ¨vkv hZLvwb n‡e Zvi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i
g‡bv‡hvMI ZZLvwb wbe× n‡e| ZvB †`Lv hvqÑ †Kvb c~e© cÖ¯ÍywZ Qvov
†`Š‡o G‡m Zvovûov K‡i bvgv‡h `uvov‡j †mB bvgv‡h ZZLvwb
g‡bv‡hvM wbe× nq bv, hZLvwb g‡bv‡hvM wbe× nq ax‡i my‡¯’ Dh~
K‡i ax‡i my‡¯’ G‡m bvgv‡h `uvov‡bvi `yÔAv c‡o bvgvh ïiæ Ki‡j|
c~‡e© †_‡K bvgv‡hi Iqv³ Avmvi ci bvgvh covi cÖZ¨vkvq
A‡cÿgvb e¨w³i bvgvh hZUv g‡bv‡hvwMZvi mv‡_ n‡e, ZZUv n‡e bv
GKRb †jvK‡K nVvr a‡i bvgv‡h `uvwo‡q w`‡j| Bmjv‡g ZvB
bvgv‡hi Iqv³ Avmvi c~‡e©B Dh~ BZ¨vw` †m‡i bvgv‡hi Rb¨ cÖ¯ÍyZ
n‡q _vKv‡K gy¯Ívnve Kiv n‡q‡Q| kvÔevb gvm †_‡KB ighv‡bi †ivhv
ivLvi Rb¨ gvbwmK cÖ¯ÍywZ MÖnY Kivi bxwZ ivLv n‡q‡Q| Gme bxwZi
cðv‡Z Bev`‡Z g‡bv‡hvwMZv wbe× nIqvi dvq`vI wbwnZ i‡q‡Q|
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 110
3. ¯^k‡ã cvV I ¯^K‡Y© kªeY
bvgv‡h hv wKQy cvV Kiv nq Zv hw` kãnxbfv‡e cvV Kiv nq
Zvn‡j bvgv‡hi evB‡ii Ab¨ †Kvb kã KY© Kzn‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i
g‡bv‡hvwMZv Ab¨ w`‡K wePz¨Z K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i| ZvB AwaKZi mnxn
gZvbymv‡i bvgv‡hi wKivZ I Ab¨vb¨ `yÔAv `yiƒ` BZ¨vw` GZUzKz k‡ã
cvV Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q hv wb‡Ri Kv‡b kªeY Kiv hvq Ges gy³v`x n‡j
g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i Bgv‡gi wKivZ kªeY Kiv Riæix K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q|
Gfv‡e bvgv‡hi g‡bv‡hvwMZv wePz¨Z nIqvi c_ wKQyUv eÜ K‡i †`qv
n‡q‡Q| Bgv‡gi wKivZ DrKY© n‡q kªeY Kivi wb‡`©k cvIqv hvq
wb‡¤œv³ AvqvZ †_‡KÑ
A_©vr, hLb KziAvb cvV Kiv nq ‫ن ﻓَﺎﺳﺘ ِـﻤﻌﻮا‬ ِ
َ ‫َوا َذا ﻗُـِﺮ‬
ُْ َْ ُ ٰ‫ئ اﻟْـ ـُﻘْﺮا‬
ZLb DrKY© n‡q Zv kªeY Ki| (m~iv
AvÔivd : 204) ،ٗ‫ﻟَ ـﻪ‬
4. `„wó wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b wbe× ivLv
bvgv‡h GK GK iæK‡bi g‡a¨ GK GK ¯’v‡b `„wó wbe× ivLv‡K
gy¯Ívnve K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q Ges Gw`K †mw`K `„wó wdiv‡bv‡K gvKiƒn
ev †Ljv‡d AvIjv (AbyËg) K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv Ab¨w`‡K
`„wócvZ Ki‡j bvgv‡hi evB‡ii DÏxcK `„wói ga¨ w`‡q gw¯Í‡®‹ cÖ‡ek
K‡i bvgvh †_‡K g‡bv‡hvwMZv‡K wePz¨Z K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i| bvgv‡h
Gw`K †mw`K `„wó Nyiv‡j g‡bv‡hvM wQbœ n‡q hvIqvi G welqwUi w`‡K
wb‡¤œv³ nv`x‡Q Bw½Z †`qv n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, nhiZ Av‡qkv (iv.) e‡jb, ‫ﺸﺔ رﺿـ ﻗَﺎﻟَﺖ ﺳﺎَﻟْﺖ‬
ُ َ ْ َ ِ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺋ‬
Avwg bvgv‡h Gw`K †mw`K ZvKv‡bv
‫ِ ﱠ‬ ِ ‫رﺳﻮَل‬
‫اﷲ َﱠ‬
m¤ú‡K© ivm~j (mv.)-†K wR‡Ám ‫ﺻﻠﻰ اﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو َﺳﻠ َﻢ‬ ُْ َ
Ki‡j wZwb e‡jb, ÒGUv nj bvgvh‡K ‫ﺎل‬ ِ
َ ‫ﺼﻠٰﻮة ﻓَـَﻘ‬ ِ ِ ِ
‫َﻋ ِﻦ ْاﻻﻟْﺘَﻔﺎت ﻓﻰ اﻟـ ﱠ‬ِ
wQwb‡q †bqv| Gfv‡e kqZvb ev›`vi
‫س ﻳَـ ْﺨـﺘَﻠِ ُﺴﻪُ اﻟ ﱠﺸْﻴﻄَﺎ ُن‬ ِِ
bvgvh‡K wQwb‡q †bq|Ó (†evLvix I ٌ ‫ُﻫَﻮ ا ْﺧﺘَﻼ‬
ِ ‫ِﻣﻦ ﺻﻠ‬
(‫ )ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬.‫ٰﻮة اﻟْ َـﻌ ْـﺒ ِﺪ‬
gymwjg) َ ْ
5. †gvivKvev
†Kvb `vm-`vmx I Kg©Pvix hLb eyS‡Z cv‡i †h, gybxe Zvi
KvRKg© cÖZ¨ÿ Ki‡Qb, ZLb †m g‡bv‡hvwMZvi mv‡_ KvR K‡i
 111 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
_v‡K| Z`ªƒc bvgvh BZ¨vw` Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ hLb GB wPšÍv Kiv n‡e
†h, Avjøvn& Avgv‡K †`L‡Qb, Avgvi bvgvh Avgvi Bev`Z my›`i n‡”Q
wK-bv Zv wZwb cÖZ¨ÿ Ki‡Qb, ZLb Zvi bvgvh I Bev`Z my›`i n‡e
Ges Ag‡bv‡hvwMZv `~i n‡e| Avjøvn Avgv‡K †`L‡Qb GB a¨vb‡K
ejv nq †gvivKvev| nv`x‡Q Giƒc a¨v‡bi mv‡_ Bev`Z Kivi wb‡`©k
w`‡q ejv n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, Zzwg Avjøvn&i Bev`Z Ki
‫ـﻚ ﺗَـ َـﺮاﻩُ ﻓَِـﺎ ْن‬
َ ‫اُ ْﻋـﺒُـ ُﺪوا اﷲَ َﻛـﺎَﻧﱠ‬
Ggbfv‡e, †hb Zzwg Zv‡K cÖZ¨ÿ
KiQ| e¯ÍyZ Zzwg Zv‡K cÖZ¨ÿ Ki‡Z ،‫اك‬ َ ‫ﻟَ ْـﻢ ﺗَـ ُﻜ ْﻦ ﺗَـ َـﺮاﻩُ ﻓَِـﺎﻧﱠـﻪٗ ﻳَـ َـﺮ‬
bv cvi‡jI wZwb †Zv †Zvgv‡K cÖZ¨ÿ
Ki‡Qb| (†evLvix I gymwjg)
6. AviI K‡qKwU wel‡qi fvebv
g‡bv‡hvM cÖwZwbqZ cwieZ©b n‡Z _v‡K-GB gyn~‡Z© †h welqwU
g‡bv‡hv‡Mi †K‡›`ª i‡q‡Q ci gyn~‡Z© †mLv‡b Ab¨ welq P‡j Av‡m
Ges Av‡MiwU g‡bv‡hv‡Mi cÖv‡šÍ ev GKUz c‡i nqZ †PZbvi m¤ú~Y©
evB‡i P‡j hvq| ZvB Avgiv wbiew”Qbœfv‡e A‡bÿY a‡i GKwU wel‡q
g‡bv‡hvM wbe× ivL‡Z cvwi bv| ZvB c~‡e© bvgv‡h g‡bv‡hvwMZv wbe×
ivLvi Rb¨ †h welq¸‡jv wPšÍvq ivLvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q g‡bv‡hvwMZvi
wbqZ cwieZ©bkxjZvi d‡j †m K‡qKwU welq Gwo‡qI g‡bv‡hvwMZv
Ab¨Î P‡j †h‡Z cv‡i| †mg‡Z AviI K‡qKwU welq wPšÍvq Avbvi
K_v ejv n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z wPšÍv AvewZ©Z Kivi †ÿÎ we¯Í…Z nq Ges ZeyI
†hb g‡bv‡hvwMZv wePz¨Z n‡q bvgvh msµvšÍ wel‡qi evB‡i P‡j †h‡Z
bv cv‡i| Giƒc Ab¨ †h welq¸‡jv wPšÍvq Avbv hvq Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q-
(GK) GB fvev †h, GUvB nqZ Avgvi †kl bvgvh, Avi nqZ
†Kvb bvgvh covi my‡hvM Avgvi n‡e bv| Giƒc fvebv bvgvh‡K my›`i
Kivi Rb¨ †PZbv‡K †K›`ªf‚Z ivL‡Z mnvqK n‡e| †Kbbv †kl
my‡hvM‡K †KD †njvq nvZ Qvov K‡i bv|
(`yB) eyhyM©v‡b Øxb A‡b‡K bvgv‡hi g‡a¨ GB wPšÍv Ki‡Zb †h,
KvÔev Avgvi m¤§y‡L, Avwg cyjwmiv‡Zi Dci `uvwo‡q AvwQ, Avgvi Wv‡b
RvbœvZ Avi ev‡g Rvnvbœvg, AvRivCj Avgvi gv_vi Dci `Ûvqgvb|
Giƒc bvRyK gyn~‡Z©i fvebv g‡bv‡hvM Ab¨Î wePz¨Z n‡Z †`q bv|
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 112
(wZb) GB wPšÍv fvebv ivLv †h, bvgv‡hi cÖ‡Z¨KwU iæKb Ges
cÖ‡Z¨KUv Avgj mnxnfv‡e gvmv‡qj Abymv‡i Av`vq n‡”Q wK-bv|
(Pvi) bvgv‡h hv wKQy cvV Kiv nq Zvi A‡_©i w`‡K †Lqvj Kiv|
Bev`Z Ki‡Z Kó‡eva nIqvi gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖwZKvi
bvgvh, †ivhv, †Rnv` BZ¨vw` eû Bev`Z Av‡Q hv Ki‡Z Kó‡eva
n‡q _v‡K| Aek¨ †h †Kvb KóKi KvR Ki‡Z Af¨¯Í n‡q †M‡j Avi
Kó‡eva _v‡K bv, †mUv ZLb ¯^vfvweK †eva n‡Z _v‡K| Af¨v‡m
cwiYZ nIqvi AvM ch©šÍ †h Kó‡eva n‡e Zvi gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖwZKvi nj
Abyiƒc Kó AviI A‡b‡K K‡i _v‡K- GK_v ¯§iY Kiv| Giƒc ¯§iY
Ki‡j Kó‡eva K‡g hvq, †Kbbv †Kvb KóKi Kv‡R AviI A‡bK‡K
kixK †`L‡j Kó‡eva n«vm †c‡q _v‡K| GR‡b¨B †Kvb †iv‡M AvµvšÍ
e¨w³ N‡i †_‡K hZUv KvZivq Ges Aw¯’iZv cÖKvk K‡i, nvmcvZv‡j
Zv‡K fwZ© K‡i †`qv n‡j Ab¨ AviI †ivMvµvšÍ e¨w³i g‡a¨ †h‡q †m
ZLb A‡bKUv kvšÍ n‡q hvq| GKB Kvi‡Y N‡i †_‡K GKvKx bvgvh
co‡j hZUv Kó‡eva nq gmwR‡` wM‡q ev Ab¨Î RvgvAv‡Z bvgvh
co‡j ZZUv Kó‡eva nq bv| †ivhv ivL‡Z Kó‡eva n‡q _v‡K, G
Kó‡eva n«vm Kivi Rb¨ KziAv‡b Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, †ivhv Ab¨vb¨
D¤§‡Zi DciI dih wQj ïay †Zvgiv bI mK‡jB †ivhv †i‡L Avm‡Q,
Zvn‡j Kó‡eva Kivi wK Av‡Q? Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, †n gyÕwgbMY, †Zvgv‡`i Dci
‫ﺐ‬ ِ‫ۤﻳٰـ ـَﺎﻳﱡـ َـﻬﺎ اﻟﱠِﺬﻳْﻦ اٰﻣــﻨُــﻮا ُﻛــﺘ‬
†ivhv dih Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hgb َ ْ َ َ
ِ
†Zvgv‡`i c~e©eZ©x‡`i Dci Zv dih ‫ﺐ‬َ ‫ﺎم َﻛ َﻤﺎ ُﻛــﺘ‬ ُ َ‫ﺼــﻴ‬
‫َﻋﻠَْﻴ ُﻜ ُﻢ اﻟ ﱢ‬
Kiv n‡qwQj| (m~iv evKviv : 186) .‫َﻋﻠَﯽ اﻟﱠِﺬﻳْ َﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗَـ ْـﺒﻠِ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
G Avqv‡Z c~e©eZ©x D¤§Z‡`i Dci †ivhv dih nIqvi welqwU
D‡jøL K‡i †hgb †ivhvi we‡kl ¸iæZ¡¡ †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q, †Zgwbfv‡e
Gi Øviv mvšÍ¡bv cÖ`vb Z_v Kó‡eva‡K jvNe KivI D‡Ïk¨| bvgvh
m¤ú‡K©I Abyiƒc Z_¨ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, Zv Ab¨ D¤§‡Zi DciI
dih wQj|
Iû` hy‡× hLb mËi Rb mvnvex knx` nb Ges A‡b‡K AvnZ
nb, ZLb mvnvex‡`i‡K mvšÍ¡bv cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ GB g‡g© AvqvZ bvwhj
 113 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
nq †h, Abyiƒc Ae¯’v cÖwZc‡ÿiI n‡q‡Q| Iû` hy‡× mvgwqK
civR‡qi Kvi‡Y gymjgvb‡`i g‡b †h Kó‡eva n‡qwQj †m cÖm‡½I
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv e‡j‡Qb †h, civRq Ab¨‡`iI n‡q _v‡K, Rq civRq
GUv‡Zv AvewZ©Z n‡q _v‡K| †h Avqv‡Z G `yÕ†Uv welq D‡jøL Kiv nq
†m AvqvZwU GBÑ
A_©vr, hw` †Zvgiv AvnZ n‡q _vK,
‫ح ﻓَ ـَﻘﺪ‬ ِ
Zvn‡j ZvivI‡Zv (cÖwZcÿI‡Zv) ْ ٌ ‫ﺴ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻗَـ ْـﺮ‬ ْ‫ﺴ‬ َ ‫ا ْن ﻳﱠـ ْـﻤ‬
†Zgwb AvnZ n‡q‡Q| Avi Gw`b¸‡jv ‫ح ﱢﻣـﺜْـﻠُـﻪٗ َو‬ ٌ ‫ﺲ اﻟْـَﻘْﻮَم ﻗَ ْـﺮ‬ ‫َﻣ ﱠ‬
(A_©vr, Rq civRq) Avwg gvby‡li ‫ْﻚ ْاﻻَﻳﱠـﺎم ﻧُـ َﺪا ِوﻟُــﻬﺎ ﺑ ــﻴـﻦ‬
َ َْ َ ُ َ ‫ﺗِـﻠ‬
g‡a¨ cvjvµ‡g AvewZ©Z K‡i _vwK|
(m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb : 140)
ِ ‫اﻟﻨ‬
.‫ﱠﺎس‬
Iû‡`i hy‡× GK mgq ivm~j (mv.)-Gi g„Zz¨i (fzqv) msev`
Qwo‡q co‡j mvnvex‡`i g‡b †h Kó‡eva †`Lv †`q Ges Zvi Kvi‡Y
Zv‡`i w`‡knviv nIqvi Dcµg nq, ZLb Zv‡`i‡K kvšÍ Kivi Rb¨
AvqvZ bvwhj Kiv nq, Zv‡Z ejv nqÑ gynv¤§v`‡Zv GKRb ivm~j, Zuvi
c~‡e©I A‡bK ivm~j AwZevwnZ n‡q‡Qb, ZvivI c„w_ex †Q‡o P‡j
†M‡Qb| AZGe ivm~‡ji g„Zz¨ RwbZ gbtK‡ói m¤§yLxb ïay †Zvgiv
nIwb c~e©eZ©xivI n‡q‡Q| myZivs †Zvgiv kvšÍ nI, mw¤^Z wdwi‡q
Avb| AvqvZwU GBÑ
A_©vr, gynv¤§v` GKRb ivm~j ˆe †Zv
‫ـﺤـ ﱠﻤـ ٌﺪ اِﱠﻻ َر ُﺳ ْـﻮٌل ﻗَ ْﺪ‬ َ ‫َو َﻣﺎ ُﻣ‬
bq| Zuvi c~‡e©I eû ivm~j AwZevwnZ
n‡q †M‡Qb| Zvn‡j wK †m g„Zz¨ eiY ‫ﻞ اَﻓَِﺎ ْن‬ ِِ ِ ْ َ‫َﺧﻠ‬
ُ ‫ﺖ ﻣ ْﻦ ﻗَـ ْـﺒـﻠـﻪ اﻟـﱡﺮ ُﺳ‬
Ki‡j wK¤^v AvnZ n‡j †Zvgiv ۤc~‡e©i ‫ـﻞ اﻧْ ـَﻘـﻠَ ْـﺒـﺘُ ْﻢ َﻋﻠٰﯽ‬ ِ
Ae¯’vq wd‡i hv‡e? (m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb
َ ‫ﺎت اَْو ﻗُـﺘ‬ َ ‫ﱠﻣ‬
: 144)
.‫اَ ْﻋـَﻘﺎﺑِ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬

*-2
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 114

cÂg Aa¨vq
AvPiY g‡bvweÁvb
(Behaviour psychology)
(mgvR mvgvwRKZv I wkóvPvi welqK)
gvby‡li cvi¯úwiK AvPvi-e¨envi mgvR-mvgvwRKZv Z_v
DVv-emv Pjv-†div, mvjvg-Kvjvg, K_v-evZ©v, †mŠRb¨-wewbgq
BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© Bmjv‡gi bxwZgvjvmg~n AZ¨šÍ gb¯ÍvwË¡K| Avgiv
A‡b‡KB g‡b Kwi Bmjv‡gi welq¸‡jv ¸iæZ¡¡nxb wK¤^v G¸‡jv m¤ú‡K©
Bmjv‡gi my¯úó bxwZgvjv Abycw¯’Z| Zv‡Z Avevi gb¯Ív‡Z¡i
f‚wgKvI i‡q‡Q Zv‡Zv G‡Kev‡iB Avgv‡`i KíbvZxZ| G Aa¨v‡qi
Av‡jvPbv mgvwßi ciB Avgiv eySe Avgv‡`i G aviYv¸‡jv KZLvwb
fzj Ges Aa¨vqwUi welq¸‡jv Av‡`¨vcvšÍ cvV Kivi ci mK‡jB GB
¯^xK…wZ w`‡Z n‡e †h, mgvR-mvgvwRKZv I wkóvPvi m¤ú‡K© Bmjvg
cÖ`Ë GB bxwZgvjv hvicibvB my›`i, AZ¨šÍ gb¯ÍvwË¡K Ges LyeB
web¨¯Í I mywe¯Í…Z|
(GK) KvD‡K weo¤^bvq bv †djv KvD‡K AcÖ¯ÍyZ bv Kiv
K_v-evZ©v, AvPvi-AvPiY wKsev fve-fw½ Øviv †KD weo¤^bvq
co‡Z cv‡i wKsev †KD AcÖ¯ÍyZ n‡Z cv‡i Bmjv‡g Giƒc bxwZ
cwiZ¨vR¨| ZvB Bmjv‡g bxwZ †`qv n‡q‡QÑ
(K) M„‡n ev gRwj‡m cÖ‡e‡ki c~‡e© AbygwZ MÖnY
M„‡n ev gRwj‡m cÖ‡e‡ki c~‡e© AbygwZ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
Ab¨_vq ûU K‡i KviI M„‡n cÖ‡ek Ki‡j †fZ‡ii †jvK ev †jvKRb
hw` †Kvb j¾vRbK cwiw¯’wZ‡Z _v‡K Zvn‡j Zviv AZ¨šÍ AcÖ¯ÍyZ
n‡e wKsev AcwiwP‡Zi AvMg‡bi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© ksKv ev DrKÉvq
co‡e| wKsev gRwj‡mi ev N‡ii †jvKRb Ggb †Kvb wel‡q
Av‡jvPbvq wjß _vK‡Z cv‡i hv‡Z AvMšÍy‡Ki AšÍfz©w³ AevwÃZ g‡b
n‡Z cv‡i| GgZve¯’vq webv AbygwZ‡Z AvMšÍy‡Ki cÖ‡ek NU‡j Zviv
Av‡jvPbv Pvwj‡qI †h‡Z cvi‡e bv Avevi welqvšÍi c~e©K Kvj‡ÿcb
Kiv‡ZI Zv‡`i Amywe‡a _vK‡Z cv‡i| d‡j Zv‡`i Rb¨ GUv n‡e
 115 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
GK gvbwmK A¯^w¯Í I weo¤^bvKi cwiw¯’wZ| Bmjv‡g ZvB AbygwZ
MÖn‡Yi bxwZ ivLv n‡q‡Q| we‡klfv‡e †hme gyn~‡Z© gvbyl M„nvf¨šÍ‡i
wbivfiY _vK‡Z cv‡i, †mB gyn~Z©¸‡jv‡Z AbygwZ MÖn‡Yi wb‡`©k w`‡q
KziAv‡b Kvix‡g ejv n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, †n gyÔwgbMY, †Zvgv‡`i ‫ٰۤﻳـ ـَﺎﻳﱡــﻬﺎ اﻟﱠِﺬﻳﻦ اٰﻣـﻨـﻮا ﻟِـﻴﺴﺘﺎِْذﻧْ ُﻜﻢ‬
َْ َ ْ ُ َ َ ْ َ
gvwjKvbvfz³ `vm-`vmxMY Ges ُ
ِ‫ﱠ‬ ْ ‫اﻟﱠِﺬﻳْ َﻦ َﻣﻠَـ َﻜ‬
†Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ hviv eqtcÖvß nqwb, ‫ﺖ اَﻳْ َـﻤﺎﻧُـ ُﻜ ْﻢ َو اﻟﺬﻳْ َﻦ‬
Zviv †hb †Zvgv‡`i K‡ÿ cÖ‡ek ‫ٰﺚ‬ َ ‫ْﺤﻠُ َﻢ ِﻣْﻨ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﺛَـﻠ‬
ُ ‫ﻟَ ْـﻢ ﻳَـ ْـﺒـﻠُـﻐُﻮا اﻟ‬
Ki‡Z wZb mgq AbygwZ MÖnY K‡i
‫ٰﻮة اﻟْـﻔﺠِﺮ و‬ ِ ‫ٰت ِﻣﻦ ﻗَـﺒ ِﻞ ﺻﻠ‬ ٍ
-dR‡ii bvgv‡hi c~‡e©, `ycy‡i-hLb َ ْ َ َ ْ ْ ‫َﻣ ّـﺮ‬
†Zvgv‡`i †cvlvK Ly‡j ivL ‫ـﻦ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﻀـﻌُْﻮ َن ﺛــﻴَﺎﺑَ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﱢﻣ‬ َ َ‫ِﺣْﻴ َﻦ ﺗ‬
ZLb-Ges Bkvi bvgv‡hi ci| GB ‫ٰﻮة‬ ِ ‫اﻟﻈﱠِﻬﻴــﺮِة و ِﻣﻦ ﺑـﻌ ِﺪ ﺻﻠ‬
wZb mgq †Zvgv‡`i †MvcbxqZv َ َْ ْ َ َ ْ
ٍ ‫ٰﺚ َﻋـﻮر‬
.‫ٰت ﻟﱠـ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ ِ َ ‫ْﻌ‬ ِ‫اﻟ‬
Aej¤^‡bi mgq| (m~iv b~i : 58) ْ ُ ‫ﺸﺎۤء ﺛَـﻠ‬
GLv‡b jÿYxq †h, gvwjKvbvfz³ `vm-`vmx hv‡`i me©`v N‡i
hvZvqvZ Ki‡Z nq Zv‡`i‡KI hLb AbygwZ MÖn‡Yi wb‡`©k †`qv
n‡q‡Q ZLb Ab¨‡`i †ejvq‡Zv Zv AviI †ekx ¸iæZ¡¡ iv‡L| Ab¨ GK
Avqv‡Z mKj‡K GB weav‡bi kv‡gj K‡i ejv n‡q‡Q,
A_©: †n gyÔwgbMY, †Zvgiv wb‡R‡`i ‫ٰۤﻳـ ـَﺎﻳﱡـﻬﺎ اﻟﱠِﺬﻳﻦ اٰﻣﻨـﻮا َﻻ ﺗﺪﺧﻠُﻮا ﺑـﻴـﻮﺗﺎ‬
ًْ ُُ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ َُ َ ْ َ
M„n e¨ZxZ Ab¨ M„‡n cÖ‡ek Ki bv, †h
ch©šÍ (cÖ‡e‡ki) AbygwZ MÖnY bv Ki ‫ـﺴْﻮا َو‬
ِ َ‫ﻏَ ْـﻴـﺮ ﺑـﻴـﻮﺗِ ُﻜﻢ ﺣـﺘّٰﯽ ﺗ‬
ُ ‫ـﺴﺘَـﺄْﻧ‬
ْ َ ْ ْ ُُ َ
Ges M„nevmx‡`i‡K mvjvg bv Ki| ‫ﺗُـﺴـﻠﱢـﻤﻮا ﻋﻠٰﯽ اَﻫـﻠِـﻬﺎ ذٰﻟِ ُﻜﻢ ﺧـﻴـﺮ‬
ٌْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ُْ َ
GUvB †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ DËg| hv‡Z
†Zvgiv ¯§iY ivL| (m~iv b~i : 27) .‫ﻟﱠـ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻟَ َـﻌﻠﱠ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﺗَـ َﺬﱠﻛـ ُـﺮْو َن‬
(L) †gRevb ev †gngvb hv‡Z weo¤^bv †eva K‡i
nhiZ gvIjvbv Avkivd Avjx _vbfx (in.) †gngv‡bi cvjbxq
Av`e m¤ú‡K© KZK¸‡jv wel‡qi cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡¡v‡ivc K‡i‡Qb, hvi
Ab¨_v n‡j †gRevb gvbwmK weo¤^bvq c‡o _v‡K| KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi
Av‡jv‡K wZwb Gme bxwZgvjv Pqb K‡i‡Qb| ÒAv`veyj gyAvkvivZÓ
MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z D³ bxwZgvjvi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 116
(1) KviI M„‡n c~e© AeMwZ e¨ZxZ LvIqvi mgq †gngvb iƒ‡c
Dcw¯’Z nIqv mgxPxb bq| KviY, M„nKZ©vi Kv‡Q ZLb Avc¨vq‡bi
gZ wKQy e¨e¯’v bv _vK‡j wZwb jw¾Z n‡eb Ges †gngvb`vix bv
Ki‡Z cvivq gvbwmKfv‡e cxwoZ n‡eb wK¤^v wb‡R‡`i Lvevi
†gngvb‡K w`‡q wb‡Riv Afz³ †_‡K gb¯Ív‡c wK¬ó n‡eb|
(2) ÿzav bv _vKv, †ivhv`vi nIqv, wK¤^v Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y
LvIqvi cÖ‡qvRb ev B”Qv bv _vK‡j ZrÿYvr †gRevb‡K †m m¤ú‡K©
AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kvb Lv`¨-Lvevi I Avc¨vqb mvgwMÖ cÖ¯ÍyZ
nIqvi ci †mUvi cÖwZ Awb”Qv e¨³ Ki‡j A‡nZzK Ab¨ Lv`¨-Lvevi
†RvMvo †MvQvj I A_©nxb e¨‡qi Rb¨ †gRevb gbtK‡ó fzM‡eb|
(3) Svj Kg LvIqvi Af¨vm wK¤^v †Kvb Lv`¨ Lvevi †_‡K
evQ-wePvi _vK‡j c~e©v‡ýB †gRevb‡K †m m¤ú‡K© AewnZ Kiv
KZ©e¨| Ab¨_vq m¤§y‡L Lvevi Dcw¯’Z nIqvi ci BZ¨vKvi e¨w³MZ
iæwPi K_v cÖKvk Kiv Øviv Ah_vB †gRevb‡K AcÖ¯ÍyZ Ges Zvi Rb¨
wfbœ Lvevi †hvMv‡oi weo¤^bvq †djv n‡e|
(4) KviI M„‡n †gngvb nIqvi ci †Kvb we‡kl Lv`¨-Lvev‡ii
Rb¨ Zv‡K digv‡qk bv Kiv| †nvKbv Zv AwZ mvgvb¨ †Kvb wKQy,
ZeyI †mB gyn~‡Z© †mUv Zvi M„‡n Dcw¯’Z bv _vK‡j †gngv‡bi `vex
c~i‡Y e¨_©Zvi `iæY M„nKZ©v jw¾Z n‡eb|
(5) †gRev‡bi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z LvIqvi mgq †cU f‡i †M‡j wKQy
Lv`¨ e¨Äb Aewkó †i‡L †`qv, hv‡Z †gngv‡bi Lvevi Kg n‡q‡Q
m‡›`‡n †gRevb cÿ jw¾Z †eva bv K‡ib|
(6) AbvûZfv‡e KviI M„‡n †gngvb`vix‡Z Dcw¯’Z nIqv wK¤^v
Giƒc AbvûZ KvD‡K †gRev‡bi AbygwZ Qvov wb‡Ri m‡½ †bqv
AbywPZ| Giƒc n‡j A‡bK †ÿ‡ÎB Lv`¨-Lvev‡ii e¨e¯’v mxwgZ
nIqvi `iæY wK¤^v Ab¨ †Kvb Kvi‡Y `vIqvZKZ©v Giƒc AwZwi³
†jv‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ‡Z weo¤^bv †eva K‡i _v‡Kb| Aek¨ hw` wbðqZv
_v‡K †h, †gRevb G‡Z AmšÍyó n‡eb bv, Zvn‡j Giƒc AwZwi³ †jvK
†bqv‡Z †Kvb †`vl †bB|
(7) †gRev‡bi M„‡n GZ †ekx w`b Ae¯’vb Kiv DwPZ bq, hv‡Z
†gRevb A¯^w¯Í‡eva Ki‡Z _v‡K| nv`x‡Q G e¨vcv‡i wb‡lavÁv
 117 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
G‡m‡Q| Z`ªƒc KviI mv‡_ mvÿvrKv‡j GZ †ekx mgq Zvi Kv‡Q
_vKv DwPr bq, hv‡Z wZwb Pÿz j¾vq D‡V †h‡ZI ej‡Z cvi‡eb bv
A_P A¯^w¯Í‡eva Ki‡Z _vK‡eb| Gme †ÿ‡Î gb¯ÍvwË¡K weiƒc
cÖwZwµqvi cÖwZ LyeB jÿ¨ ivLv Riƒix|
(8) †gRev‡biI wKQy welq jÿYxq; †hgb LvIqvi mgq
¯^vaxbfv‡e †gngvb‡K †L‡Z †`qv, AwZwi³ LvIqvi Rb¨ wK¤^v †Kvb
wKQy iæwP weiæ× n‡jI Zv MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ cxovcxwo bv Kiv, GUv
†gngv‡bi wet¯^v` wK¤^v gbtcxovi KviY n‡Z cv‡i|
(9) †gngv‡bi Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi cÖK…wZ Mfxifv‡e jÿ¨ Kiv wK¤^v
Zvi gy‡Li w`‡K GKfv‡e ZvwK‡q _vKv DwPZ bq, G‡Z Zvi
g‡bvms‡KvP m„wó n‡Z cv‡i| eis Lv`¨ Lvevi Zvi mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z
KiZt nvjKvfv‡e ïay Zvi cÖ‡qvR‡bi cÖwZ jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e|
(10) GKvwaK †gngvb‡K GKB gRwj‡m Avc¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î
mK‡ji cÖwZ GKB iKg hZœ †bqv mgxPxb| Ab¨_vq †KD Zvi cÖwZ
Ae‡njv Kiv n‡”Q wK¤^v Zv‡K ÿz`ª fvev n‡”Q wPšÍv K‡i gb¯Ív‡c wK¬ó
n‡Z cv‡ib|
(M) KviI Rb¨ A‡cÿvq _vK‡j c~‡e© Zv‡K AewnZ KiY
KviI R‡b¨ A‡cÿvq _vK‡j c~‡e© Zv‡K AewnZ Kiv DwPZ|
Avi Zv m¤¢e ev m½Z bv n‡j c‡i A‡cÿgvb e¨w³‡K GK_v Rvbv‡bv
wVK bq †h, Avwg `xN©ÿY Avcbvi Rb¨ A‡cÿv KiwQ| G‡Z Zv‡K
A‡nZzK j¾vq †djv n‡e| Avevi ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© Kv‡R e¨¯Í †jv‡Ki av‡i
Kv‡Q Ggb ¯’v‡b †_‡KI A‡cÿv Kiv mgxPxb bq hv‡Z Zvi Kv‡Ri
g‡bv‡hvM wewNœZ nq| (Av`veyj gyAvkvivZ)
(N) FY †P‡q KvD‡K weo¤^bvq bv †djv
†Kvb Ggb e¨w³i wbKU FY PvIqv m½Z bq †hLv‡b Ae¯’v `„‡ó
g‡b n‡e †h, mvg_© bv _vK‡jI wZwb A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv, d‡j
A‡b¨i †_‡K avi-KR© K‡i n‡jI wZwb Zvi `vex c~i‡Y m‡Pó n‡eb|
Giƒc Ae¯’vq wZwb AcÖ¯ÍyZ n‡eb I weo¤^bv †eva Ki‡eb| Z‡e hw`
GB wek¦vm nq †h, wZwb weo¤^bv †eva Ki‡eb bv wK¤^v mvg_© bv _vK‡j
AKc‡U wZwb Zv e¨³ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, Giƒc Ae¯’vq FY PvIqv‡Z
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 118
†Kvb †`vl †bB| KviI †_‡K †Kvb mycvwi‡ki `vex wK¤^v Ab¨ †Kvb
cÖKvi digv‡q‡ki †ÿ‡ÎI gb¯ÍvwË¡K GB bxwZwU jÿYxq|
(O) wb‡Ri cwiPq †Mvcb †i‡L c‡i Zv cÖKvk Kiv cÖm½
KviI mv‡_ †Kvb wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z †M‡j c~e©v‡ýB †m
m¤ú‡K© wb‡Ri Ávb I AwfÁZvi aviYv Zv‡K w`‡Z n‡e Ges wb‡Ri
cwiPq m¤ú‡K© Zv‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z n‡e, Ab¨_vq n‡Z cv‡i †m
m¤ú‡K© wZwb Zv‡K wbZvšÍB AÁ ev ¯^í Áv‡bi AwaKvix †f‡e †mB
Av‡jv‡KB Zvi mv‡_ Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡eb| GgZve¯’vq c‡i hw`
cÖKvk cvq †h, G e¨vcv‡i c~e©v‡ýB Zvi h‡_ó Ávb/AwfÁZv i‡q‡Q,
Zvn‡j wZwb AcÖ¯ÍyZB n‡eb|
(`yB) KviI g‡b weiw³i D‡`ªK bv Kiv
gb¯ÍvwË¡Kfv‡e A‡bK K_v, KvR ev AvPiY Øviv A‡b¨i g‡b
weiw³i D‡`ªK n‡Z cv‡i| Bmjvgx gyAvkvivi bxwZ‡Z Giƒc welq
cwiZ¨vR¨| ZvB wb‡¤œv³ bxwZgvjv †`qv n‡q‡Q|
(K) KviI K_vi gv‡S K_v bv ejv
KviI K_v c~Y© nIqvi c~‡e© gvSLv‡b K_v ejv AbywPZ| KviY
G‡Z wZwb K_vi aviv nvwi‡q †dj‡Z cv‡ib ev Zvi e³‡e¨i cÖwZ
Ae‡njv cÖ`k©b n‡”Q fve‡Z cv‡ib, hv Zvi weiw³i KviY n‡e| eis
wKQy ej‡Z n‡j Zvi K_v c~Y© nIqvi ciB ejv †kªq wK¤^v Zvi
e³‡e¨i e¨vcv‡i †Kvb cÖkœ _vK‡j Zvi e³e¨ †kl nIqvi A‡cÿv
Ki‡Z n‡e| n‡Z cv‡i GKUz c‡iB wZwb GB Dn¨ cÖ‡kœi mgvavb †ck
Ki‡eb| †m‡ÿ‡Î GLbB Zvi K_v †K‡U cÖkœ Ki‡j Zvi g‡a¨ weiw³i
D‡`ªK n‡e ˆe wK? nv`x‡Q ZvB ejv n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, (K_vi gv‡S K_v e‡j) gvby‡li ِ ‫َﻻﺗَـْﻘﻄَ ْﻊ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟـﻨ‬
،‫ﱠﺎس َﻛَﻼَﻣ ُـﻬ ْﻢ‬
K_v †K‡U w`Ibv| (ZvKix‡i †evLvix)
GKR‡bi K_v c~Y© nIqvi c~‡e© A‡b¨i K_v ejv ZvB Av`‡ei
†Ljvd| (Dg`vZzj Kvix : 2q)
Z‡e we‡kl cÖ‡qvR‡bi †ÿ‡Î e¨wZµg n‡Z cv‡i| wkÿv
g‡bvweÁvb Aa¨v‡q Avgiv G m¤ú‡K© `xN© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|
 119 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
(L) cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³ K_v bv ejv
cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³ K_v ØvivI A‡bK †ÿ‡Î gvby‡li g‡b weiw³i
D‡`ªK n‡q _v‡K| Z`ycwi G‡Z e³v I †kªvZv Df‡qi mg‡qi AcPq
nq| K_v †ekx n‡j fz‡ji m¤¢vebv †ekx _vKv BZ¨vKvi ÿwZi
w`K¸‡jv †Zv i‡q‡QB| cÖ‡qvRbvwZwi³ K_vi d‡j †kªvZvi g‡b
weiw³i D‡`ªK nIqvq e³vi e³‡e¨i Kvh©KvwiZv I Zvi K_vi
IR¯^xZvI webó nq|
(M) AvZ¥cÖksmv cwinvi Kiv
gvby‡li g‡b weiw³i D‡`ªK Kiv wb‡la| G †_‡K GUvI cÖgvwYZ
nq †h, A‡b¨i mvg‡b AvZ¥cÖksmv KivI wb‡la| KviY wb‡Ri gy‡L
¯^xq Kg©Kv‡Ûi cÖksmv KxZ©b A‡b¨i g‡b weiw³i D‡`ªK K‡i _v‡K|
Z`ycwi GUv A‡bK †ÿ‡ÎB GLjv‡mi cwicš’x n‡q _v‡K, hv KZ©v
e¨w³i Avg‡ji QIqve b‡ói KviY n‡q `uvovq, G †cÖwÿ‡ZI GUv
wbwl× wbtm‡›`‡n| kixAvZ †hLv‡b KviI m¤§y‡L Zvi cÖksmv Ki‡Z
wb‡la K‡i‡Q, Z`ªƒc Ab¨‡K wb‡Ri cÖksmv iZ †`L‡j evav †`qvi
wkÿv w`‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b wb‡RiB evPwbK wb‡Ri cÖksmv KxZ©b KZLvwb
wbwl× n‡Z cv‡i Zv mn‡RB Aby‡gq|
KziAv‡b Kvix‡g Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, †Zvgiv AvZ¥cÖksmv Ki bv| ‫ﱡ‬ ،‫ـﺴ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
َ ‫ﻓَـ َـﻼﺗُـ َـﺰﻛ ـ ْـﻮآ اَﻧْ ـُﻔـ‬
(m~iv bvR&g : 32)
Z‡e D‡jøL¨ †h, AvZ¥cÖksmv `yÔai‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ n‡Z cv‡i,
AnsKvi, wb‡Ri †kªôZ¡ cÖKvk cÖf…wZ Kvi‡Y; GUv Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Zi
Av‡jv‡K Mwn©Z| Avevi †Kvb ag©xq Kj¨v‡Yi wbq‡ZI AvZ¥cÖksmv
n‡Z cv‡i, †hgb Dc‡`k ev fvj wkÿv MÖn‡Yi Rb¨, fvj Kv‡Ri cÖwZ
Abyi³ ev g›` K‡g©i cÖwZ weZkª× K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ BZ¨vw`| Giƒc
†ÿ‡Î AvZ¥cÖksmv wb‡la bq eis DËg| KziAv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, nhiZ
BDmyd (Av.) wgmi mgªv‡Ui wbKU e‡jwQ‡jb,
A_©vr, Avgv‡K †`‡ki ab-m¤ú‡`i ِ
‫اِ ْﺟَﻌْﻠـﻨِ ْـﯽ َﻋﻠٰﯽ َﺧَﺰاۤ ِٕﯨ ِﻦ ْاﻻَْرض‬
`vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ Kiæb, Avwg wek¦¯Í
iÿK I myweÁ| (m~iv BDmyd : 55) ٌ ‫اِﻧﱢـ ْـﯽ َﺣِﻔْﻴ‬
.‫ﻆ َﻋﻠِ ْـﻴ ٌﻢ‬
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 120
ivm~j (mv.) e‡j‡Qb,
A_©vr, Avwg †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ me©‡kªô ِ ِ‫اَﻧَـﺎ اَ ْﻋـﻠَـﻤـ ُﻜﻢ ﺑ‬
،‫ـﺎﷲ َواَﺗْ ـَﻘـﺎُﻛ ْﻢ‬
Ávbx I me©vwaK ci‡nhMvi| ْ ُ
KziAvb I nv`x‡Q AvZ¥cÖksmvi ¯^c‡ÿ Giƒc eû cÖgvY †`Lv
hvq, G mg¯Í m`y‡Ï‡k¨ msNwUZ Ae¯’vi eY©bv| Avi ejv
evûj¨-m`y‡Ï‡k¨ AvZ¥cÖksmv msNwUZ n‡j Zvi fvlv, fve-fw½ I myi
Ggb n‡e hv †kªvZvi g‡b weiw³i D‡`ªK Ki‡e bv| gvby‡li g‡bi
D‡Ïk¨ Zvi fvlv, fve-fw½ I my‡ii Dci cÖfve †d‡j _v‡K- G
welqwUI gb¯ÍvwË¡K bxwZ mgw_©Z|
(N) Acwic° AwfÁZvi eY©bv cwinvi Kiv
Avgiv ev¯Íe †ÿ‡Î jÿ¨ K‡iwQ-A‡b¨i AwfÁZvi eY©bv ïb‡Z
†ÿÎ we‡k‡l wKQyUv fvj jvM‡jI hw` †m AwfÁZvi eY©bv wbZvšÍB
Acwic° ev G‡jv‡g‡jv wK¤^v AmvgÄm¨kxj nq Zvn‡j Zv ïb‡Z
AZ¨šÍ weiw³‡eva nq| gb¯ÍvwË¡K G welqwUI jÿYxq|
(O) eo gRwj‡m mK‡ji mv‡_ c„_K c„_K gymvdvnv bv Kiv
kixAv‡Z gymvdvnv ci¯úi fvjevmv m„wói D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖewZ©Z
n‡q‡Q| AZGe KLbI hw` †mB gymvdvnv fvjevmv bq eis weiw³
m„wói KviY nq ZLb Zv Aek¨B cwiZ¨vR¨| eû †jv‡Ki gRwj‡m
wM‡q hw` †KD GKvav‡i mK‡ji m‡½ gymvdvnv ïiæ K‡i †`b ZLb
gRwj‡mi aviv cÖevn wewNœZ nIqvq Dcw¯’Z Ab¨vb¨‡`i g‡b weiw³i
m„wó n‡e| nhiZ _vbfx (in.) e‡jb, Giƒc gymvdvnv AbywPZ|
(Av`veyj gyAvkvivZ)
Z`ªƒc †KD we‡kl †Kvb ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© Kv‡R iZ _vK‡jI Zvi mv‡_
gymvdvnv weiw³i KviY n‡e wK-bv Zv †f‡e wb‡Z n‡e| Giƒc m¤¢vebv
_vK‡j †m‡ÿ‡Î ïay mvjv‡gi DciB ÿ¨všÍ Kiv DwPr| (cÖv¸³)
GgbwK Mfxi Aa¨q‡b iZ wKsev Mfxi g‡bv‡hv‡Mi mv‡_ whK&i ïM‡j
wjß e¨w³‡K mvjvg cÖ`v‡bi †ÿ‡ÎI welqwU jÿYxq| Gme †ÿ‡Î
gb¯ÍvwË¡K w`KUv Avgiv G‡Kev‡iB fz‡j _vwK! wKšÍy kixAvZ Abyiƒc
wkÿv †`qwb|
 121 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
(wZb) KvD‡K Ø›Ø ksKvq bv †djv
mvgvwRKZv I wkóvPv‡ii ch©v‡q Bmjvg Ggb KwZcq bxwZ
wkÿv w`‡q‡Q hvi mvi wbh©vm nj KvD‡K Ø›Ø ksKvq bv †djv| †hgb:
(K) Acwic~Y© ev A¯úó K_v bv ejv
Acwic~Y©, A®úó ev †Mvj‡g‡j K_v Øviv †kªvZv gvbwmK ؇›Øi
wkKvi n‡q _v‡K, A‡bK †ÿ‡Î ksKvqI cwZZ nq| ¯úó K_v ejv
n‡j g‡g©v×v‡ii Rb¨ †kªvZv‡K GB evowZ gvbwmK †eM †c‡Z nq bv|
nv`x‡Q ZvB G‡m‡Q,
A_©vr, ivm~jyjøvn (mv.) weåvwšÍKi
‫ﺻـﻠﱠﻰ اﷲ‬ ِ
e³e¨ †_‡K wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| (Ave~ ُ َ ‫ﻧَـﻬٰﻰ َر ُﺳ ْـﻮُل اﷲ‬
ِ َ‫َﻋﻠَْﻴِﻪ و ﺳﻠﱠﻢ َﻋ ِﻦ ْاﻻُ ْﻏﻠُﻮﻃ‬
.‫ﺎت‬
`vD`) ْ َ َ َ
nv`x‡Q Av‡Q, GKw`b nhiZ Rv‡ei Be‡b Avãyjøvn (iv.) ivm~j
(mv.)-Gi Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z n‡q AbygwZi Rb¨ Kov bvo‡jb, ivm~j (mv.)
wfZi †_‡K cÖkœ Ki‡jb †K? Dˇi Rv‡ei (iv.) ej‡jb, ÒAvbvÓ
(A_©vr, Avwg) G‡Z ivm~j (mv.) Zv‡K kvwm‡q ej‡jb, ÒAvbvÓ,
ÒAvbvÓ (A_©vr, Avwg Avwg Giƒc ej‡j KvD‡K †Pbv hvq bvwK?) wZwb
Giƒc DËi cQ›` K‡ibwb| (†evLvix : 2q LÐ, 923 c„ôv)
GB AcQ›` Kivi KviY nj, Giƒc A¯úó K_vq KvD‡K †Pbv
hvq bv| †h cÖ_g k‡ã Zv‡K wPbj bv †m ÒAvwgÓ kã Øviv wKiƒ‡c
wPb‡e? Giƒc A¯úó K_v Øviv †fZ‡ii †jv‡Ki D‡ØM e„w× cv‡e,
weiw³‡eva n‡e, wK¤^v †ÿÎ we‡k‡l AevwÃZ †jv‡Ki AvMgb NUj
wK-bv †f‡e ksKvq cwZZ n‡e| Gi †_‡KI AviI D‡ØM Ges
ksKvRbK n‡e hw` †fZi †_‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nq †K? Avi evB‡i †m
wbðzc `uvwo‡q _v‡K, †Kvb DËiB bv †`q| Giƒc Kiv Bmjvgx
gyAvkviv m¤úwK©Z wkÿvi cwicš’x|
(L) K_vi RIqv‡e nu¨v/bv †KvbUv bv ejv
Dc‡ii Av‡jvPbv †_‡KB †evSv †Mj †h, †Kvb cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e
m¤ú~Y© wbðzc _vKv‡Z cÖwZc‡ÿi gvbwmK D‡ØM e„w× cvq| Ggwbfv‡e
†h †Kvb cÖkœ ev K_vi RIqv‡e BwZevPK ev †bwZevPK †Kvbiƒc mvov
bv w`‡j e³v ev Av‡jvPK GB ؇›Ø fzM‡Z _v‡Kb †h, nqZ K_v ev
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 122
welqUv Avwg †evSv‡Z e¨_© n‡qwQ| wK¤^v †Kvb cÖ‡kœi RIqv‡e Ônu¨vÕ ev
ÔbvÕ †KvbUvB bv ejv n‡j †m‡ÿ‡Î cÖkœKvix GK ai‡bi gvbwmK
A¯^w¯Í †fvM Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| Bmjvgx gyAvkviv‡Z GZ ÿz`ª gb¯ÍvwË¡K
welqI we‡ePbvq Avbv n‡q‡Q|
(M) fzqv fq bv †`Lv‡bv
†Kvb K_v ev AvPiY wK¤^v †Kvb A¯¿ Øviv fzqv fq †`Lv‡jI
mvgwqKfv‡e g‡b AvksKv m„wó n‡q _v‡K| ZvB Giƒc welqI Bmjvgx
gyAvkvivq wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| D`vniY ¯^iƒc bex Kvixg (mv.) e‡jb,
A_©vr, †h †KD Zvi fvB‡K †jvnv ‫ﻣـﻦ اﺷﺎر اِﻟٰﻰ ا ِﺧـﻴ ِـﻪ ﺑِـﺤ ِـﺪﻳـﺪٍة‬
(wbwg©Z A¯¿) Øviv (fxwZRbK) Bw½Z
َْ َ ْ َ َ ََ ْ َ
ِ ِ
K‡i, †d‡ikZv Zvi cÖwZ jvÔYZ K‡i, ‫ﻓَـﺎ ﱠن اﻟْ َـﻤَﻼﺋ َﻜﺔَ ﺗَـْﻠ َـﻌـﻨُﻪٗ َﺣﺘّٰﻰ‬
hZÿY †m A¯¿ cwiZ¨vM bv K‡i; ‫ﻳ َﺪﻋـﻬﺎ واِ ْن َﻛﺎ َن اَ َﺧﺎﻩ ِﻻَﺑِــﻴ ِـﻪ‬
ْ ُ َ ََ َ
hw`I †m Zvi Avcb fvB nq| (gymwjg
: 2q LÐ, 328 c„ôv) .ٖ‫َواُﱢﻣـﻪ‬
Avjøvgv beex G nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨vq e‡j‡Qb, G nv`x‡Q gymjgvb‡K
fxwZ cÖ`k©b K‡Vvifv‡e wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| GgbwK nvm¨ iwmKZv
ekZ n‡jI Ges †d‡ikZvi jvÔY‡Zi D‡jøL †_‡K †evSv hvq Giƒc
Kiv nvivg|
Ab¨ nv`x‡Q ivm~j (mv.) gmwR`, evRvi BZ¨vw` †jvK mgv‡e‡ki
¯’v‡b Db¥y³fv‡e A¯¿ wb‡q MgbvMgb Ki‡ZI wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| (gymwj
: 2q LÐ, 328 c„ôv) GB wb‡lavÁvi KviY AwZ my®úó-†Kbbv G‡Z
AmZK©Zv ekZ KviI Mv‡q †LuvPv ev AvNvZ jvM‡Z cv‡i wK¤^v AšÍZ
KviI g‡b fxwZi mÂvi n‡Z cv‡i|
(N) Ø›Ø-m‡›`n D‡`ªK K‡i Ggb ˆea KvRI cwinvi Kiv
†Kvb KvR †Kvb e¨w³i Rb¨ ˆea n‡jI Zv Ggbfv‡e Kiv m½Z
bq hvi Øviv A‡b¨i g‡a¨ gb¯ÍvwË¡K weiƒc cÖwZwµqv m„wó n‡Z cv‡i,
A‡b¨i g‡b Ø›Ø m‡›`n RvM‡Z cv‡i| Avgvi Rb¨ ˆea KvR Avwg K‡i
hve Zv‡Z A‡b¨ wK fve‡e bv fve‡e Zv Avgvi †`Lv wb®úÖ‡qvRbxq|
Giƒc bxwZ wVK bq| `vIqvZ Aa¨v‡q Ò`vqxi wb‡Ri Ae¯’vb‡K
cwi¯‹vi ivLvÓ wk‡ivbv‡g G m¤ú‡K© nv`xQ I gbxlx‡`i Abym„Z bxwZi
Av‡jv‡K we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
 123 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
(Pvi) KviI AvZ¥gh©v`vq AvNvZ bv nvbv
AvZ¥gh©v`v‡eva g‡bi GKwU Awe‡”Q`¨ `vex| AvZ¥gh©v`vq
AvNvZ †c‡j cÖ‡Z¨‡KB ZvB gb¯ÍvwË¡K fv‡e cxwoZ n‡q c‡o|
cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wbR wbR Ae¯’v, ch©vq I ¸‡Yi Rb¨ ZvB ¯^xK…wZ cvIqvi
Z‡i Db¥yL _v‡K| K_v, KvR I AvPiY Øviv KviI AvZ¥gh©v`vq †hb
AvNvZ bv jv‡M †m Rb¨ Bmjv‡g wb‡¤œv³ bxwZgvjv †`qv n‡q‡QÑ
(K) cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki kvb Abyhvqx Zv‡K m‡¤^vab Kiv
gh©v`vevb †jvK‡K gh©v`vm~PK †LZve ev m¤§vbRbK m‡¤^vab bv
Kiv n‡j Zvi AvZ¥gh©v`vq AvNvZ jvM‡e| ivm~j (mv.) GgbwK
Kv‡di‡`i †ÿ‡ÎI GB bxwZ AbymiY K‡i‡Qb| †ivg-mgªvU
†nivwK¬qv‡mi wbKU wZwb †h `vIqvZcÎ †cÖiY K‡ib, Zv‡Z wb¤œiƒc
m‡¤^vab Kiv n‡qwQjÑ
A_©vr, Avjøvn&i ev›`v I Zuvi ivm~j ٖ‫اﷲ ورﺳﻮﻟِﻪ‬ ِ ‫ِﻣﻦ ﻣﺤـ ﱠﻤ ٍﺪ َﻋْﺒ ِﺪ‬
ْ ُ َ َ َُ ْ
gynv¤§v`-Gi cÿ n‡Z †ivg-cÖavb
ِ ِ ‫اِﻟٰﻰ ِﻫـﺮﻗ‬
†nivK&j-Gi cÖwZ| †h †n`vqvZ ‫ﺳَﻼٌم‬ َ ‫ْﻞ َﻋﻈْﻴِﻢ اﻟﱡﺮْوم‬ َ َ
AbymiY Ki‡e Zvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q kvwšÍ| ....‫َﻋﻠٰﻰ َﻣ ِﻦ اﺗﱠــﺒَ َﻊ اﻟْ ُـﻬﺪٰى‬
(†evLvix : 1g LÐ, 5g c„ôv)
†evLvixi e¨vL¨vKvi Avjøvgv Be‡b nvRvi AvmKvjvbx e‡jb,
ivm~j (mv.) Ò†ivg-mgªvUÓ K_vwU cwinvi K‡i‡Qb, †Kbbv Bmjv‡gi
weav‡b †m mgªvU bq| Z‡e Zvi gb¯ÍvwË¡K (g‡bi) AvbyK‚j¨ jv‡fi
Rb¨ †ivg-cÖavb †LZv‡e Zv‡K m‡¤^vab K‡i‡Qb| (dvZûjevix : 1g
LÐ, 32 c„ôv)
Avjøvgv kvweŸi Avng` DQgvbx e‡jb, ivm~j (mv.)-Gi Giƒc
m‡¤^vab †_‡K Rvbv †Mj †h, †Kvb m¤§vbx †jv‡Ki mv‡_ cÎ wewbg‡q
ev K‡_vcK‡_vbKv‡j fvj I cÖK…Z †LZve e¨envi Kiv Bmjvgx wkÿv
cwicš’x bq| (dRjyjevix : 1g LÐ, 227 c„ôv)
(L) wZbR‡bi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z `yÕR‡b †Kvb GKvšÍ K_v bv ejv
wZbR‡bi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z `yÕR‡b GKv‡šÍ †Kvb K_v ej‡Z ïiæ
Ki‡j Z…Zxq R‡bi AvZ¥gh©v`vq AvNvZ jvM‡e GB †f‡e †h, Zviv
`yÕRb Ggb †Kvb ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© wel‡q K_v ej‡Q Avgv‡K hv †kvbvi
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 124
A‡hvM¨ fvev n‡”Q, wK¤^v †Kvb †Mvcb wel‡q K_v n‡”Q, †h e¨vcv‡i
Avgv‡K wek¦¯Í g‡b Kiv n‡”Q bv ev Avgv‡K Avcb g‡b Kiv n‡”Q bv|
BZ¨vKvi wPšÍvi d‡j Zvi AvZ¥gh©v`vq AvNvZ jvM‡e Ges †m
gvbwmKfv‡e `ytL cv‡e| nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q, Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmE`
(iv.) e‡jb,

ُ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﷲ‬ َ ُ‫ﻗَﺎل َر ُﺳْﻮُل اﷲ‬

A_©vr, ivm~j (mv.) e‡jb, hLb
†Zvgiv wZbRb _vK‡e, ZLb `yÕRb
GKv‡šÍ †Kvb K_v ej‡e bv Aci ً‫َﻋﻠَْﻴِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ اِ َذا ُﻛـْﻨـﺘُ ْﻢ ﺛَـ َـﻼﺛَـﺔ‬
(Z…Zxq) Rb‡K ev` w`‡q, hZÿY
‫اﻻ َﺧِﺮ‬
ٰ ْ ‫ﺎن ُدْو َن‬ ِ َ‫ﻓََـﻼﻳـﺘَــﻨَﺎﺟٰﻰ اِﺛْــﻨ‬
†Zvgiv AviI gvby‡li mv‡_ wgwjZ bv َ
nI| KviY, GUv (A_©vr, Z…Zxq Rb‡K ‫ﱠﺎس ِﻣ ْﻦ‬ ِ ‫َﺣـﺘّٰﻰ ﺗَـ ْﺨـﺘَﻠِﻄُ ْـﻮا ﺑِﺎﻟﻨ‬
ev` w`‡q `yÕR‡b GKv‡šÍ K_v ejv)
Z…Zxq Rb‡K `ytL †`‡e| (gymwjg : 2q ْ ‫اَ ْﺟ ِﻞ اَ ْن ﻳﱠـ‬
،ٗ‫ـﺤـ ُـﺰﻧَـ ـﻪ‬
LÐ, 219 c„ôv; †evLvix 2q LÐ, 931 c„ôv)
GLv‡b jÿYxq †h, wZbR‡bi †P‡q AwaK †jvK nIqvi †ÿ‡Î
Giƒc `yÕR‡bi GKv‡šÍ K_v ejv‡K wbwl× Kiv nqwb, Zvi KviY
AZ¨šÍ ¯úó| †h‡nZz †miƒc †ÿ‡Î †KD GUv fve‡e bv †h, Zvi cÖwZ
Zvw”Qj¨ cÖ`k©b n‡”Q wK¤^v Zv‡K Awek¦¯Í fvev n‡”Q BZ¨vw`| †Kbbv
Zvi b¨vq AviI †jvK gRwj‡m Dcw¯’Z i‡q‡Q hvi ev hv‡`i †_‡KI
†m welqwU †Mvcb ivLv n‡”Q|
(M) gRwj‡m eo‡`i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Av‡M †e‡o K_v bv ejv
†Kvb Av‡jvPbv gRwj‡m mswkøó Av‡jvP¨ wel‡q wbR A‡cÿv
AwaK Ávbx I AwfÁZv m¤úbœ †jvK _vK‡j Ab¨‡`i c‡ÿ wKsev
¸iæRb‡`i Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Aaxb¯Í‡`i c‡ÿ Av‡M †e‡o K_v ejv
mgxPxb bq| G‡Z eo‡`i AvZ¥gh©v`vq AvNvZ jvM‡Z cv‡i| Bmjvgx
mvgvwRKZvq eo‡`i Akª×v Kiv AZ¨šÍ Mwn©Z-G `„wó fw½‡ZI Giƒc
Kiv mgxPxb bq| †evLvix kix‡d Bgvg †evLvix (in.) Òeo‡`i m¤§vb
cÖ`k©b Kiv Ges me©v‡cÿv ¸iæRb Av‡jvPbvi m~Pbv Ki‡ebÓ kxl©K
cwi‡”Q‡` iv‡dÕ Be‡b Lv`xR I mvn&j Be‡b Avex nvQ&gv (iv.) KZ…©K
ewY©Z GKwU `xN© nv`xQ Øviv welqwU cÖgvwYZ K‡i‡Qb| (`ª. †evLvix :
2q LÐ, 907 c„ôv)
 125 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
Aci GK nv`x‡Q Av‡Q ivm~j (mv.) GK`v †Kvb GK wel‡q
mg‡eZ mvnvex‡`i‡K cÖkœ Ki‡j †KD Zvi DËi w`‡Z mÿg n‡jb
bv| nhiZ Be‡b Dg‡ii g‡b cÖ‡kœi mwVK DËiwU Dcw¯’Z nIqv
m‡Ë¡I gRwj‡m Zvi wcZv Igi I Ave~ eKi cÖgyL ¸iæRb Dcw¯’Z
_vKvq wZwbI DËi †`qv †_‡K weiZ _v‡Kb| G †_‡KI Bgvg †evLvix
Av‡jvP¨ wel‡qi cÖgvY MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| G nv`xQwU Òwkÿv g‡bvweÁvbÓ
Aa¨v‡q Ògv‡S gv‡S cixÿv MÖnYÓ kxl©K Av‡jvPbvq Aviex gZb I
A_©mn D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q|
(N) ¸iæRb‡`i Kv‡Q RIqvex †iwRóªx cÎ †cÖiY bv Kivt
¸iæRb‡`i Kv‡Q GKb‡jR‡g›U wPwV ev RIqvex †iwRóªx cÎ
†cÖiY Ki‡jI Zv‡`i AvZ¥gh©v`vq AvNvZ jvM‡Z cv‡i| KviY G‡Z
fwel¨‡Z wZwb cÎ cÖvw߇K A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib- Giƒc GKwU
Abv¯’v cÖ”Qbœ _v‡K| Avi GB Abyf‚wZi d‡jB wZwb AvZ¥gh©v`vq
AvNvZ cvb| Z‡e we‡kl cÖ‡qvR‡bi †ÿ·K ¯^Zš¿ ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i|
D‡jøL¨ †h, D`vniY ¯^iƒc G ch©šÍ AvZ¥gh©v`v nvwbKi †h
K‡qKwU welq D‡jøL Kiv nj G¸‡jv GiB g‡a¨ mxgve× bq| eis
mgvR mvgvwRKZvi †h †Kvb ch©v‡q Ges †h †Kvb e¨vcv‡i †hb A‡b¨i
AvZ¥gh©v`vq AvNvZ bv jv‡M Zvi cÖwZ ¯^hZœ cÖqvm wb‡Z n‡e|
(O) e¨‡½vw³ I Ab¨‡K Acgvb Kivt
e¨‡½vw³, KUvÿ, KUzw³, wUKv-wUcœbx, Dcnvm I we`ªƒcRbK K_v
Øviv AvZ¥gh©v`vq AvNvZ jvMv ev AcgvwbZ‡eva Kiv e¨vL¨v mv‡cÿ
bq; mvgvb¨ Abyf‚wZ m¤úbœ gvbyl gv‡ÎB wb‡Ri †ÿ‡Î Zv Abyfe K‡i
_v‡Kb| GB e¨‡½vw³ ev Dcnvm cÖf…wZi Rb¥ nq wb‡Ri †kªôZ¡ I
A‡b¨i ÿz`ª‡Z¡i Abyf‚wZ †_‡K| †KD hLb KvD‡K Dcnvm K‡i wK¤^v
KviI cÖwZ e¨‡½vw³ K‡i ev wUKv-wUàwb Kv‡U ZLb wb‡R‡K †kªô g‡b
Ki‡Z _v‡K, Zvi nvefve gyLfw½ I myi †_‡KI dz‡U I‡V †h, †m
wb‡R‡K DËg I cÖwZcÿ‡K Zz”Q Ávb Ki‡Q| KziAv‡b Kvix‡g ZvB
Dcnvm m¤úwK©Z wb‡lavÁv eY©bvi mgq Aci‡K Zz”Q Ávb Kivi GB
DrcwËg~j g‡bvfv‡ei K_vI D‡jøL K‡i‡Q Ges e‡j‡Q Aci‡K Zz”Q
aviYv Kivi GB wfwË wbfz©j bvI n‡Z cv‡i| Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 126
ِ ۤ
A_©vr, †n gyÕwgbMY, †Kvb cyiæl †hb
‫ﺨْﺮ‬ ‫ﺴ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ﻻ‬َ ‫ا‬‫ـﻮ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ﻨ‬
َ ْ َ ْ َُ َ ْ َ‫ٰﻣ‬ ‫ا‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫ﻳ‬‫ﺬ‬ ‫ﱠ‬
‫ﻟ‬‫ا‬ ‫ﺎ‬‫ـﻬ‬ ‫ـ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫ﻳ‬َ
‫ﺎ‬‫ـ‬ ‫ﻳ‬
ٰ
Aci cyiæl‡K Dcnvm bv K‡i|
†Kbbv hvi Dcnvm Kiv nq †m ‫ﻗَـ ْـﻮٌم ﱢﻣ ْﻦ ﻗَـ ْـﻮٍم َﻋﺴٰﯽ اَ ْن‬
DcnvmKvix A‡cÿv †kªô n‡Z cv‡i
‫ﱢﻣـ ـ ـْﻨـ ُـﻬ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﱠـ ـ ُﻜ ـ ْـﻮﻧُـ ـ ْـﻮا َﺧـ ـ ْـﻴ ـ ـًـﺮا‬
Ges †Kvb bvix Aci †Kvb bvix‡KI
†hb Dcnvm bv K‡i, †Kbbv †m ‫ـﺴـﺎٍۤء‬ َ ‫ﻧﱢـ ـ ـ‬ ‫ـﺴـﺎۤءٌ ﱢﻣـ ـ ْـﻦ‬ ِ
َ ‫َوَﻻ ﻧـ ـ ـ‬
DcnvmKvix A‡cÿv †kªô n‡Z cv‡i
Ges †Zvgiv G‡K Aci‡K we`ªƒc Ki ‫َﺧ ـ ـ ْـﻴـًـﺮا‬ ‫َﻋـ ـﺴٰﯽ اَ ْن ﻳﱠـ ـ ـ ُﻜ ﱠﻦ‬
bv Ges G‡K Aci‡K g›` Dcvax‡Z ‫اﻟـﺦ‬....‫ﱢﻣـ ـْﻨ ـ ُـﻬـ ـ ﱠﻦ‬
†W‡Kvbv| (m~iv ûRyivZ : 11)
D‡jøL¨, G Avqv‡Z Dcnvm m¤ú‡K© wb‡lavÁv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
Dcnvm ejv nq, †Kvb e¨w³‡K †nq cÖwZcbœ Kiv Ges Acgvb Kivi
Rb¨ Ggb fv‡e Zvi †`vl-ÎæwU ev †Kvb wKQy Av‡jvPbv Kiv, hv‡Z
†kªvZv‡`i nvwmi D‡`ªK K‡i| Giƒc AcgvbRbK AvPiY hLb
gyLfw½, n¯Í, c` BZ¨vw` Øviv m¤úbœ nq ZLb Zv‡K ejv nq AeÁv ev
Zvw”Qj¨| Avevi Giƒc Av‡jvPbvi g‡a¨ †KD †dvob KvU‡j Zv‡K
e‡j wUKv-wUàwb| Avqv‡Z D‡jøwLZ Dcnvm m¤úwK©Z wb‡lavÁv GB
mKj cÖKvi‡KB AšÍfz©³ K‡i Ges KziAv‡bi eY©bv g‡Z G¸‡jv me
nvivg|
g›` ev Kj¼RbK Dcvax‡Z KvD‡K WvKv ØvivI AvZ¥gh©v`vq
AvNvZ †j‡M _v‡K, Avqv‡Z †m welqwU‡KI kv‡gj Kiv n‡q‡Q|
(cuvP) KvD‡K D‡Ø‡M bv ivLv
KvD‡K †Kvb e¨vcv‡i D‡ØM ev †Ubk‡b ivLv AbywPZ| GiB Rb¨
Bmjvgx gyAvkvivq wb‡¤œv³ bxwZgvjv †`qv n‡q‡Q,
(K) h_vh_fv‡e cÖwZkÖæwZ iÿv Kiv
†Kvb e¨vcv‡i KvD‡K cÖwZkÖæwZ, Iqv`v ev A½xKvi cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j
h_vmg‡q Ges h_v¯’v‡b hw` Zv c~Y© Kiv bv nq Zvn‡j Aci cÿ GB
gvbwmK D‡Ø‡M _v‡Kb †h, Av‡`Š †mUv c~Y© Kiv n‡e wK-bv, wKsev Iqv`v
Kvixi †Kvb wec` NUvi Kvi‡Y wej¤^ n‡”Q wK-bv BZ¨vKvi †Ubk‡b
wZwb fzM‡Z _v‡Kb| Bmjvgx gyAvkvivq Iqv`v iÿvi ¸iæZ¡¡ AZxe|
 127 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
GgbwK cÖwZkÖæwZ iÿv‡K gyÕwg‡bi Awe‡”Q`¨ ¸Y I Zv f½ Kiv‡K
gybvwd‡Ki wPý wn‡m‡e cÖwZcbœ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKevi GK NUbvq ivm~j
(mv.) GK ¯’v‡b wZb w`b hveZ A‡cÿv K‡iwQ‡jb| Ògv`vwiRybeyœ Iy qvZÓ
MÖ‡š’ Ave~ `vE‡`i eiv‡Z nhiZ Avãyjvø n Be‡b Avwej nv¤§v` (iv.)
†_‡K eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q-wZwb e‡jb, beyIqvZ cÖvwßi c~‡e© ivm~j (mv.)
†_‡K Avwg GKUv wRwbm µq Kijvg, wKQy g~j¨ evKx _vKvq Avwg
ejjvg, Avcwb A‡cÿv Kiæb Avwg GLv‡bB G‡m w`‡q hve| c‡i Avwg
fz‡j †Mjvg| wZb w`b ci Avgvi ¯§iY n‡j †mLv‡b †cuŠ‡Q †`wL ivm~j
(mv.) †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i Av‡Qb| wZwb Avgv‡K ej‡jb, Zzwg Avgv‡K
K‡ó (D‡Ø‡M) †d‡j w`‡qQ; wZb w`b hveZ GLv‡bB †Zvgvi Rb¨
A‡cÿvq iZ AvwQ| (DmIqv‡q ivm~‡j AvKivg : 59 c„ôv)
(L) †KD †Kvb `vwqZ¡ w`‡j mswkøó Kv‡Ri AMÖMwZ m¤ú‡K© Zv‡K
AewnZ Kiv
†KD †Kvb Kv‡Ri Rb¨ `vwqZ¡ Ac©b Ki‡j †m Kv‡Ri AMÖMwZ
wKsev Av‡`Š Zv Kiv m¤¢e nj wK-bv †m m¤ú‡K© Zv‡K AewnZ Kiv
DwPr| †Kvb msev` bv cvIqv ch©šÍ whwb `vwqZ¡ Ac©b Ki‡jb wZwb
gvbwmK D‡Ø‡M _vK‡eb| GgbI n‡Z cv‡i whwb `vwqZ¡ Ac©b Ki‡jb
wZwb fve‡eb KvRwU BwZg‡a¨ m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q, GgZve¯’vq c‡i hw`
wZwb Rvb‡Z cv‡ib KvRUv Av‡`Š nqwb Avi BwZg‡a¨ wej¤^ n‡q
hvIqvi Kvi‡Y A‡b¨i Øviv Zv m¤úbœ Kivi my‡hvMI bó n‡q wM‡q‡Q,
ZLb Zvi †Ubk‡bi AšÍ _vK‡ebv|
(M) cÖwZkÖæZ ev KvswLZ cÎ/RIqvex cÎ †cÖi‡Y wej¤^ bv Kiv
cÎ ev c‡Îi DËi cÖ`v‡bi cÖwZkÖæwZ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j h_vmg‡q
†mUv m¤úbœ Kiv DwPZ| cÖwZkÖæZ cÿ Gi Rb¨ D‡Ø‡M _vK‡Z cv‡i|
Avevi †h †ÿ‡Î †KD cÎ ev RIqvex cÎ cvIqvi Rb¨ D‡ØwjZ
_vK‡Z cv‡i, †m †ÿ‡ÎI h_vmva¨ Zvi D‡ØM †gvP‡bi e¨e¯’v †bqv
DwPZ| †Kvb& †ÿ‡Î Kvi D‡ØM KZUzKz ev wK ch©v‡qi n‡e Zv
gb¯ÍvwË¡Kfv‡e wbiƒcY Kiv m¤¢e|
(Qq) KviI g‡b N„Yvi D‡`ªK bv Kiv
KviI g‡b N„Yvi D‡`ªK nq- Ggb K_v I KvR cwinvi Kiv
DwPr| †hgb cvwb cvb Kivi mgq Møv‡mi g‡a¨ wbtk¦vm Z¨vM Kiv,
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 128
LvIqvi mgq N„Yv D‡`ªKKvix K_v ejv| A‡bK iæwPm¤úbœ †jv‡Ki
G‡Z ewg ch©šÍ n‡q hvq| Abiƒcfv‡e Pc Pc kã K‡i LvIqv, †jvK
m¤§y‡L Mv‡j bv‡K nvZ w`‡q gqjv cwi®‹vi Kiv, nuvwQ cÖ`vb ev nvB
†Zvjvi mgq gy‡L nvZ w`‡q bv †VKv‡bv, Ng©v³ I `yM©Ühy³ Ae¯’vq
†jvK-gRwj‡m Mgb BZ¨vw` eû Ggb welq i‡q‡Q hvi Øviv A‡b¨i
g‡b N„Yvi D‡`ªK n‡Z cv‡i| Ggb me wKQyB cwiZ¨vR¨| Ave~
KvZv`vn (iv.) ewY©Z GK nv`x‡Q ivm~j (mv.) Bikv` K‡ib,
A_©vr, †Zvgv‡`i †KD hLb cvb K‡i
‫ب اَ َﺣ ـ ـ ُﺪُﻛ ْﻢ ﻓَ ـ ـ َـﻼ‬
َ ‫اِ َذا َﺷـ ـِﺮ‬
ZLb †m †hb cvb-cv‡Î wbtk¦vm Z¨vM
ِ ‫اﻻﻧَـ‬
.‫ـﺎء‬ ِْ ‫ﻳـ ــﺘَــﻨَ ـﱠﻔـﺲ ﻓِ ــﻰ‬
bv K‡i| (†evLvix : 1g LÐ, 27 c„ôv) ْ َ
gynvwÏQMY GB nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨vq e‡j‡Qb, GB nv`x‡Q wkóvPvi
wkÿv †`qvi Rb¨ GB wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivwcZ n‡q‡Q| cvbcv‡Î wbk¦vm
Z¨vM Ki‡j k¦v‡mi gva¨‡g bvK †_‡K gqjvKYv cv‡Î cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z
cv‡i wKsev cvwb‡Z gy‡Li `yM©ÜI hy³ n‡Z cv‡i, d‡j D³ cv‡Î
A‡b¨i c‡ÿ cvb Kiv N„Yvi D‡`ªK Ki‡e| Giƒc k¦vm Z¨v‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb
hv‡Z bv nq, †m Rb¨ wZbevi gyL †_‡K cv·K c„_K K‡i wZb k¦v‡m
cvb Kivi mybœvZ ZixKv ivLv n‡q‡Q| (Dg`vZzj Kvix : 2q LÐ, 295
c„ôv) hv‡nvK GiB Av‡jv‡K Ab¨vb¨ N„Yv D‡`ªKKvix welqI
Abyiƒcfv‡e wbwl× cÖgvwYZ nq|
nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q ÒhLb †Zvgv‡`i †KD RygyAvi RvgvAv‡Z
nvwRi nq †m †hb †Mvmj K‡i Av‡m| (†evLvix : 1g L, 120 c„ôv) GB
†Mvm‡ji wb‡`©‡ki KviY wQj- ZLbKvi w`‡b mvnvexMY ck‡gi †gvUv
†cvlvK cwiavb Ki‡Zb| Zuviv wQ‡jb †L‡U LvIqv gvbyl Ges gmwR`
wQj msKxY© I Qv` Lye DuPz wQj bv| Giƒc Ae¯’vq GK`v Mi‡gi
gIm~‡g ivm~j (mv.) gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i Ng©v³ gvby‡li kixi †_‡K
†ei nIqv `yM©‡Ü †jvK‡`i Kó n‡”Q †Ui †c‡jb, ZLbB wZwb G
wb‡`©k †`b| (Ave~ `vE`) Ges GiB †cÖwÿ‡Z RygyAvi w`‡b †Mvmj I
†Lvke~ e¨envi‡K mybœvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges h_vmva¨ DËg
†cvlvK-cwi”Q` e¨envi‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| gy‡Li `yM©‡Ü †hb
Ab¨‡`i Kó bv nq †m Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K bvgv‡hi c~‡e© Dh~ Ges
†gmIqv‡Ki cÖwZ ZviMxe (Drmvn) †`qv n‡q‡Q| Aek¨ G QvovI Dh~
I †gmIqv‡Ki eû dhxjZ Ges dvq`v i‡q‡Q|
 129 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
nhiZ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) KZ…©K ewY©Z GKwU nv`x‡Qi †klvs‡k
ivm~j (mv.) e‡jb,
A_©vr, †Zvgv‡`i †KD hLb nvB ‫ﱠ‬
ٗ‫ب اَ َﺣ ُﺪُﻛ ْﻢ ﻓَ ـْﻠــﻴَـ ُـﺮدﻩ‬ ِ
†Zv‡j †m †hb h_vm¤¢e Zv †VKvq| َ ‫ـﺎو‬
َ َ‫ا َذا ﺗَــﺜ‬
(†evLvix : 2q LÐ, 919 c„ôv) (‫ )ﺑـﺨﺎرى‬،‫ﺎع‬ َ َ‫اﺳـﺘَ ـﻄ‬
ْ ‫َﻣﺎ‬
ِ ‫ﺾ اﻟﱢﺮواﻳ‬ ِ
GK †iIqv‡q‡Z Av‡Q, †m †hb gy‡L ‫ﻀ ْﻊ ﻳََﺪ ٗﻩ‬
َ َ‫ﺎت ﻓَـْﻠــﻴ‬َ َ ِ ‫َوﻓ ْﻲ ﺑَ ْـﻌ‬
nvZ iv‡L| (†evLvixi UxKv `ª.) (‫ )ﻛـﻤﺎ ﻓـﻰ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﺔ اﻟـﺒﺨﺎري‬.‫ﻋﻠٰﻰ ﻓِــﻴِﻪ‬ ْ َ
Bgvg †evLvix G nv`xQ Øviv nvB †Zvjvi mgq gy‡L nvZ ¯’vc‡bi
bxwZ cÖgvwYZ K‡i‡Qb|
(mvZ) KvD‡K AvkvnZ bv Kiv
†KD hLb †Kvb Avkv wb‡q KviI Kv‡Q hvq, †m †ÿ‡Î Zv‡K e¨_©
g‡bvi_ K‡i wdwi‡q w`‡j Zvi g‡b AvNvZ jv‡M Ges g‡b g‡b †m
ÿzä n‡q I‡V| Giƒc gvbwmK AvNvZ gyAvkvivi cvi¯úwiK m¤úÖxwZ
webó K‡i †`q| Bmjvgx gyAvkvivq Giƒc bxwZ mgw_©Z bq| G ch©v‡q
wb‡¤œv³ welqvejx ¯§iYxq|
(K) hv”TvKvix‡K e¨_© g‡bvi_ K‡i wdwi‡q bv †`qv
KziAv‡b Kvix‡g Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, †Kvb hv”TvKvix ev mvnvh¨
.‫ـﻞ ﻓََـﻼﺗَـْﻨ َـﻬ ْـﺮ‬ِ ‫واَﱠﻣــﺎ اﻟ ﱠ‬
cÖv_©x‡K agK w`‡e bv| َ ‫ﺴـﺎۤﺋ‬ َ
D‡jøL¨ †h, GLv‡b mvnvh¨ cÖv_©x e‡j ïay Avw_©K mvnvh¨ cÖv_©x‡KB
†evSv‡bv nqwb eis Avw_©K I ÁvbMZ Dfq cÖKvi mvnvh¨ cÖv_©x Gi
AšÍfz©³| (gvAvwidzj KziAvb) †KD †Kvb A_© mvnvh¨ Kvgbv Ki‡j
wK¤^v †Kvb wkÿYxq welq Rvb‡Z PvB‡j KvD‡K e¨_© g‡bvi_ K‡i
we`vq Kiv DwPr bq; wKQy w`‡q ev Rvwb‡q we`vq Ki‡Z n‡e Ges bv
cvi‡j big fvlvq AÿgZv cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e †Kvb hv”TvKvix
bv‡Qvo ev›`v n‡q †M‡j cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡K agK †`qvI Rv‡qR|
wbZ¨ e¨envh© wRwbm-†h¸‡jv ¯^fveZ ci¯úi G‡K Aci‡K avi
w`‡q _v‡K Ges A‡b¨i †_‡K wb‡q _v‡K Giƒc wRwbm hv”TvKvix‡K
*-1
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 130
hviv e¨_© g‡bvi_ K‡i wdwi‡q †`q, Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© m~iv gvE‡b wb›`v
Ávcb I `~‡f©v‡Mi K‡Vvi evYx wea„Z n‡q‡Q Ges GUv‡K AZ¨šÍ bxP
cÖK…wZi KvR wn‡m‡e dzwU‡q †Zvjv n‡q‡Q| ‫ َوﻳَـ ْـﻤﻨَــﻌُ ْـﻮ َن اﻟْ َـﻤﺎﻋُ ْـﻮ َن‬Avqv‡Zi
e¨vL¨vq G welqwU †`‡L †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| Aek¨ Gi Ab¨iKg e¨vL¨-
vI i‡q‡Q|
ivm~j (mv.) m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, KLbI Giƒc nqwb †h, bex ‫اﷲ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ِ ‫ـﻞ‬ ِ ‫َر ُﺳ ْـﻮُل‬
(mv.)-Gi Kv‡Q wKQy hv”Tv Kiv
َ َ ‫َﻣﺎ ُﺳـﺌ‬
‫ﱡ‬
n‡q‡Q| Avi wZwb ÔbvÕ e‡j‡Qb| ‫ﺷ ْـﻴــﺌًﺎ ﻗَ ـﻂ‬
َ ‫اﷲُ َﻋﻠَ ْـﻴِﻪ‬
‫َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
(gymwjg : 2q LÐ, 253 c„ôv) .‫ﺎل َﻻ‬ َ ‫ﻓَـ ـَﻘ‬
(L) mvÿvr cÖv_©xi mv‡_ mvÿvr Ki‡Z A¯^xK…wZ bv Rvbv‡bv
gyAvkvivi bxwZ‡Z GK w`‡K †hgb mvÿvr cÖv_©xi †ejvq GB
bxwZ †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, †m AbygwZ MÖnY e¨ZxZ ûU K‡i KviI M„‡n
cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv, Ab¨ w`‡K hvi Kv‡Q mvÿv‡Zi Rb¨ AbygwZ PvIqv nq
Zvi †ejvqI GB bxwZ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, †m †hb ¸iæZ¡i Amyweav
ev wbZvšÍ Ihi Qvov mvÿvr cÖ`vb Ki‡Z A¯^xKvi bv K‡i| Giƒc
A¯^xK…wZ mvÿvr cÖv_©x‡K AvnZ Ki‡e Ges Zvi gvbwmK K‡ói KviY
n‡e| nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q,
ِ
َ ‫ا ﱠن ﻟِـ َـﺰْوِرَك َﻋ ـﻠَـ ْـﻴـ‬
.‫ـﻚ َﺣـ ًّـﻘﺎ‬
A_©vr, mvÿvr cÖv_©x e¨w³iI †Zvgvi
Dci nK i‡q‡Q|
Z‡e †Kvb Ihi ekZ hw` †KD wd‡i †h‡Z e‡j Ges mvÿvr
cÖ`vb bv K‡i, Zvn‡j gbtKó †bqv DwPr bq eis üó wP‡Ë wd‡i Avmv
DwPr| wb‡¤œv³ Avqv‡Z GK_v ejv n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, hw` †Zvgv‡`i‡K ejv nq,
‫ارِﺟ ــﻌُـ ْـﻮا‬
ْ ‫ـﻞ ﻟَـ ـ ـ ُﻜ ُﻢ‬
َ ‫َواِ ْن ﻗِـ ْـﻴ‬
wd‡i hvI Z‡e wd‡i hv‡e| G‡Z
†Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ A‡bK cweÎZv .‫ﻜ ْﻢ‬ ُ ‫ـﺎرﺟــِﻌُـ ْـﻮا ُﻫ ـ َـﻮ اَْزﻛٰﻰ ﻟَ ـ‬
ْ ‫ﻓَ ـ‬
i‡q‡Q| (m~iv byi : 28)
cÖ‡qvR‡b wdwi‡q †`qvi GB bxwZ hw` bv _vKZ Zvn‡j mvÿvr
cÖv_©xi Rb¨ myweavi n‡jI Aci c‡ÿi Rb¨ Zv K‡ói KviY nZ|
Bmjv‡gi bxwZ¸‡jv KZLvwb fvimvg¨Zvc~Y© Zv jÿYxq|
 131 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
(M) mvg_©evb FY w`‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡e bv
hw` †KD KviI Kv‡Q FY Pvq Zvn‡j m½wZ _vK‡j FY †`qv
DwPr| G‡Z FY MÖnxZvi g‡b FY`vZvi cÖwZ †¯œn-fvjevmv m„wó n‡e
Ges cvi¯úwiK eÜzZ¡ I nvg``©xi cÖe„w× NU‡e| Z`ycwi QIqve jv‡ei
w`KwU‡Zv i‡q‡QB| nv`x‡Q `vb-m`Kvi Zzjbvq FY cÖ`v‡bi QIqve
wظY nIqvi K_v D‡jøL K‡i FY cÖ`v‡bi cÖwZ DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
mvg_© _vKv m‡Ë¡I Ab¨‡K FY cÖ`v‡bi cÖwZ DrmvwnZ bv nIqvi A_©
nj A‡b¨i cÖwZ gb¯ÍvwË¡K mnvbyf‚wZ‡K D‡cÿv Kiv| Gfv‡e
gb¯ÍvwË¡K KgbxqZv cvlÛZvq iƒc wb‡Z _v‡K|
nv`x‡Q G‡m‡Q,
A_©vr, hw` †m (cÖwZ‡ekx) †Zvgvi ٗ‫اِ ِن اﺳﺘـ ـﻘــﺮﺿــﻚ اﻗْــﺮﺿــﺘ ـﻪ‬
Kv‡Q FY Pvq Zvn‡j Zv‡K FY w`‡e َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َْ
.ٗ‫ـﻚ اَ َﻋ ـْﻨــﺘَ ـﻪ‬
َ ‫اﺳــﺘَـ َـﻌــﺎﻧَـ‬ ِِ
Ges mn‡hvwMZv Kvgbv Ki‡j Zv‡K ْ ‫َوان‬
mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e| (dvZûj gyj&wng : 1g LÐ)

(N) mycvwik cÖm½

fvj Kv‡R h_vixwZ mycvwi‡ki Rb¨ †KD `vex Rvbv‡j Zv Kiv
Bmjvgx gyAvkviv‡Z wbwl× bq eis DËg|
mycvwik cÖm‡½ KziAv‡b Kvix‡g ejv n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, †KD †Kvb fvj Kv‡Ri ‫ﻣﻦ ﻳﺸﻔﻊ ﺷﻔﺎﻋﺔ ﺣﺴـﻨﺔ ﻳـﻜﻦ ﻟﱠـ ٗﻪ‬
mycvwik Ki‡j Zv‡Z Zvi Ask _vK‡e ْ ُ ‫َ ْ ﱠ ْ َ ْ ََ ًَ َ َ ًَ ﱠ‬
Ges †KD †Kvb g›` Kv‡Ri mycvwik ً‫ﺎﻋﺔ‬
َ ‫ﺐ ﱢﻣـْﻨ َـﻬﺎ َو َﻣ ْﻦ ﻳﱠ ْﺸَﻔ ْﻊ َﺷَﻔ‬ ِ
ٌ ‫ﻧَﺼْﻴ‬
Ki‡j Zv‡ZI Zvi Ask _vK‡e| (m~iv .‫ـﻞ ﱢﻣـْﻨ َـﻬﺎ‬ ِ ‫ﱠ‬
wbmv : 85) ٌ ‫َﺳـﻴﱢــﺌَﺔً ﻳﱠـ ُﻜ ْﻦ ﻟـﻪٗ ﻛـْﻔ‬
mycvwik Kivi ÿgZv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Zv bv Kiv n‡j mycvwik ZjeK-
vix AvkvnZ n‡eb, gb¯ÍvwË¡K bxwZ‡Z hv Mwn©Z| G w`KwU †hgb
we‡eP¨, Z`ªƒc Ggb †jvK‡K mycvwik Kiv DwPr bq, †hLv‡b mycvwik
g~jZt mycvwik _vK‡e bv eis wb‡`©k n‡q hv‡e, Ab¨ K_vq mycvwik
†hLv‡b gvbwmK Pvc n‡q `uvov‡e| †hgb: †hLv‡b mycvwikKvix‡K
Agvb¨ Ki‡j †Kvb ÿwZi AvksK i‡q‡Q Giƒc n‡j gvbwmKfv‡e eva¨
K‡iB Zvi †_‡K KvR Av`vq K‡i †bqv n‡e| d‡j GK K‚j iÿv
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 132
Ki‡Z wM‡q Av‡iK K‚j fv½v n‡e, GKR‡bi gbt¯Íywó K‡í Av‡iKR-
b‡K gvbwmK Kó †`qv n‡e, GUvI mgw_©Z bq| hv‡K mycvwik Ki‡j
¯^vaxbfv‡e †m mycvwik MÖnY ev AMÖvn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i-Ggb †jv‡Ki
wbKUB GKgvÎ mycvwik Kiv ˆea Ges mycvwik cÖm½wUI n‡Z n‡e
fvj hv c~‡e©v³ AvqvZ n‡Z cÖgvwYZ|
mycvwik I mycvwik iƒc wb‡`©‡ki GB cv_©K¨ GKwU nv`xQ †_‡K
cÖgvwYZ| nhiZ evixivn (iv.) `vmx wQ‡jb| ¯^vgx wQ‡jv nhiZ gyMxQ
(iv.)| evixivn Avhv` nIqvi ci wbqg Abyhvqx ¯^vgx gyMx‡Qi weevn
e܇b _vKv ev bv _vKvi BLwZqvi wQj evixivi nv‡Z| †m g‡Z wZwb
¯^vgx gyMx‡Qi weevn e܇b bv _vKvi wm×všÍ wb‡jb| Zvi cÖwZ gyMx‡Qi
fvjevmv wQj cÖej| we‡”Q‡`i d‡j wZwb g`xbvi AwjMwj‡Z
cvMjcÖvq n‡q QyUvQywU Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| gyMx‡Qi G Ae¯’v †`‡L I
gyMx‡Qi Av‡e`bµ‡g ivm~j (mv.) evixivn‡K mycvwik Ki‡jb hv‡Z
†m gyMxQ‡K Avevi weevn K‡i †bq| nhiZ evixivn (iv.) ej‡jb,
Bqv ivm~jvjøvn! GUv Avcbvi Av‡`k wK? (cÖkœ wQj AZ¨šÍ Mfxi; hv
†_‡K Av‡`k I mycvwi‡ki cv_©K¨ wbiƒwcZ nq) ivm~j (mv.) ej‡jb,
mycvwik| ZLb nhiZ evixivn (iv.) ej‡jbt Zv‡K Avgvi cÖ‡qvRb
†bB| (†evLvix : 2q LÐ, 795 c„ôv)
(AvU) g‡bi msKxY©Zv cwinvi I gb‡K D`vi KiY
me ai‡bi msKxY©Zv †_‡K gb‡K gy³ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges gb‡K
Ki‡Z n‡e D`vi| g‡bi msKxY©Zv †hme gvbwmK e¨vwai Rb¥ †`q
†m¸‡jv ZvB Bmjv‡g wbwl×| A‡b¨i fvj †`‡L wnsmv,
cikªxKvZiZv, A‡b¨i AcKvi wPšÍv, cÖwZwnsmv civqYZv, RxNvsmv
g‡bve„wË BZ¨vw` g‡bi msKxY©Zv †_‡KB DrmvwiZ n‡q _v‡K| Z`ªƒc
ÿgv Ki‡Z bv cvivI g‡bi GKiƒc msKxY©Zv| G¸‡jv †_‡K gy³
nIqvi Rb¨ Bmjvgx gyAvkvivq ZvwM` †`qv n‡q‡Q| G ch©v‡q AviI
†hme bxwZ †`qv n‡q‡Q Zv wb‡¤œ D‡jøL KiwQ| cÖm½Z D‡jøL¨ †h,
†Kvb wKQy‡K e¨w³MZ iæwP †_‡K D`viZv AvL¨v w`‡jB Zv D`viZv
Ges Zvi wecixZUv msKxY©Zv e‡j ¯^xK…wZ cv‡e bv, hZÿY bv Zv
Bmjvgx wkÿvi Av‡jv‡K hvPvB evQvB Kiv n‡e| ci cyiæ‡li m‡½
Aeva †gjv‡gkv, ˆbwZK Pwi‡Îi jvMvgnxbZv BZ¨vw` D`viZv AvL¨v
 133 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
cv‡e wK-bv Zv GiB Av‡jv‡K wbwY©Z n‡e| GLv‡b GKUv bxwZ K_vi
D‡jøL m½Z g‡b KiwQ, kixAv‡Zi hveZxq †ÿ‡Î GwU cÖ‡hvR¨| Zv
nj-wbw`©ófv‡e †Kvb wel‡qi `jxj c„_Kfv‡e ewY©Z n‡j †m‡ÿ‡Î
e¨vcK A_©‡evaK †Kvb `jxj cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq bv| D`vniY ¯^iƒc
nv`x‡Q Av‡Q- †Zvgvi Pÿzi †Zvgvi Dci nK Av‡Q, †Zvgvi †`‡ni
†Zvgvi Dci nK Av‡Q| A_©vr, kix‡ii Avivg wekªv‡giI cÖ‡qvRb
i‡q‡Q| G `jxjwU‡K hw` †KD Zvnv¾y` bv covi c‡ÿ e¨envi
Ki‡Z hvb GB e‡j †h, Zvnv¾y` co‡Z †M‡j wb`ªv wekªv‡gi e¨vNvZ
N‡U, Zvn‡j Zv wVK n‡e bv| †Kbbv Zvnv¾y‡`i e¨vcv‡i wbw`©ó
`jxj i‡q‡Q| hv‡nvK Avgiv g~j Av‡jvPbvq wd‡i hvw”Q| msKxY©Zv
eR©b I D`viZv AR©‡bi ch©v‡q Bmjvg cÖ`Ë bxwZgvjvi KwZcq
wb¤œiƒcÑ
(K) †hvM¨Zvi g~j¨vqb Kiv
†hvM¨ †jv‡Ki †hvM¨Zv, ¸Yx gvby‡li ¸Y Mwigv I Ávbx R‡bi
Áv‡bi g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z bv cviv g‡bi D`viZvi cwiPvqK bq| A‡b¨i
g~j¨vqb n‡j Avwg ÿz`ª cÖwZcbœ ne-Giƒc GKwU msKxY© gvbwmKZv
†_‡KB Gi Rb¥ nq| Ávb, ¸Y, †hvM¨Zv I ˆewk‡ó¨i AKcU ¯^xK…wZ
Ges Gm‡ei AviI AwaKZi DrKl© mva‡bi Rb¨ AvbyK‚j¨ m„wói
†PZbvB nj D`viZv| nv`x‡Qi wKZv‡e D‡jøwLZ Òmvnvex‡`i gh©v`vÓ
kxl©K Aa¨v‡qi nv`xQ¸‡jv‡Z Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB ivm~j (mv.) KZ
D`vifv‡e mvnvex‡`i ¸‡Yi ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| `vIqv‡Zi
Aa¨v‡q Ògv`Di †hvM¨Zvi AKzÉ ¯^xK…wZÓ kxl©K cwi‡”Q‡` G m¤ú‡K©
wKQy bg~bvI †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q| gymbv‡` `vqjvgx‡Z D‡jøwLZ GKUv
nv`x‡Q ivm~j (mv.) Bikv` K‡ib,
A_©vr, ¸Yx‡jvKB ¸YxR‡bi ¸Y wP‡b ‫ف اﻟْـَﻔـﻀﻞ ﻟَِﺬ ِوى‬
َ ْ ُ ‫اِﻧﱠـ َـﻤﺎ ﻳَـ ْـﻌِﺮ‬
_v‡K| (A_©vr, Zvi g~j¨vqb K‡i
_v‡K) [Avj gvKvwm`yj nvQvbvn, 125] ،‫ﻀ ِﻞ‬ ُ ‫ﻀ ِﻞ اَْﻫ‬
ْ ‫ﻞ اﻟْـَﻔ‬ ْ ‫اﻟْ ـَﻔـ‬

Avjøvgv mvLvex e‡j‡Qb, G nv`x‡Qi mb` `ye©j n‡jI Gi A_©

m¤ú~Y© weï×| ¸YxR‡bi ¸‡Yi g~j¨vqb Kivi Rb¨ G‡Z DrmvwnZ
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 134
(L) A‡b¨i my‡L-`yt‡L mngwg©Zv I mnvbyf‚wZ cÖKvk
A‡b¨i my‡L KvZi nIqv ev A‡b¨i `yt‡L Avb›`‡eva Kiv msKxY©
gvbwmKZviB dmj| AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK gb hLb A‡b¨i myL †`‡L, ZLb
wb‡Ri g‡a¨ †m my‡Li Abycw¯’wZ‡Z k~b¨Zv‡eva Ki‡Z _v‡K Ges
KvZi n‡q c‡o| cÿvšÍ‡i A‡b¨i `ytL †`‡L wb‡R‡K Zvi †_‡K gy³
†c‡q Z…wß Abyfe Ki‡Z _v‡K| A‡b¨i welq‡K Avcb †f‡e wb‡Ri
g‡b ¯’vb †`qvi gZ Zvi g‡b cÖk¯ÍZv _v‡K bv, GUvB nj msKxY©Zv|
GB msKxY©Zvi d‡jB A‡b¨i welq‡K †m wb‡Ri gZ K‡i fve‡Z cv‡i
bv| Giƒc msKxY©Zv ev AvZ¥me©¯^Zvi g‡bve„wË `~i Kivi Rb¨ nv`x‡Q
ejv n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, mg¯Í gyÕwgb GK e¨w³i ‫اﺣ ٍﺪ اِ ِن‬ ِ ‫اَﻟْـﻤ ْـﺆِﻣـﻨـﻮ َن َﻛـﺮﺟٍﻞ و‬
(†`‡ni A½-cÖZ¨‡½i) b¨vq, Zvi
َ ُ َ ُْ ُ
‫ﱡ‬ ِ
†PvL Amy¯’ n‡j Zvi mviv †`n Amy¯’ ٗ‫ا ْﺷـﺘَـﻜٰﻰ َﻋ ْـﻴــﻨُـﻪٗ ا ْﺷـﺘَـﻜٰﻰ ُﻛـﻠـﻪ‬
n‡q hvq, Avi Zvi gv_v Amy¯’ n‡j ‫واِ ِن ا ْﺷـﺘَـﻜٰﻰ راْ ُﺳﻪٗ اِ ْﺷـﺘَـﻜٰﻰ‬
َ َ
Zvi mviv †`n Amy¯’ n‡q hvq|
(†gkKvZ : 422 c„ôv) (٤٢٢ ‫ رواﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ )ﻣﺸﻜﺎة ﺻـ‬،ٗ‫ُﻛـﻠﱡـﻪ‬

A_©vr, †`‡ni GK Ask Amy¯’ n‡j †hgb mviv †`‡n †m K‡ói

Abyf‚wZ Qwo‡q c‡o, Z`ªƒc GK gyÕwg‡bi `ytL K‡ói Abyf‚wZ Ab¨
gyÕwg‡bi g‡a¨I we¯Í…Z n‡Z n‡e, †Kbbv mgMÖ gyÕwgb mw¤§wjZfv‡e
GKUv †`n m`„k| nv`x‡Qi cÖ_g AskwU Òmg¯Í gyÕwgb gymjgvb GKUv
†`n m`„kÓ K_vwU mngwg©Zv Ávc‡bi Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ A_©‡evaK| mK‡ji
`yt‡L mK‡j `ytwLZ n‡e, Z`ªƒc mK‡ji my‡L mK‡j myLx n‡e, KviY
mK‡jB †h GK †`n m`„k| mngwg©Zv ÁvcK ev mngwg©Zv DÏxcK
cÖKvkfw½ Gi †_‡K my›`i Avi wØZxqwU n‡Z cv‡i e‡j g‡b nq bv|
cÖwZ‡ekxi AwaKvi m¤ú‡K© nhiZ gyAvh Be‡b Rvevj †_‡K
ewY©Z GKwU `xN© nv`x‡Qi GKvs‡k ivm~j (mv.) e‡j‡Qb,
A_©vr, Avi hw` Zvi †Kvb Kj¨vY ev ٗ‫واﺻﺎﺑ ـﻪٗ ﺧـﻴــﺮ ﻫـﻨﱠــﻴــﺘـﻪٗ واﺻﺎﺑ ـﺘﻪ‬
ْ َ َ ََ َ ْ َ ٌ ْ َ َ َ ََ
myLKi wKQy N‡U, Zvn‡j Zv‡K
ِ ‫ﻣـ‬
‫ اﻟـﺦ‬.... ٗ‫ـﺼـ ْـﻴ ــﺒَ ـﺔٌ َﻋ ـﱠﺰﻳْــﺘَ ـﻪ‬
†gvKviKev` Rvbv‡e Ges hw` Zvi ُ
†Kvb wec` N‡U Zvn‡j Zv‡K mvšÍ¡bv
w`‡e| (dvZûj gyjwng : 1g LÐ, 223 c„ôv)
 135 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
(M) KviI cðv‡Z †j‡M bv _vKv
A‡b¨i cðv‡Z †j‡M _vKv ev A‡b¨i wQ`ª A‡Y¦lY K‡i †eov‡bv
wK¤^v A‡b¨i K_vq c‡o KviI cÖwZ Kz-aviYvi ekeZ©x n‡q cov A_ev
KviI cÖwZ Ag~jK e` aviYvq e×g~j n‡q hvIqv g‡bi msKxY©ZviB
cwiPvqK| hvi gb D`vi, hvi gb cÖk¯Í, Zvi eû welq fveevi _v‡K,
eû welq Zvi g‡b ¯’vb cvq; †m A‡b¨i wQ`ª A‡Y¦lY Kivi Rb¨ KviI
cðv‡Z †j‡M _v‡K bv| hvi gb D`vi †m KviI KvbK_vq c‡oB
KviI cÖwZ Kz-aviYvi ekeZ©x n‡q hvq bv eis ax‡i my‡¯’ wPšÍv fvebv
Ki‡Z I kÖæZ msev‡`i BwZevPK †bwZevPK me w`K wb‡q e¨vcK
cwim‡i †f‡e †`L‡Z cv‡i| KviI cðv‡Z Giƒc †j‡M _vKvi weiæ‡×
nv`x‡Q †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, nhiZ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) †_‡K ِ ‫َﻋﻦ اَﺑِﻲ ُﻫـﺮﻳْــﺮةَ اَ ﱠن رﺳـﻮَل‬
‫اﷲ‬
y vø n (mv.) e‡jb, Kz-aviYvq
ewY©Z-ivm~jj
َُْ ََ ْ ْ
e×g~j nIqv †_‡K weiZ _vK; †Kbbv, َ َ‫ﺻـﻠﱠﻰ اﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴِﻪ َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ﻗ‬
‫ـﺎل‬ َ
ِ ِ
ُ ‫اﻳﱠــﺎُﻛ ْﻢ َواﻟﻈﱠـ ﱠﻦ ﻓَﺎ ﱠن اﻟﻈﱠ ﱠﻦ اَْﻛ َﺬ‬
Kz-aviYv (Ges Zvi wfwˇZ Dw³ Kiv) ‫ب‬
RvR¡j¨gvb wg_¨v Dw³| Avi KviI
‫ـﺴـ ْـﻮا‬ ِ ِ ‫اﻟْ ـ‬
KvbK_vq co bv, KviI wQ`ª A‡Y¦lY ُ ‫ﺴـ‬
‫ـﺤـ ـ ﱠ‬
َ ‫ َوَﻻ ﺗَ ـ‬.‫ـﺤﺪﻳْـ ــﺚ‬ َ
Ki bv, `ywbqv Kvgbvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq ‫ـﺴْﻮا‬
co bv, ci¯ú‡i wnsmv we‡Øl Ki bv ُ ‫ـﺴْﻮا َوَﻻ ﺗَــﻨَــﺎﻓَـ‬ ُ ‫ﺴـ‬‫ـﺠ ـ ﱠ‬ َ ‫َوَﻻﺗَـ‬
Ges G‡K Ac‡ii cðv‡Z †jMbv| ‫ﻀْﻮا‬
ُ َ‫ﺎﺳ ُﺪْوا َوَﻻﺗَــﺒَﺎﻏ‬ َ ‫ـﺤ‬َ َ‫َوَﻻ ﺗ‬
eis †n Avjøvn&i ev›`vMY! †Zvgiv ِ ‫ﺎد‬
‫اﷲ‬ ِ
(G¸‡jv cwiZ¨vM K‡i) ci¯ú‡i َ َ‫َوَﻻﺗَـ َﺪاﺑَـ ُـﺮْوا َوُﻛ ْـﻮﻧُـ ْـﻮا ﻋﺒ‬
åvZ…Z¡ e܇b Ave× n‡q hvI| (gymwjg : (٣١٦ : ‫ ﺻـ‬٢: ‫ )ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺟـ‬.‫ﺧَﻮاﻧًﺎ‬ ْ ِ‫ا‬
2q LÐ, 316 c„ôv)

(N) AwaKvsk mgv‡jvPbv g‡bi msKxY©ZviB ewntcÖKvk

mgv‡jvPbvi AvwfavwbK A_© KviI †`vl-¸‡Yi h_vbyiƒc Av‡jvP-
bv Kiv| G †cÖwÿ‡Z KviI ¸‡Yi Av‡jvPbv ev ¸Y PP©vI mgv‡jvPbvi
AšÍfz©³| Z‡e mvaviY cwifvlvq mgv‡jvPbv ej‡Z cðv‡Z A‡b¨i
†`vl PP©v‡KB †evSvq| ms‡kvab I ms¯‹v‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ ¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e
hLb wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ wb‡R‡`i †`vlÎæwU wb‡q Av‡jvPbv ch©v‡jvPbv nq
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 136
ZLb †mUv‡K MVbg~jK Av‡jvPbvfz³ g‡b Kiv nq| gvwR©Z fvlvq
n‡j Giƒc Av‡jvPbv ch©v‡jvPbv KviI AvZ¥gh©v`vq AvNvZ nv‡b bv|
Avevi KviI cðv‡Z Zvi †`vl-ÎæwUi D‡jøL hw` †Kvb gnr D‡Ï‡k¨
nq ZLb wb›`bxq nq bv; †hgb KviI Awbó †_‡K Ab¨‡K iÿv Kivi
D‡Ï‡k¨ AwbóKvixi †Kvb †`vl-ÎæwUi D‡jøL Kiv nq, GUv‡K
mgv‡jvPbv bq eis mZK©evYx ejv nq| Z`ªƒc KviI †Kvb †`vl-ÎæwU
ms‡kva‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ hw` Zvi ¸iæRb‡K †m m¤ú‡K© wKQy AewnZ Kiv
nq Giƒc †`vl-ÎæwUi Av‡jvPbv Kiv mgv‡jvPbv bq eis Kj¨vYKvwgZ-
v| Ggwbfv‡e we‡kl cÖ‡qvR‡b hw` KviI †`vl-ÎæwUi Av‡jvPbv
A‡b¨i mv‡_ Ki‡Z nq †hgb b¨vh¨ AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ wK¤^v wePvi
PvIqvi Rb¨ wePvi‡Ki `iev‡i †h AviwR †ck Kiv nq Ges ZLb
A‡b¨i †hme †`vl-ÎæwUi D‡jøL Ki‡Z nq GUv‡KI mgv‡jvPbv bq
eis NUbvi e„ËvšÍ †ck ejv nq| mgv‡jvPbv GKgvÎ †`vl-ÎæwU
Av‡jvPbvi †m¸‡jv‡KB ejv nq hv KviI cðv‡Z Zvi gvbnvbx, gh©v`v
jvNe Ges A‡b¨i mvg‡b Zv‡K ÿz`ª K‡i †`Lv‡bv ev †nq cÖwZcbœ
Kivi nxb D‡Ï‡k¨ n‡q _v‡K wK¤^v †Kvb we‡kl cÖ‡qvRb ev gnr
D‡Ïk¨ QvovB Aewjjvq A‡b¨i †`vl PP©v K‡i wb‡R‡K Zvi †_‡K gy³
e‡j Rvwni Kivi AccÖqv‡m n‡q _v‡K| Giƒc Av‡jvPbv‡K Bmjv‡gi
cwifvlvq mvaviYZ ÒMxeZÓ Ges †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î ÒmveŸÓ Øviv e¨³
Kiv nq, hv nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GB mgv‡jvPbvi AwaKvskB n‡q _v‡K g‡bi msKxY©Zv †_‡K|
A‡b¨i gvb-gh©v`v, mybvg-myL¨vwZ I cÖfve cÖwZcwˇK wb‡Ri g‡b
Avcb K‡i ¯’vb †`qvi gZ D`viZvi Afve †_‡KB Gi Rb¥ nq|
Avevi wR`, cÖwZwnsmv, we‡iva cÖf…wZ †_‡KI mgv‡jvPbvi gvbwmKZv
Rb¥ wb‡Z cv‡i, Giƒc †ÿ‡ÎI ejv hvq Zvi g‡a¨ ÿgv Kivi gZ wK¤^v
we‡iva fz‡j hvIqvi gZ D`viZvi Afve i‡q‡Q, Ab¨ fvlvq hv GK
ai‡bi msKxY©Zv|
mgv‡jvPbvi †_‡K †h¸‡jv‡K e¨wZµg ivLv n‡q‡Q, Zvi cÖ‡Z¨K-
wUi e¨wZµg nIqvi e¨vcv‡i KziAvb I nv`xQ †_‡K `jxj i‡q‡Q;
MÖ‡š’i K‡jei `xN© nIqvi AvksKvq Zvi D‡jøL cwiZ¨vM Kiv nj|
(bq) ggZ¡‡eva cÖKvk Kiv
 137 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
†¯œn Ges ggZvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Av‡jvPbvi AeKvk iv‡L bv|
†¯œn-ggZv I fvjevmv bv _vK‡j †MvUv wek¦ PivPi APj n‡q coZ|
wkïi cÖwZ hw` gv‡qi †¯œn bv _vKZ, ÿz‡`ªi cÖwZ eoi KiæYv hw` bv
RvMZ, Amnv‡qi cÖwZ mnv‡qi hw` ggZ¡‡eva bv nZ, Zvn‡j cÖK…wZi
hvÎv ¯Íä n‡q †hZ| wKšÍy GB ggZ¡‡eva ïay _vKv bq eis eû †ÿ‡ÎB
Zvi cÖKvkI Avek¨K| cÖKvkwenxb ggZ¡‡eva A‡b¨i gb‡K AvcøyZ
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| gg‡Z¡i cÖKvk A‡b¨i gb‡K AvcøyZ K‡i, Gi gva¨‡g
ü`¨Zvi wewbgq N‡U I ci¯úi fvjevmv m„wó nq| G ch©v‡q Bmjvgx
gyAvkvivq †h me bxwZgvjv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi KwZcq wb¤œiƒc|
(K) Amy‡¯’i ïkÖælv
Amy¯’ I †ivMvµvšÍ Ae¯’vq gvby‡li gb †f‡½ hvq Ges wb‡R‡K
†m Amnvq fve‡Z _v‡K| GgZve¯’vq Zvi AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, eÜz-evÜe I
AvcbRb‡K ïkÖælv‡_© Kv‡Q †c‡j Ges hZœ †c‡j gvbwmKfv‡e †m
Pv½v‡eva Ki‡Z _v‡K| Bmjvg †ivMxi ïkÖælv‡K mybœvZ I gymjgvb‡`i
cvi¯úwiK AwaKvi e‡j mve¨¯Í K‡i‡Q| nv`x‡Q Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, ivm~j (mv.) e‡jb, gymjgv‡bi ‫ﻖ اﻟْـﻤﺴﻠِ ِـﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟـﻤﺴﻠِِﻢ‬
Ici gymjgv‡bi nK QqwU| wR‡Ám ْ ُ ََ ْ ُ ‫َﺣ ﱡ‬
Kiv nj †m¸‡jv wK? wZwb ej‡jb, ‫ﺳْﻮَل‬ ِ ‫ِﺳ ﱞ‬
ُ ‫ َﻣﺎ ُﻫ ﱠﻦ ﻳَﺎ َر‬:‫ ﻗ ْـﻴ َﻞ‬.‫ﺖ‬
َ َْ ِ‫ إِ َذا ﻟ‬:‫ﺎل‬
Zvi mv‡_ mvÿvr n‡j Zv‡K mvjvg ‫َﻘـﻴـﺘﻪٗ ﻓﺴـﻠﱢـﻢ‬ ِ
َ َ‫اﷲ؟ ﻗ‬
w`‡e, †Zvgv‡K `vIqvZ w`‡j Zv MÖnY ْ َ
Ki‡e, †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Dc‡`k PvB‡j ،ُ‫َﺟ ْـﺒﻪ‬ َ ‫ َوإِ َذا َد َﻋ‬،‫َﻋﻠَْﻴِﻪ‬
ِ ‫ﺎك ﻓَ ـﺄ‬
Zv‡K Dc‡`k w`‡e, nuvwQ w`‡q ‫وإِ َذا اﺳـﺘـﻨﺼﺤﻚ ﻓَﺎﻧﺼﺢ‬
Avj-nvg`ywjjøvn co‡j (BqvinvgyKv-
ْ َ ْ َ َ َ َْ ْ
jøvn e‡j) Zvi DËi w`‡e Ges Amy¯’ َ‫ﺤﻤ َﺪ اﷲ‬
ِ َ‫ وإِ َذا َﻋﻄَﺲ ﻓ‬،ٗ‫ﻟَـﻪ‬
َ َ َ
n‡j Zvi ïkÖælv Ki‡e Avi g„Zz¨i ci ‫ وإِ َذا ﻣِﺮض ﻓَــﻌ ْـﺪﻩ‬،‫ﻓَـﺸـ ﱢﻤـﺘـﻪ‬
ُ ُ َ َ َ ُْ َ
Zvi (Rvbvhvq) wc‡Q wc‡Q hv‡e|
(gymwjg, 2q LÐ, 213 c„ôv) .ُ‫ﺎت ﻓَﺎﺗﱠـﺒِ ْـﻌـﻪ‬
َ ‫َوإِ َذا َﻣ‬
A‡b‡K we‡kl we‡kl †iv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î †ivM wb‡Ri g‡a¨ msµwgZ
nIqvi f‡q †ivMxi av‡i Kv‡QI hvq bv, hw`I Bmjvgx wPšÍvavivq
†iv‡Mi g‡a¨ msµg‡Yi wbR¯^ ÿgZv †bB| Avjøvni dqmvjv n‡jB
GKgvÎ †KD AvµvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i| †Kvb †Kvb †ivMxi ms¯úk© †_‡K `~‡i
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 138
m‡i hvIqvi †h wb‡`©k nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q †m †ÿ‡ÎI GKwU gb¯ÍvwË¡K
KviY i‡q‡Q, Zv nj- †ivMxi ms¯ú‡k© Avmvi ci Avjøvni dqmvjv
nIqvi Kvi‡YB †KD AvµvšÍ n‡j †m g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i †h, †ivMxi
ms¯ú‡k© hvIqvi Kvi‡YB †ivM Zvi g‡a¨ msµwgZ n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e Zvi
AvKx`v bó n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Zv †hb n‡Z bv cv‡i, †m R‡b¨B Abyiƒc
wb‡lavÁv G‡m‡Q| e¯ÍZ y Avjøvn&i ûKzg Qvov †KD †Kvb †iv‡M AvµvšÍ
nq bv| ZvQvov GUvI ev¯Í‡e cÖgvwYZ †h, A‡bK †ÿ‡ÎB wKQyB nq bv|
AZGe GKUv m¤¢vebvgq AvksKvi wfwˇZ †Kvb †ivMxi ms¯úk© Z¨vM
Ki‡j Zvi gvbwmK Ae¯’v wK nq ZvI †f‡e †`Lvi cÖ‡qvRb| Giƒc
n‡j †ivMx ZLb wb‡R‡K KZUv Amnvq Ges Acvs‡³q g‡b Ki‡Z
_v‡K Zv e¨vL¨vi cÖ‡qvRb iv‡L bv| Z`ycwi GKvKx †d‡j ivLvi `iæY
Zvi cÖ‡qvRbvw` c~Y© bv n‡j †fvMvwšÍi w`KwU‡Zv i‡q‡QB| †ivMxi
ïkÖælv bv n‡j ZvB `yÕc‡ÿi g‡bi `~iZ¡ evo‡Z _v‡K, hv mgv‡Ri
cvi¯úwiK eÜb‡K `yej © †_‡K `yej © Zg Ki‡Z Ki‡Z mgvR Rxe‡bi
fvjevmvi eÜb‡K G‡Kev‡iB `yej © K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i|
†ivMx Amy¯’ Ae¯’vq A‡bK mgqB gb †f‡½ †d‡j Ges Rxe‡bi
Avkv Z¨vM K‡i †`q, ZvB ïkÖælvi mgq Zvi g‡b mvnm †hvMv‡bvi
wkÿv †`qv n‡q‡Q| nvq‡i Kx gvivZ¥K Ae¯’v! Avnv GLb Kx Dcvq
n‡e! G RvZxq K_v e‡j Zvi gb AviI †f‡½ †`qv DwPr bq| `i` ev
mg‡e`bv cÖKv‡ki fvlvI Ggb nIqv DwPr hv †ivMxi g‡a¨ weiƒc
gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖwZwµqv m„wó bv K‡i| †evLvix I gymwjg kix‡d †ivMxi
mvg‡b Giƒc ejvi K_v ewY©Z Av‡Q| ivm~j (mv.) †ivMxi ïkÖælv Ki‡Z
†M‡j ej‡Zb,
A_©vr, †Kvb Amywe‡a †bB, BbkvAvjøvn .‫ﻻﺑـﺎس ﻃــﻬـﻮر اِن ﺷﺎء اﷲ‬
َۤ ْ ٌ ْ ُ َ َ َْ َ
fvj n‡q hv‡e| (†evLvix : 2q LÐ, 845 ُ َ
c„ôv I †gkKvZ : 1g LÐ, 134 c„ôv) (٨٤٥ : ‫ ﺻـ‬٢ : ‫)ﺑـﺨﺎرى ﺟـ‬
Amy¯’ Ae¯’vq gvby‡li g‡b g„Zz¨i AvksKv RvMvi d‡j †m ZLb
wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi Ab¨vq mg~‡ni wPšÍv K‡i gb¯Ív‡c wK¬ó n‡Z _v‡K Ges
ciKv‡j Zvi Dcvq wK n‡e Gme †f‡e Zvi nZvkv e„w× cvq wK¤^v
RvwZi Rb¨, gvby‡li Rb¨, DËivwaKvix‡`i Rb¨ †m †Zgb wKQy K‡i
†h‡Z cvij bv †f‡e wb‡Ri cÖwZ wa°vi Rv‡M; Gme gb¯ÍvwË¡K w`K¸‡-
 139 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
jvi †cÖwÿ‡ZB Lye Amy¯’ ev gyg~l© e¨w³i ïkÖælvi cÖv°v‡j Zvi Rxe‡bi
K…Z fvj w`K¸‡jvi D‡jøL c~e©K Zvi g‡bi fq-fxwZ `~i Kivi I Zvi
gb‡K Pv½v Kivi bxwZ i‡q‡Q| †evLvix kix‡d ewY©Z Av‡QÑ nhiZ
Igi (iv.) hLb Ave~ jyÔjyAv KZ…©K AvnZ n‡q KvZiv‡Z _v‡Kb (Ges
wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© ksKvq cwZZ nb) ZLb Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) Zuvi fxwZ
KvUv‡bvi Rb¨ e‡jb, †n Avgxiæj gyÕwgbxb! IiKg n‡e bv, Avcwb
DËgfv‡e ivm~j (mv.)-Gi mvnPh© MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Ges †kl ch©šÍ ivm~j
(mv.) Avcbvi cÖwZ mšÍyó wQ‡jb| AZtci Ave~ eK‡ii mvnP‡h©
KvwU‡q‡Qb Ges ZvI DËgfv‡e m¤úbœ K‡i‡Qb Avi †kl ch©šÍ wZwb
Avcbvi cÖwZ mšÍyó wQ‡jb| (†evLvix : 1g LÐ, 521 c„ôv)
Giƒc nhiZ Avjx (iv.), nhiZ Avgi Bebyj Avm (iv.), nhiZ
Av‡qkv (iv.) cÖgy‡Li g„Zz¨i c~‡e© wewfbœ mvnvex KZ…©K Zuv‡`i Rxe‡bi
fvj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖksmv KiZt Zuv‡`i gb‡K kvšÍ I Pv½v Kivi cÖgvY
i‡q‡Q| ÒwPwKrmv g‡bvweÁvbÓ Aa¨v‡q G m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Amy¯’ Ae¯’vq †gRvh Lye bvRyK _v‡K Ges cÖ‡qvRbI wewfbœ iKg
†`Lv †`q, AZGe Lye `xN© mgq Zvi Kv‡Q _vK‡jI Zvi †gRvh
weM‡o †h‡Z cv‡i Ges Giƒc ïkÖælv Zvi ˆ`wnK I gvbwmK hyMcr
K‡ói KviY n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB nv`xQ kix‡d ejv n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, †Zvgv‡`i †KD †ivMxi ïkÖælv ‫ﻣﻦ ﻋﺎد ِﻣ ـ ـﻨ ـﻜﻢ ﻣ ـ ـِﺮﻳ ـ ـﻀﺎ‬
Ki‡Z †M‡j Ae¯’vb ms‡ÿc Ki‡e|
ً ْ َ ُْ ْ َ َ َْ
(Av`veyj gyAvkvivZ : 242 c„ôv) ْ ‫ﺨـﱢﻔـ ـ‬
.ٗ‫ـﻒ ُﺟ ـ ـﻠُـ ـ ْـﻮ َﺳ ـ ـﻪ‬ َ ‫ﻓَ ـ ـْﻠـ ــﻴُـ‬
†ivMxi mvg‡b Zvi Rb¨ Av‡ivM¨ jv‡fi `yÔAv Kiv, Zvi kix‡i
nvZ w`‡q wR‡Ám Kiv †Kgb Av‡Qb ev †Kgb jvM‡Q? BZ¨vw` welqI
nv`xQ Øviv cÖgvwYZ| Gi Øviv †ivMxi g‡b kw³ †hvMvq Ges Zvi gb
AvcøyZ nq|
(L) AvZ©gvbeZvi †mev
`ytLx, †kvKvnZ Ges wbt¯^ gvbyl-hviv wb‡R‡`i‡K Amnvq †eva
Ki‡Z _v‡K-Zv‡`i cv‡k wM‡q `uvov‡j, Zv‡`i w`‡K mn‡hvwMZvi nvZ
cÖmvwiZ Ki‡j Zviv KZLvwb AvcøyZ nq Zv Giƒc cwiw¯’wZi wkKvi
e¨w³ gv‡ÎB Lye mn‡R Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi GKgvÎ ggZ¡‡eva
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 140
k~b¨ cvlÛ ü`‡qi gvbylB Giƒc AvZ©gvbeZvi Avnevb‡K D‡cÿv
Ki‡Z cv‡i| `xb-`ytLx, weaev I wbt¯^ gvby‡li mn‡hvwMZv‡K ZvB
DØy× Kiv n‡q‡Q| bex Kvixg (mv.) Bikv` K‡ib,

A_©vr, weaev I wbt¯^ gvby‡li RxweKv ‫ْﻤﺴ ِﻜـﻴـ ِﻦ‬ ِِ ِ

wbe©v‡ni e¨e¯’vKvix Avjøvn&i iv¯Ívq
ْ ْ ِ‫اَﻟ ﱠﺴـﺎﻋ ْﻲ َﻋﻠَﻰ ْاﻻَْرﻣﻠَـﺔ َواﻟ‬
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ‫َﻛ ــﺎﻟْـ ــﻤـ ـ‬
†Rnv`Kvixi mgZzj¨| (†evLvix : 2q .‫ـﺠﺎﻫﺪ ﻓ ـ ْـﻰ َﺳﺒ ْـﻴ ِـﻞ اﷲ‬ َ ُ
LÐ, 888 c„ôv) (٨٨٨ : ‫ ﺻـ‬٢ : ‫)ﺑـﺨﺎرى ﺟـ‬
GZx‡gi jvjb-cvjbKvix m¤^‡Ü ivm~j (mv.) e‡jb,

‫ـﺠـﻨﱠـ ِـﺔ‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ ْ‫ـﻞ اﻟْ ــﻴَــﺘـ ْـﻴ ِـﻢ ﻓــﻰ اﻟ‬
A_©vr, ivm~j (mv.) nv‡Zi ga¨gv I
ZR©bx A½ywj hy³ K‡i Bw½Z w`‡q ُ ‫اَﻧَــﺎ َوَﻛـﺎﻓ‬
e‡jb, Avwg I GZx‡gi jvjb-cvjb- ‫ﺴ ـﺒﱠـﺎﺑَِﺔ‬
‫ﺎﺻـﺒَـ َـﻌ ْـﻴ ِـﻪ اﻟـ ﱠ‬
ْ ِ‫ﺎل ﺑ‬َ َ‫ﻫٰ َﻜ َﺬا َوﻗ‬
Kvix Rvbœv‡Z GiKg (A_©vr, GK : ‫ ﺻـ‬٢ : ‫ )ﺑـﺨﺎرى ﺟـ‬.‫َواﻟْـ ُـﻮ ْﺳـﻄٰﻰ‬
mv‡_) _vKe| (†evLvix : 2q LÐ, 888
c„ôv) (٨٨٨
(M) g„‡Zi cwievi‡K mvšÍ¡bv cÖ`vb
g„‡Zi cwievi‡K ZvÔwhqv (‫ )ﺗَ ْـﻌِﺰﻳﺔ‬Kiv gy¯Ívnve| ZvÔwhqv A_©
`ytL I Kó‡eva jvNe Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ g„‡Zi cwievi‡K mvšÍ¡bvg~jK
K_v ejv| Gi Øviv GKw`‡K †hgb ggZ¡‡eva I mg‡e`bv cÖKvk
cvq, hvi `iæY g„‡Zi cwiev‡ii `ytL‡eva jvNe nq; †Kbbv, gvbyl
GKB K‡ó hLb A‡bK‡K kixK †`L‡Z cvq ZLb Zvi wb‡Ri
Kó‡eva jvNe nq-Aci w`‡K g„‡Zi cwievi AvcbRb nviv‡bvi
†kv‡K gvbwmK kw³ nvwi‡q †d‡j, d‡j wb‡R‡K mvšÍ¡bv cÖ`v‡bi
fvlv ev cš’v Zviv Luy‡R cvq bv- GgZve¯’vq A‡b¨i mvšÍ¡bv evYx
Z‡`i gb‡K kvšÍ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
ïay g„Zz¨RwbZ †kvK-`yt‡L bq, Bmjvgx gyAvkvivq †h †Kvb
wec`-gymxeZ I †kvK-`yt‡L mvšÍ¡bv cÖ`v‡bi bxwZ‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Be‡b gvRv I evqnvKx MÖ‡š’ DËg mb‡` nhiZ Avgi Be‡b
nvh&g (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡Q bex Kvixg (mv.) Bikv` K‡ib,
 141 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
ِ ِ
ُ‫َﻣﺎ ﻣ ْﻦ ﱡﻣـ ْـﺆﻣ ـ ٍﻦ ﻳُـ َـﻌ ـﱢﺰ ْي اَ َﺧﺎﻩ‬
A_©vr, †Kvb gyÕwgb Zvi fvB‡K wec`
gymxe‡Zi mgq mvšÍ¡bv cÖ`vb Ki‡j
wKqvg‡Zi w`b Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zv‡K ‫ﺼْﻴــﺒٍَـﺔ اِﱠﻻ َﻛ َﺴـﺎﻩُ اﷲُ َﻋـﱠﺰ َو َﺟ ﱠﻞ‬ ِ ‫ﺑِـﻤ‬
ُ
m¤§v‡bi GK †Rvov †cvlvK cwiavb ِ ِ ِ ِ
Kiv‡eb| (wKZveyj AvhKvi : 135 c„ôv) َ َ‫ﻣ ْـﻦ ُﺣـﻠَ ِـﻞ اﻟْـ َﻜ َـﺮ َاﻣـﺔ ﻳَـ ْـﻮَم اﻟْـﻘـﻴ‬
.‫ـﺎﻣـﺔ‬

hviv g„‡Zi kni †_‡K Ab¨Î wK¤^v cÖev‡m _v‡Kb Zv‡`i e¨vcvi
¯^Zš¿, Z‡e ¯’vbxq †jvK‡`i Rb¨ GB ZvÕwhqv ev g„‡Zi cwievi‡K
mvšÍ¡bv cÖ`vb †gvUvgywU wZb w`‡bi g‡a¨ m¤úbœ Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q|
†Kbbv, mvaviYZt wZb w`‡bi g‡a¨ AšÍ‡ii †kvK w¯ÍwgZ n‡q †h‡Z
cv‡i, GgZve¯’vq Gi c‡iI mvšÍ¡bv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z †M‡j †kvKvnZ
gvby‡li cÖvq fz‡j hvIqv cyivZb †kvK Avevi ZvRv n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i hv
mvšÍ¡bv cÖ`v‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨iB cwicš’x|
Z`ªƒc mvšÍ¡bv cÖ`v‡bi fvlvI Ggb n‡e, hv‡Z wec`MÖ¯Í I
†kvKvnZ gvby‡li †kvK `ytL jvNe nq Ges Zvi e„w× bv N‡U| hw`I
mvšÍ¡bv cÖ`v‡bi fvlv Bmjvg wbw`©ó ev mxgve× K‡i †`qwb, ZeyI
welqwU jÿ¨ ivLv Riƒix, Ab¨_vq ZvÕwhqvi D‡Ïk¨B e¨vnZ n‡e|
D`vniY ¯^iƒc hw` ejv nq Avnv, hyeK †Q‡j; GB eq‡mB g„Zz¨ n‡q
†Mj, Kx Avi †Zgb eqm n‡q‡Q! wKsev Avnv! Kx hš¿Yv †c‡q gviv
†Mj BZ¨vw`| G RvZxq K_v †kv‡Ki ÿ‡Z je‡Yi wQUvi ms‡hvM
Ki‡e wbtm‡›`‡n| A‡bK gwnjv ev gwnjv ¯^fve cyiæl‡K †`Lv hvq
†kvKvnZ cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i Mjv Rwo‡q a‡i my‡i myi wgwj‡q wKsev
Bwb‡q wewb‡q Kuv`v Ry‡o †`q| Avevi A‡b‡K g„Zz¨ hš¿Yv ev
g„Z¨-†iv‡Mi Av`¨cvšÍ wRÁvmv ïiæ K‡i †`q| Gme cš’vq †kvKvnZ
cwiev‡ii mvšÍ¡bv nq bv eis D‡ëv nq weavq G¸‡jv ZvÔwhqvi mgw_©Z
cš’v bq| nv`x‡Q ewY©Z ivm~j (mv.)-Gi ZvÔwhqv ev mvšÍ¡bv cÖ`v‡bi
fvlv Ges eyhyM©v‡b Øx‡bi Avgj †_‡K †evSv hvq wb‡¤œ ewY©Z G RvZxq
fvlv e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i; †hgbt fvB! mK‡jiB P‡j †h‡Z n‡e,
hvi hvIqvi wQj †m P‡j †M‡Q, Avgiv Kuv`‡j †Zv Avi †m wd‡i
Avm‡e bv! Avgiv mei I ˆah© aviY Ki‡j QIqve jvf Ki‡Z cvie|
wK¤^v Avjøvn& Avcbv‡K DËg wewbgq `vb Kiæb ev Avjøvn&i m¤ú`
Avjøvn wb‡q †M‡Qb, me wKQyiB‡Zv mgq wZwb wba©vwiZ K‡i †i‡L‡Qb,
 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 142
GLb †h P‡j †M‡Q Zvi DcKv‡ii wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e, Zvi Rb¨ QIqve
†iQvbx Ki‡Z n‡e, Zvi gvMwdiv‡Zi Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡Z n‡e BZ¨vw`|
ivm~j (mv.) KZ…©K mvšÍ¡bv ev‡K¨ e¨eüZ GKwU fvl¨ wb¤œiƒc,
A_©vr, hv wKQy Avjøvn wb‡q hvb Ges ‫اِ ﱠن ﻟِﻠِّٰﻪ ﻣﺎ اﺧﺬ و ﻣﺎ اﻋﻄٰﻰ وﻛﻞ‬
‫َ َ َ َ َ َ َ ْ َُ ﱡ‬
hv wKQy `vb K‡ib mewKQyi wZwbB
ِ ِ
gvwjK| Zuvi wbKU me wKQyi mgq ‫ـﺴـ ًّـﻤــﻰ‬ َ ‫َﺷ ْـﻴ ٍـﺊ ﻋـْﻨـ َﺪﻩٗ ﺑ ـﺎَ َﺟـ ٍـﻞ ﱡﻣ ـ‬
wba©vwiZ i‡q‡Q| †m (†kvKvnZ ‫ )ﺑﺨﺎري‬.‫ﻓـْﻠــﺘـﺼـﺒِــﺮ و ﻟْــﺘﺤــﺘ ِﺴﺐ‬
cwievi) †hb ˆah© aviY K‡i Ges ْ َْ َ َ ْ ْ َ َ
(GUv‡K) QIqve g‡b K‡i| (†evLvix : (٨٤٤ : ‫ ﺻـ‬٢ : ‫ﺟـ‬
2q LÐ, 844 c„ôv)
g„‡Zi M„‡n Lv`¨ †cÖiY, c‡ivcKvi cÖf…wZ bxwZ Bmjvgx gyAvk-
vivq i‡q‡Q hvi Øviv ggZ¡ cÖKvk †c‡q _v‡K| GLv‡b bg~bv ¯^iƒc
K‡qKwU welq D‡jøL Kiv nj gvÎ|
(`k) gvbwmK Ae¯’vi wbqš¿Y I fvimvg¨Zv weavb
gvby‡li g‡bi Av‡eM, AvKzwZ, ¯ú„nv cÖf…wZ‡K wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z bv
cvi‡j Zvi Rb¨ Zv‡K A‡bK †LmviZ w`‡Z nq| Gme gvbwmK
Ae¯’vi fvj-g›`, BwZevPK-†bwZevPK Dfq w`K I Dfq iKg
cwiYwZ i‡q‡Q| fvj I BwZevPK cwiYwZ jv‡fi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb
G¸‡jvi wbqš¿Y I fvimvg¨Zv weavb Kiv| Avi GB wbqš¿Y I fvim-
vg¨Zv weavb m¤¢e bq hw` bv g‡bi kw³ AR©b Kiv hvq| G ch©vqfz³
K‡qKwU bxwZgvjv m¤ú‡K© Avgiv Av‡jvPbv KiwQ|
(K) MÇwjKv cÖev‡n †f‡m bv hvIqv
fvj e¨envi †c‡j, DcKvi †c‡j gb AvcøyZ nq Ges cÖwZ`v‡b
fvj e¨envi I cÖZz¨cKvi Ki‡Z mn‡R g‡bi mvov cvIqv hvq|
cÿvšÍ‡i KviI †_‡K fvj e¨envi bv †c‡j ev `ye©¨envi †c‡j wKsev
Kvi KZ…©K ÿwZi m¤§yLxb n‡j gb msKzwPZ n‡q hvq, g‡b cÖwZ‡kva
¯ú„nv Rv‡M, RxNvsmv D‡ØwjZ n‡q I‡V| weiƒc AvPi‡Yi d‡j g‡b
GB †h weiƒc gvbwmKZvi AvnŸvb aŸwbZ cÖwZaŸwbZ nq, Gi cðv‡Z
A‡Üi b¨vq mvov †`qv nj MÇwjKv cÖev‡n †f‡m hvIqv| fvj-g›`
wePvi-we‡ePbv bv K‡iB g‡bi AvnŸv‡b Giƒc AÜ AbyMgb Øviv mgvR
‫ـ‬
 143 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
Rxe‡b eû Abvm„wó Rb¥ wb‡Z cv‡i| Dfq c‡ÿi Zx³Zv e„w× †c‡Z
cv‡i, msNl© e¨vcKZi n‡Z cv‡i, Df‡qi g‡a¨ we‡iva we¯Í…Z n‡Z
cv‡i, `~iZ¡ I e¨eavb evo‡Z cv‡i| cÿvšÍ‡i gb‡K wbqš¿Y K‡i g›`
e¨env‡ii cwie‡Z© AšÍZt g›` e¨envi †_‡K hw` weiZ _vKv hvq wK¤^v
gb‡K k³ K‡i g‡›`i cwie‡Z© hw` fvj e¨envi Kiv hvq,Zvn‡j
cÖwZcÿ‡K gvbwmKfv‡e webxZ Kiv m¤¢e nq| Bmjv‡g mgcwigvY
cÖwZ‡kva MÖn‡Yi bxwZ ˆea n‡jI ÿgv ev ZviI D‡a© g›`‡K fvj Øviv
Rq Kivi bxwZ‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| MÇwjKv cÖev‡n †f‡m bv
hvIqvi wb‡`©k w`‡q ivm~j (mv.) Bikv` K‡ib,
A_©vr, †Zvgiv gvbyl fvj e¨envi ‫ ﺗ ـﻘﻮﻟُﻮن إِن‬،‫ﻻ ﺗـﻜﻮﻧــﻮا إِﻣـﻌـﺔ‬
ْ َ ْ ُْ َ ً َ ‫َ َ ُ ُْ ْ ﱠ‬
Ki‡j Avgiv fvj e¨envi Kie Avi
g›` e¨envi Ki‡j Avgiv g›` e¨envi ‫ َوإِ ْن‬،‫ﺴـﻨﱠﺎ‬ َ ‫َﺣ‬ْ ‫ﱠﺎس أ‬
ُ ‫ﺴ َﻦ اﻟﻨ‬ َ ‫َﺣ‬ْ‫أ‬
Kie-Giƒc e‡j MÇwjKv cÖev‡n ‫ٰﻜﻦ وﻃﱢــﻨـﻮا‬
ُ ِ ‫ وﻟ‬،‫ﻇَـﻠَﻤﻮا ﻇَـﻠَﻤﻨَﺎ‬
†f‡m †hIbv| eis wb‡R‡`i gb‡K `„p ْ َ ْ َ ْ ُْ
Ki GB g‡g© †h, gvby‡l fvj e¨envi ‫ﱠﺎس‬ ُ ‫ﺴ َﻦ اﻟﻨ‬ ْ ‫ إِ ْن أ‬،‫ﺴ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
َ ‫َﺣ‬ َ ‫أَﻧْ ـُﻔ‬
Ki‡j †Zvgiv fvj e¨envi Ki‡e Ges ‫ وإِ ْن أَﺳﺎﺋـﻮا ﻓََـﻼ‬،‫أَ ْن ﺗـﺤ ِﺴﻨــﻮا‬
g›` e¨envi Ki‡j g›` e¨envi Ki‡e
ُْ َ َ ْ ُ ْ ُ
bv| (wZiwghx : 2q LÐ, 21 c„ôv) (٢١ ‫ ﺻـ‬٢ ‫ )ﺗﺮﻣﺬي ﺟـ‬. ‫ﺗَﻈْﻠِ ُﻤْﻮا‬
AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb mym¤úK© eRvq ivL‡j AvwgI Abyiƒc cÖwZweavb
Kie A_©vr, AvZ¥xqZvi my-m¤úK© eRvq ivLe, Avi Zviv AvZ¥xqZvi
my-m¤úK© wQbœ Ki‡j Avwg wQbœ K‡i †`e-Giƒc gvbwmKZvI Dc‡iv³
bxwZi Av‡jv‡K we‡ewPZ n‡e| cÖ_‡gv³ †kªYxi gvbyl cÖK…Z c‡ÿ
AvZ¥xqZvi my-m¤úK© envjKvix bq eis Zv‡K †Kej cÖwZweavbKvix
ejv hvq| cÖwZcÿ m¤úK© wQbœ Ki‡j Zv cybtenvjKvix‡KB g~jZt
my-m¤úK© envjKvix ejv hvq| Avi Giƒc Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ‡qvRb
MÇwjKv cÖev‡n Mv fvmv‡bvi g‡bve„wË cwiZ¨vM Kiv Ges gb‡K
wbqš¿Y I `„p Kiv| bex Kvixg (mv.) Bikv` K‡ib,
‫ﻞ ﺑِﺎﻟْـﻤ َﻜﺎﻓِﻲ‬ ِ
A_©vr, †h ïay cÖwZweavb K‡i †m
AvZ¥xqZvi my-m¤úK© envjKvix bq, ْ ُ ُ ‫ﺲ اﻟْ َـﻮاﺻ‬ َ ‫ﻟَْـﻴ‬
eis AvZ¥xqZvi my-m¤úK© hLb wQbœ ‫ي اِ َذا‬ ِ
ْ ‫ﻞ اﻟﱠﺬ‬
ِ ِ
َ ‫َوﻟٰـﻜ ﱠﻦ اﻟْ َـﻮاﺻ‬
Kiv nq ZLb †h Zv Ry‡o iv‡L
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 144
… AvZ¥xqZvi my-m¤úK© ‫ )ﺑـﺨﺎري‬.‫ﺖ ِرﺣـﻤﻪ وﺻﻠَﻬﺎ‬ ِ
َ َ َ ُ ْ ْ ‫ﻗُﻄَﻌ‬
†m-B cÖKZ
envjKvix| (†evLvix : 2q LÐ, 886 c„ôv) (٨٨٦ : ‫ ﺻـ‬٢ : ‫ﺟـ‬
(L) fvj Øviv g›`‡K Rq Kiv
gb¯ÍvwZ¡Kfv‡e gvbyl wb‡R‡K me mgq Rqx Ki‡Z Ges Rqx
fve‡Z Pvq| g‡›`i DËi g›` Øviv †`qv n‡j cÖwZcÿ wb‡R‡K Rqx
Kivi Rb¨ AviI g‡›`i w`‡K AMÖmi n‡e, Mvwji RIqv‡e Mvwj w`‡j
cÖwZcÿ c~‡e©i Zzjbvq AviI k³ Mvwj w`‡Z DØy× n‡e| Giƒ‡c avIqv
cvëv avIqv Pj‡Z _vK‡e| cÿvšÍ‡i g‡›`i RIqve fvj Øviv †`qv
n‡j cÖwZcÿ Avi AMÖmi n‡e bv, cÖwZc‡ÿi g‡bi †ÿvf D‡ØwjZ
nIqvi †Kvb D¯‹vwb _vK‡e bv, d‡j Zvi gb kvšÍ n‡e, kvšÍ g‡b
wb‡Ri AvPiY m¤ú‡K© †m wPšÍv Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges wb‡Ri fzj eyS‡Z
cvi‡e I cÖwZc‡ÿi AvPi‡Yi DrK‡l© †m gy» n‡e| Gfv‡e GKRb
ˆeix kÎæI AšÍi½ eÜz‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| Z‡e Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb gb‡K
wbqš¿Y Kivi ÿgZv| wbqš¿Ynxbfv‡e ¯ú„nvi D”Qv‡m hviv †f‡m hvq
Zviv gb¯ÍvwË¡K GB cÖwµqvq kÎæ‡K Rq Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| KziAv‡b
Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
َ ‫َو َﻻ ﺗَ ْﺴﺘَِﻮی اﻟ‬
A_©vr, fvj I g›` mgvb bq| fvj ُ‫ﺴ ـﻴﱢــﺌـﺔ‬
َ ‫ْﺤ َﺴﻨَﺔُ َو َﻻ اﻟ ﱠ‬
Øviv (g›`‡K) cÖwZnZ Ki| ZLb
ِ‫اِ ْدﻓَﻊ ﺑِـﺎﻟﱠــﺘِــﯽ ِﻫـﯽ اَﺣ ِ ﱠ‬
†`L‡e †Zvgvi mv‡_ hvi kÎæZv ‫ﺴ ُﻦ ﻓَـﺎ َذا اﻟﺬ ْی‬ َْ َ ْ ْ
i‡q‡Q, †m †hb AšÍi½ eÜz| GUv ‫ـﻚ َو ﺑَْـﻴـﻨَﻪٗ َﻋ َﺪ َاوةٌَﻛﺎَﻧﱠـﻪٗ َوﻟِـ ﱞـﯽ َﺣِﻤْﻴ ٌﻢ‬
َ ‫ﺑَْـﻴــﻨَـ‬
ZvivB jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i hviv mei ِ ِ
(A_©vr, gb‡K wbqš¿Y) K‡i| َ ‫َو َﻣﺎ ﻳُـﻠَ ـّﻘ َٰﯩﻬﺂ اﱠﻻ اﻟﱠﺬﻳْ َﻦ‬
.‫ اﻻﻳﺔ‬.‫ﺻـﺒَ ُـﺮْوا‬
nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) e‡jb, G Avqv‡Zi wb‡`©k GB †h, †h
e¨w³ †Zvgvi cÖwZ †µva cÖKvk K‡i, Zvi †gvKvwejvq Zzwg mei Ki,
†h †Zvgvi cÖwZ g~L©Zv cÖKvk K‡i, Zzwg Zvi cÖwZ mnbkxjZv cÖ`k©b
Ki Ges †h †Zvgv‡K R¡vjvZb K‡i, Zzwg Zv‡K ÿgv Ki (gvhnvix)|
GK †iIqv‡q‡Z Av‡Q, nhiZ Ave~ eKi wmÏxK (iv.)†K R‰bK e¨w³
Mvwj w`j A_ev g›` ejj| wZwb RIqv‡e ej‡jb, hw` Zzwg mZ¨ev`x
nI Ges Avwg Acivax I g›` nB, Z‡e Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv †hb Avgv‡K
ÿgv K‡ib| cÿvšÍ‡i hw` Zzwg wg_¨v e‡j _vK Z‡e Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv
†hb †Zvgv‡K ÿgv K‡ib| (KziZzex)
 145 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
e¯ÍyZt ev¯Íe AwfÁZvqI Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB GKRb †µv‡avb¥Ë,
cÖwZ‡kva ¯ú„nvq D‡ØwjZ e¨w³‡K m`vPvi I nvwm gyL Øviv hZ mn‡R
Nv‡qj Kiv hvq, cvëv AvPiY Øviv Zvi wKQyB m¤¢e nq bv|
we. `ª. wewfbœ gvbwmK cÖwZK‚j Ae¯’vq gb‡K wbqš¿Y Kivi
c×wZ m¤ú‡K© ÔPwiÎ g‡bvweÁvbÕ Aa¨v‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv
n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b we‡kl ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© `ywU †ÿ‡Î gb wbqš¿‡Yi welq
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡”Q|
(M) †µva Gi †ÿ‡Î wbqš¿Y
c~‡e©v³ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K †evSv †Mj-cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY, †ckxkw³
cÖ`k©b cÖf…wZ ˆ`wnK kw³ PwiZv_© Kiv Øviv †h KvR m¤¢eci bq,
g‡bi wbqš¿Y ev g‡bi kw³ Øviv Zv m¤¢e| e¯ÍyZ g‡bi kw³i mvg‡b
ˆ`wnK kw³ civwRZ nq| g‡bi kw³B cÖK…Z kw³| †µva wbqš¿Y I
†ckxkw³ `gb Ki‡ZI cÖ‡qvRb GB kw³i| †h †µva wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z
mÿg †m ˆ`wnKfv‡e `ye©j n‡jI GKRb cvn‡jvqvb †_‡KI AwaKZi
kw³kvjx| GKRb cvn‡jvqvb hv‡K ek gvbv‡Z bv cv‡i; †µva
wbqš¿Y, †ckxkw³ `gb, ÿgv ¸Y cÖf…wZ gvbwmK kw³i mvnv‡h¨
GKRb ÿxYKvq e¨w³I Zv‡K e‡k Avb‡Z mÿg| nv`x‡Q ZvB Bikv`
n‡q‡Q, bex Kvixg (mv.) e‡jb,
A_©vr, Ab¨‡K AvQvo w`‡Z cvi½g ‫ﺸ ِﺪﻳﺪ ﺑِﺎﻟـﺼﺮﻋِﺔ اِﻧﱠــﻤﺎ‬
e¨w³ cvn‡jvqvb bq| cÖK…Z َ َ ْ‫ﱡ‬ ُْ ‫ﺲ اﻟ ﱠ‬ َ ‫ﻟَْـﻴ‬
cvn‡jvqvb †mB, †h †µv‡ai mgq ‫ﺴﻪٗ ِﻋـْﻨ َﺪ‬ ُ ِ‫اﻟ ﱠﺸ ِﺪﻳُْﺪ اﻟﱠِﺬ ْي ﻳَ ْـﻤﻠ‬
َ ‫ﻚ ﻧَـْﻔ‬
wb‡Ri gb‡K wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z cv‡i| (٣٢٦ : ‫ ﺻـ‬٢ : ‫ )ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺟـ‬.‫ﺐ‬ ِ ‫اﻟْـﻐﻀ‬
ََ
(gymwjg : 2q LÐ, 326 c„ôv)

(N) fvjevmv I kÎæZvi †ÿ‡Î g‡bi wbqš¿Y eRvq ivLv

gvby‡li AšÍ‡ii Ae¯’v ¯^fveZtB cwieZ©bkxj| Aviex‡Z
AšÍi‡K ZvB ejv nq ÒK¡jeÓ hvi avZzMZ A_© cwieZ©bkxj| GB
gyn~‡Z© AšÍ‡ii ev g‡bi †h Ae¯’v, cieZ©x gyn~‡Z©B Zvi e¨vcv‡i g‡bi
Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b NU‡Z cv‡i| hvi mv‡_ AvR mL¨Zv I AvšÍwiKZv
i‡q‡Q Kvj Zvi cwieZ©b NU‡Z cv‡i| Avevi AvR hvi mv‡_ †Nvi
kÎæZv, wewPÎ bq †h KvjB †m AšÍi½ eÜz n‡q hv‡e| myZivs eÜzZ¡
*-2
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 146
fvjevmv, kÎæZv, ˆewiZv †Kvb gvbwmK Ae¯’v‡ZB Av‡e‡Mi D”Qv‡m
jvMvgnxb n‡q hvIqv wVK bq| AvR fvjevmvi D”Qv‡m jvMvgnxb n‡q
eÜzi Kv‡Q wb‡Ri e¨w³Z¡ ev GKvšÍ †MvcbxqZv AveiY gy³ K‡i w`‡j
GKw`b †mB eÜzB kÎæ n‡q co‡j Avgvi Rb¨ ÿwZKi n‡q `uvov‡e|
cÿvšÍ‡i kÎæZv PwiZv_© †ec‡ivqv n‡j Kvj hLb GB kÎæB eÜz‡Z
iƒc †b‡e ZLb we‡e‡Ki `skb I ki‡gi AšÍ _vK‡e bv| fvjevmv,
kÎæZv cÖf…wZ †ÿ‡Î ZvB g‡bi Av‡eM D”Qv‡mi wbqš¿Y cÖ‡qvRb|
nv`x‡Q KZ my›`ifv‡e bex Kvixg (mv.) G K_vwUB Bikv` K‡i‡Qb,
A_©vr, †Zvgvi eÜz‡K Zzwg fvjevm ‫ ﻋﺴٰﻰ‬،‫أَﺣﺒِﺐ ﺣﺒِﻴـﺒﻚ ﻫﻮﻧﺎ ﻣﺎ‬
fvimvg¨Zv iÿv K‡i; n‡Z cv‡i †Kvb َ ‫ْ ْ َ َْ َ َ ًْ ﱠ‬
w`b †m †Zvgvi kÎæ n‡q `uvov‡e Ges ،‫ﻚ ﻳَ ْـﻮًﻣﺎ ﱠﻣﺎ‬ َ‫ﻀ‬َ ‫أَ ْن ﻳﱠ ُﻜْﻮ َن ﺑَـ ِـﻐْﻴ‬
َ ‫ﺾ ﺑَِﻐْﻴ‬ْ ‫َوأَﺑِْﻐ‬
†Zvgvi kÎæi mv‡_ kÎæZv †cvl‡YI
fvimvg¨Zv iÿv Ki; n‡Z cv‡i
‫ﻚ َﻫْﻮﻧًﺎ ﱠﻣﺎ َﻋﺴٰﻰ‬ َ‫ﻀ‬
GKw`b †m †Zvgvi eÜz‡Z cwiYZ َ َ‫أَ ْن ﻳﱠ ُﻜْﻮ َن َﺣﺒِْﻴـﺒ‬
.‫ﻚ ﻳَ ْـﻮًﻣﺎ ﱠﻣﺎ‬
n‡e| (wZiwghx : 2q LÐ, 20 c„ôv)

(GMvi) A‡b¨i gb †_‡K `~iZ¡‡eva KvUv‡bvi c×wZ

hvi wbKU †KD AvMgb K‡i wK¤^v †m hvi wbKU Mgb K‡i Dfq
†ÿ‡ÎB ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ `~iZ¡‡eva _vK‡Z cv‡i| G mvÿvr hw` `yÕRb
AcwiwP‡Zi g‡a¨ N‡U Zvn‡j †Zv _vK‡eB ejv P‡j| mvÿvrKv‡j
g‡bi GB `~iZ¡‡eva KvwU‡q IVvi Ges G‡K Ac‡ii g‡bi Kv‡Q
Avmvi †ek KZK¸‡jv gb¯ÍvwË¡K bxwZ i‡q‡Q| †hgb,
(K) AvMšÍyK‡K mv`i Af¨_©bv Ávcb
†Kvb m¤§vwbZ AvMšÍyK‡K `~i †_‡KB Af¨_©bv K‡i wb‡Ri ¯’v‡b
wb‡q Avmv wKsev mvaviYfv‡e Ges mvaviY †ÿ‡Î wb‡Ri ¯’v‡b †_‡KB
AvMšÍyK‡K evPwbK Af¨_©bv Rvbv‡bv Dfq cÖKvi bxwZ Bmjvgx gyAvk-
vivq i‡q‡Q| Gi Øviv AvMšÍyK eyS‡Z cv‡ib †h, Avgv‡K mv`‡i MÖnY
Kiv n‡”Q, Avgvi AvMg‡b cÖwZcÿ Avb›`‡eva Ki‡Qb, †Kvbiƒc
msKxY©Zv, weiw³ ev Amyweav‡eva Ki‡Qb bv| G‡Z AvMšÍy‡Ki gb
†_‡K `~iZ¡‡eva `~ixf‚Z nq, cÖwZcÿ‡K wb‡Ri AvcbRb †eva Ki‡Z
_v‡K Ges Lye Aí‡ZB AvMšÍyK mnR n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| wcZv nhiZ
 147 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
BqvK‚e (Av.) †_‡K cyÎ nhiZ BDmyd (Av.)-Gi my`xN© we‡”Q‡`i ci
hLb cy‡Îi mvÿv‡Zi Rb¨ nhiZ BqvK‚e (Av.) Zuvi †MvUv cwievi I
mswkøó e¨w³‡`i‡K wb‡q †Kbvb †_‡K wgm‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv nb,
ZLb wgmi †cuŠQvi mgq wbKUeZ©x n‡j nhiZ BDmyd (Av.) kn‡ii
MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³‡`i wb‡q Zuv‡`i Af¨_©bv Ávc‡bi Rb¨ kn‡ii
ØvicÖv‡šÍ Mgb K‡ib Ges Awfb›`b Rvbvb| m~iv BDmy‡di AvqvZÑ
A_©vr, Avjøvn& Pv‡n‡Zv Avcbviv cÖkvšÍ .‫ادﺧﻠﻮا ِﻣﺼﺮ اِن ﺷﺎء اﷲ اِٰﻣﻨِﻴﻦ‬
َۤ ْ َْ ُُْ ُْ
wP‡Ë wgm‡i cÖ‡ek Kiæb| (m~iv BDmyd : 99) َ ْ ُ َ
G Avqv‡Zi e¨vL¨vq Zvdmx‡ii wKZv‡e Af¨_©bvi D³ Kvwnbx
D‡jøL I D³ bxwZ cÖgvwYZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
bex Kvixg (mv.)-Gi wbKU Avãyj KvqQ †Mv‡Îi cÖwZwbwa `j
AvMgb Ki‡j wZwb Zv‡`i‡K ÒgvinvevÓ (A_©vr, Avcbv‡`i AvMg‡b
Avgiv cÖdzjø, ïfvMgb) e‡j Af¨_©bv Ávcb K‡ib| (†evLvix : 2q
LÐ, 912 c„ôv) ivm~j (mv.) Zuvi AvcbRb †hgb PvPv‡Zv †evb D‡¤§
nvbx Ges Kb¨v dv‡Zgv‡KI ÔgvinvevÕ e‡j Af¨_©bv K‡i‡Qb e‡j
Rvbv hvq| (cÖv¸³)
†gÔiv‡R hLb ivm~j (mv.) wewfbœ Avmgv‡b Mgb K‡ib ZLb
cÖ‡Z¨K Avmgv‡b Aew¯’Z nhiZ Av`g, Cmv, BDmyd, B`ixm, nviƒb,
g~mv, Beivnxg (Av.) cÖgyL bex ivm~jMY nhiZ ivm~jyjøvn (mv.)†K
ÒgvinvevÓ (Avcbvi AvMgb ïf †nvK) e‡j Awfb›`b I Af¨_©bv
Rvbvb| wmnv‡n wmËvq eû ¯’v‡b G nv`xQ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
(L) nvwmgy‡L mvÿvr
KviI mv‡_ Avcbvi mvÿvr n‡j hw` wZwb †Mvgov gyL K‡i
_v‡Kb, Zvn‡j Avcbvi g‡b n‡e †jvKUv Avgv‡K †Kvb cvËvB w`j bv
wK¤^v wZwb Avgv‡K Avcb e‡j †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ibwb A_ev Avgvi
AvMg‡b wZwb weiw³ ev msKxY©Zv‡eva Ki‡Qb ev wZwb Avgvi m¤ú‡K©
fvj aviYv †cvlY K‡ib bv| BZ¨vKvi aviYv Avcbv‡K Zvi †_‡K
c~‡e©i †P‡q AviI `~‡i wb‡q hv‡e| cÿvšÍ‡i mvÿvrKv‡j cÖwZc‡ÿi
nv‡m¨v¾¡j †Pnviv, GKUz gyPwK nvwm, weKwkZ gyL Avcbv‡K c~‡e©i
Zzjbvq AviI Kv‡Q †U‡b wb‡e wK¤^v c~‡e©i `~iZ¡‡eva †K‡U hv‡e| bex
Kvixg (mv.)-Gi mv‡_ mvÿvZKvix gvÎB †c‡Zb Zuvi †_‡K gyPwK
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 148
nvwmi GK SjK Dcnvi| nhiZ Rvixi Be‡b Avãyjøvn (iv.) e‡jb,
A_©vr, Avgvi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Kvj ‫اﷲ ﺻﻠﱠﻰ‬ ِ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺣﺠﺒـﻨِـﻲ رﺳﻮُل‬
†_‡K ivm~j (mv.) Avgvi †Kvb َ ْ ُ َ ْ ََ َ َ
PvIqv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡ibwb Ges ‫ﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ ُﻣْﻨ ُﺬ‬ ِ
َ ‫اﷲُ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ َو‬
.‫اﺳـﻠَـﻤﺖ وَﻻراٰﻧِـﻲ اِﱠﻻ ﺗــﺒﺴﻢ‬
Avgvi mv‡_ mvÿvr n‡jB wZwb gyPwK
†n‡m w`‡Zb| (kvgv‡q‡j wZiwghx : 15 َ ‫َ ْ ْ ُ َ َ ْ َ َ ﱠ‬
c„ôv)
nvwmgy‡L mvÿvZ‡K †bK KvR I QIqve e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q
Ges gyAvkvivi †ÿ‡Î Gi ¸iæZ¡¡ GZ AwaK †h, GUv‡K ÿz`ª g‡b Kiv
DwPr bq| nv`x‡Q Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, †Kvb †bK KvR‡KB Zz”Q Ávb ‫ف‬ ِ ‫َﻻﺗَـﺤِﻘﺮ ﱠن ِﻣﻦ اﻟْـﻤﻌﺮو‬
ْ ُْ َ َ َْ
K‡ivbv, GgbwK nvwmgy‡L †Zvgvi
‫َﺷ ْـﻴــﺌًﺎ َوﻟَ ْـﻮ اَ ْن ﺗَ ـْﻠﻘٰﻰ اﺧﺎك‬
fvB‡qi mv‡_ mvÿvZ‡KI| (gymwjg : َ َ َ
2q LÐ, 329 c„ôv) ٍ‫ﺑَِـﻮ ْﺟـ ٍـﻪ ﻃَـﻠ‬
.‫ْﻖ‬
Bmjvgx gyAvkvivi bxwZ‡Z Avcb-ci, kÎæ-wgÎ, ¯^ag©x-weag©x
wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡jiB mv‡_ mvgvwRKZvi AvPi‡Y GB J`vh© iÿvi bxwZ
wkÿv †`qv n‡q‡Q| g‡bi †ÿvf weZ…òv cÖf…wZ Pvcv w`‡q n‡jI
weKwkZ gy‡L mK‡ji mv‡_ mvÿvr Ki‡Z n‡e| nhiZ AveyÏvi`v
(iv.) e‡jb, Avgiv Ggb †jvK‡`i mvg‡bI gyPwK nvwm w`‡q _vwK,
hv‡`i‡K Avgv‡`i gb Awfkvc †`q| (†evLvix : 2q LÐ, 905 c„ôv)
(M) mvjvg, †gvmvdvnv I gyAvbvKv
mvjvg, †gvmvdvnv, gyAvbvKv cÖf…wZI g‡bi `~iZ¡‡K `~ixf‚Z K‡i
_v‡K| hLb KviI mv‡_ mvÿvr nq ZLb g‡b bvbv cÖKvi wPšÍv Rv‡M-
wZwb †Kvb Am`y‡Ï‡k¨ Av‡mbwb †Zv? Zvi †Kvb g›` AwfcÖvq
†bB‡Zv? wK¤^v Avgvi †Kvb AKj¨vY wPšÍvq G‡m‡Qb wK? BZ¨em‡i
hLb AvMšÍyK mvjvg †ck K‡ib- hvi A_© nj Avcbvi cÖwZ kvwšÍ
ewl©Z †nvK A_©vr, Avwg Avcbvi kvwšÍ Kvgbv Kwi- ZLb g‡bi `ywðšÍ-
vi me †Nvi †K‡U hvq Ges AvMšÍyK‡K wb‡Ri GKRb kvwšÍKvgx gvbyl
wn‡m‡e g‡b n‡Z _v‡K| hw`I mvjv‡gi A‡_©i cÖwZ jÿ¨ bv †`qvi
Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i g‡b mvjvg †Zgb cÖwZwµqv K‡i bv, Z‡e mvjv‡gi
 149 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
GB Avw½KwU †h AZ¨šÍ gbbkxj Zv †eva Kwi Avi †ekx e¨vL¨vi
A‡cÿv iv‡L bv| mvjv‡gi ci †gvmvdvnv GB ˆbKU¨‡eva‡K AviI
†Rviv‡jv K‡i| Avi `xN©Kvj A‡`Lv ev `xN© we‡”Q‡`i ci-hLb `~iZ¡
†ekx n‡q hvIqvi m¤¢vebv, ZLb- mvÿvZKv‡j ˆbKU¨‡eva‡K †ekx
kw³kvjx Kivi cÖ‡qvR‡b bxwZ ivLv n‡q‡Q gyAvbvKvi| ey‡Ki mv‡_
ey‡Ki ms‡hvM, †`‡ni mv‡_ †`‡ni wgjb AvZ¥vi mv‡_ AvZ¥vi I g‡bi
mv‡_ g‡bi AwfbœZvB cÖKvk K‡i w`‡e| mvjvg, †gvmvdvnv, gyAvbvKv
†h g‡bi `~iZ¡‡eva `~i K‡i _v‡K Zvi me‡P‡q eo cÖgvY nj hvi mv‡_
g‡bi KlvKwl ev g‡bi `~iZ¡ Pj‡Z _v‡K Zv‡K mvjvg w`‡Z B”Qv nq
bv| †gvmvdvnv gyAvbvKv †Zv bqB| ZLb g‡b n‡Z _v‡K mvjvg w`‡j
†h cÖKvk n‡q †Mj Avwg `~iZ¡ KvwU‡q w`jvg A_P cÖwZcÿ wVKB Zvi
c~e© ¯’v‡b †_‡K †Mj| G‡Z †h AvgviB civRq n‡”Q, G‡Z †h cÖKvk
cv‡e AvwgB Zvi mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ M‡o Zzj‡Z PvB, G‡Z †h AvgviB
gyLv‡cwÿZv cÖKvk cv‡e? cÿvšÍ‡i Giƒc cwiw¯’wZ‡Z mvjvg †`qv
n‡j cÖwZc‡ÿi g‡bi eidI Mj‡Z _v‡K Gfv‡e ax‡i ax‡i Df‡qi
g‡bi `~iZ¡ KvU‡Z _v‡K| nv`x‡Q ZvB `yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ mvjvg-Kvjvg
eÜ _vK‡j Zv‡`i g‡a¨ cÖ_g †h mvjv‡gi m~Pbv Ki‡e Zv‡K DËg ejv
n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv, †mB n‡e `yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ `~iZ¡ †gvPb I m¤úK©
cybt¯’vc‡bi m~PbvKvix| Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, KviI Rb¨ ˆea bq Zvi fvB‡K ‫ـﺤﻞ ﻟِـﺮﺟٍﻞ ان ﻳــﻬﺠﺮ اﺧﺎﻩ‬
ُ َ َ َُ ْ ‫َﻻﻳَ ِ ﱡ َ ُ َ ْ ﱠ‬
wZb w`‡bi AwaK Z¨vM K‡i ivLv, hvi
d‡j `yÕR‡bi mvÿvr n‡j G Ii †_‡K ‫ض‬
ِ ‫ث ﻓَـﻴـْﻠـﺘَِـﻘـﻴ‬
ُ ‫ـﺎن ﻓَـﻴَ ْـﻌِﺮ‬ ٍ
َ َ ‫ﻓَ ْـﻮ َق ﺛََـﻼ‬
gyL wdwi‡q †b‡e Ges I Gi †_‡K gyL ‫ﻫٰ َﺬا وﻳـﻌِﺮض ﻫٰ َﺬا و َﺧﻴـﺮﻫـﻤﺎ‬
َ ُُ ْ َ ُ ْ ََ
wdwi‡q †b‡e| Avi Zb¥‡a¨ †h mvjv‡- ِ
ِ ‫ي ﻳَْـﺒ َﺪاُ ﺑِﺎﻟ ﱠ‬
ْ ‫اﻟﱠﺬ‬
gi m~Pbv Ki‡e †mB †kªô| (†evLvix : ‫ )ﺑـ َﺨﺎرى ﺟـ‬.‫ﺴَﻼم‬
2q LÐ, 897 c„ôv) (٨٩٧ : ‫ ﺻ ـ‬٢ :
AwaKvsk gynvwÏQ G nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨vq e‡j‡Qb, `yÕR‡bi g‡a¨
mvjvg-Kvjvg eÜ _vK‡j †h cÖ_‡g mvjvg w`‡e †m m¤úK© Z¨v‡Mi
cvc †_‡K gyw³ jvf Ki‡e| (†evLvix : 2q LÛ, 897) †Kbbv mvjvg
m¤úK© cybt¯’vcb I `~iZ¡ †gvP‡bi A_©e¨ÄK Ges mvjvg ØvivB †h
`yÕR‡bi `~iZ¡‡eva †K‡U Avevi `yÕRb GKvZ¥ n‡Z cvi‡e, Ab¨ fvlvq
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 150
mvjvgB †h `~iZ¡‡eva †gvP‡bi GKUv c×wZ G nv`x‡Q †m w`‡KI
my¯úó Bw½Z i‡q‡Q|
mvjvg Øviv GKvZ¥Zv I fvjevmv cÖKvk cvq weavq cyiæl KZ…©K
†eMvbv bvix‡K Ges bvix KZ…©K †eMvbv cyiæl‡K mvjvg †`qv wbwl×|
KviY G‡Z Aci cÿ fvjevmvi D¯‹vwb‡eva Ki‡e, hv †Mvbv‡ni c‡_
AMÖmi Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e †h †ÿ‡Î Giƒc Abvm„wói m¤¢vebv †bB †m
†ÿ‡ÎB mvjvg †`qv Rv‡qh| †hgb e„×v bvix cyiæl‡K mvjvg w`‡Z
cv‡i wK¤^v gwnjv‡`i GK RvgvAvZ n‡j cyiæl Zv‡`i‡K wK¤^v cyiæl
GK `j n‡j gwnjv Zv‡`i‡K mvjvg w`‡Z cv‡i hw` D³ wdZbvi
AvksKv bv _v‡K| (wKZveyj AvhKvi : 225 c„ôv)
mvjvg Øviv GKvZ¥Zv cÖKvk cvq weavq Bgvg †evLvix cÖgyL Djvg-
v‡q †Kivg we`AvZx I gnvcvcx‡K ZIevi AvM ch©šÍ mvjvg cÖ`vb ev
Zvi mvjv‡gi RIqve cÖ`vb †_‡K weiZ _vKv m½Z e‡j gZ †cvlY
K‡i‡Qb| KviY, †Kvb we`AvZx ev gnvcvcxi m‡½ GKvZ¥Zv cÖKvk
mgxPxb bq| (`ª. †evLvix : 2q L, 925) nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b Avg&i
(iv.) ej‡Zb,
A_©vr, †Zvgiv kive cvbKvix‡`i‡K .‫ﻻﺗﺴﻠﱢـﻤﻮا ﻋﻠٰﻰ ﺷﺮﺑِﺔ اﻟْـﺨـﻤِﺮ‬
mvjvg w`I bv| (†evLvix : 2q LÐ, 925 c„.) ْ َ َََ َ ْ ُ َ ُ َ
†Kvb Agymwjg‡K mvjvg cÖ`vb wbwl×| †Kbbv, Agymwj‡gi mv‡_
GKvZ¥Zv †NvlYv Kiv hvq bv| hw` KLbI gymjgvb †f‡e †Kvb Agymw-
jg‡K mvjvg cÖ`vb Kiv nq Ges ciÿ‡YB cÖKvk cvq †h, †m gymjg-
vb bq Zvn‡j Zv‡K ej‡Z n‡e Zzwg Avgvi mvjvg wdwi‡q `vI|
Avjøvgv beex e‡jb,

َ ِ‫ض ِﻣ ْﻦ َذاﻟ‬
A_©vr, Giƒc Kivi D‡Ïk¨ nj D³
Agymwjg‡K GK_v Rvwb‡q †`qv †h,
ٗ‫ﺸﻪ‬
َ ‫ﻚ اَ ْن ﻳَُـﻮ ﱢﺣـ‬ ُ ‫َواﻟْـﻐَ ْـﺮ‬
ِ
Zvi mv‡_ †m GKvZ¥ bq Ges GK_v َ ‫َوﻳُـﻈْﻬَﺮ ﻟَﻪٗ اَﻧﱠـﻪٗ ﻟَْـﻴ‬
‫ﺲ ﺑَْـﻴـﻨَ ُـﻬ َـﻤﺎ‬
cÖKvk K‡i †`qv †h, Zv‡`i g‡a¨
(٢٢٨ ‫ )ﻛﺘﺎب اﻻذﻛﺎر ﺻـ‬.ٌ‫اُﻟْ ـَﻔﺔ‬
fvjevmv
D‡jø†bB|
L¨ †h,(wKZvey
Agymj wjg
AvhKvi : 228†Kvb
†_‡K c„.)
KvR D×vi Kivi Rb¨ wK¤^v
we‡kl cÖ‡qvR‡bi †ÿ‡Î Zv‡K Avcb K‡i †Zvjvi Avek¨KZv †`Lv
w`‡j †m †ÿ‡Î Zv‡K Ô¸W gwb©sÕ, Ô¸W BwfwbsÕ ev G RvZxq wKQy e‡j
 151 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
Awfb›`b K‡i cÖ‡qvRb m¤úbœ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i ev †Kvb Agymwjg
gymjgvb‡K mvjvg w`‡j Zvi Dˇi gymwjg ïay ÒIqv AvjvBKzgÓ
ej‡Z cv‡i| G c×wZ‡Z gb¯ÍvwË¡K AvbyK‚j¨ AR©bI n‡e Avevi
Agymwj‡gi cÖwZ GKvZ¥Zv I ü`¨Zv cÖKv‡ki wb‡lavÁv †_‡KI weiZ
_vKv n‡e| G K_v¸wj‡KB Avjøvgv beex (in.) Zvi fvlvq Gfv‡e
e‡j‡Qb,
‫ ﻟﻮ اراد ﺗـﺤـﻴـﺔ ذﻣﻰ ﻓـﻌﻠـﻬﺎ ﺑـﻐـﻴﺮ‬: ‫ﻗﺎل اﻟﻌﻼﻣﺔ اﻟﻨﻮوى ﻗﺎل اﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﺪ‬
‫ ﻗﻠﺖ ﻫﺬا اﻟﺬي‬.‫ﺳﻼم ﺑﺎن ﻳﻘﻮل ﻫﺪاك اﷲ او اﻧـﻌﻢ اﷲ ﺻﺒﺎﺣﻚ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻟﻪ اﺑﻮ ﺳﻌﺪ ﻻﺑﺎس ﺑﻪ اذا اﺣﺘﺎج اﻟـﻴـﻪ ﻓـﻴﻘﻮل ﺻﺒـﺤﺖ ﺑﺎﻟـﺨﻴـﺮ او‬
‫ او ﻣﺎ اﺷـﺒﻪ‬.... ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻌﺎدة او ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺎﻓﻴﺔ او ﺻﺒـﺤﻚ اﷲ ﺑﺎﻟـﺴﺮور‬
(٢٢٨ : ‫ )ﻛﺘﺎب اﻻذﻛﺎر ﺻـ‬.‫ذاﻟﻚ‬
mvjv‡gi b¨vq †gvmvdvnv gyAvbvKv ØvivI g‡bi Kvwjgv we`~wiZ
n‡q _v‡K| nv`x‡Q Bikv` n‡q‡Q,

‫ـﺤْﻮا ﻳُْﺬِﻫ ِﻞ اﻟْ ِـﻐ ﱠ‬

A_©vr, †Zvgiv †gvmvdvnv Ki, g‡bi .‫ﻞ‬
Kvwjgv †Øl `~i n‡q hv‡e| (RvgDj ُ َ‫ﺼﺎﻓ‬
َ َ‫ﺗ‬
dvIqvB` : 2q LÛ, 143 c„ôv)
(N) m¤§vwbZ AvMšÍy‡Ki D‡Ï‡k¨ D‡V `uvov‡bv ev m‡i e‡m Zvi Rb¨
RvqMv K‡i †`qv
hLb †Kvb m¤§vwbZ †jv‡Ki AvMgb N‡U, ZLb ¯^¯’v‡b c~‡e©i
b¨vq ¯^vfvweKfv‡e e‡m _vK‡j AvMšÍyK g‡b Ki‡eb Zvi AvMg‡b
cÖwZcÿ nqZ msKxY©Zv‡eva Ki‡Qb wK¤^v Zviv Drdzjø‡eva Ki‡Qb
bv| Giƒc Abyf‚wZ gvbwmKfv‡e Zv‡K AvnZ Ki‡e Ges Zv‡K A‡bK
`~‡i wb‡q hv‡e| Bmjvgx gyAvkvivi bxwZ‡Z ZvB m¤§vwbZ AvMšÍy‡Ki
D‡Ï‡k¨ D‡V `uvwo‡q Af¨_©bv Kivi wK¤^v AšÍZt ¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e b‡o
P‡o e‡m Zvi Rb¨ emvi ¯’vb K‡i w`‡q D`viZv cÖKv‡ki wkÿv †`qv
n‡q‡Q| GK`v nhiZ mvÔAv` Be‡b gyAvh& (iv.)-Gi AvMgbKv‡j
Dcw¯’Z †jvK‡`i‡K ivm~j (mv.) wb‡`©k †`b †h,
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 152
A_©vr, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i †bZvi .‫ﻗُـ ْـﻮُﻣـ ْـﻮا اِﻟٰﻰ َﺳ ـﻴﱢـ ِـﺪُﻛ ْﻢ‬
D‡Ï‡k¨ `uvwo‡q hvI| (†evLvix : 2q
LÐ, 926 c„ôv)
Ab¨ GK nv`x‡Q Giƒc `uvov‡bvi cÖwZ wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivwcZ
n‡q‡Q; Zvi D‡Ïk¨ nj- †bZv e‡m _vK‡eb Avi Ab¨iv `Ûvqgvb n‡q
_vK‡e Giƒc Kiv wb‡la; †hgb mgªvU‡`i `iev‡i n‡q _vKZ| ïay
m¤§vb cÖ`k©‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ `Ûvqgvbc~e©K Af¨_©bv Ávcb I ciÿ‡Y
¯^vfvweKfv‡e e‡m hvIqvi K_vB Dc‡iv³ nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z
m¤§vwbZ †jvK‡`i m¤§vb cÖKvk cvq| Be‡b gvRvi GK nv`x‡Q ejv
n‡q‡Q,
A_©: hLb †Zvgv‡`i wbKU mgv‡Ri .‫اِذا اﺗﺎﻛﻢ ﻛِﺮﻳﻢ ﻗـﻮٍم ﻓﺎﻛِﺮﻣﻮﻩ‬
ََْ ْ َ ُ ْ َ ْ ُ ََ َ
†Kvb m¤§vwbZ †jvK AvMgb K‡ib, ُ ْ ُ
ZLb Zv‡K m¤§vb Ki| (Be‡b gvRv : .‫)وﺳﻨﺪﻩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ اﻻ ﻟﻪ ﻃﺮق ﻓﺼﺎر ﺣﺴﻨﺎ‬
272 c„ôv) (٥٥ : ‫راﺟﻊ اﻟـﻤﻘﺎﺻﺪ اﻟـﺤﺴـﻨﺔ ﺻـ‬

(O) AvMšÍy‡Ki e³e¨ g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q kªeY Kiv

G welqwUI AZ¨šÍ gb¯ÍvwË¡K| e¯ÍyZ †Kvb AvMšÍy‡Ki e³e¨
g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q kªeY bv Ki‡j Zvi g‡bi `~iZ¡‡eva Kv‡U bv Ges wZwb
fve‡Z _v‡Kb Avgv‡K ci ci fvev n‡”Q, Avgv‡K ¸iæZ¡¡B †`qv n‡”Q
bv| GgbwK e³vi †_‡K gyLgÛj Ab¨ w`‡K wdwi‡q †i‡L Zvi K_v
ïb‡Z _vK‡jI wZwb fve‡Z cv‡ib Avgvi welqwU ¸iæZ¡¡nxb g‡b Kiv
n‡”Q| ivm~j (mv.) m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, hLb wZwb KviI (e³e¨ ِ ‫اِ َذا اﻟْــﺘـَﻔ‬
kªe‡Yi Rb¨ Zvi) w`‡K wdi‡Zb ZLb
َ ‫ﺖ اﻟْــﺘَ ـَﻔ‬
.‫ـﺖ َﻣًﻌﺎ‬ َ َ
cy‡ivcywi wdi‡Zb| (kvgv‡q‡j wZiwghx
: 1g c„ôv)
ivm~j (mv.) GZ ÿz`ª ÿz`ª welqI jÿ¨ ivL‡Zb weavq GKRb
†Nvi we‡ivaxI hLb Zvi ms¯ú‡k© AvmZ, ZLb Zvi g‡bi me `~iZ¡‡e-
va †K‡U †hZ Ges ivm~j‡K †m g‡bi w`K †_‡K Lye Avcb fve‡Z
D‡ØwjZ nZ| mvnvev‡q †Kivg m¤ú‡K© ewY©Z Av‡Q- Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K
fve‡Zb ivm~j (mv.) Avgv‡KB AwaK m¤§vb K‡ib Ges Avgvi
 153 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
welq‡KB wZwb me©vwaK ¸iæZ¡¡ w`‡q _v‡Kb| ivm~‡ji `iev‡i AvMgbK-
vix cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Giƒc fve‡Zb| (`ª. gvRgvDh hvIqv‡q` : 8g LÐ, 274
c„ôv)

(evi) gb Rq Kiv Z_v fvjevmv m„wói c×wZ

c~‡e©v³ GKv`k cwi‡”Q‡` A‡b¨i gb †_‡K `~iZ¡‡eva KvwU‡q
†Zvjvi wewfbœ c×wZ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| A‡b¨i gb †_‡K
`yiZ¡‡eva †gvPb Ki‡Z cvivB Zvi gb Rq Kivi bvgvšÍi| Z`ycwi
A‡b¨i gb Rq Kivi wbwg‡Ë AviI KZK¸‡jv AvKl©Yxq gb¯ÍvwË¡K
bxwZ i‡q‡Q| †hgb
(K) cÖksmv I †hvM¨Zvi g~j¨vqb
cÖksmv I †hvM¨Zvi g~j¨vqb Øviv e¨w³ AvcøyZ n‡q _v‡K Ges
cÖksmvKvixI g~j¨vqbKvixi cÖwZ †m cÖxZ n‡q c‡o| Ô`vIqvZ
g‡bvweÁvbÕ Aa¨v‡q Ògv`Di †hvM¨Zvi AKzÉ ¯^xK…wZÓ I Av‡jvP¨
Aa¨v‡qi Ò†hvM¨Zvi g~j¨vqbÓ wk‡ivbv‡g `ywU cwi‡”Q‡` G welq
m¤ú‡K© KziAvb nv`x‡Qi cÖgvYmn we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
gvbyl ¯^fveMZfv‡eB wb‡Ri †kªô‡Z¡i g‡bve„wË †cvlY K‡i, hvi d‡j
KviI †_‡K wb‡Ri cÖksmv ev †hvM¨Zvi ¯^xK…wZ †c‡j Zv‡K †m wb‡Ri
g‡bi AbyK‚j †c‡q Zvi cÖwZ cÖxZ n‡q c‡o| cÖksmv I †hvM¨Zvi
¯^xK…wZ Øviv ZvB A‡b¨i gb Rq Kiv Lye mnR| Z‡e A‡bK cÖksmv
ev †hvM¨Zvi ¯^xK…wZ Aïf cÖwZwµqvI m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| cÖksmvi
†ÿ‡Î hw` AwZiÄb n‡q hvq Zvn‡j hvi cÖksmv Kiv nq Zvi g‡a¨
wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© evûj¨ aviYvi Rb¥ wb‡e Ges wb‡R‡K †m ev¯Í‡ei †P‡q
AwaK wKQy †f‡e em‡e| Avi GUv Zvi Rxe‡bi m¤¢ve¨ AMÖMwZ‡K
e¨vnZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKsev hvi cÖksmv Kiv n‡e Zvi aviY ÿgZv
`ye©j n‡j wb‡Ri cÖksmv ï‡b wb‡Ri cÖwZ †m A‡nZzK `ye©j n‡q co‡e
Ges Ab¨‡K Zz”Q fve‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡e, hv Zvi g‡a¨ AvZ¥Mwigv ev
JׇZ¨i Rb¥ w`‡e| Bmjvg ZvB cÖksmvi †ÿ‡Î AwZiÄb wbwl×
K‡i‡Q Ges hvi †ÿ‡Î cÖksmv Aïf cÖwZwµqv m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i e‡j
AvksKv nq Zvi cÖksmv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z e‡j‡Q| cÖksmvi †ÿ‡Î
AwZiÄb wbwl× nIqv m¤ú‡K© wb‡¤œv³ †iIqv‡qZ cÖwYavb‡hvM¨|
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 154
A_©vr, nhiZ Ave~ g~mv AvkAvix (Av.) ‫ﺎل‬
َ َ‫ى( ﻗ‬ ْ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ اَﺑِ ْﻲ ُﻣْﻮﺳٰﻰ‬
‫)اﻻَ ْﺷَﻌﺮ ﱢ‬
e‡jb, ivm~j (mv.) ïb‡Z †c‡jb GK
e¨w³ Ab¨ GKR‡bi cÖksmv Ki‡Q ‫َﺳ ِـﻤ َﻊ اﻟﻨﱠـﺒِ ﱡﻲ ^ َرُﺟًﻼ ﻳُـﺜْـﻨِ ْـﻲ‬
Ges cÖksmvi †ÿ‡Î evovevwo ev ‫َﻋﻠٰﻰ َرُﺟٍﻞ َوﻳُـﻄِْﺮﻳِْﻪ ﻓِﻰ اﻟْ ِـﻤ ْﺪ َﺣِﺔ‬
mxgvjsNb Ki‡Q| ZLb bex (mv.) ‫ﺎل اَْﻫﻠَـ ْﻜﺘُ ْﻢ اَْو ﻗَﻄَ ْـﻌـﺘُ ْﻢ ﻇَ ْـﻬَﺮ‬
َ ‫ﻓَـَﻘ‬
ej‡jb, †Zvgiv †jvKUv‡K aŸsm K‡i
(٨٩٥ : ‫ ﺻـ‬٢ : ‫ )ﺑـﺨﺎرى‬.‫اﻟـﱠﺮُﺟ ِﻞ‬
w`‡j| (†evLvix : 2q LÐ, 895 c„ôv)
Avjøvgv beex e‡jb, †evLvix I gymwjg kix‡d eû nv`xQ m¤§y‡L
cÖksmvi AbyK‚‡j i‡q‡Q| cÿvšÍ‡i A‡bK nv`xQ †_‡K wb‡lavÁvI
†evSv hvq| GZ`yfq cÖKv‡ii g‡a¨ mgš^q Gfv‡e Kiv n‡q‡Q †h,
cÖksmvi †ÿ‡Î AwZiÄb n‡j wK¤^v hvi cÖksmv n‡e Zvi g‡a¨
cÖksmv Øviv Aïf cÖwZwµqv †hgb: AvZ¥Mwigv J×Z¨ cÖf…wZ m„wó
nIqvi m¤¢vebv _vK‡j †m †ÿ‡Î cÖksmv wbwl×| cÿvšÍ‡i Giƒc bv
n‡j Zv wbwl× bq eis Drmvn m„wó, Drmvn e„w×, `„pZv cÖf…wZ
DcKvwiZvi w`K¸‡jvi †cÖwÿ‡Z Zv DËg| (gymwjg : 2q LÐ, 414
c„ôv-Gi UxKv `ª.)

(L) nvw`qv Dc‡XŠKb wewbgq

KvD‡K nvw`qv Dc‡XŠKb cÖ`vb Ki‡j Zvi gb Rq n‡q _v‡K|
GKRb †Nvi kÎæ‡KI hw` nvw`qv Dc‡XŠKb MÖnY Kiv‡bv hvq Zvn‡j
Zvi g‡bi kÎæZv, Kvwjgv `~ixf‚Z n‡Z _vK‡e| kÎæi cÿ †_‡K
nvw`qv Dc‡XŠKb ZvB †KD MÖnY Ki‡Z cÖe„Ë nq bv| KviY, †m
Dcjwä Ki‡Z _v‡K Avwg gvbwmKfv‡e civwRZ Ges cÖwZcÿ Rqx
n‡q hv‡”Q, Avi wb‡Ri civRq †KD mn‡R †g‡b wb‡Z Pvq bv|
nvw`qv Dc‡XŠKb whwb MÖnY K‡ib cÖ`vbKvixi cÖwZ Zvi gb AvcøyZ
nq, c~‡e©i †Kvb Kvwjgv _vK‡j Zv `~ixf‚Z nq Ges Zvi cÖwZ gb
`~e©j n‡Z _v‡K| nvw`qv cÖ`vbKvixi g‡b fvjevmvi e„w× bvI NU‡Z
cv‡i| Bmjvgx gyAvkvivi bxwZ‡Z †m Rb¨ ïay nvw`qv MÖnY bq eis
nvw`qv cÖ`vbKvix‡KI cÖwZnvw`qv †`qvi bxwZ ivLv n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z Dfq
c‡ÿiB g‡b fvjevmvi e„w× N‡U| gyqvËv gvwj‡K ewY©Z nv`x‡Q
Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
 155 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
ِ ‫َوﺗَ ـ ْﺬَﻫ ـ‬
A_©vr, †Zvgiv ci¯úi nvw`qv wewbgq ‫ـﺐ‬ ‫ـﺤﺎﺑﱡـ ْـﻮا‬
َ َ‫ﺎدْوا ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﺗَ َـﻬ‬
Ki, Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡`i ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨
fvjevmv m„wó n‡e Ges g‡bi kÎæZv I .ُ‫ـﺤــﻨَﺎء‬ ‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
ْ ‫ﺸـ‬
Kvwjgv `~ixf‚Z n‡e| (RvgDj dvIqvB`
: 2q LÐ, 143 c„ôv)
Ab¨ GK nv`x‡Q Gikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, †Zvgiv ci¯úi nvw`qv wewbgq ‫ﺗـﻬﺎدوا ﻓِﺎ ﱠن اﻟْـﻬﺪﻳـﺔ ﺗ ْـﺬِﻫﺐ‬
ُ ََْ َ َ ْ َ ََ
Ki| †Kbbv, nvw`qv AšÍ‡ii Møvwb‡K ُ
`~ixf‚Z K‡i| .‫ﺼـ ُﺪْوِر‬
‫َو ْﺣَﺮ اﻟ ﱡ‬
Dc‡iv³ Dfq nv`x‡QB ci¯úi nvw`qv wewbg‡qi K_v ejv
n‡q‡Q, hv †_‡K †evSv hvq KvD‡K nvw`qv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j Zvi DwPr
nvw`qv cÖ`vbKvix‡KI wKQy cÖ`vb Kiv| m¤¢e bv n‡j AšÍZ evPwbK
K…ZÁZv cÖKvk Kiv| nhiZ Rv‡ei (iv.) †_‡K ewY©Z GK nv`x‡Q
Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, KvD‡K wKQy `vb Kiv n‡j m¤¢e ٖ‫ﺠِﺰ ﺑِﻪ‬ ِ
ْ َ‫ﺎء ﻓَـْﻠـﻴ‬
ً َ‫َﻣ ْﻦ اُ ْﻋﻄ َﻰ َﻋﻄ‬
n‡j cÖZz¨Ë‡i †mI Zv‡K wKQy `vb ِ
‫ـﺠ ْﺪ ﻓَـْﻠـﻴـﺜﻦ‬ ِ ‫اِ ْن وﺟ َﺪ واِ ْن ﻟَـﻢ ﻳ‬
Ki‡e| Avi hw` m¤¢e bv nq Zvn‡j ْ ُ َ ْ َ ََ
ِ ِ ِ
Zvi cÖksmv K‡i w`‡e| †h Zvi cÖksmv ‫ﺑﻪٖ ﻓَـﺎ ﱠن َﻣ ْﻦ اَﺛْـﻨٰﻰ ﺑﻪٖ ﻓَـَﻘ ْﺪ‬
Kij †m K…ZÁZv Av`vq Kij| ‫ اﻟـﺦ )ﺟـﻤﻊ اﻟﻔﻮاﺋﺪ‬... ‫ﺷ َﻜـ َـﺮ‬ َ
(RvgDj dvIqvB` : 2q LÐ, 150 c„.) (‫ﻧﻘﻼ ﻋﻦ اﺑﻰ داؤد واﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬى‬
GB evPwbK K…ZÁZv ev cÖksmvi fvlv wK n‡e †m m¤ú‡K©I GK
nv`x‡Q wkÿv †`qv n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, KviI cÖwZ fvj wKQy Kiv n‡j
ٌ ‫ـﻊ اِﻟَْـﻴ ِـﻪ َﻣ ْـﻌ ُـﺮْو‬
‫ف‬ ِ ‫ﻣﻦ‬
َ ‫ﺻـﻨ‬
ُ َْ
†m hw` KZ©vi D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡j, RvhvKvjøvû
ِ ِ ِ
Lvqivb (A_©vr, Avjøvn Avcbv‡K ُ‫اك اﷲ‬ َ ‫ﺎل ﻟـَﻔﺎﻋـﻠﻪٖ َﺟ َـﺰ‬ َ ‫ﻓَـَﻘ‬
ِ ‫َﺧﻴـﺮا ﻓَـَﻘ ْﺪ اَﺑـﻠَ َﻎ ﻓِـﻰ اﻟـﺜﱠــﻨ‬
.‫ﺎء‬
wewbg‡q Kj¨vY `vb K‡ib) Zvn‡j †m َ ْ ًْ
cÖksmvi nK cy‡ivcywi Av`vq Kij| (‫)ﺟـﻤﻊ اﻟـﻔﻮاﺋﺪ ﻧﻘﻼ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﺮﻣﺬى‬
(RvgDj dvIqvB` : 2q LÐ, 150 c„ôv)

nvw`qv cÖ`vbKvixi cÖwZ nvw`qv MÖnYKvixi g‡b cÖxwZ I `~e©jZv

m„wó nq weavq wePvi‡Ki c‡ÿ ev`x weev`x †Kvb c‡ÿi Zid †_‡K
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 156
nvw`qv Dc‡XŠKb ev †Kvb iƒc Avc¨vqb MÖnY wbwl×| †Kbbv G‡Z
nvw`qv cÖ`vbKvix c‡ÿi cÖwZ wePvi‡Ki g‡b `~e©jZv G‡m wePv‡ii
wbi‡cÿZv‡K cÖfvevwš^Z Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z`ªƒc KviI wbKU †_‡K †Kvb
Kv‡h©v×v‡ii cÖv°v‡j nvw`qvi bv‡g Zv‡K wKQy cÖ`vb Kiv n‡jI †mUv
Ny‡li m¤¢vebv gy³ n‡e bv| †Kbbv nvw`qv MÖn‡Yi d‡j m„ó g‡bi
`~e©jZvi Kvi‡Y cÖ`vbKvix c‡ÿi Ab¨vq `vex c~i‡YI †m cÖe„Ë n‡q
†h‡Z cv‡i|
nvw`qv cÖ`v‡bi D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡Z n‡e GKgvÎ gb Rq I cÖxwZ
we¯Ívi| G‡ÿ‡Î Ab¨ †Kvb D‡Ïk¨ wgwkªZ _vK‡j nvw`qvi D‡Ïk¨
e¨vnZ n‡e| eZ©gvb weevn-kv`x cÖf…wZ Abyôvb I c‡e© †h nvw`qv
cÖ`vb n‡q _v‡K, †mLv‡b nvw`qv cÖ`vb I MÖn‡Yi cÖK…Z D‡Ïk¨
Abycw¯’Z _v‡K| whwb cÖ`vb K‡ib wZwb wPšÍv K‡ib Avgvi AgyK
Abyôv‡b Agy‡K GB GB wRwbm cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb| AZGe AvR Zvi
Abyôv‡b AšÍZt †m ch©v‡qi wKQy bv †`qv n‡j wK¤^v mK‡j w`‡”Qb
Avwg bv w`‡j mvgvwRKfv‡e Avwg ÿz`ª cÖwZcbœ ne| Avi MÖnYKvix
cÿI GB g‡b K‡i MÖnY K‡ib †h, fwel¨‡Z Avgv‡KI Gi cÖwZweavb
Ki‡Z n‡e ev AZx‡Z hv w`‡qwQjvg AvR Zvi Dm~j n‡”Q| ZvB wZwb
wj‡L iv‡Lb wK¤^v AZx‡Z Zvi cÖ`v‡bi †iKW© †ei K‡i †`‡Lb wZwb
†h gv‡bi ev hv w`‡qwQ‡jb AvR †m ch©v‡qi ev Z`ªƒc †c‡jb wK-bv|
cÖ`vbKvix I MÖnYKvixi BZ¨vKvi D‡Ïk¨ ev gvbwmK Ae¯’vi d‡j
Giƒc nvw`qv Dc‡XŠK‡bi Øviv fvjevmvi we¯Ívi nq bv eis gvbwmK
Ø›Ø KlvKwli m~ÎB `xN©vwqZ nq|
nvvw`qv Dc‡XŠKb gb R‡qi D‡Ï‡k¨ n‡q _v‡K| ZvB bM` A_©
Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb gvj-miÄvg BZ¨vw` nvw`qv ¯^iƒc cÖ`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î hv‡K
†`qv n‡e Zvi cÖ‡qvRb, gvbwmK †SvK, g‡bi cQ›` iæwP BZ¨vw` jÿ¨
†i‡LB †`qv DwPr| Ab¨_vq hv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡e †mUv hw` Zvi cQ›` ev
iæwP †gvZv‡eK bv nq Zvn‡j nvw`qvi D‡Ïk¨ A‡bKvs‡kB e¨vnZ n‡e|
whwb nvw`qv cÖ`vb K‡ib wZwb GB Avkvq _v‡Kb †h, cÖwZcÿ
Zvi cÖ`Ë nvw`qv cÖvw߇Z mšÍyó n‡eb| myZivs nvw`qv cÖvwßi ci Ggb
wKQy ejv ev Ggb wKQy Kiv m½Z bq hvi Kvi‡Y cÖ`vbKvixi g‡b
MÖnYKvixi MšÍywó m¤ú‡K© m‡›`n RvM‡Z cv‡i| †hgb: cÖ`vbKvixi
 157 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
m¤§y‡LB Ab¨‡K Zv `vb K‡i †`qv wKsev wewµ K‡i †`qv A_ev Giƒc
ejv †h, GiKg wRwbm Avgvi Kv‡Q i‡q‡Q ev GUv †Zgb DËg e¯Íy bq
BZ¨vw`| G¸‡jv nvw`qv cÖ`vbKvix‡K gvbwmKfv‡e AvnZ Ki‡Z
cv‡i| gb¯ÍvwË¡K wµqv- cÖwZwµqvi cÖwZ ¯^hZœ †Lqvj ivL‡jB BZ¨vK-
vi welqvw` †iqv‡qZ K‡i Pjv m¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i|
(M) Avc¨vqb Ges `vIqvZ cÖ`vb I MÖnY
nvw`qv Dc‡XŠK‡bi b¨vq Avc¨vqb ØvivI gb Rq n‡q _v‡K|
nvw`qv cÖ`vb †hiƒc, `vIqvZ cÖ`vb c~e©K Avc¨vqbI Z`ªƒc| Dc‡iv³
Av‡jvPbvi ci G m¤ú‡K© Avi we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvKcvZ Kivi cÖ‡qvRb
Aewkó _v‡Kwb| Z‡e GKUv weql Av‡jvP¨ †h, hv‡`i g‡b Kvc©Y¨
_v‡K Zviv Avc¨vqb K‡g© AMÖmi n‡Z cv‡i bv, d‡j Zviv gvby‡li gb
Rq Ki‡Z mÿg nq bv| eLxj I K…cY †jvK ZvB gvby‡li gb †_‡K
`~‡i m‡i hvq| Avi QLx ev `vbkxj gvbyl Avc¨vqb c~e©K mgv‡Ri gb
Rq Ki‡Z mÿg nq, d‡j mgv‡R Zviv wcÖqRb n‡q I‡V| wZiwghx
kix‡d nhiZ Ave~ ûivqiv (iv.) KZ…©K ewY©Z GKwU nv`xQ wb¤œiƒc :
A_©vr, `vbkxj Avjøvn&i wbKUeZ©x, ‫اﷲ ﻗَِﺮﻳْﺐ‬ ِ ‫ﺴ ِﺨ ﱡﻲ ﻗَِﺮﻳْﺐ ِﻣﻦ‬ ‫اَﻟـ ﱠ‬
ٌ َ ٌ
gvby‡li wbKUeZ©x, Rvbœv‡Zi ِ‫ﱠﺎس ﻗَِﺮﻳﺐ ِﻣﻦ اﻟْـﺠﻨ‬
‫ﱠﺔ ﺑ ِـﻌــﻴ ٌﺪ‬ ِ ‫ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻨ‬
wbKUeZ©x I Rvnvbœvg †_‡K `~ieZ©x| ْ َ َ َ ٌ ْ
ِ ِ ‫ واﻟْــﺒ ِـﺨـﻴ‬.‫ِﻣـﻦ اﻟـﻨﱠﺎِر‬
Avi K…cY Avjøvn& †_‡K `~ieZ©x, ‫ﻞ ﺑَـﻌ ْـﻴ ٌﺪ ﻣ َﻦ‬ ُْ َ َ َ
ِ ِ ِ ِ
gvbyl †_‡K `~ieZ©x, RvbœvZ †_‡K ‫اﷲ ﺑَـﻌ ْـﻴـ ٌﺪ ﻣ َﻦ اﻟـﻨﱠﺎر ﺑَـﻌ ْـﻴ ٌﺪ ﻣ َﻦ‬ ِ
`~ieZ©x Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi wbKUeZ©x| ‫ اﻟـﺦ‬.... ‫ﺐ ِﻣ َﻦ اﻟـﻨﱠﺎِر‬ ِ ْ‫اﻟ‬
ٌ ْ‫ـﺠﻨﱠﺔ ﻗَِﺮﻳ‬
َ
Dc‡iv³ welqqvw` QvovI fvj e¨envi Øviv g›`‡K cÖwZnZ KiY
(†h m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q) ci¯úi Kj¨vYKvwgZv, c‡ivcKvi,
wec` †_‡K D×vi, `vb, †mŠnv`© cÖf…wZ eû welq Øviv A‡b¨i gb Rq
Kiv hvq Ges Gme c×wZ‡Z ci¯úi fvjevmv M‡o I‡V|
we. `ª. AvPvi-e¨envi, mvgvwRKZv I wkóvPv‡ii mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z
AviI †ek wKQy welq i‡q‡Q hv ÔPwiÎ g‡bvweÁvbÕ Aa¨v‡q Av‡jvwPZ
n‡q‡Q| G Aa¨v‡q hv wKQy Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q Gi A_© GB bq †h, G
ch©šÍB wkóvPvi m¤úwK©Z welqvw` mxgve×| ÁvbxRb Gi Av‡jv‡K
AviI eû wel‡q wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ n‡Z cvi‡eb BbkvAvjøvn|
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 158

lô Aa¨vq
cwievi g‡bvweÁvb
(Family psychology)

cwiev‡i AkvwšÍ m„wó nIqvi KviY I

Zvi gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖwZKvi
cwiev‡i wewfbœ AkvwšÍ m„wó n‡q _v‡K| ïiæ †_‡KB hw` G me
KviY Gwo‡q Pjv hvq, Zvn‡j GKUv myLx I Avb›`gq cwievi M‡o
†Zvjv Ges †mB myL I Avb›`‡K a‡i ivLv m¤¢e| mvaviYZ †h me
Kvi‡Y cwiev‡i AkvwšÍ †`Lv w`‡q _v‡K wb‡¤œ †m¸‡jv gb¯ÍvwË¡K
cÖwZKvi-e¨e¯’vmn D‡jøL Kiv nj|
1. k¦ïi-kvïox I cyÎ-ea~i gv‡S mym¤úK© bv _vKv
mvaviYZ k¦ïi-kvïox cy‡Îi Dci AwaKvi _vKvi myev‡`
cyÎ-ea~i Dci KZ…©Z¡ Ki‡Z Pvq Ges cy‡Îi b¨vq cyÎ-ea~‡KI
eva¨MZ †c‡Z Ges ivL‡Z Pvq| Zviv cyÎ †_‡K †h iKg AvbyMZ¨ I
†L`gZ cvIqvi, cyÎ-ea~ †_‡KI †miKg †c‡Z Pvq| Gi d‡j
cyÎ-ea~i mv‡_ KZ…©Z¡ myjf AvPiY I †ÿÎ we‡k‡l euv`x myjf e¨en-
viI K‡i _v‡K| A‡bK mgq cyÎ-ea~ cÖdzjø wP‡Ë bv PvB‡jI Rei`w¯Í
Zvi †_‡K k¦ïi-kvïox KvR I †L`gZ wb‡q _v‡Kb Ges Rei`w¯Í
cyÎ-ea~‡K GKvbœfz³ ivLv nq| Gme Kvi‡Y cyÎ-ea~i ¯^vaxb †PZbv
AvNvZMÖ¯Í nq, KLbI KLbI †m AvZ¥gh©v`vq AvNvZ‡eva K‡i Ges
G msmvi‡K †m Avcb e‡j †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j k¦ïi-kvïoxi
mv‡_ ïiæ nq Zvi gbKlvKwl Ges ZLbB cyÎ-ea~ Zv‡`i †_‡K
wew”Qbœ n‡q †h‡Z Pvq| cyÎ-ea~i AvcbRb I AvZ¥xq- ¯^Rb‡K wfbœ
`„wó‡Z †`Lv Ges Zv‡`i AvwZ‡_qZv I Avc¨vqb‡K ¸iæZ¡¡ bv †`qvi
Kvi‡YI A‡bK mgq k¦ïi-kvïoxi cÖwZ cyÎ-ea~ wÿß Ges g‡b g‡b
we‡`ªvnx n‡q I‡V|
Gi cÖwZKv‡ii Rb¨ g‡b ivLv `iKvi k¦ïi-kvïoxi †L`gZ Kiv
†gŠwjKfv‡e cyÎ-ea~i `vwqZ¡ bq, Ki‡j †mUv Zvi AbyMÖn| eis G
 159 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
†L`g‡Zi `vwqZ¡ Zv‡`i cy‡Îi Dci eZ©vq| cy‡Îi cÿ †_‡K Zvi ea~
hw` †m †L`g‡Zi `vwqZ¡ AvÄvg †`q, Zvn‡j †mUv Zvi AbyMÖn| k¦ïi-
kvïox hw` cyÎ-ea~i †L`gZ‡K G `„wóf½x‡Z g~j¨vqb K‡ib, Zvn‡j
cyÎ-ea~i cÖwZ Zviv cÖxZ n‡eb Ges Zvi cÖwZ Zv‡`i euv`x myjf
g‡bvfve m„wó n‡e bv|
2. †hŠ_ cwievi _vKv
A‡bK mgq GKvbœfz³ cwievi _vKvi Kvi‡YI msmv‡ii kvwšÍ
webó nq| we‡klfv‡e hw` ¯¿xi Rb¨ _vKvi NiI c„_K K‡i †`qv bv
nq| ¯^vfvweKfv‡e cÖ‡Z¨K bvixB G Kvgbv Ki‡e †h, ¯^vgx‡K wb‡q †m
¯^vaxbfv‡e wb‡Ri gZ K‡i GKUv msmvi M‡o Zzj‡e, Zvi _vKvi Rb¨
GKUv wfbœ Ni _vK‡e; †mLv‡b †m Zvi gvj-mvgvb myôzfv‡e msiÿY
Ki‡Z cvi‡e, †hLv‡b †m ¯^vaxbfv‡e ¯^vgxi mv‡_ we‡bv`b Ki‡Z
cvi‡e| †hŠ_ cwievi I GKvbœfz³ msmvi A‡bK †ÿ‡ÎB G Kvgbvq
evav m„wó K‡i| d‡j k¦ïi-kvïox, bb`, †`ei cÖgyL‡`i mv‡_
cyÎ-ea~i ewbebv n‡q I‡V bv| KviY, Zv‡`i‡KB †m Zvi Kvgbv c~Y©
nIqvi c‡_ AšÍivq g‡b K‡i| ZvB ïiæ †_‡KB mym¤úK© bó nIqvi
c~‡e©B msmvi wfbœ K‡i †`qv DwPr|
A‡bK wcZv-gvZvB g‡b K‡i _v‡Kb-Zv‡`i cy‡Îi wfbœ msmvi
M‡o DV‡j Zviv Ae‡nwjZ n‡eb, Zviv ewÂZ n‡eb| wKšÍy cy·K hw`
Zviv h_vh_fv‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z cv‡ib, Zvn‡j cy‡Îi msmvi wfbœ n‡jI
cyÎ Zv‡`i AwaKvi I †L`g‡Z ÎæwU Ki‡e bv-GUvI ev¯Íe mZ¨|
Z`ycwi †Rvi Rei`w¯Í wKQyw`b GKvbœfz³ ivLv n‡jI Pig A-ewbebv
m„wó nIqvi ci GK mgq‡Zv c„_K n‡ZB n‡e| †m c„_K nIqvUv
Av‡Mfv‡M K‡i †dj‡jB‡Zv fvj| bZzev m¤úK© bó nIqvi ci
msmviI wQbœ n‡e g‡bi eÜbI wQbœ n‡e|
3. Avq-e¨‡qi gv‡S fvimvg¨Zv bv _vKv
cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡liB DwPZ Zvi Avq Abyhvqx e¨q Kiv| A‡b‡KB
msmvi Rxe‡bi cÖ_g w`‡K Av‡e‡Mi ekeZ©x n‡q mv‡a¨i evB‡iI
A‡bK †ekx e¨q K‡i _v‡K| me †ÿ‡ÎB †m Zvi ÷¨vÐvW© Qvwo‡q P‡j
hvq| Gfv‡e Zvi ¯¿x I mšÍvbvw`i ÷¨vÐvW© †e‡o hvq Ges Gfv‡e
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 160
Pj‡Z Pj‡Z GK mgq †m FYx n‡q c‡o wKsev Gfv‡e Pjv Zvi c‡ÿ
Avi m¤¢e n‡q I‡V bv| ZLb c~‡e©i ÷¨vÐvW© eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ Zv‡K
A‰ea Av‡qi c‡_ cv evov‡Z nq wKsev ¯¿x cyÎ cwiR‡bi Kv‡Q †nq
n‡Z nq, Zv‡`i gb iÿv nq bv, d‡j gvbwmK kvwšÍ webó nq|
KziAv‡b Kvix‡g GK w`‡K †hgb Kvc©Y¨ Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv
n‡q‡Q, Aci w`‡K GZ †ekx nvZ †Lvjv n‡ZI wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q,
hv‡Z cieZ©x‡Z wM‡q wbt¯^ n‡q †h‡Z nq Ges †nq n‡Z nq| Bikv`
n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, Zzwg G‡Kev‡i e¨q-KzÉ n‡qv bv ‫و ﻻ ﺗـﺠﻌﻞ ﻳﺪ َك ﻣﻐﻠُﻮﻟَ ـﺔ اِﻟٰﯽ‬
ً ْ ْ َ ََ ْ َ ْ َ َ َ
Ges G‡Kev‡i gy³n¯ÍI n‡qv bv| ِ
Zvn‡j Zzwg wZi¯‹…Z, wbt¯^ n‡q e‡m ‫ﺴﻂ‬ ْ َ‫ﺴﻄَْﻬﺎ ُﻛ ﱠﻞ اﻟْـﺒ‬ ُ ‫ﻚ َو َﻻ ﺗَْـﺒ‬ َ ‫ﻋُـﻨُِﻘ‬
_vK‡e| (m~iv evbx BmivCj : 29) .‫ﺴ ْـﻮًرا‬
ُ ‫ـﺤ‬
ْ ‫ﻓَ ــﺘَـْﻘـﻌُـ َﺪ َﻣـﻠُ ْـﻮًﻣﺎ ﱠﻣ‬
myZivs Avq e¨v‡qi g‡a¨ fvimvg¨Zv iÿv K‡i Pjv DwPZ|
wek„sLj e¨q Kiv wbwl×| wek„sLj e¨q Kiv ej‡Z †evSvq-hv wKQy
nv‡Z Av‡Q ZrÿYvr Zv e¨q K‡i †djv Ges fwel¨‡Z kixAvZ m¤§Z
cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv w`‡j Zv c~iY Ki‡Z ev cwievi cwiR‡bi nK Av`vq
Ki‡Z Aÿg n‡q cov| (KziZzex I gvhnvix) G‡Z †evSv †Mj-
wKQyUv m‡qi bxwZ‡Z Ges Av‡qi mv‡_ m½wZ iÿv K‡i Pjvi
bxwZ‡Z msmvi cwiPvjbv Kiv DwPZ, hv‡Z fwel¨‡Z gvbwmK kvwšÍ
webó bv nq|
4. ¯¿x‡K msmvi Pvjv‡bv wkwL‡q bv †`qv
¯¿x‡K msmvi Pvjv‡bv wkwL‡q †`qv DwPZ, hv‡Z cyiæ‡li Av‡qi
mv‡_ m½wZ †i‡L msmvi cwiPvjbvq †m mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges
hv‡Z ¯^vgxi Av‡qi mv‡_ m½wZnxbfv‡e msmvi Pvwj‡q Zv‡K weeªZKi
Ae¯’vq bv †d‡j| ¯¿xi g‡a¨ ÷¨vÐvW© e„w× Kivi Ges AviI
RuvKRg‡Ki mv‡_ Pjvi g‡bve„wË †hb m„wó n‡Z bv cv‡i, †m Rb¨
wb‡Ri †P‡q abevb cwiev‡ii evwo‡Z ¯¿x‡K †eov‡Z wb‡q hvIqvi ev
cvVv‡bvi Ges Zv‡`i mv‡_ DVv-emvi e¨vcv‡i mZK©Zvi mv‡_
c`‡ÿc wb‡Z n‡e| ïay ¯¿x bq msmv‡ii Ab¨vb¨ m`m¨‡`i cÖwZI G
e¨vcv‡i mZK© `„wó ivL‡Z n‡e| g‡b ivLv `iKvi- †h cwi‡e‡k Ges
 161 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
hv‡`i gv‡S DVv-emv Ges Pjv-†div nq Zv‡`i b¨vq ÷vÐvW© MÖnY
Kivi g‡bvfve RvMÖZ n‡Z _v‡K|
GZme mZK© c`‡ÿc †bqvi ciI KLbI hw` ¯¿x ev msmv‡ii
Ab¨ m`m¨‡`i g‡a¨ mv‡a¨i evB‡i RuvKRg‡Ki mv‡_ I Avo¤^‡ii
mv‡_ Pjvi g‡bve„wË m„wó n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j Zv‡`i‡K `ywbqv Z¨v‡Mi
IqvR-bmxnZ ïbv‡Z n‡e, `ywbqvZ¨vMx eyhyM© Ajx AvDwjqv‡`i Rxebx
I Kvwnbx ïbv‡Z n‡e ev GZ`m¤úwK©Z cy¯ÍK-cyw¯ÍKv cvV Kiv‡Z n‡e
Ges Mixe‡`i mv‡_ DVv-emvi e¨e¯’v Kiv‡Z n‡e| Avi †h cwi‡e‡k
hvIqvi d‡j D³ g‡bve„wË m„wó n‡q‡Q †m cwi‡ek †_‡K Zv‡`i‡K
h_v m¤¢e `~‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| g‡bvfve MV‡b cwi‡ek I mvnP‡h©i cÖfve
KZLvwb †m m¤ú‡K© ÔmgvR g‡bvweÁvbÕ Aa¨v‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
5. ¯^vgx ¯¿xi cvi¯úwiK m‡›`n
¯^vgx ¯¿x G‡K Ac‡ii Pwi‡Îi e¨vcv‡i mw›`nvb n‡q co‡j G
†_‡K msmv‡i Pig AkvwšÍ †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| Gi †_‡K cwiÎvY jv‡fi
Rb¨ cÖ_gZ Dfq‡KB g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, `jxj cÖgvY Qvov KviI
e¨vcv‡i Kz-aviYv Kiv Ab¨vq Ges cvc| KziAv‡b Kvix‡g Bikv`
n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, wbðq KZK aviYv cvc| (m~iv ،‫اِ ﱠن ﺑـﻌﺾ اﻟﻈﱠـﻦ اِﺛــﻢ‬
ٌْ ‫ﱢ‬ َ َْ
ûRyivZ : 12)
AZGe `jxj cÖgvY Qvov wbQK m‡›`n n‡q _vK‡j gb †_‡K †m
m‡›`n †S‡o †dj‡Z n‡e| hw` gb †_‡K m‡›`n bv hvq Zvn‡j †h
Kvi‡Y m‡›`n m„wó nq †m KviY D‡jøL K‡i Zv‡K ¯úó ej‡Z n‡e †h,
G Kvi‡Y †Zvgvi cÖwZ Avgvi g‡b m‡›`n m„wó n‡”Q Zzwg G †_‡K weiZ
nI; Avi weiZ n‡Z bv cvi‡j Avgvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki †hb Avgvi gb
†_‡K m‡›`n `~i n‡q hvq Ges wb‡RI gb †_‡K Kz-aviYv `~i nIqvi
Rb¨ Avjøvn&i wbKU `yÔAv Ki‡Z _vK‡e| Gfv‡e BbkvAvjøvn gb
cwi®‹vi n‡q hv‡e| Ab¨_vq g‡b g‡b m‡›`n, †ÿvf Pvcv ivL‡j †mUv
Lvivc cwiYwZ †W‡K Avb‡Z _vK‡e|
Avi ev¯ÍweKB hw` `jxj cÖgv‡Yi wfwˇZ Rvbv hvq †h, ¯¿xi
PwiÎ bó n‡”Q, Zvn‡j †h Kvi‡Y †mUv NU‡Q †m KviYUv cÖwZnZ
*-1
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 162
Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi Rb¨ me‡P‡q DËg cš’v nj ¯¿x‡K kixAvZ m¤§Z
c`©vi g‡a¨ ivLv| c`©v e¨e¯’vB nj PwiÎ I mZxZ¡ msiÿ‡Yi me‡P‡q
wbwðZ e¨e¯’v| Gi Øviv cicyiæ‡li mv‡_ †gjv‡gkv cÖf…wZ -hv
m‡›`‡ni Drm- †m DrmB eÜ n‡q hv‡e| Avi hw` ¯^vgxi PwiÎ bó
n‡Z _v‡K, Zvn‡j ¯¿x †h‡nZz †Rvic~e©K ¯^vgx‡K †Kvb wKQy gvbv‡Z
eva¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges GRb¨ eKvSKv Ki‡j ¯^vgxi wR` †e‡o
wM‡q AviI wn‡Z wecixZ n‡Z cv‡i, ZvB ¯¿xi ZLb KiYxq nj wZbUv
welq| h_v :
(GK) ¯^vgxi cÖwZ fvj nIqvi Rb¨ Avjøvni Kv‡Q `yÔAv Ki‡e|
(`yB) hLb ¯^vgx wbR©‡b Zvi m‡½ Nwbô gyn~‡Z© _vK‡e Ges VvÛv
gv_vq _vK‡e ZLb Lye big fvlvq Zv‡K eySv‡Z _vK‡e Ges
(wZb) ¯^vgxi g‡bvićbi Rb¨ Av‡Mi †P‡q †ekx wb‡R‡K
wb‡ew`Z Ki‡e| Gfv‡e nqZ ¯^vgxi ms‡kvab n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| G bv
K‡i ¯¿x hw` Giƒc gyn~‡Z© ¯^vgx‡K Rã Ki‡Z Pvq, cÖKv‡k¨ †nq Ki‡Z
Pvq Ges ¯^vgxi g‡bvićb c~‡e©i †P‡q wcwQ‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j
BZ¨em‡i ¯^vgx AviI weiƒc n‡q co‡Z cv‡i, AviI `~‡i m‡i †h‡Z
cv‡i| Gfv‡e ÿwZi m¤¢vebvB †ekx|
6. GKvwaK weevn
Bmjvg wewfbœ cÖ‡qvR‡bi wfwˇZ cyiæ‡li Rb¨ GKvwaK weevn
(GK m‡½ m‡e©v”P PviRb) Rv‡qh †i‡L‡Q| Z‡e kZ© nj cyiæl Zvi
mKj ¯¿xi g‡a¨ Bbmvd I mgZv eRvq ivL‡e| ¯^vgx AviI ¯¿x N‡i
AvbyK, AviI GKUv weevn KiæK mvaviYfv‡e ¯¿xi gb Zv †g‡b wb‡Z
Pvq bv Ges G Rb¨ g‡bvgvwjb¨ I msmv‡i AkvwšÍ †j‡M hvq| G
AkvwšÍi cÖwZKv‡ii Rb¨ ¯^vgx I ¯¿x Df‡qiB wKQy KiYxq i‡q‡Q|
G‡ÿ‡Î ¯^vgxi KiYxq njÑ hw` GKvšÍB Zv‡K Avevi weevn Ki‡Z
nq, Zvn‡j †h Kvi‡Y Av‡Mi ¯¿x cieZ©x weevn‡K †g‡b wb‡Z cvi‡Q
bv A_©vr, †m AvksKv Ki‡Q †h, Ab¨ ¯¿x‡KB †ekx Av`i †mvnvM Kiv
n‡e Ges Zvi Av`i †mvnvM K‡g hv‡e, Zvi mšÍvbvw` Ae‡nwjZ n‡e
BZ¨vw`| ¯^vgxi KZ©e¨ Kvh©Ztfv‡e G AvksKv‡K `~i Kiv A_©vr, †m
mKj ¯¿xi g‡a¨ c~Y©fv‡e mgZv iÿv Ki‡e, mKj‡KB GK `„wó‡Z
†`L‡e, mK‡ji mv‡_ GK iKg Av`i †mvnv‡Mi AvPiY Ki‡e|
 163 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
Zvn‡j Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í c~‡e©i ¯¿x ¯^vfvweK n‡q Avm‡e| Avi ¯¿xi KiYxq
nj, cÖ_gZt †m gb‡K †evSv‡e †h, cyiæ‡li Rb¨ GKvwaK weevn hLb
Rv‡qh, ZLb Avgvi †mUv †g‡b wb‡Z evav †Kv_vq? wØZxqZt †m wR`
a‡i ¯^vgxi †L`gZ I g‡bvićb ÎæwU Ki‡e bv; Zvn‡j GB Aem‡i
cieZ©x ¯¿xi w`‡K ¯^vgx †ekx Szu‡K co‡e| eis Zvi Rb¨ DwPZ nj
¯^vgx‡K AviI †ekx AvK…ó Kivi †Póv Kiv, hv‡Z ¯^vgx‡K fvimvg¨Zvi
ch©v‡q ivLv hvq| Z…ZxqZt mZxb‡K cÖKv‡k¨ mšÍyó wP‡Ë †g‡b †bqv|
hw` mZx‡bi mv‡_ cÖKv‡k¨ kÎæZvi AvPiY Kiv nq, Zvn‡j †mI kÎæ
fve‡e| Gfv‡e ïiæ †_‡KB Awgj †j‡M †M‡j fwel¨‡Z Zv‡K Avcb
K‡i †bqv KwVb n‡e| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, bZzb mZxb‡K Avcb K‡i
wb‡Z bv cvi‡j msmv‡i †h AkvwšÍ Avm‡e, †m AkvwšÍ ïay bZzb mZxbB
†fvM Ki‡e bv, cyivZb‡KI †fvM Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvB wR` aiv bq eis
eyw×gËv nj ïiæ †_‡KB mZxb‡K Avcb K‡i wb‡q wg‡jwg‡k _vKvi
†Póv Kiv| Avi bZzb ¯¿x‡KI g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †h, Zvi ¯^vgxi cÖwZ Zvi
†hgb AwaKvi i‡q‡Q cyivZb ¯¿xiI AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| AZGe cyivZb
¯¿x †_‡K ¯^vgx‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i wb‡Ri KzwÿMZ ivLvi cÖ‡Póv AZ¨šÍ
Ab¨vq| bZzb ¯¿x hw` ¯^vgx‡K me ¯¿x‡`i g‡a¨ mgZv iÿvi e¨vcv‡i
DØy× K‡i, Zvn‡j GK w`‡K ¯^vgx Ab¨vq †_‡K iÿv cv‡e, †Kbbv
bZzb ¯¿xi cÖwZ ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB †m `ye©j _vK‡e Avevi Zvi D`viZv
†`‡L AviI gy» n‡e Ges Zvi K_v gvb‡Z DØy× n‡e| Aci w`‡K
Av‡Mi ¯¿xI Zvn‡j bZz‡bi cÖwZ gy» n‡e Ges m‡e©vcwi msmv‡ii kvwšÍ
iÿv n‡e|
7. ZvjvK m¤úwK©Z Kzms¯‹vi
ZvjvK †`qv ev bv †`qv Dfq †ÿ‡ÎB mgv‡R evovevwo I
cÖvwšÍKZv i‡q‡Q| wKQy †jvK K_vq K_vq ¯¿x‡K ZvjvK w`‡q †`q|
wbZvšÍ †VKv QvovB mvgvb¨ mvgvb¨ Kvi‡Y iv‡Mi gv_vq ZvjvK w`‡q
†`q Ges wZb ZvjvK w`‡q e‡m, d‡j c‡i ûk wd‡i G‡jI Avi ¯¿x‡K
ivLv Zvi Rb¨ Rv‡qh _v‡K bv| ZLb †m bvbvb fv‡e cvwievwiK
AkvwšÍ‡Z c‡o hvq| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRb Qvov ev wbZvšÍ
†VKv e¨ZxZ ZvjvK †`qv ¯¿xi cÖwZ hyjyg Ges Ab¨vq| Avi KLbI
ZvjvK w`‡Z n‡jI GK ZvjvK †`qv mgxPxb, hv‡Z c‡i mw¤^Z I ûk
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 164
wd‡i G‡j cÖ‡qvRb †ev‡a Avevi ¯¿x‡K wdwi‡q †bqv hvq| mviK_v,
iv‡Mi gv_vq ZvjvK †`qv cwiev‡i AkvwšÍ †W‡K Avb‡Z cv‡i|
Avevi KZK †jvK mgv‡Ri wb›`v mgv‡jvPbvi f‡q, cwiev‡ii
Z_vKw_Z HwZn¨ eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ wbZvšÍ †VKvq c‡oI ¯¿x‡K ZvjvK
w`‡Z cv‡i bv| ¯¿xi mv‡_ †Kvbfv‡eB Zvi ewbebv n‡”Q bv,
†Kvbfv‡eB Zviv wg‡j wg‡k Pj‡Z cvi‡Q bv, `v¤úZ¨ Rxeb `ywel©n
n‡q D‡V‡Q, ZeyI ZvjvK w`‡Z cvi‡Q bv| d‡j mvivUv Rxeb Zv‡`i
AkvwšÍ‡Z KvU‡Q| GUvI GK ai‡bi Kzms¯‹vi| A‡bK Kzms¯‹viB
gvby‡li g‡b AevwÃZ Qvc m„wó K‡i iv‡L Ges myô †PZbv‡K e¨vnZ
K‡i| wn›`yqvbx Kzms¯‹v‡ii cÖfv‡eB ZvjvK‡K GZ RNb¨ g‡b Kiv
nq| Bmjv‡g ZvjvK †`qvUv AZ¨šÍ Mwn©Z e‡U, wKšÍy Zv me mg‡q
Ges me cwiw¯’wZ‡Z bq eis †Kvb †Kvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z ZvjvK †`qv
IqvwRe I Riƒix n‡q c‡o| †dvKvnv‡q †Kivg e‡j‡Qb, ¯¿x hw`
¯^vgx‡K Kó †`q ev wbh©vZb K‡i, wK¤^v †gv‡UB bvgvh bv c‡o, ev
†evSv‡bv m‡Ë¡I Akøxj Kv‡R wjß nq, Zvn‡j D³ ¯¿x‡K ZvjvK w`‡q
†`qvUvB gy¯Ívnve I DËg| Avi ¯^vgx-¯¿xi ga¨Kvi e¨vcviUv hw` Ggb
`uvovq †h, ¯^vgx ¯¿xi AwaKvi Av`vq Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, Zvn‡j ¯¿x‡K
ZvjvK †`qv IqvwRe n‡q c‡o| (Aek¨ hw` ¯¿x Zvi AwaKvi †Q‡o
†`q Zvn‡j wfbœ K_v) AZGe †Kvb µ‡gB wb›`v mgv‡jvPbvi f‡q
wKsev es‡k †KD ZvjvK †`qwb Kv‡RB ZvjvK †`qv hv‡e bv, GB
HwZn¨ iÿv Ki‡Z wM‡q D³ ¯¿x‡K †i‡L Rxeb‡K `ywe©ln Kivi †Kvb
A_© †bB| hLb cvi¯úwiK A‰b‡K¨i †KvbB mgvavb Kiv m¤¢e nq bv,
ZLb ZvjvK w`‡q †`qvB mgxPxb|
8. AZ¨waK gni avh© Kiv
A‡bK mgq ¯^vgx-¯¿xi gv‡S m¤úÖxwZ bv _vKv m‡Ë¡I ¯^vgx ¯¿x‡K
Z¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡i bv ïay GB Kvi‡Y †h, Zvi Nv‡o †P‡c Av‡Q weivU
As‡Ki gni, †hUv cwi‡kva Kivi mva¨ Zvi †bB| Avevi GB gn‡ii
AsK eo _vKvi myev‡` A‡bK ¯¿xI ¯^vgxi Aeva¨ nIqvi ev ¯^vgx‡K
h_vh_fv‡e †Zvqv°v bv Kivi `ytmvnm cvq GB †f‡e †h, †m hZB
KiæK ¯^vgx gni cwi‡kva Kivi f‡q Zv‡K Qvovi mvnm cv‡e bv|
mv‡a¨i evB‡i AZ¨waK gni avh© Ki‡j Gfv‡e †mUv msmv‡ii
 165 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
AkvwšÍi KviY n‡q `uvovq, gniUvB ZLb n‡q `uvovq Rxe‡bi Rb¨
Kvj, AkvwšÍ `~i Kivi c‡_ AšÍivq| Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z gni
cwi‡kva‡hvM¨ GKwU FY, KziAv‡b Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, †Zvgiv ¯¿x‡`i‡K gni w`‡q ،‫واٰﺗﻮا اﻟـﻨﱢﺴﺎء ﺻﺪﻗﺎﺗِـِﻬـﻦ ﻧِـﺤﻠـﺔ‬
ً َ ْ ‫َ ُ ََۤ َ ُ َ ﱠ‬
`vI Lykx g‡b| (m~iv wbmv : 4)
Avqv‡Zi wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK Ab¨vb¨ F‡Yi b¨vq G FYI cwi‡k-
va Kiv IqvwRe-GB wPšÍv _vK‡j †Kvb ¯^vgxB ïay bvg †kvni‡Zi Rb¨
Zvi mv‡a¨i evB‡i gni avh© KiZ bv wKsev K‡i _vK‡jI µgvš^‡q Zv
cwi‡kva K‡i w`‡j cieZ©x‡Z Zvi Rb¨ †mUv †Kvb mgm¨v n‡q
`uvov‡Z cviZ bv| g~jZt mgvR gni‡K ïay avh© Kivi welq g‡b K‡i,
GUv †h cwi‡kva Kiv Riƒix Zv g‡b K‡i bv, hvi d‡jB GUv †Kvb GK
mgq mgm¨v n‡q `uvov‡Z cv‡i| ZvB AwaK bq eis Aí gni avh©
KivB ˆeevwnK Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi| nv`x‡Q Bikv` n‡q‡Q, H
weev‡n †ekx eiKZ nq hv‡Z gni avh© Kiv nq Kg| nhiZ Igi
(iv.) ¯úóZtB AwaK gni avh© Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb| (†gkKvZ : 2q)
9. †hŠZzK cÖ_v
Avgv‡`i eZ©gvb mgv‡R †hŠZzK GKwU weivU cvwievwiK
AkvwšÍi KviY| GB †hŠZz‡Ki Awfkv‡c eû bvix‡K wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi
n‡Z nq,eû bvix‡K Rxeb w`‡Z nq Ges cwiev‡i kvwšÍ webó nq|
†hŠZzK GKwU mgvwRK Awfkvc Ges GUv mgv‡Ri GK iKg gvbwmK
msµvgK e¨vwa| GB e¨vwa †_‡K mgvR‡K gy³ Kiv Acwinvh©| †hŠZzK
PvIqv †h A‰ea, GUv GKUv N„wYZ cš’v, GUv AbwaKvi PP©v, Gi
Kvi‡Y †h ¯¿xi Kv‡Q nxb I bxP e‡j cÖwZcbœ n‡Z nq-Gme K_v¸‡jv
e¨vcKfv‡e cÖPvi nIqv Avek¨K, Zvn‡j nqZ ax‡i ax‡i GB e¨vwa
mgv‡Ri gb-gvbwmKZv †_‡K `~i Kiv m¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i| AwMÖg cÖwZ‡i-
va e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e e¨w³MZfv‡e hviv †hŠZzK Pvq ev †hŠZzK cvIqvi
jvjmv iv‡L Zv‡`i mv‡_ ˆeevwnK m¤úK© ¯’vcb bv KivB m½Z| Giƒc
mvgvwRK Aciva cÖwZnZ Kivi Rb¨ †Kvb K‡Vvi AvBb cÖYqb Kiv
n‡jI Zv Bmjv‡gi cwicš’x n‡e bv|
10. mšÍvbvw`i Øxb`vi bv nIqv
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 166
mšÍvbvw` hw` wcZv-gvZvi Aeva¨ nq, Lvivc c‡_ P‡j Ges
Zv‡`i Kvi‡Y wcZv-gvZv mgv‡R jvwÃZ n‡Z _v‡K, Zvn‡j GUv
cwiev‡i AkvwšÍi KviY n‡q `uvovq| GK K_vq mšÍvbvw` hw` Øxb`vi
I fvj bv nq, Zvn‡j msmv‡i †mUv weivU AkvwšÍi KviY n‡q `uvovq|
Gi cÖwZKvi nj mšÍvbvw`‡K Øxb`vi evbv‡bv| mšÍvbvw`‡K Øxb`vi I
fvj K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi c×wZ m¤ú‡K© †`Lyb mßg Aa¨vq wk‡ivbvg
ÒmšÍvb‡K m”PwiÎevb I Øxb`vi evbv‡bvi gb¯ÍvwË¡K c×wZÓ|
11. cvi®úwiK AwaKvi Av`vq bv Kiv
cwiev‡i gvZv-wcZv, ¯^vgx-¯¿x, fvB-†evb I †Q‡j-†g‡qi g‡a¨
G‡Ki cÖwZ Ac‡ii †h AwaKvi Zv Av`vq bv Ki‡j, hvi hv KiYxq
Zv bv Ki‡j ci®ú‡i Awgj Ges GB Awgj †_‡K AkvwšÍi m~ÎcvZ
NU‡Z cv‡i| †KD hw` KviI Øviv AwaKvi ewÂZ nq Zvn‡j †mI Zvi
AwaKvi Av`vq Ki‡Z DØy× nq bv| Gfv‡e Df‡qi g‡a¨ Awg‡ji
m~ÎcvZ N‡U|
¯¿x Aeva¨ n‡j Zv‡K eva¨ Kivi gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖwµqv
¯¿x hw` ¯^vgxi Aeva¨ n‡q hvq ev Ggb AvksKv †`Lv †`q wK¤^v
¯^vgxi AvbyM‡Z¨i e¨vcv‡i ˆkw_j¨ cÖ`k©b K‡i, Zvn‡j †m ¯¿x‡K
ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ cyiæl‡`i‡K h_vµ‡g cuvPwU Dcvq e‡j †`qv n‡q‡Q,
(1) cÖ_g ch©v‡q ˆah© aviY Ki‡e| G‡Z ¯¿x ¯^vgxi ˆah©¨ I
D`viZvq gy» n‡q wb‡R‡K ms‡kvab K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i|
(2) Zv‡K eywS‡q ïwb‡q, Dc‡`k w`‡q ms‡kva‡bi †Póv Ki‡e|
n‡Z cv‡i Gfv‡e ¯¿x ¯^vgx‡K wb‡Ri g½jKvgx †f‡e Zvi cÖwZ gy»
n‡e Ges wb‡Ri fz‡ji Rb¨ AbyZß n‡e|
(3) Zv‡ZI KvR bv n‡j Z…Zxq ch©v‡q ¯¿x‡K mZK© Kivi Rb¨
¯¿x †_‡K wfbœ weQvbvq kqb Ki‡e ev GK weQvbvq †_‡KI wfbœ w`‡K
cvk wdwi‡q ï‡q _vK‡e| Gfv‡e Zvi AvZ¥gh©v`vq g„`y AvNvZ jvM‡j
†m mveavb n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i Ges c~‡e©i c_ cwinvi K‡i gh©v`v
cybiæ×v‡ii cÖ‡Póvq eªZx n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i| GB f`ª R‡bvwPZ kvw¯Íi
ciI hw` †m Zvi `y®‹g© †_‡K Ges Aeva¨Zv †_‡K wd‡i bv Av‡m
Zvn‡j PZz_© ch©v‡qÑ
(4) Zv‡K mvaviYfv‡e nvjKv gviai Kivi AbygwZ i‡q‡Q
 167 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
A_©vr, Ggb gviai, hv‡Z Zvi kix‡i gvia‡ii cÖwZwµqv ev RLg bv
nq|
(5) Dc‡iv³ c×wZ¸‡jv MÖnY Kivi ciI hw` ¯¿x K_v gvb‡Z
Avi¤¢ bv K‡i Ges g‡bvgvwjb¨ I weev` `xN©vwqZ n‡q hvq-PvB Zv ¯¿xi
¯^fv‡ei RwUjZv ev AmveavbZvi Kvi‡Y †nvK ev cyiæ‡li A‡nZzK
KovKwoi Kvi‡Y †nvK-Zvn‡j cÂg ch©v‡q miKvi ev Dfq c‡ÿi
gyieŸx, AwffveK wKsev gymjgvb‡`i †Kvb kw³kvjx ms¯’v Zv‡`i
(¯^vgx-¯¿xi) g‡a¨ Av‡cvl K‡i †`qvi Rb¨ `yÕRb kvwjm wba©viY K‡i
w`‡eb-GKRb cyiæ‡li cwievi †_‡K Avi GKRb ¯¿xi cwievi †_‡K|
Zviv hw` AvšÍwiKZvi mv‡_ mr wbq‡Z Df‡qi g‡a¨ mg‡SvZv m„wó I
mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡Z AvMÖnx n‡q KvR K‡i, Zvn‡j Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv
Zv‡`i Kv‡R mnvqZv `vb Ki‡eb Ges ¯^vgx ¯¿xi g‡a¨ m™¢ve K‡i
w`‡eb| Aeva¨ ¯¿x‡K eva¨ Kivi GB cÖwµqv m~iv wbmvi 34 I 35 bs
Avqv‡Z wea„Z n‡q‡Q|

¯¿x‡K kvmb Kivi c×wZ I gb¯ÍË¡

†evLvix I gymwjg kix‡d D‡jøwLZ nv`x‡Qi eY©bv Abyhvqx
bvixMY eµ ¯^fv‡ei n‡q _v‡K| Zv‡`i‡K G‡Kev‡i †Q‡o w`‡j
eµB †_‡K hv‡e, Avevi AwZwi³ Kov kvmb c~e©K m¤ú~Y© †mvRv
Ki‡Z PvB‡j †f‡½ hv‡e| ZvB bvix‡`i‡K kvmb Kiv eR©bI Kiv
hv‡ebv Avevi AwZwi³ kvmbI Kiv hv‡ebv| eis Zv‡`i‡K kvm‡bi
†ÿ‡Î ga¨cš’v Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡`i‡K ms‡kva‡bi cÖ‡Póv
Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z n‡e, Z‡e c~Y© ms‡kvab n‡e-Ggb Avkv ivLv hvq
bv| Giƒc g‡bvfve ivL‡j ¯¿xi wKQyUv eµZv m‡Ë¡I Zv‡K †g‡b †bqv
mnR‡eva n‡e|
¯¿x Aeva¨ n‡j ev h_vh_ AvbyMZ¨ bv Ki‡j Zv‡K ms‡kva‡bi
Rb¨ c~‡e©i cwi‡”Q‡` ewY©Z avivq c`‡ÿc wb‡Z n‡e| A_©vr, cÖ_‡g
Zv‡K eywS‡q ïwb‡q Ges Dc‡`k w`‡q ms‡kva‡bi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e|
G D‡`¨vM e¨_© n‡j weQvbvq Zv‡K Z¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e| G cš’vqI
ms‡kvab bv n‡j Zvici Zv‡K wKQyUv nvjKv gviai K‡iI ms‡kva‡-
bi D‡`¨vM †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| A‡bK gydvmwmi‡`i g‡Z G wZbwU
cš’vi g‡a¨ avivevwnKZv iÿv Kiv IqvwRe| A_©vr, †evSv‡bv Ges
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 168
Dc‡`k cÖ`v‡bi c~‡e© weQvbvq Z¨vM Kiv Rv‡qh bq ev †evSv‡bv I
weQvbvq Z¨vM Kivi cš’vØq MÖnY bv K‡i cÖ_‡gB gviai K‡i ms‡kv-
ab Ki‡Z hvIqv ˆea bq| KviY cÖ_‡gB k³ c`‡ÿc wb‡j GKw`‡K
†hgb ¯¿x k³ AvNvZ‡eva Ki‡e, d‡j †m weM‡o †h‡Z cv‡i, Avevi
k³ c`‡ÿ‡c KvR bv n‡j c‡i big c`‡ÿcI Avi Kvh©Kix n‡e
bv|
¯¿x‡K gviai Kivi e¨vcv‡i †h AbygwZ †`qv n‡q‡Q †m †ÿ‡Î
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e-G gviai A_© wbh©vZb Kiv bq, Zv‡K Kó †`qv bq
wKsev Zv‡K jvwÃZ Kiv bq eis Zvi AvZ¥gh©v`vq g„`y AvNvZ w`‡q
mwVK c‡_ wdwi‡q Avbv| wbh©vZb ev jvwÃZ Kivi ch©v‡q gviai Kiv
n‡j Zv‡Z ¯¿xi g‡b weiƒc cÖwZwµqv co‡e| G R‡b¨B †dvKvnv‡q
†Kivg kZ© K‡i‡Qb, kix‡i cÖwZwµqv †`Lv †`q-Ggbfv‡e gviv hv‡e
bv, †Pnvivq gviv hv‡e bv| †Kvb †Kvb gydvmwmi e‡j‡Qb, gvi‡e
iægvj ev Kvco †cuwP‡q Zv Øviv ev †gmIqvK Øviv| Z`ycwi GB
hZUzKz gviai Kivi AbygwZ †`qv n‡q‡Q ZvI me †ÿ‡Î bq eis
†dvKvnv‡q †Kivg e‡j‡Qb, mvaviYfv‡e Pvi Kvi‡Y gviv †h‡Z cv‡i|
(GK) ¯^vgx †hŠb Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z AvnŸvb Kivi ciI ¯¿x hw`
Agvb¨ K‡i|
(`yB) kixAvZ m¤§Z Ihi Qvov ¯^vgxi webv AbygwZ‡Z evwoi
†_‡K †ei n‡j|
(wZb) ¯^vgxi ejv m‡Ë¡I hw` ¯¿x mvRm¾v I iƒcPP©v bv K‡i|
(Pvi) kixAv‡Zi dih Kg© cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j, †hgb bvgvh bv
co‡j, dih †Mvmj bv Ki‡j BZ¨vw`| jÿ¨ Ki‡j †`Lv hvq-G
KviY¸‡jv Ggb hvi wfwˇZ wKQyUv gviai n‡j ¯¿x †mUv‡K Av‡µvk
†f‡e weM‡o hv‡e bv eis †m GUv‡K Kj¨vYKvwgZv †f‡e AviI gy»
n‡e|
¯¿x‡K kvmb I ms‡kvab Kivi Rb¨ eKvSKv Kiv, Mvjg›` Kiv
ev gviai Kivi †ÿ‡Î A‡b‡KB iv‡Mi e‡k AvZ¥wbqš¿Y nvwi‡q
†d‡jb Ges evovevwo K‡i †d‡jb| hvi d‡j GKw`‡K kvm‡bi
dvq`v bó n‡q hvq, Avevi c‡i wb‡Ri evovevwoi Rb¨ wb‡R‡KB
jw¾Z n‡Z nq| Gi †_‡K euvPvi Dcvq njÑ
(GK) wVK iv‡Mi gyn~‡Z© wKQyB ej‡e bv ev wKQyB Ki‡e bv|
 169 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
(`yB) wK wK kã e‡j Zv‡K Mvjg›` Ki‡Z n‡e wK¤^v wKfv‡e
†Kvb ¯’v‡b KZUzKz cÖnvi Ki‡e Zv Av‡M wPšÍv K‡i w¯’i K‡i wb‡e|
(wZb) Mvjg›` ev cÖnvi Kivi c~‡e© wPšÍv K‡i wb‡e †h, c‡i
Avevi Zvi mv‡_ Nwbô n‡q KZ wKQy Kiv n‡e, ZLb †hb kig †c‡Z
bv nq| nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q, †Zvgv‡`i †KD †hb ¯¿x‡K `vm-`vmxi b¨vq
cÖnvi bv K‡i, c‡i w`b †k‡l †Zv Avevi Zvi mv‡_ msMg Ki‡Z
hv‡e| G wZbwU cš’v MÖnY Ki‡j kvm‡bi †ÿ‡Î evovevwo †_‡K †eu‡P
_vKv m¤¢e n‡e BbkvAvjøvn|
¯¿x‡K kvm‡bi †ÿ‡Î g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e-¯^vgx kvmK Avi ¯¿x
kvwmZ bq| ¯^vgx-¯¿xi g‡a¨ kvmK kvwm‡Zi m¤úK© bq eis Zv‡`i
g‡a¨ m¤úK©Uv nj fvjevmvi m¤úK©, †cÖwgK †cÖwgKvi m¤úK©| AZGe
†Kvb kvmbB †hb fvjevmvi †PZbv ev` w`‡q wbQK ivM I †ÿvf PwiZ-
v_© Kivi Rb¨ bv nq|
¯¿xi cÖwZ ¯^vgx ivMvwš^Z n‡j ¯¿xi hv hv KiYxq
†Kvb Kvi‡Y ¯^vgx hw` ¯¿xi cÖwZ ivMvwš^Z n‡q hvq ZLb ¯^vgxi
ivM‡K cÖkwgZ Kivi Rb¨ Ges wb‡R‡K wbqš¿Y Kivi Rb¨ ¯¿xi PviUv
KvR KiYxq h_v:
(1) ¯¿x‡K g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e †h, †m ¯^vgxi Aaxb¯Í I ¯^vgxi
KZ…©Z¡vaxb Ges GB Aaxb¯Í I KZ…©Z¡vaxb _vKvi g‡a¨B mvsmvwiK I
cvwievwiK Kj¨vY Ges k„sLjv wbwnZ| cÖvK…wZK wbqg AbyhvqxI
GiKgB nIqv evÃbxq| AZGe ¯^vgxi ivM mvgwqKfv‡e Zv‡K mn¨
K‡i wb‡Z n‡e| Zvi c‡ÿI D‡ëv ivM nIqvUv mgxPxb n‡e bv| Giƒc
wPšÍvfvebv ¯¿x‡K ¯^vgxi KZ…©Z¡vaxb _vKvi Rb¨ gvbwmKfv‡e cÖ¯ÍyZ
Ki‡e|
(2) ¯^vgx hw` ivMvwš^Z nq Avi cÖK…Z c‡ÿ ¯¿xi †Kvb Ab¨vq
bvI _v‡K, ZeyI †mB gyn~‡Z© ¯¿xi Pzc _vKv evÃbxq; ¯^vgxi mv‡_ ZK©
Ry‡o †`qv wVK bq| ZK© ïiæ Ki‡j ¯^vgxi ivM AviI †e‡o †h‡Z cv‡i
Ges †kl ch©šÍ †Kvb ANUb N‡U †h‡Z cv‡i; †hgb gvia‡ii w`‡K
†h‡Z cv‡i ev †Lv`v bvLv¯Ív Zvjv‡Ki w`‡KI †h‡Z cv‡i| iv‡Mi
gyn~‡Z©B Gme N‡U _v‡K| AZGe ivM e„w× bv K‡i Zv cÖkwgZ Kiv
DwPZ| ¯¿xi hw` †Kvb Ab¨vq bv _v‡K Avi †m ¯^vgxi Ab¨vq iv‡Mi
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 170
gyn~‡Z©I Pzc _v‡K, K_v KvUv-KvwU bv K‡i, Zvn‡j c‡i ¯^vgxi hLb
ivM VvÐv n‡e ZLb †m wb‡Ri Ab¨vq iv‡Mi Rb¨ AbyZß n‡e Ges ¯¿xi
cÖwZ gy» n‡e, Zvi AbyMZ n‡q co‡e, Avi fwel¨‡Z ivM Ki‡Z
†M‡jI †f‡e wP‡šÍ ivM Ki‡e|
(3) ¯^vgxi iv‡Mi †cQ‡b ¯¿xi Ab¨vq _vKzK ev bv _vKzK ¯¿xi
DwPZ †Lvkv‡gv`-†Zvkv‡gv` K‡i n‡jI ¯^vgxi ivM fv½v‡bv| ¯¿xi hw`
Ab¨vq _v‡K Zvn‡j †Zv Zvi wR` aiv Pig Ab¨vq n‡e Ges Zvn‡j
¯^vgxi ivM AviI e„w× cv‡e eis †m gyn~‡Z© Zvi ÿgv †P‡q †bqv DwPZ|
hw` Zvi Ab¨vq bvI _v‡K, ZeyI †m wR` ai‡j nqZev ¯^vgx‡K bZ
Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| Zvn‡j Zvi mvgvb¨ wR‡`i Kvi‡Y cwiYwZ Lvivc
n‡q co‡Z cv‡i| ¯¿xi GK_v g‡b Kiv DwPZ bq †h, Avgvi Ab¨vq
†bB, AZGe †Lvkv‡gv` Ki‡Z hvIqv Avgvi Rb¨ AcgvbRbK eis
GB †Lvkv‡gv‡`i d‡j ¯^vgx‡K ¯^vfvweK Ki‡Z cvi‡j c‡i ¯^vgxi ûk
wd‡i Avmvi ci †m D³ ¯¿xi cÖwZ gy» Ges Zvi AbyMZ n‡q hv‡e|
Gfv‡eB ¯¿x weRqxbx n‡e|
(4) Pzc †_‡K, ZK© bv K‡i, †Lvkv‡gv`-†Zvkv‡gv` K‡iI hw`
ivM fv½v‡bv bv hvq, Zvn‡j wbR©‡b Nwbô gyn~‡Z© Zvi Kv‡Q mwZ¨Kvi
Ae¯’v Zz‡j ai‡e Ges wb‡Ri Ab¨vq _vK‡j ÿgv †P‡q wb‡e| BbkvAv-
jøvn ¯^vgxi ivM cÖkwgZ n‡e| wbR©b Nwbô gynZ© ¯^vgxi `~e©jZvi gyn~Z©,
G mgq Zvi gvbwmKZv‡K AbyK‚‡j Avbv LyeB mnR|

¯¿xi cÖwZ ¯^vgxi ivM G‡m †M‡j

¯^vgxi hv hv KiYxq
†Kvb †`vl-ÎæwUi Kvi‡Y ¯¿xi cÖwZ ivM G‡m †M‡j ZLb ¯^vgxi
KiYxq nj
(1) ¯^vgxi wPšÍv Kiv DwPZ †h, cÖvK…wZK wbq‡g Ges AvBb-
MZfv‡e ¯¿x Zvi KZ…©Z¡vaxb I Aaxb¯Í n‡jI †mI‡Zv ¯¿xi fvjevmv I
†L`g‡Zi F‡Y Zvi Kv‡Q `vqe×| G wn‡m‡e †m ¯¿xi AbyMÖ‡ni
Aaxb| ¯¿xi cÖwZ Zvi AbyMÖn _vK‡j Zvi cÖwZI ¯¿xi AbyMÖn i‡q‡Q|
¯¿xi †hgb ¯^vgx‡K cÖ‡qvRb, ¯^vgxiI ¯¿x‡K cÖ‡qvRb| Df‡qB Df‡qi
Kv‡Q †VKv| AZGe GK Zidv fv‡e KZ…©Z¡ myjf g‡bvfve wb‡q K_vq
 171 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
K_vq ¯¿xi cÖwZ ivM Kiv Zvi Rb¨ wVK bq| Giƒc wPšÍv Zvi ivM‡K
cÖkwgZ Ki‡e|
(2) ¯^vgxi me mgqB ¯¿xi AmnvqZ¡ Ges Zvi Rb¨ ¯¿xi
AvcbRb †Q‡o P‡j Avmvi K_v ¯§iY Kiv `iKvi, Zvn‡j ¯¿xi cÖwZ
ivM bq eis mnvbyf‚wZ RvMÖZ n‡e Ges iv‡Mi gyn~‡Z© GUv ¯§iY Ki‡j
ivM cÖkwgZ n‡e|
(3) †Kvb GKUv †`v‡li Kvi‡Y ivM G‡m †M‡j Zvi Ab¨ A‡bK
¸Y i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv ¯§iY K‡i Zvi cÖwZ cÖxZ nIqvi †PZbv RvMÖZ
Ki‡e| nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q-Zvi †Kvb GKUv wKQy AcQ›` jvM‡j Ab¨
Avi GKUv cQ›` jvM‡e|
(4) Dc‡iv³ cš’vq ivM cÖkwgZ bv n‡j ivM `gb Kivi
¯^vfvweK †h c×wZ¸‡jv i‡q‡Q Zvi Dci Avgj Ki‡e| (Gi Rb¨
†`Lyb `kg Aa¨vq- wk‡ivbvg Òiv‡Mi gyn~‡Z© gb wbqš¿YÓ|)
¯¿xi †Kvb wKQy AcQ›` jvM‡j
Zvi gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖwZKvi
†`vl-¸‡Y gvbyl| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki g‡a¨B wKQy bv wKQy †`vl _v‡K,
Avevi Zvi A‡bK ¸YI _v‡K| ¯¿xi g‡a¨I Ggb wKQz cwijwÿZ n‡Z
cv‡i hv ¯^vgxi Kv‡Q AcQ›` jvM‡e| hw` ¯¿xi g‡a¨ Ggb wKQy
cwijwÿZ nq hv ¯^vgxi Kv‡Q AcQ›` jv‡M Ges Zvi Kvi‡Y ¯¿xi mv‡_
`ye©¨envi Ki‡Z g‡b Pvq ev Zv‡K †Q‡o w`‡Z g‡b Pvq wKsev Zvi cÖwZ
fvjevmv n«vm cvIqvi m¤¢vebv †eva nq, †m gyn~‡Z© Zvi cÖwZKv‡ii Rb¨
¯^vgx‡K wb‡¤œv³ welq¸‡jv wPšÍvq Avb‡Z n‡e-
(1) Zvi Ab¨vb¨ ¸Yvejxi K_v wPšÍv Kiv Ges Gfv‡e Zvi cÖwZ
gy» nIqvi †Póv Kiv| †hgb c~‡e© nv`x‡Qi D×…wZ †ck Kiv n‡q‡Q|
(2) GB wPšÍv Kiv †h, G me †`vl †`‡LI hw` mei Kiv nq,
Zvn‡j QIqve n‡e Ges gh©v`v e„w× cv‡e| AZGe Avjøvn Avgv‡K G
¯¿x `vb K‡i Avgvi cÖwZ AbyMÖnB K‡i‡Qb-Avgvi QIqve jvf I gh©v`v
e„w×i my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|
(3) wb‡Ri wKQz †`vl-ÎæwUi K_v ¯§iY K‡i fve‡e †h, Avgvi
Gme †`vl-ÎæwU m‡Ë¡I‡Zv ¯¿x Avgv‡K fvj‡e‡m hv‡”Q, †m mei K‡i
hv‡”Q, Zvn‡j Avwg †Kb Zvi †`vl-ÎæwU †`‡L mei Ki‡Z cvie bv,
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 172
Avwg †Kb Gme m‡Ë¡I Zv‡K fvjevm‡Z cvie bv?
(4) GKvšÍB Zv‡K †Q‡o w`‡Z g‡b PvB‡j GB wPšÍv Ki‡e †h,
Avwg Zv‡K †Q‡o w`‡j †m Ab¨ †Kvb gymjgvb fvB‡qi N‡i hv‡e Ges
Zvi K‡ói KviY n‡e| AZGe Zv‡K †i‡L w`‡j Ab¨ fvB‡K Kó
cvIqv †_‡K iÿv Kivi QIqve cvIqv hv‡e| Ab¨_vq Avi GK fvB‡K
Kó †`qvi Rb¨ AvwgI `vqx n‡q hvB wK-bv?
(5) ¯¿xi Ggb †Kvb wKQyi Kvi‡Y hw` Zv‡K AcQ›` jv‡M, hv
Zvi GLwZqvi ewnf~Z© ; †hgb ¯^vgx †Q‡j Kvgbv K‡i A_P ¯¿xi M‡f© ïay
Kb¨vB Rb¥ †bq ev Zvi mšÍvbB nq bv wK¤^v ¯¿xi G‡Ki ci GK †ivM
e¨vwa †j‡M _v‡K BZ¨vw`; Avi G Kvi‡Y hw` ¯¿x‡K ¯^vgxi AcQ›`
jv‡M, Zvn‡j ¯^vgxi †f‡e †`L‡Z n‡e †h, G AcQ›` jvMvi Rb¨ ¯¿x
`vqx bq| G‡Z ¯¿xi †Kvb †`vl †bB| G †ÿ‡Î ivM Kiv n‡j G ivM
g~jZ ZvK`x‡ii Dci Ges Avjøvni dqmvjvi Dci wM‡q c‡o, hv
gvivZ¥K Ab¨vq| ZvK`x‡ii Dci MšÍwy ó Ges ZvK`x‡ii Dci h_v_©
wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kivi gva¨‡gB G iKg AcQ›` jvMv‡K `~i Kiv m¤¢e|
(6) GB wPšÍv Ki‡e †h, Avgiv Avjøvni KZ bvdigvbx Kwi,
Avjøvni AcQ›` jvMvi KZ KvR Kwi, ZviciI Avjøvn Avgv‡`i mv‡_
KiæYvi AvPiY K‡ib| Avjøvni G Pwi‡Î PwiÎevb n‡q AvgviI DwPZ
KiæYvi AvPiY Kiv|
¯^vgxi †Kvb wKQy AcQ›` jvM‡j
Zvi gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖwZKvi
¯¿xi †Kvb wKQy AcQ›` jvM‡j Zvi cÖwZKv‡ii Rb¨ ¯^vgx‡K †h
me welq wPšÍv K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e-hv c~‡e©i cwi‡”Q‡` eY©bv Kiv
n‡q‡Q-Z`ªƒc ¯^vgxi †Kvb wKQy AcQ›` jvM‡j gb †_‡K †m AcQ›`
jvMv‡K `~i Kivi Rb¨ ¯¿x‡KI †m welq¸‡jv wPšÍv Ki‡Z n‡e| c~e©eZ©x
cwi‡”Q` †`‡L wbb|
¯^vgx‡K ekxf‚Z Kivi gb¯ÍvwË¡K c×wZ
¯^vgx‡K ekxf‚Z Kivi A_© hw` GB nq †h, ¯^vgx ¯¿xi eva¨MZ
n‡q _vK‡e, Zvi K_vq ¯^vgx DVv-emv Ki‡e Ges ¯¿x ¯^vgxi bv‡K iwk
jvwM‡q Nyiv‡Z cvi‡e, GiKg ekxf‚Z Ki‡Z PvIqvI wVK bq|
 173 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
†Kbbv, GUv kixAv‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨i cwicš’x| kixAvZ Pvq ¯^vgx ¯¿xi
Dci KZ…©Z¡ Ki‡e Ges ¯¿x ¯^vgxi AbyMZ I eva¨MZ _vK‡e| KziAv‡b
Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, cyiælMY bvix‡`i Dci KZ…©‡Z¡i ،‫ﺎل ﻗـﻮاﻣـﻮن ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟ ـﻨﱢﺴﺎِء‬
َۤ ََ َ ْ ُ ‫اَﻟـﱢﺮَﺟ ُ َﱠ‬
AwaKvix| (m~iv wbmv : 34)
Z‡e nu¨v ¯^vgx hw` ¯¿xi cÖwZ AmšÍyó nq, Zv‡K h_vh_ fvj bv
ev‡m, Zvi nK Av`v‡q ÎæwU K‡i, Zvn‡j Zv‡K ekxf‚Z Ki‡Z PvIqv
GB A‡_© †h, †m ¯¿xi cÖwZ †hb mšÍyó n‡q hvq, ¯¿x‡K †hb h_v_© fvje-
v‡m, Zvi nKmg~n †hb Av`vq K‡i-Giƒc ekxf‚Z Ki‡Z PvIqv Ab¨vq
bq| ¯^vgx‡K Giƒc ekxf‚Z Kivi me‡P‡q DËg cš’v nj ¯¿x ¯^vgxi
mv‡_ †Lvkv‡gv`- †Zvkv‡gv` K‡i Pj‡e, ¯^vgxi Kj¨vY I ¯^vgxi
†L`g‡Zi Rb¨ wb‡R‡K m¤ú~Y© wb‡ew`Z K‡i w`‡e| GK_v g‡b ivLv
`iKvi †h, †Rvic~e©K ¯^vgx‡K ekxf‚Z Kiv hvq bv| †Kvb ¯¿x †Rvi
Rei`¯Íx K‡i, ivMvivwM K‡i, wR` a‡i, ZK©vZwK© K‡i, SMov d¨vmv`
K‡i ¯^vgx‡K ¯’vqxfv‡e ekxf‚Z Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GKgvÎ †Lvkv‡g-
v`-†Zvkv‡gv` K‡iB ¯^vgx‡K AbyMZ Kiv hvq|
k¦ïi evox‡Z emevm I mK‡ji mv‡_ wg‡j wg‡k _vKvi
gb¯ÍvwË¡K bxwZgvjv
k¦ïi evox‡Z emev‡mi KwZcq gb¯ÍvwË¡K c×wZ i‡q‡Q, hv
†g‡b Pj‡j k¦ïi evoxi mK‡ji mv‡_ wg‡j wg‡k _vKv hvq Ges
mK‡ji Kv‡Q wcÖq nIqv hvq|
(1) ¯^vgxi nK h_vh_ fv‡e Av`vq Kiv|
(2) hZw`b k¦ïi-kvïox RxweZ _vK‡eb Zv‡`i †L`gZ I
AvbyMZ¨‡K dih e‡j Rvb‡e Ges †m g‡Z Zv‡`i †L`gZ I AvbyMZ¨
Ki‡e| Zv‡`i mv‡_ K_v-evZ©v I DVv-emvq Av`e-m¤§v‡bi cÖwZ Lye
jÿ¨ ivL‡e| k¦ïi kvïoxi †L`gZ Kiv AvBbZ dih bv n‡jI
ˆbwZK dih| Zv‡`i †L`gZ I AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡jB Zviv cÖxZ n‡eb|
(3) k¦ïi-kvïox, bb` cÖgyL‡`i †_‡K ¯^vgx‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i
wb‡q wfbœ msmvi Movi Rb¨ e¨¯Í n‡q DV‡e bv| hw`I ¯¿xi AwaKvi
i‡q‡Q wfbœ n‡q hvIqvi, wKšÍy †m Giƒc `vex Ki‡j, Gi Rb¨ cxovcx-
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 174
wo Ki‡j k¦ïi-kvïox hLb Rvb‡e, ZLb Zviv GB †f‡e wÿß n‡q
DV‡e †h, cyÎ-ea~ Avgv‡`i cy·K Avgv‡`i †_‡K wew”Qbœ Ki‡Z Pvq|
GLvb †_‡KB fzj eySveywS I d¨vmv‡`i m~ÎcvZ NU‡e|
(4) k¦ïi evoxi †Kvb †`vl-ÎæwU gv-ev‡ci Kv‡Q ej‡e bv k¦ïiv-
j‡qi KviI m¤ú‡K© †Kvb MxeZ †kKv‡qZ ev‡ci evox‡Z Ki‡e bv|
G †_‡KB µgvš^‡q Dfq c‡ÿi gb Lvivc n‡q bvbvb RwUjZvi m„wó
n‡q _v‡K|
(5) k¦ïi-kvïox RxweZ _vKv Ae¯’vq hw` GKvbœfz³ msmvi nq
Zvn‡j ¯^vgx msmvi Pvjv‡bvi UvKv cqmv ¯¿xi nv‡Z w`‡Z PvB‡j †m
¯^vgx‡K ej‡e k¦ïi-kvïoxi Kv‡Q †`qvi Rb¨; hv‡Z k¦ïi-kvïoxi
gb cwi¯‹vi _v‡K Ges Zviv GB fve‡Z bv cv‡i †h, cyÎ-ea~ Avgv‡`i
cy·K KzwÿMZ K‡i †d‡j‡Q|
(6) k¦ïi evoxi mKj eo‡`i‡K Av`e Ges †QvU‡`i‡K †¯œn
Ki‡e|
(7) kvïox, bb` cÖgyLiv †h KvR Ki‡e Zv Ki‡Z j¾v‡eva
Ki‡e bv| Zv‡`i Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e Ges Zviv Kivi c~‡e©B m¤¢e
n‡j Zv‡`i KvR K‡i w`‡e, Zvn‡j Zv‡`i fvjevmv jvf Kiv hv‡e|
(8) wb‡Ri KvR KviI Rb¨ †d‡j ivL‡e bv GB †f‡e †h,
Agy‡K K‡i w`‡e| wb‡Ri me wKQy‡K wb‡RB mvwR‡q ¸wQ‡q cwicvwU
K‡i ivL‡e|
(9) `yB PviR‡b †Kvb †Mvcb K_v ej‡Z _vK‡j †mLvb †_‡K
m‡i hv‡e| Zviv wK ejwQj Rvbvi Rb¨ †LuvR jvMv‡e bv| A‡nZzK GB
m‡›`n Ki‡e bv †h, Zviv nqZ Avgvi †Kvb †`vl ejvewj Ki‡Q|
(10) k¦ïi evox‡Z cÖ_g cÖ_g gb bv em‡jI gb‡K eySv‡bvi
†Póv Ki‡e, Kuv`v Ry‡o w`‡e bv| G‡m cvi‡j bv GiB g‡a¨ Avevi
hvIqvi Rb¨ cxov cxwo ïiæ Ki‡e bv| Gfv‡e wKQyw`b ci gb wVK
n‡q hv‡e|
cyÎ ea~i cÖwZ k¦ïi-kvïoxi hv hv KiYxq
(1) cyÎ-ea~ G‡jB k¦vïox g‡b Ki‡e bv †h, GLb †_‡K nuvc
†Q‡o euvPjvg, N‡ii †Kvb KvR Avi Avgv‡K Ki‡Z n‡e bv, GLb
Kv‡Ri gvbyl G‡m †M‡Q| cyÎ-ea~ N‡ii euv`x ev PvKivbx bq eis
 175 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
cyÎ-ea~ N‡ii †kvfv cyÎ-ea~‡K PvKivbx g‡b Ki‡e bv Ges PvKivbx
myjf AvPiY Zvi mv‡_ Ki‡e bv|
(2) k¦ïi-kvïoxi †L`gZ Kiv cyÎ-ea~i AvBbZ `vwqZ¡ bq,
Ki‡j †mUv Zvi AbyMÖn| AZGe k¦ïi-kvïoxi hZUzKz †L`gZ †mev
†m Ki‡e Zvi Rb¨ k¦ïi-kvïox cÖxZ n‡e Ges GUv‡K Zvi AbyMÖn g‡b
Ki‡e| Avi hZUzKz †m Ki‡e bv Zvi Rb¨ Zv‡K Rei`w¯Í Ki‡Z cvi‡e
bv| wK¤^v Zvi Kvi‡Y Zvi mv‡_ Lvivc AvPiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
(3) cyÎ-ea~i AwaKvi i‡q‡Q k¦ïi-kvïoxi mv‡_ GKvbœfz³ bv
†_‡K c„_K n‡q hvIqvi| AZGe cyÎ-ea~ hw` c„_K n‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j
Zv‡K evav w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| eis nhiZ Avkivd Avjx _vbfx (in.)
e‡j‡Qb, GB Rvgvbvq GKvbœfz³ _vKvi Kvi‡YB cwiev‡i AkvwšÍ m„wó
n‡q _v‡K| Kv‡RB ïiæ‡ZB d¨vmv` jvMvi Av‡MB cyÎ I ea~‡K c„_K
K‡i †`qv mgxPxb| Zv‡Z gneŸZ fvj _vK‡e| Ab¨_vq hLb d¨vmv`
jvM‡e ZLb c„_KI K‡i w`‡Z n‡e Avevi gneŸZ I my-m¤úK©I bó
n‡q hv‡e|
(4) cy‡Îi mv‡_ cyÎ-ea~i AZ¨waK fvjevmv n‡Z †`L‡j Cl©v‡e-
va Ki‡e bv Ges A‡nZzK GB m‡›`n Ki‡e bv †h, ea~ Avgv‡`i cy‡Îi
gv_v †L‡q †d‡j‡Q, Avgv‡`i †_‡K eywS Zv‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i †djj|
¯^vgx-¯¿xi g‡a¨ cÖMvp fvjevmv n‡q hvIqvB‡Zv kixAv‡Zi Kvg¨|
Zv‡`i g‡a¨ gneŸZ n‡Z †`L‡j Cl©v‡eva Ki‡e, Avevi Awgj n‡q
†M‡j wgj Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ Zvex‡Ri mÜv‡b QyUvQywU Ki‡e-GB wecixZ
gywLZvi †Kvb A_© nq bv|
(5) cyÎ-ea~‡K †¯œn Ki‡e, Av`i †mvnvM Ki‡e Ges Zvi
Avivg I myweavi cÖwZ †Lqvj ivL‡e, †hb cyÎ-ea~ k¦ïi-kvïox‡K
†¯œngqx wcZv-gvZvi gZ †c‡q Zv‡`i‡K Avcb g‡b K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i
Ges Zv‡`i Rb¨ me iKg Kó I Z¨vM ¯^xKvi Kiv‡K wb‡Ri †MŠie
g‡b K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i|
(6) cyÎ-ea~i Kv‡Q wb‡R‡`i‡K Zvi Kj¨vYKvgx wn‡m‡e
cÖgvwYZ Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z Zv‡`i cÖwZ cyÎ-ea~i fw³ I AvhgZ e„w×
cvq|
(7) †hŠZz‡Ki Rb¨ cyÎ-ea~‡K †Kvb iKg Pvc‡Zv `~‡ii K_v
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 176
Ckvivq Bw½‡ZI wKQy ej‡e bv| GgbwK cyÎ-ea~ Zvi ev‡ci evox
†_‡K wK wK gvj mvgvb G‡b‡Q, wK wK Av‡bwb ev †Kb Av‡bwb-G
cÖm‡½ †Kvb Av‡jvPbvB Zzj‡e bv| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e-†hŠZzK PvIqv
nvivg Ges GB †hŠZz‡Ki Kvi‡Y cwiev‡i AkvwšÍ m„wó n‡q _v‡K, GLb
†Kvb wcZv-gvZv †hŠZz‡Ki K_v Zz‡j cy‡Îi msmv‡i AkvwšÍ m„wó Ki‡Z
PvB‡e wK-bv, †mUv gvZv-wcZvi DwPZ n‡e wK-bv, Zv Zv‡`i we‡ePbv
K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e| A‡bK mgq cyÎ wcZv-gvZv‡K Gme K_v wKQyB
e‡j bv, eis wcZv-gvZvB wb‡R‡`i †_‡K Gme Av‡jvPbv Zz‡j _v‡K,
wKšÍy cyÎ-ea~ g‡b K‡i ¯^vgxi Bkviv‡ZB G¸‡jv ejv n‡”Q| Gfv‡e
wcZv-gvZvi Gme Av‡jvPbv Øviv cyÎ I cyÎea~i g‡a¨ gb Klv-Kwl
ïiæ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
(8) cyÎ-ea~‡K msmvi Pvjv‡bv wkwL‡q w`‡e|
(9) cyÎ-ea~‡K GB bZzb msmv‡i Ges bZzb cwi‡e‡k Lvc
LvB‡q †bqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq w`K wb‡`©kbv `vb Ki‡e|
(10) cyÎ-ea~ GK wn‡m‡e k¦ïi-kvïoxi Aaxb¯Í, AZGe
cyÎea~i Øxb`vix, Bev`Z e‡›`Mx I Zvi B¾Z Aveªæi cÖwZ †Lqvj
ivL‡Z n‡e|
we. `ª. cwievi g‡bvweÁvb Aa¨v‡qi AwaKvsk Z_¨ Avgvi iwPZ
ÒAvnKv‡g wh‡›`MxÓ MÖš’ †_‡K (wKwÂZ ms‡hvRb mn) M„nxZ|
 177 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
mßg Aa¨vq
wkï g‡bvweÁvb
(^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^)
wkïi kvixwiK cwiPh©vq g‡bvweÁvb
* wkï‡`i‡K mK‡ji †Kv‡j hvIqvi Af¨vm Kiv‡e, hv‡Z
GKR‡bi Dci wbf©ikxj n‡q bv c‡o| Ab¨_vq †m GKR‡bi Dci
wbf©ikxj n‡q co‡j Zvi AeZ©gv‡b wkïi Amyweav n‡Z cv‡i|
* †ckve cvqLvbvi ci wkï‡K ïay gy‡Q †`qv h‡_ó bq eis
†ckve cvqLvbvi ci ZrÿYvr cvwb w`‡q ay‡q gy‡Q w`‡Z n‡e, Zvn‡j
Zvi g‡a¨ †ckve cvqLvbvi ci cvwb e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g AwaKZi
cweÎZv AR©‡bi gvbwmKZv M‡o DV‡e|
* wkï‡`i‡K wbw`©ó mg‡q LvIqv‡bvi Af¨vm Kiv‡bv fvj,
Zv‡Z ¯^v¯’¨ fvj _vK‡e, mv‡_ mv‡_ LvIqv-`vIqvi †ÿ‡Î wbqgZ-
vwš¿KZvi g‡bvfve M‡o DV‡e|
* wkï‡`i‡K we‡kl †Kvb GK ai‡bi Lv‡`¨i cÖwZ Af¨¯Í K‡i
Zzj‡e bv eis †gŠmygx me ai‡bi Lv`¨ LvIqv‡e, Zvn‡j Af¨vm fvj
n‡e|
* mÿg nIqvi ci wkï‡`i‡K wb‡Ri nv‡Z wb‡Ri Lvevi †L‡Z
Af¨¯Í K‡i Zzj‡e, Zv‡Z ciwbf©ikxjZvi g‡bvfve n«vm cv‡e|
* LvIqvi c~‡e© fvjfv‡e nvZ cwi®‹vi K‡i w`‡e| Zvn‡j wkï
cwi”QbœZvq Af¨¯Í n‡e|
* ev”Pv‡`i Af¨vm M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e †hb wb‡Ri KvR wb‡R
K‡i| Zvn‡j Zv‡`i g‡a¨ AvZ¥wbf©iZvi g‡bvfve m„wó n‡e|
* ev”Pv‡`i‡K cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ ivL‡e, Zvn‡j Zv‡`i g‡a¨
cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ _vKvi gvbwmKZv MVb n‡e|
* fvj Lvevi I gw¯Í‡®‹i Rb¨ DcKvix Lv`¨ Lvevi w`‡e, Z‡e
wejvwmZvq †hb Af¨¯Í n‡q bv c‡o| (Zviweqv‡Z AvIjv` I gvAvwidzj
KziAvb cÖf…wZ †_‡K M„nxZ)
wkïi kvixwiK e¨vqvg I †Ljva~jv
*-2
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 178
ev”Pv‡`i‡K wKQyUv nvjKv e¨vqvg †hgb nuvUv Pjv Kiv,
†`Šov‡`Šwo Kiv BZ¨vw`‡Z Af¨¯Í Kiv‡Z n‡e, Zvn‡j Zv‡`i ¯^v¯’¨
fvj _vK‡e Ges AjmZv Avm‡e bv| wKQyUv †Ljv-a~jv I dzwZ©iI
my‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e, Zvn‡j gb I ¯^v¯’¨ DfqUvi DcKvi n‡e| me©ÿY
gvZv-wcZv Zv‡`i‡K AvM‡j ivL‡j Zv‡`i g‡a¨ e× gvbwmKZv m„wó
n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z Zviv gvZv-wcZvi cÖfve †_‡K wb‡R‡K gy³
K‡i ¯^vaxb‡PZv n‡Z wkL‡e bv Ges Zv‡`i gvbwmKZv weKv‡k AšÍivq
n‡q `uvov‡e|
wkï I Zvi †Ljvi mv_x
wkï‡`i mgeqmx †Ljv-a~jvi mv_xivI wkï‡`i Rb¨ GKwU
cwi‡ek| wkï wK‡kvi‡`i bvbv iKg e¨envi I PwiÎ MV‡b G
cwi‡e‡ki cÖfve Ab¯^xKvh©| mv_x‡`i ms¯ú‡k© G‡mB Zv‡`i g‡a¨
bvbv iK‡gi mvgvwRK Ges Av‡eM m¤^Üxq weKv‡ki m~Pbv nq Ges
bZzb bZzb g‡bvfve Zviv AR©b K‡i| ZvB wkï‡`i‡K Aeva¨, `yðwiÎ
I Amy¯’ cvwievwiK cwi‡ek †_‡K D‡V Avmv †Q‡j †g‡q‡`i m‡½
†Ljv-a~jv Ki‡Z w`‡e bv| Ab¨_vq Zv‡`i Pwi‡Îi KzcÖfve I‡`i g‡b
†iLvcvZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| GgbwK †Q‡j‡`i‡K †g‡q‡`i m‡½ †Ljv-a~jv
Ki‡Z w`‡j †Q‡j‡`i g‡a¨ †g‡qwjcbv ev †g‡q‡`i g‡a¨ †Q‡jwgcbv
ev Df‡qi g‡a¨ c`©vnxbZvi g‡bvfve †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| AZGe
wkï‡`i †Ljvi mv_x wbe©vP‡bi wel‡qI mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e|
wkïi gvbwmK cwiPh©vq g‡bvweÁvb
wkï wK‡kvi‡`i mvg‡b ev Zv‡`i mv‡_ K_vevZ©v I AvPvi
AvPiY Ggb nIqv DwPZ hv‡Z Zv‡`i g‡b Lvivc cÖwZwµqv bv nq eis
fvj cÖwZwµqv nq| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e wkïiv AeyS n‡jI Zviv †Kvb
K_v I AvPiY c~Y© Dcjwä Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI Zvi fvj ev g›`
cÖwZwµqv Zvi g‡b co‡e Ges Zv‡`i gb gvbwmKZv MV‡b †mUv
f‚wgKv ivL‡e| wkïi e¨w³‡Z¡i ¯^iƒc wbY©q I e¨w³‡Z¡i weKv‡k G
m‡ei f‚wgKv Ab¯^xKvh©| wkïi gb wfwWI-Gi b¨vq, hv wKQyB Zvi
mvg‡b ejv n‡e ev Kiv n‡e Zvi GKUv wPÎ wkïi g‡b AswKZ n‡q
hv‡e| hw`I †m GLb Zv cÖKvk Ki‡Z mÿg bq, wKšÍy fwel¨‡Z hLb
 179 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
†m cÖKvk Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e ZLb †`Lv hv‡e wkïKv‡j †h me wPÎ Zvi
g‡b AswKZ n‡qwQj GLb ZviB ewntcÖKvk NU‡Q| ZvB wkïi mvg‡b
Aejxjvq me wKQy ejv ev Kiv hv‡e bv eis ïay Ggb me wKQyB Zvi
mvg‡b ej‡Z ev Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zvi gb-gvbwmKZv fvj Ges DbœZ
n‡q I‡V| G ch©v‡q D`vniY ¯^iƒc K‡qKwU welq Zz‡j aiv nj|
* R‡b¥i mgq wkïi (†Q‡j †nvK ev †g‡q †nvK) Kv‡b Avhvb I
BKvg‡Zi kã ej‡e, (Wvb Kv‡b Avhv‡bi kãvejx Ges evg Kv‡b
BKvg‡Zi kãvejx) Zvn‡j GKUv dvq`v G-I n‡e †h, Zvi g‡b
Cgv‡bi kw³ m„wó n‡e|
* AeyS wkïi RvMÖZ _vKv Ae¯’vq Zvi mvg‡bI gvZv-wcZv
Akøxj K_v-evZ©v I †hŠb AvPi‡Y wjß n‡e bv, Ab¨_vq wkïi g‡a¨
wbj©¾Zv m„wó n‡Z cv‡i|
* wkïi mv‡_ Abv`i I Ae‡njvi AvPiY Ki‡e bv, Zvn‡j
Zv‡`i gb wbôzi I weKviMÖ¯Í n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| gv‡qi †¯œn, wcZvi
fvjevmv Avi fvB †evb‡`i Av`i †mvnvM wkïi AmnvqZv‡eva‡K `~i
K‡i wbivcËv‡ev‡ai m~Pbv K‡i| Z‡e †¯œn fvjevmv Ges Av`i
†mvnvM cwiwgZ nIqv PvB, †Kbbv wkï‡K gvÎvnxb Av`i †mvnvM
Ki‡j Zviv jvMvgnxb n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
* wkï‡`i‡K cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ ivL‡j Ges cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ
†cvlvK cwiavb Kiv‡j Zv‡`i cwi”Qbœ gvbwmKZv MwVZ n‡e|
Ab¨_vq Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †bvsiv _vKvi gvbwmKZv m„wó n‡e|
* wkï wK‡kvi‡`i‡K hZ`~i m¤¢e Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i KvR
wb‡R‡`i nv‡Z Ki‡Z Af¨¯Í Kiv‡e, Zvn‡j Zviv AvZ¥wbf©ikxj
g‡bvfvevcbœ n‡q DV‡e|
* wkï wK‡kvi‡`i‡K AwZ †ekx RuvKRgK I wejvwmZvq jvjb-
cvjb Ki‡j Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wejvmx g‡bvfve m„wó nq|
* wkï‡`i me wR` I me `vex c~iY Ki‡Z †bB, Zvn‡j Zv‡`i
g‡a¨ GK¸u‡qwg I nUKvwiZvi g‡bvfve m„wó nq| ZvB Zv‡`i me wR`
I me `vex c~iY Ki‡Z †bB| we‡klfv‡e Ab¨vq wR` I Ab¨vq `vex
c~iY n‡Z weiZ _vKv DwPZ| Avevi Zv‡`i †Kvb `vexB hw` c~iY bv
nq, Zvn‡j Zv‡`i gb †QvU n‡q hv‡e Ges Zviv msKxY© gvbwmKZvi
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 180
AwaKvix n‡q hv‡e|
* wkï‡`i‡K ev‡Ni fq, wkqv‡ji fq, f‚‡Zi fq BZ¨vw`
†`Lv‡e bv, Zvn‡j Zviv fxiæ cÖK…wZi n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
* wkïiv Ab¨vq Ki‡j Avjøvn&i fq †`Lv‡e, Rvnvbœv‡gi
Avhv‡ei fq †`Lv‡e, Zvn‡j Zv‡`i g‡b †Lv`vfxiæZv m„wó n‡e| Avi
Zv‡`i Ab¨vq Kv‡R evav bv w`‡j Ab¨vq‡K Zviv b¨vq e‡j fve‡Z
wkL‡e|
* fvj Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Avjøvn&i Lykx nIqvi K_v Ges Rvbœv‡Zi
†bqvgZ jv‡fi K_v †kvbv‡j Zv‡`i g‡b ciKv‡ji wPšÍv M‡o DV‡Z
mnvqK n‡e|
* cÖ‡Z¨KUv c‡` c‡` Avjøvn me wKQyB †`‡Lb I Rv‡bb-G
welqUv Zv‡`i mvg‡b Zz‡j ai‡j Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †Lv`vgyLx †PZbv M‡o
DV‡e|
* wkï‡`i‡K †bKKvi †jvK‡`i Kvwnbx ïbv‡j Zv‡`i g‡a¨
†bKKvi nIqvi †PZbv m„wó n‡e Ges exi evnv`~‡ii Kvwnbx ïbv‡j
Zv‡`i g‡a¨ exi‡Z¡i g‡bvfve RvMÖZ n‡e|
* wkï‡`i‡K ZvwM` mnKv‡i Af¨¯Í Kiv‡e Zviv †hb gyieŸx
Qvov KviI wbKU wKQy bv Pvq wK¤^v †KD wKQy w`‡j gyieŸxi AbygwZ
e¨ZxZ †hb MÖnY bv K‡i| Giƒc bv Ki‡j Zv‡`i g‡b †jvf-jvjmv
Rb¥ wb‡e|
* Mixe wgmKxb‡K `vb-m`Kv Ki‡Z n‡j wkï‡`i nvZ Øviv
†mUv †`Iqv‡e, Zvn‡j wkï‡`i g‡a¨ `vbkxjZvi g‡bvfve Rb¥ wb‡e|
* wkïiv fvj KvR Ki‡j ev fvj †jLv cov Ki‡j Zv‡`i‡K
mvgvb¨ cyi¯‹vi cÖ`vb Ki‡e Ges mvevkx cÖ`vb Ki‡e, Zvn‡j fvj
Kv‡Ri cÖwZ Zv‡`i Drmvn m„wó n‡e| Gi wecixZ g›` KvR Ki‡j
Ae¯’v Abyhvqx mvgvb¨ wZi¯‹vi I mvgvb¨ kvw¯Í cÖ`vb Ki‡e, Zvn‡j
Zv‡`i g‡b e×g~j n‡q hv‡e †h, GUv g›`| Z‡e g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Lye
†ekx mvevkx †`qv ev Lye †ekx cyi¯‹…Z Kiv wVK bq, Zvn‡jI weiƒc
cÖwZwµqv n‡Z cv‡i| cÿvšÍ‡i Lye †ekx kvw¯Í w`‡j Zviv wLUwL‡U ev
†R`x n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i ev †ekx wZi¯‹…Z Ki‡j wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡i Zvi
Abv¯’v RvM‡Z cv‡i| e¯ÍyZt mvevkx ev cyi¯‹vi `vb, wK¤^v wZi¯‹vi I
 181 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
kvw¯Í cÖ`v‡bi welqwU AZ¨šÍ bvRyK-G e¨vcv‡i Lye we‡ePbv mnKv‡i
†g‡c †g‡c c`‡ÿc wb‡Z n‡e|
* wkï‡`i‡K †Kvb Lv`¨ Lvevi w`‡j Zviv †hb mK‡ji g‡a¨
e›Ub K‡i w`‡q mK‡j wg‡j Lvq-Giƒc Af¨¯Í K‡i Zzj‡Z n‡e|
Zvn‡j Zv‡`i g‡a¨ ¯^v_©ciZvi g‡bvfve m„wó n‡e bv eis mg‡e`bvi
g‡bvfve m„wó n‡e|
* wkï‡`i Rb¨ Av`k© wkÿK wbe©vPb Ki‡Z n‡e, Zvn‡j Zviv
Av`k©evb nIqvi †PZbv jvf Ki‡e|
wkï‡`i Av`i †mvnvM I Zvi gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖfve
ev”Pv‡`i Av`i †mvnvM Kiv mybœvZ| cwiwgZ Av`i †mvnvM †_‡K
ewÂZ n‡j ev”Pv‡`i gvbwmKZv weK…Z n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| gvZv-wcZvi
mv‡_ wkïi gayi m¤úK© wkïi e¨w³‡Z¡i AbyK‚j weKv‡k mnvqZv K‡i|
wcZv-gvZvi Av`i †¯œn †_‡K ewÂZ wkï GZUzKz Av`i †mvnvM
cvIqvi Rb¨ jvjvwqZ n‡q Ab¨Î Mgb Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i| hvi djvdj
wkïi e¨w³‡Z¡i myôz weKv‡ki c‡ÿ †gv‡UB ïf nq bv| GgbwK A‡bK
mgq wkï‡K gvZv-wcZvi `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡Z wM‡q mgvR ewnf‚©Z
Kv‡RI wjß n‡Z †`Lv hvq| †¯œn ewÂZ cvwievwiK cwi‡ek †_‡K wkï
wK‡kvi‡`i g‡a¨ Aciva cÖeYZvi m~Pbv n‡Z cv‡i|
Avevi ev”Pv‡`i‡K Av`i †mvnvM Lye †ekx Kiv n‡jI Zv‡`i
Rb¨ ÿwZKi| G‡Z Zviv jvMvgnxb n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
mšÍvb‡K Kvco-†Pvco, Lv`¨-Lvevi I UvKv-cqmv cÖ`v‡bi
gb¯ÍvwË¡K bxwZgvjv
* cÖvß eq¯‹‡`i Rb¨ †h †cvlvK e¨envi Kiv wb‡la AcÖvß
eq¯‹‡`i‡KI †miƒc †cvlvK cÖ`vb wbwl×| Ab¨_vq wbwl× †cvlvK‡K
Zviv ˆea fve‡Z wkL‡e Ges wkïKv‡ji GB g‡bvfve eqtKv‡jI gb
†_‡K `~i Kiv KwVb n‡e|
* †Q‡j‡`i‡K mv`v †cvlvK cwiavb Kivi cÖwZ DØy× Ki‡e Ges
is Ps‡qi †cvlv‡Ki cÖwZ AbyrmvwnZ Ki‡e GB e‡j e‡j †h, Giƒc
†cvlvK †g‡qjx †cvlvK, Zzwg gvkvAvjøvn cyiæl †Q‡j BZ¨vw`|
* mšÍvb‡K Lv`¨ Lvevi cÖ`v‡bi wel‡q c~‡e© wkï‡`i Ô¯^v¯’¨MZ
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 182
cwiPh©vÕ kxl©K Aa¨v‡q eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
* mšÍvb‡K AwZwi³ wejvmx †cvlvK cÖ`vb Ki‡e bv, G‡Z
Zv‡`i Af¨vm Lvivc n‡q hv‡e|
* mšÍvb‡K A‰ea e¯Íy µ‡qi Rb¨ UvKv-cqmv cÖ`vb Kiv Rv‡qh
bq; †hgb cUKv I AvZmevRx µ‡qi Rb¨| Giƒc Lv‡Z e¨q Kivi
Rb¨ Zv‡`i‡K A_© cÖ`vb Ki‡e bv, hv‡Z K‡i A‰ea Lv‡Z A_© e¨‡qi
cÖwZ Zviv wbiærmvwnZ nq|
* me mšÍvb‡KB GKB gv‡bi wRwbm I Kvco-†Pvco †`qv
KZ©e¨| webv Kvi‡Y ˆelg¨ Kiv gvKiƒn| ˆelg¨ Ki‡j wkï‡`i g‡b
weiƒc cÖwZwµqv c‡o _v‡K|
* mšÍvb‡`i‡K UvKv-cqmv, RvqMv-Rwg BZ¨vw` nvw`qv w`‡j
mKj‡K mgvb †`qv KZ©e¨ (DËg)| Z‡e †Kvb mšÍvb hw` Zvwj‡e
Bjg nq, Øx‡bi Lv‡`g nq ev DcvR©‡b Aÿg nq, Zvn‡j Zv‡K wKQy
†ekx †`qv n‡j Zv Rv‡qh| G †ÿ‡Î Zvwj‡e Bjg‡K AwaK †`qv n‡j
Ab¨‡`i g‡b Bj&‡gi cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡¡‡eva m„wó n‡e Ges Amnvq‡K AwaK
†`qv n‡j Ab¨iv mg‡e`bv‡eva wkL‡Z cvi‡e| (Zviweqv‡Z AvIjv` I
†e‡nkwZ †RIi-Gi Av‡jv‡K)

wkï‡`i wkÿv welqK gb¯ÍvwË¡K bxwZgvjv

* wkï‡K me©cÖ_g Kvwjgv‡q ZvB‡q¨ev wkÿv w`‡e|
* wbqwgZ †jLv-cov ïiæ Kiv‡bvi c~‡e©I mgq my‡hv‡M Zvi
aviY ÿgZv Abyhvqx Cgv‡bi K_v Ges fvj g›` m¤ú‡K© wkÿv w`‡e
Ges †gŠwLKfv‡e `yÔAv `yiƒ` BZ¨vw` wkLv‡e| G‡Z Zvi g‡b Cgv‡bi
cÖfve co‡e Ges Rxe‡bi ïiæ †_‡K fvj‡K fvj Ges g›`‡K g›`
Rvb‡Z wkL‡e|
* me© cÖ_g cÖ‡qvRbxq Øxbx wkÿv †`qv Ges KziAvb cvV wkÿv
†`qv KZ©e¨; hv‡Z G Ávb‡K †m me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡¡ w`‡Z wk‡L|
* wkï‡`i wkÿv `v‡bi Rb¨I Av`k© I †bKKvi wkÿK wbe©vPb
Kiv DËg| †Kbbv wkïiv wkÿK‡K Av`‡k©i †K›`ª fve‡Z wk‡L Ges
Zv‡`i ¯^vfvweK AbyKiY cÖxwZ wkÿ‡Ki me wKQy AbyKi‡Y Zv‡`i‡K
DØy× K‡i|
* hZ`~i m¤¢e weÁ, `ÿ I cvi`k©x wkÿK‡`i gva¨‡g wkÿv`vb
 183 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
Kiv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb, Zvn‡j mšÍvbI Z`ªƒc weÁ I `ÿ n‡q M‡o DV‡e|
ïay m¯Ív wkÿK †LuvRv n‡j ïiæ †_‡KB wkïi wkÿvi gvb weM‡o hv‡e
Ges Acwic°fv‡e wkÿv Pvwj‡q hvIqvi gvbwmKZvq Af¨¯Í n‡q
co‡e| Zvici ms‡kvab Kiv KwVb n‡q co‡e|
* wbqgZvwš¿K †jLv-cov ïiæ nIqvi ci gvgyjx QywU e¨ZxZ evi
evi QywU †`qv Pj‡e bv| Z‡e wbZvšÍ RiƒiZ n‡j wfbœ K_v| wbZvšÍ
cÖ‡qvRb e¨ZxZ evi evi QywU †`qv n‡j Zviv †jLv-cov‡K ¸iæZ¡¡nxb
g‡b Ki‡e Ges QywUi Rb¨ bvbv ARynvZ †ei Ki‡Z wkL‡e|
* KwVb cvV¸‡jv mKv‡ji w`‡K Ges mnR cvV¸‡jv weKv‡ji
w`‡K cov‡e| †Kbbv weKv‡j gw¯Í®‹ K¬všÍ n‡q c‡o, ZLb KwVb cvV
†`qv n‡j Zvi g‡a¨ RwUjZv †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i|
* wkï‡`i covi mgq I cv‡Vi cwigvY Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í e„w×
Ki‡e| †hgb cÖ_g w`‡K GK N›Uv K‡i Zvici `yB N›Uv K‡i| Ggwb-
fv‡e Zvi ¯^v¯’¨ I kw³ Abymv‡i mgq I cv‡Vi cwigvY e„w× Ki‡Z
_vK‡e| GK m‡½B mviv w`b †jLv-covi Pvc w`‡j GKw`‡K K¬vwšÍ
ekZ †m cov Pzwi Ki‡Z ïiæ Ki‡e, Aciw`‡K aviY ÿgZvi Dci
AwZwi³ Pvc co‡j Zvi ¯§„wZkw³ I †gavq weiƒc cÖwZwµqv co‡Z
cv‡i|
we. `ª. wkÿv welqK Ab¨vb¨ bxwZgvjv Òwkÿv g‡bvweÁvbÓ
Aa¨v‡q eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q|

wkï‡`i `vex `vIqv I wR` c~iY Kiv bv Kivi

gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖfve
* mšÍv‡bi ˆea `vex `vIqv wKQy wKQy c~iY Ki‡Z nq, Ab¨_vq
Zv‡`i gb †QvU n‡q hvq|
* mšÍv‡bi me wR` c~iY Ki‡Z †bB, Zvn‡j Zv‡`i g‡a¨
GK¸u‡qwg I nVKvwiZvi g‡bvfve m„wó nq| we‡klZt mšÍvb hw` †Kvb
A‰ea wel‡qi Rb¨ `vex K‡i ev wR` a‡i, Zvn‡jI Zv Kiv Rv‡qh
bq-nvivg| Giƒc wR` †_‡K weiZ bv n‡j cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡K kvmb
Ki‡Z n‡e|
* †hUv †`qvi B”Qv †bB, mšÍvb‡K fzjv‡bvi Rb¨ ev _vgv‡bvi
‫ـ‬
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 184
Rb¨ Giƒc †Kvb wel‡qi Iqv`v Kiv wb‡la| GUvI wg_¨vi kvwgj|
Giƒc †Kvb Iqv`v K‡i †dj‡j Zv cyiY Kiv Riƒix n‡q c‡o, hw`
†Kvb A‰ea wel‡qi Iqv`v bv n‡q _v‡K| fzqv cÖwZkÖæwZ wkïi g‡a¨
cÖZviYvi gvbwmKZv Rb¥v‡Z cv‡i|
wkï‡`i kvmb I gb¯ÍË¡
* A‡bK mgq bgª K_vq Ges bgª AvPi‡Y wkïi ms‡kvab bvI
n‡Z cv‡i| Giƒc gyn~‡Z© K‡VviZv Aej¤^b I kvm‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
†`Lv †`q| cÖ‡qvR‡bi gyn~‡Z© K‡VviZv Aej¤^b c~e©K kvmb bv Kiv
†LqvbZ| †Kbbv G‡Z K‡i wkïiv Av`k©Pz¨Z n‡q hvq|
kvmb I kvw¯Í cÖ`v‡bi K‡qKUv c×wZ n‡Z c‡i| h_v:
(1) wZi¯‹vi Kiv (2) agK †`qv (3) Kov K_v ejv (4) nvZ
ev jvwV Øviv gviv (5) AvUK K‡i ivLv (6) Kvb a‡i DVv-emv Kiv‡bv
(7) QywU eÜ K‡i †`qv| GB †k‡lv³ kvw¯ÍB me‡P‡q DËg c×wZ|
wkï‡`i g‡b Gi h‡_ó cÖfve c‡o| (Zviweqv‡Z AvIjv`)
* gviai AwZwi³ Kiv n‡j, DV‡Z em‡Z jvw_ RyZv Ki‡Z
_vK‡j wkïiv wbj©¾ n‡q hvq Ges gv‡ii fq Zv‡`i AšÍi †_‡K D‡V
hvq| Zvici Zv‡K kvmb Kiv KwVb n‡q c‡o| GB gviai-Gi †ÿ‡Î
mxgv AwZµg Kiv Ab¨vq| †dvKvnv‡q †Kivg ¯úófv‡e e‡j‡Qb, †h
gviwcU Øviv nvZ-cv †f‡½ hvq, Pvgov †d‡U hvq ev Pvgovq `vM c‡o
hvq-†miƒc gviwcU Kiv wbwl×| Giƒc gviai †h wcZv ev †h D¯Ív`
Ki‡e †m kvw¯Íi †hvM¨| (Zviweqv‡Z AvIjv`-iÏyj gynZvi) g‡b ivL‡Z
n‡e-AwZwi³ kvw¯Í cÖ`vb Kiv hyjyg|
* gviai-Gi †ÿ‡Î mxgv AwZµg Kiv †_‡K euvPvi Dcvq
nj-ivM Gi gyn~‡Z© gviai bv Kiv| †Kbbv iv‡Mi gyn~‡Z© e¨v‡jÝ wVK
_v‡K bv| ivM VvÐv nIqvi ci KZUzKz Ab¨vq Ges Zvi Rb¨ KZUzKz
wKfv‡e kvw¯Í †`qvUv Dc‡hvMx Zv wPšÍv-fvebv K‡i kvw¯Í w`‡Z n‡e|
nv`x‡QI ivMvw¤^Z Ae¯’vq wePvi Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| e¨v‡jÝ
nvwi‡q AwZwi³ gviai Kiv n‡j wkïiv GUv‡K hyjyg †f‡e †m †R`x
n‡q co‡Z cv‡i, wkÿ‡Ki cÖwZ Zvi N„Yv RvM‡Z cv‡i|
* KLbI AwZwi³ kvw¯Í †`qv n‡q †M‡j kvw¯Í †`qvi ci Zv‡K
 185 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
Av`i †mvnvM K‡i, AbyMÖn K‡i Lykx K‡i w`‡e| Zvn‡j Zvi wR` `~i
n‡e|
* eKvewK I fr©mbv Kivi †ÿ‡ÎI mxgv AwZµg Ki‡e bv,
jvMvgnxbfv‡e gy‡L hv Av‡m ej‡e bv eis c~‡e© wPšÍv K‡i wb‡e wK wK
kã cÖ‡qvM Kiv mgxPxb|

mšÍvb‡K m”PwiÎevb I Øxb`vi evbv‡bvi

gb¯ÍvwË¡K c×wZ
* GKUv my-mšÍvb jvf Kivi Rb¨ Ges mšÍvb‡K m”PwiÎevb I
Øxb`vi evbv‡bvi Rb¨ gvZv-wcZvi A‡bK wKQy KiYxq i‡q‡Q|
mšÍv‡bi R‡b¥i cy‡e© †_‡KB ïiæ Ki‡Z n‡e mšÍvb‡K fvj evbv‡bvi
wdwKi I cÖ‡Póv| Avi †mB wdwKi I cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z n‡e g„Zz¨
ch©šÍ| GB wdwKi I cÖ‡Póvi GKUv †gvUvgywU iƒc‡iLv wb‡¤œ cÖ`vb
Kiv nj:
* GKUv my-mšÍvb †c‡Z n‡j GKUv mr I fvj bvix‡K weevn
Ki‡Z n‡e| fvj bvixi M‡f©B fvj mšÍv‡bi Avkv †ekx Kiv hvq|
†Kbbv, mšÍvb M‡f© Avmvi ci †_‡KB gv‡qi wPšÍv-fvebv, gv‡qi
gb-gvbwmKZv I gv‡qi AvPvi-AvPiY mewKQyi cÖfve c‡o _v‡K
Mf©¯’ mšÍv‡bi Dci| ZvB mšÍvb M‡f© Avmvi ci me Kz-wPšÍv I cv‡ci
wPšÍv cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †bK wPšÍv I fvj wPšÍv-fvebv ivL‡Z
n‡e, Zvn‡j mšÍv‡bi Dci Zvi mycÖfve co‡e|
* mšÍvb Rb¥ †bqvi ci Zv‡K †Mvmj w`‡q cwi¯‹vi cwi”Qbœ K‡i
Zvi Wvb Kv‡b Avhv‡bi k㸇jv Ges evg Kv‡b BKvg‡Zi k㸇jv
ïbv‡e| G‡Z K‡i ïiæ †_‡KB Zvi g‡b Avjøvn, Avjøvni ivm~‡ji bvg
I Kvwjgv Bev`‡Zi mycÖfve co‡e| hw`I †m ZLb Avhvb BKvg‡Zi
gg© eyS‡Z mÿg bq ZeyI Zvi mycÖfve co‡e|
* AZtci †Kvb Øxb`vi eyhyM© Øviv †LRyi ev †Kvb wgóvbœ `ªe¨
wPwe‡q Zvi mvgvb¨Uv be RvZ‡Ki Zvjy‡Z jvwM‡q w`‡e| GUv Kiv
mybœvZ| G‡Z K‡i eyhy‡M©i gy‡Li jvjvi gva¨‡g eyhywM©i mycÖfve be
RvZ‡Ki g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek Ki‡e|
* wkïi GKUv my›`i bvg ivL‡e| †Kbbv, my›`i bv‡gi mycÖfve
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 186
Zvi Rxe‡b Kvh©Kix n‡e|
* wkï‡K gv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb `ya gvZvi `ya cvb Kiv‡j
Øxb`vi ci‡nhMvi I my¯^fv‡ei AwaKvixbx gwnjvi `ya cvb Kiv‡e|
†Kbbv, `y‡ai gva¨‡g `ya `vÎxi ¯^fve, PwiÎ I gb-gvwmKZvi cÖfve
Qwo‡q _v‡K|
* wkïi gb-gvbwmKZv I †gRvh cÖK…wZ †hb fvj n‡q M‡o I‡V
Zvi Rb¨ c~‡e© Òwkïi gvbwmK cwiPh©vq g‡bvweÁvbÓ kxl©K cwi‡”Q‡`
hv wKQy eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jvi Dci Avgj Ki‡Z n‡e|
* wkï‡K mywkÿv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi Rb¨ c~‡e© mšÍvb I
wkïi wkÿv welqK †h bxwZgvjv eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q Zvi Dci Avgj
Ki‡Z n‡e|
* wkï‡K cÖ‡qvR‡b kvmb Ki‡Z n‡j kvmb Kivi myôz c×wZ I
bxwZ Abyhvqx kvmb Ki‡Z n‡e|
* wKQyUv eyS nIqvi ci †_‡KB cÖ‡Z¨KUv c‡` c‡` ax‡i ax‡i
wkï‡K Av`e-Kvq`v wkÿv w`‡Z _vK‡Z n‡e Ges Ab¨vq ÎæwU n‡j
ms‡kvab K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv¤^xn I gybv‡Qe kvw¯ÍI w`‡Z
n‡e|
* mvZ ermi eqm †_‡KB wkï‡K bvgv‡hi ûKzg w`‡e Ges
cyiæl †Q‡j n‡j RvgvAv‡Zi mv‡_ bvgvh co‡Z Af¨¯Í Kiv‡e| `k
ermi eqm n‡j cÖ‡qvR‡b gviwcU K‡i n‡jI bvgvh cov‡Z n‡e|
* wkï‡`i‡K †ivhv ivLv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î mvZ erm‡ii †Kvb mxgv
wba©viY K‡i †`qv nqwb, †m hLb †h KqUv †ivhv ivL‡Z mÿg n‡e
ZLb Zvi Øviv Zv ivLv‡Z n‡e| wkïi bvgvh, †ivhv BZ¨vw` Bev`Z I
AvLjvK PwiÎ MV‡bi e¨vcv‡i Rbbx‡KB †ekx †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e|
†Kbbv, Zvi Kv‡QB mšÍvbiv †ekx mgq KvUvq|
* cÖwZw`b N‡i GKUv wba©vwiZ mg‡q Øxbx K_v-evZ©v Av‡jvPbvi
ev Øxbx wKZve ZvÔjx‡gi wmjwmjv Rvix ivL‡Z n‡e| G‡Z mšÍvb‡`i
mv‡_ cwiev‡ii Ab¨ m`m¨‡`iI DcKvi n‡Z _vK‡e| iv‡Z ï‡Z
hvIqvi c~‡e© Gi Rb¨ mgq wba©viY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, ZLb mK‡ji
mgq Aemi _v‡K| cÖ_g w`‡K mK‡j ZvÔjxg ïb‡Z bv PvB‡jI
ZvÔjxg K‡i †h‡Z n‡e, Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í mK‡j ïb‡Z Af¨¯ÍI n‡e Ges
 187 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
AvQiI n‡Z _vK‡e| AšÍZt wkï‡`i GZUzKz DcKvwiZv‡Zv n‡eB †h,
Zviv Øxbx ZvÔjxg I Øxbx Av‡jvPbvi ¸iæZ¡¡ Dcjwä Ki‡Z wkL‡e|
* ïiæ †_‡KB mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e, †hb Lvivc mv_x‡`i m‡½
mšÍv‡bi m¤úK© M‡o DV‡Z bv cv‡i| AwaKvsk KzmsmM© †_‡KB
mšÍvbiv Kz-c‡_ avweZ nq|
* mšÍvb‡`i‡K gymjgvb‡`i mv‡_ we‡klfv‡e Mixe mr gymjgv‡-
bi mv‡_ DVv-emv Ki‡Z Af¨¯Í Kiv‡e|
* mšÍvb‡K gv‡S g‡a¨ `yB Pvi w`‡bi Rb¨ †bKKvi eyhyM©‡`i
†mvne‡Z _vKvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡e| Avi QywUi mgq cy‡iv QywU bv n‡jI
AšÍZt Zvi A‡a©K ev GKUv Ask G Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ Zv‡K wb‡qvwRZ
ivL‡e| mvnPh© gvbwmKZv MV‡b AZ¨šÍ dj`vqK|
* mšÍvb‡K Af¨¯Í Kiv‡e Zviv †hb †Kvb KvR †Mvc‡b bv K‡i|
†Kbbv, †Mvc‡b †m Ggb KvRB Ki‡e †hUv‡K Ab¨vq e‡j g‡b K‡i|
Gfv‡e †Mvc‡b KvR Ki‡Z Af¨¯Í nIqvi A_© Ab¨vq Kv‡R Af¨¯Í
n‡q hvIqv|
* mšÍvb‡K kixAv‡Zi ei‡Ljvd †jevm-†cvlvK cwiavb Ki‡Z
w`‡e bv| kixAv‡Zi ei‡Ljvd †Kvb KvR Ki‡Z w`‡e bv|
* mšÍvb‡K †hŠb welqK I †cÖg cÖxwZ welqK eB cÎ I b‡fj
bvUK co‡Z ev †`L‡Z w`‡e bv|
* g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e-mšÍv‡bi cÖ_g eqmB Zvi Gmjvn ev
ms‡kva‡bi Dchy³ mgq| cÖ_‡g bó n‡q †M‡j c‡i Zv Gmjvn
AZ¨šÍ `yiƒn n‡q c‡o| cÖ_g w`‡K AeyS mšÍvb e‡j Ae‡njv K‡i
†Q‡o w`‡j cieZ©x‡Z AbyZß n‡Z nq|
* mšÍv‡bi ms‡kva‡bi †ÿ‡Î cÖ_g mšÍvb‡KB AwaK ¸iæZ¡¡ †`qv
cÖ‡qvRb| †Kbbv cieZ©x mšÍvbiv cÖvqktB cÖ_g R‡bi AbyKiY K‡i
_v‡K| (Zviweqv‡Z AvIjv` cÖf…wZ MÖš’ †_‡K M„nxZ)
†Kvb µ‡gB wkï‡K my-c‡_ Avb‡Z bv cvi‡j
ZLb wK KiYxq
mšÍvb‡K myc‡_ Avbvi †Póv Kiv gvby‡li Avq‡Ë¡i g‡a¨, wKšÍy
†m †Póvi djvdj gvby‡li AvqË¡vaxb bq| A‡bK mgq nvRvi †Póv
m‡Ë¡I mšÍvb my-c‡_ bv Avm‡Z cv‡i Ges Zvi Kvi‡Y gvZv-wcZvi
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 188
†c‡ikvbxi AšÍ bv _vK‡Z cv‡i| Giƒc gyn~‡Z© wcZv-gvZvi KiYxq
nj:
(1) †Póv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡e, wKšÍy djvdj jv‡fi A‡cÿvq _vK‡e
bv| A_©vr, Zviv †hgb Pvq mšÍvb †ZgbB n‡q hv‡e-GB A‡cÿvq
_vK‡e bv, g‡b Ki‡e †h, djvdj Avgvi nv‡Z bq eis Avjøvni
nv‡Z| Avgvi †Póv Kivi mva¨ wQj K‡iwQ evKxUzKzi Rb¨ Avwg `vqx
bB| Zvn‡j †c‡ikvbx K‡g hv‡e|
(2) mšÍvb my-c‡_ Avm‡Q bv G Rb¨ ¯^fveZ †h Kó I `ytL n‡e
Zvi Kvi‡Y QIqve n‡e-GB wek¦vm ivL‡e, Zvn‡jI g‡b GKUv Z…wß
cvIqv hv‡e g‡b Ki‡e †h, Gfv‡eI nqZ Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Avgvi
†Mvbvn †gvPb I QIqve jv‡fi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q Avgvi cÖwZ AbyMÖn
Ki‡Qb|
 189 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
Aóg Aa¨vq
wPwKrmv g‡bvweÁvb
(Clinical Psychology)
kvixwiK e¨vwai wPwKrmvq g‡bvweÁvb
†KD kvixwiK †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡j Kg †ekx gvbwmK mgm¨vI
Zvi g‡a¨ m„wó n‡q _v‡K| we‡klfv‡e kvixwiK †ivMUv hw` gvÎvq
†ekx ev `yiv‡ivM¨ ch©v‡qi nq, Zvn‡j gvbwmK mgm¨vI †ekx †`Lv
†`q| ˆ`wnK e¨vwai Kvi‡Y m„ó G me gvbwmK mgm¨vi wPwKrmv bv
Kiv n‡j ˆ`wnK e¨vwa ZxeªZi I `xN©vwqZ n‡Z cv‡i| mvaviYfv‡e
ˆ`wnK e¨vwai Kvi‡Y m„ó †hme gvbwmK mgm¨vq †ivMx AvµvšÍ n‡q
_v‡K †m¸‡jv wK Ges gb¯ÍvwË¡K Dcv‡q Zvi cÖwZKvi wK wb‡¤œ Zv
D‡jøL Kiv nj|
1. `ywðšÍv (Anxiety)Ó
†KD kvixwiK †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡j wewfbœ Kvi‡Y †m `ywðšÍvMÖ¯Í
n‡Z cv‡i| G †iv‡Mi Kvi‡Y e¨_v, hš¿Yv, Kó cÖf…wZ A‡bK Amyweavi
m¤§yLxb Zv‡K n‡Z n‡e, G †iv‡M Zvi g„Zz¨I n‡Z cv‡i; Avi g„Zz¨ n‡j
me wKQy Zv‡K nviv‡Z n‡e| G †iv‡M †m `~e©j n‡q †M‡j ev wb‡Ri
mva¨vZxZ wPwKrmv e¨‡qi cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv w`‡j †m AvcbRb I AvZ¥xq
¯^R‡bi Kv‡Q †evSv nIqvi ev Zv‡`i Amyweavi KviY n‡q `uvov‡bvi
K_v †f‡eI †m `ywðšÍvMÖ¯Í n‡q co‡Z cv‡i| AviI Av‡M †e‡o Giƒc
`ywðšÍvI †ivMxi g‡b Avm‡Z cv‡i †h, G †iv‡M Zvi g„Zz¨ n‡j Zvi
Dci wbf©ikxj †Q‡j-†g‡q, ¯¿x cÖgyL cwievi m`m¨‡`i RxweKv
BZ¨vw`i wK Ae¯’v n‡e? †ivMxi g‡b m„ó Gme `ywðšÍv Z_v gvbwmK
e¨vwai gb¯ÍvwË¡K wPwKrmv nj:
(GK) †ivM‡K Avjøvni †bqvgZ g‡b Ki‡e, †Kbbv Avjøvn hv‡K
fvjev‡mb Zv‡KB †Kvb wec` w`‡q _v‡Kb| †iv‡Mi gva¨‡g Zvi
†Mvbvn †gvPb n‡e, `iRv eyj›` n‡e-†ivM‡K hw` G `„wóf½x‡Z †`Lv
nq Zvn‡j Gi Kvi‡Y †h Kó hš¿Yv BZ¨vw` mn¨ Ki‡Z n‡e Zvi Rb¨
Avi `ywðšÍv Avm‡e bv, g‡bvKó †eva n‡e bv|
ivm~j (mv.) e‡j‡Qb,
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 190
A_©vr, Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv hLb †Kvb ‫اِ ﱠن اﷲ ﻋﺰ و ﺟﻞ اِذا اﺣﺐ‬
‫َ َﱠ َ َ ﱠ َ َ َ ﱠ‬
m¤úÖ`vq‡K fvjev‡mb, ZLb
Zv‡`i‡K (†ivM †kvK BZ¨vw` w`‡q) .‫ﻗَ ْـﻮًﻣﺎ اِﺑْــﺘَ َـﻼ ُﻫ ْـﻢ‬
cixÿv K‡ib| (wZiwghx I Be‡b gvRv)
ivm~j (mv.) AviI e‡j‡Qb,
A_©vr, †Kvb gymjgv‡bi †ivM ‫ض‬ ِ ‫ﻣﺎ ِﻣﻦ ﻣﺴﻠٍِﻢ ﻳ‬
ٍ ‫ـﺼ ْـﻴــﺒُـﻪٗ اًَذى ﱢﻣ ْـﻦ َﻣَﺮ‬
BZ¨vw` †Kvb Kó n‡j Zvi Kvi‡Y
ُ ُْْ َ
ِ
Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv Zvi cvcivwk ٖ‫ﻂ اﷲُ ﺗَ َـﻌﺎﻟٰﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ َ ‫ اِﱠﻻ َﺣ‬،ُ‫ﻓَـ َـﻤﺎ ِﺳَﻮاﻩ‬
‫ـﺤ ﱡ‬ ِ
َ ‫ﻂ اﻟـ ﱠﺸ‬
Swi‡q †`b, †hgb e„ÿ Zvi cvZv .‫ـﺠَﺮةُ َوَرﻗَ َـﻬﺎ‬ ُ َ‫َﺳـﻴﱢــﺌَﺎﺗﻪٖ َﻛ َـﻤﺎ ﺗ‬
Swi‡q †`q| (†evLvix I gymwjg) (‫)ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬

G nv`x‡Qi gg© ¯§iY Ki‡j †ivM e¨vwai Kvi‡Y m„ó hš¿Yv mn¨
Kiv mnR n‡e, G Kvi‡Y `ywðšÍv †`Lv w`‡e bv| †KD cÖkœ Ki‡Z
cv‡ib †h, †ivM e¨vwa‡K hw` Avjøvn&i †bqvgZ wn‡m‡eB g~j¨vqb
Ki‡Z n‡e Zvn‡j †ivM gyw³i Rb¨ wPwKrmv ev `yÔAv Kivi weavb
†Kb ivLv n‡q‡Q? Gi DËi nj-†ivM gyw³ Ges my¯’ _vKvI Avjøvn&i
GKwU †bqvgZ Ges `ye©j ev›`vi c‡ÿ GB cÖKv‡ii †bqvgZB AvQvb|
G `„wófw½‡ZB wPwKrmv Kiv‡Z n‡e Ges †ivM gyw³i Rb¨ `yÔAv
Ki‡Z n‡e|
(`yB) g„Zz¨‡K Lvivc g‡b bv Kiv eis fvj g‡b Kiv| †Kbbv,
g„Zz¨ Øviv cvc †_‡K iÿv I c„w_exi KvivMvi †_‡K gyw³ cvIqv hvq|
`ywbqvi Kó †K¬k †_‡K wb®‹…wZ cvIqv hvq Ges g„Z e¨w³ hw` Avjøvn&i
†cÖwgK n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j GB g„Zz¨B Zvi †cÖgv®ú`-Avjøvn&i wbKU Zvi
`ªæZ †cuŠ‡Q hvIqvi Ges `ªæZ Rvbœv‡Z †cuŠ‡Q hvIqvi gva¨g| GB `„wóf-
w½‡Z g„Zz¨‡K g~j¨vqb Ki‡j †iv‡Mi Ae¯’vq g„Zz¨i AvksKvq †m
`ywðšÍvMÖ¯Í n‡e bv| g„Zz¨‡K Abyiƒc `„wófw½‡Z g~j¨vqb K‡i ivm~j
(mv.) Bikv` K‡i‡Qb,
A_©vr, `ywbqv nj gyÔwg‡bi Rb¨ (‫ﺠ ُﻦ اﻟْ ُـﻤـ ْـﺆِﻣ ِﻦ )ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬ ِ
ْ ‫اَﻟ ﱡﺪﻧْ ــﻴَﺎ ﺳ‬
KvivMvi (¯^iƒc)|
Ab¨Î Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
 191 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb

ِ‫ﺼ‬ َ‫اَﻟْـ َـﻌ ْـﺒ ُﺪ اﻟْ َـﻤْﺆِﻣ ُﻦ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَِﺮﻳْ ُﺢ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻧ‬

A_©vr, gyÔwgb ev›`v (g„Zz¨i Øviv) ‫ﺐ‬
`ywbqvi Kó †K¬k †_‡K wb®‹…wZ †c‡q َ
ِ ِ ِ ‫اﻟ ﱡﺪﻧْــﻴﺎ واََذ‬
Avjøvn&i ing‡Zi w`‡K DcbxZ ... ‫اﻫﺎ اﻟٰﻰ َر ْﺣ َـﻤﺔ اﷲ‬ َ َ َ
nq| (†evLvix I gymwjg) (‫)ﻣﺘﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬

Ab¨ nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,

ُ ‫ـﺤَﻔﺔُ اﻟْ ُـﻤْﺆِﻣ ِﻦ اﻟْ َـﻤْﻮ‬
A_©vr, g„Zz¨ nj gyÔwg‡bi Rb¨ GK ‫ )ﻣﺸﻜﺎة‬.‫ت‬ ْ ُ‫ﺗ‬
†Zvn&dv| (†gkKvZ) (‫ﻋﻦ اﻟـﺒـﻴﻬﻘﻰ‬
e¯ÍyZ g„Zz¨ gyÔwg‡bi wbKU mewKQy nviv‡bvi wefxwlKv bq eis
mewKQy cvIqvi Db¥y³ `yqvi|
Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbv †_‡K cÖgvwYZ nj †h, gyÔwg‡bi Rb¨ g„Zz¨
Lvivc bq eis fvj| Z‡e g„Zz¨ fvj e‡j Zv Kvgbv Kiv hv‡e bv| g„Zz¨
Kvgbv Kiv wb‡la Ges Zv G Kvi‡Y wb‡la †h, †m †bKKvi n‡j g„Zz¨i
gva¨‡g Zvi †bK KvR-Gi aviv eÜ n‡q hv‡e, eis †eu‡P _vK‡j †m
AviI †bK Kv‡Ri my‡hvM cv‡e| Avi cvcx n‡j Zvi cvc †gvP‡bi
fwel¨Z my‡hvMI eÜ n‡q hv‡e| nv`x‡Q Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, †Zvgv‡`i †KD †hb g„Zz¨ ‫ت اِﱠﻣﺎ‬ َ ‫َﻻ ﻳَــﺘَـ َـﻤـﻨّٰﻰ اَ َﺣ ُﺪُﻛ ْﻢ اﻟْ َـﻤْﻮ‬
Kvgbv bv K‡i| †Kbbv, †m †bKKvi
n‡j Avkv Kiv hvq †m AviI †ekx َ ‫ـﺤ ِﺴﻨًﺎ ﻓَ ـ ـﻠَـ َـﻌﻠﱠ ـﻪٗ اَ ْن ﻳﱠـ ْـﺰَد‬
‫اد‬ ْ ‫ُﻣ‬
ِ ‫َﺧــﻴـﺮا واِﱠﻣﺎ ﻣـ‬
ٗ‫ـﺴـ ْـﻴــﺌًﺎ ﻓَ ـﻠَـ َـﻌ ـﻠﱠ ـﻪ‬
fvj KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Avi ُ َ ًْ
e`Kvi n‡j Avkv Kiv hvq mvg‡b
‫ )ﻣﺸﻜﺎة ﻋﻦ‬.‫ـﺐ‬ ِ
ZIevi gva¨‡g Avjøvn&i mšÍywó َ ‫ـﺴــﺘَـ ـ ْـﻌـ ــﺘ ـ ـ‬
ْ ‫اَ ْن ﻳَـ‬
Zvjvk Ki‡Z cvi‡e| (†gkKvZ) (‫اﻟـﺒـﺨﺎرى‬

†KD hw` cvcx nq, Zvn‡j g„Zz¨i ci Zvi kvw¯Í ïiæ n‡q †h‡Z
cv‡i Ges Avjøvn&i ingZ †_‡K †m ewÂZ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Giƒc
e¨w³ †ivMvµvšÍ n‡j g„Zz¨‡K fvj g‡b Kivi Øviv †m Zvi `ywðšÍv `~i
Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv eis †m kvw¯Íi f‡q AviI †ekx `ywðšÍvMÖ¯Í n‡q co‡e
Ges cvc Kg †ekx mKj gvby‡liB _v‡K| ZvB mKj †ivMxi Rb¨B
we‡klfv‡e †Mvbvn †_‡K ZIev Kivi weavb ivLv n‡q‡Q Ges gyg~l©
e¨w³i Rb¨ wbqg ivLv n‡q‡Q †m Zvi Rxe‡bi fvj-g›` Kvh©vejx
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 192
m¤ú‡K© g‡b g‡b wnmve wbKvk I ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡e bv| †Kbbv G‡Z
g‡›`i cwigv‡Yi AvwaK¨ †`‡L Avjøvn&i ingZ cvIqvi Avkv `ye©j
n‡q co‡Z cv‡i Ges gvbwmKfv‡e AviI †f‡½ co‡Z cv‡i| hviv
gyg~l© †ivMxi wbKU Dcw¯’Z _vK‡e Zv‡`iI KZ©e¨ †ivMx‡K Avjøvn&i
ingZ jv‡fi mymsev` cÖ`vb Kiv Ges Zvi Rxe‡bi fvj KvR¸‡jvi
K_v Zvi mvg‡b D‡jøL Kiv, hv‡Z K‡i Zvi g‡b Avjøvni ingZ
jv‡fi Avkv cÖej nq| †evLvix kix‡di †iIqv‡q‡Z G‡m‡Q- nhiZ
Dgi (iv.)-Gi g„Zz¨i cÖv°v‡j nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) nhiZ Igi
(iv.)-Gi †c‡ikvbx jvNe Kivi Rb¨ Zvi Rxe‡bi myKxwZ©¸‡jv Zuvi
mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡iwQ‡jb| nhiZ Av‡qkv (iv.)-Gi B‡šÍKv‡ji mgq
nhiZ Be‡b AveŸvm (iv.) Zuvi cÖksmv K‡iwQ‡jb| gymwjg kix‡di
†iIqv‡q‡Z G‡m‡Q-nhiZ Avg&i Bebyj Avm (iv.) gyg~l© Ae¯’vq
`ywðšÍvMÖ¯Í n‡j Z`xq cyÎ Zuvi cÖksmv m~PK evK¨ Øviv Zuv‡K `ywðšÍv
gy³ K‡ib|
GiciI †ivMxi g‡b g„Zz¨i Ges †ivM †_‡K gyw³ jvf bv Kivi
`ywðšÍv G‡m hvIqvi †h m¤¢vebv i‡q‡Q †m m¤¢vebv‡K n«vm Kivi
wbwg‡Ë †ivMx ïkÖælvKvix‡`i Rb¨ mybœvZ ZixKv ivLv n‡q‡Q-Zviv
†ivMx AwP‡iB †ivM gy³ n‡q hv‡e, †m `xN©Rxwe n‡e BZ¨vw` Avkv
e¨ÄK K_v †ivMx‡K †kvbv‡e; †Kvb nZvkv e¨ÄK K_v Zv‡K †kvbv‡e
bv| Giƒc †ÿ‡Îi Rb¨ nv`x‡Q wb‡¤œv³ evK¨ e‡j †ivMx‡K mvšÍ¡bv w`‡Z
wkÿv †`qv n‡q‡QÑ
A_©vr, Avjøvn& Pv‡n‡Zv AwP‡iB
ُ‫ـﺎس ﻃَ ُـﻬْﻮٌر اِ ْن َﺷـﺎَۤء اﷲ‬
َ َ‫َﻻﺑ‬
cweÎZv (my¯’Zv) jvf n‡e|
†ivMxi g‡b Avkvi mÂvi Ki‡Z cviv Ges †ivMxi g‡b
AvZ¥wek¦vm m„wó Ki‡Z cviv Zvi †ivM gyw³i Rb¨ ˆ`wnK AvbyK‚j¨
m„wóiI mnvqK|
(wZb) †ivM ïkÖælvKvixMY nvwm gy‡L _vK‡e| AvcbRb,
AvZ¥xq- ¯^Rb I eÜz-evÜe hviv †ivMxi †mevq _vK‡e ev †ivMx †`L‡Z
hv‡e Zviv nvwm gy‡L _vK‡e, †Pnviv gwjb Ki‡e bv, †Qov-dvUv I
†bvsiv †cvlvK cwiavb K‡i ïkÖælv Ki‡Z hv‡e bv eis ¯^vfvweK
 193 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
cwi¯‹vi †cvlvK cwiavb K‡i hv‡e| G¸‡jv †ivMx ïkÖælvi mybœvZ I
Av`‡ei AšÍfz©³| G¸‡jv †ivMxi gvbwmK e¨vwai cÖwZ‡laK| †Kbbv
†Pnviv gwjb †`L‡j †ivMx m‡›`n Ki‡Z cv‡i †h, Avgvi Kvi‡Y Zviv
wei³ n‡q D‡V‡Q! Avwg Zv‡`i Rb¨ †evSv n‡q wM‡qwQ! wK¤^v Avgvi
†ivM Lvivc ch©v‡q wM‡q‡Q Zv Rvb‡Z †c‡iB wK Iiv Ggb wegl© n‡q
c‡o‡Q? Gfv‡e †ivMx AviI †ekx `ywðšÍvMÖ¯Í n‡q co‡Z cv‡i| Avevi
Lye †ekx RuvK-Rg‡Ki †cvlvK cwi”Q` wb‡qI ïkÖælv Ki‡Z hvIqv
wVK bq| †Kbbv, Zv‡Z †ivMx Zvi cÖwZ mg‡e`bv †ev‡ai Afve i‡q‡Q
e‡j m‡›`n Ki‡Z cv‡i|
ِ ِ
ُ ‫ َﺣ ْﺴــﺒُــﻨَﺎ اﷲُ َوﻧ ْـﻌ َـﻢ اﻟْ َـﻮﻛ ْـﻴ‬Gi Avgj Kiv| †ivMvµvšÍ Ae¯’vq
(Pvi) ‫ـﻞ‬
g„Zz¨i AvksKv Ges g„Zz¨ cieZ©x Amnvq ¯¿x cyÎ cwiR‡bi fwel¨r
Rxeb RxweKvi `ywðšÍvI G‡m _v‡K| mšÍvbv`x ¯^vej¤^x n‡q †M‡j ev
Zv‡`i Rb¨ Dchy³ AwffveKZ¡ Kivi gZ †jvK _vK‡j G `ywðšÍvi
gvÎv Kg n‡q _v‡K| Zvn‡j †`Lv †Mj DËg AwffveK _vKvi wPšÍv
†ivMxi gb †_‡K Giƒc `ywðšÍv n«vm Ki‡Z cv‡i| e¯ÍyZt me †P‡q
DËg AwffveK n‡jb Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv| ZvB KviI g‡b Zvi
Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Amnvq ¯¿x cyÎ cwiR‡bi fwel¨r Rxeb RxweKv wb‡q
`ywðšÍv †`Lv w`‡j †m hw` wb‡¤œv³ `yÔAvwU cvV K‡i ev Zvi A_© wb‡q
wPšÍv-fvebv K‡i, Zvn‡j Zvi `ywðšÍv jvNe n‡e| `yÔAvwU GBÑ
A_©vr, AvjøvnB Avgv‡`i mK‡ji Rb¨ ِ ِ
h‡_ó| KZ DËg ZË¡veavqK wZwb! ُ ‫ﺴـﺒُــﻨَﺎ اﷲُ َوﻧـ ْـﻌ َﻢ اﻟْـ َـﻮﻛْﻴ‬
.‫ﻞ‬ ْ ‫َﺣ‬

2. GKvwKZ¡ (Loneliness)
Amy¯’ Ae¯’vq gvbyl hLb ¯^vfvweK KvRKg©, ¯^vfvweK †hvMv‡hvM
I MgbvMg‡b Aÿg n‡q c‡o, gvby‡li m‡½ ¯^vfvweK †gjv‡gkv I
†`Lv‡kvbv †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q hvq, ZLb GKvwK‡Z¡i RoZv Zv‡K †c‡q
e‡m wK¤^v msmv‡i †m wb‡R‡K Acvs‡³q fve‡Z ïiæ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Giƒc gvbwmK `yive¯’v `~i n‡e| †ivMx ïkÖælvi mybœvZ cvj‡bi
gva¨‡g| ïkÖælv- Kvix AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb, eÜz-evÜe I AvcbR‡bi
AvMg‡b GK w`‡K †hgb GKvwK‡Z¡i ¯’weiZv †K‡U DV‡e, mK‡ji
Kv‡Q Zvi ¸iæZ¡¡ dz‡U DVvi gva¨‡g wb‡R‡K Acvs‡³q fvevi
*-1
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 194
ms‡KvPb `~ixf~Z n‡e, Aciw`‡K ïkÖælvKvix‡`i mg‡e`bv cÖKv‡ki
Øviv †ivMxi g‡b Avkvi mÂvi n‡e Ges GUv Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í †ivMxi g‡b
AvZ¥wek¦vm m„wó‡Z mnvqK n‡e|
†ivMx ïkÖælvi g‡a¨ †ivMxi cÖwZ mg‡e`bv cÖKv‡ki GKUv w`K
we‡klfv‡e jÿYxq i‡q‡Q| ZvB †ivMx ïkÖælvi mybœvZ I Av`‡ei g‡a¨
i‡q‡Q †ivMxi w`‡K Zx² `„wó‡Z bv ZvKv‡bv eis †Kvgj `„wó‡Z
ZvKv‡bv Ges †ivMxi Kcv‡j ev nv‡Z nvZ †i‡L wR‡Ám Kiv †h, †m
†Kgb Av‡Q? BZ¨vw`| (AvnKv‡g wh‡›`Mx †_‡K M„nxZ)
3. †µva (Anger)
†KD †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡j we‡klZ `xN©w`b †iv‡M fzM‡Z _vK‡j
Zvi †gRvh wLUwL‡U n‡q hvq| wewfbœ Kvi‡Y ZLb †m A‡b¨i Dci
†µvavwš^Z n‡q I‡V| hZœ †mevKvix, wPwKrmK, AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb I
eÜz-evÜe‡`i m‡½ GgbwK Lv`¨ Lvev‡ii cÖwZI †m ivMvwš^Z nq|
KvD‡K KvD‡K Avjøvn ZvÔAvjvi m‡½I ivMvwš^Z n‡Z †`Lv hvq|
G †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv nj:
(GK) †ivMvµvšÍ Ae¯’vi mybœvZ I Av`‡ei ZvwjKvi g‡a¨ ivLv
n‡q‡Q-hZœ †mevKvix I AvcbRb‡`i cÖwZ ev Lv`¨ Lvev‡ii cÖwZ
ivMvwš^Z bv nIqv| GUv mybœvZ nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zvi cÖwZ †ivMxi
Avg‡ji AvMÖn †ivMxi †µva bv Rb¥v‡bv ev cÖkwgZ Kivi e¨vcv‡i
mnvqK n‡e|
(`yB) †ivMxi hZœ †mevKvix I AvcbRb nvwm gy‡L cÖdzjø wP‡Ë
†ivMxi †mevq wb‡qvwRZ _vK‡j Ges mg‡e`bvi gb wb‡q Zvi cv‡k
_vK‡j GwUI †ivMxi †µva bv Rb¥v‡bv ev Rb¥v‡jI Zv mn‡R n«vm
Kivi †ÿ‡Î we‡kl f‚wgKv ivL‡e|
gvbwmK e¨vwai wPwKrmvq g‡bvweÁvb
gvby‡li †h me gvbwmK mgm¨v †`Lv †`q, †m mgm¨v¸‡jv
RwUjZi n‡jB Zv‡K gvbwmK e¨vwa e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq| Gme
mgm¨v gb¯ÍvwË¡Kfv‡eB `~i Kiv hvq| `~i Ki‡Z cvi‡j gvby‡li Rxeb
my›`i †_‡K my›`iZi n‡Z cv‡i| Aci cÿ Gme mgm¨v `~i Ki‡Z bv
cvi‡j Zv RwUj †_‡K RwUjZi n‡q GK mgq gvbwmK ˆeKj¨ †`Lv
 195 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
w`‡Z cv‡i, gvbyl gvbwmK fvimvg¨Zv nvwi‡q em‡Z cv‡i| †Kvb †Kvb
gvbwmK e¨vwai wPwKrmv bv n‡j †ivMxi g‡b AvZ¥nZ¨vi cÖeYZv ch©šÍ
†`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| gvbwmK Kvi‡Y ÿzavi A¯^vfvweKZv †`Lv w`‡Z
cv‡i| †KD †KD ÿzavnxbZvi Rb¨ kxY©Kvq, Avevi †KD †KD ÿzavi
Avwa‡K¨i Rb¨ ¯’zjKvq n‡q co‡Z cv‡i| Gfv‡e gvbwmK e¨vwai
Kvi‡Y ˆ`wnK RwUjZv GgbwK wewfbœ ˆ`wnK e¨vwa‡ZI AvµvšÍ n‡q
co‡Z cv‡i| wb‡¤œ we‡kl K‡qKwU gvbwmK e¨vwa I Zvi gb¯ÍvwË¡K
wPwKrmvi K_v D‡jøL Kiv nj|
1. nZvkv (Frustration)
gvbyl hv wKQy Pvq, Zvi meUvB me mgq c~Y© nq bv| PvIqv I
cvIqvi g‡a¨ A‡bK evav G‡m _v‡K| GB PvIqv ev †cÖlYv PwiZv_© bv
n‡j g‡b †h D`¨gnxbZv †`Lv †`q, Av‡eM Abyf‚wZ I Kg©¯ú„nvi g‡a¨
†h ˆkw_j¨ fve Av‡m Zv‡KB e‡j nZvkv| nZvkvi d‡j gvbyl g‡bi
g‡a¨ GK †e`bv`vqK Pvc Abyfe K‡i, †m Kv‡Ri D`¨g I ¯ú„nv
nvwi‡q e‡m, Kv‡R m‡›`n cÖeYZv I GKvwKZ¡ Abyfe Ki‡Z _v‡K, hv
Zvi DbœwZ I AMÖMwZ‡K e¨vnZ K‡i|
nZvkvi cÖwZKvi cÖavbZ `ywUÑ
(GK) Avjøvn&i ing‡Zi e¨vcKZvq wek¦vm G cÖm‡½ KziAv‡b
Kvix‡g Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, †Zvgiv Avjøvn&i ingZ ‫و َﻻ ﺗَـﺎﻳ ــﺌﺴﻮا ِﻣـﻦ ﱠروِح اﻟﻠِّٰﻪ اِﻧﱠـﻪٗ َﻻ‬
ْ ْ ُْ َ ْ َ
†_‡K nZvk n‡qvbv| Avjøvn&i ِ
‫ِ ﱠ‬ ِ
ingZ †_‡K †Zv Kv‡diivB nZvk ‫ﺲ ﻣ ْﻦ ﱠرْوِح اﻟﻠّٰﻪ اﻻ اﻟْـَﻘْﻮُم‬ ُ َ‫ﻳَـﺎﻳْــﺌ‬
n‡q _v‡K| (m~iv BDmyd : 87) .‫اﻟْ ـ ـﻜٰ ـ ِـﻔ ـ ُـﺮْوَن‬
A_©vr, GKRb gyÕwgb †h Avjøvn&i ingZ ev KiæYv ¸‡Y wek¦vm
K‡i, †m Rv‡b †h, Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjvi KiæYv A‡bK e¨vcK| AZGe
AvR Avjøvn&i Kj¨vY we‡ePbvq Avgvi †Kvb PvIqv cvIqv c~Y© bv n‡jI
fwel¨‡Z †h †Kvb mgq c~Y© n‡Z cv‡i| Avi KLbB Avgvi PvIqv
cvIqv c~Y© n‡e bv, KLbB Avjøvn& Avgvi cÖwZ KiæYv Ki‡eb bv-Ggb
wek¦vm GKRb gyÕwgb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| AZGe nZvkvI KLbI Zv‡K
¯’wei Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| KLbI nZvkv Zvi g‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z PvB‡j
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 196
Avjøvn&i KiæYv ¸‡Yi K_v ¯§iY K‡i †m Zv‡K weZvwoZ K‡i w`‡Z
mÿg n‡e|
( `yB) ZvK`x‡i wek¦vm nZvkv `~ixf‚Z K‡i _v‡K| ZvK`x‡i
wek¦v‡mi A_© nj Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv f‚Z fwel¨r-Gi me welq wba©viY K‡i
†i‡L‡Qb Ges hv wKQy nq me gvby‡li Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨B n‡q _v‡K|
AZGe ZvK`x‡i wek¦vmx e¨w³ Zvi †Kvb PvIqv cvIqv c~Y© bv n‡jI †m
n‡Zv`¨g n‡e bv GB †f‡e †h, fwel¨‡ZI hv wKQy n‡e Zv Zvi Kj¨v‡Yi
Rb¨B n‡e Ges AZx‡ZI hv n‡q‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ †Kvb bv †Kvb fv‡e Zvi
Kj¨vY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| Avi †Póv Ki‡jI fwel¨‡Z n‡e bv Giƒc wbðqZv
†m wKfv‡e †eva Ki‡Z cv‡i? fwel¨Z‡Zv Avjøvn&B AeMZ Av‡Qb|
2. welv‡`vb¥ËZv (Depression)
Bónvbx RwbZ g‡bvfve ev Kvg¨ I cÖvw_©Z ey¯Íy bv †c‡j †h
gb‡e`bv †eva nq, Zv‡K e‡j welv`| gvby‡li Rxe‡b wewfbœ mg‡q
wewfbœ Kvi‡Y Kg †ekx welv`‡eva ev `ytL G‡m _v‡K| †h Kvi‡Y
welv`‡eva m„wó nq †m KviY `yixf‚Z n‡j ev GKUv wbw`©ó mgq/Kvj
AwZevwnZ n‡j welv`‡eva P‡j hvq| wKšÍy hLb welv` webv Kvi‡Y ev
mvgvb¨ Kvi‡Y Av‡m Ges Zvi ZxeªZv nq cÖPÛ wK¤^v hLb welv`
`xN©¯’vqx nq ZLb Zv‡K welv‡`vb¥ËZv †ivM wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv
n‡q _v‡K| G ch©v‡q †ivMx A‡bK wKQy m¤ú‡K© AvMÖn nvwi‡q †d‡j|
†ivMxi g‡a¨ wb`ªvnxbZv, ÿzav‡evanxbZv, wb‡R‡K A‡hvM¨ fvev cÖf…wZ
eû †bwZevPKZv †`Lv w`‡q _v‡K|
†Kvb Kvg¨ e¯Íy AwR©Z bv n‡j †h g‡bvKó ev welv` †eva m„wó nq
Zv `~i Kivi Dcvq nj H Avqv‡Zi gg© ¯§iY Kiv, †h Avqv‡Z ejv
n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, n‡Z cv‡i †Kvb wKQy‡K ‫ﺷ ــﻴــﺌﺎ ﱠوﻫﻮ‬ ِ ُ‫وَﻋﺴٰﻰ اَ ْن ﺗ‬
ً ْ َ ‫ـﺤـﺒﱡـ ْـﻮا‬
†Zvgiv g‡b cÖv‡Y Kvgbv Ki‡e َ ُ َ
(fvjevm‡e), A_P Zv †Zvgv‡`i ‫ـﻢ‬ْ ُ‫َﺷ ـﱞﺮ ﻟﱠ ـ ُﻜ ْﻢ َواﷲُ ﻳَـ ْـﻌﻠَ ُﻢ َواَﻧْــﺘ‬
Rb¨ g›`| e¯ÍyZ Avjøvn& Rv‡bb,
†Zvgiv Rvb bv| .‫َﻻﺗَـ ْـﻌﻠَ ُﻤـ ْـﻮَن‬
†KD hLb fve‡e †h, Avgvi G Kvg¨ e¯ÍywU cÖK…Zc‡ÿ nqZ
Avgvi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi bq| Avi Avjøvn †h‡nZz mK‡ji Kj¨vY Pvb
 197 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
Ges wZwb Rv‡bb †h, GUv Avgvi Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi bq, ZvB Zuvi Kj¨vY
we‡ePbvq GUv AwR©Z bv nIqvB Avgvi Rb¨ fvj, d‡j GUv AwR©Z
nqwb, Zvn‡j Giƒc fvebv Zvi gb †_‡K welv`‡eva‡K mn‡RB
wgwU‡q w`‡e|
3. †kvK (Bereavement)
wcÖq e¨w³ ev e¯Íy cÖf…wZ nviv‡bvi d‡j †h gvbwmK hš¿Yv †`Lv
†`q Zv‡K e‡j †kvK| we‡klfv‡e wcÖqRb nviv‡bvi d‡jB Zxeª †kvK
†`Lv w`‡q _v‡K| Aek¨ KLbI KLbI †cvl¨ RšÍy, wcÖqe¯Íy,
gvb-gh©v`v cÖf…wZ nviv‡bvi d‡jI †kvK Rb¥v‡Z cv‡i| †kvKvZ©
e¨w³i †kvK‡eva Dckg Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j Zvi g‡a¨ bvbv iKg ˆ`wnK
I gvbwmK DcmM© †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i|
†kvK-Gi gbt¯ÍË¡ g~jK wPwKrmvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q-
(GK) †kvKvZ©‡K mg_©b `vb Kiv, Zv‡K mvšÍ¡bv Rvbv‡bv|
Bmjvg g„‡Zi cwievi‡K ZvÔwhqvZ ev mvšÍ¡bv Rvbv‡bv‡K gy¯Ívnve
K‡i‡Q|
(`yB) ˆ`bw›`b mgm¨v `~i Ki‡Z †kvKv‡Z©i mvnvh¨ Kiv| G
†cÖwÿ‡ZB cÖwZ‡ekx I AvZ¥xq ¯^R‡bi Rb¨ gy¯Ívnve Kiv n‡q‡Q g„‡Zi
cwiev‡ii Rb¨ GK w`‡bi Lvevi ˆZix K‡i cvVv‡bv Ges `yt‡Li
Kvi‡Y Zviv †L‡Z bv PvB‡j cxovcxwo K‡i LvIqv‡bv| Gfv‡e
me‡P‡q †kvKvZ© w`‡bi mgm¨v `~i Kivi e¨e¯’v †bqv n‡q‡Q|
(wZb) wcÖq e¨w³ ev wcÖq e¯Íy nviv‡bvi d‡j †h QIqve ev cvw_©e
†h jv‡fi w`K i‡q‡Q Zv ¯§iY Kiv| †kvKvZ© e¨w³ wb‡RI GUv ¯§iY
Ki‡e Ges ZvÔwhqvZKvixMY (mvšÍ¡bv cÖ`vbKvixMYI) G K_v
†kvKvZ©‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡e| G R‡b¨B ZvÔwhqv‡Zi g‡a¨ wb‡¤œv³
welqvejx AšÍfz©³ ivLv‡K wewae× K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q-
(K) mvšÍ¡bv evYx|
(L) mei I ˆa‡h©i dhxjZ eY©bv Ges ˆa‡h©i cÖwZ Drmvn
cÖ`vb|
(M) AvcbR‡bi g„Zz¨RwbZ K‡ói Rb¨ Zv‡`i QIqve jv‡fi
D‡jøL|
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 198
wcÖqRb nviv‡j Ges †m‡ÿ‡Î ˆah© aviY Ki‡j eûiKg QIqve
jv‡fi K_v i‡q‡Q| †hgb bvev‡jM mšÍv‡bi g„Zz¨ n‡j †m mšÍvb
ciKv‡j Zvi bvRv‡Zi IQxjv n‡q `uvov‡e e‡j nv`x‡Q D‡jøL G‡m‡Q|
GK nv`x‡Qi eY©bv †_‡K ev‡jM mšÍv‡bi g„Zz¨ n‡jI †m Kvi‡Y †h Kó
n‡e Zvi wewbg‡q Avjøvn& RvbœvZ `vb Ki‡eb e‡j Rvbv hvq| Avi
AvcbR‡bi g„Zz¨ n‡j cvw_©e jv‡fi w`‡Ki K_vI wPšÍv K‡i g‡b
mvšÍ¡bv jvf Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †hgb mšÍvb gviv †M‡j G K_v wPšÍv Kiv
hvq †h, GB mšÍv‡bi Kvi‡Y gvbyl KZ iKg †c‡ikvbx I gymxe‡Zi
m¤§yLxb n‡q _v‡K, Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv nqZ †m me †c‡ikvbx †_‡K gyw³
†`qvi R‡b¨B Avgvi mšÍv‡bi g„Zz¨ NwU‡q‡Qb| Kv‡RB GUv Avgvi
cÖwZ Avjøvni GK cÖKv‡ii AbyMÖn|
4. AvZ¥nZ¨vi cÖeYZv (Suicidal tendency)
wewfbœ gb¯ÍvwË¡K Kvi‡Y AvZ¥nZ¨vi g‡bvfve RvMÖZ n‡Z cv‡i|
Zb¥‡a¨ e¨_©Zv, welv`vwaK¨, †kv‡Ki ZxeªZv, `xN© †ivM †fvMvwšÍ,
cvwievwiK Kjn cÖf…wZ nj cÖavbZg KviY| †h Kvi‡Y AvZ¥nZ¨vi
g‡bvfve m„wó nq †m Kvi‡Yi gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖwZKvi MÖnY Kivi gva¨‡gB
AvZ¥nZ¨vi cÖeYZv‡K cÖkwgZ Kiv m¤¢e| mvaviYfv‡e ZvK`x‡i
wek¦vm Ges Avjøvn&i dqmvjvq MšÍywó weav‡bi gva¨‡g AvZ¥nZ¨vi
g‡bvfve‡K `~i Kiv hvq| †Kbbv, †Kvb wel‡q `xN© †Póv PwiÎ K‡iI
gvbyl hLb mdjZv AR©b Ki‡Z mÿg bv nq, ZLb †m e¨_©Zvi Rb¨
wb‡R‡KB `vqx K‡i Ges fv‡e †h, G e¨_© Rxeb Avi ivLe bv| Giƒc
gyn~‡Z© hw` †m ZvK`x‡i wek¦v‡mi †PZbv‡K RvMÖZ K‡i Ges fv‡e †h,
Avwg †Kvb wel‡qi †PóvB Ki‡Z cvwi gvÎ, wKšÍy P‚ovšÍ djvdj †Zv
Avjøvn&iB nv‡Z Ges Avgvi †Póvi djvdj wK n‡e Zv‡Zv Avjøvn&
ZvÔAvjv c~e©v‡ýB wba©viY K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| AZGe djvdj Avgvi
B”Qv gvwdK bv nIqv‡Z Avgvi †Kvb e¨_©Zv †bB eis †mUv Avjøvn&iB
dqmvjv Ges Avjøvn&i dqmvjvi g‡a¨B Avgvi Kj¨vY wbwnZ| Avgvi
mva¨gZ Avwg †Póv Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ GUvB Avgvi mdjZv| AZGe Avwg
mdj, Avwg e¨_© bB| Avwg †hUv †P‡qwQjvg nq‡Zv †Kvb bv †Kvb
fv‡e Zv Avgvi Rb¨ AKj¨vYKi wQj, hv Avgvi †evaMg¨ bv n‡jI
Avjøvn Zv fvjfv‡e AeMZ Av‡Qb, ZvB Avgvi †m PvIqv c~Y© bv
 199 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
nIqvB‡Zv Avgvi Rb¨ fvj n‡q‡Q| Avwg ZvB Avbw›`Z| GUv‡Zv
Avgvi Avb‡›`iB KviY|
Gfv‡e ZvK`x‡i wek¦v‡mi †PZbv‡K RvMÖZ Kiv Ges Avjøvn&i
dqmvjvq ivRx Lykx †eva Ki‡Z cvivi gva¨‡g AvZ¥nZ¨vi g‡bvfve‡K
Ae`wgZ I cÖkwgZ Kiv m¤¢e|
5. `ywðšÍv I D‡ØM (Anxiety)
`ywðšÍvq Kg †ekx mevB †fv‡Mb| `ywðšÍvi KviY hw` mywbw`©ó
_v‡K Zvn‡j †m KviYwU `~i Kivi gva¨‡gB `ywðšÍv †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv
Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi `ywðšÍv hw` webv Kvi‡Y nq, †hgb †ivMx g‡b Kij
†h, Zvi GKUv fqvbK wech©q NU‡Z hv‡”Q ev Zvi wcÖqRb GKUv
Avmbœ ÿwZi m¤§yLxb n‡Z hv‡”Q A_P GB wech©q ev ÿwZi †Kvb
mywbw`©ó KviY Zvi Rvbv †bB, Zv m‡Ë¡I GKUv Aïf AvksKv Zvi
wPšÍvaviv‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i †djj| wK¤^v `ywðšÍvi KviYwU LyeB mvgvb¨
A_P †ivMx fxlYfv‡e wPšÍvMÖ¯Í n‡q coj| Giƒc †ÿ‡Î †ivMx hw`
cvV K‡iÑ
A_©vr, Avjøvn Avgv‡`i Rb¨ h‡_ó .‫ﻞ‬
ُ ‫ﺴﺒُــﻨَﺎ اﷲُ َوﻧِ ْـﻌ َـﻢ اﻟْ َـﻮﻛِـ ْـﻴ‬
ْ ‫َﺣ‬
Ges wZwb LyeB DËg AwffveK|
Zvn‡j A_© ey‡S GB `yÔAv cvV Ki‡j ev Gi A_© wb‡q wPšÍv-fve-
bv Ki‡j †ivMxi A‡nZzK `ywðšÍv I D‡ØM `~ixf‚Z n‡e| †Kbbv †m
fve‡e †h, Avjøvn&B DËg AwffveK; AZGe wZwb m¤¢ve¨ me ai‡bi
wech©q I ÿwZ †_‡K iÿv Ki‡eb|

6. A‡nZzK fq fxwZ (Phobia)

gvby‡li Pvi cv‡k Ggb A‡bK e¯Íy ev cÖvYx i‡q‡Q hv gvbyl‡K
fxwZMÖ¯Í K‡i Zzj‡Z cv‡i, GUv ¯^vfvweK welq| wKšÍy GQvovI
A‡nZzK fxwZ †iv‡M A‡b‡K †fv‡Mb| AÜKv‡i c_ Pj‡Z KvíwbK
me cÖvYxi AvZsK RvMv, cvwb‡Z Wze w`‡Z KvíwbK †Kvb wKQy †U‡b
wb‡q hvIqvi AvZsK †eva Kiv Zvi D`vniY| A‡bK mgq Aev¯Íe
†ivM fxwZI A‡bK‡K †c‡q e‡m| †m A‡nZzK fve‡Z _v‡K †h, †Kvb
`yiv‡ivM¨ e¨vwa Zv‡K †c‡q e‡m‡Q|
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 200
A‡nZzK AvZ¼ †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv nj-†h e¯Íy‡Z †ivMx fq cvq
cÖ_g w`‡K Aí Aí K‡i †ivMx †mUv Ki‡e, c‡i †ekx mgq a‡i †mUv
Ki‡e| Avi AÜKv‡i GKvKx Pjvi c‡_ AvZ¼ †eva n‡j wb‡¤œv³
Avqv‡Zi welqe¯Íy ¯§iY Ki‡e| hv‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K gvby‡li mv‡_ †ndvhZ-
Kvix †d‡ikZv _vKvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr, †m fve‡e-Avwg‡Zv
GKv bB-Avgvi m½x i‡q‡Q, Avgvi m‡½‡Zv †d‡ikZv i‡q‡Q|
AvqvZwU GBÑ
A_©vr, gvby‡li Rb¨ Zvi m¤§y‡L I ‫ﺎت ﱢﻣﻦ ﺑــﻴ ِﻦ ﻳـﺪﻳ ِـﻪ وِﻣﻦ‬
ْ َ ْ َ َ ْ َ ْ ٌ َ‫ﻟَ ـﻪٗ ُﻣَﻌـﱢﻘـﺒ‬
cðv‡Z G‡Ki ci GK cÖnix
ِ ‫ـﺤـَﻔﻈُﻮﻧَـﻪٗ ِﻣﻦ اَْﻣِﺮ‬
.‫اﷲ‬ ِ
_v‡K, Zviv Avjøvn&i wb‡`©‡k Zvi ْ ْ ْ َ‫َﺧـﻠْﻔﻪٖ ﻳ‬
iÿYv‡eÿY K‡i| (m~iv ivÔ` : 11)
GLv‡b G‡Ki ci GK cÖnix e‡j ch©vqµ‡g AvMgbKvix iÿYv-
‡eÿYKvix †d‡ikZv‡`i‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Aev¯Íe †ivM fxwZ (Hypochondriasis) †`Lv w`‡j Zv hw`
Ab¨ †Kvb gvbwmK †iv‡Mi DcmM© wn‡m‡e †`Lv w`‡q _v‡K, Zvn‡j
cÖv_wgK †ivMwUi wPwKrmv Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb welv‡`vb¥ËZv †_‡K GUv
m„wó n‡q _vK‡j cÖ_‡g welv‡`vb¥ËZv †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv K‡i wb‡Z n‡e|
Avi hw` cÖv_wgKfv‡eB †Kvb †nZz Qvov Giƒc AvZsK †`Lv †`q,
Zvn‡j †ivMx‡K †evSv‡Z n‡e Ges †ivMx wb‡RI eyS‡Z †Póv Ki‡e †h,
A‡nZzK GB `ywðšÍv cwinvi Kiv DwPZ Ges A‡nZzK Wv³vix cixÿv
Kiv †_‡K Zvi weiZ _vKv †kªq| Zvi GK_v †f‡e †`Lv DwPr †h,
ZvK`x‡i hw` Giƒc wech©q ev †ivM e¨vwa †jLv _v‡K, Zvn‡j GB
AvZsK Avgv‡K Zv †_‡K iÿv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, Avi ZvK`x‡i bv
_vK‡j †Kvb µ‡gB Zv NU‡e bv| AZGe A‡nZzK GB fxwZi †KvbB
A_© †bB| Avwg GK A_©nxb wPšÍvq wjß i‡qwQ|
7. m‡›`n ev Kz-aviYv (Doubt or ill feelings)
m‡›`n ev Kz-aviYv AvµvšÍ e¨w³i Drmvn-DÏxcbv Ges
AvPi‡Yi Dci weiƒc cÖwZwµqv m„wó K‡i _v‡K Ges †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î
AvµvšÍ e¨w³‡K mwVK c_ †_‡K weåvšÍ K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i| m‡›`n g›`
cÖeYZv‡K DrmvwnZ Ges KvRKg©‡K `yb©xwZMÖ¯Í K‡i †Zv‡j| †KD hw`
 201 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
Avjøvn&i cÖwZ Kz-aviYv †cvlY K‡i †h, wZwb Avgv‡K kvw¯ÍB w`‡eb
A_ev wec‡`B ivL‡eb, Zvn‡j †m mrKg© I ingZ jv‡fi cÖv_©bv
†_‡K wbiærmvwnZ n‡e, Zvi Bev`Z aŸsm n‡e, †Mvbvn e„w× cv‡e|
Avi †Kvb e¨w³i cÖwZ †KD Kz-aviYvi ekeZ©x n‡q co‡j Zvi cÖwZ
†m g›` AvPi‡Y eªZx n‡q co‡Z cv‡i wKsev Zvi †_‡K fvj wKQy jvf
Kivi D‡`¨vM MÖn‡Y †m cðvreZ©x n‡q ewÂZ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Bmjvg
ZvB Avjøvn&i cÖwZ Abyiƒc Kz-aviYv †cvlY‡K nvivg K‡i‡Q| evwn¨K
Ae¯’vi w`K w`‡q †h fvj Zvi m¤ú‡K© cÖgvY e¨wZ‡i‡K Kz-aviYv
†cvlY KivI Bmjv‡g nvivg I wbwl×| wb‡¤œv³ AvqvZ I nv`x‡Q Giƒc
aviYv †_‡KB wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| KziAv‡b Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, †n gyÕwgbMY †Zvgiv A‡bK ‫ۤﻳـﺎَﻳـﻬﺎ اﻟﱠِﺬﻳﻦ اٰﻣﻨـﻮا اﺟـﺘـﻨِـﺒـﻮا ﻛﺜِـﻴـﺮا‬
َ
aviYv †_‡K †eu‡P _vK, wbðq ً ْ ْ ُ َ ْ ْ َُ َ ْ َ‫ٰ ﱡ‬
ِ ِ
KZK aviYv (Kz-aviYv) cvc| .‫ـﻢ‬ ٌ ‫ﺾ اﻟﻈﱠ ﱢﻦ اﺛْـ‬َ ‫ﱢﻣ َﻦ اﻟﻈﱠ ﱢﻦ ا ﱠن ﺑَ ْـﻌ‬
(m~iv ûRyivZ : 12)
nv`x‡Q Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, aviYv (cÖgvY e¨ZxZ Kz-avi- ‫اِﻳﱠــﺎُﻛ ْﻢ َواﻟﻈﱠ ﱠﻦ ﻓَِـﺎ ﱠن اﻟﻈﱠ ﱠﻦ‬
Yv) †_‡K †eu‡P _vK| †Kbbv, aviYv
ِ ْ‫اَْﻛـ َﺬب اﻟ‬
ِ ْ‫ـﺤﺪﻳ‬
.‫ﺚ‬
wg_¨v K_vi bvgvšÍi| ُ
Avjøvn&i cÖwZ Abyiƒc Kz-aviYv Avm‡j Zv †_‡K euvPvi Dcvq
nj- Avjøvni Acvi KiæYvi K_v ¯§iY Kiv| Avi gvby‡li cÖwZ Kz-avi-
Yv Avm‡j Zv `~ixf‚Z Kivi Dcvq nj-cÖgvY e¨ZxZ Giƒc Kz-aviYv
cvc- GK_v ¯§iY K‡i gb‡K Zv¤^xn Kiv|
AviI GK cÖKvi m‡›`n Av‡Q hv wcÖqRb‡`i g‡a¨ GKR‡bi
cÖwZ Avi GKR‡bi n‡q _v‡K, we‡klZ ¯^vgx-¯¿x G‡K Ac‡ii PwiÎ
wb‡q Ges Ab¨Î Mgb wb‡q K‡i _v‡K| G cÖKvi m‡›`‡ni d‡j
m¤ú‡K©i AbewZ N‡U Ges †kl ch©šÍ m¤úK© wew”QbœZvq ch©ewmZ
nq| m‡›`n cÖeY e¨w³ ZvB eÜz I wcÖqRb‡`i mv‡_ kvwšÍ‡Z _vK‡Z
cv‡i bv| G cÖKvi m‡›`n †_‡K cwiÎvY jv‡fi Rb¨ cÖ_gZ c~e© ewY©Z
cš’vq G K_v fve‡Z n‡e †h, `jxj cÖgvY Qvov KviI e¨vcv‡i Kz-avi-
Yv Kiv Ab¨vq Ges cvc| AZGe `jxj cÖgvY Qvov wbQK m‡›`n n‡q
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 202
_vK‡j gb †_‡K †m m‡›`n †S‡o †dj‡Z n‡e| hw` gb †_‡K †m
m‡›`n bv hvq, Zvn‡j †h Kvi‡Y m‡›`n m„wó nq †m KviY D‡jøL K‡i
Zv‡K ¯úó ej‡Z n‡e †h, G Kvi‡Y Avgvi g‡b m‡›`n m„wó n‡”Q Zzwg
G †_‡K weiZ nI| Avi weiZ n‡Z bv cvi‡j Avgvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki
†hb Avgvi gb †_‡K G m‡›`n `~i n‡q hvq Ges wb‡RI gb †_‡K †m
Kz-aviYv `~i nIqvi Rb¨ Avjøvni wbKU `yÔAv Ki‡Z _vK‡e|
8. nxb¤§b¨Zv (Inferiority complex)
nxb¤§b¨Zv GKUv g‡bi †ivM we‡kl| wb‡Ri m¤ú‡K© Am‡PZb
nIqvi d‡j A‡b¨i mvg‡b wb‡Ri AvZ¥gh©v`v wemR©b w`‡q †nq n‡q
hvIqv Ges A‡b¨i †P‡q wb‡R‡K nxb g‡b Kiv‡K ejv nq nxb¤§b¨Zv|
†hgb †Kvb gymjgvb wb‡Ri Av`k© m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb bv _vKvi d‡j
Ab¨ †Kvb a‡g©i Av`‡k©i cÖwZ gy» n‡q Zvi Zzjbvq wb‡Ri a‡g©i
Av`k©‡K nxb I bxP g‡b Kij Ges wb‡R Bmjvg cš’x nIqvq g‡b
g‡b wb‡R‡K ÿz`ª †f‡e Romo n‡q coj| ZLb ejv n‡e †h, †m
nxb¤§b¨Zvi wkKvi n‡q c‡o‡Q ev nxbZv‡ev‡a AvµvšÍ n‡q‡Q| wb‡Ri
hv Av‡Q †m m¤^‡Ü m‡PZb n‡jB nxbgb¨Zv `~i n‡q _v‡K| †hgb
nhiZ myjvBgvb (Av.)-Gi wbKU mvev iv‡R¨i ivYx-wejKxQ nvw`qv
Dc‡XŠKb †cÖiY Ki‡j wZwb Zv‡Z †gvwnZ nbwb eis wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb,
A_©vr, e¯ÍyZ Avjøvn& Avgv‡K hv `vb ‫َﺧْﻴـٌـﺮ ﱢﻣ ـ ﱠﻤﺂ‬ ِ
K‡i‡Qb Zv †Zvgv‡`i hv w`‡q‡Qb ُ‫اﷲ‬ ‫ـﻰ‬
َ ‫ﻓَ َـﻤﺂ اٰﺗَﺎﻧـ‬
Zvi †P‡q †kªô| eis †Zvgv‡`i ‫ﺑِـ َـﻬ ِـﺪﻳﱠـ ــﺘِـ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ ‫اَﻧْـﺘُ ْـﻢ‬ ‫ـﻞ‬
ْ َ‫اَﺗَـﺎُﻛ ْﻢ ﺑ‬
nvw`qv wb‡q †ZvgivB myL †eva .‫ﺗَ ـْﻔ َـﺮُﺣْﻮ َن‬
Ki| (m~iv bvg&j : 36)
9. gvbwmK fvimvg¨nxbZv (Mental imbalance)
gvby‡li Avkv-AvKvsLv, fvjevmv, kÎæZv, fq-fxwZ mewKQyi
g‡a¨B fvimvg¨Zv Kvg¨| †KvbUviB fvimvg¨nxbZv Kvg¨ bq| Ggb
†h Avjøvn&i fq ev †Lv`vfxwZ-hv mg¯Í †bK Kv‡Ri Drm g~j Ges
A‡bK gh©v`vi welq-ZvI hw` gvÎv Qvwo‡q hvq Zvn‡j gvbyl‡K Zv
A_e© evwb‡q w`‡e| Avevi Avjøvn&i ingZ jv‡fi AvkvqI GZLvwb
gvÎv Qvwo‡q hv‡e bv †h, Avgj cwiZ¨vM K‡i em‡e| GKRb gvbyl
 203 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
Avi GKRb‡K fvjevm‡e, wKšÍy fvimvg¨Zv nvwi‡q Ggb fv‡e wb‡Ri
†MvcbxqZv †Kvb eÜzi Kv‡Q e¨³ K‡i w`‡e bv hv‡Z fwel¨‡Z †Kvb
w`b †m kÎæ n‡q `uvov‡j Zvi ÿwZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| cÿvšÍ‡i KviI mv‡_
g‡bvgvwjb¨ ev kÎæZv _vK‡j †emvgvj n‡q Ggb †Kvb c`‡ÿc wb‡e
bv hv‡Z fwel¨‡Z †Kvb w`b †m eÜz‡Z cwiYZ n‡j AZxZ Kvh©Kjv‡-
ci Kvi‡Y jw¾Z n‡Z nq|
gvbwmK fvimvg¨Zv weav‡bi Dcvq nj-†Kvb †PZbv gvÎv Qvwo‡q
hvIqvi Dcµg n‡j Zvi wecixZ †PZbv g‡b Dcw¯’Z Kiv| †hgb
Avjøvn&i fq AwZgvÎvq G‡m †M‡j Avjøvn&i ingZ I KiæYvi K_v
¯§iY Kiv| Ggwbfv‡e Avjøvn&i KiæYvi †PZbv Avgjnxb evbv‡bvi
Dcµg n‡j Avjøvn&i Avhv‡ei K_v ¯§iY Kiv| †Kvb gvby‡li cÖwZ
fvjevmv jvMvgnxb n‡q †h‡Z PvB‡j GK_v wPšÍvq Avb‡Z n‡e †h,
KLbI †m kÎæI n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Avevi KviI cÖwZ kÎæZvfve
†ec‡ivqv nIqvi Dcµg n‡j †m KL‡bv eÜzI n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i Zv
wPšÍvq Avb‡Z n‡e| wZiwghx kix‡di GK nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, †Zvgvi eÜz‡K fvjevm ‫اﺣـﺒِـﺐ ﺣ ـﺒِـﻴـﺒﻚ ﻫﻮﻧﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺴٰﻰ‬
ga¨g ai‡bi, n‡Z cv‡i †Kvb GK َ ‫َ ْ ْ َ َْ َ ُ ًْ ﱠ‬
mgq †m †Zvgvi kÎæ‡Z cwiYZ .‫ﻚ ﻳَـ ْـﻮًﻣﺎ ﱠﻣﺎ‬ َ‫ﻀ‬ َ ‫اَ ْن ﻳﱠـ ُﻜ ْـﻮ َن ﺑَِـﻐ ْـﻴـ‬
n‡e| Avi †Zvgvi kÎæi cÖwZ ‫واﺑ ِـﻐـﺾ ﺑ ِـﻐـﻴﻀﻚ ﻫﻮﻧﺎ ﱠﻣﺎ ﻋﺴٰﻰ‬
kÎæZvI ivL‡e ga¨g ai‡bi,
َ ًْ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ ََْ
nq‡Zv †Kvb GK Kv‡j †m †Zvgvi .‫ﻚ ﻳَ ْـﻮًﻣﺎ ﱠﻣﺎ‬َ َ‫اَ ْن ﻳﱠ ُﻜْﻮ َن َﺣﺒِـ ْـﻴــﺒ‬
eÜz‡Z cwiYZ n‡e| (wZiwghx)
10. †bkv (Addiction)
†bkv I †bkvi cÖwZKvi e¨e¯’v m¤ú‡K© ÔmgvR g‡bvweÁvbÕ
Aa¨v‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
we. `ª. AnsKvi, wnsmv-we‡Øl, cikªxKvZiZv cÖf…wZ AviI eû
gvbwmK e¨vwa i‡q‡Q; ÒPwiÎ g‡bvweÁvbÓ Aa¨v‡q †m¸‡jv m¤ú‡K©
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 204

beg Aa¨vq
mgvR g‡bvweÁvb
(Social psychology)

mgvR ms¯‹vi I bZzb mgvR MV‡bi aviv

1| cyivZb a¨vb-aviYvi cÖwZ exZkª× K‡i †Zvjv|
2| bZzb Av`k© I g~j¨‡ev‡ai ˆ`b¨Zv `~i Kiv|
3| wfbœ mf¨Zv ms¯‹…wZi cÖfve †_‡K `~iZ¡ eRvq ivLv|
4| e¨w³ MVb I Av`wk©K bg~bv KvVv‡gv `uvo Kiv‡bv|
KZK¸‡jv AvKx`v-wek¦vm, a¨vb-aviYv I Av`‡k©i wfwˇZ
MwVZ nq GKwU mgvR| myZivs GKwU mgv‡Ri ms¯‹vi I bZzb mgvR
MV‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb mswkøó mgv‡Ri w¯’Z a¨vb-aviYv I Av`‡k©i
cwieZ©b mvab| GK K_vq g‡bvfv‡ei cwieZ©‡bi ga¨ w`‡qB m~wPZ
n‡e GKwU mgv‡Ri ms¯‹vi I bZzb mgvR MV‡bi aviv|
†Kvb mgvR m`m¨‡`i g‡b hw` GK_v e×g~j Kiv‡bv hvq †h,
Zv‡`i Av`k© e¯ÍvcPv, wfwËnxb I APj, Zvn‡j Zviv bZzb †Kvb
Av`k©‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z Db¥yL n‡q DV‡e| w¯’Zve¯’vi cÖwZ GB exZkª×v
Ges bZzb‡Z¡i cÖwZ Db¥yLZv cyivZb mgv‡Ri ms¯‹vi I bZzb mvgvwRK
Av`k© cÖwZôvi Rb¨ mnvqK n‡q _v‡K| Z‡e jÿ¨ ivL‡Z
n‡e-w¯’Zve¯’vi cÖwZ exZkª× K‡i †Zvjvi mv‡_ mv‡_ hw` bZzb Av`k©
Dc¯’vc‡bi ˆ`b¨Zv †_‡K hvq Zvn‡j Av`wk©K k~b¨Zv m„wó nIqvi
Kvi‡Y mgv‡R †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i bvbv iKg wek„•Ljv I AivRKZv|
ZvB †`Lv hvq nVvr M‡o I‡V †Kvb e¨vcK MY Av‡›`vjb, hy× ev †Kvb
ˆeíweK cwieZ©‡bi gva¨‡g ûU K‡i †Kvb mgvR e¨e¯’vi cwieZ©b
mvwaZ n‡j ZLb bZzb Av`k© I g~j¨‡ev‡ai k~b¨Zvi d‡j †m mgv‡R
†`Lv †`q bvbvb wek„•Ljv I AivRKZv| AZGe mgvR ms¯‹v‡ii
gb¯ÍvwË¡K aviv nj ax‡i ax‡i g‡bvfv‡ei cwieZ©b mvab Ki‡Z n‡e
Ges G‡K G‡K cyivZb g~j¨‡eva I Av`‡k©i ¯’‡j bZzb g~j¨‡eva I
Av`k©‡K ¯’jvwfwl³ K‡i †h‡Z n‡e| †mB mv‡_ AviI jÿ¨ ivL‡Z
n‡e-we‡`kx †Kvb mf¨Zv, K…wó I Av`k© †hb bZzb cÖwZwôZ Av`k© I
 205 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
g~j¨‡ev‡a cÖfve †d‡j †Kvb cwieZ©b Avbqb Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| G
j‡ÿ¨ mgvR‡K we‡`kx mf¨Zv I K…wó †_‡K `~‡i ivLvi mhZœ cÖqvm
Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z n‡e|
mviK_v-mgvR ms¯‹vi I bZzb mgvR MVb Ges be MwVZ mgvR
e¨e¯’v‡K a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ †gŠwjKfv‡e PviwU welq KiYxqÑ
(GK) cyivZb a¨vb-aviYvi g~‡j AvNvZ nvbv I Zvi cÖwZ
exZkª× K‡i †Zvjv Ges G KvRwU ax‡i ax‡i Kiv|
(`yB) bZzb Av`‡k©i ˆ`b¨Zv `~i Kiv|
(wZb) wfbœ mf¨Zv I K…wói cÖfve †_‡K `~iZ¡ eRvq ivLv|
(Pvi) e¨w³ MVb I Av`‡k©i bgybv KvVv‡gv `uvo Kiv‡bv|
Bmjvg ZrKvjxb mgv‡Ri ms¯‹vi mvab I bZzb GKwU Av`wk©K
mgvR M‡o †Zvjv Ges Zv‡K wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ Dc‡iv³ aviv PZzôq
AZ¨šÍ wbcyYfv‡e Aej¤^b K‡iwQj| Bmjvg ZLbKvi w¯’Z a¨vb-avi-
Yv I AvKx`v-wek¦vm Z_v Kzd&i, wki&K, eûZ¡ev`, c~e© cyiæ‡li AÜ-Aby-
KiY, ciKv‡j Awek¦vm cÖf…wZi AmviZv ax‡i ax‡i cÖgvY K‡i‡Q Ges
Z`¯’‡j Cgvb Z_v ZvInx`, †imvjvZ, ciKv‡j GKxb cÖf…wZ
AvKx`v-wek¦v‡mi `vIqvZ w`‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡`i cÖPwjZ mvgvwRK bxwZi
wecixZ Bbmvd, åvZ…Z¡ I mngwg©Zvi g~j¨‡eva wkÿv w`‡q‡Q| Avi
Bmjvgx Av`‡k© †h ˆ`b¨Zv †bB Zv KziAv‡bi wb‡¤œv³ Avqv‡Z ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q,
ً َ ْ َ ِ ‫ﻚ اﻟ‬
A_©vr, Avwg †Zvgvi cÖwZ Ggb MÖš’ ‫ْﻜ ـﺘٰﺐ ﺗِـﺒــﻴﺎﻧﺎ‬
َ ‫َو ﻧَـﱠﺰﻟْــﻨَﺎ َﻋـﻠَْﻴ‬
bvwhj K‡iwQ, hv‡Z me wKQyi
my¯úó eY©bv I w`K wb‡`©kbv ‫اﻟـﺦ‬....‫ﻞ َﺷ ْـﯽٍء ﱠو ُﻫـ ًﺪی‬ ‫ﻟﱢـ ُﻜـ ﱢ‬
i‡q‡Q| (m~iv bvn&j : 89)
AÎ Avqv‡Z Rxe‡bi me †ÿ‡Îi me wKQyiB g~jbxwZ KziAv‡b
we`¨gvb _vKvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| Avi nv`x‡Q i‡q‡Q Gme g~jbxwZi
wek` e¨vL¨v I ch©v‡jvPbv| Ab¨ GK Avqv‡Z Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, GB wKZv‡e (jI‡n gvnd‚R ٍ
‫ﺎب ِﻣ ْـﻦ َﺷ ْﻲء‬ ِ ْ‫ﻣﺎﻓَ ـﱠﺮﻃْــﻨَﺎ ﻓِـﻰ اﻟ‬
ِ َ‫ـﻜـﺘ‬ َ
ev KziAv‡b) †Kvb wKQyB Avwg ev`
†`Bwb| (m~iv AvbAvg : 38)
Gme Avqv‡Zi e³‡e¨ gb¯ÍvwË¡K DcKvwiZv GB †h, †KD †hb
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 206
Bmjvgx Av`‡k©i ˆ`b¨Zv †ev‡a AvµvšÍ bv nq| Avi weRvZxq K…wó
KvjPvi I mf¨Zvi weiæ‡× Bmjvg AZ¨šÍ K‡Vvi g‡bvfve †cvlY
K‡i‡Q| ejv n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, †h wfbœ †Kvb RvwZi (ag©xq ev ِ ٍ ِ
RvZxq K…wó mf¨Zvi) AbymiY Ki‡e, ‫ﺸ ـﺒﱠـﻪَ ﺑـَﻘ ْـﻮم ﻓَـ ُـﻬ َـﻮ ﻣـْﻨـ ُـﻬ ْﻢ‬
َ ‫َﻣ ْـﻦ ﺗَـ‬
†m †mB RvwZi AšÍfz©³ e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
G nv`x‡Q weRvwZi K…wó mf¨Zv‡K Bmjvgx Av`k© I K…wó
mf¨Zvi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i wecix‡Z `uvo Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr, weRvZxq K…wó
mf¨Zvi AbymiY Bmjvgx Av`k© I K…wó mf¨Zvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ wejxb KiviB
bvgvšÍi| ejv evûj¨-Bmjvgx Av`k© I K…wó mf¨Zvi Dci weRvZxq
K…wó mf¨Zv †hb †Kvb µ‡gB cÖfve †dj‡Z bv cv‡i †m e¨vcv‡i AwZ
mZK©Zvi g‡bvfve m„wó Kivi Rb¨B nv`x‡Qi GB mZK©evYx|
GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, `xN©Kvj hveZ GKUv Av`‡k©i Abymi‡Yi
d‡j g‡b GK †Nu‡qwgi m„wó n‡Z cv‡i Ges G‡Z K‡i wfbœ †Kvb
RvwZi Av`‡k©i bZzbZ¡ nvZQvwb w`‡Z cv‡i Ges gvbyl †mB weRvZxq
K…wó mf¨Zvi cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q co‡Z cv‡i| Giƒc cwiw¯’wZi †gvKvwe-
jv Kivi Rb¨ AZ¨šÍ K‡Vvifv‡e wbR¯^ mf¨Zv-ms¯‹…wZ‡K AuvK‡o
ai‡Z n‡e Ges AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡¡ mnKv‡i I IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e Gi m‡½
wb‡R‡K GKxf‚Z K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e| wkL RvwZ AZ¨šÍ K‡Vvifv‡e
Zv‡`i cvMwo I `vwoi ms¯‹…wZ‡K AuvK‡o _vKvi d‡j G wel‡q Zv‡`i
g‡a¨ wfbœ RvwZi ms¯‹…wZ AbycÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GKRb mgvR
†meK wb‡R‡K hLb IZ‡cÖvZ- fv‡e mgvR †mev g~jK Kg©Kv‡Û wejxb
K‡i †`q, ZLb Zvi g‡b GK‡Nu‡qwgi †PZbv ¯’vb cvq bv| GKRb
bvgvhx hLb ¸iæZ¡¡ mnKv‡i bvgvh co‡Z Af¨¯Í n‡q hvq ZLb †m Avi
bZzb‡Z¡i wPšÍvq †e-w`kv nq bv, we‡klZt hLb GB †PZbv mwµq
_v‡K †h, GUv Avgv‡K wPiKvjB K‡i †h‡Z n‡e| Z`ªƒc kvk¦Z a‡g©i
weavb wn‡m‡e Bmjvgx mf¨Zv ms¯‹…wZi wPišÍbZvi wek¦vm I ¸iæZ¡¡
g‡b e×g~j K‡i wb‡Z cvi‡j Avi †Kvb GK‡Nu‡qwgi †PZbv Zuv‡K
¯úk© Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
†Kvb Av`k© I g~j¨‡eva m¤úwK©Z ïay cyuw_MZ we`¨v GKw`‡K
 207 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
†hgb D³ Av`k© I g~j¨‡ev‡ai ev¯Íeiƒc m¤ú‡K© A®úóZv `~ixKi‡Yi
Rb¨ h‡_ó bq, †Kbbv cyuw_MZ we`¨v wkÿ‡Yi Rb¨ ejeyw× I †gav
cÖ‡qvM Avek¨K, Avi ej-eyw× I †gavi ZviZg¨ Ab¯^xKvh© welq,
Ab¨w`‡K ïay cyuw_MZ wkÿv D³ Av`k© I g~j¨‡eva m¤úwK©Z e¨env‡ii
cÖwZ AvMÖn DÏxcbv mywói Rb¨I h‡_ó bq| G‡ÿ‡Î ÔcÖZ¨ÿ‡Yi
gva¨‡g wkÿYÕ c×wZB AwaK Kvh©Kix n‡Z cv‡i| Dcw¯’Z Av`k© I
g~j¨‡eva m¤úwK©Z e¨env‡ii cÖZxK wn‡m‡e wKQy msL¨K mgvR mf¨‡K
hw` `uvo Kiv‡bv hvq, Zvn‡j Ab¨‡`i c‡ÿ GKw`‡K †hgb D³ Av`k©
I g~j¨‡ev‡ai ev¯Íe iƒc m¤ú‡K© ب_©nxb aviYv jvf Kiv m¤¢e nq,
Ab¨w`‡K Abyiƒc KvVv‡gv‡Z wb‡R‡`i‡K †X‡j mvRv‡bvi DÏxcbvI
Zv‡`i g‡a¨ RvMÖZ nq| wkÿK hLb wkÿv_©x‡K e‡jb †Zvgv‡K g¯Íeo
weÁvbx n‡Z n‡e, ZLb Ôg¯Íeo weÁvbxÕi iƒc‡iLv ev cwiwa m¤ú‡K©
wkÿv_©xi g‡b A¯úóZv _vK‡Z cv‡i| G gyn~‡Z© wkÿK hw` cÖZxK
wn‡m‡e ˆeÁvwbK wbDUb ev M¨vwjwjDi bvg Zvi mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡ib,
Zvn‡j wkÿv_©xi A¯úóZv `~ixKi‡Y mn‡hvwMZv n‡e| `yÕRb †Ljvi
mv_x ev `yÕRb mncvVxi GKRb hw` †Kvb A½‡bi cÖZxfv e¨w³Z¡ n‡q
`uvovq, Zvn‡j AciRb Abyiƒc nIqvi Drmvn cv‡e Ges Abyiƒc
nIqv †h mva¨vZxZ welq bq Aci R‡bi g‡b Giƒc cÖZxZx Rb¥v‡Z
mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| mgvR g‡bvweÁvbx‡`i fvlvq-wkÿY cwiw¯’wZ‡Z
AbyKi‡Yi gva¨‡gB wkÿv_©xiv ZvovZvwo h_v‡hvM¨ wb‡`©k‡Ki cÖwZ
g‡bv‡hvMx n‡q wkÿY Kvh© mgvß Ki‡Z cv‡i| AZGe †evSv †Mj-
†Kvb Av`k© ev g~j¨‡ev‡ai ev¯Íe iƒc m¤ú‡K© ¯úó aviYv Ges Zvi
m¤ú‡K© g‡bv‡hvM I Drmvn-DÏxcbv m„wói Rb¨ D³ Av`k© I g~j¨‡eva
m¤úwK©Z e¨env‡ii ev¯Íe cÖZxKx e¨w³Z¡ `uvo Kiv‡bv AZ¨šÍ Kvh©Kix
c×wZ| KziAv‡b Kvix‡g Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, †Zvgiv Cgvb Avb, †hgb
.‫ـﺎس‬
ُ ‫ـﻦ اﻟـ ـ ـ ـﻨﱠ‬
َ ‫اِٰﻣـﻨُـ ْـﻮا َﻛ ـ ـ َـﻤ ـ ــﺂ اَٰﻣ ـ ـ‬
GB †jv‡Kiv (A_©vr, mvnvexiv)
Cgvb G‡b‡Q| (m~iv evKviv : 13)
AÎ Avqv‡Z Cgvb-Av`‡k©i AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Z wM‡q Cgv‡bi
cÖZxKx e¨w³Z¡ mvnvev‡q †Kivg‡K mvg‡b Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| m~iv
wbmvi 115 bs Avqv‡Z Avg‡ji cÖZxKx e¨w³Z¡ wn‡m‡eI mvnvev‡q
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 208
†Kivg‡K Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| cÖZxKx e¨w³Z¡ mvg‡b _vK‡j Avi GKwU
gb¯ÍvwË¡K DcKvwiZv GB nq †h, ZLb KviI K‡Q †m Av`k© MÖnY
KivUv KwVb g‡b nq bv GB †f‡e †h, Ab¨iv hLb Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z
†c‡i‡Q, ZLb Avgiv cvie bv †Kb? GK Avqv‡Z Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, †n gyÕwgbMY †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ ‫ۤﻳٰـ ـﺎَﻳﱡــﻬﺎ اﻟﱠِﺬﻳﻦ اٰﻣـﻨــﻮا ُﻛـﺘِﺐ‬
†ivhvi weavb †`qv nj, †hgb †m َ ْ َُ َ ْ َ
ِ
weavb †`qv n‡qwQj †Zvgv‡`i ‫ﺐ َﻋـﻠَﯽ‬ َ ‫ـﺎم َﻛ َـﻤﺎ ُﻛــﺘ‬
ُ َ‫ﺼــﻴ‬ ‫َﻋـﻠَ ْـﻴ ُﻜ ُﻢ اﻟ ﱢ‬
c~e©eZ©x‡`i‡K| (m~iv evKviv : 183) .‫اﻟﱠِﺬﻳْ َﻦ ِﻣ ْﻦ ﻗَـ ْـﺒﻠِ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
G Avqv‡Zi gb¯ÍvwË¡K e³e¨ nj-†ivhvi Av`k© cvjb Kiv
Ab¨‡`i Rb¨ hLb KwVb mva¨ nqwb ZLb †Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ †Kb KwVb
n‡e? Giƒc gb¯ÍvwË¡K e³e¨ Øviv G Av`k© cvjb Kiv †hb mnR‡eva
nq ZviB †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Ô`vIqvZ-g‡bvweÁvbÕ Aa¨v‡q G m¤ú‡K©
AviI we¯ÍvwiZ e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Z‡e Av`‡k©i ch©vß bgybv `uvo nIqvi c~e© ch©šÍ wK¤^v bgybv
ÎæwUc~Y© _vKvi †ÿ‡Î ev Ab¨ †Kvb cÖ‡qvR‡b Av`k© m¤ú‡K© cÖPvi I
†cÖlYv m„wói Rb¨ Av`k© †cÖi‡Yi Ab¨vb¨ gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖwµqv MÖnY Kiv ˆe
MZ¨šÍi _v‡K bv| †hgb Av`‡k©i mv‡_ †h me g‡bvfve A_ev e¨envi
RwoZ i‡q‡Q Zvi h_vmva¨ my¯úó msÁv I e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb wK¤^v cÖ‡qvR‡b
Av`k© Kvh©Ki Kivi Rb¨ wewa-wb‡la Av‡ivc Kiv A_©vr, hviv Av`k©
†g‡b Pj‡e bv Zv‡`i Rb¨ kvw¯Íi e¨e¯’v Ges hviv †g‡b Pj‡e Zv‡`i
R‡b¨ bM` ev fwel¨r cyi¯‹vi cÖvwßi wbðqZv weavb BZ¨vw`|
Bmjvg †h Av`k© mgvR cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q, Zvi cÖwZôvZv I cÖ_g
cÖPviK wQ‡jb ivm~j (mv.)| Zuv‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i Avjøvn ZvÔAvjv
e‡j‡Qb,
A_©vr, †Zvgvi cÖwZ Avwg GB ‫و اﻧــﺰﻟْـﻨـﺂ اِﻟَـﻴﻚ اﻟـ ﱢﺬْﻛــﺮ ﻟِــﺘـﺒ ـﻴﱢـﻦ‬
ُ َ ْ َ َ َْ َ
KziAvb AeZxY© K‡iwQ, †hb Zzwg َ َ َ
ِ
my¯úófv‡e gvbyl‡K †evSvI hv ‫ـﺎس َﻣﺎ ﻧُـ ﱢـﺰَل اﻟَـ ْـﻴـِﻬ ْﻢ َو‬ ِ ‫ﻟِـﻠـﻨﱠ‬
Zv‡`i cÖwZ AeZxY© Kiv n‡q‡Q, .‫ﻟَ َـﻌـﻠﱠ ُـﻬ ْﻢ ﻳَــﺘَ ـَﻔـ ﱠﻜ ُـﺮْو َن‬
hv‡Z Zviv (my¯úófv‡e) wPšÍv Ki‡Z
(I eyS‡Z) cv‡i| (m~iv bvn&j : 44)
G Avqv‡Z Av`k© †cÖi‡Yi GKwU gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖwµqv A_©vr,
 209 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
my¯úófv‡e Av`‡k©i e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb Kivi welq ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| Avi
Bmjvgx Av`k© gvbvi cvw_©e Acvw_©e cyi¯‹vi Avi bv gvbvi Dfq
RM‡Zi kvw¯Íi wek` Aa¨vq‡Zv Bmjv‡g i‡q‡QB|
mvgvwRK AkvwšÍ I wek„•Ljv: Drm I cÖwZKvi
mgv‡Ri m`m¨ wn‡m‡e gvbyl G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ kvwšÍ‡Z emevm
Ki‡Z Pvq Ges msNl© ev Kjn‡K Gwo‡q P‡j wK¤^v Ggbfv‡e Zvi
†gvKvwejv K‡i hvi d‡j Kjn msN‡l©i Aemvb N‡U Ges mvgvwRK
kvwšÍ k„•Ljv cÖwZwôZ nq| GB Kjn ev msNl© m„wói i‡q‡Q eûwea
KviY| e¨vL¨v we‡kølY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq Zvi eûjvskB gb¯ÍZ¡ NwUZ|
AZGe m½Z Ki‡YB †m me mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ g‡bvweÁvb m¤§Z
`„wófw½i mvnvh¨ MÖnY Avek¨K| KviY¸‡jv †gvUvgywUfv‡e wb¤œiƒc|
1. `vwqZ¡ m‡PZb bv n‡q AwaKvi Av`v‡q †mv”Pvi nIqv
cvi¯úwiK msNl© ev Kjn m„wói cðv‡Z GKUv eo KviY nj
†mªd wb‡Ri AwaKvi Av`v‡q †mv”Pvi nIqv; A_P †h `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi
myev‡` Zvi †m AwaKvi eZ©vq †m `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi e¨vcv‡i hZœevb bv
nIqv| mgMÖ wek¦e¨vcx AvR †h kªwgK Av‡›`vj‡bi wefxwlKv Pj‡Q,
Zvi cðv‡Z g~jZt G KviYwUB Kvh©Ki| kªwgK Zvi `vwqZ¡ h_vh_
cvj‡b ÎæwU Ki‡Q A_P h_v mg‡q wbשvwiZ †eZb GgbwK AviI
AwaK Av`v‡qi Rb¨ m`v Zrci _vK‡Q, Av‡›`vjb Ki‡Q| Aci w`‡K
gvwjK cÿ kªwgK †_‡K KvR †lvj Avbvq Av`vq Ki‡Z hZUv Zrci,
kªwg‡Ki b¨vh¨ cvwikªwgK wba©viY ev avh©K…Z cvwikªwgK h_v mg‡q
hZœmnKv‡i Av`v‡qi e¨vcv‡i ZZUv Zrci bq| GKw`‡K kªwgK cÿ
Zvi `vwq‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i Am‡PZb A_P AwaKvi Av`v‡q †mv”Pvi, Aci
w`‡K gvwjK cÿ kªwg‡Ki b¨vh¨ AwaKvi Av`v‡q Mwogwm K‡i wb‡Ri-
Uv cy‡ivcywi Av`v‡qi wPšÍvq m`v gMœ| Gfv‡e Pj‡Q Dfq c‡ÿi g‡a¨
Uvbv‡cv‡ob, GK cÿ Av‡iK cÿ‡K kv‡q¯Ív Kivi Rb¨ Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q
gb¯ÍvwË¡K hy×, ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡”Q Dfq c‡ÿi AwaKvi, ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡”Q
A_©bxwZ, m‡e©vcwi ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡”Q cvi¯úwiK m¤úÖxwZ, †mŠnv`©¨ I
mvgvwRK kvwšÍ k„•Ljv| Giƒc mgm¨vi mgvavb GKUvB| Avi Zv n‡”Q
cÖ‡Z¨K c‡ÿi `vwqZ¡ m‡PZb nIqv Ges Aci c‡ÿi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b
*-2
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 210
Z_v wb‡Ri AwaKvi Av`v‡q Aci c‡ÿi K‡g© cwijwÿZ wePz¨wZ‡K
mnbkxjZvi mv‡_ DËxY© nIqv| kªwgK cÿ hLb `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b m‡PZ-
bZvi cwiPq w`‡e Ges hvi Aek¨¤¢vex dj ¯^iƒc Drcv`b e„w× cv‡e,
ZLb gvwjK cÿ kªwgK‡`i b¨vh¨ AwaKv‡ii cÖwZ hZœevb n‡q DV‡e,
Avevi gvwjK cÿ hLb kªwg‡Ki b¨vh¨ cvIYvi e¨vcv‡i hZœevb n‡q
DV‡e, ZLb kªwgK cÿ gvwjK‡`i cÖwZ cÖxZ n‡e Ges Drcv`b e„w×i
e¨vcv‡i AwaK Zrci nIqvi Rb¨ Drmvn cv‡e|
kªwgK gvwjK Dfq cÿ †hb `vwqZ¡ m‡PZb nq-GRb¨ Bmjvg
GK w`‡K kªwgK‡`i Rb¨ hZUzKz `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi ÎæwU n‡e ZZUzKzi
cvwikªwgK MÖnY A‰ea K‡i‡Q, Aci w`‡K gvwjK cÿ‡K wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Q kªwg‡Ki Nvg ïKv‡bvi c~‡e©B Zvi b¨vh¨ cvwikªwgK Av`vq K‡i
w`‡Z|
AwaKvi Av`v‡qi e¨vcv‡i †mv”Pvi bv n‡q mnbkxjZvi cwiPq
†`qvi Ges wbR `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b hZœevb _vKvi wkÿv AwZ my›`ifv‡e
wb‡¤œv³ nv`x‡Q wee„Z n‡q‡Q,

A_©vr, mvjgv Be‡b Bqvhx` RyÕdx ‫ـﺠ ْﻌِﻔ ﱡﻲ‬

ُ ْ‫َل َﺳﻠََﻤﺔُ ﺑْ ُﻦ ﻳَِﺰﻳ َﺪ اﻟ‬َ ‫َﺳﺄ‬
(iv.) ivm~j (mv.)-Gi wbKU Rvb‡Z
PvB‡jb, Bqv ivm~jvjøvn! hw` Ggb ‫ﺻﻠﱠﻰ اﻟﻠﱠﻪُ َﻋﻠَْﻴِﻪ‬ ِ
َ ‫َر ُﺳْﻮَل اﷲ‬
Avgxi Dgivn I KZ…©cÿ Avgv‡`i ِ ‫ـﻲ‬
،‫اﷲ‬ ‫ ﻳَﺎ ﻧَﺒِ ﱠ‬:‫ﺎل‬ َ ‫ ﻓَـَﻘ‬،‫َو َﺳﻠﱠ َﻢ‬
Dci `uvo nq, hviv Avgv‡`i †_‡K
Zv‡`i AwaKvi Av`vq Ki‡Z Pvq ُ‫ُﻣَﺮاء‬ َ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠَ ْـﻴـﻨَﺎ أ‬
ْ ‫ﺎﻣ‬
َ َ‫ﺖ إ ْن ﻗ‬ َ ْ‫َرأَﻳ‬
َ‫أ‬
A_P Avgv‡`i AwaKvi Avgv‡`i‡K ‫ُﻮ َن َﺣﱠﻘُﻬ ْﻢ َوﻳَ ْـﻤﻨَـﻌُْﻮ َن‬ ْ‫ﺴﺄَﻟ‬
ْ َ‫ﻳ‬
cÖ`vb Kiv †_‡K weiZ _v‡K, †m
gyn~‡Z© Avgv‡`i‡K wK Kivi wb‡`©k ‫ض‬َ ‫ْﻣُﺮﻧَﺎ؟ ﻓَـﺄَ ْﻋَﺮ‬ ُ‫ ﻓََﻤﺎ ﺗَﺄ‬،‫َﺣﱠﻘــﻨَﺎ‬
†`b? ivm~j (mv.) DËi cÖ`vb †_‡K ‫ ﺛُـ ﱠﻢ َﺳﺄَﻟَﻪٗ ﻓِﻰ اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻧِـﻴَِﺔ أَِو‬،ُ‫َﻋـْﻨﻪ‬
weiZ _vK‡jb| †m Avevi cÖkœ
‫ﺚ ﺑْ ُﻦ‬ ُ ‫ﺠ َﺬﺑَﻪُ ْاﻷَ ْﺷَﻌ‬ ِِ
Ki‡j wZwb GeviI DËi cÖ`vb َ َ‫ ﻓ‬،‫اﻟﺜﱠﺎﻟﺜَﺔ‬
†_‡K weiZ _vK‡jb| Avevi †m ^ ‫ رﺳﻮل اﷲ‬:‫ﻗﺎل‬ َ ‫ َو‬،‫ﺲ‬ ٍ ‫ﻗَـ ْـﻴ‬
cÖkœ Ki‡j (wØZxqevi ev Z…Zxqevi,
‫ ﻓَِﺈﻧﱠـ َـﻤﺎ‬،‫َﻃْﻴـﻌُْﻮا‬ ِ ‫اِﺳـﻤﻌﻮا وأ‬
ZLb AvkAvQ Be‡b KvqQ Zv‡K َ ُْ َ ْ
 211 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
a‡i Uvb w`j) ZLb ivm~j (mv.)
‫ َوﻋﻠَ ْـﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﱠﻣﺎ‬،‫َﻋﻠَ ْـﻴِﻬ ْﻢ ﱠﻣﺎ ُﺣـ ﱢﻤﻠُْﻮا‬
ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Zv‡`i K_v ïb‡e,
Zv‡`i AvbyMZ¨ envj ivL‡e| : ‫ ﺻـ‬٢ : ‫)ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺟـ‬.‫ﺣـ ﱢﻤﻠْﺘُ ْﻢ‬
ُ
Zv‡`i `vwqZ¡ Zv‡`i cvjb Kiv
(١٢٧
KZ©e¨ Ges †Zvgv‡`i `vwqZ¡
†Zvgv‡`i cvjb Kiv KZ©e¨|
(gymwjg : 2q LÐ, 127 c„ôv)
Ab¨ GK nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,
ِ ِ
ْ ‫اﻧﱠـ ُﻜ ْﻢ َﺳ ـ ــﺘَ ـْﻠ ـ ـ ـَﻘ ْـﻮ َن ﺑَـ ـ ـ ْـﻌـ ـ ــﺪ‬
A_©vr, Avgvi `ywbqv †_‡K P‡j ‫ي‬
hvIqvi ci †Zvgv‡`i AwaKv‡ii
†P‡q A‡b¨i AwaKvi‡K AMÖvwaKvi ‫ـﺎﺻـ ـ ـﺒِـ ـ ـ ُـﺮْوا َﺣـ ـ ــﺘّٰﻰ‬
ْ ‫اَﺛْـ ـ ـ َـﺮةً ﻓَـ ـ‬
†`qv n‡e-Ggb GK cwiw¯’wZi ِ ‫ـﺤـ ْـﻮ‬ ِ
m¤§yLxb n‡e †Zvgiv, ZLb †Zvgiv
.‫ض‬ َ ‫ﺗَ ـ ـ ـْﻠـ ـ ـَﻘ ـ ـ ْـﻮﻧـ ـ ـ ْـﻲ َﻋـ ـﻠَﻰ اﻟْـ‬
ˆah©¨ mnbkxjZvi cwiPq w`I| (١٢٧ : ‫ ﺻـ‬٢ : ‫)ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺟـ‬
Gfv‡e nvD‡h KvIQv‡ii wbKU
Avgvi mv‡_ †Zvgv‡`i wgjb n‡e|
(gymwjg : 2q LÐ, 27 c„ôv)
G nv`x‡Q AMÖvwaKvi wfwˇZ wb‡R‡`i AwaKvi we‡ewPZ n‡Z bv
†`L‡j ˆah©¨ I mnbkxjZv cÖ`k©b Ges KZ…©c‡ÿi AvbyMZ¨ Ae¨vnZ
ivLvi wkÿv †`qv n‡q‡Q|
2. myôz †bZ…‡Z¡i Afve
bvbv iKg PwiÎ I wewPÎ ¯^fv‡ei gvby‡li mgš^q nj GKwU
mgvR| mgvR mf¨‡`i AvMÖn, cÖeYZv, Kvgbv, evmbv, †cÖlYv ZvB
wewfbœ ai‡bi n‡q _v‡K| Avi GB wewfbœZvi d‡jB Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †`Lv
†`q gZv‰bK¨, we‡f` I we‡iva Ges wewNœZ nq kvwšÍ I k„•Ljv| G
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z cÖ‡qvRb nq GKwU †bZ…‡Z¡i, †h †bZ…Z¡ mKj‡K mymsnZ
I mymse× K‡i cwiKwíZfv‡e GKwU myôz j‡ÿ¨i w`‡K cwiPvwjZ
Ki‡Z cv‡i, mK‡ji g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK e¨env‡i mn‡hvwMZvi g‡bvfve
M‡o Zzj‡Z cv‡i, Ges mK‡ji mw¤§wjZ mn‡hvwMZvi gva¨‡g mgwš^Z
mvgvwRK ¯^v_©‡K eRvq ivL‡Z cv‡i Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b msKUgq gyn~‡Z©
msNe×fv‡e †h †Kvb cÖwZK‚jZvi †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z cv‡i| ejv
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 212
evûj¨-G †cÖwÿ‡ZB mgvR wbqš¿‡Y gnvgvbe I gnvb †bZv‡`i Ae`vb
Ab¯^xKvh©| Avi GKB Kvi‡Y †bZ…Z¡k~b¨ mgvR AkvwšÍ, wek„•Ljv I
AivRKZvi AvLovq cwiYZ n‡q _v‡K| myôz †bZ…‡Z¡i Rb¨ †bZvi
g‡a¨ wK wK ¸Yvejx _vK‡Z n‡e Zv cieZ©x‡Z Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|
3. ˆbwZK Aeÿq
ˆbwZK Aeÿ‡qi d‡j mgv‡R AkvwšÍ I wek„•Ljv †`Lv †`q,
cvi¯úwiK wnsmv-we‡Øl, cikªxKvZiZv, wRNvsmv cÖf…wZ ˆbwZK
Aciva Ges G¸‡jv †_‡K m„ó Kvh©Kjvc mgv‡Ri kvwšÍ wewNœZ K‡i
_v‡K| ÔPwiÎ g‡bvweÁvbÕ Aa¨v‡q G m¤ú‡K© ¯^Zš¿ fv‡e Av‡jvPbv
mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q|
4. mvgvwRK Aciva
Pzwi, WvKvwZ, g`-Ryqv, †bkv cÖf…wZ mvgvwRK Aciva mgv‡Ri
eûwea Abvm„wói KviY| G m¤ú‡K© cieZ©x GK cwi‡”Q‡` Av‡jvPbv
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
5. †kªYx ˆelg¨
mgv‡R wek„•Ljv Ges AkvwšÍ m„wói GKUv Ab¨Zg KviY nj
†kªYx ˆelg¨| esk, eY©, RvwZ I †MvwôMZ me ai‡bi ˆelg¨B Gi
AšÍfz©³| AvBbMZ, mvgvwRK ev e¨envwiK †h †Kvb ai‡bi ˆelg¨B
†nvKbv †Kb Zv mgv‡R we‡f`, cvi®úwiK we‡iva I mv¤úÖ`vwqK
`v½v-msNv‡Zi Rb¥ w`‡Z cv‡i Ges Gfv‡e webó n‡Z cv‡i mvgvwRK
kvwšÍ I k„•Ljv|
†h me gZev` ev Av`k© mv¤úÖ`vwqK ev †Mvwôg~jK-hvi
Av‡e`b †Mvwô ev `j we‡k‡li g‡a¨ mxgve×- †m me gZev` I
Av`‡k©i Abymvix‡`i g‡a¨ mv¤úÖ`vwqK g‡bvfv‡ei Rb¥ †bqv
¯^vfvweK| wKšÍy Bmjvgx Av`‡k© mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi m„wóKZ©v GKgvÎ
Avjøvn, wZwbB mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i GKgvÎ gvwjK| Bmjvg ZvB mgMÖ
gvbe †Mvwô‡K GKB cwiev‡ii m`m¨ e‡j g‡b K‡i, GKB cwiev‡ii
m`m¨‡`i gZ mviv c„w_exi gvbyl‡K Awfbœ fve‡Z wkLvq, mKj‡K
Avcb K‡i †bqvi meK †`q| Bmjvg esk, eY©, fvlv, RvwZ, †Mvwô
ev †fŠMwjK mxgv AwZµg K‡i wek¦ gvbe‡K Zvi AvIZvq Avb‡Z
 213 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
Pvq| nv`x‡Q Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
ِ ‫ﺎل‬ ُ َ‫ْﻖ ُﻛﻠﱡُﻬ ْﻢ ِﻋﻴ‬
A_©vr, mgMÖ m„wó Avjøvn&i cwievi,
AZGe Zvi cwiev‡ii mv‡_ †h
‫ﺐ‬
‫ﱡ‬ ‫اﷲ ﻓَ ـﺎَ َﺣ‬ َ ‫اَﻟْـ‬
ُ ‫ﺨﻠ‬
m`vPiY Ki‡e, †mB Avjøvn&i ‫ﺴ َﻦ اِﻟٰﻰ‬ ِ
َ ‫ْﻖ اﻟَﻰ اﷲ َﻣ ْﻦ اَ ْﺣ‬
ِ ِ‫اﻟْـﺨﻠ‬
َ
(‫ )اﻟـﻤﻘﺎﺻﺪ اﻟـﺤﺴﻨﺔ‬.ٖ‫ِﻋﻴَﺎﻟِﻪ‬
wbKU m„wói g‡a¨ me‡P‡q wcÖq|
(Avj-gvKvwm`yj nvQvbvn : 211 c„ôv)

G‡nb Db¥y³ I mve©Rbxb g‡bvfve m„wóKvix Av`‡k©i Abymvix-

‡`i g‡a¨ mv¤úÖ`vwqKZv ev †f`eyw× Rb¥ wb‡Z cv‡i bv| Bmjv‡g †kªYx
ˆel‡g¨i aviYv †bB| ZvB Bmjvgx Av`‡k© AbycÖvwYZ mgv‡R
mv¤úÖ`vwqK `v½v-msNvZ ev †kªYxMZ weev`-wemsev` †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i
bv|
†bZv I †bZ…‡Z¡i ¸Yvejx
†bZ…‡Z¡i i‡q‡Q cÖKvi Ges †bZv i‡q‡Q A‡bK iK‡gi| †hgbt
we‡klÁ †bZv, eyw×e„Ëxq †bZv, cÖkvmwbK †bZv, ms¯‹vi mvabKvix
†bZv I MYZš¿x †bZv| Avevi ˆ¯^ivPvix g‡bvfv‡ei †bZvI n‡Z cv‡i|
cÖ‡Z¨K cÖKv‡ii †bZvi msÁv wK? †bZ…Z¡ Kv‡K e‡j Ges †bZv n‡qB
†KD Rb¥vq wK-bv? Gme m¤ú‡K© mgvR g‡bvweÁvbx‡`i eû iKg
ZË¡K_v i‡q‡Q| e¨envwiK Rxe‡b †m¸‡jvi ¸iæZ¡¡ k~‡b¨i †KvVvq g‡b
K‡i Zvi D‡jøL cwiZ¨vM Kijvg| Z‡e myôz †bZ…‡Z¡i Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
¸Yvejx I †bZvi `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© AeMwZ jvf Kiv Avek¨K, hv‡Z
†bZ…Z¡ wbe©vPb ev †bZ…Z¡ AR©‡bi ci myPviæiƒ‡c `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b mn‡hvw-
MZv jvf Kiv hvq| †bZvi cÖavb ¸Yvejx wb¤œiƒc:
1. †bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn bv _vKv
†bZ…Z¡ n‡Z n‡e RbM‡Yi ¯^v‡_©, †`k I mgv‡Ri ¯^v‡_©, e¨w³
¯^v‡_© bq eis e„nËi ¯^v_© iÿvi ZvwM‡`| Giƒc †bZ…Z¡‡KB †jv‡Kiv
Zv‡`i Avcb †bZ…Z¡ e‡j †g‡b wb‡Z cvi‡e| cÿvšÍ‡i †bZvi g‡a¨
Hk¦h©¨ jvf, hk L¨vwZ AR©b cÖf…wZ e¨w³ †Kw›`ªK †gvn we`¨gvb
_vK‡j †miƒc †bZv‡K RbMY Zv‡`i ¯^v_© iÿvi cÖwZf‚ fve‡Z cvi‡e
bv| d‡j †miƒc †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ I kª×v M‡o DV‡e bv| Abyiƒc
†bZvi wb‡`©‡k RbMY e¨w³ ¯^v_© cwinvi I e„nËi ¯^v_© iÿvi Rb¨
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 214
me©¯^ Z¨vM Ki‡Z DØy× n‡e bv| Gfv‡e †bZv Zvi Kg©x‡`i mn‡hvwMZv
nviv‡e| d‡j †bZ…‡Z¡i mvgwMÖK DcKvwiZv e¨vnZ n‡e| Bmjvg ZvB
†bZ…Z¡ hv”Tv wbwl× K‡i‡Q| Bmjvg †bZ…Z¡ ev c‡`i Rb¨ hviv Db¥yL
ev hviv †bZ…‡Z¡i hv”Tv K‡i Zv‡`i‡K †mUv w`‡Z cÖ¯ÍyZ bq| †Kbbv,
†bZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZ †gvn ev †bZ…Z¡ hv”Tv e¨w³ ¯^v‡_©iB Bw½Z enb K‡i|
bex Kvixg (mv.) Bikv` K‡i‡Qb,
A_©vr, †h wb‡R c` hv”Tv K‡i
.ٗ‫َﻻﻧﺴﺘـﻌ ِـﻤﻞ ﻋﻠٰﻰ ﻋـﻤـﻠِﻨﺎ ﻣﻦ اَرادﻩ‬
Avgiv Zv‡K c` †`B bv| (gymwjg َ َ ْ َ َ َ َ َ ُ ْ َْ َ
: 2q LÐ, 120 c„ôv)
Avjøvgv beex G nv`xQ †_‡K cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb †h, †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZ
†gvn I †bZ…‡Z¡i hv”Tv Kiv wb‡la| Ab¨ GK nv`x‡Q Bikv` n‡q‡Q,

‫ﻚ اِ ْن‬ َ ‫ﺎرةَ ﻓَِﺎﻧﱠ‬ ِ

A_©vr, Zzwg †bZ…Z¡ †P‡q wbI bv, ِ َ‫َﻻﺗ‬
†Kbbv †P‡q †bqvi d‡j †Zvgv‡K َ ‫ﺴﺄَل ْاﻻَﻣ‬ ْ
َ ‫ـﺴ ـﺄَﻟَ ـ ٍـﺔ ُوﱢﻛ ـﻠ‬
‫ْﺖ‬ ِ
†bZ…Z¡ †`qv n‡j Zzwg †m e¨vcv‡i
ْ ‫اُ ْﻋـﻄ ْـﻴــﺘَ ـ َـﻬﺎ َﻋ ـ ْـﻦ َﻣـ‬
mn‡hvwMZv nviv‡e| cÿvšÍ‡i
ِ ‫اِﻟِ ــﻴــﻬﺎ واِ ْن اُ ْﻋ‬
‫ـﻄ ـ ْـﻴ ــﺘَ ـ َـﻬﺎ َﻋ ْﻦ ﻏَ ـ ْـﻴِﺮ‬
`iLv¯Í QvovB hw` †bZ…Z¡ †`qv nq, َ َْ
.‫ﺖ َﻋﻠَـ ْـﻴـ َـﻬﺎ‬ َ ‫َﺔ اُِﻋ ـْﻨ‬
ٍ‫ﻣـﺴـﺎَﻟ‬
Zvn‡j †m e¨vcv‡i mn‡hvwMZv
jvf Ki‡e| (cÖv¸³) َْ
Djvgv‡q †Kivg G nv`x‡Qi e¨vL¨vq †bZ…Z¡ hv”Tv Ki‡j mn‡hvw-
MZv nviv‡bvi GKUv KviY GB D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, G‡Z K‡i D³
†bZvi cÖwZ gvby‡li g‡b Awf‡hvM †_‡K hvq| (beex) gvbyl Zv‡K
wbt¯^v_© fve‡Z cv‡i bv, hvi d‡j Zv‡K mvnvh¨ mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z
DØy× nq bv|
Z‡e KziAv‡b ewY©Z ‫ض‬ ِ ‫( اِ ْﺟَﻌﻠْﻨِ ْﻲ َﻋﻠٰﻰ َﺧَﺰاۤﺋِ ِﻦ ْاﻻَْر‬A_©vr, [BDmyd]
{Av.} e‡jwQ‡jb, Avgv‡K †`‡ki ab-fvÛv‡ii `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ
Kiæb) ev‡K¨i e¨vL¨vq Zvdmxiex`MY e‡j‡Qb †h, G evK¨ †_‡K
Rvbv hvq †h, †Kvb we‡kl miKvix c` wb‡R DchvPK n‡q MÖnY Kiv
we‡kl we‡kl Ae¯’vq Rv‡qh| †hgb BDmyd (Av.) †`kxq m¤ú‡`i
e¨e¯’vcbv I `vwqZ¡ †P‡q wb‡qwQ‡jb| A_©vr, hw` GB we‡kl c`
m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hvq †h, Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³ Gi myôz e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e
 215 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
bv Ges wb‡R fvj iƒ‡c Zv m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cvi‡e e‡j `„p AvZ¥wek¦vm
_v‡K Ges †Kvb †Mvbv‡n wjß nIqviI AvksKv bv _v‡K| Z‡e G
†ÿ‡ÎI kZ© GB †h, cÖfve cÖwZcwË I A_©-Kwoi †gv‡n bq, eis
RbM‡Yi weï× †mev I Bbmv‡di mv‡_ Zv‡`i AwaKvi msiÿ‡YiB
D‡Ïk¨ _vK‡Z n‡e| †hgb nhiZ BDmyd (Av.)-Gi mvg‡b Giƒc
jÿ¨B wQj| (gvAv‡idzj KziAvb)
†bZ…‡Z¡i †gvn bv _vK‡j Avi GKwU eo DcKvwiZv nj-hw`
Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ †bZ…‡Z¡i cwieZ©b Acwinvh© n‡q c‡o,
Zvn‡j †bZ…Z¡ †Q‡o w`‡Z Zvi g‡a¨ †gv‡UB KzÚv‡eva Avm‡e bv|
2. webq _vKv
†bZv n‡eb webq¸‡Y f‚wlZ, webxZ n‡e Zvi K_vevZ©v I AvPvi
AvPiY| Zvn‡j †m †bZvi cÖwZ RbMY gy» n‡e Ges Zvi AvbyMZ¨
Ki‡Z DØy× n‡e| Gi wecixZ †Kvb †jvK †_‡K hw` AnwgKv cÖKvk
cvq, Zvn‡j Zv‡K †KD †bZv wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z Pvq bv| ivm~j (mv.)
Bikv` K‡i‡Qb,
A_©vr, gvby‡li †bZv nj Zv‡`i ِ ‫ﺳـﻴﱢ ـ ُﺪ اﻟْ ـَﻘــﻮِم َﺧـ‬
.‫ـﺎدُﻣـ ُـﻬ ْﻢ‬
†meK gvÎ| (Avj gvKvwm`yj nvQvbv ْ َ
: 255 c„ôv)
G nv`x‡Q †bZv‡`i‡K †meK e‡j cwiPq †`qv n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z
†bZvMY †bZ…‡Z¡i AnwgKv bq eis †me‡Ki webxZ g‡bvfve wb‡q KvR
K‡i hvb Ges †me‡Ki b¨vq †hb nq Zv‡`i K_vevZ©v I AvPvi-AvPi-
Y| G nv`x‡Qi mb` hqxd n‡jI wewfbœ m~‡Î ewY©Z nIqvi `iæb
ÔnvQvbÕ (`jxj wn‡m‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨) ¯Í‡ii gh©v`v jvf K‡i‡Q| G nv`x‡-
Qi Avi GKwU e¨vL¨vI Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, `ywbqv‡Z †jvK‡`i †mev K‡g©
hviv wb‡qvwRZ, ciKv‡j Zv‡`i †bZv n‡e Zviv| G e¨vL¨vi
Av‡jv‡KI †bZv‡`i‡K wbt¯^v_©fv‡e KvR Kivi cÖwZ DØy× Kiv n‡q‡Q,
Gfv‡e †h, Zviv †hb cvw_©e †Kvb †gv‡n KvR bv K‡ib, †Kbbv Gi
wewbgq Zviv ciKv‡j jvf Ki‡eb|
ivm~j (mv.) †h †KvbB AnwgKv wb‡q Pj‡Zb bv Zvi ewntcÖKvk
N‡U‡Q cÖwZwbqZ Zuvi AvPvi-AvPi‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q| md‡i ivbœvi
cÖ‡qvR‡b Zuvi R¡vjvbx KvV msMÖn Ki‡Z R½‡j Mgb Avi R‰bK e„×v
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 216
gwnjvi cÖ‡qvRb kªe‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ g`xbvi †h †Kvb Mwj‡Z hvIqvi Rb¨
cÖ¯ÍywZ e¨³ Kivi gZ AmsL¨ cÖwm× NUbv‡Zv i‡q‡QB| ivm~j (mv.)
†bZv‡`i‡K kª×v cÖ`k©‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e e‡j‡Qb,
A_©vr, †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡`i †bZv‡`i
.‫ﻗُـ ْـﻮُﻣـ ْـﻮا اِﻟٰــﻰ َﺳـﻴﱢـ ِـﺪُﻛ ْﻢ‬
AvMg‡bi cÖv°v‡j `uvwo‡q hv‡e|
(†evLvix I gymwjg)
Avevi wb‡Ri webq cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Zuvi D‡Ï‡k¨ mvnvex‡`i
`uvwo‡q hvIqv‡K wZwb AcQ›` K‡i‡Qb|
3. msKUgq gyn~‡Z© †bZvi AMÖYx f‚wgKv cvjb
†h †Kvb mgm¨v ev msKU †`Lv w`‡j †bZv‡K AMÖYx f‚wgKv cvjb
Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z msKUgq gyn~‡Z© †bZv‡K Av‡M †`‡L Zvi cÖwZ `jxq
m`m¨‡`i fw³ kª×v D‡ØwjZ n‡q I‡V Ges mgm¨v I msK‡Ui d‡j
`jxq m`m¨‡`i g‡b †h D‡ØM I DrKÉvi m„wó nq Zv †bZvi Kv‡Ri
gva¨‡g jvNe n‡q hvq| `jxq m`m¨iv hw` msK‡Ui gyn~‡Z© Zv‡`i
†bZv‡K m¤§y‡L bv cvq, Zvn‡j Zviv ev‡Ni gy‡L Zvov LvIqv ivLvj
wenxb-†gl cv‡ji gZ wb‡R‡`i‡K Amnvq fve‡e Ges †bZ…Z¡ k~b¨Zvi
g‡bvfve Rb¥v‡e Zv‡`i g‡a¨|
GK nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q-GK iv‡Z g`xbvevmxiv GKUv fxlY
fqven AvIqvR ïb‡Z †cj, g`xbvevmxiv fxZ mš¿¯Í n‡q e¨vcviwUi
g~‡jv`NvU‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ AvIqv‡Ri cv‡b QyUj| wKQy `yi wM‡q †`L‡Z
†cj ivm~j (mv.) Ave~ Zvjnvi †Nvovq Av‡ivnYiZ Ae¯’vq wd‡i
Avm‡Qb| Nv‡o Zvi bv½v Z‡jvqvi jUKv‡bv| wZwb ej‡Qb, fq †bB,
†Zvgv‡`i fq †bB, Avwg GUv‡K (A_©vr †NvovwU‡K) †c‡qwQ mgy`ª
A_©vr mgy‡`ªi gZ MwZ m¤úbœ| (gymwjg : 2q LÐ, 252 c„ôv)
4. Abymvix‡`i myweav-Amyweav I Avkv-AvKvsLvi †LvR-Lei ivLv
mdjKvg †bZv n‡Z n‡j wZwb Zvi Abymvix‡`i myweav-Amyweav,
Afve-AbUb, Zv‡`i g‡bvfve, Zv‡`i Avkv-AvKvsLv, Zv‡`i g~j¨‡e-
va I Av`k© j‡ÿ¨i mv‡_ wbweofv‡e cwiwPZ n‡eb, Zvn‡jB wZwb
†Kvb `j ev Rb‡Mvwôi mdj †bZ…Z¡ w`‡Z mÿg n‡eb| G Kvi‡YB
evB‡ii †Kvb †jvK nVvr G‡m †Kvb `j ev Rb‡Mvwôi †bZ…Z¡ w`‡Z
 217 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
mÿg nq bv| D`vniY ¯^iƒc D‡jøL Kiv hvq-hw` †Kvb kªwgK `‡j
†bZvi Afve †`Lv †`q, Zvn‡j kªwgKiv evB‡ii †Kvb eyw×Rxex‡K
wb‡q G‡m Zv‡`i †bZ…‡Z¡i Avm‡b emvq bv| KviY kªwgK‡`i
Avkv-AvKvsLv, Afve-AbUb I g‡bvfv‡ei mv‡_ Zvi cwiwPZ bv
nIqvB ¯^vfvweK|
we‡kl GKUv Av`k© I j‡ÿ¨ †Kvb Rb‡Mvwô ev RvwZ‡K cwiPv-
jbvi ev †bZ…Z¡ cÖ`v‡bi `vwqZ¡ w`‡q †cÖwiZ n‡q _v‡Kb bex I
ivm~jMY| Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv ZvB cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi ga¨ †_‡KB Zv‡`i bex
g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb-GK RvwZi Rb¨ bex Ab¨ RvwZ †_‡K g‡bvbxZ
K‡ibwb Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b GKUv †Mv‡Îi R‡b¨I Zv‡`iB †Mv‡Îi ga¨
†_‡K GKvwaK Rb‡K bex g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb|
†bZv cÖ‡qvR‡b Abymvix‡`i e¨w³MZ myweav-Amyweav Ges
Afve- AbU‡bi †LuvR-LeiI wb‡eb Ges mva¨gZ Zv‡`i mgm¨v
wbim‡bi e¨e¯’v Ki‡eb| Zvn‡j Giƒc †bZvi cÖwZ Abymvixiv
e¨w³MZfv‡eI AvcøyZ n‡q DV‡e, hv D³ †bZvi `jxq ev mvgvwRK
†bZ…‡Z¡i A½‡b Zv‡`i‡K Drmvnx K‡i ivL‡e| cÖ‡qvR‡b Ges mvg_©
mv‡c‡ÿ †bZv wb‡Ri e¨w³MZ Znexj †_‡KI hw` e¨q K‡ib †mUvI
Zvi †bZ…Z¡‡K AwaKZi w¯’Z K‡i| †Kbbv, e¨‡qi mv‡_ †bZ…‡Z¡i
m¤úK© we`¨gvb, hviv e¨q MÖnY Ki‡e Zviv e¨qKvixi †bZ…‡Z¡i cÖwZ
gvbwmKfv‡e `ye©j n‡qB hv‡e| KziAv‡b Kvix‡g bvixi Dci cyiæ‡li
KZ…©‡Z¡i GKUv KviY wn‡m‡e cyiæl KZ…©K bvixi e¨qfvi en‡bi
welqwU D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, bvixi Dci cyiæ‡li KZ…©Z¡
‫ﺎل ﻗَـ ّـﻮُٰﻣْﻮ َن َﻋﻠَﯽ اﻟـﻨﱢﺴﺎِۤء ﺑِـﻤﺎ‬ ُ ‫اَ ﱢﻟﺮَﺟ‬
i‡q‡Q G Kvi‡Y †h, Avjøvn GK‡K َ َ
Ac‡ii Dci †kªôZ¡ `vb K‡i‡Qb ‫ﺾ ﱠو‬ ٍ ‫ﻀ ُـﻬ ْﻢ َﻋﻠٰﯽ ﺑَ ْـﻌ‬ َ ‫ﱠﻞ اﻟﻠّٰﻪُ ﺑَ ْـﻌ‬َ ‫ﻓَﻀ‬
.‫ﺑِ َـﻤﺂ اَﻧْ ـَﻔـُﻘْﻮا ِﻣ ْـﻦ اَْﻣَﻮاﻟِـِﻬ ْﻢ‬
Ges G Kvi‡YI †h, cyiæl (bvixi
Rb¨) Zv‡`i ab-m¤ú` e¨q K‡i|
(m~iv wbmv : 34)
mviK_v-†bZv Zvi Abymvix I `jxq m`m¨‡`i Avkv-AvKvsLv I
Afve-AbUb BZ¨vw`i †LuvR-Lei ivL‡eb| G Rb¨ hZ`~i m¤¢e wZwb
Abymvix I `jxq m`m¨‡`i ms¯ú‡k© _vK‡eb| G‡Z K‡i GKw`‡K
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 218
wZwb Zv‡`i g‡bvfve mn mvwe©K wel‡q AeMwZ jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡eb,
Ab¨w`‡K Giƒc ms¯ú‡k©i d‡j Zvi e¨w³MZ ¸Yvejxi cÖfv‡e Ab¨‡K
gy»I Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| †bZv Zvi `‡ji Rb¨ †h Kg©m~Px w`‡eb, Zv‡Z
Z‡`i Avkv- AvKvsLv cÖwZwôZ n‡e, hv‡Z Zvi Kg©m~Px ev¯Íevq‡b
`yj©•N evav †`Lv bv †`q| Kg©m~Px cÖYq‡b †bZv mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK
I A_©‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZi w`‡K jÿ¨ ivL‡eb|
5. fvjevmv w`‡Z I wb‡Z cviv
†bZvi g‡a¨ Ggb ¸Yvejx _vK‡Z n‡e, hvi Rb¨ mevB Zv‡K
fvjevm‡e Ges wZwbI mKj‡K fvjevm‡eb| Giƒc Ae¯’vq `‡j
†bZvi Dcw¯’wZ `jxq m`m¨‡`i g‡b Avb‡›`i m„wó Ki‡e, †bZvi
Dcw¯’wZ Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Kvg¨ n‡e Ges Zviv Avb›` Av‡e‡Mi mv‡_
†bZvi Kv‡Q Dcw¯’Z nIqvi Rb¨ Db¥yL _vK‡e| Kg©x‡`i cÖwZ fvje-
vmv _vKvi d‡j Zv‡`i eû Aeva¨Zv I ÎæwU-wePz¨wZ‡K †bZv fvjevmv
w`‡q Rq Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges ÿgv my›`i `„wó‡Z †`L‡Z cvi‡eb|
Avevi †bZvi cÖwZ fw³ fvjevmv _vKvi d‡j Zvi eû KóKi Ges
KwVb wb‡`©kI Kg©xiv Aèvb e`‡b I mnv‡m¨ cvjb Ki‡Z mÿg n‡e|
Dfq cÿB g‡bi Mnxb †_‡K G‡K Ac‡ii Kj¨vY Kvgbv Ki‡e|
nv`x‡Q bex Kvixg (mv.) Bikv` K‡i‡Qb,
A_©vr, †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ ZvivB DËg
‫ـﺤﺒﱡــﻮﻧـﻬﻢ‬ ِ ‫ِﺧﻴﺎر اَﺋِـ ﱠﻤﺘِ ُﻜﻢ اﻟﱠِﺬﻳﻦ ﺗ‬
†bZv, hv‡`i‡K †Zvgiv fvjevm ْ ُ َ ْ ُ َ ْ ُ َُ
Ges †Zvgv‡`i‡KI Zviv fvjev‡m, ‫ﻜ ْﻢ‬ُ ‫ـﺼﻠﱡْﻮ َن َﻋﻠَ ْـﻴ‬ ِ
َ ُ‫َوﻳُـﺤﺒﱡـ ْـﻮﻧَـ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوﻳ‬
†Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ Zviv `yÔAv K‡i
.‫ اﻟـﺦ‬....‫ﺼﻠﱡْﻮ َن َﻋﻠَْﻴِﻬ ْﻢ‬ َ ُ‫َوﺗ‬
Avi Zv‡`i Rb¨ †Zvgiv `yÔAv
Ki| (gymwjg : 2q LÐ, 129 c„ôv)
mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Ae¯’v wQj-Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB g‡b Ki‡Zb
ivm~j (mv.) Avgv‡KB me‡P‡q AwaK fvjev‡mb| Avi †h hZ †ekx
ivm~‡ji wbKU AvmZ, ivm~‡ji cÖwZ Zvi fw³ fvjevmv ZZ †e‡o
†hZ| `~‡i †_‡K ivm~‡ji cÖwZ KviI g‡b we‡Øl ev Abxnv _vK‡jI
ivm~‡ji wbKU Avmvi ci Zvi Avgj cwieZ©b mvwaZ nZ| nhiZ
Avg&i Bebyj Avm (iv.) ej‡Zb, Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© (A_©vr, ivm~‡ji
 219 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
wbKU Avmvi c~‡e©) †h gyL”Qwe Avgvi Kv‡Q me‡P‡q N„wYZ wQj, †mUv
nj gynv¤§v‡`i gyL”Qwe| Avi Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi ci †mUvB nj Avgvi
Kv‡Q me‡P‡q wcÖq gyL”Qwe| (gymwjg : 2q LÐ,, 76 c„ôv)
e¯ÍyZ †bZvi g‡a¨ AvKl©Yxq ¸Yvejx we`¨gvb _vK‡jB Zvi
wbKU hZ †ekx hvIqv n‡e ZZB Zvi cÖwZ fw³ fvjevmv e„w× †c‡Z
_vK‡e| cÿvšÍ‡i Giƒc ¸Yvejx k~b¨ †bZvi cÖwZ `~‡ii †_‡K e³…Zv
wee„wZ ï‡b ev mvgwqK †Kvb Av‡eM ekZ fw³ fvjevmv m„wó n‡jI
ˆbKU¨ e„w×i mv‡_ mv‡_ †m fw³ fvjevmv D‡e †h‡Z _vK‡e| GgbwK
wbKU †_‡K †`Lv †bZvi g~j ¯^iƒc `~i †_‡K Kg©x‡`i g‡b m„wó nIqv
fw³ fvjevmv‡K Abxnv I N„Yvq iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i|
6. †bZvi eyw×gËv I mgm¨v m¤^‡Ü cwiÁvb
eyw×gËv I mgm¨v m¤^‡Ü cwiÁv‡bi mv‡_ c` I †bZ…‡Z¡i Mfxi
†hvMv‡hvM i‡q‡Q| bZzev †bZvi c‡ÿ cwi‡ek, cwiw¯’wZ I mgm¨vi
bvbv w`K we‡kølY K‡i h_vh_ wm×všÍ MÖnY m¤¢e n‡e bv| we‡klZt
eyw×e„Ëxq †bZ…‡Z¡i †ÿ‡Î eyw×gËv I Zx² axkw³i cÖ‡qvRb A‡bK
†ekx| †Kvb †Kvb †bZ…‡Z¡i †ÿ‡Î eyw×gËvi cÖ‡qvRb GZ †ekx bv
n‡jI Abymvix‡`i eyw×gËvi †P‡q †bZvi eyw×gËv †gvUvgywUfv‡e cÖLi
_vKv evÃbxq; Ab¨_vq AÁZvi Kvi‡Y ev †Kvb KzwUj P‡µi Ave‡Z©
†bZ…Z¡ Av`k©Pz¨Z n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| AwfÁZvqI †`Lv †M‡Q-AZx‡Z †h
me gnvb e¨w³ eo eo c` I †bZ…‡Z¡i Avmb AjsK…Z K‡i‡Qb Zviv
cÖvq mevB wQ‡jb GK GKwU cÖwZfv| c~‡e© D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h,
nhiZ BDmyd (Av.) we‡kl cwiw¯’wZi †cÖÿvc‡U wgm‡ii A_©fvÛvi
cwiPvjbvi c` `vex K‡iwQ‡jb, †m mgq wZwb †h D³ c‡`i †hvM¨ Zv
†evSv‡Z wM‡q wb‡Ri `y‡Uv ¸‡Yi K_v D‡jøL K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jwQ‡-
jb,
A_©vr, Avwg wek¦¯Í iÿK I AwaK
.‫ـﻢ‬ ِ ٌ ‫اِﻧﱢــﻲ ﺣ ِـﻔـﻴ‬
Ávbevb| (m~iv BDmyd : 55) ٌ ‫ﻆ َﻋـﻠ ْـﻴ‬ ْ َ ْ
GLv‡b nhiZ BDmyd (Av.) †evSv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †h, G c‡`i
`vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ cy‡ivcywi Ávb Avgvi i‡q‡Q, †hgb i‡q‡Q Avgvi
g‡a¨ wek¦¯ÍZv|
†bZvi g‡a¨ Áv‡bi Afve _vK‡j wZwb ïay wb‡RB weåvšÍ n‡eb
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 220
bv eis GKUv weivU Rb‡Mvwôi weåvwšÍ I Av`k©Pz¨Z nIqvi KviY
n‡eb| GK nv`x‡Q ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,
ِ
َ ‫ﻓَِﺎ َذا ﻟَ ْـﻢ ﻳُـ ْـﺒِﻖ َﻋﺎﻟِ ًـﻤﺎ اﺗﱠـ‬
A_©vr, hLb Ávbx e¨w³ Aewkó
‫ﺨ َﺬ‬
_vK‡e bv, ZLb gvbyl g~L©‡`i‡K
†bZv evbv‡e Avi Zv‡`i Kv‡Q ‫ﺴـﺌِﻠُْﻮا‬
ُ َ‫ﱠﺎﻻ ﻓ‬
ً ‫ﺎء ُﺟﻬ‬َ ‫ﱠﺎس ُرَؤ َﺳ‬ ُ ‫اﻟـﻨ‬
mgm¨vi mgvavb Rvb‡Z PvB‡j
‫ﻀﻠﱡْﻮا‬َ َ‫ْﻢ ﻓ‬ ٍ‫ﻓَ ـﺎَﻓْـﺘَـ ْـﻮا ﺑِـﻐَْـﻴِﺮ ِﻋﻠ‬
Ávb QvovB Zviv mgvavb w`‡e|
d‡j Zviv wb‡RivI weåvšÍ n‡e .‫ﺿـﻠﱡْﻮا‬
َ َ‫َوا‬
Ges Ab¨‡`i‡KI weåvšÍ Ki‡e|
(Be‡b gvRv)

ÁvbB †bZ…‡Z¡i GKUv †gŠwjK †hvM¨Zv Ges Áv‡bi ØvivB

†bZ…Z¡ AwR©Z n‡q _v‡K-†m K_v AviI ¯úófv‡e Ab¨ GK nv`x‡Q
ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, nhiZ Avãyjøvn Be‡b gvmE` (iv.) e‡jb,
A_©vr, hw` Ávbxiv Zv‡`i Áv‡bi
‫ْﻢ‬ ِ ِ‫َﻮ اَ ﱠن اَْﻫ َﻞ اﻟْ ِـﻌﻠ‬
hZœ wbZ Ges h_v¯’v‡b †mUv َ ‫ﺻﺎﻧُـﻮا اﻟْﻌﻠ‬
َ ‫ْﻢ‬ ْ‫ﻟ‬
ٖ‫ﺎدْوا ﺑِﻪ‬ ِ ِ َ ‫وو‬
cÖ‡qvM KiZ Zvn‡j Gi e‡`Šj‡Z ُ ‫َﺴ‬
َ ‫ﺿﻌُْﻮﻩُ ﻋْﻨ َﺪ اَْﻫﻠﻪٖ ﻟ‬ ََ
.‫اَْﻫ َﻞ َزَﻣﺎﻧِـِﻬ ْﻢ‬
Zviv hy‡Mi †bZ…Z¡ w`‡Z cviZ|
(ms‡ÿwcZ) [Be‡b gvRv]
7. Av`k©¯’vbxq nIqv
†bZv‡K n‡Z n‡e mgvR I `‡ji Kv‡Q Av`k©¯’vbxq e¨w³Z¡|
Zvi ¯^fve-PwiÎ, Z¨vM-ZxwZÿv I bxwZ ˆbwZKZv n‡e me©Rb wew`Z|
Zvn‡j GKw`‡K Abymvix‡`i g‡b Zvi cÖwZ Avm‡e Mfxi kª×v‡eva,
Ab¨w`‡K Zvi Av`k© Abymvix‡`i g‡b cÖfve †dj‡e Ges mgvR I `j
n‡q DV‡e Av`k©evb| †bZv‡K Av`k©evb †`L‡j Abymvixiv Av`k©Pz¨Z
nIqvi `ytmvnm cvq bv GB †f‡e †h, Av`k©Pz¨wZ †bZvi Kv‡Q cÖkªq
cv‡e bv| cÿvšÍ‡i †bZv Av`k©Pz¨Z n‡j `‡ji Abymvix‡`i‡K ev
`‡ji Av`k©nxb Kg©KvÛ‡K evav †`qvi gZ gvbwmK kw³ †m cvq bv|
d‡j Av`k©Pz¨wZ cÖkªq cvq Ges mgvR I `j Av`k©Pz¨Z n‡q hvq| GK
K_vq-†hgb †bZv †Zgb `j ev †hgb †bZv †Zgb mgvR M‡o I‡V|
KziAvb nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K ZvB ejv nq,
 221 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
A_©vr, gvbyl Zv‡`i mgªv‡Ui ِ ‫اَﻟـﻨﱠﺎس َﻋﻠٰﻰ ِدﻳ ِﻦ ﻣـﻠِﻴ‬
‫ﻜِﻬ ْﻢ‬
(A_©vr, †bZvi) Av`‡k© M‡o I‡V| َْ ْ ُ
(Avj-gvKvwm`yj nvQvbvn : 437 c„ôv)
Zveivbx MÖ‡š’ ewY©Z n‡q‡Q, ivm~j (mv.) e‡j‡Qb,
A_©vr, †Zvgiv †bZv‡`i‡K Mvwj
‫ﺴﺒﱡـ ْـﻮا ْاﻻَﺋِـ ﱠﻤﺔَ َوا ْدﻋُْﻮا ﻟَ ُـﻬ ْﻢ‬
ُ َ‫َﻻ ﺗ‬
w`I bv eis Zv‡`i ms‡kva‡bi
ِ ‫ﺑِﺎﻟـ ﱠ‬
wbwg‡Ë `yÔAv Ki| e¯ÍyZ Zv‡`i ‫ﺻَﻼ َﺣﻪٗ ﻟَ ـ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ َ ‫ ﻓَــﺎ ﱠن‬،‫ﺼـ َـﻼ ِح‬
ms‡kva‡b †Zvgv‡`iB ms‡kvab|
(cÖv¸³) .‫ح‬
ٌ ‫ﺻَﻼ‬
َ
ivóª-cÖavb, Avgxi-Dgivn, mgv‡Ri †bZv I MYcÖwZwbwaiv
Av`k©P¨yZ n‡j mgvR Av`k©P¨yZ n‡q qvq, hvi d‡j †m mgvR Avi
emev‡mi †hvM¨ _‡K bv| G Rb¨ Amr †jv‡Ki †bZ…Z¡ I wbK…ó
†jvK‡`i MYcÖwZwbwaZ¡‡K wKqvg‡Zi AvjvgZ wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| nv`x‡Qi fvlv wb¤œiƒcÑ
wKqvg‡Zi AvjvgZ eY©bvi cÖm‡½ ejv n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, Avi Rb‡Mvwôi †bZ…Z¡ w`‡e ِ َ‫ﺎد اﻟْـَﻘﺒِﻴـﻠَﺔَ ﻓ‬
‫ﺎﺳُﻘُﻬ ْﻢ َوَﻛﺎ َن‬ َ ‫َو َﺳ‬
Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi cvcvPvix Ges ْ
MYcÖwZwbwa n‡e Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi .....‫َزِﻋْﻴ ُﻢ اﻟْـَﻘْﻮِم اَْرَذﻟَ ُـﻬ ْﻢ‬
wbK…ó †jvK.....| (†gkKvZ : 470 c„ôv)
8. Pigcš’x bv nIqv
bxwZMZ KvVv‡gvi g‡a¨ †_‡K †h †Kvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wb‡R‡K
mK‡ji mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q †bqvi Rb¨ gvbwmKfv‡e †bZv‡K cÖ¯ÍyZ
_vK‡Z n‡e| †Kvb †ÿ‡ÎB wZwb Pigcš’x n‡eb bv, wbR¯^ gZvgZ
Pvwc‡q †`qvi Rb¨ †Mv ai‡eb bv eis cÖ‡qvR‡bi ZvwM‡` g~j Av`k©
envj †i‡L bxwZ wba©vi‡Yi e¨vcv‡i Av‡cv‡li g‡bvfve wb‡q Pj‡eb|
G Rb¨ Bmjvg †Kvb wm×všÍ †bqvi c~‡e© Abymvix I `jxq mf¨‡`i
†_‡K civgk© MÖn‡Yi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q| KziAv‡b Kvix‡g Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, KvRK‡g© Zv‡`i mv‡_
.‫َو َﺷﺎِوْرُﻫ ْﻢ ﻓِﻰ ْاﻻَْﻣِﺮ‬
civgk© Ki| (m~iv Av‡j-Bgivb : 159)
ivm~j (mv.) KZ…©K bxwZ wba©vi‡Yi e¨vcv‡i Av‡cv‡li g‡bvfve
wb‡q KvR Kivi `„óvšÍ †`Lv hvq Iû` hy‡×i Rb¨ g`xbvi evB‡i hvIqv
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 222
bv hvIqvi wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi mgq| ivm~j (mv.)-Gi gZ wQj g`xbv
kn‡ii Af¨šÍ‡i †_‡K cÖwZ‡iva Kiv, wKšÍy †ek wKQy msL¨K mvnvexi
g‡Zi mv‡_ Av‡cvl ¯’vcb c~e©K wZwb g`xbv kn‡ii evB‡i Iû`
cÖvšÍ‡i Mg‡bi wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡ib| mviK_v-†bZv‡K Abymvix I `jxq
m`m¨‡`i gZ- we‡iv‡ai cÖwZ mnbkxj n‡Z n‡e Ges gZvgZ
wewbgq‡K Drmvn w`‡Z n‡e| G‡Z K‡i Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡K KvR‡K wb‡Ri
g‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges Kv‡Ri mv‡_ wb‡R‡`i m¤ú„³Zvi Abyf‚wZ
Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Zv‡`i‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡e|
†bZvi `vwqZ¡ I KZ©e¨
1. `jxq m`m¨‡`i HK¨ eRvq ivLv
HK¨nxbZvi Kvi‡Y `j I mgvR wecbœ n‡q hvq| ZvB †bZvi
`vwqZ¡ n‡e `jxq m`m¨ Ges mgv‡Ri †jvK‡`i HK¨ m„wó I Zv eRvq
ivLvi cÖwµqv MÖnY Kiv| AšÍ`©jxq †Kvb msNvZ Av‡Q wK-bv ev
_vK‡j Zvi wbi‡cÿ KviY wK Zv wbY©q Ki‡Z †bZv‡K mÿg n‡Z n‡e
Ges Kvh©Kifv‡e Giƒc msNvZ I m¤¢ve¨ msNv‡Zi Drm Acmvi‡Y
†bZv‡K mdj n‡Z n‡e|
nhiZ ivm~j (mv.) g`xbvq †h mgvR M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb †mLv‡b g~j
Avw`evmx‡`i g‡a¨ AvDm I LvhivR bvgK `ywU †MvÎ wQj| Rv‡njx
hy‡M Zv‡`i g‡a¨ eû hy× weev` msNwUZ nq| Zb¥‡a¨ GKwU wQj
ÒeyAvQÓ hv my`xN© ermi hveZ ¯’vqx wQj Ges AvDm †MvÎ Zv‡Z weRqx
nq| ivm~j (mv.)-Gi AvMg‡bi ci D³ `yB †Mv‡Îi g‡a¨ Avi †Kvb
weev` wemsev` †`Lv †`qwb, ci¯úi m¤úÖxwZi mv‡_ Zviv emevm K‡i
hvw”Qj| GKevi AvDm I LvhivR †Mv‡Îi KwZcq mvnvex‡K AZ¨šÍ
AšÍi½ cwi‡e‡k †`‡L kvQ Be‡b KvqQ bvgK R‰bK KzPµx Bqvû`xi
g‡b wnsmv RvMj| †m Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi cyivZb kÎæZv D‡¯‹ †`qvi `yó
gvb‡m GK Bqvû`x hyeK‡K Zv‡`i wbKU †cÖiY Kij| cwiKíbv
†gvZv‡eK hyeKwU Zv‡`i wbKU wM‡q ÒeyAvQÓ hy‡×i cÖm½ DÌvcb
Kij Ges ZLbKvi wee`gvb `yB c‡ÿi iwPZ Aci c‡ÿi Kzrmv
m¤^wjZ K‡qKwU KweZv Ave„wË Kij| d‡j AvDm I Lvhiv‡Ri g‡a¨
G m¤ú‡K© K_v KvUvKvwU, D‡ËRbv GgbwK hy‡×i g‡bvfve RvMÖZ n‡q
 223 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
DVj| mvR mvR ie c‡o †Mj Zv‡`i g‡a¨| `ªæZ G NUbv ivm~‡ji
†MvPixf‚Z nj Ges ZrÿYvr wZwb Zv‡`i wbKU wM‡q Zv‡`i ga¨Kvi
Ø›Ø I D‡ËRbv cÖkwgZ Ki‡jb| (Avmeveybœyh~j : 99-100 c„ôv)
g`xbvi beMwVZ mgv‡Ri GKwU e„nr Ask wQj gynvwRi‡`i|
Zviv wQj wfbœ A‡ji, wfbœ cwi‡e‡ki I wfbœ cÖK…wZi gvbyl| hvi
d‡j g`xbvi g~j Awaevmx-Avbmvix‡`i m‡½ gynvwRi‡`i ¯^fveMZ
wewfbœZvi Kvi‡Y †h †Kvb mg‡q Ø›Ø I weev‡`i m~ÎcvZ NU‡Z cviZ|
m¤¢ve¨ Giƒc msNvZ Gov‡bvi j‡ÿ¨ g`xbvq AvMg‡bi Ae¨ewnZ ciB
ivm~j (mv.) Avbmvi I gynvwRi‡`i g‡a¨ ‫( ُﻣ َـﻮا َﺧﺎة‬åvZ…Z¡ I
†mŠnv`©)-Gi eÜb ¯’vwcZ K‡ib| Gi g‡a¨ Ab¨vb¨ Avi eû gb¯ÍvwË¡K
DcKvwiZvI we`¨gvb wQj| Be‡b Avew`j evi-Gi g‡Z ivm~j (mv.)
g°v‡ZI gynvwRi‡`i g‡a¨ Giƒc m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb|
(mxivZzj †gv¯Ídv : 1g LÐ, 436 c„ôv) Avi cvi¯úwiK weev` wemsev‡`i
m~ÎcvZ bv NUvi †ÿ‡Î GB eÜb KZUv Kvh©Kix wQj Zv‡`i BwZnvmB
Zvi mvÿx|
mviK_v- †bZv `jxq m`m¨‡`i AšÍØ©›Ø cÖkwgZ K‡i Zv‡`i
g‡a¨ HK¨ ¯’vcb Ki‡eb, ؇›Øi Drm eÜ Ki‡eb Ges HK¨ eRvq
ivLvi Rb¨ `jxq m`m¨ I mgvR mf¨‡`i‡K DØy× Ki‡eb| Avi HK¨
bv _vK‡j mgvR I `j wKfv‡e wecbœ nq GK_v Zv‡`i‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q
w`‡eb| KziAv‡b Kvix‡g Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, †Zvgiv cvi¯úwiK weev`
‫وَﻻﺗـ ــﻨﺎزﻋﻮا ﻓَ ـ ــﺘ ـ ـْﻔﺸﻠُﻮا وﺗ ْﺬﻫﺐ‬
wemsev‡` wjß n‡qv bv| Zvn‡j َ َ ََ ْ َ َ ُْ َ َ َ َ
†Zvgv‡`i gv‡S mvnmnxbZv we¯Ívi ُ ‫ِرﻳْ ـ‬
.‫ـﺤ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
jvf Ki‡e Ges †Zvgv‡`i g‡bvej
†f‡½ co‡e, †Zvgiv nxbej n‡q
hv‡e| (m~jv Avbdvj : 46)
2. g‡bvej m„wó Kiv Ges Aby‡cÖiYv †hvMv‡bv
†bZv Zvi KvR‡K GwM‡q †bqvi Rb¨ Kg©x‡`i‡K Kv‡Ri
Aby‡cÖiYv †hvMv‡eb, Zv‡`i g‡bvej e„w× Ki‡eb, nZvkv ¯’weiZv
†hb Kg©x‡`i gb‡K Av”Qbœ Ki‡Z bv cv‡i †mw`‡K m‡PZb `„wó
ivL‡eb| GB g‡bvej I Aby‡cÖiYv m„wói Rb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b KLbI wZwb
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 224
cÖvÄj ev AwMœel©x fvlvq e³…Zv w`‡eb| we‡klZ D‡ËRbv m„wóKvix ev
ms¯‹vi mvabKvix †bZv‡K eû †ÿ‡Î Acwinvh©fv‡eB GUv Ki‡Z
n‡e| KLbI †bZv Kg©x‡`i‡K Avkvi evYx †kvbv‡eb, KLbI KóKi
Kv‡R Kg©x‡`i mv‡_ ¯^kix‡i Askx`vi n‡q ev Dcw¯’Z †_‡K
Zv‡`i‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡eb| Kg©x‡`i †hvM¨Zvi g~j¨vqb I `ÿZvi
¯^xK…wZ Ges DËg Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖksmv ev cyi¯‹…Z Kivi ØvivI eû
†ÿ‡Î Kg©x‡`i Drmvn e„w× †c‡q _v‡K| Z‡e cÖksmv ev cyi¯‹vi †ÿÎ
we‡k‡l weiƒc †cÖlYvI m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| G Rb¨ cÖksmv I cyi®‹v‡ii
gvÎv Ges †ÿÎ Df‡qi w`‡K jÿ¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| wkÿv g‡bvweÁvb I
AvPiY g‡bvweÁvb Aa¨v‡q G m¤ú‡K© `jxj cÖgvY mnKv‡i we¯ÍvwiZ
Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
cÂg wnRix‡Z msNwUZ L›`‡Ki hy‡×i cÖv°v‡j †h L›`K ev
cwiLv Lbb Kiv n‡qwQj, Zv wQj mvnvev‡q †Kiv‡gi Rxe‡b GK
Ab¨Zg KwVb gyn~Z©| g`xbv kn‡ii DËi I cwðg cÖvšÍ Ry‡o `xN© Ges
myMfxi cwiLv Lbb Kiv n‡qwQj| kx‡Zi †gŠmyg wQj| wn‡gj nvIqv
PjwQj| Avi mvnvex‡`i A‡b‡KB wQ‡jb GKvav‡i K‡qKw`‡bi Abvn-
v‡i wK¬ó RxY©kxY©| G gyn~‡Z© mvnvex‡`i mv‡_ ivm~j (mv.) ¯^kix‡i Lbb
Kv‡h© kixK nb Ges wbR nv‡Z Zv‡`i mv‡_ †Kv`vj Pvjvb| Lbb
Kv‡h© ivm~j (mv.)-Gi GB Aswk`vwiZ¡ Kv‡Ri cÖwZ mvnvex‡`i Aby‡cÖi-
Yv, g‡bvej I Drmvn m„wói †ÿ‡Î KZ †ekx mnvqK wQj Zv e¨vL¨vi
A‡cÿv iv‡L bv| mvnvexMY Avb›` wenŸj wP‡Ë KweZv Ave„wË c~e©K
Lbb Kvh© Pvwj‡q hvw”Q‡jb Avi ivm~j (mv.)I Zv‡`i KweZvi Dˇi
Kve¨ Ave„wË K‡i hvw”Q‡jb| †evLvix, bvmvC I gymbv‡` Avng‡`i
eY©bv Abyhvqx cwiLvi g‡a¨ GKUv KwVb cv_i †`Lv †`q, hv fv½vi
mva¨ nw”Qj bv K‡iv, ivm~j (mv.) wZbUv AvNv‡Z cv_iwU‡K P‚Y©-weP‚Y©
K‡i †`b| cÖ_g AvNv‡Z cv_iwUi GK Z…Zxqvsk †f‡½ †M‡j ivm~j
(mv.) e‡j I‡Vbt Avjøvû AvKevi! kvg iv‡R¨i Pvwe Avgv‡K †`qv nj
(A_©vr, †`kwU Avgiv Rq Kie) Avjøvn&i Kmg, GB gyn‡~ Z© kv‡gi jvj
cÖvmv` Avwg ¯^P‡ÿ †`L‡Z cvw”Q|
 225 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
Z…Zxq AvNv‡Z †kl AskwU †f‡½ †M‡j wZwb e‡jb, Avjøvû AvKevi!
Bqvgvb †`‡ki Pvwe Avgv‡K †`qv nj, Avjøvn&i Kmg, ÒQvbAvÓ-Gi
Øvi Avwg ¯^P‡ÿ †`L‡Z cvw”Q| ejv evûj¨-cwiLv Lb‡bi †mB
msKUgq gyn~‡Z© ivm~j (mv.) KZ…©K Gme †`k weR‡qi Avkvi evYx
†kvbv‡bv mvnvex‡`i g‡bvej, wn¤§Z I Drmvn m„wói AbyK‚j wQj
wbtm‡›`‡n|
Bmjv‡gi hy× bxwZ‡Z Bgvg‡K AwaKvi †`qv n‡q‡Q
gymjgvb‡`i mvgwMÖK I e„nËi Kj¨vY we‡ePbvq wZwb hy‡×i gq`v‡b
we‡kl †Kvb K…wZZ¡ cÖ`k©bKvixi Rb¨ cyi¯‹vi †NvlYv Ki‡Z cv‡ib
wK¤^v e„nr `j †_‡K c„_K n‡q †Kvb ÿz`ª `j hw` we‡kl †Kvb A‡j
AvµgY cwiPvjbvi SuywK MÖnY K‡i, Zvn‡j D³ ¯’vb †_‡K AwR©Z
Mbxg‡Zi gvj †_‡K GK cÂgvsk evBZzj gv‡ji Rb¨ †i‡L w`‡q
Aewkó Pvi cÂgvsk ev wZb cÂgvsk Bgvg Zv‡`i‡K w`‡q w`‡Z
cv‡ib| Avevi Bgvg we‡kl †Kvb gyRvwn`‡K hy×v½‡Y we‡kl kªg
wb‡e`b I `ÿZv cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ AwZwi³ wKQy m¤ú`I `vb Ki‡Z
cv‡ib| (û¾vZzjøvwnj evwjMv : 2q LÐ, †Rnv` Aa¨vq) ejv evûj¨-hy‡×i
gq`v‡b †bZv KZ…©K M„nxZ Gme bxwZ †hv×v‡`i Aby‡cÖiYv, g‡bvej I
Drmvn e„wׇZ Abb¨ f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i|
mviK_v-†bZv KvR‡K GwM‡q †bqvi Rb¨ `jxq m`m¨ I mgvR
mf¨‡`i g‡bvej e„w× Ki‡eb, Zv‡`i‡K Aby‡cÖiYv †hvMv‡eb,
Zv‡`i‡K DrmvwnZ Ki‡eb, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ nZvkv I ¯’weiZv AbycÖ‡ek
Ki‡Z bv cv‡i †mw`‡K jÿ¨ ivL‡eb Ges g‡bvej e„w× I Aby‡cÖiYv
m„wói gb¯ÍvwË¡K †KŠkjvw` Aej¤^b Ki‡eb| Zv‡`i‡K Avkvi evYx
†kvbv‡eb Ges AwR©Z mvdj¨ m¤ú‡K© Zv‡`i‡K AewnZ Ki‡eb, hv‡Z
Zv‡`i nZvkv †K‡U hvq|
3. ev¯ÍegyLx Kg©m~Px cÖYqb
†bZv‡K Ggb Kg©m~Px cÖYqb Ki‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z Zvi `j I
mgv‡Ri Avkv-AvKv•Lvi cÖwZdjb N‡U Ges hv Zv‡`i mvgvwRK,
ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZi mv‡_ wem`„k bv nq| cÖwYZ
Kg©m~Px‡Z Avkv- AvKv•Lvi cÖwZdjb bv NU‡j Zvi cÖwZ mgvR I
`jxq mf¨‡`i Abxnv †`Lv w`‡e| Avi Zv‡`i mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK I
*-1
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 226
A_©‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZi w`‡K jÿ¨ †i‡L Kg©m~Px cÖYqb bv Ki‡j Zvi
ev¯Íevq‡b `yj©•N cÖwZKzj- Zvi m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡e|
g`xbvq AvMg‡bi Ae¨ewnZ ciB ivm~j (mv.) Z_vKvi
mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZi Av‡jv‡K Bqvû`x m¤úÖ`v‡qi mv‡_
kvwšÍPzw³ ¯’vcb K‡ib, hv Ôg`xbv mb`Õ bv‡g BwZnv‡m mycÖwm×|
cvi¯úwiK msNvZ-weÿz× †mB mgv‡Ri Rb¨ GUv wQj GKw`‡K
mvgvwRK kvwšÍ I w¯’wZkxjZvi cÖZxK, Ab¨w`‡K gymjgvb‡`i
Avf¨šÍixY e¨vcv‡i Zv‡`i wPikÎæ Ges Zv‡`i Dbœq‡b Cl©v-KvZi
Bqvû`x‡`i me iKg bvK Mjv‡bvi c_ cÖ_g †_‡KB eÜ K‡i †`qvi
Ges gymjgvb‡`i Dbœqb Kg©Kv‡Û †Kvb weNœ NUv‡Z bv †`qvi gZ GK
weÁ ivR‰bwZK c`‡ÿc| Avi g`xbvq wecyj msL¨K ewnivMZ
gynvwRi‡`i A_©‰bwZK mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ ivm~j (mv.) MÖnY
K‡iwQ‡jbÑ ‫( ُﻣـ َـﻮا َﺧﺎت‬gyIqvLvZ) [Avbmvi‡`i mv‡_ gynvwRi‡`i
åvZ…Z¡ eÜb ¯’vcb]-Gi Kg©m~Px|
4. hZœ I `ÿZvi mv‡_ Revew`wnZvi †PZbv wb‡q KvR Kiv
†bZv‡K ïay cÖwZfvi AwaKvix n‡j Pj‡e bv, `ÿZvi mv‡_
¯^h‡Zœ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i †h‡Z n‡e| †bZ…Z¡ RbM‡Yi †`qv GK cweÎ
AvgvbZ| GB Avgvb‡Zi †LqvbZ Z_v `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Ae‡njvi `iæY
†bZv‡K Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e, `ywbqv‡Z RbM‡Yi Av`vj‡Z
Revew`wnZv Gov‡bv †M‡jI Av‡Liv‡Z †Kvb µ‡gB Zv Gov‡bvi
AeKvk _vK‡e bv| †h †bZvi g‡a¨ Giƒc Revew`wnZvi †PZbv m„wó
n‡e, †m KLbI †¯^”QvPvix n‡Z cvi‡e bv, `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Ae‡njvi
g‡bvfve Avm‡e bv Zvi g‡a¨| Giƒc †PZbv m„wó Kivi Rb¨ me iKg
†bZvi D‡Ï‡k¨ nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q,

ْ ‫اع َوُﻛـﻠﱡ ُﻜ ْﻢ َﻣ‬ ٍ ‫ُﻛﻠﱡ ـ ُﻜ ْﻢ َر‬

A_©vr, †Zvgv‡`i mK‡jB (†Kvb bv
‫ﺴـﺌُـ ْـﻮٌل‬
†Kvb fv‡e) ZZ¡veavqK, Avi
ِ ِ ِ ِ
†Zvgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨K ZZ¡veavqK‡KB ‫ي َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ ْ ‫َﻋ ْﻦ َرﻋ ـﻴﱠــﺘﻪٖ ﻓَ ْﺎﻻَﻣ ْـﻴ ُـﺮ اﻟﱠـﺬ‬
Zvi Aaxb¯Í‡`i e¨vcv‡i Revew`wn
‫اع وﻫﻮ ﻣﺴ ــﺌــﻮٌل ﻋﻦ‬ ٍ ‫ﱠﺎس ر‬ ِ ‫اﻟ ـ ـﻨ‬
Ki‡Z n‡e| RbM‡Yi †h †bZv, ْ َ ْ ُ ْ َ َُ َ َ
†mI ZZ¡veavqK, Zv‡KI Revew`wn .ٖ‫َرِﻋ ـﻴﱠــﺘِ ـﻪ‬
Ki‡Z n‡e| (gymwjg : 2q LÐ, 122 c„ôv)
 227 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
†bZ…Z¡‡K †hb †KD hk-L¨vwZ jv‡fi ev cÖfve cÖwZcwË I Hk¦h©
AR©‡bi GKUv wejvmx cÖwµqv bv fv‡e eis †mUv‡K GKUv ¸iæ `vwqZ¡
g‡b K‡i `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b †hb hZœevb nq-†m Rb¨ †bZ…Z¡‡K RbM‡Yi
AvgvbZ e‡j AwfwnZ Kiv nq| c~‡e© ejv n‡q‡Q ÒBj&gÓ-Gi Kvi‡Y
Djvgv‡q †Kivg †bZ…Z¡ jv‡fi †hvM¨, wKšÍy Djvgv‡q †Kivg †hb
wb‡R‡`i‡K †bZv g‡b K‡i AnwgKvi wkKvi bv nq †m Rb¨ Avevi
ejv n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, Av‡jgMY Øx‡bi AvgvbZ`vi| ‫ اﻟـﺦ‬... ‫اَﻟْـﻌُﻠَـﻤﺎء اَُﻣـﻨَﺎء اﻟﺪﱢﻳْ ِﻦ‬
ُ َُ
Bmjv‡gi m‡e©v”P ch©v‡qi †bZv‡K ivóªbvqK bq eis ÒLjxdvÓ
bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv nq| Ljxdv k‡ãi A_© cÖwZwbwa A_©vr, hv‡`i †m
cÖwZwbwa Zv‡`i wbKU Zvi Revew`wnZvi `vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q| GB Dcvwai
g‡a¨B Revew`wnZvi †PZbv m„wói GKUv cÖ”Qbœ f‚wgKv i‡q‡Q|
5. †hvM¨ DËim~ix M‡o hvIqv
GKK cÖ‡Póvq †Kvb †bZvB `jxq Kvh©µg‡K Ae¨vnZfv‡e Ges
mvgwMÖKZvi mv‡_ GwM‡q wb‡q †h‡Z mÿg nb bv| G Rb¨ †bZv‡K
GKw`‡K my`ÿ Kg©xevwnbx M‡o Zzj‡Z nq, Avevi †bZvi
Abycw¯’wZ‡Z KvR‡K Ae¨vnZ ivLvi Rb¨ GgbwK †bZvi Dcw¯’wZ‡ZI
Kv‡R e¨w³MZ mn‡hvwMZvi Rb¨ wKQy AvšÍwiK I Nwbô mn‡hvMxi
cÖ‡qvRb nq| Giƒc Nwbô I AvšÍwiK mn‡hvMxiv †bZvi RxeÏkvq
Zv‡K we‡kl we‡kl gyn~‡Z© my-civgk© cÖ`vb I AvšÍwiK w`K wb‡`©kbv
w`‡q _v‡K, Avevi †bZvi NwbôZv jv‡fi d‡j †bZ…Z¡ cÖ`v‡bi †KŠkj
I wbqg-bxwZ m¤ú‡K© Zviv Iqv‡Kdnvj n‡Z cv‡i| d‡j †bZvi
g„Zz¨i ci ZvivB †bZvi †hvM¨ DËim~ix wn‡m‡e KvR‡K Ae¨vnZ
MwZ‡Z Ges GKB avivq Pvwj‡q wb‡Z mÿg nq| †bZv hw` Giƒc
Nwbô Ges AvšÍwiK mn‡hvMx ev GKvšÍ my-civgk©`vZv wbe©vP‡b e¨_©
nb Zvn‡j Zvi RxeÏkv‡Z †hgb Zvi †bZ…Z¡ c‡` c‡` wewNœZ ev
e¨vnZ n‡Z cv‡i, †Zgwb Zvi g„Zz¨i ci Zvi gb-†gRv‡hi mv‡_
Nwbôfv‡e cwiwPZ I Zvi †bZ…‡Z¡i †KŠkj I aviv m¤ú‡K© mg¨K
AeMZ DËim~ix bv _vKvi d‡j `jxq Kg©m~Pxi fwel¨r AwbwðZ n‡q
co‡Z cv‡i Ges fwel¨r cwiKíbv †f‡¯Í †h‡Z cv‡i|
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 228
mviK_v-†bZv‡K Zvi Nwbô I GKvšÍ my-civgk©`vZv wb‡qvM
Ki‡Z n‡e, GKvšÍ Nwbô mn‡hvMx ivL‡Z n‡e Ges fwel¨r †bZ…‡Z¡i
Rb¨ Zv‡`i‡K †hvM¨ K‡i M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e; Zvn‡jB Zvi †bZ…‡Z¡i
eZ©gvb I fwel¨r my›`i n‡e| nhiZ Av‡qkv (iv.) KZ…©K ewY©Z GKwU
mnxn nv`x‡Q ivm~j (mv.) Bikv` K‡i‡Qb,
A_©vr, Avjøvn hv‡K gymjgvb‡`i ‫ﻣﻦ وﱠﻻﻩ اﷲ ِﻣﻦ اﻣِﺮ اﻟْـﻤﺴﻠِ ِـﻤﻴﻦ‬
†Kvb wel‡qi †bZ…Z¡ `vb K‡ib Ges َ ْ ُ
ْ َْ ْ ُ ُ َ ْ َ
Zvi (†bZ…‡Z¡i) Kj¨vY Pvb Zvi Rb¨ ‫ﻞ ﻟَﻪٗ َوِزﻳْـ َـﺮ‬ ِ َ ‫َﺷ ْـﻴــﺌًﺎ ﻓَـﺎَر‬
َ ‫اد ﺑﻪٖ َﺧ ْـﻴًـﺮا َﺟَﻌ‬َ
mr I †hvM¨ civgk© `vZvi e¨e¯’v ‫ﺴﻲ ذﱠﻛـﺮﻩٗ واِن ذﻛــﺮ‬
ََ ْ َ َ َ َ ِ َ‫ﺻ ْﺪٍق ﻓَِـﺎ ْن ﻧ‬ ِ
K‡i †`b, d‡j Zvi †Kvb fzj n‡j َ
†m Zv‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q Avi : ‫ ﺻـ‬٥ : ‫ ﺟـ‬.‫ )ﻣـﺠﻤﻊ اﻟﺰواﻳﺪ‬.ٗ‫اَ َﻋﺎﻧَـﻪ‬
¯§iY _vK‡j Zvi Kv‡R mn‡hvwMZv
(٢١٠
cÖ`vb K‡i| (gvRgvDh- hvIqvB` : 5g
LÐ, 210 c„ôv)

G nv`x‡Q †bZ…‡Z¡i Kj¨vYgqZvq ev †bZ…‡Z¡i mdjZvq

mn‡hvMx my-civgk©`vZvi f‚wgKv ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
mvgvwRK Aciva: Drm I cÖwZKvi
gvbyl Aciva †Kb K‡i, Aciv‡ai Drm wK-G m¤ú‡K© bvbvb
gZ †`Lv hvq| †KD †KD g‡b K‡ib Aciva cÖeYZv mnRvZ-hv‡`i
Acivag~jK Kv‡h© wjß n‡Z †`Lv hvq, Zv‡`i Giƒc KvR bv K‡i
MZ¨šÍi †bB| G gZ †cvlYKvix‡`i g‡Z Acivaxiv Ggb me ˆ`wnK
I gvbwmK ˆewkó¨ wb‡q Rb¥MÖnY K‡i, hvi d‡j Acivag~jK KvR
Kivi cÖeYZv G‡`i †fZi cÖKUfv‡e we`¨gvb| G aviYvi c‡ÿ †PŠh©
Aciva cÖeYZv (Kleptomania)-Gi K_v D‡jøL Kiv nq| hv‡`i
†fZi Giƒc cÖeYZv i‡q‡Q Zviv wb‡Ri AÁv‡Z ev wb‡Ri B”Qvi
weiæ‡× n‡jI †PŠh© Kv‡h© wjß nq| G gZev‡` wek¦vm Kiv KwVb|
†Kbbv A‡bK `vMx I wm×n¯Í Acivax‡KI Aciva gy³ my¯’ my›`i
Rxeb avivq Af¨¯Í n‡Z †`Lv hvq| ZvQvov Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z me
wkïB my¯’, my›`i, mr I Abvwej cÖeYZv wb‡q Rb¥MÖnY K‡i| nv`x‡Q
ejv n‡q‡Q,
 229 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
A_©vr, me beRvZKB Bmjvgx
‫ُﻮٍد ﻳُـ ْـﻮﻟَُﺪ َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟِْـﻔﻄَْـﺮِة‬
ْ‫ﻞ َﻣْﻮﻟ‬
‫ُﻛ ﱡ‬
cÖK…wZ wb‡q Rb¥MÖnY K‡i|
KviI KviI g‡Z mgv‡Ri A‡nZzK evav wb‡la gvbyl‡K
Acivag~jK KvR Ki‡Z eva¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| mvgvwRK wbh©vZb I
†kvlY A‡b‡Ki Acivag~jK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ `vqx| A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib
mvgvwRK cwi‡ek gvbyl‡K Acivag~jK Kv‡R wjß n‡Z eva¨ K‡i|
mr Dcv‡q RxweKv DcvR©‡b wedj n‡q A‡b‡K Am`ycv‡q RxweKv
DcvR©‡b eªZx nq| Bmjvgx wPšÍvavivq ïay mgvR I mvgvwRK
cwi‡ekB bq Amr m½, cvw_©e †gvn, kqZvb I bd‡mi Kzgš¿Yv cÖf…wZ
eûwea Kvi‡Y Aciv‡ai †PZbv RvMÖZ I cÖjyä n‡Z cv‡i| hv‡nvK
Aciv‡ai KviY ev Drm hv-B †nvK bv †Kb Aciv‡ai Kvi‡Y mvgvwRK
†h mgm¨vi m„wó n‡q _v‡K, †m mgm¨v †_‡K DËi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖwZKvi wK
n‡Z cv‡i †mUvB nj g~j we‡eP¨ welq| Aciva cÖwZKv‡ii †ÿ‡Î
†gŠwjKfv‡e `yÕwU welq gyL¨Ñ
1. Bmjvgx AvB‡b Aciv‡ai kvw¯Í I kvw¯Íi c~‡e© gvbwmKZv MVb
`y‡ói `gb I Acivax‡K kvw¯Í cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ Ab‡b¨vcvq Ae¯’vq
Aciva welqK AvBb cÖ‡qv‡Mi weavb Bmjv‡g ivLv n‡q‡Q, Z‡e
Bmjvg AvB‡bi c~‡e© Aciva gy³ DbœZ Rxeb MV‡bi Rb¨ Ges AvBb
cÖ`v‡bi ci †m AvBb †hb gvb‡Z cv‡i Zvi Rb¨ gvbwmKZv MV‡bi
me© cÖhZœ cÖ‡Póv MÖnY K‡i| D`vniY ¯^iƒc D‡jøL Kiv hvq g` I Ryqv
m¤úwK©Z wb‡lavÁvi cÖm½| Z`vwbšÍb Avi‡e g‡`i cÖPjb GZ †ekx
wQj †h, g` e¨ZxZ K‡qK N›UvKvj AwZevwnZ KivI Zv‡`i c‡ÿ wQj
cÖvq Am¤¢e| Avi †bkvi e¯Íy cwiZ¨vM Kiv †h AZ¨šÍ KwVb Zv ejvi
A‡cÿv iv‡L bv| GgZve¯’vq GKev‡K¨ nVvr K‡iB g`‡K wbwl× I
nvivg †NvlYv Kiv n‡j Zv gvb¨ Kiv KwVbZi nZ ˆe wK? Bmjvg ZvB
g`¨cvb‡K ch©vqµwgK- fv‡e wbwl× K‡i‡Q| cÖ_g ch©v‡q G m¤ú‡K©
wb‡¤œv³ AvqvZ AeZxY© nqÑ
A_©vr, Zviv †Zvgv‡K g` I Ryqv ‫ﺨـ ْـﻤ ـِﺮ َو‬
َ ‫ـﻚ َﻋ ـ ِﻦ اﻟْـ ـ‬
َ ‫ﺴـ ــﺌَ ـﻠُـ ْـﻮﻧَـ‬
ْ َ‫ﻳ‬
m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám K‡i| Zzwg e‡j
ِ ِ ِ
`vI, GZ`yf‡qi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ٌ ْ‫اﻟْـ َـﻤـ ْـﻴــﺴ ـِﺮ ﻗُ ْﻞ ﻓـ ْـﻴِﻬـ َـﻤــﺂ اﺛ‬
‫ـﻢ‬
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 230
ِ ‫ـﻊ ﻟِـ ـﻠ ـ ـﻨ‬
gnvcvc (gnvÿwZ) Avi gvby‡li ‫ﱠﺎس و‬
َ ُ ‫َﻛ ـﺒِـ ْـﻴـٌـﺮ ﱠو َﻣـ ــﻨَﺎﻓِـ ـ‬
Rb¨ (mvgwqK) DcKvwiZvI
i‡q‡Q| Z‡e G¸‡jvi cvc (ÿwZ) .‫ـﻦ ﻧﱠـ ـْﻔـ ِـﻌ ـِﻬ َﻤﺎ‬ ِ ِ
ْ ‫اﺛْ ُـﻤـ ُـﻬـ َـﻤﺂ اَْﻛــﺒَـ ُـﺮ ﻣـ‬
DcKvwiZv A‡cÿv A‡bK eo|
(evKviv : 219)

AÎ Avqv‡Z cwi¯‹vi fvlvq g`‡K nvivg Kiv nqwb eis Gi

Awbó I AKj¨v‡Yi w`KUv Zz‡j a‡i Gi cÖwZ Abxnv m„wói cÖqvm †bqv
n‡q‡Q| wØZxq ch©v‡q bvwhj nqÑ
A_©vr, †n Cgvb`viMY †bkvMÖ¯Í ‫ۤﻳٰـ ـَﺎﻳﱡــﻬﺎ اﻟﱠِﺬﻳﻦ اٰﻣــﻨــﻮا َﻻ ﺗ ـْﻘﺮﺑﻮا‬
َ ْ ُ َ َْ َ
Ae¯’vq †Zvgiv bvgv‡hi av‡i َُ
Kv‡QI †hI bv| (m~iv wbmv : 43) .‫ﺼﻠٰﻮَة َو اَﻧْــﺘُ ْﻢ ُﺳﻜٰﺮٰی‬
‫اﻟ ﱠ‬
G Avqv‡Z Aí mg‡qi Rb¨ g`‡K nvivg Kiv nq, Zv nj
bvgv‡hi mgq| m¤ú~Y© mg‡qi Rb¨ wb‡la Kiv nqwb Z‡e axigš’i
MwZ‡Z †m w`‡KB GwM‡q hvIqv n‡”Q| Gfv‡e Aí mgq K‡i g‡`i
Af¨vm Qvo‡Z Qvo‡Z Ges g‡`i cÖwZ Abxnv Rg‡Z Rg‡Z GKUv
ch©vq G‡m‡Q hLb g`‡K m¤ú~Y© nvivg †NvlYv Ki‡j †m AvBb †g‡b
†bqv m¤¢e| ZLb G m¤úwK©Z P‚ovšÍ wb‡lavÁv AeZxY©
n‡q‡Q-Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, †n Cgvb`viMY, wbwðZ ‫ٰۤﻳـ ـﺎَﻳﱡــﻬﺎ اﻟﱠِﺬ ﻳﻦ اٰﻣﻨــﻮآ اِﻧﱠـﻤﺎ اﻟْـﺨﻤﺮ‬
َْ َ ْ َُ َ ْ َ
†R‡bv †h, g`, Ryqv, g~wZ©© Ges ُ
Ryqvi Rb¨ Zxi wb‡ÿc G ‫ﺎب َو ْاﻻَ ْزَﻻ ُم‬ ِ ‫و اﻟ‬
ُ ‫ﺼ‬
َ ْ‫ْﻤْﻴﺴُﺮ َو ْاﻻَﻧ‬ َ َ
ٌ ‫ِر ْﺟـ ـ‬
me¸‡jvB wbK…ó kqZvbx KvR| ‫ﺸــﻴـﻄٰ ِﻦ‬
AZGe G †_‡K m¤ú~Y©fv‡e m‡i ْ ‫ـﺲ ﱢﻣـ ـ ـ ْـﻦ َﻋ ـ ـ َـﻤِﻞ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ِ ِ ْ َ‫ﻓ‬
_vK, hv‡Z †Zvgiv Kj¨vY †c‡Z . ‫ﺤْﻮ َن‬ ُ ‫ﺎﺟــﺘَــﻨــﺒُـ ْـﻮﻩُ ﻟَـ َـﻌﻠﱠ ـ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﺗُـْﻔــﻠ‬
cvi| (m~iv gvwq`v : 90)
GLv‡b jÿ¨ Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡”Q, Bmjvg gb-gvbwmKZv MVb
c~e©K ch©vqµ‡g e`-Af¨vm Z¨vM Kiv‡bvi gb¯ÍvwË¡K c×wZ MÖnY
K‡i‡Q| Bmjvgx kixAvZ gvby‡li e`-Af¨vm ms‡kva‡bi Rb¨ ïay
AvBb‡KB ch©vß g‡b K‡iwb eis AvBb cÖ`v‡bi c~‡e© gb-gw¯Í®‹‡K
AvBb gvb‡Z cvivi gZ cÖ¯ÍyZ K‡i wb‡q‡Q| Avqv‡Zi g‡a¨ jÿ¨
 231 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
Ki‡j †`Lv qvq, GKw`‡K mswkøó e`-Af¨v‡mi AcKvwiZv Zz‡j aiv
n‡q‡Q, Avevi Zv cwiZ¨vM Kivi DcKvwiZvi welqwUI Zz‡j aiv
n‡q‡Q| Aek¨ KziAvb Zvi eY©bvi ¯^vfvweK bxwZ Abymv‡i AcKvwiZv
I DcKvwiZvi wek` weeiY cÖ`vb‡K eR©b K‡i‡Q|
e¯ÍyZ Ryqv, g` ev †Kvb ai‡bi †bkvq hviv Avm³, Zviv
G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ mvgwqK myLKi Abyf‚wZ jvf K‡i _v‡K| Ryqv‡Z
GKevi †n‡i †M‡jI fwel¨‡Z Rqjv‡fi cÖZ¨vkvq †gvnMÖ¯Í _v‡K Ges
Zvi Avmw³ wU‡K _v‡K| Ryqvi g‡a¨ GB Rqjvf Ges g‡`i g‡a¨ GB
myLKi Abyf‚wZ‡K Avm³iv GK ai‡bi cyi¯‹vi g‡b Ki‡Z _v‡K|
ZvB G‡`i‡K e`-Af¨vm I †bkv †_‡K weiZ Kivi Rb¨ G m‡ei
AcKvwiZvi w`K¸‡jv Zv‡`i mvg‡b cÖKUvKv‡i Zz‡j ai‡Z n‡e|
mv‡_ mv‡_ G¸‡jv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j Zv‡`i DcKvwiZv I jvf wK ZvI
Zz‡j ai‡Z n‡e, †hb †mB DcKvwiZv I jvf‡K cyi¯‹vi cÖvwß g‡b
K‡i Zvi Rb¨ H e`-Af¨vm ev †bkv cwiZ¨vM Kivi mvgwqK Kó‡K
†g‡b †bqvi Rb¨ gvbwmKfv‡e DØy× nq|
Gfv‡e AvB‡bi c~‡e© gb-gw¯Í®‹‡K cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g Ges
Bev`Z, Avivabv, †Lv`vfxwZ, ZvKIqv I ciKvjxb wPšÍv-†PZbv
wfwËK gvbwmKZv MV‡bi gva¨‡g e¨w³ †_‡K Aciva msNU‡bi
cÖeYZv‡KB Ae`wgZ K‡i †`qvi cÖwZ Bmjvg AwaK ¸iæZ¡¡ cÖ`vb
K‡i‡Q| e¯ÍyZ AvBb-Kvbyb w`‡q gvbyl‡K †kvaiv‡bv hZUv m¤¢e, Zvi
†P‡q †Lv`vfxwZ I ciKvjxb wPšÍv- †PZbv w`‡qB AwaKZi m¤¢e| eis
kvm‡bi WvÛv Ges AvB‡bi i³Pÿz Gwo‡q †Mvc‡b wbf…‡Z c`©vi
AšÍiv‡j gvbyl Aciva msNwUZ Ki‡Z cv‡i, wKšÍy ciKvjxb
wPšÍv-†PZbv me©ve¯’vq Zv‡K wbivciva _vK‡Z DØy× K‡i| GKB
Kvi‡Y Bmjvg ˆbwZK ¸‡Y f‚wlZ nIqvi cÖwZ †ekx DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Q|
ˆbwZK ¸‡Yi mnRvZ cÖfv‡e Aciv‡ai †PZbv n«vm cv‡e ˆewK| ˆah©,
mwnòzZv, ÿgv, D`viZv cÖf…wZ ˆbwZK ¸Y eû †ÿ‡ÎB Aciva
msNU‡bi cÖe„wˇK `gb ivL‡Z mÿg nq| AvB‡bi Avkªq Øviv eû
†ÿ‡Î RwUjZv e„w× †c‡Z cv‡i, cÿvšÍ‡i Gme ˆbwZK ¸Y AvBbMZ
RwUjZvi †_‡K wb¯‹…wZ w`‡Z cv‡i| Gme ˆbwZK ¸‡Yi mnRvZ
cÖfv‡e cÖwZcÿ‡KI gvbwmKfv‡e AbyMZ Kiv mnR nq| Bmjvg ZvB
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 232
AvBb A‡cÿv ˆbwZKZvi cÖwZ ¸iæZ¡¡ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q †ekx Ges
ˆbwZKZvi cÖwZ Drmvn w`‡q‡Q AwaK| KziAv‡b Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, hw` †Zvgiv cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY ‫و اِ ْن ﻋﺎﻗَــﺒــﺘﻢ ﻓَــﻌــﺎﻗِــﺒــﻮا ﺑِـ ِـﻤﺜ ِﻞ ﻣﺎ‬
ْ ْ ُ َ ُْْ َ َ
Ki, Z‡e H cwigvY cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY َ
ِ
َ ‫ﻋُ ـ ْـﻮﻗـ ْـﺒــﺘُ ْﻢ ﺑِ ـﻪٖ َو ﻟَـ ِٕـﯩ ْﻦ‬
Ki‡e, †h cwigvY †Zvgv‡`i‡K Kó ‫ﺻــﺒَـ ْـﺮﺗُ ْﻢ ﻟَـ ُـﻬـ َـﻮ‬
†`qv nq| Avi hw` mei Ki Z‡e Zv .‫ـﻠﺼٰ ـﺒِ ـِﺮﻳْ َﻦ‬
ّ ‫َﺧـ ْـﻴـٌـﺮﻟﱢـ‬
meiKvix‡`i Rb¨ DËg| (m~iv bvn&j :
126)
Avqv‡Zi mviK_v nj- cÖwZ‡kva MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ AvB‡bi Avkªq
†bqv †h‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e mei Kiv Z_v ÿgv I D`viZv cÖ`k©bB DËg|
AÎ AvqvZ D‡jøL Kivi Øviv ïay GZUzKzB †`Lv‡bv D‡Ïk¨ †h, Bmjvg
ˆbwZK ¸‡Y f‚wlZ nIqvi e¨vcv‡i KZ †ekx ZvwM` cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q|
Z‡e gvbwmKZv MV‡bi Ges ˆbwZK ¸‡Y f‚wlZ Kivi me©cÖhZœ
†Póv m‡Ë¡I hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Øviv Ggb †Kvb Aciva msNwUZ n‡q hvq
hv †`k, mgvR I e„nËi ¯^v‡_©i ZvwM‡` kvw¯Íi `vex iv‡L, †m †ÿ‡Î
Aek¨B kvw¯Í cÖ‡qv‡Mi weavb Bmjvg †i‡L‡Q| Z‡e Bmjvgx AvB‡bi
Ggb wKQy gb¯ÍvwË¡K ˆewkó¨ i‡q‡Q hv gvbe iwPZ Ab¨vb¨ AvB‡bi
g‡a¨ Abycw¯’Z|
2. mvnPh© I m½ cÖm½
gvby‡li AvPvi-AvPiY I g‡bvfv‡ei Dci mgvR, cwi‡ek I
mvnP‡h©i cÖfve Ab¯^xKvh©| Aciv‡ai g‡bve„wË RvMÖZ nIqvi
cðv‡ZI GB msM‡`vl A‡bKvs‡k `vqx| WvKvZ `‡ji mv‡_ DVvemv
Ki‡Z Ki‡Z WvKvwZi g‡bve„wË RvMÖZ nq, `vk©wbK weÁvbx‡`i
mvnP‡h© _vK‡j wPšÍv-M‡elYvi g‡bvfve m„wó nq| Avw¯Í‡Ki ms¯ú‡k©
Avw¯ÍK nq Avi bvw¯Í‡Ki ms¯ú‡k© bvw¯ÍK¨ Rb¥ †bq| KziAv‡bi GKwU
Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, hLb †Zvgiv ïb‡e Avjøvni
‫ـﺖ اﻟﻠِّٰﻪ ﻳُـ ْﻜ ـَﻔُﺮ‬ِ ‫اِ َذا ﺳ ِـﻤـ ْـﻌــﺘُــﻢ اٰﻳٰـ‬
AvqvZmg~n‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv ْ َ
n‡”Q Ges Zv wb‡q we`ªæc Kiv ‫ـﺴــﺘَـ ْـﻬـ َـﺰاُ ﺑِ َـﻬﺎ ﻓَـ َـﻼ‬ ْ ‫ﺑـ َـﻬﺎ َو ﻳُـ‬
ِ
n‡”Q, ZLb †h ch©šÍ Zviv Ab¨
cÖm‡½ wjß bv n‡e †Zvgiv Zv‡`i ‫ﺿـ ْـﻮا‬ُ ‫ﺨْﻮ‬ ُ ‫ﺗَ ـْﻘــﻌُ ـ ُﺪْوا َﻣـ َـﻌُﻬ ْﻢ َﺣـ ــﺘّٰﯽ ﻳَـ‬
 233 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
mv‡_ em‡e bv| Ab¨_vq †ZvgivI ِ
‫ـﺚ ﻏَـ ْـﻴِﺮﻩٖ اِﻧﱠـ ـ ُﻜ ْﻢ ا ًذا‬
ٍ ‫ﻓِــﯽ ﺣـ ِـﺪﻳْـ‬
َ ْ
Zv‡`i gZ n‡q hv‡e| (m~iv wbmv :
140) .‫ﱢﻣ ـﺜْ ـﻠُـ ُـﻬ ْﻢ‬
G Avqv‡Z mvnP‡h©i Ab¯^xKvh© cÖfve ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
†bKKvi I fvj gvbyl nIqvi Rb¨ mvnP‡h©i wb‡`©k w`‡q
KziAv‡b Kvix‡g Bikv` Kiv n‡q‡Q,
ۤ
A_©vr, †n Cgvb`viMY, †Zvgiv ّٰ ‫ﻳٰ ـﺎَﻳﱡـ َـﻬﺎ اﻟﱠِﺬﻳْﻦ اَٰﻣــﻨُﻮا اﺗﱠـُﻘﻮا‬
‫اﻪﻠﻟَ َو‬
Avjøvn‡K fq Ki (gyËvKx n‡q hvI) َ
.‫ـﻦ‬ ِِ ‫ُﻛــﻮﻧُــﻮا ﻣﻊ‬
Ges mZ¨cš’x‡`i mvnP‡h© _vK| َ ‫اﻟﺼٰﺪﻗـ ْـﻴ‬
ّ ََ ْ ْ
(m~iv ZvIev : 119)
G Avqv‡Z mZ¨cš’x Z_v cÖK…Z †bKKvi‡`i mvnPh© MÖn‡Yi
gva¨‡g ZvKIqv ci‡nhMvix jvf nIqvi K_v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
nv`x‡Q mr †jv‡Ki mvnPh© MÖnYKvix‡K †gk&K enbKvixi mv‡_
Avi Amr †jv‡Ki mvnPh© MÖnYKvix‡K nvc‡i evZvm cÖ`vbKvix
Kvgv‡ii mv‡_ Dcgv †`qv n‡q‡Q| (gymwjg : 2q LÐ, 330 c„ôv)
A_©vr, †gkK enbKvix‡`i wbKU MgbKvix †hgb †gk&K µq bv
Ki‡jI AšÍZ Zvi myMwÜ †m jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e, Z`ªƒc mr‡jv‡Ki
mvnPh© MÖnYKvixi wKQy bv wKQy DcKvi n‡eB| Avi Kg©Kv‡ii wbKU
Mgb Ki‡j nqZ Zvi Kvc‡o Av¸b †j‡M R¡‡j hv‡e, bZzev AšÍZ
DrKU `yM©Ü Aek¨B Zv‡K †c‡Z n‡e| Z`ªƒc Amr †jv‡Ki mvnPh©
wKQy bv wKQy ÿwZ mvab Ki‡eB| G nv`x‡Q mvnP‡h©i Ab¯^xKvh©
cÖfve ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
AZGe Acivax‡K ms‡kva‡bi GKUv Ab¨Zg Kvh©Kix cš’v nj
Aciva gy³ mr‡jv‡Ki mvnP‡h© †cÖiY I Zv‡`i mnve¯’v‡b ivLvi
e¨e¯’v Kiv| gymwjg kix‡d (wØZxq L‡Ûi 359 c„ôvq) nhiZ Ave~ mvC`
Ly`ix (iv.) KZ…©K ewY©Z GKwU `xN© nv`x‡Q R‰bK Acivaxi
ms‡kva‡bi Dc‡iv³ cš’v ewY©Z n‡q‡Q| D³ nv`x‡Q ewY©Z Kvwnbxi
mvi ms‡ÿc nj- c~‡e©i hy‡M R‰bK e¨w³ GKkZUv nZ¨vKvÛ NUv‡bvi
ci ZrKvjxb hy‡Mi me©‡kªô ag©-Ávbxi wbKU Zvi ms‡kva‡bi cš’v
m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z PvB‡j wZwb Zv‡K civgk© †`b †h, †h A‡j †_‡K
Ges hv‡`i ms¯ú‡k© †_‡K Aciv‡a Af¨¯Í n‡qQ, Zv Z¨vM c~e©K mr
I Av‡e` (Bev`ZKvix) †jvK Aay¨wlZ AgyK A‡j Mgb Ki.......|
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 234
GQvov Aciva cÖwZ‡iv‡ai †ÿ‡Î kvw¯Í cÖ‡qv‡Mi f‚wgKvI
Ab¯^xKvh©| Z‡e Bmjvgx AvB‡bi g‡a¨ Aciva cÖwZ‡iv‡ai †h ÿgZv
i‡q‡Q, gvbe iwPZ AvB‡bi g‡a¨ †m ÿgZv Abycw¯’Z| Bmjvgx
AvB‡bi gb¯ÍvwË¡K ˆewkó¨mg~n ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j welqwU AZ¨šÍ
cwi¯‹vi n‡q DV‡e|

Bmjvgx AvB‡bi gb¯ÍvwË¡K ˆewkó¨mg~n

1. AvBb gvbvi Rb¨ gvbwmKZv MVb
e¯ÍyZ AvB‡bi mdj cÖ‡qvM I me©¯Í‡i AvB‡bi ev¯Íevqb ZZÿY
ch©šÍ m¤¢e bq, hZÿY gvby‡li g‡a¨ AvB‡bi cÖwZ kª×v‡eva I AvBb
gvb¨ Kivi †PZbv RvMwiZ bv nq| Bmjvg ZvB cÖwZwU AvBb cÖ`v‡bi
mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi cvw_©e Acvw_©e DcKvwiZv ev Agvb¨ Kivi ÿwZi
K_vI Zz‡j a‡i‡Q, hv‡Z D³ AvBb gvbvi Rb¨ gvbwmKZv cÖ¯ÍyZ nq|
†hgbt Ò†KQvQÓ ev nZ¨vi e`‡j nZ¨v`Ð cÖ`v‡bi weavb eY©bvi mv‡_
mv‡_ ejv n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, GB †KQvQ (AvBb)-Gi g‡a¨ ِ ‫ـﺼ‬ ِ ِ
†Zvgv‡`i Rb¨ cÖvY iÿvi gnve¨e¯’v
.ٌ‫ﺎص َﺣـ ـﻴٰﻮة‬ َ ‫َوﻟَ ـ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻓــﻰ اﻟْ ــﻘـ‬
i‡q‡Q| (m~iv evKviv : 178)
†Kbbv nZ¨vi e`‡j nZ¨vi GB cÖwZweavb bv Kiv n‡j nZ¨vKvix
I wbn‡Zi AvcbRb‡`i g‡a¨ nZ¨v cvëv nZ¨vi aviv Pj‡Z _vKZ,
d‡j AmsL¨ nZ¨vKvÛ NU‡Z cviZ; Avi †KQv‡Qi weavb nZ¨vi †mB
eêvnxb aviv‡K eÜ Ki‡Z mÿg| Ggwbfv‡e Pzwi, WvKvwZ, †hbv,
†hbvi Acev` Av‡ivc cÖf…wZ Aciv‡ai †h ÒnÏÓ ev kvw¯Í wba©vwiZ
n‡q‡Q wK¤^v Ab¨vb¨ Aciv‡ai †h `Û (ZvÔhxivZ) weavb Kiv n‡e †m
me kvw¯Í `ywbqv‡Z †fvM Kiv n‡j ciKv‡j †mme Aciv‡ai kvw¯Í
†_‡K iÿv cvIqv hv‡e e‡j wZiwghx-†Z ewY©Z GKwU nv`x‡Q Avkvev`
e¨³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi Øviv gvbyl‡K Gme AvBb I kvw¯Í †g‡b †bqvi
Rb¨ DrmvwnZ Ges gvbwmKfv‡e cÖ¯ÍyZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kbbv e„nËi
Rb¯^v_© D×vi ev ciKv‡j kvw¯Í †_‡K gyw³ jvf GK ai‡bi cyi¯‹vi,
Avi cyi¯‹vi cÖvwßi Avkvq mvgwqK †h †Kvb Kó ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z
gb¯ÍvwË¡Kfv‡e gvbyl cÖ¯ÍyZ n‡q hvq| GB gb¯ÍvwË¡K bxwZ MÖn‡Yi
 235 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
d‡jB ivm~j (mv.)-Gi hy‡M Pzwi K‡i, †hbv K‡i †¯^”Qvq ivm~j
(mv.)-Gi Kv‡Q G‡m kvw¯Íi Rb¨ wb‡R‡K †ck Kivi Abb¨ BwZnvm
Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB|
2. Rbmg‡ÿ kvw¯Í cÖ‡qvM
e¯ÍyZ kvw¯Í cÖ‡qvM †Kej Acivax‡KB Aciva †_‡K weiZ
ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨ bq eis kvw¯Í cÖZ¨ÿ K‡i Abyiƒc Aciva msNU‡bi
e¨vcv‡i Ab¨‡`i g‡bI †hb fxwZi mÂvi nq Ges Gfv‡e fwel¨‡Z
Aciva n«vm †c‡Z _v‡K-GUvI D‡Ïk¨ eis GUvB gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨| Avi
ejv evûj¨-G D‡Ïk¨ ev¯Íevq‡bi †ÿ‡Î Rbmg‡ÿ kvw¯Í cÖ‡qv‡Mi
ixwZ hZUv Kvh©Kix f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i, †Mvc‡b †jvK Pÿzi AšÍiv‡j
kvw¯Í cÖ‡qvM Øviv Zv m¤¢e bq| Bmjv‡g ZvB me kvw¯Í we‡klZ
Òû`~`Ó (kixAv‡Zi wba©vwiZ kvw¯Í) cÖKvk¨ ¯’v‡b cÖ‡qvM Kivi c×wZ
cÖPwjZ Av‡Q, hv‡Z kvw¯Í cÖZ¨ÿ Kivi d‡j RbM‡Yi g‡b fxwZi
mÂvi nq Ges Abyiƒc Aciva msNU‡bi e¨vcv‡i Zviv mZK© n‡q
hvq| †hgb e¨wfPv‡ii kvw¯Í cÖ`v‡bi e¨vcv‡i KziAv‡b Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, Zv‡`i (e¨wfPvix I
e¨wfPvwiYxi) kvw¯Íi mgq GK`j
ْ َ‫َو ﻟْــﻴ‬
ٌ‫ﺸَﻬ ْﺪ َﻋ ـ َﺬاﺑَـ ُـﻬـ َـﻤﺎ ﻃَـﺎۤ ِٕﯨَﻔ ـﺔ‬
.‫ـﻦ‬ ِِ ‫ﱢﻣﻦ اﻟ‬
gyÕwgb †hb Dcw¯’Z _v‡K| (m~iv b~i : 2) َ ‫ْﻤْﺆﻣﻨْﻴ‬ُ َ
ejv evûj¨- ¯^P‡ÿ kvw¯Í cÖZ¨ÿ Ki‡j g‡bi g‡a¨ †h fxwZi
mÂvi nq, †jvKgy‡L wKsev cÎ-cwÎKvi msev` gva¨‡g Rvbv Øviv Zv
nq bv| A‡b‡K Rbmg‡ÿ kvw¯Í cÖ`vb‡K gvbeZv we‡ivax e‡j
AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib, wKšÍy †hLv‡b g„Zz¨i kvw¯ÍB †`qv nj wKsev
`wÛZB Kiv nj, Avevi Zv Aciv‡aiB Kvi‡Y, †mLv‡b gvbeZv
we‡ivax nIqvi cÖkœ †Kb Zv †evaMg¨ bq| eis Gi Øviv hw` AviI
nvRvi gvby‡li g‡b fxwZi mÂvi NUv‡bv hvq Ges Gfv‡e Zv‡`i‡K
Abyiƒc Aciva †_‡K weiZ ivLv m¤¢e nq †mUvB wK e„nËi gvbeZvi
AbyK‚j bq? Bmjv‡g Pzwi-i †h kvw¯Í nvZ KvUv, ZvI g~jZt Ab¨‡K
wkÿv`vb I A‡b¨i g‡a¨ †PŠh©e„wË †_‡K wbe„Ë nIqvi gvbwmKZv MV‡b
Abb¨ f‚wgKv ivL‡Z mÿg| ZvB †`Lv hvq GB kvw¯Í hLb cÖ‡qvM Kiv
n‡q‡Q, ZLb `yÕGKR‡bi AwaK †Pvi‡K Avi nvZ KvUvi Rb¨ cvIqv
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 236
hvqwb| GLv‡b GK e¨w³‡K AvRxeb Rbmg‡ÿ †nq Kivi cÖkœ DÌvcb
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, wKšÍy Giƒc bv Kivi cwiYwZ‡Z AviI nvRvi †Pvi †h
jÿ gvby‡li `y`©kvi KviY nq, †mUv wK m¤ú~Y©B D‡cÿYxq? e„nËi
¯^v_© msiÿ‡Yi ZvwM‡` ÿz`ª ¯^v_© cwinvi Kivi bxwZ ev¯ÍevwqZ bv n‡j
mgv‡Ri †h wK KiæY `kv nq Zv-†Zv wek¦evmx nv‡o nv‡o †Ui cv‡”Q|
AZGe ejv hvq-Rbmg‡ÿ kvw¯Í cÖ‡qv‡Mi Bmjvgx bxwZ g‡bvweÁvb
m¤§Z Ges Aciva DrLv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î me©vwaK Kvh©Kix| Avi Aciva
DrLvZ n‡jB Kj¨vY mvwaZ nq|
3. AvB‡bi Z¡wir cÖ‡qvM
AvBb cÖ‡qvM I wePviKv‡h© wej¤^ ev `xN©m~wÎZvi Kvi‡Y
A‡bK¸‡jv gb¯ÍvwË¡K †bwZevP¨Zv †`Lv †`q| wePv‡ii A‡cÿvq
`xN©w`b AwZevwnZ n‡Z _vKvq Aciv‡ai kvw¯Íi cÖwZ JrmyK¨ w¯ÍwgZ
n‡q hvq| d‡j wej‡¤^ cÖ`Ë kvw¯Í gvby‡li g‡b cÖfve †d‡j Kg, hv
Aciva we‡ivax †PZbv m„wói †ÿ‡Î kvw¯Íi f‚wgKv‡K n«vm K‡i †`q|
Z`ycwi `xN©w`b hveZ GKwU Aciv‡ai welq Av‡jvPbv ch©v‡jvPbv
Pj‡Z _vKvq wePviKv‡h©i mv‡_ mswkøó KZ…©c‡ÿi g‡bI AcivawU
jNy g‡b n‡Z cv‡i Ges Giƒc n‡j wePviKv‡h©i Mv¤¢xh© cÖfvevwš^Z
nIqvi welqwU G‡Kev‡i bvKP K‡i †`qv hvq bv| wePvi cvIqvi
welqwU wejw¤^Z nIqvi Ges BZ¨em‡i gvgjv cwiPvjbvi e¨q e„w×
cvIqvi AvksKvq A‡bK wbS©ÅvU I weËnxb cÿ AvB‡bi Avkªq
MÖn‡Yi e¨vcv‡i Abxnvi wkKvi n‡q hvb| G‡Z K‡i GKw`‡K
AvB‡bi Avkªq bv wb‡q Ab¨fv‡e cÖwZ‡kva MÖn‡Yi g‡bvfve m„wó n‡Z
cv‡i-hv AivRKZv I AvBb k„•Ljv cwiw¯’wZi AebwZi KviY n‡q
`uvovq, Ab¨w`‡K †Kvbfv‡eB Aciv‡ai kvw¯Í M„nxZ bv n‡j Aciva
DrmvwnZ nq|
GQvov wePviKv‡h© `xN©m~wÎZvi Kvi‡Y Ab¨vb¨ ÿwZi
w`K¸‡jv‡Zv i‡q‡QB, †hgb: gvgjv cwiPvjbvi e¨q e„w× cvIqvq
weËnxb ev`x ev weev`x cÿ‡K me©¯^všÍ n‡q †h‡Z nq| GgbwK
weËkvjx cÿ weËnxb cÖwZcÿ‡K Rã Kivi Rb¨ A‡bK mgq evi evi
ZvwiL †djv‡bvi Ac‡KŠkj cÖ‡qvM K‡i _v‡K| Avevi †ckv`vi
Amvay DKxj‡`i c‡ÿ evi evi ZvwiL †djv‡bvi †KŠkj m„wó KiZ
 237 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
g‡°j‡`i c‡KU DRvo Kivi my‡hvM m„wó nq Ges BZ¨em‡i Amvay
cÿ RvwjqvwZi wewfbœ duvK †dvKo †ei KiviI my‡hvM K‡i wb‡Z
mÿg nq|
Gme Kvi‡Y Bmjv‡g wePvi e¨e¯’vq †Kvb `xN©m~wÎZv ivLv
nqwb| Bmjvgx AvB‡b ZvB †KD DKxj MÖn‡Y eva¨ bq Ges
IKvjZx‡K Bmjvg †ckv wn‡m‡e g~j¨vqbI K‡iwb| Avi ejv
evûj¨-†ckv`vi DKxj‡`i K_vi gvi-cu¨vPB wePviKvh© wejw¤^Z
nIqvi Ab¨Zg KviY| Bmjvgx wePv‡ii BwZnv‡m webv cÖ‡qvR‡b
Giƒc ZvwiL †djv‡bvi cÖeYZvI †`Lv hvq bv eis wePvi‡Ki `iev‡i
†Kvb wePvi Avmvi mv‡_ mv‡_B h_v m¤¢e kxNªB wZwb mgvavb I
dqmvjv K‡i w`‡eb|
4. Bmjvgx AvB‡b XvjvIfv‡e †Rj-e¨e¯’v †bB
Bmjv‡g B”QvK…Z nZ¨vi kvw¯Í †KQvQ-Gi ci Pzwi, †Kvb mZx
¯^vaŸx bvixi cÖwZ †hbvi Acev` Av‡ivc, g`¨cvb I †hbv GB PviwU
Aciv‡ai kvw¯ÍI wbשviY K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q, hv‡K Bmjvgx AvB‡bi
fvlvq Òû`~`Ó ejv nq| GQvov Ab¨vb¨ Aciv‡ai kvw¯Í Gfv‡e
wba©vwiZ K‡i †`qv nqwb eis †m me †ÿ‡Î kvmbKZ©v A_ev wePviK
Acivaxi A_ev Aciv‡ai Ae¯’v, ¸Yv¸Y, cwi‡ek I cwiw¯’wZ
BZ¨vw`i cÖwZ jÿ¨ †i‡L †h cwigvY kvw¯Í‡K Aciva `g‡bi Rb¨
h‡_ó g‡b Ki‡eb †m cwigvY kvw¯Íi ivq w`‡eb| G ai‡bi kvw¯Í‡K
Bmjvgx AvB‡bi cwifvlvq ÒZvÕhxivZÓ ev `Û ejv nq| GB
ZvÕhxiv‡Zi g‡a¨ †ÿÎ we‡k‡l †Rj-kvw¯ÍI m½Z we‡ewPZ n‡Z
cv‡i| wKšÍy XvjvIfv‡e me Aciv‡ai Rb¨ †Rj mvRv cÖ`vb †Kvb
µ‡gB Bmjv‡g mgw_©Z bq Ges Zv Aciva `g‡bi AbyK‚j
g‡bvweÁvb m¤§Z cš’vI bq| mvnP‡h©i d‡j g‡bvfv‡ei msµgY
msµvšÍ gb¯ÍvwË¡K bxwZ Ges AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡KI ZvB †`Lv
hvq-†Pvi, WvKvZ, e`gvk cÖf…wZ Acivax‡`i †RjLvbvq mnve¯’v‡bi
d‡j Zv‡`i Aciva cÖeYZv n«vm cvq bv eis eûgyLx Acivax‡`i
mnve¯’v‡bi d‡j †Rj-Avmvgx‡`i g‡a¨ Aciva cÖeYZvi msµgY I
we¯Í…wZ N‡U Ges †Rj-mvRv †_‡K wb®‹…wZ cvIqvi ci Zviv c~‡e©i †P‡q
AwaK nv‡i Aciva NUv‡Z _v‡K|
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 238
ZvQvov e¨vcK nv‡i †Rj-mvRvi e¨e¯’vi d‡j †Rj cÖkvmb
we¯Í…Z nq Ges Zvi Rb¨ RvZxq A‡_©i wecyj M”Pv w`‡Z nq, ZvI
Avevi Acivax‡`i Rb¨| cÿvšÍ‡i Bmjvgx mvRv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡j
GKw`‡K †hgb Acivax‡`i Aciva cÖeYZv e„w× †cZ bv, RvZxq
A‡_©i A‡bKUv mvkªq nZ, Aci w`‡K DcvR©bÿg e¨w³i †R‡j Ave×
_vKvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i cwievi cwiRb‡KI gvb‡eZi ev AmvgvwRK
Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z nZ bv|
 239 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb

`kg Aa¨vq
PwiÎ g‡bvweÁvb
(Character Psychology)
PwiÎ Kv‡K e‡j
AbeiZ †Kvb KvR Kivi d‡j gvbexq msKí hw` †m Kv‡R
Af¨¯Í n‡q c‡o Ges Zv Af¨v‡m cwiYZ nq, Zvn‡j H Af¨vm‡K
PwiÎ ejv nq| mvgwqK AvKl©‡Yi wfwˇZ †Kvb KvR Kiv n‡jB hw`
Zv ¯’vwqZ¡ I avivevwnKZv jvf bv K‡i Zvn‡j †mB AvKl©Y‡K PwiÎ
ejv hv‡e bv| †hgb: †Kvb e¨w³ nVvr K‡i `vb Lqiv‡Zi w`‡K Szu‡K
coj Ges †ek `vb LqivZI K‡i emj, wKšÍy Zv‡Z Af¨¯Í nIqvi
c~‡e©B cybivq m¤ú` c~wÄf‚Z Kivi †PZbvq `vb LqivZ †_‡K nvZ
¸wU‡q wbj, Zvn‡j H `vb LqivZ‡K Zvi `vbkxj PwiÎ ejv hv‡e bv|
Pwi‡Îi mv‡_ g‡bvweÁv‡bi m¤úK©
Pwi‡Îi mv‡_ g‡bvweÁv‡bi wbweo m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| †Kbbv,
g‡bvweÁv‡b Av‡eM, Abyf‚wZ, wPšÍv Kíbv, Abygvb, Awfáv, †eva,
we‡ePbv, B”Qv ¯§„wZ BZ¨vw` †h me wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q _v‡K Zvi
†KvbwU‡K ev` w`‡q PwiÎ we`¨v m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv hvq bv| gb¯ÍZ¡
nj PwiÎ we`¨vi f‚wgKv ¯^iƒc| †Kvb Kv‡R gvbexq msKí‡K Af¨¯Í
Ki‡Z n‡j Zvi Av‡eM, Abyf‚wZ, B”Qv, we‡eK, we‡ePbv, †cÖlYv me
wKQyiB †h f‚wgKv _v‡K Zv Avi e¨vL¨v K‡i †evSv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|
Pwi‡Î eskMwZi cÖfve
gvby‡li kix‡ii iO, Pz‡ji aib, `uv‡Zi MVb, †Pv‡Li iO
BZ¨vw` ˆ`wnK Mob I kvixwiK ˆewk‡ó¨i †ÿ‡Î †hgb eskMwZi
cÖfve i‡q‡Q, Z`ªƒc gvby‡li g‡a¨ wewfbœ m¤¢vebv Ges ¯^fveI
c~e©cyiæl‡`i gva¨‡g msµwgZ n‡q _v‡K| hw`I A‡bK †ÿ‡Î mšÍvb
I wcZv-gvZvi ev c~e©cyiæl‡`i ¯^fveRvZ ¸Yvejxi g‡a¨ we‡ivaI
†_‡K _v‡K, Z‡e AwaKvsk ¯^fveRvZ ¸Yvejx †h c~e©cyiæl‡`i
¯^fv‡ei cÖwZaŸwb Zv Ab¯^xKvh©| GR‡b¨B fvj mšÍvb PvB‡j fvj
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 240
‫ـ‬
gvZv-wcZv n‡Z n‡e| Pwi‡Î eskMwZi cÖfv‡ei wel‡q Bw½Z cvIqv
hvq wb‡¤œv³ nv`x‡Q| ivm~j (mv.) e‡j‡Qb,
A_©vvr, gvbyl †mvbv iƒcvi Lwbi ‫ﺐ‬ ِ ‫ﺎد ُن َﻛـﻤﻌ‬
ِ ‫ﺎد ِن اﻟ ﱠﺬَﻫ‬ ِ ‫اَﻟـﻨﱠﺎس ﻣﻌ‬
b¨vq| †Zvgv‡`i g‡a¨ hviv
َ َ ََ ُ
ِ ْ‫ﱠﺔ ِﺧـﻴﺎرﻫﻢ ﻓِـﻰ اﻟ‬
Rv‡nwjqv (Bmjvg c~e©) hy‡M DËg ‫ـﺠﺎﻫـﻠِـﻴﱠ ِـﺔ‬ ِ ِ
ْ ُُ َ ‫َواﻟْـﻔﻀ‬
¸‡Yi AwaKvix wQj Zviv Bmjv‡g ‫ )رواﻩ‬.‫اﻻﺳﻼِم‬
َ ْ ِْ ‫ـﺎرُﻫ ْﻢ ﻓِﻰ‬
ُ ‫ِﺧـﻴ‬
َ
`xwÿZ nIqvi ciI DËg ¸‡YiB
AwaKvix _v‡K| (‫اﻟـﺒﻴـﻬﻘﻰ ﻓﻰ ﺷﻌﺐ اﻻﻳـﻤﺎن‬
nhiZ gvIjvbv †ndRyi ingvb wmInviex e‡j‡Qb, G nv`xQwU
wbtm‡›`‡n eskMZ ¸Yvejx I ˆewkó¨vejxi DËivwaKv‡ii cÖwZ Bw½Z
Ki‡Q| (bxwZ`k©b: g~j †ndRyi ingvb wmInviex) nhiZ kvn Iqvwj
Djøvn (in.)I û¾vZzjøvwnj evwjMv MÖ‡š’ G welqwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb|
KziAv‡bi GKwU Avqv‡ZI welqwUi cÖwZ Bw½Z cvIqv hvq| Bikv`
n‡q‡Q,
A_vr, Zzwg e‡j `vI, cÖ‡Z¨‡KB .ٖ‫ﻗُــﻞ ُﻛﻞ ﻳﱠـ ــﻌــﻤﻞ ﻋ ـﻠٰﻰ ﺷــﺎﻛِ ـﻠَــﺘِﻪ‬
َ َ َُْ ‫ْ ﱞ‬
wbR c×wZ Abyhvqx KvR K‡i
_v‡K| (m~iv evbx BmivCj : 84)
GLv‡b Òc×wZÓ (‫ ) َﺷــﺎﻛِﻠَﺔ‬K_vwU‡K ixwZ I Af¨vm A‡_© †hgb
†bqv hvq, †Zgwb ¯^fve I cÖK…wZ A‡_©I †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i| GB wØZxq
A‡_© MÖnY Kiv n‡j Avgv‡`i Av‡jvP¨ wel‡q AvqvZwU `jxj n‡q
`uvov‡e|
Pwi‡Î cwi‡e‡ki cÖfve
gvby‡li Pwi‡Î eskMwZi †hgb cÖfve i‡q‡Q, Z`ªƒc gvby‡li
e¨w³Z¡, Zvi ¸Yvejx I Pwi‡Îi c~Y© weKv‡ki Rb¨ myôz cwi‡e‡kiI
cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q| gvbyl DËivwaKvi m~‡Î ¯^fve I ¸Yvejx AR©b K‡i
mZ¨, wKšÍy weKwkZ ¯^fve I cwic° ¸Yvejx jvf K‡i bv|
DËivwaKvi m~‡Î †Kvb PwiÎ ev ¸‡Yi †gŠwjK †hvM¨Zv jvf Kiv hvq
wKšÍy †mUv weKwkZ I cwic° nq cwi‡e‡ki mvnv‡h¨| ZvB ejv hvq
gvby‡li PwiÎ n‡”Q eskMwZ I cwi‡e‡ki hyM¥ dmj| gvby‡li e¨w³Z¡
I Pwi‡Îi cwiùzU‡b eskMwZ I cwi‡ek †hŠ_fv‡e KvR K‡i _v‡K|
 241 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
cwi‡ek hw` cÖwZK‚j nq ev Ab¨ †Kvb cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó nq, Zvn‡j
DËivwaKvi m~‡Î jvf Kiv myß kw³ ev †hvM¨Zvi AvZ¥cÖKvk wejw¤^Z
n‡Z cv‡i| cÿvšÍ‡i cwi‡e‡ki AvbyK‚j¨ †c‡j Zv kxNªB weKwkZ
n‡e|
PvwiwÎK ¸Yvejxi †ÿ‡Î †hgb bxwZwU cÖ‡hvR¨, Z`ªƒcfv‡e
PvwiwÎK †iv‡Mi †ejvqI Zv cÖ‡hvR¨| Rb¥MZ m~‡Î †h PvwiwÎK
†iv‡Mi †hvM¨Zv jvf n‡e Zv ZLbB weKwkZ n‡e hLb †mwU
cwi‡e‡ki AvbyK‚j¨ cv‡e, Ab¨_vq †mwU myß _vK‡e| †hgb GKwU
mšÍvb Zvi wcZv †_‡K AnsKvi ev g`¨ cv‡bi cÖwZ †SuvK BZ¨vw`i
†hvM¨Zv DËivwaKvi my‡Î jvf Kij; GLb cwi‡e‡ki DciB Zvi G
†iv‡Mi weKwkZ nIqv bv nIqv wbf©i K‡i|
GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, mvaviYfv‡e cwi‡ek ej‡Z †evSvq gvby‡li
Pvwiw`‡Ki cÖvK…wZK I ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’v; wKšÍy g‡bvweÁv‡bi cwifvlvq
cwi‡ek K_vwUi A_© AviI e¨vcK| cwievi, mgvR, msmM©, wkÿv
e¨e¯’v BZ¨vw` †h †Kvb Ae¯’v ev †h †Kvb NUbv-hv gvby‡li e¨w³Z¡ I
PwiÎ MV‡b cÖfve m„wó K‡i _v‡K- g‡bvweÁv‡b Zv meB cwi‡e‡ki
A½ e‡j MY¨|
c~‡e© †h AvqvZwU D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q A_©vrÑ
A_©vr, Zzwg e‡j `vI cÖ‡Z¨‡KB
.ٖ‫ـﻞ َﻋ ـﻠٰﻰ َﺷـﺎﻛِﻠَﺘِﻪ‬
ُ ‫ﻗُ ْﻞ ُﻛﻞﱞ ﻳﱠـ ْـﻌـ َـﻤـ‬
wbR c×wZ Abymv‡i KvR K‡i
_v‡K| (m~iv evbx BmivCj : 84)
G Avqv‡Z Òc×wZÓ (‫ ) َﺷﺎﻛِﻠَﺔ‬K_vwUi Zvdmxi cÖm‡½ ¯^fve,
Af¨vm, cÖK…wZ, wbqg BZ¨vw` wewfbœ Dw³ ewY©Z Av‡Q; me¸‡jvi
mvigg© nj cwi‡ek A_©vr, cwi‡ek Abymv‡i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Af¨vm I
gvbwmKZv M‡o I‡V Ges †m AbyhvqxB cÖ‡Z¨‡K KvR K‡i _v‡K|
KziAv‡b Kvix‡g Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
ۤ
A_©vr, †n gyÕwgbMY, †Zvgiv
‫ٰﻳ ـَﺎﻳﱡـ َـﻬﺎ اﻟﱠِﺬﻳْ َﻦ اَٰﻣــﻨُ ـﻮا اﺗﱠـُﻘﻮا اﻟﻠّٰﻪَ َو‬
ZvKIqvi ¸Y AR©b Ki Ges
.‫ـﻦ‬ ِِ ‫ُﻛــﻮﻧُــﻮا ﻣﻊ‬
mZ¨cš’x‡`i mvnP‡h© _vK| (m~iv َ ‫اﻟﺼٰﺪﻗـ ْـﻴـ‬
ّ ََ ْ ْ
ZIev : 119)
*-2
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 242
G Avqv‡Z Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, mZ¨cš’x‡`i mvnP‡h©
ZvKIqvi PwiÎ jvf n‡q _v‡K| GLv‡b cwi‡e‡ki cÖfve‡K ¯^xK…wZ
†`qv n‡q‡Q|
nv`x‡Q fvj †jv‡Ki mvnP‡h©i Dcgv †`qv n‡q‡Q AvZi
we‡µZvi mv‡_, hvi KvQ w`‡q †KD AwZµg Ki‡j AvZi µ‡qi B”Qv
bv _vK‡jI wKQyUv myMwÜ jvf n‡e| Avi g›` †jv‡Ki mvnP‡h©i Dcgv
†`qv n‡q‡Q Kvgv‡ii m‡½, hvi Kv‡Q †KD †M‡j Awb”Qv m‡Ë¡I wKQy
QvB I DrKU MÜ jvM‡eB| Z`ªƒc fvj †jv‡Ki mvnP‡h© fvj cÖfve
Ges g›` †jv‡Ki mvnP‡h© g›` cÖfve wKQy bv wKQy n‡eB|
ïay gvby‡li mvnP‡h©i cÖfve bq gvbe Pwi‡Î Aejv cÖvYxi
mvnP‡h©iI cÖfve c‡o _v‡K| eKix bgª I webqx, ZvB eKixi
ivLv‡ji g‡a¨ Gi cÖfve c‡o _v‡K| DU K‡Vvi ¯^fv‡ei, ZvB D‡Ui
mvnP‡h© Ae¯’vbKvixi gb k³ n‡q _v‡K| †Nvovi mvnP‡h© AnsKvi
†`Lv w`‡q _v‡K| GK nv`x‡Q Giƒc cÖfv‡ei eY©bv w`‡q ejv n‡q‡Q,

َ َ‫اِ ﱠن اﻟْـَﻘ ْﺴ َـﻮَة َوِﻏـﻠ‬

A_©vr, AšÍi k³ I g‡bi c`©v cyiæ ِ ِ
‫ﻆ اﻟْ ـُﻘﻠُْﻮب ﻓﻰ‬
n‡q hvq cÖPzi D‡Ui gvwjK‡`i,
hLb Zviv D‡Ui †j‡Ri †Mvovq .‫اﻻﺑِِﻞ‬ِْ ‫ﺎب‬
ِ َ‫ﺻْﻮِل اَ ْذﻧ‬ ِ ِ
ُ ُ‫اﻟْ ـَﻔـ ﱠﺪادﻳْ َـﻦ ﻋـْﻨ َﺪ ا‬
Ae¯’vb K‡i| (gymwjg : 1g LÐ)
Avi GK nv`x‡Qi GK As‡k ejv n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, eKixIqvjv‡`i g‡a¨ webq
.‫ـﻲاَْﻫـ ِـﻞ اﻟْـ ـﻐَــﻨَِﻢ‬ ِ ِ ‫اَﻟ ﱠ‬
bgªZv cvIqv hvq| (gymwjg : 1g LÐ) ْ ‫ﺴﻜـ ْـﻴــﻨَ ـﺔُﻓ ـ‬
Avi GK †iIqv‡q‡Zi GK As‡k ejv n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, AnsKvi I wiqv cvIqv hvq ِ ‫ﺨﺮ واﻟـ ﱢـﺮﻳــﺎء ﻓِــﻰ اﻟْ ـَﻔ ﱠﺪ‬
†Nvovi gvwjK cjøxevmx‡`i g‡a¨|
‫ـﻦ‬
َ ‫ادﻳْـ‬ ُ َ َ ُ ْ ‫اَﻟْ ـَﻔ‬
(gymwjg : 1g LÐ) .‫ﺨـ ْـﻴ ِﻞ َواﻟْـ َـﻮﺑَِﺮ‬
َ ‫اَْﻫـ ِـﻞ اﻟْـ‬
Pwi‡Î †Póv I cÖwkÿ‡Yi cÖfve
Pwi‡Îi †gŠwjK ¸Yvejx hw`I DËivwaKv‡ii gva¨‡g AwR©Z n‡q
_v‡K; ZeyI GK_v A¯^xKvi Kiv hvq bv †h, Pwi‡Î †Póv I cÖwkÿ‡YiI
cÖfve i‡q‡Q| Giƒc cÖfve i‡q‡Q e‡jB GKB †Mv‡Îi wewfbœ gvby‡li
 243 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †`Lv hvq| cÖwm× PwiÎ we‡klÁ Be‡b KvB‡q¨g G cÖm‡½
e‡j‡Qb, hw` †KD cÖkœ K‡ib †h, PwiÎ AR©‡b †Póvi †Kvb nvZ Av‡Q,
bv wK GUv †Póv-cÖ‡Póvi MwÛ ewnf‚©Z? Zvn‡j Zvi Reve
nj-wbtm‡›`‡n PwiÎ AR©‡b †Póvi nvZ i‡q‡Q| †Póv mvabv Øviv
A‡bK ¸Y AwR©Z nq, cieZ©x‡Z †m¸‡jv Af¨v‡m cwiYZ nq| (bxwZ
`k©b-gv`vwiRym mv‡jKxb) Avevi c~‡e©i A‡bK Af¨vm †Póv mvabv I
cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g cwiewZ©Z n‡Z cv‡i| Avi Af¨vm‡KB †Zv PwiÎ
ejv nq| Zvn‡j †evSv †Mj †Póv mvabv I cÖwkÿ‡Yi gva¨‡g Pwi‡Îi
cwieZ©b NUv‡bv m¤¢e|
Af¨vm Z_v PwiÎ cwieZ©‡bi bxwZgvjv
†Kvb Af¨v‡mi g~j Drm nj AvKl©Y| cÖ_‡g †Kvb wRwb‡mi
cÖwZ AvKl©Y m„wó nq, Zvici †m AvKl©Y‡K Kvh©Kix iƒc †`qv nq|
GB Kvh©Kix iƒcwU‡K Dch©ycwi ev¯ÍevwqZ Ki‡Z _vK‡j ZLbB
†mUv‡K Af¨vm bv‡g AwfwnZ Kiv nq| AZGe †Kvb Lvivc Af¨vm
Z_v Lvivc Pwi·K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡gB †m Af¨v‡mi g~‡j †h
AvKl©Y i‡q‡Q †mB AvKl©‡Yi †gvKvwejv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Gi Rb¨
wecixZ AvKl©‡Yi cÖwZ msKí‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b AviI
D‡jøL¨ †h, g‡bi ga¨ †_‡K e×g~j †Kvb AvKl©Y Lye ZvovZvwo
g~‡jvrcvwUZ nq bv, Zvi Rb¨ mgq jv‡M| ZvB †Kvb eR©bxq Af¨vm
Z_v Zvi AvKl©Y‡K g~‡jvrcvwUZ Ki‡Z wM‡q Zvovûov Kiv DwPr bq|
G R‡b¨B cyiv‡bv ÿwZKi Af¨v‡mi weiæ‡× Z¡wor gy‡LvgyLx msNvZ
mgxPxb bq eis Ggb cš’vq ÿwZKi AvKl©Y¸‡jvi cÖwZØw›ØZv nIqv
mgxPxb, hv‡Z gb GB cÖwZØw›ØZv‡K mn¨ K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i| Avi GUv
m¤¢e hw` ax‡i ax‡i cyivZb AvKl©‡Yi weiæ‡× wecixZ †Kvb fvj
AvKl©Y‡K `uvo Kiv‡bv nq Ges Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í fvj AvKl©Y‡K Kvh©Kix
iƒc w`‡q hvIqvi gva¨‡g ¯^fve‡K Zvi cÖwZ mnbxq I Af¨¯Í K‡i
†Zvjv nq|
Lvivc Af¨vm cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ Avi GKwU KiYxq nj-Lvivc
Af¨vm eR©b Kivi Rb¨ †h Kó n‡e Zv mn¨ Kivi Rb¨ gb‡K `xN©
†gqv`x cÖ¯ÍyZ ivLv| Gfv‡e Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Kó‡evaI jvNe n‡e Ges
Lvivc Af¨vm †_‡KI Ae¨vnwZ jvf Kiv hv‡e|
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 244
†h †Kvb Af¨vm cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ msKí n‡”Q cÖv_wgK I
eywbqv`x welq| msK‡íi `ye©jZv _vK‡j KLbB gvbyl wKQy Ki‡Z
mÿg nq bv| ZvB †h †Kvb Af¨vm cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ msKí MÖnY I Gi
Dci wfwË K‡i AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e|
msK‡íi c~‡e© †h KvRwU Ki‡Z n‡e Zv nj wPšÍv-fvebv I
wdwKi| ÔbxwZ `k©bÕ MÖ‡š’i eY©bv Abyhvqx gb¯ÍvwË¡K weav‡b GK_vwU
¯^xK…Z †h, hLb †Kvb wPšÍv gvby‡li gw¯Í‡®‹ Av‡m Ges gw¯Í®‹ Zv MÖnY
K‡i evi evi Zvi cÖwZ AvbyM‡Z¨i ¯^xK…wZ w`‡Z _v‡K, ZLb †m wPšÍvB
gw¯Í®‹‡K K‡g©i w`‡K †V‡j wb‡q hvq| gvby‡li gw¯Í‡®‹ hLb wPšÍvwU
cÖ_gevi Dw`Z nq ZLb †hb Zvi cÖfv‡ei GKwU gvgyjx †iLv wPý
gw¯Í‡®‹ AswKZ n‡q hvq, AZtci evi evi cÖfve we¯Ív‡ii d‡j †m
wPýwU MfxiZi nq Ges mn‡RB gw¯Í‡®‹ Zvi Ae¯’vb K‡i †bq|
Ae‡k‡l GB wPšÍv K‡g©i mydj e‡q Av‡b Ges avivevwnKZv eRvq
_vK‡j KvRwU Af¨v‡m cwiYZ nq|
Avevi KL‡bv Ggb nq †h, cÖ_‡g wPšÍvi †Kvb cÖfve gw¯Í‡®‹
c‡o bv, wKšÍy evi evi g¯’b Kivi d‡j gw¯Í®‹‡K cÖfvevwš^Z K‡i
†d‡j, d‡j gw¯Í®‹ Zvi AwfcÖvq Abymv‡iB KvR Ki‡Z _v‡K|
mviK_v- Af¨vm cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ KiYxq nj:
(1) Af¨vm cwieZ©‡bi wPšÍv-fvebv|
(2) msKí MÖnY|
(3) gb‡K Lvivc Af¨vm eR©‡bi Kó mn¨ Kivi Rb¨ cÖ¯ÍyZ
Kiv|
(4) Af¨v‡mi cðv‡Z †h AvKl©Y i‡q‡Q Zvi †gvKvwejv Kiv
Ges G Rb¨ wecixZ GKwU AvKl©‡Yi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM wbe× Kiv|
(5) †Kvb AvKl©Y‡K g~‡jvrcvwUZ Kivi Rb¨ Zvovûov bv Kiv
eis ax‡i ax‡i AMÖmi nIqv|
we. `ª. Dc‡iv³ wel‡qi AviI wKQy we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY I `jxj
cÖgvY ÔmgvR g‡bvweÁvbÕ Aa¨v‡q D‡jøwLZ n‡q‡Q|
Kz-wPšÍv wKfv‡e gw¯Í®‹‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i Ges Zvi cÖwZKvi wK
†Kvb Kz-wPšÍv nVvrB gw¯Í®‹‡K Av”Qbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GKRb
PwiÎevb gvby‡li g‡b hLb †Kvb Kz-wPšÍv Dw`Z nq ZLbB †m Zvi
 245 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
AvnŸv‡b mvov †`q bv| Z‡e †m hw` G wPšÍv‡K my‡hvM †`q Ges evi
evi gš’b Ki‡Z _v‡K, Zvn‡j †mwU Zvi gw¯Í®‹‡K cÖfvevwš^Z K‡i
†dj‡e Ges GK ch©v‡q Zvi AwfcÖvq Abymv‡iB †m KvR K‡i em‡e|
†hgb aiv hvK-GKRb PwiÎevb hyeK‡K Zvi eÜziv cÖ_gevi hLb g`¨
cvb ev †Kvb †bkv cv‡bi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡e, ZLb cÖ_gevi †m
cwi®‹vi ÔbvÕ Reve w`‡q w`‡e| wKšÍy Gici PwiÎevb hyeKwU hw` GB
†bkv Kivi wPšÍvwU evievi gw¯Í‡®‹ gwš’Z nIqvi my‡hvM †`q A_©vr,
D³ eÜz‡`i mvnPh© eR©b bv Kivi d‡j evievi Zv‡`i †_‡K D³
AvnŸvb ïb‡Z _v‡K ev Zv‡`i Giƒc Avm‡i DVv-emv Ges †bkv Kivi
`„k¨ †`Lv Ae¨vnZ iv‡L, Zvn‡j n‡Z cv‡i Zvi g‡bi cÖwZ‡iva kw³
`ye©j n‡Z _vK‡e Ges GK mgq nqZ Ggb n‡q hv‡e hLb †m Zvi
eÜz‡`i AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡q em‡e Ges evievi †bkv `ªe¨ MÖnY Kivi
d‡j GK mgq †m G‡Z Af¨¯Í n‡q co‡e| cÖ_g †_‡KB hw` G
wPšÍv‡K my‡hvM †`qv bv nZ, Zvn‡j Zv gw¯Í®‹‡K Av”Qbœ Ki‡Z cviZ
bv| AZGe Kz-wPšÍv‡K cÖwZnZ Kivi Rb¨ hv hv KiYxq Zv nj:
(1) gw¯Í‡®‹ Giƒc wPšÍv gwš’Z nIqvi my‡hvM bv †`qv| hw`
KLbI Gi AveQv Qvc c‡o hvq Zvn‡j Awej‡¤^ Zv gy‡Q †djv|
(2) Giƒc Kz-wPšÍv Kvh©Kix Kivi mKj cwi‡ek I DcKiY
†_‡K `~‡i _vKv|
(3) Giƒc Kz-wPšÍvi cÖwZØ›Øx †Kvb mywPšÍvi mv‡_ gb‡K †eu‡a
†`qv, hv‡Z †mLv‡b Kz-wPšÍv ¯’vb Ki‡Z bv cv‡i|
Kz-wPšÍv‡K evievi g‡b DwÌZ nIqvi my‡hvM w`‡j wKfv‡e Zv
gw¯Í®‹‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i Zvi Øviv †mwU ev¯ÍevwqZ Kivq, Zvi GKwU
my›`i D`vniY †`qv n‡q‡Q ÔAvLjvK I dvjmvdv‡q AvLjvKÕ MÖ‡š’
AvZZviweqvZzj BmwZKjvwjq¨vn-Gi eivZ w`‡q| NUbvwU
Giƒc-GKRb wek¦¯Í mZZvi AwaKvixbx gwnjv †mweKv| Zvi gvwj‡Ki
nv‡Z †Kv‡Ì‡K nVvr `ywU Rvj †PK G‡m wM‡qwQj| †m G¸‡jv‡K bv
wQu‡o N‡ii †g‡S‡Z †d‡j w`‡qwQj| †g‡S cwi¯‹vi Ki‡Z wM‡q
cÖ_gevi hLb †mweKvi `„wó †PK `ywUi Dci coj, ZLb †mw`‡K †m
wd‡iB ZvKvj bv| wKšÍy †mweKv cÖwZw`b Gfv‡e †m¸‡jv †`L‡Z
†`L‡Z Zvi ¯§„wZ‡Z Gi wPÎ AswKZ n‡Z _vKj Ges GK mgq
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 246
†m¸‡jv DwV‡q †bqvi †cÖiYv Zvi g‡b RvMj| Zey †m¸‡jv †m ¯úk©
Kij bv| Gfv‡e n‡Z n‡Z GKw`b †m¸‡jv‡K nv‡Z Zz‡j wbj Ges
D‡ë cv‡ë †`Lj| wKšÍy ciÿ‡YB †hb nv‡Z Av¸b †j‡M‡Q Ggbfv‡e
†m¸‡jv‡K Qyu‡o †d‡j w`j| Gici ax‡i ax‡i Kz-wPšÍv kw³ Zv‡K
DrmvwnZ Kij Ges Zvi Dci weRq jvf Kij Ges Zvi gw¯Í®‹‡K
Av”Qbœ K‡i †djj| dj GB `uvovj †h, GKw`b †m †m¸‡jv‡K
Aejxjvq Zz‡j wbj A_©vr, †m Pzwi Kij| GB cvcvPv‡ii KviY
GKwUB wQj Avi Zv nj-†m Kz-wPšÍv‡K evievi gw¯Í‡®‹ DwÌZ nIqvi
my‡hvM w`‡qwQj, Zv‡K wbe©vwcZ Kivi cwie‡Z© Zv‡K DÏxß K‡iwQj|
ZvB GK mgq Zvi gw¯Í®‹‡K †mwU Av”Qbœ K‡i wb‡qwQj|
mviK_v, Kz-wPšÍv‡K Aejxjvq wePiY Ki‡Z †`qv DwPZ bq,
Ab¨_vq GK mgq †m Aek¨B D³ wPšÍv‡K Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ
n‡q DV‡e|
gb wbqš¿Y
g‡bi g‡a¨ bvbvb Kz-wPšÍv, bvbvb cÖwZK‚j wPšÍv Ges g‡bi
Lv‡nk I cÖe„wË Z_v Kvgbv-evmbv RvMÖZ n‡q _v‡K| GUv AZ¨šÍ
¯^vfvweK| GUv‡K m¤ú~Y© wbg~©j Kiv m¤¢e bq Ges Ki‡Z †M‡jI †mUv
n‡e wb‡R‡KB wbg~©j Kivi bvgvšÍi| Giƒc †ÿ‡Î cÖ‡qvRb gb‡K
wbqš¿Y Kivi, gb‡K GKUv fvimvg¨ ch©v‡q wb‡q Avmvi Ges PvwiwÎK
MwÛi wfZ‡i †_‡K Kvgbv evmbv Z_v cÖe„wËi Pvwn`v‡K c~iY Kivi|
PvwiwÎK weav‡b gb wbqš¿Y Kivi ¸iæZ¡¡ ZvB A‡bK †ekx|
gb wbqš¿‡Yi eû cš’v i‡q‡Q| wKiƒc wPšÍv ev wKiƒc
Kvgbv-evmbv g‡b RvMÖZ n‡q‡Q Zvi wbwi‡LB †mLv‡b gb wbqš¿‡Yi
cš’v wK n‡e Zv wbf©i Ki‡e| G ch©v‡q K‡qKwU Dcavivq
Av‡jvPbv‡K web¨¯Í Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| h_v:
iv‡Mi gyn~‡Z© wbqš¿Y
cÖwZ‡kva MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ i‡³i g‡a¨ †h D‡ËRbv m„wó nq Zv‡K
e‡j ivM (‫ﻀﺐ‬ َ َ‫ )ﻏ‬ev †Mv¯^v| GB iv‡Mi gyn~‡Z© gb‡K wbqš¿Y Ki‡Z bv
cvi‡j gvby‡li eyw× wVK _v‡K bv, ZLb gyL w`‡q A‡bK Ab¨vq K_v
†ei n‡q hvq| Avevi A‡bK Ab¨vq KvRI K‡i †d‡j Ges cwiYv‡g
 247 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
A‡bK ÿwZ I j¾vi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq| ivM ¯^fveMZ welq, Gi Rb¨
gvbyl `vqx bq| Z‡e ivM PwiZv_© Kiv bv Kiv gvby‡li B”Qvi Aaxb,
ZvB Gi Rb¨ †m `vqx|
iv‡Mi gyn~‡Z© gb‡K wbqš¿Y Kivi gb¯ÍvwË¡K cš’v njt
(1) hvi Dci ivM nq Zv‡K m¤§yL †_‡K mwi‡q †`qv ev wb‡R
Ab¨Î m‡i hvIqv| Zvn‡j iv‡Mi Drm `~ixf‚Z nIqvq gb‡K wbqš¿‡Y
Avbv m¤¢e| Ab¨_vq Dr‡mi Dcw¯’wZ Ae¨vnZ _vK‡j D‡ËRbv
cÖkwgZ n‡e bv|
(2) Zvici G wPšÍv Kiv †h, †m Avgvi wbKU hZUzKz Acivax
Avwg Avjøvn&i wbKU Zvi †P‡q †ekx Acivax| Avwg †hgb PvB Avjøvn
Avgv‡K ÿgv Kiæb AvgviI DwPZ Zv‡K ÿgv Kiv| Giƒc wPšÍvq gb
big n‡q Avm‡e|
(3) G‡ZI ivM bv †M‡j `uvov‡bv _vK‡j e‡m co‡e, e‡m
_vK‡j ï‡q co‡e| †Kbbv G‡Z K‡i i³Pvc n«vm cv‡e, d‡j DËRbv
K‡g Avm‡e|
(4) Zv‡ZI ivM bv †M‡j VvÛv cvwb cvb Ki‡e ev Dh~ wK¤^v
†Mvmj K‡i wb‡e, Zvn‡jI i‡³i D‡ËRbv n«vm cvIqvq †µva cÖkwgZ
n‡e|
(5) GB wPšÍv Ki‡e †h, Avjøvn&i B”Qv e¨ZxZ wKQyB nq bv,
AZGe Avwg Avjøvn&i B”Qvi weiæ‡× msNl© Kivi †K?
(6) ¯^fveMZfv‡e whwb †ekx ivMx, Zvi ivM `g‡bi cš’v
nj-hvi Dci ivM nq, ivM VvÛv nIqvi ci Rbmg‡ÿ Zvi nvZ cv
a‡i ÿgv cÖv_©bv Ki‡e, Zvi RyZv †mvRv K‡i w`‡e| `y GKevi Giƒc
Ki‡jB iv‡Mi ûk wd‡i Avm‡e|
we. `ª. ivM me ¯’v‡bB wb›`bxq bq eis †Kvb †Kvb †ÿ‡Î Rv‡qh
Ges cÖksmbxq eis Riƒix n‡q c‡o| Ab¨vq I hyjy‡gi weiæ‡× ivM
kw³i e¨envi Kiv A‡bK mgq IqvwRe n‡q `uvovq|
we‡Øl/g‡bvgvwjb¨-Gi gyn~‡Z© gb wbqš¿Y
ivM PwiZv_© Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j ivM `g‡bi Øviv g‡bi g‡a¨
†ÿvf, gb¯Ívc I we‡Øl m„wó nq Ges Ab¨fv‡e Zvi cÖwZ‡kva †bqvi
wPšÍv-fvebv I Ab¨fv‡e Zv‡K Kó †`qvi cÖqvm Rv‡M, GB cÖqvm ev
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 248
g‡bvfve‡K ejv nq eyM&h ev Kxbv (we‡Øl/g‡bvgvwjb¨)| Avi
Ab¨fv‡e cÖwZ‡kva MÖn‡Yi g‡bvfve hw` RvMÖZ bv nq wK¤^v †miƒc
D‡`¨vM MÖn‡Yi wPšÍv-fvebv bv Av‡m eis iv‡Mi Kvi‡Y g‡bi g‡a¨ ïay
GKUv msKxY©Zv m„wó nq Ges hvi Dci ivM nq Zvi mv‡_ †`Lv mvÿvr
Ki‡Z gb bv Pvq, Zvn‡j †mUv‡K e‡j BbwKev‡h Ze&qx ev Ô¯^fve
ms‡KvPbÕ, †mUv wb›`bxq bq, KviY †mUv ¯^fveMZ welq, hv B”Qvi
Aaxb bq| Z‡e KviI e¨vcv‡i ¯^fv‡ei g‡a¨ ms‡KvPb fve Avm‡j
†mUv `~i Kivi Rb¨ KLbI KLbI GB e¨e¯’v †bqv †h‡Z cv‡i †h,
Zv‡K e‡j w`‡e Avcbvi GB K_v ev AvPi‡Y Avgvi Kó †j‡M‡Q|
G‡Z AšÍi cwi®‹vi n‡q hv‡e| D‡jøL¨ †h, we‡Øl I kÎæZv hw` cvw_©e
†Kvb wel‡qi Kvi‡Y nq, Z‡eB Zv wb›`bxq I Mwn©Z| cÿvšÍ‡i †Kvb
gymjgvb Øx‡bi Kvi‡Y Avjøvn&i Iqv‡¯Í hw` KviI mv‡_ we‡Øl ev
kÎæZv iv‡L Z‡e Zv wb›`bxq bq eis cÖksmbxq I DËg| GB eyM&h ev
Kxbvi cÖwZKvi njÑ
(1) hvi cÖwZ we‡Øl nq Zv‡K ÿgv K‡i †`qv|
(2) g‡b bv PvB‡jI Zvi mv‡_ †gjv‡gkv Ae¨vnZ ivLv| Gfv‡e
ax‡i ax‡i ms‡KvP fve `~i n‡q hv‡e|
wnsmv ev cikªxKvZiZv-Gi gyn~‡Z© gb wbqš¿Y
KviI Ávb, eyw×, m¤ú`, gvb-B¾Z, myL ¯^v”Q›` BZ¨vw` fvj
wKQy †`‡L g‡b Kó jvMv Ges AvKvsLv nIqv †h, †mUv bv _vKzK ev
aŸsm n‡q hvK Ges Zv n‡jB g‡b Avb›` jvMv-GB g‡bve„wˇK ejv
nq nvQv` (wnsmv ev cikªxKvZiZv)| mvaviYZt ZvKveŸyi (wb‡Ri
eoZ¡‡eva) ev kÎæZv †_‡K GB g‡bvfve m„wó nq wK¤^v KviI gb hw`
Ggwb‡ZB LexQ nq, Zvn‡jI GB g‡bve„wË RvM‡Z cv‡i| nvQv‡`i
Kvi‡Y †bK Avgj bó n‡q hvq Ges Avjøvn&i †µv‡ai cvÎ n‡Z nq|
wnsmyK e¨w³ wPiKvj g‡bi K‡ó Kvj hvcb Ki‡Z _v‡K, Rxe‡b
KLbI g‡b kvwšÍ cvq bv|
GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, KviI fvj wKQy †`‡L †mUv aŸs‡mi Kvgbv bv
K‡i ïay wb‡Ri Rb¨ Abyiƒc n‡q hvIqvi Kvgbv Kivi †ÿ‡Î gvmAvjv
nj-†mUv IqvwRe ch©v‡qi welq n‡j Giƒc Kvgbv Kiv IqvwRe,
gy¯Ívnve ch©v‡qi n‡j gy¯Ívnve Avi †gvevn ch©v‡qi n‡j †gvevn|
 249 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
GUv‡K nvQv` bq eis †MeZv ejv nq| wnsmv ev cikªxKvZiZv †iv‡Mi
gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖwZKvi njÑ
(1) hvi cÖwZ wnsmv nq, g‡b bv PvB‡jI †jvK mgv‡R Zvi
cÖksmv Kiv| Gfv‡e ej‡Z ej‡Z wb‡Ri g‡bI Zvi cÖfve co‡e|
(2) hvi †h †bqvg‡Zi Kvi‡Y wnsmv nq, †mUv Zvi Rb¨ AviI
e„w× cvK-Avjøvn&i Kv‡Q GB `yÔAv Ki‡Z _vKv| Gfv‡e g‡bi Dci
cÖwZK‚j Pvc covq g‡bi wnsmve„wË Ae`wgZ n‡e|
(3) g‡b bv PvB‡jI †`Lv n‡j Zv‡K mvjvg Kiv, Zvi cÖwZ fw³
kª×v †`Lv‡bv Ges bgª e¨envi Kiv| Gfv‡e g‡bi Dci cÖwZK‚j Pvc
covq g‡bi w¯’Zve¯’v Ae`wgZ n‡e|
(4) gv‡S g‡a¨ Zv‡K nvw`qv I Dc‡XŠKb cÖ`vb Kiv|
we. `ª. †Kvb Kv‡di, gyiZv`, dv‡mK I we`AvZx †jv‡Ki †Kvb
welq m¤ú` I †bqvgZ AwR©Z n‡j Ges †m Zvi Øviv †dZbv dvmv`
I Øx‡bi ÿwZ Ki‡Z _vK‡j Zvi †m m¤ú` I †bqvgZ aŸsm nIqvi
Kvgbv Kiv wb›`bxq bq eis †Kvb †Kvb Ae¯’vq Zv DËg Bev`Z e‡j
MY¨ n‡e|
e`‡Mvgvbx ev Kz-aviYv-Gi gyn~‡Z© gb wbqš¿Y
†h me gymjgvb evwn¨K Ae¯’vi w`K w`‡q mrKg©civqY I
†bKKvi e‡j g‡b nq, Zvi m¤ú‡K© †Kvb cÖgvY e¨ZxZ Kz-aviYv
†cvlY Kiv nvivg I †Mvbv‡n Kexiv| G †ivM †`Lv w`‡j Zvi
cÖwZKvi nj
(1) wbR©‡b e‡m GB wPšÍv Kiv †h, Kz-aviYv †cvlY Ki‡Z Avjøvn&
wb‡la K‡i‡Qb, GUv Ki‡j Avjøvni Avhv‡ei AvksKv i‡q‡Q| †n
bdm, Zzwg wKfv‡e Avhve ei`vkZ Ki‡e?
(2) ZIev Ki‡e|
(3) Avjøvn&i wbKU AšÍi mvd n‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡e|
(4) hvi cÖwZ Kz-aviYv n‡q‡Q Zvi Dfq RM‡Zi Kvwgqvex I
myL kvwšÍi Rb¨ `yÔAv Ki‡e|
(5) cÖwZw`b wZbevi Dc‡iv³ Avgjmg~n GKvav‡i wZb w`b
Kivi ciI hw` gb †_‡K Kz-aviYv bv hvq, Zvn‡j hvi cÖwZ Kz-aviYv
n‡q‡Q Zv‡K †h‡q ej‡e †h, A‡nZzK Avcbvi cÖwZ Avgvi Kz-aviYv
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 250
n‡q‡Q, Avgv‡K ÿgv Kiæb Ges Avgvi Rb¨ `yÔAv Kiæb †hb Avgvi
gb †_‡K GUv `~i n‡q hvq| Gfv‡e g‡bi Pzwi dvm n‡q hvIqvq gb
wbe„Ë n‡q hv‡e|
wiqv ev †jvK †`Lv‡bvi g‡bvfve †_‡K gb‡K wbqš¿Y
Bev`Z I Avjøvni AvbyM‡Z¨i Kv‡R GB D‡Ïk¨ ivLv †h, G‡Z
gvby‡li †Pv‡L Avgvi m¤§vb e„w× cv‡e, G‡K e‡j wiqv ev †jvK
†`Lv‡bv| GUv GKUv gb¯ÍvwË¡K †ivM, hv gnvcvc|
wiqv bvbvfv‡e n‡q _v‡K-KLbI gy‡L e‡j, KLbI A½ cÖZ¨‡½i
gva¨‡g, KLbI nvUv Pjvi fve-fw½, AvIqvR BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g, KLbI
†cvlvK-cwi”Q‡`i gva¨‡g, KLbI Bev`Z my›`i I `xN©fv‡e Av`v‡qi
gva¨‡g BZ¨vw`| †gvUK_v-Bev`Z I AvbyM‡Z¨i Kv‡R †h †Kvb fv‡e
gvLjy‡Ki cÖwZ bRi ivLv nj wiqv| GgbwK †jv‡K †`L‡e GRb¨
Bev`Z †Mvc‡b Kivi cÖwZ †Rvi †`qvI wiqv| †Kbbv †Mvc‡b Bev`Z
Kivi cÖwZ †Rvi †mB w`‡e hvi bRi gvLj~‡Ki cÖwZ i‡q‡Q| †KD
†`L‡e wK †`L‡e bv GB wPšÍv †_‡K m¤ú~Y© gy³ nIqvB n‡”Q c~Y© wiqv
†_‡K gyw³ Ges GUvB nj c~Y© GLjvm|
GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, Avgvi †bK KvR †`‡L Ab¨ †KD Zv Ki‡Z
DØyä n‡e-Giƒc †PZbv †_‡K †bK KvR cÖKv‡k¨ Ki‡j Zv wiqv e‡j
MY¨ n‡e bv| Ggwbfv‡e Avgv‡K †KD †bK KvR Ki‡Z †`L‡j
¯^fveZt Avgvi gb †h Lykx nq GB †f‡e †h, Avjnvg`y wjjøvn †jvKUv
Avgv‡K fvj Ae¯’vq †`‡L‡Q GUvI wiqv bq eis wiqv nj GB wPšÍv
Ges GB Lykx †h, cÖKv‡k¨ Bev`Z Ki‡j gvby‡li Kv‡Q Avgvi mybvg
n‡e, Avgvi cÖwZ †jvK‡`i fw³ e„w× cv‡e BZ¨vw`| GB wiqv AZ¨šÍ
mvsNvwZK †ivM, G‡Z Avjøvn&i MšÍywói ¯’‡j gvby‡li MšÍywó‡K ¯’vb †`qv
nq| ZvB wiqv‡K GK ai‡bi wki&K (wki&‡K AvQMi ev †QvU wki&K)
ejv nq| G †_‡K gyw³i Dcvq njÑ
(1) û‡eŸ Rvn ev m¤§vb I hk-cÖxwZ AšÍi †_‡K †ei Ki‡Z
n‡e| KviY GUvB nj wiqv-i Drm|
(2) wiqvi †PZbv G‡m †M‡jI Zvi cÖwZ å‟‡ÿc Ki‡e bv eis
mnxn wbqZ AšÍ‡i Dcw¯’Z K‡i KvR K‡i †h‡Z _vK‡e, Gfv‡e Av‡¯Í
Av‡¯Í †mUv Av`Z ev Af¨v‡m cwiYZ n‡e Ges Av`Z †_‡K Bev`Z I
GLjv‡m cwiYZ n‡e|
 251 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
(3) †h Bev`Z cÖKv‡k¨ Kivi weavb, Zv‡Zv cÖKv‡k¨B Ki‡Z
n‡e, G Qvov Ab¨vb¨ Bev`Z cÖKvk KiviI wbqZ ivL‡e bv, †Mvcb
KiviI D‡`¨vM wb‡e bv| Gfv‡eB ax‡i ax‡i gb ¯^vfvweK †PZbvq
wd‡i Avm‡e|
û‡eŸ Rvn ev cÖksmv I hk-cÖxwZ-i †PZbv †_‡K gb‡K wbqš¿Y
cÖksmv, mybvg I m¤§v‡bi †jvf‡K ejv nq û‡eŸ Rvn| G †jvf
g‡b G‡j A‡b¨i cÖksmv, myL¨vwZ I m¤§vb †`‡L g‡b Av¸b R¡‡j I‡V
Ges wnsmv jv‡M Avi A‡b¨i Acgvb ev civR‡qi K_v ï‡b g‡b
Avb›` R‡b¥| Ggwbfv‡e wRNvsmvi g‡bve„wË RvMÖZ nIqv QvovI
A‡bK Lvivex G †iv‡Mi Kvi‡Y †`Lv †`q| G †iv‡Mi gb¯ÍvwË¡K
cÖwZKvi njÑ
(1) GB wPšÍv Kiv †h, Avwg hv‡`i wbKU fvj n‡Z PvB ZvivI
_vK‡e bv AvwgI _vKe bv| AZGe, Ggb Amvi wRwb‡mi cÖwZ gb
jvMv‡bv wbey©w×Zv ˆe wK?
(2) Ggb †Kvb KvR Kiv, hv kixAv‡Zi †Ljvd bq wKšÍy †jvK
P‡ÿ †mUv j¾vRbK| †hgb evwoi †Kvb bMb¨ wRwbm wewµ Kiv
BZ¨vw`| Gfv‡e †jvK †`Lv‡bvi wPšÍv AvNvZ cÖvß n‡q Zv Ae`wgZ
n‡e|
`ywbqv Ges gv‡ji gneŸZ †_‡K gb‡K wbqš¿Y
UvKv-cqmvi †jvf GZ eo Lvivc wRwbm †h, GKevi Zv g‡b
XzK‡j †mLv‡b Avjøvn&i gneŸZ I Avjøvn&i ¯§iY _vK‡Z cv‡i bv|
Ggwbfv‡e Ni-evwo, evM-evwMPv, Avmeve-cÎ, Kvco-†Pvco
BZ¨vw`i gneŸZ GK K_vq `ywbqvi gneŸZ Z_v Avjøvn e¨ZxZ
Ab¨vb¨ me wKQyi gneŸZ Ggb GK RÄvj, hvi g‡a¨ Avjøvn&i gneŸZ
_vK‡Z cv‡i bv| GB `ywbqvi gneŸ‡Zi Kvi‡Y gvbyl nK-bv nK,
nvjvj-nvivg I mZ¨-wg_¨vi wePvi nvwi‡q †d‡j, GgbwK g„Zz¨i mgq
Avjøvn&i cÖwZ AmšÍyó n‡q Cgvb nviv Ae¯’vqI g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡Z cv‡i|
bvDhywejøvwn wgb hvwjKv|
Z‡e D‡jøL¨ †h, ab-m¤ú`, gvj-Avmeve BZ¨vw`i cÖwZ
¯^fveMZ- fv‡e gvby‡li wKQy AvKl©Y _v‡K, gb‡K GB ¯^fve †_‡K
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 252
wdwi‡q Avbv m¤¢e bq Ges GUv kixAv‡Z wb›`bxqI bq| Ggwbfv‡e
kixAvZ m¤§Z c×wZ‡Z m¤ú` DcvR©b KivI wb›`bxq bq eis
wb›`bxq nj hw` †KD m¤ú‡`i cÖwZ g‡bi AvKl©Y‡K GZUv eêvnxb
†Q‡o †`q ev Ggb fv‡e m¤ú` DcvR©‡b gË nq †h, Avjøvn&i ûKzg
AvnKv‡gi c‡ivqv _v‡K bv Ges Avjøvn& I Avjøvn&i ivm~‡ji Av`‡k©i
†P‡q †mUv‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv nq| G †iv‡Mi cÖwZKvi njÑ
(1) G me wKQy GKw`b †Q‡o †h‡Z n‡e Ges g„Zz¨eiY Ki‡Z
n‡e-GK_v †ekx †ekx ¯§iY Kiv|
(2) e¨emv-evwYR¨, RvqMv-Rwg, AvmevecÎ, gvby‡li m‡½ `yw¯Í-gneŸZ,
Avjvc-cwiPq Riƒi‡Zi †P‡q †ekx bv Kiv|
(3) Ace¨q bv Kiv| †Kbbv Ace¨q †_‡K Avq e„w×i †jvf R‡b¥|
(4) mvaviY LvIqv civi Af¨vm Kiv|
(5) `wi`ª‡`i msmM© MÖnY I abx‡`i msmM© eR©b Kiv|
(6) `ywbqvZ¨vMx eyh~M©‡`i Rxebx cvV Kiv|
(7) †h wRwb‡mi cÖwZ gb †ekx †j‡M hvq, Zv nq KvD‡K w`‡q †`qv
(`vb ¯^iƒc w`‡Z g‡b bv PvB‡j AšÍZ hvKvZ m`Kv ¯^iƒc n‡jI
w`‡q †`qv) wK¤^v wewµ K‡i †`qv|
eyL&j ev K…cYZvi g‡bvfve †_‡K gb‡K wbqš¿Y
kixAv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K †hLv‡b e¨q Kiv Riƒix ev gvbweK Kvi‡Y
†hLv‡b e¨q Kiv Riƒix, †mLv‡b e¨q Ki‡Z msKxY©Zvi g‡bvfve‡K
ejv nq eyL&j ev Kvc©Y¨| cÖ_g ¯’v‡b e¨q bv Kiv †Mvbvn Avi †k‡lv³
¯’v‡b e¨q bv Kiv †Mvbvn bq Z‡e †Ljv‡d AvIjv ev AbyËg| GB
K…cYZv GZ Lvivc wRwbm †h, Gi Kvi‡Y A‡bK dih IqvwRe Av`vq
KivI m¤¢e nq bv| †hgb hvKvZ †`qv, Kzievbx Kiv, Afvex‡K mvnvh¨
Kiv, Mixe AvZ¥xq-¯^R‡bi DcKvi Kiv BZ¨vw`| G¸‡jv nj Øxbx
ÿwZ| Avi K…cY‡K mK‡j N„Yvi `„wó‡Z †`‡L, GUv nj cvw_©e GKUv
eo ÿwZ| G †iv‡Mi cÖwZKvi njÑ
(1) `ywbqvi gneŸZ I gv‡ji gneŸZ AšÍi †_‡K †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
(†`Lyb cye©eZ©x cwi‡”Q`)
(2) cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³ wRwbm g‡b bv PvB‡jI g‡bi Dci †Rvi w`‡q
†mUv KvD‡K w`‡q †`qv| K…cYZv `~i bv nIqv ch©šÍ Giƒc Ki‡Z _vKv|
 253 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
wni&Q ev †jvf jvjmv-Gi gyn~‡Z© gb‡K wbqš¿Y
A_©-m¤ú`, gvb-m¤§vb BZ¨vw`i cÖwZ g‡bi †jvf‡K ejv nq
wni&Q ev †jvf-jvjmv| cÖksmv I hk-cÖxwZ Ges `ywbqv I gv‡ji
gneŸZ cwi‡”Q‡` ewY©Z wPwKrmvB G †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv| GQvov GB wPšÍv
Ki‡Z n‡e †h, †jvfx e¨w³ me©`v jvwÃZ I AcgvwbZ n‡q _v‡K|
GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, kixAv‡Zi `„wó‡Z cQ›`bxq wRwb‡mi cÖwZ
†jvf ev AvMÖn wb›`bxq bq eis Zv cQ›`bxq|
Gk&iv‡d bd&Q †_‡K gb‡K wbqš¿Y
KviI †_‡K wKQy cvIqvi Avkvq Ggbfv‡e A‡cÿvq _vKv †h,
Zv bv †c‡j gb Lvivc n‡q hvq Ges hvi †_‡K cvIqvi A‡cÿvq wQj
Zvi cÖwZ ivM R‡b¥, GUv‡K ejv nq Gk&iv‡d bd&Q| GI GK cÖKv‡ii
wni&Q ev †jvf Ges GUv ZvIqv°z‡ji cwicš’x nIqvi Kvi‡Y
wb›`bxq| Z‡e ïay hw` cvIqvi wPšÍv g‡b D`q nq wKšÍy bv †c‡j g‡b
Kó Av‡m bv ev Zvi cÖwZ ivM R‡b¥ bv, Zvn‡j GZUzKz Mwn©Z bq|
Ggwbfv‡e †Kvb †ckv`vi †h MÖvn‡Ki A‡cÿvq _v‡K ZvI Gk&iv‡d
bd&‡Qi AšÍfz©³ bq| †hgb Wv³vi †ivMxi A‡cÿvq _v‡K BZ¨vw`|
wni&Q ev †jvf †_‡K gb‡K wbqš¿Y Kivi †h c×wZ GLv‡bI †m c×wZ
cÖ‡hvR¨|
ZvKveŸyi ev AnsKvi-Gi gyn~‡Z© gb‡K wbqš¿Y
Ávb-eyw×, Bev`Z-e‡›`Mx, gvb-m¤§vb, ab-†`ŠjZ BZ¨vw` †h
†Kvb Øxbx ev `ywbqvex ¸‡Y wb‡R‡K eo g‡b Kiv Ges †mB mv‡_
Ab¨‡K †m †ÿ‡Î Zz”Q g‡b Kiv‡K e‡j ZvKveŸyi ev AnsKvi|
AnsKvi †Mvbv‡n Kexiv Ges GwU GKwU eo gb¯ÍvwË¡K †ivM| †KD G
†iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡j †m KviI Dc‡`k MÖnY K‡i bv, KviI mr civgk©I
MÖnY K‡i bv| G †ivM nK I mZ¨ MÖn‡Yi c‡_ me‡P‡q eo evav| G
nj ZvKveŸy‡ii Øxbx ÿwZ| Avi AnsKvix‡K g‡b cÖv‡Y mK‡j N„Yv
K‡i Ges mgq my‡hv‡M Zvi †_‡K cÖwZ‡kva †bqvi †Póv K‡i, Gfv‡e
`ywbqv‡ZI †m ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡q _v‡K| G me wKQyi †cÖwÿ‡Z ZvKveŸyi ev
AnsKvi‡K me© †iv‡Mi g~j ejv nq Ges ZvKveŸyi nvivg I eo
†Mvbvn| G †PZbv g‡b G‡j †m gyn~‡Z© gb‡K wbqš¿Y Kivi Dcvq njÑ
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 254
(1) wb‡Ri AZxZ, eZ©gvb I fwel¨r m¤ú‡K© wPšÍv fvebv Kiv
†h, Avwg bvcvK cvwb †_‡K ˆZix Ges eZ©gv‡bI Avgvi †c‡U bvcvK
fiv, †Pv‡L-gy‡L I bv‡Ki wfZ‡i gqjv fiv| Avi g„Zz¨i ci Avgvi
mewKQy c‡P M‡j `yM©Ügq n‡q hv‡e BZ¨vw`| Gfv‡e wb‡Ri nxbZvi
wPšÍv Dw`Z Ki‡j eovqxi wPšÍv AvNvZMÖ¯Í n‡q Zv Ae`wgZ nq|
(2) GK_v wPšÍv Kiv †h, mg¯Í ¸Y gyjZ Avjøvn&iB GKvšÍ `vb,
Avgvi eyw× ev evû e‡j Zv AwR©Z nqwb, bZzev Avgvi †P‡q KZ
eyw×gvb ev kw³kvjx e¨w³ G ¸Y AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| AZGe
Avjøvn&i AbyMÖ‡n hv AwR©Z n‡q‡Q Zvi Rb¨ Avgvi AnsKvi ev
eoZ¡‡eva †evKvgx ˆe wK? eis Gi Rb¨ Avjøvn&i mvg‡b Avgvi webqx
nIqv DwPZ|
(3) hv‡K ÿz`ª I Zz”Q g‡b n‡e, g‡b bv PvB‡jI †Rvi Rei`¯Íx
Zvi mv‡_ bgª e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
(4) Afvex I Mixe †kªYxi †jvK‡`i m‡½ †ekx DVv-emv ivL‡j
me©ÿYB AnsKvi †eva RvMÖZ nIqv †_‡K gb wbqš¿‡Y _vK‡e|
(5) g„Zz¨‡K †ekx †ekx ¯§iY Ki‡e|
(6) wb‡Ri †`vl-ÎæwU, wb›`v Acev` ï‡bI cÖwZev` bv Kiv|
(7) †µva cÖKvk †c‡j ÿgv †P‡q †bqv (†QvU‡`i †_‡K n‡jI)|
(8) GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb Qvov wb‡Ri †QvU LvU KvR wb‡RB Kiv,
gR`~i ev PvKi-bIKi bv jvMv‡bv|
(9) mKj‡K Av‡M mvjvg †`qv|
DR&e ev AvZ¥Me©-Gi gyn~‡Z© gb‡K wbqš¿Y
ÒAnsKviÓ-Gi msÁvq wb‡R‡K eo g‡b Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_
Ab¨‡K ÿz`ª I Zz”Q g‡b Kivi K_v D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q| †KD hw`
†Kvb wel‡q Ab¨‡K Zz”Q g‡b bv K‡i ïay wb‡R‡K eo g‡b K‡i Me©
†eva K‡i, Zvn‡j †mUv‡K ejv nq DR&e A_©vr, AvZ¥Me© ev
Ans‡eva| AvZ¥Me© Kiv †Mvbv‡n Kexiv| G †_‡K gb‡K wbqš¿Y
Kivi Dcvq njÑ
(1) wb‡Ri †`vl-ÎæwU wPšÍv K‡i †`Lv|
(2) D³ ¸Y‡K Avjøvni `vb g‡b Kiv|
(3) D³ `v‡bi Rb¨ Avjøvn&i †kvKi Av`vq Kiv|
 255 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
(4) GB AvksKv ivLv †h, Avjøvn&i kw³ Av‡Q †h †Kvb mgq
wZwb GUv wQwb‡q wb‡Z cv‡ib| Zvn‡j f‡q f‡q gb ùxZ nIqv †_‡K
weiZ _vK‡e| KviY gb †jvfx n‡q _v‡K, ZvB †Kvb wKQy nviv‡bvi
wPšÍv G‡j nviv‡bvi KviY †_‡K †m wbe„Ë nq|
we. `ª. AviI wKQy gvbwmK cÖwZK‚jZv †hgb nZvkv, `ywðšÍv,
welv`, D‡ØM, nxbgb¨Zv A‡nZzK fqfxwZ BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© ÔwPwKrmv
g‡bvweÁvbÕ Aa¨v‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†Muvovwg †_‡K gb wbqš¿Y
ag©, RvwZ, †`k, †MvÎ BZ¨vw`i bv‡g A‡nZzK I Ab¨vq wR`
†cvlY Kiv‡K ejv nq †Muvovwg| Z‡e GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, Øxb I a‡g©i
e¨vcv‡i †h iÿYkxjZv ev `„pZv †cvlY Kiv nq, †mUv‡K †Muvovwg ejv
nq bv| eis †mUv‡K ejv nq BmwZKvgvZ ev AUjZv AwePjZv; GUv
a‡g© cÖksmbxq| †Muvovwg ejv nq hw` hyjyg I Ab¨vq Kv‡R GK ¸u‡qwg
Pvjv‡bv nq| †hgb ivm~j (mv.)†K GKevi wRÁvmv Kiv n‡qwQj
Ò†Muvovwg wKÓ? Z`yˇi ivm~j (mv.) e‡jwQ‡jbÑ
ٍ‫ﻚ َﻋﻠٰﻰ ﻇُﻠ‬َ ‫اَ ْن ﺗُِﻌ ْـﻴ َﻦ ﻗَ ْـﻮَﻣ‬
A_©vr, †Kvb hyjyg I Ab¨vq Kv‡R .‫ْﻢ‬
� �
(����� ������)
hw` Zzwg †Zvgvi †Mv·K mvnvh¨
Ki Zvn‡j †mUvB nj †Muvovwg|
†Muvovwgi eywbqv` gyL©Zv AÁZv I nK cÖxwZ bv _vKvi Dci
cÖwZwôZ| GUv GK ai‡bi mxgvjsNb Ges msKxY©ZvI e‡U| ZvB GB
†iv‡Mi cÖwZKv‡ii Rb¨ mwVK Ávb AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges msKxY©
gvbwmKZvi D‡”Q` mvab Ki‡Z n‡e| msKxY© gvbwmKZvi D‡”Q`
mva‡b we‡kl DcKvi jvf nq Ggb me gbxlx‡`i Rxebx cvV Kivq,
hviv wQ‡jb D`vi gvbwmKZvi AwaKvix Ges hviv mve©Rbxb †mŠnv`©
cÖwZôvq D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb|
†Mvbv‡ni cÖwZ AvKl©Y †_‡K gb‡K wbqš¿Y
ZvKIqv ev ci‡nhMvixi ¯^v` Ges b~i †fZ‡i bv _vKvi
Kvi‡Y †Mvbv‡ni cÖwZ AvKl©Y m„wó nq- weKl©Y m„wó nq bv|
ZvKIqvi ¯^v` AwR©Z n‡j †Mvbv‡ni cÖwZ weKl©Y‡eva m„wó n‡e Ges
†Mvbvn Ki‡Z ZLb Lvivc jvM‡e| AZGe †Mvbv‡ni cÖwZ
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 256
AvKl©Y-†iv‡Mi wPwKrmv nj ZvKIqv ev †Lv`v fxwZ g‡b RvMÖZ Kiv
Ges Rvbœv‡Zi bvh †bqvg‡Zi K_v ¯§iY K‡i gb‡K Zvi cÖwZ AvK…ó
Kivi †Póv Kiv|
A‰ea †cÖg †_‡K gb‡K wbqš¿Y
mywdqv‡q †Kivg e‡j‡Qb, †Kvb bvix ev evj‡Ki A‰ea †cÖ‡g
co‡j Zv †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Rb¨ hv hv Ki‡Z n‡e Zv njÑ
(1) cÖ_gZ eyS‡Z n‡e †h, mvnm Kó I Z¨vM ¯^xKvi e¨ZxZ
†Kvb mnR KvRI nq bv| kix‡ii mvgvb¨ †ivM e¨vwa †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z
†M‡jI wZ³ Jla †meb Ki‡Z nq| evwn¨K †iv‡Mi hLb GB Ae¯’v,
ZLb Avf¨šÍixY †iv‡Mi †ÿ‡Î‡Zv AviI †ekx Z¨vM I Kó ¯^xKv‡ii
Rb¨ gb‡K cÖ¯ÍyZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
(2) Zvi mv‡_ K_vevZ©v, †`Lv-†kvbv, Avmv-hvIqv m¤ú~Y© eÜ
K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ †KD Zvi Av‡jvPbv Ki‡j Zv‡K evav w`‡Z n‡e
Ges †jŠwKKfv‡e n‡jI hvi †cÖ‡g c‡o‡Q cwiKwíZfv‡e GK GK
evnvbvq Zvi mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Z _vK‡e|
(3) †`vh‡Li eY©bv Ges Avjøvni bvdigvbxi Kvi‡Y Avjøvn
wKiƒc AmšÍyó nb-G RvZxq eY©bv †h wKZv‡e Av‡Q Ggb †Kvb wKZve
ev nv`x‡Qi MÖš’ cvV Ki‡Z _vK‡e| Zvn‡j A‰ea †cÖ‡gi Kvi‡Y
†Mvbv‡ni kvw¯Íi K_v ¯§iY n‡q †m wPšÍv Ae`wgZ n‡e| KviY gb
Avivg wcÖq| ZvB †Kvb wKQy‡Z kvw¯Í †eva Ki‡j †m Zv †_‡K weiZ
_vK‡Z DØyÏ nq|
(4) GKUv wbw`©ó mg‡q wbR©‡b e‡m G wPšÍv Ki‡e †h, Avwg
wKqvg‡Zi gq`v‡b Avjøvni mvg‡b `Ûvqgvb i‡qwQ, Avi Avjøvn
Avgv‡K agK w`‡q ej‡Qb, Ò†n †envqv! †ekig!! †Zvgvi j¾v nq
bv, Avgv‡K †Q‡o GKUv gyi`vi w`‡K Suy‡K co‡j? Gi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡K
Avwg cq`v K‡iwQjvg? †envqv, Avgvi †`qv †PvL Avgvi †`qv AšÍi‡K
Zzwg Avgvi bvdigvbxi Kv‡R e¨envi Ki‡j? †Zvgvi kig nq bv?
BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`|
we. `ª. gb wbqš¿Y m¤úwK©Z welqvw`i AwaKvsk Z_¨ ÒevQv‡q‡i
nvKxgyj D¤§ZÓ Ges ÒkixAvZ I ZixKZÓ MÖš’Øq †_‡K M„nxZ|
 257 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
K‡qKwU e`-Af¨vm I Zvi cÖwZKvi
Mvb ev`¨ kªeY
Mvb-ev`¨ kªeY GKwU ¯^fveMZ AvKl©Yxq welq| GK ch©v‡q
GwU g‡bi †ivM Ges e` Af¨v‡m cwiYZ nq| kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z
Mvb-ev‡`¨i Kvi‡Y ¯^fve, gb-gvbwmKZvMZ I wPšÍvMZ eûwea ÿwZ
mvwaZ nq e‡j Mvb-ev`¨‡K ¯^g~‡j nvivg K‡i †`qv n‡q‡Q|
Ave~ `vD`, Be‡b gvRv, Be‡b wneŸvb, gymbv‡` Avng` cÖf…wZ
nv`x‡Qi wKZv‡e ewY©Z wbf©i‡hvM¨ nv`x‡Q Mvb-ev`¨ nvivg nIqv
m¤ú‡K© ¯úó D‡jøL G‡m‡Q| KziAvb kix‡dI Giƒc eY©bv G‡m‡Q|
†Kej myjwjZ K‡É hw` †Kvb KweZv cvV Kiv nq Ges cvVK/cvwVKv
†Kvb bvix ev wK‡kvi bv nq, mv‡_ mv‡_ KweZvi welqe¯Íy Akøxj ev
Ab¨ †Kvb cvc cw¼jhy³ bv nq Z‡e Zv Rv‡qh|
hw` †KD Mvb ev`¨ kªe‡Yi e`-Af¨v‡m AvµvšÍ n‡q c‡o| Z‡e
Zvi †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Dcvq njÑ
(1) Mvb-ev‡`¨i cÖwZ ¯^fveMZ AvKl©Y †_‡K _v‡K, G AvKl©Y
m¤ú~Y© wejxb K‡i †`qv ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Am¤¢e| Z‡e gb PvB‡jI
B”QvK…Z fv‡e g‡bi Pvwn`vi weiæ‡× Zv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e|
G‡Z Kó n‡jI KviI ZvovZvwo ev KviI ax‡i ax‡i †mB Pvwn`v `ye©j
n‡q hvq| gb¯ÍvwË¡K wbqgvbymv‡i µgvMZ g‡bi †Kvb Pvwn`vi
weiæ×vPiY Ki‡Z _vK‡j g‡bi †m Pvwn`v `~e©j n‡q hvq|
(2) Mvb-ev‡`¨i DcKiY I cwi‡ek †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e|
DcKiY I cwi‡ek †_‡K D³ cv‡ci Pvwn`v gv_v Pvov w`‡q DV‡Z
cv‡i|
Akøxj Dcb¨vm, KweZv I b‡fj bvUK cvV
A‡bK hyeK-hyeZx Akøxj Dcb¨vm, b‡fj, bvUK, †ckv`vi-
Acivax‡`i Kvwnbx A_ev Akøxj KweZv cv‡Vi e`-Af¨v‡m Af¨¯Í|
Gme welqI wbwl×| G m‡ei e`-Af¨vm †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi Rb¨
c~e©eZ©x cwi‡”Q‡` ewY©Z cš’vmg~n MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr,
B”QvK…Zfv‡e g‡bi PvIqvi weiæ‡× Zv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e Ges
Gm‡ei DcKiY †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e| wKQyw`b Giƒc Ki‡jB g‡b
Gm‡ei Pvwn`v `ye©j n‡q hv‡e|
*-1
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 258
†Ljva~jv Kiv I †`Lv
†h †Ljv kvwiixK e¨vqvg Z_v ¯^v¯’¨ iÿvi R‡b¨ A_ev †Kvb
ag©xq ev cvw_©e DcKvwiZv jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ A_ev Kgc‡ÿ gvbwmK
Aemv` `~i Kivi j‡ÿ¨ nq, †m †Ljv kixAvZ Aby‡gv`b K‡i, hw`
Zv‡Z evovevwo bv Kiv nq, kixAv‡Zi †Kvb ûKzg jsNb bv Kiv nq
Ges G‡Z e¨¯Í _vKvi Kvi‡Y cÖ‡qvRbxq KvRKg© wewNœZ bv nq|
cÿvšÍ‡i †h †Ljvq †Kvb ag©xq ev cvw_©e DcKvwiZv †bB, wK¤^v †h
†Ljvq kixAv‡Zi weavb jsNb nq, †hgb mZi †Lvjv nq, ev hv‡Z gË
n‡q bvgvh †ivhv BZ¨vw` dih Kg© wewNœZ nq A_ev Ryqvi wfwˇZ nvi
wR‡Z †h me †Ljv n‡q _v‡K, †m¸‡jv kixAv‡Z wbwl×-KZK cwi®‹vi
nvivg Avi KZK wbwl×| KviY †Ljva~jvI gvby‡li Ggb e` Af¨v‡m
cwiYZ nq †h, Zvi †_‡K gb-gvbwmKZv‡K gy³ Kiv AZ¨šÍ KóKi
e¨vcvi n‡q `vuovq|
†Ljva~jv Kiv I †`Lvi e`-Af¨v‡m hviv Af¨¯Í Zv‡`i GB
e`-Af¨vm cwiZ¨v‡Mi Rb¨|
(1) g‡b PvB‡jI B”QvK…Zfv‡e Zv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e|
Zvn‡j ax‡i ax‡i gb †_‡K †Ljva~jvi Pvwn`v `ye©j n‡q hv‡e| KviY
gb¯ÍvwË¡K wbqgvbymv‡i µgvMZ g‡bi †Kvb Pvwn`vi weiæ×vPiY Ki‡Z
_vK‡j g‡bi †m Pvwn`v `~e©j n‡q hvq|
(2) †Ljva~jvi Av‡jvPbv Kiv I Av‡jvPbv †kvbv †_‡K weiZ
_vK‡Z n‡e| Av‡jvPbv ïb‡j g‡bi myß Pvwn`v gv_v Pvov w`‡q DV‡e|
(3) †Ljva~jvi DcKiY I cwi‡ek †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e|
DcKiY I cwi‡ek †_‡K `~‡i bv _vK‡j Pvwn`v gv_v Pvov w`‡q DV‡Z
cv‡i| wKQyw`b Giƒc Ki‡j gb †_‡K †Ljva~jvi AvKl©Y n«vm †c‡Z
_vK‡e|
Ryqv
Ryqv ejv nq Ggb †jb-†`b‡K, †hLv‡b †Kvb gv‡ji gvwjKvbv
Ggb me kZ© wbf©i nq hv‡Z gvwjK nIqv bv nIqvi Dfq m¤¢vebvB
mgvb _v‡K, hvi d‡j c~Y© jvf ev c~Y© †jvKmvb Dfq w`KB _v‡K-†KD
†KD cÖPzi m¤ú` †c‡q hvq Ges A‡b‡K wKQyB cvq bv| kixAv‡Z me
ai‡bi RyqvB nvivg| AvRKvj cÖPwjZ wewfbœ ai‡bi jUvix Ryqvi
 259 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
AšÍfz©³ Ges Zv nvivg| †Kbbv Gm‡eI A‡bK †ÿ‡ÎB UvKv cqmvi
evRx aiv n‡q _v‡K| d‡j Zv Ryqvi AšÍfz©³| Zvk †Ljv‡Z hw` UvKv
cqmvi nviwRZ kZ© _v‡K A_©vr, evwR aiv nq Z‡e ZvI nvivg I
Ryqvi AšÍfz©³|
RyqvI †Ljva~jvi gZ GKwU e` Af¨vm ev †bkvq cwiYZ nq|
d‡j †`Lv hvq Ryqvox e¨w³ †bkv‡Lvi e¨w³i b¨vq wf‡U gvwU wewµ
K‡iI Ryqvi im` †RvMvo Ki‡Z DØy× n‡q hvq| †Ljva~jv Kiv I
†`Lvi e`-Af¨vm †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi †h cš’v, Ryqvi e` Af¨vm †_‡K
cwiÎv‡Yi Rb¨I †m me cš’v MÖnYxq| ÒwPwKrmv g‡bvweÁvbÓ Aa¨v‡q
G m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
wm‡bgv evB‡¯‹vc I Akøxj QvqvQwe `k©b
wm‡bgv evB‡¯‹vc Ges Akøxj QvqvQwi `k©bI GKwU ¯^fveMZ
AvKl©Yxq welq| GK ch©v‡q GwU g‡bi †ivM Ges e` Af¨v‡m cwiYZ
nq| kixq‡Zi `„wó‡Z wm‡bgv evB‡¯‹vc Ges Akøxj QvqvQwi `k©‡bi
Kvi‡Y ¯^fve, gb-gvbwmKZvMZ I wPšÍvMZ eûwea ÿwZ mvwaZ nq
e‡j wm‡bgv evB‡¯‹vc Ges Akøxj QvqvQwi `k©b‡K ¯^g~‡j nvivg K‡i
†`qv n‡q‡Q|
G¸‡jvi g‡a¨ cuvP iK‡gi cvc ev ÿwZ i‡q‡Q| (1) mgq bó
(2) m¤ú` bó (3) ¯^fve-PwiÎ bó (4) ¯^v¯’¨ bó (5) Cgvb I Avgj
bó| hw` bvix PwiÎ I AkøxjZv‡K ev` w`‡q wkÿvg~jK wdj¥ ˆZwi Kiv
nq, Zvn‡j Zvi g‡a¨ GZ¸‡jv cvc ev ÿwZ _vK‡e bv ïay Rx‡ei Qwe
†Zvjvi cvc _vK‡e| Avi Rx‡ei QweI ev` w`‡q ïay my-wkÿvg~jK
wdj¥ ˆZwi Kiv n‡j Zv‡Z †Kvb cvc _vK‡e bv| wm‡bgvi cvU© I †cø
Kiv, Gi e¨emv Kiv Ges GWfviUvBR Kiv meB Kexiv †Mvbvn
wm‡bgv evB‡¯‹vc Ges Akøxj QvqvQwi `k©‡bi e`-Af¨vm †_‡K
cwiÎv‡Yi Rb¨ †Ljva~jv Kiv I †`Lv cwi‡”Q‡` ewY©Z cš’vmg~n MÖnY
Ki‡Z n‡e|
g`, MvRv, fvs, Avwdg, †n‡ivBb cÖf…wZi †bkv
g`, MvRv, fvs, Avwdg, †n‡ivBb cÖf…wZi †bkv †h GKwU
gb¯ÍvwË¡K †ivM Zv Avi e¨vL¨vi A‡cÿv iv‡Lbv| ZvB †`Lv hvq RwUj
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 260
†iv‡M AvµvšÍ e¨w³i b¨vq †bkv‡Lvi e¨w³ wnZvwnZ Ávb nvwi‡q
Aewjjvq †bkv Pvwj‡q †h‡Z _v‡K| †bkv Ki‡Z cvi‡j †m ¯^w¯Í †eva
K‡i, Ab¨_vq †Kvb fv‡eB †m ¯^w¯Í †eva Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| gb¯ÍvwË¡K
†iv‡Mi aibB Ggb|
kixAv‡Z Gme †bkvKi `ªe¨ m¤ú~Y© nvivg, Aí †nvK PvB †ekx
†nvK| Gm‡ei kvixwiK, AvwZ¥K, ˆbwZK, Avw_©K I RvMwZK wewfbœ
cÖKv‡ii ÿwZi Kvi‡YB kixAvZ G¸‡jv‡K wbwl× K‡i‡Q| Gm‡ei
e` Af¨v‡m †KD RwoZ n‡q co‡j Zv Qvov‡bv KwVb I KóKi| Z‡e
wb‡¤œv³ c×wZ mg~n MÖnY Ki‡j dj cvIqv hv‡e|
(1) cÖ_gZ Gme †bkvi g›` I ÿwZKi w`K¸‡jv †bkvMÖ¯Í
e¨w³i g‡b e×g~j Kiv‡Z n‡e Ges Zvi g‡b Gi cÖwZ fq, AvZsK I
N„Yv RvwM‡q, Zzj‡Z n‡e|
(2) †h †Kvb †bkvRwbZ Af¨vm nVvr Z¨vM Kiv gvby‡li c‡ÿ
AZ¨šÍ KóKi, ZvB axi gš’i MwZ‡Z Aí Aí K‡i Zv‡K Qvov‡Z n‡e|
(3) Zvi KvQ †_‡K †bkvi DcKiY Ges cvÎ, ˆZRm cÎ
BZ¨vw` `~‡i mwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e ev Zv‡K †bkvwUi DcKiY †_‡K `~‡i
mwi‡q ivL‡Z n‡e, hZw`b Zvi gb †_‡K †bkvi †Nvi m¤ú~Y© †K‡U
bv hvq|
(4) me‡P‡q eo K_v gvbyl B”Qv I mvnm Ki‡j A‡bK KwVb
wKQyI K‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i- †bkv‡Lvi e¨w³i g‡b Giƒc B”Qv I mvnm
RvwM‡q Zzj‡Z n‡e|
wewo, wmMv‡iU, û°v I ZvgvK †meb
wewo, wmMv‡iU û°v BZ¨vw` aygcvb I ZvgvK †meb gvKiƒn
Zvbhxnx Avi G¸‡jvi `yM©Ü gy‡L _vKv Ae¯’vq gmwR‡` Mgb Kiv
nvivg| dvZvIqv gvngyw`qv 5g L‡Ð ejv n‡q‡Q, ZvgvK hw` †bkvhy³
nq Zvn‡j wbwl×, `yM©Ühy³ n‡j gvKiƒn, Ab¨_vq Rv‡qh|
wewo-wmMv‡iU cÖf…wZi e` Af¨vm cwiZ¨vM Kivi Rb¨ c~e©eZ©x
cwi‡”Q‡` ewY©Z wbqgvejx cÖ‡hvR¨| h_vÑ
(1) cÖ_gZ G me †bkvi g›` I ÿwZKi w`K¸‡jv †bkv‡Lvi
e¨w³i g‡b e×g~j Kiv‡Z n‡e Ges Zvi g‡b Gi cÖwZ fq, AvZsK I
N„Yv RvwM‡q Zzj‡Z n‡e|
 261 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
(2) †h †Kvb †bkvRwbZ Af¨vm nVvr Z¨vM Kiv gvby‡li c‡ÿ
AZ¨šÍ KóKi, ZvB axi gš’i MwZ‡Z Aí Aí K‡i Zv‡K Qvov‡Z
n‡e|
(3) Zvi KvQ †_‡K †bkvi DcKiY Ges cvÎ ˆZRmcÎ BZ¨vw`
`~i K‡i w`‡Z n‡e ev Zv‡K †bkvi DcKiY †_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q ivL‡Z
n‡e, hZw`b Zvi gb †_‡K †bkvi †Nvi m¤ú~Y© †K‡U bv hvq|
(4) me‡P‡q eo K_v gvbyl B”Qv I mvnm Ki‡j A‡bK KwVb
wKQyI K‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i- †bkv‡Lvi e¨w³i g‡b Giƒc B”Qv I mvnm
RvwM‡q Zzj‡Z n‡e| Ô†bkvÕ m¤ú‡K© wPwKrmv g‡bvweÁvb Aa¨v‡q
we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Ace¨q
kixAv‡Zi Av‡jv‡K †h †ÿ‡Î e¨q Kiv wb‡la †m †ÿ‡Î e¨q
Kiv‡K ejv nq Zvehxi ev Ace¨q| KziAvb Ace¨qKvix‡K
ÒkqZv‡bi fvBÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Q| Ace¨q Kiv †Mvbv‡n
Kexiv| Ace¨q Ki‡Z Ki‡Z GUv gvbwmK e¨wa‡Z cwiYZ nq|
AwgZe¨q
†hme †ÿ‡Î e¨q Kiv Rv‡qh †m me †ÿ‡ÎI cÖK…Z cÖ‡qvR‡bi
AwZwi³ e¨q Kiv‡K ejv nq GQivd ev AwgZe¨q| GUv kixAv‡Z
wbwl×| GUv‡K e¨‡qi †ÿ‡Î mxgvj‟Nb ev AwZwi³ e¨q e‡jI
AvL¨vwqZ Kiv hvq| cÖ‡qvRb ej‡Z †evSvq GZUzKz cwigvY, hv bv
n‡j †Kvb Øx‡bi KvR ev `ywbqvi KvR Kiv m¤¢e nq bv ev AZ¨šÍ Kó
I †c‡ikvbxi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq| A‡bK mgq KwíZ cÖ‡qvRb‡K Avgiv
RiƒiZ ev cÖ‡qvRb g‡b K‡i ewm; A_P †mUv RiƒiZ ev cÖ‡qvRb bq
eis Zv nj Lv‡nkvZ ev †jvf| `ywbqvi gneŸZ Ges †jvf cÖwZKv‡ii
Rb¨ †h e¨e¯’v, Ace¨q I AwgZe¨‡qi e` Af¨vm cÖwZKv‡ii Rb¨I
ZvB MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
†hbv : (e¨wfPvi)
†hbv A_©vr, bvixi mZxZ¡ Ges cyiæ‡li PwiÎ bó Kiv| †hbv
g‡bi AvKl©Y †_‡K n‡q _v‡K| GwU GKwU gvbwmK e¨vwa| G †_‡K
†eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ hv hv Ki‡Z n‡e Zv njÑ
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 262
(1) †hbvi DcmM© †hgb †cÖgvjvc, †Mvcb †hvMv‡hvM, Mvq‡i
gvniv‡gi mv‡_ wbR©bevm, c`©v jsNb BZ¨vw` †_‡K †eu‡P _vKv|
(2) †hbvi Kvi‡Y Rvnvbœv‡gi †h KwVb kvw¯Í n‡e Zv ¯§iY Kiv|
(3) GK_v ¯§iY Kiv †h, Avjøvn mewKQyB †`‡Lb, Avgvi G
Ae¯’vI wZwb †`L‡eb Ges †Kvb gvbyl GLb bv †`L‡jI wKqvg‡Zi
gq`v‡b mK‡ji mvg‡b GUv cÖKvk K‡i †`qv n‡e|
(4) weevn bv K‡i _vK‡j weevn Kiv, Avi ¯¿x _vKvi ciI †Kvb
bvixi cÖwZ Lv‡nk n‡j GB wPšÍv Kiv †h, Zvi hv Av‡Q Avgvi
¯¿xiI‡Zv Zv Av‡Q, Zvn‡j A‡nZzK †Kb Zvi cÖwZ SuyK‡Z n‡e?
(5) †h bvixi mv‡_ †hbvi Kvgbv Rv‡M ev †h cwi‡e‡k †hbvi
my‡hvM m„wó nq Zvi Kv‡Q bv hvIqv ev Kv‡Q _vK‡j †mLvb †_‡K `~‡i
m‡i hvIqv|
(6) †h eyh~‡M©i cÖwZ fw³ Av‡Q wbR©‡b e‡m Zvi m¤ú‡K© GB
Kíbv Ki‡e †h, wZwb Avgvi AšÍ‡ii g‡a¨ e‡m Avgvi AšÍi †_‡K me
RÄvj a‡i a‡i evB‡i wb‡ÿc Ki‡Qb|
(7) †h me K_v ïb‡j, †hLv‡b †M‡j ev hv †`L‡j wK¤^v hv
co‡j A_ev hv wPšÍv Ki‡j †hŠb D‡ËRbv m„wó nq ev †hbvi g‡bvfve
RvMÖZ nq Zv †_‡K weiZ _vKv|
n¯Í ˆg_yb
n¯Í‰g_yb Kiv gnvcvc| GUv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z GUv gvbwmK e¨vwa‡Z
cwiYZ nq| G †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Rb¨ c~‡e©i cwi‡”P‡` ewY©Z 2, 3, 6,
I 7 bs cš’v MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
evjK ˆg_yb
evj‡Ki mv‡_ KzKg© Kiv †hbvi †P‡qI eo cvc| GRb¨B
evj‡Ki mv‡_ KzKg©Kvixi kvw¯Í ejv n‡q‡Q Av¸b w`q R¡vwj‡q †`qv|
†hbv †_‡K †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ †h me cš’v MÖnYxq, evjK ˆg_yb †_‡K
cwiÎv‡Yi R‡b¨I †m me cš’v MÖnYxq|
e`-bRi
Mvq‡i gvnivg gwnjvi w`‡K bRi Kiv ev k¥kÖæ wenxb evj‡Ki
w`‡K Lv‡nkv‡Zi `„wó‡Z ZvKv‡bv nj e`-bRi| e`-bRi Øviv Kje
 263 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
AÜKvi n‡q hvq, Bev`‡Zi b~i bó n‡q hvq| G‡Z bR‡ii †hbv nq,
Avevi Zv‡K wb‡q †Kvb cv‡ci wPšÍv Ki‡j g‡bi †hbv nq|
Awb”QvK…Z nVvr †h `„wó c‡o hvq Zv‡Z †Kvb cvc †bB wKšÍy Zvici
B”QvK…Zfv‡e `„wó‡K `xN©vwqZ Ki‡j ev evi evi †`L‡j cvc n‡e|
GB evi evi wK¤^v `xN©ÿY †`L‡Z PvIqv Avm‡j g‡bi GKUv
†ivM we‡kl| G †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Dcvq njÑ
(1) G wPšÍv Kiv †h, Avjøvn Avgvi g‡bi Ae¯’v †`L‡Qb Ges
wKqvg‡Zi w`b G wb‡q wZwb wRÁvmvev` Ki‡eb, ZLb mevi mvg‡b
jw¾Z n‡Z n‡e Ges GB cv‡ci `iæY Rvnvbœv‡gi Avhve n‡e|
(2) G wPšÍv Ki‡e †h, Avgvi AvcbRb‡K †KD Gfv‡e
†`L‡j‡Zv Avgvi AcQ›` jv‡M, Zvn‡j Avgvi †`LvUv wK Zv‡`i
AcQ›`bxq bq?
(3) GiciI Zv‡K my›`i g‡b n‡j Ges bRi w`‡Z g‡b PvB‡j
Zv‡K KzrwmZ Kíbv Ki‡e| Zvn‡j Avevi ZvKv‡bvi JrmyK¨ n«vm
cv‡e|
(4) wn¤§Z Ges Giv`v Kiv †h, G †_‡K weiZ _vKe| Avi nVvr
bRi c‡o †M‡j Zvi †_‡K bRi wdwi‡q wb‡j Kj‡e b~i cq`v nq-
GB wdwKi ivLv|
MxeZ: (Ac‡ii †`vl PP©v)
†nq K‡i †Zvjvi D‡Ï‡k¨ cðv‡Z KviI cÖK…Z †`vl-ÎæwU eY©bv
Kiv‡K MxeZ e‡j| Avi cÖK…Z c‡ÿ †m †`vl Zvi g‡a¨ bv _vK‡j
†mUv‡K e‡j eynZvb, hv Mxe‡Zi †P‡qI eo Aciva| Ávb, eyw×,
we‡eK, †cvlvK-cwi”Q`, kvixwiK MVb, esk BZ¨vw` †h †Kvb wel‡qi
†`vl eY©bvB Mxe‡Zi AšÍfz©³| gy‡L ejv Øviv †hiƒc MxeZ nq, Z`ªƒc
A½f½x Ges Bkviv Bw½‡ZI MxeZ nq| MxeZ †hgb RxweZ gvby‡li
nq †Zgwb g„Z gvby‡liI nq| †QvU, eo, gymwjg, Agymwjg wbwe©‡k‡l
mK‡ji †`vl PP©vB MxeZ|
MxeZ Kiv nvivg, †hbvi †P‡qI ¸iæZ¡i Kexiv †Mvbvn| Aek¨
b¨vq wePvi cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z wM‡q wePvi‡Ki wbKU cÖwZc‡ÿi †h †`vl
eY©bv Ki‡Z nq, wK¤^v KvD‡K Ac‡ii Øxbx ev `ywbqvex ÿwZ †_‡K
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 264
mveavb Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ ev ¸iæR‡bi wbKU Aaxb¯Í‡`i‡K kvmb
Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ †h †`vl-ÎæwU D‡jøL Kiv nq Zv Mxe‡Zi AšÍfz©³ bq|
†¯^”Qvq Ges g‡bv‡hvM mnKv‡i MxeZ kªeY Kiv‡ZI Mxe‡Zi
†Mvbvn nq| KviI MxeZ K‡i †dj‡j wb‡R G‡¯ÍMdvi Kiv, Zvi Rb¨
G‡¯ÍMdvi Kiv Ges m¤¢e n‡j I msMZ g‡b Ki‡j Zvi wbKU
IhiLvnx Kiv DwPZ| Gfv‡eB Mxe‡Zi cvc †_‡K gyw³ jvf Kiv
hvq| KvD‡K MxeZ Ki‡Z ïb‡j Zv‡K evav `vI, bv cvi‡j †m
gRwjm Z¨vM Ki, bv cvi‡j †m K_v †_‡K g‡bv‡hvM nwU‡q g‡b g‡b
Ab¨ wKQy fve‡Z ev co‡Z _vK|
wb‡Ri eoZ¡ †eva Ges Ab¨‡K ÿz`ª Rvbvi g‡bvfve †_‡K MxeZ
Kivi g‡bve„wË RvMÖZ nq| ZvB GUv gvbwmK e¨vwai AšÍfz©³|
Mxe‡Zi e` Af¨vm cwiZ¨v‡Mi Rb¨ KiYxq njÑ
(1) KviI MxeZ K‡i †dj‡j Zvi cÖksmv Kiv| Gfv‡e g‡bi
Dci D‡ëv Pvc w`‡j g‡bi eµ Pvwn`v †mvRv n‡q hv‡e|
(2) Zvi Rb¨ `yÔAv I G‡¯ÍMdvi Kiv| G ØvivI g‡bi Dci
D‡ëv Pvc m„wó n‡e|
(3) Zv‡K G welqUv Rvwb‡q w`‡q Zvi wbKU ÿgv cÖv_©bv Kiv|
Z‡e wn‡Z wecixZ nIqvi AvksKv _vK‡j Zv‡K Rvbv‡e bv|
(4) KviI m¤ú‡K© wKQy ej‡Z g‡b PvB‡jI wPšÍv K‡i †bqv †h,
GUv MxeZ n‡q hv‡”Q bv †Zv? hw` Mxe‡Zi ch©vqfz³ nq Zvn‡j Zv bv
ejv|
(5) MxeZ n‡q †M‡j wb‡R ZIev G‡¯ÍMdvi Kiv Ges fwel¨‡Z
Avi MxeZ bv Kivi cÖwZÁv Kiv|
(6) MxeZ KL‡bv †µva †_‡K Kiv nq, KLbI AnsKv‡ii
Kvi‡Y nq, KLbI m¤§v‡bi †gvn †_‡K nq Avevi KLbI wnsmv-we‡Øl
PwiZv_© Kivi R‡b¨ n‡q _v‡K| †h Kvi‡Y MxeZ nq †m Kvi‡Yi
wPwKrmv Kiv `iKvi|
†PvMj‡Lvix: (KzUbvgx)
†PvMj‡Lvix A_© d¨vmv` jvMv‡bvi Rb¨ KviI Ggb K_v ev KvR
m¤ú‡K© Ab¨‡K AewnZ K‡i †`qv, hv †m Zvi Kv‡Q †Mvcb Ki‡Z I
†Mvcb ivL‡Z Pvq Ges Zvi kÖæwZ‡MvPi nIqv‡K †m AcQ›` K‡i|
 265 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
GUv †Kvb †`v‡li K_v ev †`v‡li KvR n‡j †PvMj‡Lvixi mv‡_ mv‡_
MxeZI n‡q hv‡e, Zvn‡j Zv GKB mv‡_ `y‡Uv cv‡ci n‡e| Avi cÖK…Z
c‡ÿ †m †`vl Zvi g‡a¨ bv _vK‡j eynZvb ev wg_¨v Acev‡`i †MvbvnI
n‡e| †PvMj‡Lvix Kiv Kexiv †Mvbvn, hv gvby‡li cvi¯úwiK eÜz‡Z¡i
m¤úK©‡K aŸsm K‡i †`q Ges mvgvwRK d¨vmv` NUvq| MxeZ I wg_¨v
ejvi e`-Af¨vm †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi †h cš’v, †PvMj‡Lvix †_‡K
cwiÎv‡Yi cš’vI ZvB|
Mvwj-MvjvR I Akøxj K_v ejv
†hUv cÖKvk Ki‡Z gvbyl kig‡eva K‡i, GUv‡KB cwi¯‹vi
fvlvq e¨³ Kiv‡K ejv nq Mvwj ev Akøxj K_v| Avi hw` †mUv
Aev¯Íe nq Zvn‡j wg_¨v Acev‡`i †MvbvnI n‡e| KvD‡K Mvwj †`qv
nvivg, GgbwK Kv‡di ev RxeRšÍy‡KI| wg_¨v I †ekx K_v ejvi
e`-Af¨vm cwiZ¨v‡Mi Rb¨ †h wPwKrmv Gi wPwKrmvI Abyiƒc|
iwmKZv I e¨½-we`ªƒc Kiv
KviI Pjv †div, DVv-emv, ejv, †`Lv, MVb-AvK…wZ BZ¨vw` †h
†Kvb wel‡qi †`vl Ggbfv‡e cÖKvk Kiv †h, gvby‡li nvwmi D‡`ªK
K‡i, wK¤^v KvD‡K †jvK mg‡ÿ †nq Kiv‡K ejv nq e¨½ we`ªƒc Kiv|
†h †Kvb iKg e¨½ ØvivB gvbyl AvZ¥gh©v`vq AvNvZ †c‡q _v‡K|
kixAv‡Z e¨½-we`ªƒc Kiv ZvB wbwl×| Z`ªƒc Ggb iwmKZvI
kixAv‡Z wbwl× hv‡Z †KD g‡b Kó cvq| iwmKZv kixAv‡Z Rv‡qh,
hw` iwmKZvi g‡a¨ Aev¯Íe wKQy ejv bv nq Ges †kªvZvi g‡b AvNvZ
bv jv‡M| †h iwmKZv Øviv †kªvZvi AšÍ‡i AvNvZ jvMv wbwðZ, †miƒc
iwmKZv me©m¤§wZµ‡g nvivg| ZvQvov iwmKZv‡K Af¨vm evbv‡bvI
wVK bq, gv‡S g‡a¨ Dc‡iv³ kZ© mv‡c‡ÿ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G
†iv‡Mi wPwKrmvI c~‡e© D‡jøwLZ †iv‡Mi wPwKrmvi b¨vq|
iæ² K_v ejv
K_v bi‡g Ges wgófv‡e ejv kixAv‡Zi Kvg¨| GgbwK nK
K_vI Ggb iæ²fv‡e ejv wVK bq hv‡Z †kªvZvi g‡b AvNvZ jv‡M|
KviY Zv‡Z wn‡Z wecixZ n‡Z cv‡i| A‡bK mgq iæ² K_v ¯^fveMZ
Kvi‡Y n‡q _v‡K, Avevi e`-Af¨v‡mi Kvi‡YI nq| ¯^fv‡ei‡Zv
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 266
cwieZ©b nq bv Z‡e wb‡¤œv³ c×wZ mg~n MÖnY Ki‡j Af¨vmMZ
Kvi‡Y n‡q _vK‡j Zvi cwieZ©b n‡e Ges ¯^fveMZ Ki‡Y n‡q
_vK‡jI wKQyUv gvwR©Z n‡e Ñ
(1) K_v ejvi mgq GB Af¨vmUv ÿwZKi-GB wPšÍv K‡i
†jŠwKKZv K‡i n‡jI bi‡g Ges wgófv‡e ejvi †Póv Kiv|
(2) nK K_v KviI Kv‡Q wZ³‡eva n‡jI ej‡e- GB g‡bvfve
hLb Avm‡e ZLb †m nK K_v ZLbB ejvi GKvšÍ cÖ‡qvRb n‡j wb‡R
bv e‡j A‡b¨i Øviv ejv‡e, Avi ZLbB ejvi Avek¨KZv bv _vK‡j
wKQyw`b †m bmxnZ Kiv ev Giƒc K_v ejv eÜ ivL‡e| Gfv‡e wKQy
w`‡bi g‡a¨ ¯^fv‡e fvimvg¨Zv cq`v n‡q hv‡e BbkvAvjøvn|
wg_¨v ejv
†hUv ev¯Íe bq-Giƒc K_v nj wg_¨v| wg_¨v ejvI GKUv
gvbwmK †ivM| K_vi PgrKvwiZ¡ †dvUv‡bv, Rvbvi K…wZZ¡ djv‡bv ev
†Kvb ¯^v_© D×v‡ii gvbwmK Pvwn`v †_‡KB mvaviYZ wg_¨v ejv n‡q
_v‡K|
wg_¨v ejv †Mvbv‡n Kexiv| nv`x‡Q wg_¨v‡K †Mvbv‡ni gvZv
A_©vr, eû †Mvbv‡ni Rb¥`vÎx e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvn&KxK
Z`šÍ I hvPvB bv K‡iB †Kvb K_v eY©bv Kiv ev Zvn&KxK QvovB †h
†Kvb K_v ï‡b mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv e‡j †`qvI wg_¨v ejvi gZ †Mvbvn|
Z‡e wbf©i‡hvM¨ e¨w³ ev wbf©i‡hvM¨ wKZve †_‡K †Kvb K_v Rvb‡j
Zv Zvn&KxK QvovB ejv I eY©bv Kiv hvq| wZbwU †ÿÎ e¨ZxZ Ab¨ me
†ÿ‡Î wg_¨v ejv nvivg I †Mvbv‡n Kexiv| †h wZbwU †ÿ‡Î wg_¨v ev
Aev¯Íe wKQy ejvi AbygwZ i‡q‡Q Zv nj-
(K) wee`gvb `yBRb ev `yÕc‡ÿi g‡a¨ weev` wbimb I wgj
gneŸZ m„wó K‡i †`qvi D‡Ï‡k¨
(L) ¯¿x‡K Lykx Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨|
(M) hy‡×i mgq hy‡×i †KŠkj wn‡m‡e| Z‡e †KD †KD G‡ÿ‡Î
mivmwi wg_¨v bv e‡j Nywi‡q wdwi‡q ejvi civgk© w`‡q‡Qb|
wg_¨v ejvi e`-Af¨vm cwiZ¨v‡Mi Rb¨ GKUv wRwb‡miB cÖ‡qvRb
Avi Zv nj ÒB”QvÓ| cÖ‡Z¨KUv K_v ejvi c~‡e© wPšÍv Kiv †h, GUv wg_¨v
bq‡Zv? n‡j Zv eR©b Kiv| Gfv‡eB wg_¨v eR©‡bi Af¨vm M‡o DV‡e|
 267 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
†ekx K_v ejv
Øxbx I cÖ‡qvRbxq K_v Qvov †ekx K_v ejvI GKwU e`-Af¨vm|
Gi ØvivI gvbyl kZ kZ †Mvbv‡n wjß nq; †hgb wg_¨v ejv, MxeZ
Kiv, wb‡Ri eovB eqvb Kiv, KvD‡K Awfkvc †`qv, KviI mv‡_
A‡nZzK ZK© Ry‡o †`qv, AwZwi³ nvwm-VvÆv Ki‡Z wM‡q KvD‡K Kó
w`‡q †djv BZ¨vw`| Gi wecixZ Kg K_v ejvi Af¨vm _vK‡j eû
cvc †_‡K wbivc` _vKv hvq| ZvB Kg K_v ejv fvj| †ekx ejvi
†iv‡Mi wPwKrmv njÑ
(1) K_v ejvi c~‡e© wPšÍv K‡i †bqv| QIqv‡ei ev `iKvix n‡j
ejv Avi bv n‡j eR©b Kiv|
(2) wfZi †_‡K bd&m ejvi Rb¨ Lye †ekx ZvMv`v Ki‡j Zv‡K
GB e‡j †evSv‡bv †h, GLb Pzc _vK‡Z †h Kó, Zvi †P‡q †ekx Kó
n‡e †`vh‡Li Avhv‡e| GKvšÍ bv e‡j _vK‡Z bv cvi‡j Aí e‡j Pzc
n‡q hv‡e| Gfv‡e K_v Kg ejvi Af¨vm M‡o DV‡e|
(3) GKvšÍ RiƒiZ bv n‡j KviI mv‡_ †`Lv mvÿvr Ki‡e bv|
we. `ª. PwiÎ g‡bvweÁvb Aa¨v‡q Ògb wbqš¿YÓ welq †_‡K G
ch©šÍ welq¸‡jvi wmsn fvM Z_¨ ZvmvIDd-Gi wKZvevw` †_‡K
M„nxZ| MÖ‡š’i K‡jei e„w× cvIqvi AvksKvq Gm‡ei `jxj †ck Kiv
†_‡K weiZ _vKv †Mj|
†Zvlv‡gv` ev PvUzKvwiZv
†Zvlv‡gv` ev PvUzKvwiZv nj wb‡Ri ¯^v_© D×v‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨
Ab¨‡K Lykx Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Ri aviYv I wek¦v‡mi D‡ëv Zvi cÖksmv
Kiv GUv GK ai‡bi †auvKv I cÖZviYv| Aviex‡Z †Zvlv‡gv`‡K ejv
nq ZvgvjøyK| Gi wecixZ cÿ-wecÿ wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji mv‡_ ¯^”Q I
†Lvjv gb wb‡q ev¯ÍeZvi wbwi‡L g‡bi K_v h_vh_ fv‡e cÖKvk Kiv‡K
ejv ev¯Íeevw`Zv ev ¯^”QZv| GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, ¯^”QZv ev
ev¯Íeevw`Zvi A_© Av‡`Š GB bq †h, cÖ‡Z¨KUv mZ¨ K_vB me ¯’v‡b
cÖKvk K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| eis A‡bK ¯’v‡b ejvi †P‡q Pzc _vKvB †kªq
n‡Z cv‡i| webv cÖ‡qvR‡b A‡b¨i Abyf‚wZ‡Z AvNvZ nvb‡e ev Ab¨‡K
weeªZ Ki‡e-Giƒc K_v cÖKvk Kiv‡K ev¯Íeevw`Zv AvL¨v †`qv hv‡e
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 268
bv| wK¤^v ev¯Íeevw`Zvi hyw³‡Z wb‡Ri K…wZ‡Z¡i K_v †M‡q †eov‡bv,
wb‡Ri g‡bi †Mvcb K_v, wb‡Ri cwievi cwiRb I eÜz-ev܇ei
†Mvcb inm¨ cÖKvk K‡i †`qv mgxPxb bq| ev¯Íeevw`Zvi A_© nj
†hLv‡b hZUzKz ej‡Z n‡e Zv †hb Aek¨B ev¯ÍevbyM nq Ges Zv‡Z
†Kvbiƒc KcUZv bv _v‡K|
†Zvlv‡gv` †h cÖZviYv, KcUZv I cvc GK_v ¯§i‡Y ivL‡jB
†Zvlv‡gv‡`i g‡bve„wË Ae`wgZ n‡e|

K‡qKwU DËg PwiÎ I Zv AR©‡bi gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖwµqv

mei ev ˆah©
mei A_© gb‡K gRe~Z ivLv, gb‡K a‡i ivLv| mei K‡qK
cÖKviÑ
(K) Bev`‡Zi mgq mei A_©vr, Bev`Z I †bK Kv‡Ri Dci gb‡K
cvew›`i mv‡_ a‡i ivLv Ges ˆah© mnKv‡i mnxn ZixKvq Av`vq Kiv|
(L) †Mvbv‡ni mgq mei A_©vr, gb‡K †Mvbvn †_‡K `~‡i a‡i ivLv,
(M) Kó I wec`-Avc‡`i mgq mei A_©vr, †KD †Kvb Kó w`‡j
cÖwZ‡kva bv †bqv Ges †ivM-e¨vwa n‡j ev Rvb-gv‡ji ÿwZ n‡j
†e-mei n‡q kixAv‡Zi †Ljvd †Kvb K_v gyL †_‡K †ei bv Kiv ev
eqvb K‡i µ›`b bv Kiv|
mei ¸Y GKwU g‡bi ¸Y| gb †_‡KB Zvi DrcwË I gb KZ…©K
Zv wbqwš¿Z n‡q _v‡K| mei ¸Y eû ai‡bi m”Pwi‡Îi eywbqv` ev
wfwË| mei AR©b Kivi gb¯ÍvwË¡K cÖwµqv njÑ
(1) Lv‡nkv‡Z bdQvbx ev cÖe„wˇK `ye©j Kiv|
(2) ag©xq Dcvq DcKiY‡K my`„p Kiv| †hgb Bev`Z Ki‡j,
†Mvbvn †_‡K weiZ _vK‡j Ges Kó I wec`-Avc‡` ˆah© aviY Ki‡j
Avjøvn& ZvÔAvjv †h QIqv‡ei Iqv`v K‡i‡Qb Zv ¯§iY Kiv|
(3) †ivM-e¨vwa I Rvb-gv‡ji ÿq ÿwZ n‡j gb‡K GB e‡j
†evSv‡bv †h, GB meB Avgvi †Kvb bv †Kvb g½‡ji Rb¨ n‡”Q, hw`I
Avwg eySwQ bv| Zv Qvov ˆah© aviY Ki‡j G‡Z Avgvi cvc †gvPb n‡q
`iRv eyj›` n‡e| Z`ycwi Avwg mei bv Ki‡jI ZvK`x‡i hv Av‡Q
Zv‡Zv n‡eB| Avwg †e-meix K‡i A‡nZzK QIqve nvive †Kb?
 269 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
wnj&g ev mnbkxjZv
ivM `gb Kivi ¸YwU hLb ¯^fv‡e cwiYZ nq Ges ¯’vwqZ¡ jvf
K‡i †m ¸YwU‡K ejv wnj&g ev mnbkxjZv| †hgb iv‡Mi gyn~‡Z©
D‡ËRbv‡K ejc~e©K `gb K‡i ivL‡j †mUv n‡e ivM `gb, Avi
me©ÿY Giƒc Ki‡Z Ki‡Z hLb ivM `gb KivUv Zvi ¯^fv‡e cwiYZ
n‡e ZLb †mUv mnbkxjZv e‡j AvL¨vwqZ n‡e|
ivM-Gi gyn~‡Z© gb‡K wbqš¿Y Kivi †h gb¯ÍvwË¡K †KŠkjvw`
eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q Dchy©cywi †m¸wj Aej¤^b Ki‡Z _vK‡j mnbkxjZvi
¸Y AwR©Z n‡e| we‡klfv‡e mnbkxjZvi ¸Y Avjøvni wbKU cQ›`bxq
GK_vI ¯§i‡Y ivL‡Z n‡e| ivm~j (mv.) Avãyj KvqQ †Mv‡Îi †bZv‡K
jÿ¨ K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb,
ِ
ِ ‫ﺨـﺼﻠَــﺘَــﻴـ ِﻦ ﻳ‬ َ ‫ا ﱠن ﻓِـ ْـﻴ‬
A_©vr, †Zvgvi g‡a¨ Ggb `y‡Uv ‫ـﺤـﺒﱡــﻬﻤﺎ‬
َ ُ ُ ْ ْ َ ‫ـﻚ ﻟَـ‬
PwiÎ Av‡Q hv Avjøvn cQ›`
.‫ْﻢ َو ْاﻻَﻧَـﺎَة‬ ِ
K‡ib| Zv nj mnbkxjZv I َ ‫اﷲُ اﻟْـﺤﻠ‬
Mv¤¢xh©| (gymwjg : 1g)
ÿgv I `qv cÖ`k©b
wec`-Avc‡` gvby‡li cÖwZ `qv Kiv Ges Acivax‡K ÿgv KivI
DËg Pwi‡Îi ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© Ask| nv`x‡Qi eY©bv Abyhvqx †h gvby‡li
Aciva ÿgv K‡i bv AvjøvnI Zvi Aciva ÿgv Ki‡eb bv| GLv‡b
ÿgv Kivi cÖwZ gvbyl‡K DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| hw`I †h cwigvY hyjyg
†KD K‡i ZZUzKz cÖwZ‡kva Zvi †_‡K †bqv Rv‡qh, Z‡e DËg nj
cÖwZ‡kva bv wb‡q ÿgv K‡i †`qv| Z‡e D‡jøL¨ †h, GB ÿgv Kivi cÖkœ
e¨w³MZ nK bó Kivi †ÿ‡Î| cÿvšÍ‡i †KD Øx‡bi nK bó Ki‡j,
†hgb gyiZv` n‡q a‡g©i Aegvbbv Ki‡j Zv ÿgv‡hvM¨ bq|
Ggwbfv‡e wePviK AvBb Abyhvqx Aciv‡ai wePvi Ki‡e, Acivax‡K
ÿgv cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv KviY, †mUv Zvi e¨w³MZ nK bó nIqvi
mv‡_ RwoZ welq bq|
`qv ïay gymjgvb‡`i cÖwZ bq ev AvcbRb‡`i cÖwZ bq|
Avcb-ci, kÎæ-eÜz, gymwjg-Agymwjg wbwe©‡k‡l mK‡ji cÖwZ,
GgbwK Aejv Rxe-RšÍyi cÖwZI `qv cÖ`k©‡bi Av`k© Bmjv‡g i‡q‡Q|
GB `qv †hgb cvw_©e Kó †K¬k `~i Kivi Rb¨ n‡e, †Zgwb ciKvjxb
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 270
Kó †K¬k `~i Kivi Rb¨I `qv cÖ`wk©Z n‡Z n‡e| Cgvbnx‡bi Cgvb
Ges Avgjnx‡bi Avgj cq`v Kivi Rb¨ g‡bi †c‡ikvbxI ZvB eo
`qv e‡j MY¨|
Avgvi †`vl-ÎæwU A‡b¨ eo K‡i bv †`LyK eis ÿgv KiæK Avwg
†hgb GUv PvB, A‡b¨I‡Zv Abyiƒc PvB‡e-GK_v ¯§iY Ki‡j ÿgv
Kivi g‡bvfve RvMÖZ n‡e| Avi `qv cÖ`k©b gn‡Ë¡i ¸Y Ges Zv
Avjøvni `qv jv‡fi gva¨g-GK_v wPšÍv Ki‡j `qvi Rb¨ g‡b D‡ØjZv
RvM‡Z _vK‡e|
D`viZv
e¨w³ ¯^v‡_©i msKxY© MwÐ †cwi‡q mve©Rbxb ¯^v‡_©i wPšÍvq g‡bi
weKwkZ nIqv‡K ejv nq D`viZv| D`viZvi wecixZ Pwi·K ejv
nq msKxY©Zv| wPšÍvi msKxY©Zv eû ai‡bi cswKjZvi Drm n‡q
_v‡K| msKxY© gvbwmKZv †_‡K DbœZ PwiÎ m„wó nq bv| Giƒc
gvbwmKZv gvby‡li Ávb‡K cÿcvZMÖ¯Í I Abyf‚wZnxb K‡i †d‡j| GB
msKxY© gb-gvbwmKZvi MwЇZ Ave× gvbyl AvwgZ¡‡K wb‡qB e¨¯Í
_v‡K| d‡j e¨w³ ¯^v‡_©i evB‡i †m wKQy wPšÍv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, mgvR
†`k I RvwZi Rb¨ †Kvb weivU Ae`vb ivL‡Z cv‡i bv| ÿgv, `qv,
AvZ¥Z¨vM cÖf…wZ eû ¸Y †_‡K gvbyl ewÂZ n‡q hvq GB D`viZv bv
_vKvi d‡j| Gw`K †_‡K wPšÍv Ki‡j D`viZv Ggb GK PwiÎ hv eû
Pwi‡Îi Drmg~j| Avwg ïay Avgvi Rb¨ bB, Avgvi mewKQy ïay
AvgviB Rb¨ bq-Avwg c~Y©v½ mgvR- †`‡ni GKwU Ask gvÎ- Giƒc
wPšÍv Kiv A_©vr, wPšÍvi cwiwa‡K we¯Í…Z Kiv D`viZv m„wói mnvqK n‡q
_v‡K| Z`ycwi D`vi gvby‡li mvnPh© Ges Ggb gnvgbxlx‡`i Rxebx
cvVI D`viZvi g‡bvfve RvMÖZ K‡i _v‡K, hviv AvZ¥Z¨vM I
mve©Rbxb †mevq wb‡R‡`i‡K DrmM© K‡i‡Qb|
mبenvi
Bmjvg Avcb-ci, †QvU-eo, gymjgvb-Agymjgvb wbwe©‡k‡l
mK‡ji mv‡_ GgbwK Aejv cÖvYxi mv‡_I mبenv‡ii wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q|
KviI mv‡_ mبenv‡ii A_© nj Zvi mv‡_ hv KiYxq Zv Kiv Ges Zvi
nK ev AwaKvi mg~n Av`vq Kiv| ZvB gvZv-wcZv, AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb I
 271 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
eÜz-evÜe †_‡K ïiæ K‡i me©‡kªYxi gvbyl Ggb wK Rxe-RšÍyi AwaKvi
ch©šÍ mewKQy iÿv I Av`vq Kiv GB mبenv‡ii AšÍfz©³|
gb‡K mK‡ji AwaKvi Av`v‡qi Rb¨ m‡PZb K‡i Zzj‡jB
mبenvi ¸Y AwR©Z n‡e|
Bbmvd I b¨vq civqYZv
hvi hv nK I cÖvc¨, Zv‡K Zv h_vh_fv‡e †`qv Z_v cÖ‡Z¨KUv
welq‡K ¯^¯’v‡b I ¯^MwÛi g‡a¨ ivLv‡KB ejv nq Bbmvd ev b¨vq-
civqYZv| Avi Zvi †P‡q Kg Kiv nj hyjyg ev AwePvi| Bmjv‡g
Bbmvd I b¨vh¨ wePv‡ii ¸iæZ¡¡ GZ †ekx †h, Agymwjg‡`i mv‡_I Zv
iÿv Kivi ûKzg †`qv n‡q‡Q| hyjyg I AwePvi‡K nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q|
dqmvjvi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Ri I A‡b¨i g‡a¨ e¨eavb Kivi Z_v cÿcvwZZ¡
Kivi e¨vcv‡i K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| Bbmvd
Ki‡Z n‡e, hw`I Zv AvcbR‡bi weiæ‡× P‡j hvq|
Bbmv‡di c‡ÿ me‡P‡q eo cÖwZeÜK nj cÿcvwZZ¡g~jK
gvbwmKZv| †cÖg, fvjevmv, eÜzZ¡, AvZ¥xqZv, e¨w³ ¯^v_©, evwn¨K
cÖfve cÖf…wZ AvKl©‡Yi cÖwZ AÜfv‡e Szu‡K cov †_‡K cÿcvwZ‡Z¡i
g‡bvfve m„wó n‡q _v‡K| AZGe †h †Kvb AvKl©‡Yi cÖwZ AÜfv‡e
Suy‡K cowQ wK-bv- G e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb _vK‡j Bbmv‡di Dci Kv‡qg
_vKv mnR n‡e| ¯^xq cÖe„wË I ¯^fveRvZ AvKl©Yvejx cÖwZ‡iva Kivi
ÿgZv ivL‡Z n‡e Ges D`vi g‡bvfve wb‡q KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|
Zvn‡jB Bbmvd cÖwZôv Kiv mnR n‡e|
A½xKvi iÿv Kiv
A½xKvi iÿv Kiv Z_v Iqv`v †Ljvd bv Kiv mZZviB Ask
we‡kl| Ab¨ K_vq A½xKvi c~iY Kiv mZ¨evw`Zv I b¨vqcivqYZvi
mgch©v‡qi GKUv ¸Y| Gi wecixZ nj cÖZviYv, hv wg_¨v I
AwePv‡ii mgch©vqfz³| A½xKvi iÿv Kiv IqvwRe| GgbwK evjK
ev wkï‡K mvšÍ¡bv †`qvi Rb¨ †Kvb wKQy cÖ`v‡bi A½xKvi Ki‡jI Zv
c~iY Kiv Riƒix| cyiY Kivi wbqZ bv _vK‡j A½xKvi Ki‡e bv|
†Kbbv Giƒc A½xKvi wkï‡`i g‡a¨ cÖZviYvi gvbwmKZv m„wó Ki‡e|
Z‡e †Kvb cvc Kv‡Ri A½xKvi Ki‡j Zv cyiY Kiv hv‡e bv|
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 272
A½xKvi c~Y© Kivi welqwU GZB ¸iæZ¡¡c~Y© †h, ivm~j (mv.) Zuvi
fvl‡Y cÖvqB ej‡Zb, †h e¨w³ wbR A½xKvi ev¯Íevq‡bi wel‡q
hZœevb bq, Øxb Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ Zvi †Kvb Ask †bB| GLv‡b D‡jøL¨
†h, A½xKvi Kivi mgq hw` Zv c~iY Kivi wbqZ _v‡K, c‡i
ev¯Íem¤§Z Amyweavi Kvi‡Y Zv c~iY Ki‡Z cvij bv ev wej¤^ nj,
Zvn‡j Zv‡Z cvc n‡e bv| †Kbbv, GUv cÖZviYvi ch©v‡q c‡o bv|
AZGe A½xKvi Kivi mgq gb cÖZviYv Ki‡Q wK-bv-G e¨vcv‡i
mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e|
cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv
cvK-mvd I cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ _vKv‡K Avjøvn cQ›` K‡ib|
GR‡b¨B Bmjvg kixi, Kvco-†Pvco, Ni-evwoi Avw½bv BZ¨vw`‡K
cwi®‹vi- cwi”Qbœ ivLvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q| kix‡ii AevwÃZ ckg
wbqgvbyhvqx †K‡U ev Dc‡o †djv, LZbv Kiv, bL KvUv, †gvP KvUv
GmeB cwi®‹vi cwi”QbœZvi AvIZvfz³| Gme nj hv‡nix A_©vr,
evwn¨K cwi”QbœZv| Gi mv‡_ i‡q‡Q ev‡Zbx A_©vr, Avf¨šÍixY
cwi”QbœZvi w`K| g‡bi †ivM †_‡K bdm I AvZ¥v‡K Ges Kz-PwiÎ
†_‡K AvLjvK‡K cweÎ Kivi gva¨‡gB G w`KwU AwR©Z n‡e|
evwn¨Kfv‡e Acwi”Qbœ _vK‡jI Zvi gb Acwi”Qbœ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i|
evwn¨K cwi®‹vi-cwi”QbœZv Ges evwn¨K k„•Ljv gvbwmK cwi”QbœZv
Ges gvbwmK k„•Ljv †eva m„wó‡Z f‚wgKv †i‡L _v‡K|
webq I bgªZv
ZvIqvhy A_©vr, webq ev bgªZv ejv nq wb‡R‡K †QvU g‡b Kiv I
wb‡Ri AnwgKv‡eva wejxb Kiv‡K| mg¯Í gymjgv‡bi †P‡q wb‡R‡K
†QvU g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e| hw`I AvcvZ I evwn¨K `„wó‡Z KvD‡K wb‡Ri
†P‡q AwaK cvcx I Acivax e‡j g‡b nq, ZeyI Zvi †_‡K wb‡R‡K
†QvU g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e GB †f‡e †h, n‡Z cv‡i Zvi g‡a¨ Ggb †Kvb
¸Y i‡q‡Q hvi wfwˇZ Avjøvni wbKU †m Avgvi †P‡q †ekx cQ›`bxq,
wK¤^v fwel¨‡Z †m Avgvi †P‡q AwaK ¸Yvejxi AwaKvix n‡e Ges †m
Ae¯’vqB †m Avjøvni wbKU nvwRi n‡q Avgvi †P‡q †ekx cQ›`bxq
n‡q `uvov‡e| cÿvšÍ‡i Avgvi cwiYwZ wK n‡e Zv Avgvi Rvbv †bB|
 273 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
cwiYv‡gi w`‡K bRi w`‡q GKRb Kv‡di †_‡KI wb‡R‡K eo g‡b
Kivi Dcvq †bB| †Kbbv, g„Zz¨i c~‡e© ZviI Cgvb bQxe n‡Z cv‡i;
cÿvšÍ‡i Cgv‡bi mv‡_ Avgvi g„Zz¨ nIqvi †Kvb M¨vivw›U Avgvi Kv‡Q
†bB| Z‡e eZ©gv‡bi Ae¯’vq GKRb Kv‡d‡ii †h‡nZz Cgvb †bB Avi
Avgvi Cgvb bQxe n‡q‡Q, ZvB eZ©gv‡bi wePv‡i Avwg Zvi †P‡q
†kªô-GB †eva ivL‡Z n‡e| GUv ZvIqvhyÕ ev web‡qi cwicš’x A_©vr,
AnsKvi bq eis GUv nj Øxbx AvZ¥gh©v`v‡eva Ges Avjøvn Avgv‡K
Cgv‡bi gZ eo †bqvgZ `vb K‡i‡Qb GB †bqvg‡Zi cÖwZ eoZ¡‡eva|
g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e ZvIqvhyÕ cÖKvk Ki‡Z wM‡q †hb Avjøvni †Kvb
†bqvg‡Zi bv ïKix cÖKvk bv n‡q c‡o, wK¤^v AvZ¥gh©v`v‡K †hb
RjvÄwj †`qv bv nq| e¯ÍyZ AvZ¥gh©v`v RjvÄwj †`qv Avi webq ev
bgªZv cÖKvk GK K_v bq| wb‡Ri ÎæwU I AÿgZvi w`K we‡ePbv
†_‡K m„wó nq webq ev bgªZv Avi wb‡Ri ¯^v_© D×v‡ii Rb¨ hLb
wb‡Ri Acgvb I jvÃbv‡K gv_v †c‡Z †bqv nq Zv‡K ejv nq
AvZ¥gh©v`v RjvÄwj †`qv| webq nj cÖK…óZv Avi †k‡lv³wU nj
nxbZv|
mZZv I mZ¨evw`Zv
Bmjv‡g mZZv I mZ¨evw`Zvi ¸iæZ¡¡ Acwimxg|
e¨emv-evwYR¨, †jb-†`b, †gvAvgvjv-†gvAvkviv hveZxq †ÿ‡Î mZ¨
K_v ejv I mZZvi Dci wU‡K _vKvi wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q Ges
mZ¨ev`x I mZ¨civqY †jvK‡`i m½ I cÿ Aej¤^b Ki‡Z ejv
n‡q‡Q Ges Gi wecixZ wg_¨v‡K Kiv n‡q‡Q nvivg| wg_¨vPvwiZvi
cwiYvg nj aŸsm I e¨_©Zv| K_v-evZ©vi †ÿ‡Î †hgb mZ¨evw`Zv
i‡q‡Q, †Zgwbfv‡e AvPvi-AvPiY I nve-fv‡ei †ÿ‡ÎI mZZvi Dci
wU‡K _vK‡Z n‡e| GgbwK mZ¨ Qvov Ab¨ wKQyi wPšÍv ch©šÍ Kiv hv‡e
bv| Kg©, wPšÍv msKí me †ÿ‡ÎB _vK‡Z n‡e mZ¨evw`Zv|
AvgvbZ`vix
AvgvbZ`vix nj mZZv I mZ¨evw`Zvi GKwU we‡kl Ask|
gvbyl A_© m¤ú` Mw”QZ ivL‡j Zv h_vh_ fv‡e Av`vq Kiv †hgb
AvgvbZ`vix, †Zgwbfv‡e †KD †Kvb †Mvcbxq K_v Rvbv‡j ev
*-2
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 274
†Kvbfv‡e KviI †Kvb †Mvcbxq welq Rvb‡Z cvi‡j Zv †Mvcb
ivLvI AvgvbZ`vixi AšÍfz©³| e¨vcK A‡_© Avjøvn ZvAvjv
Avgv‡`i‡K kixAv‡Zi †h wewa-weavb w`‡q‡Qb Zv mgy`q Avjøvni
cÿ †_‡K Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q AvgvbZ, Zvi nK Av`vq KivI Avgv‡`i
Dci IqvwRe| UvKv-cqmvi AvgvbZ, K_vi AvgvbZ, Kv‡Ri
AvgvbZ, `vwq‡Z¡i AvgvbZ BZ¨vw` †h †Kvb Avgvb‡Zi †LqvbZ Kiv
Kexiv †Mvbvn|
MvqiZ ev AvZ¥gh©v`v‡eva
kª‡×q e¨w³ ev kª‡×q e¯Íyi wb›`v ev Aegvbbv †`L‡j
¯^vfvweKfv‡eB gvby‡li g‡a¨ GKUv †µvafv‡ei D‡`ªK nq, GB
†µvafve‡K ejv nq MvqiZ ev AvZ¥gh©v`v‡eva| †hgb
gvZv-wcZv‡K †KD Mvwj w`‡j ev wb›`v Ki‡j †µv‡ai Aby‡cÖiYv
RvMÖZ nq Ges AvZ¥gh©v`v‡ev‡a AvNvZ †j‡M _v‡K| Giƒc Avjøvn,
Avjøvn&i ivm~j, KziAvb, KvÔev, Bmjvg, Øxb, Cgvb cÖf…wZi Aegvbbv
ev wZi¯‹vi I Zz”Q-Zvw”Qj¨ n‡Z †`L‡j gymjgvb‡`i AšÍ‡i GB
MvqiZ RvMÖZ nIqv DwPZ| GB †Mv¯^v †`vlYxq bq eis cÖksmbxq|
GUv gvbyl‡K B¾Z-m¤§vb envj ivL‡Z DØy× K‡i| G †PZbv
Cgv‡bi cwiPvqK| Avi GB †PZbv bv _vKv CgvbnxbZvi cwiPvqK|
wb‡Ri m¤§vb, cwievi-cwiRb I eÜz-evÜe‡`i m¤§vb Ges †`k I
RvwZi m¤§vb msiÿ‡Yi R‡b¨ †µv‡ai Aby‡cÖiYvI GB AvZ¥gh©v`v
†ev‡ai cwiwafz³|
†`kvZ¥‡eva
wb‡Ri Rb¥f‚wgi cÖwZ fvjevmv I †cÖgvbyf‚wZ‡K ejv nq
†`kvZ¥‡eva| kixAv‡Zi `„wó‡Z †`kvZ¥‡eva GKwU cÖksmbxq ¸Y|
wZiwghx kix‡di nv`x‡Q ewY©Z Av‡Q-ivm~j (mv.) hLb g°v †_‡K
wnRiZ K‡i g`xbvq iIqvbv nb ZLb evievi g°vf‚wgi w`‡K ZvwK‡q
†`LwQ‡jb Ges ejwQ‡jb, †n g°vi gvwU! Avgvi †MvÎ hw` Avgv‡K
†`kZ¨v‡M eva¨ bv KiZ, Zvn‡j KL‡bv †Zvgvq Avwg †Q‡o †hZvg
bv| GLv‡b GK_vI D‡jøL¨ †h, †`k‡cÖ‡gi GB †cÖiYv ZZÿY ch©šÍ
cÖksmbxq, hZÿY Zv RvZxq †Muvovwg I we‡Ø‡l cwiYZ bv nq Ges
 275 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
gvbexq åvZ…‡Z¡i mv‡_ Zvi msNvZ bv N‡U; †hgbwU N‡UwQj wnUjvi I
bvwRev‡`i AvaywbK BD‡ivcxq †`kvZ¥‡ev‡ai djkÖæwZ‡Z Ges hv
m~Pbv K‡iwQj wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i|
†`kvZ¥‡eva GKwU ¯^fveRvZ †cÖiYv| Rb¥f‚wgi cÖwZ fvjevmv I
AvKl©Y‡K MfxiZi ch©v‡q wb‡q †M‡jB Zv †`kvZ¥‡ev‡a cwiYZ nq|
Avjøvn †h f‚LÛ‡K Avgvi Rb¥f‚wg evwb‡q‡Qb, Avgvi Rxeb
Kg©gqZvq gwÐZ n‡e †mLv‡b, †mB Avgvi Avcb f‚wg-Giƒc wPšÍv
†_‡KB †`kvZ¥‡eva Rb¥ wb‡q _v‡K|
nvqv ev j¾v
wb›`v mgv‡jvPbvi f‡q †Kvb †`vlYxq KvR Ki‡Z gvby‡li g‡a¨
†h RoZ¡‡eva n‡q _v‡K, †mUv‡K e‡j nvqv ev j¾v| GB j¾v
gvbyl‡K fvj Kv‡Ri c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡Z Ges g›` KvR n‡Z weiZ
_vK‡Z DØy× K‡i| GR‡b¨B nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q,
ِ ِ‫اَﻟْـﺤـﻴﺎء َﻻﻳـﺎْﺗ‬
َ ِ‫ـﻲ اﱠﻻ ﺑ‬
.‫ﺨ ْـﻴٍﺮ‬
A_©vr, j¾v †Kej mydj I
Kj¨vYB e‡q Av‡b| (†evLvix I ْ َ ُ ََ
gymwjg)
Gi wecixZ j¾v bv _vK‡j †m †h †Kvb Ab¨vq KvRB Ki‡Z
cv‡i| ZvB cÖwm× Av‡QÑ
ِ
َ ْ ِ ‫ﺎﺻـﻨَ ْﻊ َﻣ‬َ‫ﺴﺘَ ْﺤ ِﻰ ﻓ‬
A_©vr, hLb †Zvgvi j¾v _vK‡e .‫ﺎﺷﺌﺖ‬
ْ ْ َ‫ا َذا ﻟَ ْـﻢ ﺗ‬
bv, ZLb hv B”Qv ZvB Ki|
GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, †Kvb fvj KvR Ki‡Z hw` KLbI RoZv
†eva nq, Zvn‡j †mUv j¾v ev cÖksmbxq ¸Y e‡j AvL¨vwqZ n‡e bv|
†hgb c`©v Ki‡Z ev `vwo ivL‡Z ev Uzwc gv_vq w`‡Z RoZv †eva nj|
GUv j¾v ev nvqv bq eis GUv nj ag©xq nxbgb¨Zv †eva| Ggwbfv‡e
wb‡R‡K AZ¨šÍ †QvU K‡i cÖKvk Kiv, †hLv‡b †mLv‡b Pzc K‡i _vKv
Ges nxbZv cÖKvk Kiv, GUvI j¾v ev nvqv e‡j cÖkswmZ nevi bq
eis GUv nj ¯^fveMZ `ye©jZv|
†KD hw` ˆ`wnK I AvwZ¥K kw³‡K h_vh_fv‡e msiÿY I
h_v¯’v‡b cÖ‡qvM K‡i Ges cvbvnv‡ii Pvwn`v I AvwZ¥K Kvgbv
mg~n‡K wbqš¿Y I h_v¯’v‡b cÖ‡qvM K‡i, Zvn‡j Zvi g‡a¨ j¾vi
h_v_© weKvk NU‡e| (bxwZ `k©b-Av`veyÏywbqv IqvÏxb)
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 276
AwZw_ civqYZv
AwZw_ civqYZv g~jZ GKwU g‡bi PwiÎ| †gngvb‡K ïay ch©vß
Avc¨vqb Kiv‡bvi bvg AwZw_ civqYZv bq eis mva¨ Abyhvqx
†gngvb‡K Avc¨vqb‡Zv i‡q‡QB, †mB mv‡_ cÖdzjø wP‡Ë †gngvb‡K
MÖnY Kiv I Zvi mv‡_ m¤§vbRbK AvPiY Kiv Ges weKwkZ g‡b
†gngvb‡K MÖnYB nj mwZ¨Kvi AwZw_ civqYZv|
†gngvb G‡j Avgvi cvbvnv‡i kixK n‡e, Avgvi Avw_©K ÿwZ
n‡e, Sv‡gjv evo‡e-GBme wPšÍv gb‡K weKwkZ n‡Z †`q bv, Avi
GUvB AwZw_ civqYZv ¸Y m„wó nIqvi AšÍivq| cÿvšÍ‡i hw` †KD
wPšÍv K‡i †h, ZvK`x‡ii wek¦vm Abymv‡i †gngvb ZviB wnm¨v †fvM
Ki‡e, Avgvi bq| Z`ycwi Avwg †gRev‡bi cÖwZ †gngv‡bi nK ev
AwaKvi i‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j AvwZ‡_¨i Rb¨ gb Avi msKzwPZ n‡e bv eis
weKwkZ n‡e Ges Gfv‡eB m„wó n‡e AwZw_ civqYZvi PwiÎ| nv`x‡Q
G g‡g© Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
ِ
.‫ﻚ َﺣًّﻘﺎ‬َ ‫ﻚ َﻋ ـﻠَـ ْـﻴ‬ َ ‫ﻀ ْـﻴـ ِـﻔ‬َ ‫ا ﱠنﻟِـ‬
A_©vr, Aek¨B †Zvgvi cÖwZ †Zvgvi
†gngv‡bi nK ev AwaKvi i‡q‡Q|
åvZ…Z¡ I †¯œn-ggZv
åvZ…Z¡ I †¯œn-ggZv DËg Pwi‡Îi GKwU we‡kl w`K| ü`‡qi
†h KgbxqZv, gvayh©, Av‡eM, AbyivM Ges AbyMÖn; †ÿÎ we‡k‡l
†mUv‡K †¯œn-ggZv ejv nq Ges †ÿÎ we‡k‡l †mUv‡K †cÖg-fvjevmv
e‡j e¨³ Kiv nq| Avevi ¸iæRb I kª×vfvRb e¨w³i cÖwZ †mUv‡K
wb‡e`b Kiv n‡j Zv fw³-kª×v e‡j AvL¨vwqZ n‡q _v‡K| Avi Gme
Abyf‚wZ hLb Avcb g‡bi MwÐ Qvwo‡q mve©Rbxb gvby‡li cÖwZ gvbyl
wn‡m‡e wb‡ew`Z nq, ZLb Zv‡K ejv nq mve©Rbxb åvZ…Z¡ Ges ïay
gymjgvb‡`i cÖwZ wb‡ew`Z n‡j †mUv‡K ejv nq Bmjvgx åvZ…Z¡|
Bmjv‡g †¯œn-ggZv I åvZ…‡Z¡i ¸iæZ¡¡ GZ †ekx †h, KviI g‡a¨
G ¸Y Dcw¯’Z bv _vK‡j †m †hb gymjgvb e‡jB AvL¨vwqZ nIqvi
†hvM¨ _v‡K bv| nv`x‡Q Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, hviv †QvU‡`i cÖwZ †¯œn-gg- ‫ﻟَـﻴﺲ ِﻣﻨﱠﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻟَـﻢ ﻳــﺮﺣﻢ ﺻِﻐـﻴــﺮﻧﺎ‬
َ
Zv Ges eo‡`i cÖwZ fw³ kª×v َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ َ ْ ْ َ َ ْ
cÖ`k©b K‡i bv, Zviv Avgv‡`i .‫َوﻟَ ْـﻢ ﻳُـ َـﻮﻗﱢـ ـ ْـﺮ َﻛ ـﺒِ ْـﻴـ َـﺮﻧَﺎ‬
`jfz³ bq| (wZiwghx)
 277 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
Bmjvgx åvZ…Z¡‡eva m¤ú‡K© nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, mg¯Í gymjgvb GKUv ِ ‫اَﻟْـﻤﺴﻠِﻤﻮَن ُﻛﻠﱡﻬﻢ َﻛﺠﺴ ٍﺪ و‬
.‫اﺣ ٍﺪ‬
†`‡ni b¨vq| َ َ َ ْ ُ ُْ ُ
GKUv †`‡ni †Kvb A½ hw` cxwoZ nq, Zvn‡j Ab¨vb¨ A½
†hgb Zv Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡i, Z`ªƒc mg¯Í gymjgv‡bi g‡a¨ G‡Ki
cÖwZ A‡b¨i Giƒc GKvZ¥Zv I mngwg©Zv _vK‡Z n‡e|
mg¯Í gvbyl GKB cwievifz³, mK‡jB GK Avjøvn&i ev›`v,
mK‡jB GK Av`‡gi mšÍvb- g‡bi g‡a¨ GB Dcjwä e×g~j I
D¾xweZ _vK‡j cvi¯úwiK GKvZ¥Zv I mngwg©Zv †eva D‡ØwjZ n‡q
DV‡e| GK nv`x‡Q ejv n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, †Zvgiv mK‡j GK Avjøvn&i .‫اﷲاِ ْﺧـ َـﻮاﻧًﺎ‬
ِ ‫ـﺎد‬ ِ
َ َ‫ُﻛ ْـﻮﻧُـ ْـﻮا ﻋــﺒ‬
ev›`v wnmv‡e fvB fvB n‡q Rxeb
hvcb Ki| (†evLvix I gymwjg)
nv`x‡Q AviI Bikv` n‡q‡Q,
A_©vr, †Zvgiv mK‡jB GK ‫ﻜﻢ اِﺑــﻦ اٰدم واٰدم ِﻣﻦ‬
ْ ُ َ َ ََ ُ ْ ْ ُ ‫اََﻻ ُﻛﻠﱡ ـ‬
Av`‡gi mšÍvb| Avi Av`g‡K
ٍ ‫ﺗُــﺮ‬
.‫اب‬
gvwU †_‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| َ
Z¨vM I e`vb¨Zv
PwiÎ we‡klÁ nv‡dR Be‡b KvB‡q‡gi g‡Z Z¨vM nj K…cYZvi
wecixZ Ges `vbkxjZvi P‚ovšÍ ch©vq| Avi e`vb¨Zv A_© `vbkxjZv|
Bgvg Mvhhvjxi g‡ZI Z¨vM nj e`vb¨Zvi P‚ovšÍ iƒc| `vbkxjZvi
wZbwU ¯Íi i‡q‡Q| h_vÑ
(1) wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb c~i‡Y †hb †Kvbiƒc e¨vNvZ bv N‡U GB
cwigvY A‡b¨i Rb¨ LiP Kiv|
(2) Ab¨‡K GB cwigvY `vb Kiv, hvi mgcwigvY ev Zvi †P‡q
wKQyUv Kg wb‡Ri Kv‡Q Aewkó _v‡K|
(3) wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡b e¨q bv K‡i wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡bi †P‡q
A‡b¨i cÖ‡qvRb‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv| GB †k‡lv³ ch©vqwU‡K ejv nq
Z¨vM|
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 278
Z¨v‡Mi gvbwmKZv m„wói Rb¨ Avjøvn&i nK I ev›`vi n‡Ki
¸iæZ¡¡ Abyaveb Ki‡Z n‡e, K…cYZv ev eLxjxi †PZbv †_‡K gb‡K
wbqš¿Y I K…cYZvi wecixZ †cÖiYv jvf Ki‡Z n‡e Ges my›`i Pwi‡Îi
cÖwZ AvKl©Y †eva m„wó Ki‡Z n‡e| (bxwZ `k©b MÖš’ †_‡K M„nxZ)
KvbvAvZ ev A‡í Zzwó
A‡í cwiZ…ß _vKvi bvg KvbvAvZ ev A‡í Zzwó| Gi wecixZ
g‡bvfve‡K ejv nq †jvf-jvjmv| c~‡e© ewY©Z †jvf-jvjmv †_‡K
gb‡K wbqš¿Y Kivi c×wZ MÖnY Ki‡j KvbvAvZ ev A‡í Zzwó ¸Y
AwR©Z n‡e| `ywbqvi gneŸZ I m¤ú‡`i †gvn AšÍi †_‡K `~ixf‚Z
Ki‡Z cvi‡jI GB A‡í Zzwói ¸Y AwR©Z n‡e|
RxweKvi e¨vcv‡i, A_© DcvR©‡bi e¨vcv‡i m`ycv‡q †Póv Ki‡Z
n‡e, Z‡e mxgvnxb `~ivKvsLv‡K g‡b ¯’vb †`qv hv‡e bv eis ˆea
Dcv‡q ¯^vfvweK †Póv mvabvi ci hv cvIqv hv‡e Zv‡ZB Zzó _vK‡Z
n‡e| G‡ZB cÖK…Z g‡bi kvwšÍ; Ab¨_vq †KvwU †KvwU UvKvi Dci ï‡q
†_‡KI g‡b kvwšÍ RyU‡e bv|
GLjvm I mnxn wbqZ
Bev`Z GKgvÎ Avjøvn&‡K ivRx Lykx Kivi wbq‡Z Kiv Ges
Avjøvn e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvD‡K ivRx Lykx Kivi B”Qv ev wb‡Ri bd‡Qi
†Kvb Lv‡nk‡K wgwkªZ bv Kivi bvg nj GLjvm Z_v LuvwU wbqZ|
†Kvb †Kvb Bev`‡Z wKQy wKQy cvw_©e dvq`vI nvwQj n‡q _v‡K, Z‡e
†mUv‡K D‡Ïk¨ evwb‡q Bev`Z Kiv wVK bq| GB GLjvm I LuvwU
wbqZ bv n‡j †Kvb Bev`‡Zi QIqve cvIqv hvq bv| wbqZ LuvwU Kiv
Z_v GLjvm nvwQj Kivi c×wZ njÑ
(1) Bev`Z Kivi c~‡e© Avjøvn&i D‡`¨‡k¨ KiwQ-GB wPšÍv K‡i
†bqv Ges †`‡ji ga¨ †_‡K Ab¨vb¨ ev‡R D‡Ïk¨ `~‡i wb‡ÿc Kiv|
(2) AšÍi †_‡K ÔwiqvÕ `~i Kivi c×wZ MÖnY Kiv| e¯Íy Zt wiqv
`~i KivB nj GLjvm|
ZvKIqv I †Lv`vfxwZ
ÔZvKIqvÕ K_vwU kixAv‡Z `yB A‡_© e¨eüZ nq|
(1) fq (2) weiZ _vKv| e¯ÍyZ fq Avm‡jB gvbyl †Kvb wKQy
†_‡K weiZ _v‡K; ZvB fq nj weiZ _vKvi KviY, Avi weiZ _vKv
 279 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
(A_©vr, †Mvbvn †_‡K weiZ _vKv) nj Avmj D‡Ïk¨| ZvKIqvi
K‡qKwU ¯Íi i‡q‡Q|
(K) Kzd&i I wki&K †_‡K weiZ _vKv|
(L) nvivg I †Mvbv‡n Kexiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv|
(M) †Mvbv‡n mMxiv †_‡K weiZ _vKv|
(N) †hLv‡b nvjvj bv nvivg-GB m‡›`n _v‡K †mLvb †_‡K
weiZ _vKv|
(O) Ab_©K KvR †_‡K weiZ _vKv|
(P) †h me †gvevn KvR †Mvbv‡ni w`‡K †U‡b wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡i
Zv †_‡K weiZ _vKv|
ZvKIqv AR©‡bi cš’v njÑ
(1) Avjøvn&i Avhve Mh‡ei K_v, ciKv‡ji Avhv‡ei K_v wPšÍv
Kiv Ges ¯§iY Kiv|
(2) eyhyM©‡`i †mvneZ MÖnY Kiv|
(3) Ijx-AvDwjqv‡`i‡K Kó bv †`qv|
(4) mwVK K_v ejv|
Zvdexh ev wb‡R‡K Avjøvn&i Dci †mvc`© Kiv
gvbyl Zvi mva¨ Abyhvqx †Póv Ges c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡e, Zvici
Zvi hv‡nix, ev‡Zbx kvixwiK, gvbwmK hv wKQy AbyK‚‡j ev cÖwZK‚‡j
NU‡e †mUv‡K †m Avjøvn&i n¯Í‡ÿc g‡b Ki‡e| Gfv‡e †m wb‡R‡K
Avjøvni †mvc`© Ki‡e| gvbyl †Póv Ki‡e wKšÍy djvdj Avjøvni Dci
†mvc`© Ki‡e| GUv‡K ejv nq Zvdexh| Giƒc Ki‡j e¨_©Zv Avm‡jI
Zvi g‡b Kó Avm‡e bv-me©ve¯’vq Avivg‡eva n‡e| Z‡e Aviv‡gi
wbq‡Z Zvdexh Kiv Øxb bq eis `ywbqv; G‡Z Zvdex‡hi QIqve bó
n‡q hv‡e eis Zvdexh Kiv KZ©e¨ Ges GUv Avjøvni nK-GB wbq‡ZB
Zvdexh Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv nvwQj Kivi ZixKv njÑ
(1) †Kvb AhvwPZ ev AcQ›`bxq welq NU‡j †mUv‡K Avjøvni
n¯Í‡ÿc g‡b Kiv|
†ihv-wej-Kvhv ev Avjøvni dqmvjvq ivhx _vKv
Avjøvni dqmvjvq mšÍyó _vKv Ges Avjøvni dqmvjvi Dci
Awf‡hvM cwiZ¨vM Kiv‡K ejv nq Ô†ihv wej KvhvÕ| gvbyl Avmeve
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 280
MÖnY Ki‡e, †Póv PwiÎ Ki‡e, `yÔAv Ki‡e mybœvZ Ges AvbyMZ¨
wn‡m‡e| Zvici Avjøvni cÿ †_‡K †h dqmvjv NU‡e Zv‡Z mšÍyó
_vK‡e Ges gy‡L ev AšÍ‡i †Kvb Awf‡hvM Avb‡e bv| ¯^qs †Póv Ges
`yÔAv Kivi mgqI g‡bi GB Ae¯’v ivL‡e †h, D‡Ïk¨ †gvZv‡eK bv
NU‡j Zv‡ZI Avwg mšÍyó| GUvB nj †ihv wej Kvhv| GUv nvwQj Kivi
ZixKv njÑ
(1) Avjøvni gneŸZ nvwQj n‡jB †ihv wej Kvhv nvwQj n‡q
hv‡e| AZGe Gi Rb¨ Avjøvni gneŸZ nvwQj Kivi cš’v MÖnY Ki‡Z
n‡e| (†`Lyb wk‡ivbvg ÒAvjøvn&i gneŸZ I kIKÓ )
(2) we‡klfv‡e GB wPšÍv Kiv †h, Avjøvn fvj, Zuvi me KvRB
fvj, wZwb cig `qvjy, we›`ygvÎI wbôzi bb| AZGe wZwb hv K‡ib
Zv‡ZB g½j wbwnZ|
ZvIqv°zj ev Avjøvn&i Dci fimv
Avjøvn&i B”Qv e¨ZxZ †Kvb wKQy n‡Z cv‡i bv-GB wek¦vm ivLv
Cgv‡bi Ask| †h‡nZz Zuvi B”Qv e¨ZxZ †Kvb wKQy n‡Z cv‡i bv, ZvB
kixAv‡Zi wbqgvbyhvqx †h †Kvb †Póv-Z`exi MÖnY Kivi ci Zvi
Kvwgqvexi Rb¨ g‡b g‡b Avjøvni Dci fimv ivL‡Z n‡e| Giƒc fimv
ivLv‡K ejv nq ZvIqv°zj|
D‡jøL¨ †h, †Póv Z`exi bv K‡i nvZ-cv ¸wU‡q AKg©b¨ n‡q e‡m
_vKv ev †Póv bv K‡i d‡ji Avkv Kiv kixAv‡Zi weavb bq Ges
GUv‡K ZvIqv°zjI ejv nq bv eis wbqggZ †Póv-Z`exi K‡i
wbqggZ Avmeve MÖnY K‡i Zvi d‡ji Rb¨ Ges Kvwgqvexi Rb¨ g‡b
g‡b Avjøvni Dci fimv ivLv‡KB ejv nq ZvIqv°zj|
ZvIqv°zj nvwQj Kivi cš’v njÑ
(1) wKQyÿY mgq wba©vwiZ K‡i GB wPšÍv Kiv †h, Avjøvn
me©kw³gvb, Avjøvn `qvgq, wZwbB g½jgq, Zuvi B”Qv e¨ZxZ KviI
wKQy Kivi ÿgZv †bB|
(2) AZx‡Z Avjøvni AbyMÖ‡n †h me Kvwgqvex nvwQj n‡q‡Q †m
¸‡jv‡K ¯§iY I wPšÍv Kiv|
†kvKi
†bqvgZ‡K Avjøvn&i cÿ †_‡K g‡b Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi †h e¨w³
†bqvgZ‡K Avjøvn&i cÿ †_‡K g‡b Ki‡e, ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Zvi djkÖæwZ
 281 Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb
¯^iƒc †m Avjøvn&i cÖwZ g‡b g‡b cÖdzjø n‡e Ges me©vMÖ‡n †mB AbyMÖn
`vbKvix Avjøvni Bev`‡Z wjß n‡e, Zuvi wb‡`©k cvj‡b Zrci n‡e
Ges Zuvi †`qv †bqvgZ‡K Zuvi bvdigvbxi Kv‡R jvMv‡e bv| GUv‡KB
ejv nq †kvKi ev †bqvg‡Zi K…ZÁZv|
†kvKi nvwQ‡ji ZixKv njÑ
(1) Avjøvn&i †bqvgZ I AbyMÖn mg~n‡K ¯§iY Kiv Ges wPšÍv Kiv|
(2) me †bqvgZ‡K Avjøvni cÿ †_‡K g‡b Kiv|
D‡jøL¨, ZvIqv°zj g‡bi welq, gy‡Li welq bq| ZvB Avjøvni
†Kvb †bqvg‡Zi wfwˇZ ïay gy‡L ÔAvjnvg`y wjjøvnÕ ej‡jB †kvKi
Av`vq n‡q hvq bv eis cÖK…Z †kvKi nj †bqvg‡Zi wfwˇZ g‡b g‡b
Avjøvn&i cÖwZ cÖdzjø nIqv Ges A½-cÖZ¨‡½i gva¨‡g †bqvgZ `vZv
Avjøvni ûKzg cvj‡b Zrci nIqv| Z‡e Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ Lykx‡Z hevb
†_‡K Avjnvg`y wjjøvn †ei n‡j †mUvI Bev`Z e‡j MY¨ n‡e Ges
QIqv‡ei n‡e|

LyïÕ Lyh~Õ (w¯’iZv I GKvMÖZv)

†`n gb w¯’i K‡i Bev`Z Kiv, GKvMÖZv mnKv‡i Bev`Z Kiv
Ges Pjv‡div DVv-emvq DMÖZv cwinvi Kiv‡K ejv nq LyïÕ Lyh~Õ|
Bev`‡Zi g‡a¨ †`n w¯’i Kivi A_© nj AcÖ‡qvRbxq bovPov bv Kiv|
Avi gb w¯’i Kivi A_© nj B”QvK…Z fv‡e AšÍ‡i Avjøvn e¨ZxZ Ab¨
wKQy‡K Dcw¯’Z bv Kiv Ges Bev`‡Zi mv‡_ mswkøó welq Qvov Ab¨
wKQy m¤ú‡K© wPšÍv-fvebv bv Kiv| Awb”QvK…Z fv‡e †hUv g‡b G‡m
hvq, ev›`v Zvi Rb¨ `vqx bq|
GB LyïÕ Lyh~Õ nwQj Kivi ZixKv njÑ
(1) GB wPšÍv Ki‡e †h, Avwg Avjøvni mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z, Avjøvn
Avgvi me wKQy ïb‡Qb Ges †`L‡Qb, Avi Avjøvni Kv‡Q Avgv‡K
wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e|
(2) Avjøvni fq AšÍ‡i emv‡bv| Gi Rb¨ cieZ©x cwi‡”Q‡`i
ewY©Z AšÍ‡i Avjøvni fq m„wói c×wZ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| we‡klfv‡e
bvgv‡h gb w¯’i Kivi c×wZ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
Bmjvgx g‡bvweÁvb 282
LvId ev Avjøvni fq
kixAv‡Z LvId ev fq ej‡Z wb‡Ri e¨vcv‡i Avjøvni Avhv‡ei
fq-fxwZi m¤¢vebv †eva Kiv‡K †evSv‡bv nq| GB fq GZ DËg
wRwbm †h, GUv G‡m †M‡j gvbyl †_‡K †Kvb †Mvbvn n‡Z cv‡i bv|
LvId ev Avjøvni fq AR©b Kivi Dcvq njÑ
(1) Avjøvni Avhve Mh‡ei K_v ¯§iY Kiv Ges wPšÍv Kiv|
iRvÕ ev Avjøvni ing‡Zi Avkv
Avjøvni Avhv‡ei †hgb fq ivL‡Z n‡e, †Zgwb fv‡e Avjøvni
ingZ, gvMwdivZ, RvbœvZ Ges AbyMÖn jv‡fi AvkvI g‡b _vK‡Z
n‡e-wbivk nIqv hv‡e bv| fq GZUv Kvg¨ bq †h, Avjøvni ing‡Zi
e¨vcv‡i nZvkv Rb¥v‡e| Avevi Avjøvni ing‡Zi AvkvI GZUv cÖej
nIqv wVK bq hv‡Z Avjøvni weavb jsNb Kivi gZ `ytmvnm †`Lv †`q
GB †f‡e †h, Avjøvn ingZ Ki‡eb| eis fq I Avkv GZ`yf‡qi
g‡a¨ e¨v‡jÝ ev fvimvg¨Zv _vK‡Z n‡e| GB iRvÕ ev Avjøvn&i ingZ
nvwQ‡ji g‡bvfve m„wó Kivi Dcvq njÑ
(1) Avjøvni Amxg I Acvi ing‡Zi K_v wPšÍv Kiv|
D‡jøL¨, †KD hw` ïay Avjøvni ingZ, gvMwdivZ I RvbœvZ
jv‡fi Avkv K‡i Avi Zv jv‡fi c×wZ A_©vr, †bK Avgj, ZIev
cÖf…wZ Aej¤^b bv K‡i, Zvn‡j †mUv‡K iRvÕ ev Avkv ejv n‡e bv
eis †mUv n‡e exR ecb bv K‡i dmj AR©‡bi Avkv Kivi gZ
AjxK Kíbv|
Avjøvni gneŸZ I kIK
Avjøvni m‡½ gneŸZ ev fvjevmvi A_© Avjøvni MšÍywó‡K Ab¨
mK‡ji MšÍywói Dci cÖvavb¨ †`qv| Giƒc gneŸZ ivLv IqvwRe|
Giƒc gneŸ‡Zi me©wb¤œ ¯Íi nj Kzd&‡ii Dci Cgvb‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv|
GUv bv n‡j gvbyl gywgbB _v‡K bv| Zvi c‡ii ¯Íi nj Avjøvni
weavb‡K A‡b¨i weav‡bi Dci cÖvavb¨ †`qv| weavb †h ch©v‡qi, Zvi
cÖwZ fvjevmv ev †mUv‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qvi ûKzgI †mB ch©v‡qi-IqvwRe
n‡j IqvwRe, gy¯Ívnve n‡j gy¯Ívnve| Dc‡iv³ fvjevmv‡K ejv nq
gneŸ‡Z AvK&jx ev eyw×RvZ fvjevmv|
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Avi GK cÖKv‡ii fvjevmv i‡q‡Q hv‡K ¯^fveRvZ fvjevmv
e‡j| Zv nj-Avjøvni m‡½ cÖv‡Yi Uvb n‡q hvIqv, Zuvi K_v ïb‡j Zv
gvbvi Rb¨ gb D‡Øj n‡q DVv Ges Zuvi bvdigvbx †Q‡o Zuvi AvbyMZ¨
ïiæ K‡i †`qv| cÖ_g cÖKv‡ii fvjevmv gvby‡li GLwZqvifz³ Ges
Zvi Dci wU‡K _vK‡j ax‡i ax‡i wØZxq ch©v‡qi fvjevmv g‡b m„wó
n‡q hvq| KziAvb I nv`x‡Qi Av‡jv‡K Avjøvni gneŸZ m„wói Rb¨
eyhyM©v‡b Øxb wb‡¤œv³ cš’vmg~n MÖn‡Yi K_v e‡j‡Qb| cš’v¸wj AZ¨šÍ
gb¯ÍvwË¡K|
(1) Øx‡bi Bj&g wkÿv Kiv| KviY Ávb AR©b Avjøvn m¤^‡Ü
Ggb cwiwPwZ AR©b n‡e, hv Avjøvn&i cÖwZ AvšÍwiK K‡i Zzj‡e|
(2) wn¤§Z mnKv‡i kixAv‡Zi hv‡nix ev‡Zbx me ai‡bi
Avg‡ji cve›`x Kiv, hv‡ni Ges ev‡Zb Dfq‡K ï× I cweÎ Kiv|
(3) Avg‡ji g‡a¨ †h w`KwU Aviv‡gi †m w`KwU MÖnY Kiv (hw`
Zv MÖn‡Y kixAv‡Zi †Kvb evav bv _v‡K)| Gfv‡e bd&Q Avg‡j Kó bq
eis Avivg †eva Ki‡e| Avi Zv‡ZB Avg‡j AvšÍwiKZv m„wói gva¨‡g
Avjøvn&i mv‡_ cÖxwZi m¤úK© M‡o DV‡e|
(4) Avjøvn&i ûKzg AvnKvg cyivcywi †g‡b Pjv| dih mgyn‡K
cyivcywi Av`vq Kivi mv‡_ mv‡_ †ekx †ekx bd‡j wjß nIqv|
(5)mv‡_ mv‡_ Avjøvn&i gvne~e-ivm~j (mv.)-Gi c~Y© cvqiex
Kiv| Avjøvn&i gneŸZ e„w× Kivi wbq‡Z †bK Avg‡j AUj _vKv|
(6) wKQzÿY wbR©‡b e‡m Avjøvn Avjøvn Kiv|
(7) Avjøvni mv‡_ hv‡`i gneŸZ m„wó n‡q‡Q Giƒc eyhyM©‡`i
mv‡_ m¤úK© m„wó Kiv, Zuv‡`i mvnPh© MÖnY Kiv, Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q hvZvqvZ
Kiv, m¤¢e bv n‡j AšÍZt wPwV c‡Îi gva¨‡g m¤úK© Ae¨vnZ ivLv|
(8) wb‡R wK KiwQ Ges Zv m‡Ë¡I Avjøvni KZ `qv Ges
†bqvgZ Zv ¯§iY Kiv| (wbR©‡b e‡m wKQyÿY GUv wPšÍv Ki‡e)|
(9) `yÔAv Ki‡e †hb Avjøvn Zuvi mv‡_ gneŸZ e„w× K‡i †`b|
(10) GB †gvivKvev (a¨vb) Kiv †h, Avjøvn Avgv‡K fvjev‡mb,
wZwb Avgv‡K Pvb| Gi Øviv ev›`vi AšÍ‡iI fvjevmv m„wó n‡e|
(11) Avjøvni AvQgv‡q ûQbv (DËg bvgm~gn)-Gi mv‡_ gneŸZ
cq`v Kiv Ges †ekx †ekx †m¸‡jv cvV Kiv|
(12) †ekx †ekx ZIev Kiv|
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ûeŸ wdjøvn I eyM&h wdjøvn
Cgvb c~Y© Kivi Rb¨ †hgb Avjøvn‡K fvjevm‡Z n‡e, Avjøvni
cÖwZ fw³ ivL‡Z n‡e, Z`ªƒc Avjøvn †h e¨w³‡K, †h e¯Íy‡K ev †h KvR
I †h ¸Y‡K fvjev‡mb Zv‡KI fvjevm‡Z n‡e| G‡K ejv nq ûeŸ
wdjøvn A_©vr, Avjøvni Rb¨ `y¯Íx ivLv ev Avjøvni fvjevmvi cv·K
fvjevmv| Gi wecixZ Avjøvn †h e¨w³‡K, †h e¯Íy‡K ev †h KvR I †h
†`vl‡K N„Yv K‡ib, bv cQ›` K‡ib Zv‡K AšÍi †_‡K N„Yv Ki‡Z n‡e|
G‡K e‡j eyMh wdjøvn A_©vr, Avjøvni D‡Ï‡k¨ N„Yv I kÎæZv †cvlY
Kiv ev Avjøvni `ykg‡bi m‡½ `ykgbx ivLv| Ggwbfv‡e ivm~‡ji wcÖq
hviv Zv‡`i‡K fvjevmv Ges ivm~‡ji `ykgb hviv AšÍi †_‡K Zv‡`i
mv‡_ `ykgbx ivLvI Cgv‡bi Rb¨ Riƒix|
hyn&` ev `ywbqvi †gvn Z¨vM
ˆea Avmeve m¤ú` eR©b Kiv bq eis m¤ú‡`i †gvn eR©b Kivi
bvg nj hyn&`| m¤ú` †c‡jI Lye Avbw›`Z bq Avevi bv †c‡jI ev
†c‡q nvZQvov n‡jI `ytwLZ bq-g‡bi GB Ae¯’vB nj hyn&‡`i
D”P¯Íi| GKRb hv‡n` ev `ywbqvi †gvnZ¨vMKvix e¨w³ m¤ú`
DcvR©‡bi Rb¨ †Póv Ki‡e m¤ú‡`i cÖwZ †gv‡ni Kvi‡Y bq ev cÖe„wËi
Pvwn`v cyi‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ bq eis cÖ‡qvRb cyiY Kivi Ges Avjøvni
ûKzg cvj‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨| Zvi bRi _vK‡e Avjøvni I Avjøvni wbKU †h
cyi¯‹vi i‡q‡Q Zvi cÖwZ, cvw_©e m¤ú‡`i cÖwZ bq|
hyn&` AR©‡bi cš’v nj-GB wPšÍv Kiv †h, `ywbqv ÿY¯’vqx Ges
Av‡LivZ ¯’vqx, `ywbqvi me wKQyB ÎæwUc~Y© I †`vlhy³ Avi ciKv‡ji
me wKQy †`vl I ÎæwUgy³|
ˆkw_j¨, msKínxbZv cÖf…wZ B”Qvi e¨vwa cÖm½
ÔPwiÎ g‡bvweÁvbÕ Aa¨v‡q ewY©Z wewfbœ Kz-PwiÎ eR©b, my-PwiÎ
AR©b I gb‡K wbqš¿Y Kivi hveZxq †ÿ‡Î GKUv welq cÖavbZt
jÿYxq| Zv nj-wb‡Ri cÖe„wË I wicyi Zvobv mg~n‡K cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z
B”Qv I msKí‡K kw³kvjx Ki‡Z nq Ges g‡›`i w`K †_‡K fvji
w`‡K Zv‡K avegvb Ki‡Z nq| wKšÍy A‡bK mgq GB B”Qv I msKí
kw³I e¨vwaMÖ¯Í n‡q c‡o| B”Qv I msK‡í ˆkw_j¨ Ges RoZv G‡m
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AšÍivq n‡q `uvovq| ZLb e¨w³ GKUv KvR‡K g›` Rvbv m‡Ë¡I Ges
Zvi wecixZUv‡K fvj Ges Zv Kiv wbZvšÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq Rvbv m‡Ë¡I
B”Qvi `ye©jZvi d‡j Zv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| KLbI fvji wecix‡Z g›`
wPšÍvI GK ai‡bi evav n‡q `uvovq| G¸‡jv me B”Qv kw³i e¨vwa|
B”Qv kw³ Giƒc e¨vwaMÖ¯Í n‡q `ye©j n‡q co‡j Af¨vm I mskªe †_‡K
cybt cybt mvnvh¨ wb‡q Zv‡K kw³kvjx K‡i Zzj‡Z nq| Giƒc Ae¯’vq
g‡bi Dci Ggb KvR Pvwc‡q w`‡Z nq, hv AZ¨šÍ Kómva¨ I †Póv
mv‡cÿ nIqvi d‡j wPšÍv kw³‡K mej K‡i Zzj‡Z cv‡i| †hgb
kix‡i e¨vwa n‡j kix‡ii Rb¨ Kómva¨ e¨vqvg Ki‡j kix‡ii e¨vwa I
`ye©jZv `~i nq, Z`ªƒc BPQv I g‡bi Rb¨ KóKi KvR Ki‡jI B”Qv I
gb mej nq Ges B”Qvi `ye©jZv `~ixf‚Z nq|

MÖš’ mgvß
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