Commissioning Program SOP Template
Commissioning Program SOP Template
PURPOSE
To commission and start-up new equipment and processes in a safe controlled manner. This
procedure will insure that systems operate as intended by Cargill
SCOPE
This document contains the check out procedure. The key item to remember is that we will
be commissioning systems. We need to be very clear as to what a system is defined as and be
proactive in making sure the system is complete.
PERFORMED BY
Commissioning Team (The team will be made up of production, project and maintenance
personnel.)
QUALITY CONCERNS
Quality insurance team will be involved in system approval process before systems can be
put into service.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
Hazard Analysis:
Areas that require a hazard analysis must be reviewed by the Department Team Leader or his
designate. This will require a final sign-off in the PSSR by the Department Team Leader.
Commissioning Terms:
This is a list of common commissioning terms you will find within this SOP.
Print Date
11/8/2023
PROCEDURE NAME PROCEDURE NUMBER
PROCEDURE
Systems:
Areas will need to be divided into manageable systems to allow for detailed checkout and
verification. Systems will need to be well defined. Each system will be chosen to be a small
tangible piece of the plant that would be possible to isolate and complete in its entirety. The
systems are process based. The system will cover peripheral equipment that are not
necessarily directly linked to the process system such as fire extinguishers, sanitation
equipment, fall protection, signage, grating, handrails, ect.
Start-up Map:
Once the systems are defined, they will be incorporated into a start-up map to show the
sequence that each system would need to be started up in.
Schedule:
Once the systems and start-up sequences are defined a check out, commissioning, and start-
up schedule will be developed. There will need to be main milestones indentified in
developing the schedule:
Dates to start XXX
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PROCEDURE NAME PROCEDURE NUMBER
Commissioning SOP:
This will contain a copy of the Project Name Commissioning SOP. Within
this SOP, you will find the procedure of how to Commission new and/or
modified existing process equipment.
Process Narrative:
This will contain a copy of the Process Narrative. The Process Narrative will
show detailed information regarding General System Information, Operator
Interface, Process Control, Analog Instrument Ranges and Alarm Table,
Interlocks Checklist, and Graphics if available.
SOP:
This will contain a copy of the SOP. This SOP will contain the operating
parameters for the new and/or modified equipment being commissioned.
PSSR:
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PROCEDURE NAME PROCEDURE NUMBER
This will contain the PSSR or Pre Start-up Safety Review form. The PSSR
contains a comprehensive checklist of safety related items that will be
reviewed, initialed, and dated. The PSSR will cover pre start –up safety
questions dealing with Process Hazard Analysis, Procedures, Training,
Equipment, Construction, Fire Protection, Safety Equipment, Materials
Handling, Instrumentation, DCS, and Sanitation. Checklist questions can be
answered by checking either Yes, No, or NA (non-applicable). All questions
that are answered No will be documented as a deficiency. Once the PSSR is
completed, document all deficiencies on the last page of the PSSR form
(PSSR Deficiency Summary Report). Finally, gather the “Review Approval”
signatures from the Department Superintendent, Commissioning
Superintendent, and Project Manager. The PSSR form must be completed
before equipment start-up.
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PROCEDURE NAME PROCEDURE NUMBER
Non-Rotating Equipment:
This will contain the non-rotating equipment list (it also lists what type of
inspections is required). It will also contain all of the Equipment check sheets.
Each piece of equipment has a check sheet. The person in charge of the
system is responsible for checking the equipment list versus the P&ID for
correctness. If applicable, the Non-Rotating Equipment Sign-Off Sheet must
be completed prior to equipment start-up.
Rotating Equipment:
This will contain the rotating equipment list and all rotating equipment check
sheets. The mechanical group will be responsible for mechanical equipment
check out and may have a copy of the sheet for field checkout. Field sheet will
then need to be transferred into the binder by the people that did the checkout.
Rotating equipment will remain uncoupled and guard off until equipment is
commissioned to run, (coupling & coupling guard will be the permissive to
start the equipment). will The person in charge of the system is responsible
for checking the equipment list versus the P&ID for correctness. If applicable,
the Rotating Equipment Sign-Off Sheet must be completed prior to equipment
start-up.
Relief Devices:
This is a list of all relief devices. It is also a check off form. The person in
charge of the system will be responsible for checking the relief device list
versus the P&ID’s for correctness. If applicable, the Relief Devices Sign-Off
Sheet must be completed prior to equipment start-up.
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checklist will also show who validated those parameters. If applicable, the
Flow Meters Sign-Off Sheet must be completed prior to equipment start-up.
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PROCEDURE NAME PROCEDURE NUMBER
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PROCEDURE NAME PROCEDURE NUMBER
This will contain the Belt Conveyer Sign-Off Sheet. This Checklist will
capture all belt conveyor parameters such as Tag #, Description, Gear Box
Checkout, and Belt Conveyer Checkout. This checklist will also show who
validated those parameters. If applicable, the Belt Conveyer Sign-Off Sheet
must be completed prior to equipment start-up.
Master P&ID’s:
Print Date
11/8/2023
PROCEDURE NAME PROCEDURE NUMBER
There needs to be (1) set of neatly unmarked P&ID’s in the binder that has all
the items in that system.
P&ID Worksheet:
This is where you will put the P&ID worksheet. As you perform you final
walk down, use a highlighter to check off the new and/or modified system
against the P&ID. We want to ensure that what is in the field matches what is
on the P&ID.
You can use any color of highlighter you choose for this task except for red. If
you come across anything in the field that does not match what is on the
P&ID, use a red marker to capture the on the P&ID. Capture all
“INFIELD”/P&ID mismatches as a deficiency.
Commissioners Responsibilities:
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EQUIPMENT
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Needs to be clean.
Internal inspections, visual inspections, etc.
Piping needs to be blown clear with air, flushed with water, visually inspected or
some other means to verify we do not have junk in the system.
LEAK TESTING
Need to do low pressure leak tests on all piping systems where applicable.
FILTERS
If there is a filter in your system, you need to make sure the elements are installed.
Filters in bag houses are also part of this.
TANKS
On all tanks you need to make a note to pull manways after commissioning on water
to verify no junk has been flushed into the system.
If you can verify that it is indeed in clean condition, you don’t have to open it.
If we flush a bunch of stuff into vessels, we need to open the man ways prior to
introduction of water to make sure we have not flushed debris into the vessel.
VENDORS
Identify all vendors that need to come on site.
You will need to review your equipment and see if we have adequate vendor
representation.
BELT CONVEYERS
There are several things you need to ensure that are in place before running a belt
conveyer.
First check that the gear box is filled with correct type and amount of oil.
Also check that the Breather Cap is installed and that gearbox is aligned.
Check for rotation before motor is coupled.
After rotation is verified, move on to check that the coupler is on and the all guards are
in place.
Print Date
11/8/2023
PROCEDURE NAME PROCEDURE NUMBER
Next check that the greasers are in place, the conveyer belt is properly tensioned and
that the belt is properly tracking.
Finally, check that all motion sensors and limit switches are working and in place.
Purge belt conveyer to remove any debris that might be left over from installation.
SCREW CONVEYERS
There are several things you need to ensure that are in place before running a screw
conveyer.
First check that the gear box is filled with correct type and amount of oil.
Also check that the Breather Cap is installed and that gearbox is aligned.
Check for rotation before motor is coupled.
After rotation is verified, move on to check that the coupler is on and the all guards are
in place.
Next, check that the greasers are in place and that the hanger bearings are installed
correctly.
Finally, check that all motion sensors and limit switches are working and in place.
Purge screw conveyer to remove any debris that might be left over from installation.
DRAG CONVEYERS
There are several things you need to ensure that are in place before running a drag
conveyer.
First check that the gear box is filled with correct type and amount of oil.
Also check that the Breather Cap is installed and that gearbox is aligned.
Check for rotation before motor is coupled.
After rotation is verified, move on to check that the coupler is on and the all guards are
in place.
Next check that the greasers are in place, the drag chain is properly aligned, and that the
drag chain is properly tensioned.
Finally, check that all motion sensors and limit switches are working and in place.
Purge drag conveyer to remove any debris that might be left over from installation.
Print Date
11/8/2023
PROCEDURE NAME PROCEDURE NUMBER
pH PROBES
You are responsible to note on the instrument check out sheets that we cannot install
the device until we are complete with water commissioning and we are ready to start-
up.
LEVEL SWITCHES
We need to physically check the level switch to make sure it goes off before it hits the
overflow or the empty mark.
This needs to be captured on the instrument check out sheet.
INSULATION
Verify insulation with P&ID’s.
Is the proper type and thickness installed?
Is the outer covering in good shape, weather tight and have adequate bands
HEAT TRACING
If there is heat tracing shown on your P&ID’s you need to make a note that it must be
functional and turned on. Need to identify devices that have heat tracing
Verify the circuits are labeled
Verify the circuits are operational and at set-point with no faults showing
Verify Software installed and operational if required.
INSTRUMENTS
Are physically located in the correct position and tagged accordingly. This is for
transmitters only – control valves, discrete valves and manual valves.
Once a transmitter with I/O going back to the D3 has been verified in the field, you
must go to the Instrument check out sheet and sign “Field location verified”. This
gives the E/I persons permission to do the loop check. Panel wired, field wired and
air installed. E&I contractor should update this.
Have correct flow direction
Shipping stops removed [Control Valves]
During the walk through, turn on the air to all control valves
Flow Orifice Plates oriented correctly
Print Date
11/8/2023
PROCEDURE NAME PROCEDURE NUMBER
GAUGES
Local Gauges: (The main intent is not to have a plant full of broken gauges. We will
install on an as needed basis)
TI's will need to have wells.
For TI’s with out wells, you are required to label the gauge “No Well”. This will need
to be logged in commissioning punch list data base
PI'S
All gauges will have a supply valve. The valve will be installed by Construction.
Verify that the valve is installed. The P&ID’s do not indicate a root valve for all
gauges, so the P&ID’s will need to be marked up accordingly.
The gauge will not be installed initially. These will be installed by operations as
required.
The check out crew will plug the "Instrument Valves" as part of line walks.
PSV’s:
Verify Correct Location
Verify there is a seal attached
Protectoseal:
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11/8/2023
PROCEDURE NAME PROCEDURE NUMBER
Verify the holders are installed in the correct position. (Typically and arrow is
installed)
Verify the disks are installed correctly in the holders (Vent side is typically labeled )
PRV:
Verify Correct Location
Most of these devices have been installed with the packing supports installed.
The access plates to the weights will have to be removed. Typically, the weights are
secured with a rubber band and a piece of cardboard is installed on the sealing seat
between the weights and the seat.
Remove the weight assembly and verify no additional obstructions are located around
the inlet and outlet nozzles
Correct Set Pressures
Record all nameplate data:
Be sure to accurately record all information and the appropriate units along with the
device tag number:
Print Date
11/8/2023
PROCEDURE NAME PROCEDURE NUMBER
Model Number
Pressure Set Point (in.w.c. or oz./sq. in.)
Vacuum Set Point (in.w.c. or oz./sq. in.)
Materials of Construction
Compare the name-plate data to the Relief device Specification Sheet that is
maintained in the Relief Device Binder (Brian has in his area). Once all tag data has
been verified, the Correct Set Pressure Column can be initialed and filled out.
STRAINERS
If strainers are listed on the rotating equipment list, they need to be verified in the
field. They also need to be pulled after water flushing. The pump sheet lists if a
strainer is required or not.
Verify Direction
Verify Strainer Elements have been installed
MCC’S
Assign bucket #’s
Order locks, apply color band, apply lock numbers, put on the bucket
Verify single lines and elevations
Verify motor HP
Verify rotation
Verify FLA
I/O checkout
INSPECTIONS
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PROCEDURE NAME PROCEDURE NUMBER
On the equipment list for your area, there is an indication of the type of inspection
required for each vessel. You are responsible to review this decision versus what is in
the field and make sure it is adequate. The main things we are looking for are:
Vessel are internally clean
Vessels with internals have the correct internal and they are tight, fastened, supported,
etc.
The goal is to minimize work, so if we can use a scope or do a visual from the man-
way, instead of going in, we will do this.
INTERNAL INSPECTIONS
If you have an internal inspection in your area, you are required to :
Do all paper work associated with entering a confined space.
Identify any additional requirements and materials needed (i.e. blinds, gaskets, etc.)
Take care of all aspects of entry (air movers, compressors, hoses, LEL monitors, etc.)
Pull vessel drawings and inspect vessel versus fabrication drawings. (Also check that
the P&ID is correct )
VENDORS
You are there full time escort the entire time they are here and responsible for them.
If they need millwright, pipe fitting or electrical assistance, you will be responsible
for communicating these needs prior to the visit.
LABELING
You are responsible for labeling your system. This needs to be neat, thorough and in
compliance with site standards.
Equipment standard is Black lettering on White in a large print and applied in a
manner so it is able to be distiguished from every direction. It shall be marked with
the equipment number.
Need to make sure all systems are completely labeled prior to turn over.
Pipe marking standard is as follows.
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PROCEDURE NAME PROCEDURE NUMBER
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Less than ¾ NA NA
¾ to 1 ½ 1 ¾
Over 1 ½ to 6 2½ 2
Over 6 4 3½
All equipment 4 3½
PLACE MARKERS
Near valves, flanges and changes in pipe direction
At both sides of ceiling, wall or floor penetrations
At any line entry point
At frequent intervals on straight pipe runs (every 20 feet is typical)
Locate pipe markers so they are visible from the point of normal approach
Provide arrows at one or both ends of the label to indicate direction of flow
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1. Project Manager
2. Department Superintendent
3. Commissioning Superintendent
After giving the new or modified system a “green light”, you can now create the
Commissioning Deficiency Report.
To create the Commissioning Deficiency Report, please see the Commissioning
Deficiency Report SOP.
P&ID’S
You are responsible to walk the system versus the P&ID worksheet. Any
discrepancies between what are in the P&ID and what is in the field needs to be
marked-up in red on your P&ID worksheet set in the binder. These need to be very
neat, in red using straight edges, etc.
Get a copy of the most recent master P&ID’s.
While walking down the system, take a colored highlighter (besides red) and
highlight the P&ID worksheet if what is “infield” matches what is shown in the
P&ID.
Once you have identified any changes on the P&ID’s, document as a deficiency in the
PSSR (see PSSR question 4a.) and notify Brian Combs immediately to get these
captured on the AS-BUILT Prints. We want our final P&ID set to represent exactly
what is in the field.
Follow the P&ID worksheet carefully.
Do only one piece of equipment or line at a time. Do not criss-cross for convenience
Mark deficiencies as you go . Do not try to develop a deficiency list based on
memory
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SUPPORTING MATERIAL
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