ollos23

Chaste 4: Numbe The ory

CyptAnalysu
Cstoleg4 (Blanch e Mathematiar)
duls wie

colletuon fenle mnlu? elmentg

Sel:

disiale
Enanple:
la-be N
abeN

Fundaental Disitibily
a= b+

asb
Tanomg

Paopaats
ayb ceN then
1).
a+c 7 btc

Pouoo: ORT,

Q-b e N

t)- (b+) EN
a+C b+c
 on acbc

a-bGN
ac- bCe N

a c bc

/ otieait )
d a| 1, then
) A al b and bla ,' then az b.

A alb and ble, diias alc (Thans ti uc)

PAool:
afb. bady
C=

C
c-
C aded
C= a)c CHenu peDuc).
alb and Ce N then ac be
b ad ()
Paool:

bc-Qde
bc Qcd
 a b
&X| 5
5X3 t
5A=
5(6
Ex:(10a,1)
Eentuly 3)
done
thn and
(6,) to Pp ppy tben
we tomel we > b)(a, Gco
(Gco) Dua Common Guatat
<pezfue. Outpct
(-2xA+3 =9,-ll
n all
Example
nunlug, peone a be Oon'
a ie foneg dhe Mest
Nole:
2020=
b
a-20220
 Ohenel co any
Aulatiuly peme
(R020, 5)

Note : Any mnle GCO

alusauy
cannot be mig afue

Extendd Eucerel agHom

dins

= QS- (2020
aS- OROt go(2s)
8i(as)- (2020)
 b d
(ioa,)
|6-1x6+5
5 1. 11- 5x 3+2

5 1
P
1

alue
To

Apþlleationg
RS alg eitn
ECC
Llbpbal

)(194, 999)

b
24

1914 29

11b
a

1348
6

6
Modula A

m) DRae abg
2) a > b(mod

3) G, b, me
b (mod n) tan nla- 5
I a=
Da 23

h= 5
sl(3-) ’ slis

b 5
2) a81
be0 5)
-1l= 5 (mo
s(--s)

tde.
Note:

Nodula aathmetie exbis thi tollouig pgpeie

od n = (a+) modn
(a mod n)+b mod n)
la- b)mdn
3) (amod n)x Cbmod n] mod na (ax mod n
 1 nod = 3

Cl+t5) mol 26

Feamula fenuphon

deoyphon:
2

mod 3

To d i mod 13
A21s modl 13)

Modulu Table

2 3
(o+o)mody
1

3
additon nodul.
2
2 Zn multipiakin
3 tot cgrplo
1 hould,
all qe
nernbi
2 cangt
2
3 3

multiptiaiu idetiy 1
1
moclalataeimetc.
modulug.

0alo8
additue fdentty

a
a a Dote
fouse

la+( D:e

alenenl

Appiatisn
w
Opsako.
Rous e ullh motule additue inddnthy
mo
0 no muip
(a+a' ) mocd n =
laa) mod n=l mulbi plcato
iderdhihy
adn

(2+ 6) mod
oda s Cmodeo
as 3 (s+ 5

mattipliatsn:

lmod 1

as 2

Restde
mod 4

4 .,l6, -i2, -8,,o,4, , 12,16..

CO: { -IS,-1,-9, -3, I, s,9, 1, 2J
 .

) Commhce Laus

m n

mod h
3
o ]mad n
+) 2dontiteg
)mod n
( (tu) mod n

5) dddiiuenute
a

oslosl2 pune umbe

Pslne Numb P a

dlu

Fundametal ahe
thal

ae
al
ai
a
 wha all
coheu

13
-1g0D
3 |226
3

-a%3s
3
3533
I 3
13

Uhy this hd LCme max>

1a9
|3

2 a I6

30y qco= axa3x19

38

Lem, huaba4
|Eule totent ,9latily uatre |copátne
Eula totient Qella,)=
unction
CTotal

2,
tofentmbi airnenunke
a

Cas

I2,
d(21)Y,2,3,4,s, b,
IM, e, 19,2o, n )
lo,

Canonfenl faetszafsn
wwe
 mnnb,.
by at least one pelrne
than
positiur hga galy
kurn wo

oth poiüne
påme umby oloanf copine
to each o he.

Tio TAthne
ney whch L ayaert to eaeh
kuca e t

(1,3) (3,5), ( 18, 1g),(!.)

must ignee
Carnpetle
th fhd

l, 5,25

ca b Elen as the 8P

(,2nd H
Foleg':
p has exaetlg krefaefos.
,Díotion ) Poine Tee
)
218

3 3b

lanoneaC

e, -

(
(362) 16

.3Q- l6(10)
 26 y
23 12
2 156
2 8
339

aa)(3- 3)(1 -3)

(8)(2) (12) 242

3

(o
2

3 0435
 paine and a' i poatiu ihtga
A, p isd a
thn

No duo lockd ohar

to nunlkees Rae Bonne ne koatek

ale

Sole
eaelh
Fhd
elerne s.
3
O, , 2, 3, H.

dditur26. 2

2
 i
AL is a gene and a'
)
tt

No duo lockd sha

Rae Sarne
to

ale 1

I,2

-.

Sole
eaelh
Fhd e
elene n
2

O, I,2,3, H.

ddihu 26.