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IE400 StudySet2 Key

This document contains sample questions and solutions for an engineering management principles course. It includes: 1) Seven questions about basic feasible solutions and determining if a proposed solution meets the criteria. 2) Two questions involving converting a linear program into standard form and using the simplex method to solve it. 3) A question about interpreting potential outcomes based on values in a simplex tableau. 4) Two investment planning questions that set up linear programs to maximize profits based on investing and borrowing constraints. 5) A final question exploring the feasible region of a two-variable minimization problem and determining if there are alternative optimal solutions.

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9 views

IE400 StudySet2 Key

This document contains sample questions and solutions for an engineering management principles course. It includes: 1) Seven questions about basic feasible solutions and determining if a proposed solution meets the criteria. 2) Two questions involving converting a linear program into standard form and using the simplex method to solve it. 3) A question about interpreting potential outcomes based on values in a simplex tableau. 4) Two investment planning questions that set up linear programs to maximize profits based on investing and borrowing constraints. 5) A final question exploring the feasible region of a two-variable minimization problem and determining if there are alternative optimal solutions.

Uploaded by

yigityalin02
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IE 400: Principles of Engineering Management

Solutions for Graphical Solutions and Simplex


Algorithm
Fall 2023

1
Question 1.

2
Question 2.

3
Question 3.

4
Question 4.

5
Question 5.

6
Question 6.

Question 7.

•
x1 , x2 basic,
x3 , x4 nonbasic (x3 = 0, x4 = 0)
Then,
x1 − x2 = 15
x1 + x2 = 9

7
Solving this system, we obtain x = (12, −3, 0, 0). This is basic but not
feasible since x2 = −3 < 0.

•
x1 , x3 basic,
x2 , x4 nonbasic (x2 = 0, x4 = 0)
Then,

x1 + 3x3 = 15
x1 = 9

Solving this system, we obtain x = (9, 0, 2, 0). This is a basic feasible


solution.

•
x1 , x4 basic,
x2 , x3 nonbasic (x2 = 0, x3 = 0)
Then,

x1 + 5x4 = 15
x1 + x4 = 9

Solving this system, we obtain x = (15/2, 0, 0, 3/2). This is a basic


feasible solution.

•
x2 , x3 basic,
x1 , x4 nonbasic (x1 = 0, x4 = 0)
Then,

− x2 + 3x3 = 15
x2 = 9

Solving this system, we obtain x = (0, 9, 8, 0). This is a basic feasible


solution.

•
x2 , x4 basic,

8
x1 , x3 nonbasic (x1 = 0, x3 = 0)
Then,

− x2 + 5x4 = 15
x2 + x4 = 9

Solving this system, we obtain x = (0, 5, 0, 4). This is a basic feasible


solution.

•
x3 , x4 basic,
x1 , x2 nonbasic (x1 = 0, x2 = 0)
Then,

3x3 + 5x4 = 15
x4 = 9

Solving this system, we obtain x = (0, 0, −10, 9). This is basic but not
feasible since x3 = −10 < 0.

Question 8.
First convert the LP into standard form:

max 5x1 + 3x2 + x3


s.t. x1 + x2 + 3x3 + s1 = 6
5x1 + 3x2 + 6x3 + s2 = 15
xi ≥ 0 i = 1, 2, 3
s1 , s2 ≥ 0

z x1 x2 x3 s1 s2 RHS
1 1 -5 -3 -1 0 0 0
s1 0 1 1 3 1 0 6
s2 0 5 3 6 0 1 15

x1 enters. Apply MRT: min{6/1, 15/5}=3 Hence, s2 leaves.

9
z x1 x2 x3 s 1 s2 RHS
1 1 0 0 5 0 1 15
s1 0 0 2/5 9/5 1 -1/5 3
x1 0 1 3/5 6/5 0 1/5 3

Since there is no negative row 0 coefficient, the solution is optimal: x∗ =


(3, 0, 0) and z ∗ = 15.
Since there exists 0 in row 0, there may be alternative optimal solutions:
3 3
Let x2 enter the basis. Apply MRT: min{ 2/5 , 3/5 } = 5. Then x1 leaves.

z x1 x2 x3 s1 s2 RHS
1 1 0 0 5 0 1 15
s1 0 -2/3 0 1 1 -1/3 1
x2 0 5/3 1 2 0 1/3 5

x∗ = (0, 5, 0) and z ∗ =15.


(If x1 enters again, you turn back to the previous tableau!)

Question 9.
The LP in the standard form:

10
11
(a) Yes, it is a basic solution. Any tableu solution in proper form will be
basic, since it corresponds to a basis B.

(b) Yes, it is a basic feasible solution. All RHS values are nonnegative.

(c) Yes, it is an optimal BFS. All row zero elements are ≥ 0.

Question 10.
Decision Variables:
x1 : Amount of TLs invested (in millions)
x2 : Amount of TLs borrowed (in millions)

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13
Question 11.

(a) The tableau is final and there exists a unique optimal solution.

A < 0, B = 0, C any, D ≥ 0, E = 1, F any

(b) The simplex method determines an unbounded solution from this tableau.

A > 0, B = 0, C ≤ 0, D ≥ 0, E = 1, F any

(c) The current bfs is degenerate (not necessarily optimal).

A any, B = 0, C any, D = 0, E = 1, F any

(d) d) The current solution is optimal, there are alternative optimal solu-
tions but no alternative optimal bfs.

A = 0, B = 0, C ≤ 0, D ≥ 0, E = 1, F any

14
Question 12.

(a)

(b) As it can be seen from the graph, it is 33/2

(c) If we add a constraint to the LP, it means that we add new constraint
line the graph. The result of this optimal solution can not increase, it
can be same or less that its old value.

15
Question 13.

(a) Feasible region is area painted yellow:

For alternate solution, there should be a line satisfying all points are
optimal solution on the line. Since it is a minimization problem, this
line should lay on the line
2x1 + x2 = 3
. So, a=2 and b=1

16
(b) λ(0, 3) + (1 − λ)(1.5, 0) λϵ[0, 1]

(c) It is not possible to have two or integer numbers (except 0 and 1) of optimal
solutions

17

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