Explanation Text
Uploaded by
Daniel BoenfieExplanation Text
Uploaded by
Daniel BoenfieENGLISH CLASS
EXPLANATION TEXT
Teacher Mira Zartika
Definition of Explanation Text
Explanation is a text which tells processes
relating to forming of natural, social, scientific
and cultural phenomena. Explanation text is to
say ‘why’ and ‘how’ of the forming of the
phenomena. It is often found in science,
geography and history text books.
– General statement
General statement; stating
Generic the phenomenon issues which
are to be explained.
Structure of
Explanation Text – Sequenced of explanation
Sequenced explanation;
stating a series of steps which
explain the phenomena.
– Explanation is a text which
tells processes relating to
forming of natural, social,
Purpose of
scientific, and cultural
Explanation phenomena.
Text
– To explain how or why
something happens.
http://britishcourse.com/explanatio
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purposes-language-features.php
In an explanation text, there
are linguistic features as
Language
below :
– Using simple present tense
Features of – Using abstract noun (no
visible noun)
Explanation – Using Passive voice
Text
– Using Action verbs
– Containing explanation of
the process
Example of Explanation Text about Natural Phenomenon
How does Rain Happen?
Rain is the primary source of fresh water for most areas of the world, providing suitable
conditions for diverse ecosystems, as well as water for hydroelectric power plants and crop
irrigation.
The phenomenon of rain is actually a water circle. The concept of the water cycle involves the
sun heating the Earth’s surface water and causing the surface water to evaporate. The water
vapor rises into the Earth’s atmosphere. The water in the atmosphere cools and condenses into
liquid droplets. The droplets grow until they are heavy and fall to the earth as precipitation
which can be in the form of rain or snow.
However, not all rain reaches the surface. Some evaporates while falling through dry air. This is
called virga, a phenomenon which is often seen in hot, dry desert regions
