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Lecture 02

Programming involves writing instructions for computers in a language they can understand to perform tasks and solve problems. Different programming languages exist for various purposes, with popular options including Python, Java, C++, JavaScript, C#, Ruby, and PHP. The best language depends on the intended application, such as web development, apps, or scientific research. Programming bridges human-computer communication and enables creating many digital things.

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9 views

Lecture 02

Programming involves writing instructions for computers in a language they can understand to perform tasks and solve problems. Different programming languages exist for various purposes, with popular options including Python, Java, C++, JavaScript, C#, Ruby, and PHP. The best language depends on the intended application, such as web development, apps, or scientific research. Programming bridges human-computer communication and enables creating many digital things.

Uploaded by

Tenhal Bezzef
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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University of Ain Temouchent- Belhadj Bouchaib

Faculty of Science and Technology


Department of Mathematics and Computer Science

Programming is like giving instructions to a computer to make it do tasks. It's a way to tell the computer what to do
step by step. Imagine it is like giving directions to a robot.

When we talk about programming, we are talking about writing sets of instructions in a language that the computer
can understand. These instructions tell the computer how to perform tasks, solve problems, or create something.

Why Do We Need Programming?

Computers are powerful, but they need clear instructions. We use programming to harness their potential. It's used
in many areas like making apps, games, websites, and even controlling machines like robots.

Programming Languages

Just like people speak different languages, computers understand different programming languages. Some popular
ones include:

1. Python: Known for its simplicity and readability, Python is a versatile language used in web development,
scientific research, artificial intelligence, and more.

2. Java: Widely used for building applications, Java is known for its "write once, run anywhere" capability,
meaning it can work on different types of devices.

3. C++: This language is often used in game development, system software, and even in some parts of big
projects like operating systems.

4. JavaScript: Despite its name, it's different from Java. JavaScript is mainly used for creating interactive
elements in websites.

5. C#: Developed by Microsoft, C# is commonly used for creating Windows applications, games, and software
for Microsoft platforms.

6. Ruby: Known for its simplicity and productivity, Ruby is often used in web development, making it a favorite
among startups.

7. PHP: Primarily used for web development, PHP helps in creating dynamic websites.

The best language depends on what you want to do. For example, if you're interested in web development, you
might learn HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. If you want to work on apps, languages like Java or Swift (for iOS) could be
your choice.

Programming is like a bridge between humans and computers. It enables us to create amazing things, from simple
apps to complex systems. Learning a programming language is like learning a new way to communicate, and it opens
up a world of possibilities in the digital age. So, if you're curious and love problem-solving, programming might be an
exciting path for you!

1. What is programming, and how is it similar to giving directions to a robot?


2. Can you explain the importance of choosing the right programming language for a
specific task?
3. What are programming languages, and why do computers need them?
4. How do you choose the right programming language for a specific task or project?
5. Identify the parts of speech for the following words in the text: Environment
/extensive /Computational Framework /Manipulations/ Capability /Sophisticated/
Comprehensive /Implementations /Conducive

6. Complete the following sentences with the correct verb form (present simple, present
continuous, past simple, etc.):
Python, known for its simplicity, ____________ (be) widely used in scientific
research.
MATLAB ____________ (stand) as a prime example of computational capability.
The team ____________ (use) MATLAB extensively for their computational projects.
JavaScript ____________ (become) a crucial language for web development.

7. Rewrite the following sentences in passive voice:


"Programmers use Python for various tasks."
"The developer wrote the code."

8. Identify whether the sentences are simple, compound, or complex.


a. "In Python, functions are the building blocks of code, allowing for efficient
mathematical operations."
b. "While Java excels in creating robust applications, its versatility extends across
multiple domains."
c. "JavaScript, with its powerful numerical capabilities, is widely known for its
rich suite of visualization libraries."
d. "C++ provides a versatile platform for creating complex algorithms and data
structures."
e. "Ruby's simplicity and elegance make it a preferred language for web
development, especially in startups."
f. "In JavaScript, manipulating the DOM (Document Object Model) is essential
for creating interactive web applications."
g. "Python, known for its readability, is extensively used in scientific research and
data analysis."
h. "Java's 'write once, run anywhere' capability allows applications to run on
multiple platforms without modification."
i. "MATLAB's proficiency in numerical linear algebra forms the foundation for
various computational tasks."
j. "C# is a powerful language commonly used for building Windows applications
and games."
k. "PHP, despite being primarily a server-side language, has evolved to support a
wide range of applications."
Homework Assignment:
Write a short essay where you Explain how algorithms affect daily life, citing examples
from online shopping, social media, and navigation apps.

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