Essential Questions Foundation - All Answers
Essential Questions Foundation - All Answers
ESSENTIAL REVISION
QUESTIONS
MathsWatch
Foundation
Book
with answers to all questions
www.mathswatch.com
enquiries to [email protected]
CONTENTS
Grades
G to E ..................................... 3 to 20
D to C .................................... 21 to 58
43 Essential Questions at E to G
(All Non-Calculator)
Apples
Bananas
Oranges
Apples
Bananas
Oranges
8T) 3 8 13 18 23
a) Write down the next two terms of the sequence. a) 28 33
b) If the 30th term is 148, what is the 31st term? b) 153
8S) 7 10 13 16 19
a) Write down the next two terms of the sequence. a) 22 25
b) What is the 10th term? b) 34
c) If the 50th term is 154 what is the 49th term? c) 151
Grades E to G
Clip 29
1
B
x a) (1, 3)
-4 -3 -2 -1 O 1 2 3 4
b) (-2, 0)
-1
c)
4
-2 3
P
2 ×
-3
1
-4 -4 -3 -2 -1 O 1 2 3 4
-1
a) Write down the coordinates of point A. Grades E to G
-2
b) Write down the coordinates of point B. Clip 28 -3
c) On the grid, plot the point (3, 2) and label it P.
Q
d) On the grid, plot the point (-2, -4) and label it Q. × -4
y
9S) 4
2
A
1
x
-4 -3 -2 -1 O 1 2 3 4 a) (-3, 1)
b) (3, -4)
-1
c)
4
-2 P× 3
2
-3
1
B
-4 -4 -3 -2 -1 O 1 2 3 4
-1
a) Write down the coordinates of point A. Q
×
-2
b) Write down the coordinates of point B.
-3
c) On the grid, plot the point (-1, 3) and label it P.
-4
d) On the grid, plot the point (0, -2) and label it Q.
Bristol 09 00 09 30 10 00
Bath 09 18 09 48 10 18
Chippenham 09 30 10 00 10 30
Swindon 09 50 10 20 10 50
Didcot 10 18 10 48 11 18
Reading 10 38 11 08 11 38
London Euston 10 56 11 26 11 56
Grades E to G
Clip 3
a) b) a) obtuse angle
b) reflex angle
1
15T) What is the reciprocal of 7? Grades E to G 7
15S) What is the reciprocal of 5? Clip 22 1
5
Grades E to G
17S) Two of the shapes below are similar. Clip 32
Which ones?
B
A C A and B
Grades E to G Clip 37
22S) a) What are the names of shapes A and B? a) A triangular prism
b) How many vertices, edges and faces does B sphere
shape A have? B b) 6 vertices
A 9 edges
5 faces
24S) a) 7 × -4 a) -28
b) -10 × -8 b) 80
c) -15 ÷ -5 c) 3
7
b)
12
Grades E to G Clip 12
25S) a) Shade in three fifths of shape A. a)
b) What fraction of shape B is shaded?
A B
8
b)
15
7cm 9cm
10cm 8cm
Grades E to G Clip 33
Grades E to G
Clip 38
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29T) a) 2 of 24 a) 16
3
b) 28
b) 4 × 35 Grades E to G
5 Clip 8
29S) a) 3 of 21 a) 9
7
b) 30
b) 5 × 48
8
x cm
3cm
10cm
5cm b) 2cm
3cm
6cm
3 cm
x cm
8cm
Grades E to G
31S) What number is the arrow pointing at? Clip 4
335
300 350 400
32T) Place these numbers in order of size from low to high. 1 30% 2 0.45
4 5
0.45 2 30% 1 Grades E to G
5 4
Clip 13
32S) Place these numbers in order of size from low to high. 7 3 78% 0.79
10 4
78% 7 0.79 3
10 4
×4 –3 ×4 –3
INPUT OUTPUT INPUT OUTPUT
1 Grades E to G 1 1
2 Clip 30 2 5
3 3 9
10 10 37
57 15 57
×3 +2 ×3 +2
INPUT OUTPUT INPUT OUTPUT
1 1 5
2 2 8
3 3 11
10 10 32
41 13 41
103 × 48
35S) Estimate the answer to 1000
4.8
Grades E to G Clip 14
0 1 0 1
Grades E to G Clip 40
38T) Use the information that 223 × 34 = 7582 to work out
a) 22.3 × 3.4 a) 75.82
b) 2.23 × 340
Grades E to G
b) 758.2
c) 7582 ÷ 34 Clip 15 c) 223
4cm
Grades E to G
Clip 39
2cm
5cm
5cm
2cm
3cm
Grades E to G Clip 18
C Equilateral triangle
Grades E to G
Clip 36
C Pentagon
30°
Temperature 20° × × ×
in °C
× × ×
10° × ×
×
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Month
a) Which month had the highest average a) July
temperature? b) 10ºC
b) How much warmer was it in June than February?
c) The average temperatures in October, November
and December were 10°C, 8°C and 3°C,
respectively.
Plot this information on the graph.
Grades E to G Clip 27
42S) The graph shows the average sales per month of a
particular type of computer in a shop.
300
Computers ×
200
sold × ×
× × ×
100 ×
×
×
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Month
a) What was the total number of sales in March, a) 475 computers
April and May? b) 75 more
b) How many more computers were sold in June
compared to March?
c) The average sales in October, November
and December were 250, 300 and 325.
Plot this information on the graph.
70
60
50
40
Litres
30
20
10
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Gallons
60
50
40
Distance
in miles
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110
Distance in kilometres
6y 4
h) 2y
1S) a) 3t + 8t a) 11t
b) 2t × 9t b) 18t2
c) 12y + 3w – 5y c) 7y + 3w
d) 4y × 2t d) 8yt or 8ty
e) 3e5 × 2e7 e) 6e12
f) x4 ÷ x3 f) x
r7 g) r4
g) h) 3r2
r3
6r 5
h)
2r 3
c) 9, 6, 3, 0, –3, . . . . . c) –3n + 12
4T)
Number of
Frequency
smarties
29 2
30 5
31 2
32 1
29 2
30 1
31 5
32 2
b) Greatest is 19.85cm
b) If a piece of wood is measured as 19.8cm to the
nearest tenth of a cm, what is the greatest possible Least is 19.75cm
length and the least possible length?
Grade C
Clip 125
6S) a) If a piece of wood is measured as 5cm to the a) Greatest is 5.5cm
nearest cm, what is the greatest possible
Least is 4.5cm
length and the least possible length?
Grade C Clip 97
8S) Using the information that 38 × 362 = 13756
Write down the value of:
a) 38 × 3.62 = a) 137.56
b) 0.38 × 3620 = b) 1375.6
c) 13.756 ÷ 3.8 = c) 3.62
Page 24 ©MathsWatch Ltd www.mathswatch.com [email protected] Page 24
9T) Write the following numbers as the product of their
prime factors
a) 48
Grade C a) 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3
b) 60 Clips 95 & 96 b) 2 × 2 × 3 × 5
c) Find the Highest Common Factor of 48 and 60 c) 12
d) Find the Lowest Common Multiple of 48 and 60 d) 240
9S) Write the following numbers as the product of their
prime factors
a) 90 a) 2 × 3 × 3 × 5
b) 120 b) 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 5
c) Find the Highest Common Factor of 90 and 120 c) 30
d) Find the Lowest Common Multiple of 90 and 120 d) 360
10T) a) Draw an angle of 70 degrees and then use ruler Grade C Clip 127
and compasses to bisect it.
b) Draw a line of length 9cm and then bisect it Grade C Clip 129
using compasses.
c) Use compasses to draw a triangle ABC with AB Grade D Clip 80
equal to 9cm, AC 7cm and BC 4cm
Clip 59
11S) Work out the answer to 38 – 3 × 4 26
Plan
14S) Here are the front elevation, side elevation and the
plan of a 3-D shape.
Draw a sketch of the 3-D shape.
Plan
3 of 600
15T) a) Work out
10 Grade D a) 180
c) Work out 5 × 42
c) 30
7
c) Work out 3 × 56
8 c) 21
17T) Sara and Fred share tips from their job in the ratio £14
2 : 5. If Fred receives £35 how much does Sara get?
Grade C Clip 94
17S) Sara and Fred share tips from their job in the ratio £24
3 : 4. If Sara receives £18 how much does Fred get?
Grade C
Clip 133
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c) Reflection in y = –x
Grade D Clip 76
20S) a) Enlarge triangle A scale factor 2 using (4, 5) as
centre of enlargement
b) Enlarge triangle A scale factor ½ using (-2, 2) as
centre of enlargement
Grade D
Clip 70
Grade C 8
Clip 106
22S) a) In the rectangle below, find an expression, in terms a) 8x + 6
of x, for the perimeter of the rectangle.
Simplify your expression. b) x = 5 cm
3x + 5
x–2
Clips 68, 69
23S) Find the size of angles x and y, giving reasons
A
x = 56° (angles in =180,
base angles are equal)
ABC = 56°(base angles of
isos. are equal)
y = 124° (angles on st. line
= 180°)
B C
x = 86° (angles in
quadrilateral
add up to 360°)
y = 74° (alternate angles)
b)
3 1
5 – 4
Grade D b) 7
20
3 8
Clips 56 c) 2
c) × 3
4 9
and 57
d) 2 1 d) 4
3 ÷ 6
3 2 1 5
29S) a) 4 + 3 a) 12
5 2 11
b) 7 – 5 b) 35
c) 3 6 9
c)
10 × 8 40
d) 4 3 d) 22
5 ÷ 10 3
P
30T) Draw a pie chart to show the following information B C
Plain
Crisp flavour Frequency
Cheese Cheese 80°
8
Plain 19
Grade D Plain 190°
Beef Beef
Prawn
6
3
Clip 86 Prawn
60°
30°
a) 7m b)
a) 21m2
3m 4cm b) 10cm2
c) 160cm2
5cm
c) 18cm
4cm
12cm
11cm
Grade D
Clip 73
31S) Find the areas of the following shapes
a) b) a) 54m2
9m
6m 7cm b) 42cm2
c) 222cm2
12cm
c) 24cm
4cm
13cm
14cm
Grade C
3cm
Clip 120
2cm
8cm
5cm
3cm
10cm
b) x +y=c (x)
a b) x = a(c – y)
60
40
20
100
80
60
40
20
x –2 –1 0 1 2 3 Grade C –2 –1 0 1 2 3
y 14 Clip 116 14 5 0 –1 2 9
y
14
13
12
11
10
O
x
-2 -1 1 2 3
-1
-2
x –2 –1 0 1 2 Grade C –2 –1 0 1 2
y 14 Clip 116 14 4 0 2 10
y
14
13
12
11
10
O
x
-2 -1 1 2 3
-1
-2
-2
a) Draw the graph of y = 3x + 1 y = 2x – 3
-3
-5
other answers
39T) Draw a plane of symmetry on this shape
are possible
Grade D
Clip 83
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 0 10 20 30 40 50
Grade D Height Height
Frequenc y Frequenc y
Clip 88 7 7
6 6
5 5
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 0 10 20 30 40 50
Height Height
Frequenc y Frequenc y
7 7 ×
6 6
5 5
ANSWERS for 40S 4 4
3 3 ×
2 2 ×
1 1 ×
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 0 10 20 30 40 50
Height Height
b) 35%
b) In a room there are 13 boys and 7 girls.
What percentage of the people are girls?
c) 60%
c) Sally scores 24 marks out of 40 in a Science test.
What was her percentage score?
Grade D Clip 54
41S) a) In a room there are 11 boys and 9 girls. a) 55%
What percentage of the people are boys?
c) 90%
c) Emma scores 54 marks out of 60 in a Science test.
What was her percentage score?
C
Page 41 ©MathsWatch Ltd www.mathswatch.com [email protected] Page 41
43T) a) Sketch a scatter diagram with positive a)
correlation ×
×
×
× ×
× × ××
‘hair length’, ‘hair colour’, ‘intelligence,’ ×× ×
‘circumference of wrist’, ‘height’, ‘ice cream ××
sales’, ‘weight’, ‘outside temperature’
‘sale of extra-warm jackets’, ‘eye colour’
b) (i) height and weight
b) From the list above select two sets of data which
would have or Ice cream sales and
temp.
(i) a positive correlation
(ii) hair length and hair colour
(ii) no correlation or hair colour and intelligence
Grade D Clip 87 etc
Volume = 84cm3
6cm
7cm Grade C
4cm
Clip 122
47S) Find the volume of this triangular prism.
Volume = 160cm3
4cm
m
10c
8cm
Grade D Clip 85
49S) 110 students studied History and Geography as shown
in the two-way table.
History Geography Both Total
History Geography Both Total
Female Female 11 12 35 58
Male 8 Male 4 8 40 52
Total 15 20 110 Total 15 20 75 110
48°
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Grade D Clip 77
54S) Describe fully the transformation which maps triangle
A onto triangle B.
Translation by vector -6
1
.. 3
55T) Change the recurring decimal 0.27 into a fraction in
its simplest form. 11
.. 7
55S) Change the recurring decimal 0.63 into a fraction in
its simplest form. 11
Grade C Clip 98
x
-3 -2 -1 O 1 2 3
-1
-2
-3
Grade C Clip 114
56S) What is the equation of the line? y = 3x – 2
y
5
-3 -2 -1 O 1 2 3
-1
-2
-3
57T) List all of the outcomes if you roll a dice and 1H 2H 3H 4H 5H 6H
flip a coin. 1T 2T 3T 4T 5T 6T
57S) List all of the outcomes if you flip three coins. HHH HHT HTH THH
TTT TTH THT HTT
Grade D Clip 90
Page 46 ©MathsWatch Ltd www.mathswatch.com [email protected] Page 46
58T) Use a protractor to work out the bearing of A from B.
Bearing of A from B is 293°
B
B
A A
0 x
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
0 x
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
873 × 18 900 20
63S) Estimate the answer to 180
104 873 × 18
104
Grade C Clip 101 100
12 cm 13 cm
270 cm2
7 cm
5 cm
Grade C
Clip 121
64S) A triangular prism has sides as shown.
Find the surface area of the prism.
8m 10 m
336 m2
12 m
6m
Grade D Clip 91
65S) The probability of a school football team winning a 0.45
football match is 0.34 and the probability of
losing is 0.21.
What is the probability of the team drawing the match?
5 squares
Grade D
4 squares Clip 82
s
square
3 squares 5
3 squares
2 squares
5 squares
a) 16 a) 4
20 5
9 Grade D 3
b) 15 b)
Clip 48 5
c) 24 c) 2
60 5
67S) Write the following fractions in their simplest forms.
a) 12 a) 2
30 5
b) 7 b) 1
21 3
c) 40 c) 5
64 8
Grade D Clip 49
71T) Sara wishes to find out how much pocket money people How much pocket money do you
in her class received. receive each week?
Design a suitable question she could use Less than £2
on a questionnaire. Between £2.01 and £4
More than £4
You should include some tickboxes.
71S) Fred wants to know which sports are watched by pupils in Sport Tally Frequency
his class. Football
Design a suitable data collection sheet he can use Cricket
to find out. Tennis
Athletics
Grade D Clip 84
Rugby
Grade C Clip 134 Other
Grade D Clip 58
B 18.2cm
A B
12cm 23cm
C 5.6cm
7cm
Grade C
C 3.9cm
Clip 118
6.8cm
9cm B
9.5cm
8.5cm
74T) The equation x3 + 2x = 20 has a solution between 2 and 3. x=2 23 + 2 × 2 = 12 Too low
x=3 33 + 2 × 3 = 33 Too big
Use a trial and improvement method to find this solution.
x = 2.4 2.43 + 2 × 2.4 = 18.624 Too low
Give your answer to 1 decimal place and show all workings. x = 2.5 2.53 + 2 × 2.5 = 20.625 Too big
x = 2.45 2.453 + 2 × 2.45 = 19.60612 Too low
x = 2.5 to 1 decimal place.
x=4 43 – 4 × 4 = 48 Too low
74S) The equation x3 – 4x = 88 has a solution between 4 and 5. x=5 53 – 4 × 5 = 105 Too big
Use a trial and improvement method to find this solution. x = 4.7 4.73 – 4 × 4.7 = 85.023 Too low
Give your answer to 1 decimal place and show all workings. x = 4.8 4.83 – 4 × 4.8 = 91.392 Too big
x = 4.75 4.753 – 4 × 4.75 = 88.17187 Too big
Grade C Clip 110 x = 4.7 to 1 decimal place.
Grade D Clip 71
10cm
77S) a) Find the area of the following circles.
Give both answers to 1 decimal place.
(i) (ii) a) (i) 380.1cm2
(ii) 243.3cm2
11cm
17.6cm
b) 48.8cm
b) Find the perimeter of this semicircle 19cm
to 1 decimal place.
47cm
Clip 63
19.62 + 73 + 25 403.5249167
= 3.433767009
82S) Evaluate 117.5166852
3
5 – 56
2 2
1 1
x O 1 2 3 4 5 6
O 1 2 3 4 5 6
4 5
4
3
3
2
2
1 1
x
O 1 2 3 4 5 6 O 1 2 3 4 5 6
37.8cm
x
y
5cm
8cm 43.2cm
85S) BE is parallel to CD
Find the length of BC. Grade C BC = 8cm
Clip 123
A
10cm
B E
12cm
x
C D
21.6cm