Global Scope

A name declared in top level segment of a program is said to have a global scope and is usable inside the whole
program and all blocks (functions, other blocks) contained within the program.

Local Scope

A name declared in a function body is said to have a local scope and is usable within that function and the other blocks
contained under it. The formal arguments also have local scope.

Ways to declare a function:

1. Functions with no arguments and no return type

def sum():

a=int(input(“Enter the first number”))

b=int(input(“Enter the second number”))

c=a+b

print (c)

sum()

2. Functions with arguments and no return type

def sum(a,b):

c=a+b

print (c)

a=int(input(“Enter the first number”))

b=int(input(“Enter the second number”))

sum(a,b)

3. Functions with arguments and return type

def sum(a,b):

c=a+b
 return c

a=int(input(“Enter the first number”))

b=int(input(“Enter the second number”))

x=sum(a,b)

print(x)

OUTPUT FINDING QUESTIONS

1. Find the output of the following code:

def update(x=10):

x+=15

print(‘x=’,x)

x=20

update()

print(‘x=’,x)

OUTPUT

x=25

x=20

2. Find the output:

def changeval(m,n):

for i in range(n):

if m[i]%5==0:

m[i]//=5

if m[i]%3==0:

m[i]//=3

l=[25,8,75,12]

changeval(l,4)

for i in l:

print(i, end=’#’)

25 8 75 12
0 1 2 3

5 8 5 4

OUTPUT

5#8#5#4#

5854#..................X

5#8#5#4……………X

3. Find the output:

a=10

def call():

global a

a=15

b=20

print(a)

call()

OUTPUT

15

4. Find the output:

def func(message, num=1):

print(message*num)

func(‘Python’)

func(‘Easy’,3)

OUTPUT

Python

EasyEasyEasy

5. Find the output:

def fun(s):

k=len(s) 11

m=” ”

for i in range (0,k): 0, 11 0 - 10

if (s[i].isupper()):
 m=m+s[i].lower()

elif s[i].isalpha():

m=m+s[i].upper()

else:

m=m+’bb’

print(m) m

fun(‘school2@com)

OUTPUT

SCHOOLbbbbCOM

6. Find The output:

def Change(P, Q=30):

P=P+Q

Q=P-Q

print(P,”#”,Q)

return(P)

R=150

S=100

R=Change(R,S)

print(R,”#”,S)

S=Change(S)

7. Find The output:

def check(n1=1,n2=2):

n1=n1+n2

n2+=1

print(n1,n2)

check()

check(2,1)

check(3)
working

check() check(2,1) check(3)

n1=1,n2=2 n1=2,n2=1 n1=3 n2 = 2

n1=n1+n2 1+2=3 2+1=3 3+2=5

n2+=1 2+1=3 1+1=2 2 +1=3

print(n1,n2) 3,3 3,2 5,3

OUTPUT

33

32

53

8. Find the output

a=1

def f():

a=10

print(a)

Output

9. Find the Output

def call(P=40, Q=20):
P=P+Q
Q=P-Q
print(P,’@’,Q)
return P
R=200
S=100
R=call(R,S)
print(R,’@’,S)
S=call(S)
print(R,’@’,S)

1. call(R,S)
R=200 S=100
P=200 Q=100
P= P+Q=300 Q=P-Q=300-100=200
300@200

R=300 S=100
300@100

2. call(S)
S=100
P=100 Q=20
P= P+Q=120 Q=P-Q=120-20=100
120@100

R=300 S=120
300@120
OUTPUT
300@200
300@100
120@100
300@120

10. Find the output

def interest(p,t=2,r=0.10):
return(p*r*t)
print(interest(6100,1))
print(interest(5000,r=0.05))
print(interest(5000,3,0.12))
print(interest(t=4,p=5000))

WORKING
print(interest(6100,1)) 6100x1x0.10=610.0

print(interest(5000,r=0.05)) 5000x2x0.05=500.0
print(interest(5000,3,0.12)) 5000x3x0.12=1800.0
print(interest(t=4,p=5000)) 5000x0.10x4=2000.0

OUTPUT
610.0
500.0
1800.0
2000.0

11. Find the error. Correct the code and predict the output:

total=0;
def sum(arg1,arg2):
total=arg1+arg2;
print(“Total :”,total)
return total;
sum(10,20);
print(“Total : “,total)

CORRECT CODE
total=0 //no semi colon should be there
def sum(arg1,arg2): //wrong indentation
total=arg1+arg2 // no semi colon should be there

print(“Total :”,total)
return total //wrong indentation, no semi colon should be there
total=sum(10,20) // no semi colon should be there, variable total should be
there to receive the value from the function

print(“Total : “,total)

OUTPUT
Total :30
Total : 30

12. Find the error. Correct the code and predict the output:
def tot(n)
s=0
for i in range(1,n+1):
s=s+i
RETURN s
print(tot[3])
print(tot[6])

CORRECT CODE
def tot(n): //colon missing
s=0
for i in range(1,n+1):
 s=s+i
return s //return should be in small letters
print(tot(3)) //instead of list brackets, it should be method brackets

print(tot(6)) ////instead of list brackets, it should be method brackets

OUTPUT

6
21