g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Varsity Practice Sheet 1

cÖ_g Aa¨vq g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK

Matrices and Determinants
21 9. A= [aij]88 GKwU EaŸ© wÎf~RvKvi g¨vwUª· n‡j G‡Z
1. A = 22 n‡j A g¨vwUª‡·i mvwi msL¨v KZ? me©wb¤œ KZwU Dcv`vb k~b¨ n‡e?
23
24 28
1 2
32 64
3 4

10. eµ cÖwZmg g¨vwUª‡·i †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mZ¨?

2. A = 1 2 3 n‡j A g¨vwUª‡·i µg KZ?
1 1 0
aij = aji aij = – aji
22 42 aii = ajj aij  aji
23 32
 0 5 –3
3. hw` A GKwU 33 µ‡gi g¨vwUª· nq Ges aij = i + j 11. hw`  –5 0 y  wecÖwZmg g¨vwUª· n‡j (x, y) = ?
 x 4 0
nq Z‡e A = ?
(–3, –4) (–3, 4)
2 3 4 2 3 4
(3, – 4) (3, 4)
4 5 6 5 4 3
3 4 5 6 5 4
2 3 4 2 3 4  a 2 5
3 4 5 3 4 5 12. A = –2 b –3 GKwU eµ cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· n‡j
5 4 6 4 5 6 –5 3 c
a, b, c Gi gvb¸‡jvÑ [DU 17-18]
i + j ; i = j –2, – 5, 3 0, 0, 0
4. hw` A = [aij]22 nq †hLv‡b aij = i2 – j ; i  j
 1, 1, 1 2, 5, 3
Zvn‡j A = ?
0 3 2 – 1 a 2 d
3 4 3 4 13. –2 b –3 g¨vwUª·wU wecÖwZmg n‡j a + b + c + d
 3 2 – 1 2 –7 3 c 
 – 1 4  4 3 Gi gvb KZ?
3 2
5. †h KY© g¨vwUª‡·i Ak~b¨ fzw³¸‡jv mgvb nq Zv‡K e‡jÑ 7 5
[JU 18 -19]
†¯‹jvi g¨vwUª· AvqZvKvi g¨vwUª· 14. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mgNvwZ g¨vwUª·? [RU 20-21]
A‡f`NvwZ g¨vwUª· k~b¨ g¨vwUª·
–2 1  2 1
–2 –1 –2 –1
6. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Kjvg g¨vwUª·?  2 1 –2 –1
2 4 10 2 –2 1 –2 –1
6 8 12 4
1 0 0 –1 3
15. A =  5 –2 n‡j adj(A) = ?
[2 4 6] 0 1 0
0 0 1
–2 3 –1 3
 5 –1  5 –2
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wecÖwZmg g¨vwUª·? [JU 19-20] –2 –3 –2 –5
0 –2 3 0 –2 – 3 –5 –1 –3 –1
2 0 4 2 1 – 4
3 –4 0 3 –4 0 16. wb‡Pi †KvbwU j¤^ g¨vwUª·?
0 –2 –3 0 –2 –3
1 3 3 4 
2 0 4 2 0 – 4
2 7 5 5 
3 –4 0 3 –4 0 4 –3 4 –3
5 5 5 5 
8. A I B `yBwU cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· n‡j AB – BA GKwU-
3 2
[RU 19-20]
4 3 3 5
cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· KY© g¨vwUª· –2 3 7 9
wecÖwZmg g¨vwUª· k~b¨ g¨vwUª· 3 5
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2  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1
 k 5 7
27. 3x + y 7 = 9 7 n‡j, y Gi gvb KZ?
7 x 7 3
17. A = 5 2k + 1 7 Ges Trace(A) = 22 n‡j k = ?
8 3 –9 [JU 15-16]
3 5 0 7
7 10 9 18

18. g¨vwUª· X = r 6 cÖwZmg n‡j, r Gi gvb †KvbwU?

x 4 28. (x + y, 1) Ges (3, x – y) µg‡Rvo `yBwU mgvb n‡j
x I y Gi gvb KZ? [JU 14-15]
4 6 (2, 1) (0, 2)
–4 –6 (1, 2) (2, 2)

19. A5 = A n‡j g¨vwUª· A Gi ch©vq KZ? A GKwU

1 2 3 0 1
eM©g¨vwUª·| 29. A = 4 5 6 Ges B = 2 3 n‡j A + B = ?
2 3 7 8 9 4 5
4 5 [JU 21-22]
 1 3 3 1 2 3 
20. †KvbwU wenviwgwkqvb g¨vwUª·?  6 8 6 4 7 9 
11 13 9 7 12 14
 7 5 + 2i 0 2i
5 – 2i 5  2i 0 1 3
6 8 Am¤¢e
 0 5 + 2i 7 2i 7 8
5 – 2i 0  2i 5

30. B = 6 7; A = 4 –3 n‡j A – B = ?

3 4 1 2
 1 2 + i 1 + 3i
21.  2 – i 2 –i  †Kvb ai‡bi g¨vwUª·?
1 – 3i i 0 
[CU 02-03,09-10, 11-12, 16-17]
2 2  –2 2
[CU 16-17]
2 10  1 10
e¨wZµgx A¨vWR‡q›U
nviwgwkqvb D`NvwZK –2 –2   2 –2
–2 –10 –1 10
†Kv‡bvwUB bq
1 –2 2
31. A = 4 5 6 , B = –7 1 8 n‡j A + B KZ?
3 0 2
2 0 – 4
22. g¨vwUª· B = 3 0 0  GKwU k~b¨NvwZ g¨vwUª· n‡j [CU 09-10]
1 0 – 2   – 4 2 4   4 –2 – 4
k~b¨NvwZi m~PK KZ?  –3 6 12 –3 6 14
1 2  4 –2 4  4 2 4 
3 4 –3 6 –14 3 6 12
 4 –2 4
–3 6 14
 4 3
23. A = –5 –4 n‡j A †Kvb cÖKv‡ii g¨vwUª·?
32. 2X + 3 4 = 7 2 n‡j, X = ?
1 2 3 8
cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· Dj¤^ g¨vwUª·
A‡f`NvwZ g¨vwUª· k~b¨NvwZ g¨vwUª· [Engg. Guccho 21-22]
1 3 1 –3
24. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Complex Matrix? 2 –1 2 –1
2 3 + i 2 6 2 –6
A = –2 6
2 3
i 6  4 –2 4 –2
0 1 1 1 –2 –6
1 0 1 1 –4 2

25. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK bq? –3

33. A = 2 5 Ges B =  4 –1 n‡j g¨vwUª· C wbY©q
3 7 2
T T
(A ) = A (A B) = A  B
T T T

(AB)T = ATBT (kA)T = kAT Ki, †hb 5C + 2B = A nq| [CU 14-15]

1  9 3  9 3
26. (x + 5, 2y + 1) = (2y + 4, 3y) n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? 5 –6 7 –6 7
[Agri Gucho 20-21] 1 0 –3 –2
–1 0
0 1 –7 –5
1 2 †Kv‡bvwUB bq
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Varsity Practice Sheet 3
34. A I B g¨vwUª‡·i gvÎv h_vµ‡g m  p I q  n n‡j 3 0 4   1 1
†Kvb k‡Z© AB wbY©q m¤¢e? [PUST 16-17] 42. A 2 1 1  B –1 3 = [Cij] n‡j C32 Gi gvb
1 0 2  1 2
m=n p=q
m=q n=p
KZ? [DU 17 -18]
7 3
35. wZbwU g¨vwUª· A, B I C Gi order h_vµ‡g 2  3, 5 4
4  2, 5  4 n‡j CBA g¨vwUª·wUi order KZ n‡e?
[RU 17-18] 43. wZbwU g¨vwUª‡·i ¸Ydj,
53 54  1  2
25 43 A –2  B [4 5 2]  C –3 = ?
 3  5
36. hw` A, B, C g¨vwUª· wZbwUi AvKvi h_vµ‡g 4  5, 5  4  3
Ges 4  2 nq Z‡e (AT + B)C g¨vwUª‡·i AvKvi wK?
[3 –6 9] –6
 9
[DU 20-21]
42 54  4 5 2
 –8 10 –4 †Kv‡bvwUB bq
25 52  12 15 6

37. wZbwU g¨vwUª· A, B I C Gi †ÿ‡Î AT Gi gvÎv

 3 7  1 0 2
q  p, BT Gi gvÎv p  q I (A + BT)C Gi gvÎv p  r 44. A = –6 2  Ges B =  3 4 6  n‡j AB = ?
n‡j CT Gi gvÎv KZ?  1 4 –4 2 1 
pq pr  5 7  5 –9 53
qr rq  –9 2 15 –23 20
–23 4
 5 –9 53
38. A = 4 –3 Ges A2 + 2A – 11x = 0 n‡j x Gi
1 2
15 53 20 †Kv‡bvwUB bq
18 39 15
gvb KZ? [KU 19-20]
11 0  1 0 45. hw` A, B I C g¨vwUª·¸‡jv †hvM I ¸Y‡bi Rb¨ †hvM¨
 0 11 0 1
nq Z‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? [RU 14-15]
2 0 13 0 
0 2  0 13 A(B + C) = AB + AC
(A + B)C = AC + BC
1 A(BC) = (AB)C
39. A = 2 Ges B = (4 5 6) n‡j AB = ? [JU 21-22]
3 me¸‡jvB mwVK
4
10 –1 0
46. S =  0 –1 ;  = 0 i  n‡j S2 n‡eÑ [JU 14-15]
(4 10 18) i 0
18
4 5 6 S2 2S
 8 10 12 †Kv‡bvwUB bq
–S 
12 15 18

1 –1
40. `ywU g¨vwUª· A = q –1 I B = 4 –1 Ges 47. p = 0 3  n‡j, p – 2I Gi gvb nqÑ
p –1 1 1 2

(A + B)2 = A2 + B2 n‡j (p, q) = ? 1 –4 –1 –4

(2, 1) (1, 2) 0 7  0 7
(–4, –1) (–1, – 4) 1 –4 0 –4
0 9  0 8 

41. hw` A =  sin cos  nq †hLv‡b   ℝ Ges

cos –sin
48. g¨vwUª· P wbY©q Ki hw` P2 =  8 17 nq|
17 8
0 –1
A32 =  n‡j,  Gi gvb n‡eÑ
1 0 [CU 15-16]
 1 0 7 8
32
0 0 1 8 6
  4 1 0 2
64 16 1 4 3 1
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4  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1

49. hw` AX = –1 0 y = – x nq, Z‡e XA2 n‡eÑ
0 1 x y 1 2 3
57. A = 4 5 6 g¨vwUª‡·i gyL¨c` KZ?
7 8 9
–x  x
–y –y 5 52
–y †Kv‡bvwUB bq 15 45
–x
58. n n AvKv‡ii †Kv‡bv wbY©vq‡Ki †h‡Kv‡bv fzw³i
50. hw` g¨vwUª· A Gi †ÿ‡Î A2 = 2A – I nq| †hLv‡b I
mn¸YK wK AvKv‡ii wbY©vqK?
GKwU A‡f`K g¨vwUª·| Zvn‡j An = ? hLb n  2|
nA – (n – 1)I nA – I (n – 2)  (n – 2) (n – 1)  (n – 1)
2n+1A – (n – 1)I 2n+1A – I nn (n + 1)  (n + 1)

51. hw` A I B `y‡Uv eM©g¨vwUª· nq Ges AT I BT h_vµ‡g 1 –1 5

Zv‡`i Uªv݇cvR g¨vwUª· nq Zvn‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 59. 0 1 xwbY©vqKwUi (1, 2) Zg Abyivwk –6 n‡j, x
T
2 –3 4 
B AB cÖwZmg n‡e hw` A wecÖwZmg nq
Gi gvb KZ? [PUST 17-18]
BTAB cÖwZmg n‡e hw` B cÖwZmg nq
–2 –3
BTAB wecÖwZmg n‡e hw` A cÖwZmg nq
3 6
BTAB wecÖwZmg n‡e hw` A wecÖwZmg nq

2 3 1
52. hw` g¨vwUª· ¸‡jvi ¸Ydj 0 1 0 1 0 1
1 1 1 2 1 3
60. 4 5 9wbY©vq‡Ki 7 Gi Abyivwk †KvbwU?
6 7 8
1 4 ... 1 n = 1 378 nq Z‡e n = ? [JU 19-20]
0 1 0 1  0 1 
–4 14
26 27
–15 132
376 378

2 3 x –6 8 7 –4 3 7   2 –1 0
53. 3 4 –5 +  2 y –9 =  8 8 –18 n‡j 61. B =  –4 3 –5 g¨vwUª·wUi (2, 3) Zg mn¸YK
4 1 2  z 1 2  0 5 2   7 6 8
x, y I z Gi gvb KZ? –19 19
–4, 8, 2 14, 12, 4 –95 95
0, 4, – 4 0, – 4, 4
1 1 1 
54. wb‡Pi †KvbwU D`NvwZK g¨vwUª·? 62. 1 2 3  wbY©vqKwUi gvb 2 ; k Gi gvb?
1 4 k
–5 –8 0  1 2 4
[CU 12-13; RU 12-13; PUST 12-13; DU 00-01]
A= 3 5 0 A = 2 3 –6
 1 2 –1  4 –5 6 9 8
7 6
 0 2 4 1 3 4
A = –2 0 –5 A = 0 2 5
–4 5 0 0 0 0
 2 0 0 
63.  4 6 12  = 0 n‡j x Gi gvb
x 5 9  x – 8 –x–3 – x – 10
55. GKwU g¨vwUª· A = 2 7 10  Ges Trace of 3A = 36 †KvbwU? [CUET 10-11]
3 8 x + 1
–16
n‡j x = ? 4
3
12 8 –17
4 2 17
3

56. 3  2 Ges 2  3 µg wewkó `ywU g¨vwUª· h_vµ‡g 64. A I B `yBwU 3  3 µ‡gi g¨vwUª· n‡j, |A – B| = 0
A I B Gi fzw³ 0 ev 1 n‡j Tr(BA) Gi m‡ev©”P gvb
Gi mgv_©KÑ
n‡eÑ [GST 21-22]
A = 0 ev B = 0 A = 0 Ges B = 0
0 1
|A| = 0 ev |B| = 0 |A| = 0 Ges |B| = 0
6 9
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK Varsity Practice Sheet 5
0 3 2x + 7  2! 3! 2!
65. 2 7x 9 + 5x= 0 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? 73. 3! 2! 4! wbY©vq‡Ki gvb KZ? [SUST 16-17]
0 0 2x + 5 0! 3! 2!
[DU 13-14] –208 –140
–9 –7
140 208
5 2
–280
–5
0
2
2
–a ab2 ac 
74. D =  ab –b bc n‡j, D = ?
a 0 1  ac bc –c2
[BUTex 16-17]
66. 3 2 5= 10 n‡j, a = ? [RU 21-22]
4 0 3 4abc abc
2 3 4a2b2c2 a2b2c2
–2 1–3
2 0 0 0
5 0 0 75. 4
3 1 0 0
wbY©vqKwUi gvb n‡eÑ
67. A = 0 5 0 n‡j, |A| Gi gvb †KvbwU?  2 1 0
[CU 12-13]
0 0 5 5 3 2 1
5 52 1 2
53 0
3 5
5
x + y x y 
68.  x x+z z  wbY©vq‡Ki gvb †KvbwU?
 y z y + z 1 0 0 –1 0 0
[JU 21-22] 76. a 0 1 0 + b  0 –1 0 = 0 n‡j
xyz 4xyz 0 0 1  0 0 –1
2xyz 8xyz [CU 08-09]
a=b a+b=0
1 1 1  a
= –1
69. 1 1 + a 1 = ? ab = 0
b
1 1 1 + b †Kv‡bvwUB bq
[RU 15-16; BUET 07-08, 08-09; JU 21-22]
ab a – ab
a+b+1 0 77. wbY©vqK Ggb GKwU dvskb hvi †Wv‡g‡bi cÖ‡Z¨K
Dcv`vb †h †KvbÑ
a + b + 2c a b  eM© g¨vwUª· AvqZ g¨vwUª·
70.  c b + c + 2a b  wbY©vqKwUi
 c a c + a + 2b KY© g¨vwUª· GKK g¨vwUª·
gvb KZ? [CU 13-14]
(a + b + c)3 2(a + b + c)2  1 1 1 
(a + b + c) 2(a + b + c)3 78.  a b c  wbY©vq‡Ki gvb KZ?
(a + b + c)2 a2 – bc b2 – ca c2 – ab
[JU 21-22]
2 abc
1 + a 1 1 
71.  1 1 + b 1 Gi gvb n‡eÑ 0 a2b2c2
 1 1 1 + c
ab + + 
1 1 1
a b c  1 a b + c 
79. 1 b c + a Gi gvb †KvbwU? [JU 18-19]
(abc + ab + bc + ca) 1 c a + b
(a + 3)(b + c)(c + 3) a+b+c (a + b + c)2
a+b+c 0 1+a+b+c
†Kv‡bvwUB bq
2 10 13 16
x x 2 80. 11 14 17wbY©vq‡Ki gvbÑ [DU 02-03; JU 11-12]
72. x Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨  3 1 1 = 0 n‡e? 12 15 18
 0 0 –5
[IU 17-18] 0 1
0, –3 0, 3 10 5
2, 0 0, –2
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6  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1

1 bc bc(b + c)  1  
81. 1 ca ca(c + a) Gi gvb KZ? [DU 10-11] 89.    1 Gi gvb †KvbwU? [DU 09-10]
1 ab ab(a + b)  1  
abc(a + b)(b + c)(c + a) 0 1
abc(a + b +c) 2 4
1 0
 1 – 
90.  –   1 = ? [RU 18-19; JU 18-19]
 logx logy logz    1 – 
82.  log2x log2y log2z= ?
 log3x log3y log3z –4 4
2 8 
log 0
3
3 1 1 7 8 
log
2
log
2 91. 2 9 11= ? [CU 18-19]
3 4 7 
0 7
1 1 1  90 10
83. k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨1 k k2wbY©vqKwUi gvb k~b¨
1 k2 k4
n‡e bv? [DU 17-18] 1 1 1 
92. A = e  3 n‡j, |A| = ?
k=1 k = –1 3 3 3 
k=3 k=0 e 
2(e –  + 3) 0
  x
84.   = 0 n‡j, x = ?
  x  1 + x 0 0 
93.  0 (1 + x)2
0 = 0 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
, ,  ,   0 0 (1 + x)2
,  ,  [IU 15-16]
–1 0
3 3 1 3
 i3 i5 i3 + i 5
85. i = – 1 n‡ji i i + i = ?
2

i5 i7 i5 + i7 1 2 3
94. M = 2 3 4wbY©vq‡Ki †ÿ‡Î 5M = ?
–1 0 3 4 5
1 i [CU 12-13]
5 10 15 1 2 3
3 –1 5 10 15 20 10 15 20
86. A = 0 2 4  n‡j |7A| Gi gvb [CU 16-17] 15 20 25 3 4 5
0 0 5  5 10 15 5 10 3
30 210 10 15 20 10 15 4
3 4 5 15 20 5
1470 10290
215 95. †Kv‡bv n  n AvKv‡ii wbY©vq‡Ki †h‡Kv‡bv `yBwU mvwii
Abyiƒc fzw³¸wj ci¯ú‡ii mgvbycvwZK e‡j H wbY©vq‡Ki
1 0 0 gvb KZ?
87. A = 0 1 0n‡j, A2 – 2A + 1 = KZ?
0 0 1 0 1
0 1 n n2
2 4
–1 2
96. hw` A =    
1 2
–1 0 Ges B =  3 1nq Z‡e |AB| = ?
1 1 1  12 14
88. hw`  x a b = 0 nq Z‡e x = ? 11 –14
x2 a2 b2
[DU 03-04; CU 02-03]
97. |3I3| Gi gvb KZ n‡e? hLb I3 GKwU 3 µ‡gi A‡f`K
–a ev b a ev – b
g¨vwUª·|
– a ev – b a ev b 3 9
27 81
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Varsity Practice Sheet 7
98. hw` A GKwU 3  3 µ‡gi eM©g¨vwUª· Ges |5A| = P|A| nq 5 6 7
Zvn‡j P Gi gvb KZ? 107.1 2 3wbY©vqKwUi gvb KZ? [DU 97-98; RU 06-07]
3 6 9
5 25
–2 0
1 125
1 12
99. hw` A GKwU 3  3 µ‡gi Ae¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· Ges
2 –3 7 5
A2 = 3A nq Zvn‡j |A| Gi gvb KZ?
108. 3
3 205 1 u
–3 wbY©vq‡Ki 1 Gi mn¸YK n‡jvÑ
3  –1 97 4
9 27 0 –7 k 7
u k
100. hw` A = 4 0 Ges B = 2 0 nq Zvn‡j wb‡Pi
2 2 1 1 0 – 935
– 297
†KvbwU mZ¨?
|AB| = |B| |A| = 2|B| 109. wbY©vq‡Ki mvwi I Kjvgmg~n ci¯úi ¯’vb wewbgq
|A| = 22|B| |A| = – |B|
Ki‡j wbY©vq‡Ki gvbÑ [RU 15-16]
k~b¨ n‡e cwieZ©b n‡e bv
101. hw` A GKwU n µ‡gi wecÖwZmg g¨vwUª· nq †hLv‡b n
we‡Rvo msL¨v Zvn‡jÑ cwieZ©b n‡e wecixZ wPý wewkó n‡e
|A| = 0 |A| = – 1
|AT| = – |A| I DfqB 110. †h eM©g¨vwUª‡·i wbY©vq‡Ki gvb k~b¨ Zv‡K wK e‡j?
[IU 17 -18]
e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· Ae¨wZµgx g¨vwUª·
102. hw` 3  3 µ‡gi †Kv‡bv g¨vwUª· P = [aij] nq Ges
cÖwZmg g¨vwUª· GKK g¨vwUª·
Aci GKwU g¨vwUª· Q = [bij] †hLv‡b [bij] = 2i+j [aij]
hLb 1  i, j  3 Ges |P| = 2 n‡j, |Q| = KZ?
m–2
111.  2
6 
210 211 m – 3
g¨vwUª·wU e¨wZµgx n‡e hw` m Gi
212 213 gvbÑ [DU 11-12]
6, – 1 –4, 6
 –2 
103. hw` A =  –2 
Ges |A3| = 125 nq Zvn‡j  = ? –6, 4 1, –6
3 –3
112. A =
a+3 6 
1 1  4 a – 2
GKwU e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· Ges
2
f(x) = (x + 1) n‡j f(a) Gi gvb KZ? hLb a > 0
1 1 1  [RU 18-19]
104. hw` A = 1 1 + sin 1  nq Zvn‡j | A | Gi
25 36
1 1 1 + cos
16 49
m‡ev©”P gvb KZ n‡e?
1
2
1 113. e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· Gi †ÿ‡Î  = 3, – 5 n‡j Zv wb‡Pi
–1 0 †Kvb g¨vwUª· Gi Rb¨ mZ¨? [JU 19-20]
 – 2 –3  + 2 4
 5   5 
1 –2 5
105.  Gi `yBwU gv‡bi Rb¨ 2  –1  = 86 n‡j   – 2 3   + 2 3
0 4 2  5   5 
gvb؇qi †hvMdj KZ?
4 5 2 3 x 
–4 9 114. D = 1 4 x = 10 n‡j x Gi gvb n‡eÑ
1 3 1 + x
2 –2
 a b c
106.  x y z= ? 1 5
m n o
y b n  y x z  115. c d GKwU Singular g¨vwUª· n‡j †Kvb Dw³wU
a b
x a m  b a c
z c o  n m o ï×? [CU 21-22]
 x y z a=0 c=0
n m a I DfqB
ad – bc = 0
b c o b=0
 st
8  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1
2–x
116. x Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨  5
13 
g¨vwUª·wU GK 125. A = 4
5 7
10 – x 6
n‡j Adj(A) = ? [JU 17-18]

e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· n‡e?  6 7  6 –7

–15, –3 –15, 3 –4 5 –4 5
15, –3 13, 5 3 –7
 
2 0  2
0 2 2 5 
–2
117. a Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ 3 a – 5 g¨vwUª·wU e¨wZµgx  2
a

n‡e? 126. A GKwU n  n µ‡gi eM©g¨vwUª· n‡j †KvbwU mwVK?

(2, –3) (–2, – 3) A(adjA) = (adjA)A
(2, 3) (–2, 3) |adjA| = |A|
adj(adjA) = |A|.A
 3 1 9 |adj(adjA)| = |A|n
118. 2x 2 6 GKwU e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· n‡j x Gi gvb
 x2 3 3
127. 4  4 µ‡gi eM©g¨vwUª· A Gi |A| = 4 n‡j
KZ?
|adj(adjA)| = ?
1, 3 – 1, – 3 42 44
2, 3 – 2, – 3 49 416

k – 2 4
119. k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨  3 9
g¨vwUª·wU 1  3
128. P = 1 3 3 ; P = adjA Ges |A| = 4 n‡j,  = ?
Ae¨wZµgx bq? [JU 21-22] 2 4 4
10 9 11
30
3 13 15
9
3 –1 –3
129. hw` A =  4 2 nq Zvn‡j |adj(A)| KZ n‡e?
4

[JU 19-20]
120. wb‡Pi †KvbwU e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª·? [CU 20-21]
10 1000
1 –2 2 –3
3 4 1 2 100 110

–2 3 2 3
 2 1 4 6 130. hw` A = 4 6 nq Z‡e A(AdjA) = ? [Jnu 17-18]
5 7

 6 –7  6 –7
121.  4 3 GKwU e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· n‡j x = ?
x+4 5 –4 5 –4 –5
 3 –7
[RU 21-22]
2 0  2
0 12 0 2 –2 5
14
8  2
3
131. hw` A GKwU 3 µ‡gi eM©g¨vwUª· nq Ges |A| = 3 nq
1 2  Zvn‡j |Adj(A)| = KZ?
122. A = 4 5 6  ;  Gi gvb KZ n‡j g¨vwUª·wU 10 3
7 8 9 
9 27
Singular n‡e?
0 1
–2 0 0
2 3 132. hw` A =  0 –2 0 nq Zvn‡j |Adj(AdjA)|
 0 0 –2
123.A GKwU e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª· KviYÑ [IU 15-16] Gi gvb KZ?
–1
A =0 2
|A| = 0 –8 64
|A| = 0 A.A–1 = 0 –512 4096

133. hw` A GKwU 3  3 µ‡gi eM©g¨vwUª· nq Ges |A| = 7

124. A = 
2 4 x 5
0 x 0 2
+ Ges A e¨wZµgx g¨vwUª · n‡j x = ?
nq Zvn‡j, |2adjA| Gi gvb KZ?
2 –2 686 524
4 5 392 196
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Varsity Practice Sheet 9
3
a 0 0  |adjA| 142. A = 8
7 6
n‡j A–1 = ?
7
[DU 08-09]
134. hw` A =  0 a3 0  nq Zvn‡j |A| = KZ?
 0 0 a3  –7 8  7 –8
a 3
a6  8 –7 –6 7
a9 a27  7 –6 –7 8 
–8 7  6 –7
135. hw` 3  3 µ‡gi g¨vwUª· A Gi Rb¨ A(adjA) = 10I3
nq Zvn‡j |adjA| = KZ? –2 1
143. hw` A =  3 –1 nq Z‡e A–1 Gi gvbÑ
1 10 2 2
100 101 1 3 1 0
2 4 0 1

136.k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨  –2

k–1 –2 
g¨vwUª·wU 3 4 1 2
k – 2 1 2 3 4
wecixZKiY †hvM¨ bq?
144.A = 7 9 n‡j A–1 KZ n‡e?
4 5
3  17 [JU 21-22]
2
2
–4 7  9 –5
1
3  15  5 –9 –7 4
2
9 7  4 –7
5 –9 –5 9
137.k k
2 
GKwU ev¯Íe g¨vwUª·| k Gi †Kvbi gv‡bi
k
145.A = 3 2 Gi wecixZ g¨vwUª· †KvbwU? [JU 21-22]
2 4 3
Rb¨ g¨vwUª·wUi wecixZ g¨vwUª· cvIqv hv‡e bv?
[SUST 17-18]  4 –3  2 3
–2 2 –3 2 –3 –4
2 –2 3 –4 3
2  3 –4  3 –2
– 2
–1 –3
146. A =  2 4
n‡j A–1 = KZ? [JU 18-19]
 x –1 –1
138. x Gi †Kvb gvb¸‡jvi Rb¨  0 x –3 g¨vwUª‡·i 1  4 3
– 
1 1 3
x–4 –1 0 2 –2 –1 2 2 –4
†Kv‡bv wecixZ g¨vwUª· cvIqv hv‡ebv| [SUST 15-16] 1  4 2 1  4 3
6, –2 –6, –2 2 –3 –1 10 –2 –1
–6, 2 6, 2
147.i2 = –1 n‡j 2i i Gi wecixZ g¨vwUª· †KvbwU?
6, 4 i i

[RU 21-22]
139. A = 9 3 n‡j, A Gi wecixZ g¨vwUª· †KvbwU?
3 1
 i –i –i 2i
2i –i  i –i
 3 –1 –3 1 i 2i  i –i
–9 3  9 –3 i i  –2i i
 3 –9 †Kv‡bvwUB bq
–1 3
148. A = –5 –9 n‡j (AT)–1 KZ?
4 7

1 –2
140.M = x 4
Gi wecixZ g¨vwUª· bv _vK‡j x Gi 9 –5 –9 5
7 –4 –7 4
gvb KZ? [CU 19-20]  9 –5 9 5
2 1 –7 4 7 4
–2 –1
149. A = –cos sin  Gi wecixZ g¨vwUª·Ñ
sin cos
141. wb‡¤œi †Kvb g¨vwUª‡·i wecixZ g¨vwUª· †bB?
2 4  4 –2 cos sin   sin cos
1 6 –1 6  sin cos –cos sin 
6 4 –3 1  sin –cos  sin –cos
3 2  2 4 cos sin  –cos sin 
 st
10  Higher Math 1 Paper Chapter-1
–2 1 158. A GKwU 3  3 g¨vwUª· Ges |A| = –7 Zvn‡j |(2A)–1|
150.hw` A = 5 7 I B =  3 5 nq Z‡e (BA)–1
2 3
Gi gvb KZ?
Gi gvb KZ? [RUET 15-16]
1 1
– –
 44 –1 1  44 –1 14 56
–31 1 13 –31 1
8 2
1 – 44 1 1 –31 1 – –
7 7
13  31 –1 13  44 –1
159. 3  3 AvKv‡ii GKwU KY© g¨vwUª· D Gi Rb¨ |D| = 20
3 0 0 n‡j |(2D)-1| Gi gvb KZ?
151. A = 0 4 0 n‡j A–1 = ? [SUST 15-16]
0 0 5 1 1
1 
3 0 0 160 40
1
0 4 0 1 1
3 0 0 60
0 0 5 10
–
160
0 4 0
0 0 5 –
1
40
1 0 0
3 0 0 3 1 0
600 4 0
0 0 5 0 4 1 160. hw` A Ges B (2  2) µ‡gi wecixZ‡hvM¨ g¨vwUª·
0 0 5 1
nq| |A| = 5 I |AB|–1 = 20 n‡j |B| Gi gvb KZ?
152. hw` I3 GKwU wZb µ‡gi g¨vwUª· nq Z‡e (I3)–1 =? 2 3
0 I3 –4 4
1
I 3I3
3 3
161. hw` A = 5 –2 Ges A–1 = kA n‡j k Gi gvb
2 3
153. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wecixZ g¨vwUª‡·i •ewkó¨ bq? KZ?
[RU 17-18]
1
(A–1)–1 = A (AB)–1 = A–1B–1 1
19
(AT)–1 = (A–1)T (BA)A–1 = B
–1
–19
19
154. A = 2 5 n‡j det(AA–1) Gi gvb KZ?
1 2

0 –1
162. hw` A = –3 2 , B = 1
[DU 21-22] 2 2
0
nq Zvn‡j
1 –1
1 (B–1 A–1)–1 = ?
0 –
2 2 –2 2 3
2 3 4 0
P 2 3 2 –3  1 –1
155. P Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ M =  4 5 6 Gi M–1 2 2 –2 3
 7 8 9
_vK‡e bv? [CU 16-17] 163. P I Q `yBwU wecixZ‡hvM¨ eM©g¨vwUª· n‡j (PQ)–1 P = ?
0 –1 P–1 Q–1
2 1 P–1 Q–1P PQP–1

3 –4
156. A = 2 –3 n‡j det(2A–1) Gi gvb n‡jvÑ 1 –4
164. g¨vwUªª· X wbY©q Ki hLb 3 –2 X =  7
–16 –6
2
[DU 19-20]
 6 2
1
11 2  6 2
–4 11 2
4 2 
1
4 –  6 2 11 0
4 –11 2  6 0

157. A = 3 4 Ges AB = 11 24 n‡j B = ?

1 2 3 12
165. 3  3 µ‡gi eM©g¨vwUª· A Gi †ÿ‡Î |A| = 2 n‡j
[JU-A 21-22] |(2A–1)–1| = KZ?
12 –3 5 –1 1
14 –1 0 6 8
8

5 0
†Kv‡bvwUB bq
1
–1 6 4
4
g¨vwUª· I wbY©vqK  Varsity Practice Sheet 11
1 1 2 170. wZbwU g¨vwUª· X(4  3), Y(4  3) Ges P(2  3) n‡j
166. g¨vwUª· A = 1 3 4 , B = adjA Ges C = 3A T
[P(XTY)–1PT] Gi µg KZ n‡e?
1 –1 3
| adjB | (2  2) (3  3)
n‡j | C | = KZ? (4  3) (3  4)
8 16
72 2 171. wZbwU mgxKiY 2x – y + 2z = 2 ; x – y + z = – 4 ;
x + y + z = 4 Gi †ÿ‡Î  Gi gvb KZ n‡j
2 3 2 mgxKiY·qi †Kv‡bv mgvavb _vK‡e bv?
167. x x x + 3 = 0 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
3 1
4 9 1
0 –3
3 0
–1 1
 x sin cos
172. –sin –x 1  Gi gvbÑ
168. eM©g¨vwUª· A Gi †ÿ‡Î A2 = I n‡j (A – I)3 + (A + I)3 – 7A  cos 1 x 
mgvb KZ n‡e?  Gi Dci wbf©ikxj bq
A I–A x Gi Dci wbf©ikxj bq
I+A 3A
x I  Df‡qi Dci wbf©ikxj bq
†Kv‡bvwUB bq
 1 sin 1 
169. hw` A = –sin 1 sin nq †hLv‡b 0 ≤  ≤ 2
 –1 –sin 1  173. hw` A GKwU eM© g¨vwUª· nq †hb (A – 2I) (A + I) = 0
Zvn‡j †KvbwU mwVK? Zvn‡j, A–1 = ?
|A| = 0 |A|  (2, ) A–I A+I
2 2
|A|  (2, 4) |A|  [2, 4]
2 (A – I) 2 (A + I)

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