Oily Skin
Oily Skin
BY
ISHA VILAS PAWAR
VLCC SCHOOL OF BEAUTY
CIDESCO 2023
1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
2
INDEX
SR.NO. TOPIC PAGE NO.
1. PARTICULARS 1
2. SKIN: ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 4
3. OILY SKIN INFORMATION 8
8. CASE STUDIES 15
9. CASE STUDY OF 1ST CLIENT 19
3
SKIN STRUCTURE
• The skin is the body’s largest organ, made of
water, protein, fats and minerals. Your skin
protects your body from germs and regulates
body temperature. Nerves in the skin help you
feel sensations like hot and cold. Your skin, along
with your hair, nails, oil glands and sweat glands,
is part of the integumentary system.
“Integumentary” means a body’s outer covering.
The skin acquires an area of 20 square feet on
our body surface.
• Epidermis
• Dermis
• Subcutaneous fat layer (hypodermis
4
EPIDERMIS
• It is the outermost layer of the skin. The cells in this layer are called
keratinocytes. The keratinocytes are composed of a protein called
keratin. Keratin strengthens the skin and makes it waterproof.
Melanocytes that produce melanin are also present in this layer. In
addition, Merkel cells Abigail Anthony Viegas 5 essential for light-
touch sensation and Langerhans cells, part of the immune system
are also present on the skin.
5
DERMIS
Beneath the epidermis is the dermis layer. The dermis serves as
connective tissue and protects the body from stress and strain. It also
gives the skin strength and elasticity. The dermis further splits into two
layers:
HYPODERMIS
• This subcutaneous layer is made up of fat and forms the innermost layer
Fat stored provides energy and is crucial in reacting to ambient
temperature. It insulates the body from heat and cold.It cushions the
internal organs, muscles and bones, and protects them from any injuries
6
SEBACEOUS GLANDS
• Sebaceous glands are microscopic glands found in your hair follicles
that secrete sebum.Sebum is an oily substance that protects your skin
from drying out. Sebaceous glands can clog, so you can keep your
glands healthy by following a skin care routine that includes cleansing
and moisturizing your skin.
7
OILY SKIN
Are you noticing that your skin is emitting a little extra shine? The fact is
that everyone has oil in their skin. Under each of your pores is a sebaceous
gland that produces natural oils called sebum, which keep your skin
hydrated and healthy.
Having an adequate amount of oil on the skin is good as it helps to protect
the skin, prevents premature aging, and gives us that healthy glow we all
love. But when too much sebum is produced, it can lead to a host of skin
problems. Breakouts are also more likely because the sebum mixes with the
dead skin cells and get stuck in your pores. This can lead to a host of skin
problems – clogged pores, pimples, acne scars and many other conditions.
8
How Do I Know if I have Oily Skin?
As mentioned, oily skin is caused by an overproduction
of sebum, but how do you know you have oily skin? Here
are some tell-tale signs that your skin type might
Be oily :
• Prone to breakouts
• Shiny most of the time
• Visible and enlarged looking pores
• Your makeup tends to wear off easily
• Frequent Breakouts
• Enlarged pores
• Greasy skin
• Constant sweaty / Sticky skin
• Makeup “Slides off”
9
1.GENETICS 2.GENDER 3.HORMONAL
ACTIVITY
Oily skin can be Generally, men Rising androgen
passed on through have more active levels (male sex
genes. If one of your sebaceous glands hormones) can
parents has oily skin, and are more likely cause an increase in
you’re likely to have to produce sebum sebum production.
hyperactive than women. Male This usually occurs
sebaceous glands as skin tends to have during puberty or
well more pores and during the
tends to be larger in menstrual cycle for
size. women.
5. 6.INCORRECT
4. DIET INCORRECT SKINCARE HABITS
SKINCARE
PRODUCT
10
Studies have shown Oily skin can also be Overly frequent
that dietary factors aggravated be using washing, over
do impact sebum the wrong skincare blotting and
production in the products . excessive exfoliation
body. A diet high in Eg. Some people can irritate the skin.
inflammatory foods might mistake This irritation can
such as dairy, refined combination skin for result in an
sugar and refined oily skin, and they overproduction of
carbohydrates can might use creams oil.
cause oily skin. that are too heavy,
resulting in oily skin.
11
How To Get Rid Of Oily Skin?
12
Oily Skin Vs Acne-Prone Skin :
13
SKIN TREATMENTS FOR OILY SKIN :
14
Medical Aesthetic Treatments
1. Lasers and Light therapies
Light therapies such as IPL treatment have shown to
activate porphyrins that reduce P.acnes growth. In addition,
endogenous chromophores in the skin absorb broad spectrum
light delivered by the IPL to achieve damage in blood vessels
supplying the sebaceous glands. This results in reduced
sebaceous gland size and function They help treat oily skin
conditions by decreasing the size of sebaceous glands and
curtailing their function through the photothermal effect. The
light source is used to generate thermal energy to target the
hyperactive glands.
2. CHEMICAL PEEL :
Studies has shown that medical grade salicylic acid
is oil-soluble which can penetrate sebum and help clear
pores.This superficial chemical peel penetrates through
the lipid barrier of the skin and reduces oil secretion.
15
CASE STUDY
16
CIDESC
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA THERAPY
EST.1946
Therapist's name
Client's name
Telephone
/Home/Work/Mot>,lel I I
Occupation
Type:
Frequency----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Diet:
General Health
Insomnia Stress & Tension
Constipation Smoke
Alcohol Allergies - incl. foods
Asthma Blood pressure
Cardiac I Heart disease Claustrophobia
Diabetes Eating disorders
Epilepsy Hormonal imbalances
Miqraines Preqnant
Skin disease Nervous disorders
Poor circulation Oedema
1
CIDESC
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA THERAPY
EST.1946
Facial Analysis
CLIENT ASSESSMENT
Long term treatment plan (3 points if possible, please include products and/or
equipment)
18
CIDESCO
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA
EST.1
Treatment plan for the day (please include products and/or equipment)
Therapist's observations
Client's comments
1
CIDESCO
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA
EST.
Facial Analysis
CLIENT ASSESSMENT
Main concerns: _
2
CIDESCO
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA
EST.
Treatment plan for the day (please include products and/or equipment)
Therapist's observations
Client's comments
2
CIDESCO
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA
EST.1
Facial Analysis
CLIENT ASSESSMENT
Main concerns: _
22
CIDESCO
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA
EST.1
Treatment plan for the day (please include products and/or equipment)
Therapist's observations
Client's comments
2
CIDESCO
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA
EST.1
Facial Analysis
CLIENT ASSESSMENT
Main concerns:
2
CIDESCO
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA
EST.1
Treatment plan for the day (please include products and/or equipment)
Therapist's observations
Client's comments
2
CIDESCO
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA
EST.1
2
CIDESCO
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA
EST.
Therapist's name
Client's name
Telephone
(Home/Work/Mot>ilel I I
Occupation
Type:---------------------------------
Frequency: _
Diet:---------------------------------
General Health
Insomnia Stress & Tension
Constipation Smoke
Alcohol AllerQies - incl. foods
Asthma Blood pressure
Cardiac/ Heart disease Claustrophobia
Diabetes EatinQ disorders
Epilepsy Hormonal imbalances
MiQraines PreQnant
Skin disease Nervous disorders
Poor circulation Oedema
2
CIDESCO
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA
EST.
Facial Analysis
CLIENT ASSESSMENT
Main concerns:
2
CIDESC
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA THERAPY
EST.1946
Long term treatment plan (3 points if possible, please include products and/or
equipment)
2
CIDESCO
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA
EST.1
Treatment plan for the day (please include products and/or equipment)
Therapist's observations
Client's comments
30
CIDESCO
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA
EST.1
Facial Analysis
CLIENT ASSESSMENT
Main concerns:
31
CIDESCO
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA
EST.1
Treatment plan for the day (please include products and/or equipment)
Therapist's observations
Client's comments
32
CIDESC
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA THERAPY
EST.1946
Facial Analysis
CLIENT ASSESSMENT
Main concerns:
3
CIDESC
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA THERAPY
EST.1946
Treatment plan for the day (please include products and/or equipment)
Therapist's observations
Client's comments
3
CIDESC
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA THERAPY
EST.1946
Facial Analysis
CLIENT ASSESSMENT
Main concerns: _
3
CIDESC
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA THERAPY
EST. 1946
Treatment plan for the day (please include products and/or equipment)
Therapist's observations
Client's comments
3
CIDESCO
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA
EST.1946
37
CIDESCO
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA
EST, 1946
Therapist's name
Client's name
Telephone
(Home/Work/Mobilel I I
Occupation
Type:----------------------------------
Frequency:
Diet:-----------------------------------
General Health
Insomnia Stress & Tension
Constipation Smoke
Alcohol Alleraies - incl. foods
Asthma Blood pressure
Cardiac/ Heart disease Claustrophobia
Diabetes EatinQ disorders
Epilepsy Hormonal imbalances
Mimaines PreQnant
Skin disease Nervous disorders
Poor circulation Oedema
3
CIDESCO
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA
EST.1946
Facial Analysis
CLIENT ASSESSMENT
Main concerns: _
3
CIDESCO
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA
EST.1
Long term treatment plan (3 points if possible, please include products and/or
equipment)
4
CIDESCO
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA
EST.1
Treatment plan for the day (please include products and/or equipment)
Therapist's observations
Client's comments
4
CIDESCO
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA
EST.1
Facial Analysis
CLIENT ASSESSMENT
Main concerns: _
4
CIDESCO
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA
EST.1
Treatment plan for the day (please include products and/or equipment)
Therapist's observations
Client's comments
4
CIDESCO
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA
EST,1946
Facial Analysis
Comedones
Papules
Pustules
Milia
\ I
Rosacea
Telangiectasia
Naevus araneus (spider)
Haemangioma
Fibroma (skin tag_)
Scars
Keloids
Hyper-piQmentation 1111////I
-· llllll/Jl/f//////////f/ill
Hypo-pigmentation
Naevus (mole)
Use of retinoid products
Others (state)
CLIENT ASSESSMENT
4
CIDESCO
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA
Skin sensitivity Chemical □ Thermal □ □
Mechanical
Expression lines
Superficial lines Wrinkles□
Lines
□ □
UV sensitivity
Fitz atrick scale
ID II□ Ill □ IV□ VD VI□
Superfluous Hair
indicate area
Pore I Follicle size Forehead: Nose: Cheeks: Chin:
Current skin care: _
Main concerns: _
4
CIDESCO
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA
EST.1
Treatment plan for the day (please include products and/or equipment)
Therapist's observations
Client's comments
4
CIDESCO
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA
EST.1
Facial Analysis
CLIENT ASSESSMENT
Main concerns: _
4
CIDESCO
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA
EST.1
Treatment plan for the day (please include products and/or equipment)
Therapist's observations
Client's comments
4
CIDESCO
THE WORLD STANDARD FOR BEAUTY & SPA
EST.1
4
SKIN CARE AND HOME REMEDIES
FOR OILY SKIN
Oily skin requires plenty of hydration. In fact, over-drying your skin
may cause it to produce even more oil in response. Ideal options for
oily skin can include lightweight, non-greasy face moisturizers with
helpful ingredients like ceramides, niacinamide, and hyaluronic acid.
• Clay: Minerals like smectite or bentonite can absorb oils and reduce
sebum levels without irritating the skin. However, do not overuse
them as it could lead to dehydrated skin. Also, do apply a
moisturizer afterward.
• Tomato: Tomato contains lycopene, vitamins A and C, which keep
the skin looking young and also acts as a natural cleanser and gets
rid of excess oil, blackheads and spots on the face.
• Honey: Honey has been used since time immemorial as an
effective treatment for skincare, as it hydrates and tightens the skin.
It treats conditions like oily skin, blackheads, and an irritated and red
complexion.
• Lemon juice: Lemon juice gives you a brighter and cleaner skin
thanks to its antibacterial and astringent property. It washes off
excess oil from your skin.
• Oatmeal: Oatmeal helps calm inflamed skin, absorbs
excess oil, and exfoliates dead skin.
• Aloe vera: Aloe vera is known for soothing
burns and other skin conditions. Flaky skin
caused by oily patches are well tackled by the
application of aloe vera.
49
NUTRITION
You are what you eat. The food you eat has a huge
impact on your skin condition, especially oily skin. So yes,
following a diet for oily skin will help you resolve many
skin issues like excess oil production, greasiness,
enlarged pores, acne, blackheads, and whiteheads. Most
of us try several topical remedies to resolve these issues
but do not concentrate on what we consume. So why not
follow a balanced diet that will help you combat oily skin?
All you need to do is avoid a few foods that aggravate
your oily skin issues. Want to know which are those
foods?
50
CONCLUSION
5
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Cleveland Clinic
http://my.clevelandclinic.org
2. Ensoul Medical Clinic
http://ensoulclinic.com
3. Healthshots
http://www.healthshots.com
4. DERMASCOPE Magazine
http://www.dermascope.com
5. Skinkraft
https://skinkraft.com
5
END