Panipat Institute of Engineering & Technology

Samalkha
Computer Science & Engineering Department

Practical File of Database Management Systems Lab

Code -

Submitted to: Ms.Richa Grover Submitted by: Name

Assistant Professor Roll No.
CSE Department CSE 2nd Year
Section – F
Cybersecurity

Affiliated to
 Practical No. 1
Problem Statement: Create a database and write the programs to carry out the
following operation:
 Add, Delete and modify a record in the database.
 Generate queries
 Data Operations
 List all the records of database in ascending order

Table Used:

create table college (C_ID number(3), S_NAME char(20), Gender char(1), Age nummber(2),Course char(6))
insert into college values('319', 'Mudit Gupta', 'M', '19', 'CSE')
insert into college values('123', 'Simran', 'F', '19', 'IT')
insert into college values('295', 'Nazim Mazumdar', 'M', '21', 'MBA')
insert into college values('294', 'John L Songate', 'M', '18', 'IT')
insert into college values('319', 'Rishabh Varshney', 'M', '19', 'CSE')
insert into college values('302', 'Syed Saquib', 'M', '18', 'CSE')
insert into college values('456', 'Yashika Tonk', 'F', '20', 'ECE')
Add, Delete and modify a record in the database.
Command: INSERT
Syntax-
insert into <table name> values (<expression1>,<expression2>)

Example-
insert into College values(‘789’,’Lucy David’,’F’,’21’,’MCA’ )

Output-

Command: UPDATE
Syntax-
update tablename set field=values where condition

Example-
update College set Course = ‘MCA’ where C_ID = ‘789’

Output-

After updating-
Command: DELETE

Syntax-
Delete from <table-name>

Example-
delete from College where Course = ‘MCA’

Output-

After Deletion-
Generate queries

select * from College

Output-

select S_Name from College where C_Id BETWEEN 1000 and 1003

Output-
Data Operations

Command- AND
select S_Name, Course from College where C_ID = 319 and Age = 19

Output-

Command - OR

select S_Name from College where C_ID = 1000 or Age = 19

Output-

Command – NOT

select S_Name from College where NOT Age = 20

Output-

\
List all the records of database in ascending order

Command – ORDER BY
select * from College order by AGE

Output-
 Practical No. 2
Problem Statement: To perform various integrity constraints on relational database.

Primary Key Constraints

create table mg(S# number(3) primary key, Name char(20), Age number(2), check(age>18));
select * from mg;
Output:

insert into mg values('', 'Kimetsu', 20);

Output:

insert into mg values('319', 'Yaibo', 20);

Output:
Domain Constraints

create table mg(S# number(3) primary key, Name char(20), Age number(2), check(age>18));
select * from mg;
Output:

insert into mg values('319', 'Lucky', 16);

Output:
 Practical No. 3

Problem Statement: Create a database and perform the following operations:-

1. Arithmetic and Relational Operations
2. Group By and Having clause
3. Like predicate for pattern matching in database

Table creation:

create table Employee(E_ID number(5) primary key, Name char(20), Age number(2), Salary
number(6))
insert into Employee values('319', 'Mudit Gupta', '19', '45000')
insert into Employee values('123', 'Alex', '19', '40000')
insert into Employee values('321', 'James', '20', '35000')
insert into Employee values('456', 'Lucy', '21', '37000')
insert into Employee values('654', 'Peter', '20', '30000')
insert into Employee values('789', 'Parle', '21', '33000')
select * from Employee

Output-
Arithmetic Operations-

Add Operator (+)

Example-
update Employee set Salary = Salary + 500
select * from Employee

Output-

Subtract Operator (-)

Example-

update Employee set Salary = Salary - 400

select * from Employee

Output-
Multiply Operator (*)

Example-

update Employee set Salary = Salary * 3

select * from Employee
Output-

Divide Operator (/)

Example-

update Employee set Salary = Salary / 2

select * from Employee

Output-
Relational Operations-

Equal Operator (=)

Example-
select * from Employee where Salary = 45150

Output-

Less than Operator (<)

Example-
select * from Employee where Salary < 55000

Output-

Greater than Operator (>)

Example-
select * from Employee where Salary > 55000

Output-
Greater than or equal to (>=)

Example-
select * from Employee where Salary >= 50000

Output-

Less than or equal to (<=)

Example-
select * from Employee where Salary <= 60000

Output-
Not equal to (<>)

Example-
select * from Employee where Salary <> 49650

Output-

Group By Clause-

Example-
select count(Name), Age from Employee group by Age

Output-
Having Clause-

Example-
select count(Name), Age from Employee group by Age having count(E_ID)>=2

Output-

Like predicate for pattern matching in database-

Example-

select Name from Employee where Name like 'P%'

Output-
 Practical No. 4

Problem Statement: Create a view to display details of employees working on more

than one project.
Table Creation:

select * from Company

select * from Project

Command:

create view MultiProj as select Company.Name, Project.Project_Name from Company inner join
project on company.ssn = project.ssn where project.ssn in ( select SSN from project group by SSN
having Count(SSN)>1)

Output:

select * from MultiProj

Output:
 Practical No. 5

Problem Statement: Create a view to display details of employees not working on any
project.

select * from Company

select * from Project

Command:

create view NoProj as select Company.SSN ,Company.Name from Company left join Project on
company.ssn = project.ssn where project.ssn is NULL order by Company.ssn

Output:

Command:

select * from NoProj

 Practical No. 6
Problem Statement: Using two tables create a view which shall perform natural join,
equi join, outer joins.

select * from emp

Output:

select * from dept

Output:
Full Join:

Select emp.eid , emp.Name , emp.Salary , emp.DID, Dept.DID , Dept.D_Name from EMP full join Dept on
emp.DID = Dept.DID

Output:

Inner Join:

Select emp.eid , emp.Name ,emp.Salary, emp.DID, Dept.DID ,Dept.D_Name from emp inner join Dept on
emp.DID = Dept.DID

Output:
Left Join:

Select emp.eid , emp.Name ,emp.Salary, emp.DID, Dept.DID ,Dept.D_Name from emp left join Dept on
emp.DID = Dept.DID

Output:

Right Join:

Select emp.eid , emp.Name ,emp.Salary, emp.DID, Dept.DID ,Dept.D_Name from emp right join Dept on
emp.DID = Dept.DID

Output: