BAB 5 : GELOMBANG / CHAPTER 5 : WAVES
BAHAGIAN A / SECTION A
Soalan Skema Pemarkahan Markah
Question Marking Scheme Marks
1 (a) A - Sinar-X
1
X-ray
B - Sinar infra-merah
1
Infrared ray
(b) Mana-mana satu
Any one
• merupakan gelombang melintang
are transverse waves
• Tidak memerlukan medium perambatan
do not need medium for propagation
• boleh merambat melalui vakum
can propagate through vacuum 1
8 –1
• Laju dalam vakum, c = 3.00 × 10 m s
have speed in vacuum, c = 3.00 × 108 m s–1
• menunjukkan fenomena pantulan, pembiasan, pembelauan dan
interferens jika keadaannya sesuai
show phenomena of reflection, refraction, diffraction and
interference under suitable conditions
(c) A lebih kecil
1
A is smaller
(d) A lebih besar
1
A is bigger
(e) Sama
1
Same
(f) Inframerah
1
Infrared
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2 (a) Rajah 2.1 lebih kecil daripada Rajah 2.2 / sebaliknya / a1 < a2
1
Diagram 2.1 < Diagram 2.2 / vice-versa / a1 < a2
(b) Sama
1
Same
(c) Sama / D1 = D2
1
Same / D1 = D2
(d) Rajah 2.1 lebih besar daripada Rajah 2.2 / sebaliknya
1
Diagram 2.1 bigger than Diagram 2.2 / vice-versa
(e) Jika a bertambah, x bertambah
1
When a increases, x increases
3 (a) Cahaya yang mempunyai satu panjang gelombang / satu warna
1
The light which has one wavelength / one colour
(b)(i) Panjang gelombang cahaya merah besar berbanding panjang gelombang
cahaya biru 1
Wavelength of red light is greater than wavelength of blue light
(b)(ii) Jarak antara pinggir-pinggir terang berturutan bagi cahaya merah besar
berbanding cahaya biru
1
Distance between consecutive bright fringes for red light is more than that of
blue light
(c) Semakin bertambah panjang gelombang, semakin bertambah jarak antara
pinggir-pinggir terang berturutan
1
The longer the wavelength, the longer the distance between consecutive bright
fringes
(d)(i) Jarak antara pinggir-pinggir terang berturutan berkurang
1
The distance between two consecutive bright fringes will decrease
(d)(ii) a berkadar songsang dengan x
1
a is inversely proportional to x
(e) Interferens gelombang cahaya
1
Interference of light
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BAHAGIAN B DAN C / SECTION B AND C
Soalan Skema Pemarkahan Markah
Question Marking Scheme Marks
1 (a) Jarak antara dua sumber koheran pada Rajah 1(b) lebih jauh dari Rajah 1(a)
Distance between two coherent sources in Diagram 1(b) is bigger than 1(a) 1
Panjang gelombang adalah sama
The wavelengths are the same 1
Jarak antara dua garis antinod yang bersebelahan pada Rajah 1(b) lebih kecil
daripada Rajah 1(a)
The distance between two adjacent antinodes lines in Diagram 1(b) is smaller 1
than Diagram 1(a)
(b) Jika jarak antara dua sumber koheran bertambah maka jarak antara dua garis
antinod akan berkurang
1
As the distance between two coherent sources increases, the distance
between two adjacent antinodes lines decrease
2 (a) Jarak gelombang bagi cahaya merah lebih besar daripada cahaya hijau 1
The wavelength of red light is greater than that of green light
Jarak antara dua pinggir berturutan yang dibentuk oleh kedua-dua cahaya
adalah malar di sepanjang pinggir-pinggir. 1
The distance between two consecutive fringes formed by both the lights is
constant throughout the fringes.
Jarak antara dua pinggir berturutan bagi cahaya merah besar daripada hijau. 1
The distance between two consecutive fringes of red light is larger than green.
Semakin bertambah panjang gelombang,
semakin bertambah jarak antara dua pinggir berturutan. 1
The greater the wavelength,
the greater the distance between two consecutive fringes.
Fenomena gelombang adalah interferens
The wave phenomenon is interference 1
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