What is DevOps?

DevOps is a collaboration between Development and IT Operations to make software production and deployment
in an automated & repeatable way. DevOps helps to increase the organization’s speed to deliver software
applications and services. The word ‘DevOps’ is a combination of two words, ‘Development’ and ‘Operations.’
It allows organizations to serve their customers better and compete more strongly in the market. In simple words,
DevOps can be defined as an alignment of development and IT operations with better communication and
collaboration.

DevOps Explanation
In this DevOps tutorial for beginners, we will learn DevOps basics

 What is DevOps?
 Why is DevOps is Needed?
 How is DevOps different from traditional IT
 Why is DevOps used?
 DevOps Lifecycle
 DevOps Work Flow
 How is DevOps different from Agile? DevOps Vs Agile
 DevOps Principles
 Who is a DevOps Engineer?
 Roles, Responsibilities, and Skills of a DevOps Engineer
 How much does DevOps engineer make?
 DevOps Training Certification
 DevOps Automation Tools
 What is the future of DevOps?

Why is DevOps used?

DevOps allows Agile Development Teams to implement Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery. This
helps them to launch products faster into the market.

Other Important reasons are:

1. Predictability: DevOps offers significantly lower failure rate of new releases

2. Reproducibility: Version everything so that earlier version can be restored anytime.

3. Maintainability: Effortless process of recovery in the event of a new release crashing or disabling the current
system.
4. Time to market: DevOps reduces the time to market up to 50% through streamlined software delivery. This is
particularly the case for digital and mobile applications.

5. Greater Quality: DevOps helps the team to provide improved quality of application development as it
incorporates infrastructure issues.

6. Reduced Risk: DevOps incorporates security aspects in the software delivery lifecycle. It helps in reduction of
defects across the lifecycle.

7. Resiliency: The Operational state of the software system is more stable, secure, and changes are auditable.

8. Cost Efficiency: DevOps offers cost efficiency in the software development process which is always an aspiration
of IT companies’ management.

9. Breaks larger code base into small pieces: DevOps is based on the agile programming method. Therefore, it
allows breaking larger code bases into smaller and manageable chunks.

When to adopt DevOps?

DevOps should be used for large distributed applications such as eCommerce sites or applications hosted on a
cloud platform.

When not to adopt DevOps?

It should not be used in a mission-critical application like bank, power and other sensitive data sites. Such
applications need strict access controls on the production environment, a detailed change management policy,
access control policy to the data centers.

DevOps Lifecycle

DevOps Lifecycle
DevOps is deep integration between development and operations. Understanding DevOps Concepts is not possible
without knowing DevOps lifecycle.

Here is a brief information about the Continuous DevOps life-cycle:

1. Development
In this DevOps stage the development of software takes place constantly. In this phase, the entire development
process is separated into small development cycles. This benefits DevOps team to speed up software development
and delivery process.

2. Testing

QA team use tools like Selenium to identify and fix bugs in the new piece of code.

3. Integration

In this stage, new functionality is integrated with the prevailing code, and testing takes place. Continuous
development is only possible due to continuous integration and testing.

4. Deployment

In this phase, the deployment process takes place continuously. It is performed in such a manner that any changes
made any time in the code, should not affect the functioning of high traffic website.

5. Monitoring

In this phase, operation team will take care of the inappropriate system behavior or bugs which are found in
production.

DevOps Work Flow

Workflows provide a visual overview of the sequence in which input is provided. It also tells about actions are
performed, and output is generated for an operations process.

DevOps Work Flow

Workflow allows the ability to separate and arrange jobs which are top-requested by the users. It also gives the
ability to mirror their ideal process in the configuration jobs.

How is DevOps different from Agile? DevOps Vs Agile

Stakeholders and communication chain a typical IT process.
 Agile addresses gaps in Customer and Developer communications

Agile Process
DevOps addresses gaps in Developer and IT Operations communications

DevOps Process
Difference between DevOps and Agile

Agile DevOps
Emphasize breaking down barriers between developers and
DevOps is about software deployment and operation teams.
management.
Addresses gap between customer requirements and development Addresses the gap between development and Operation
teams. team
Focuses more on functional and non-functional readiness It focuses operational and business readiness.
Agile development pertains mainly to the way development is DevOps emphases on deploying software in the most reliable
thought out by the company. and safest ways which aren’t necessarily always the fastest.
Agile development puts a huge emphasis on training all team
DevOps, likes to divide and conquer, spreading the skill set
members to have varieties of similar and equal skills. So that,
between the development and operation teams. It also
when something goes wrong, any team member can get
maintains consistent communication.
assistance from any member in the absence of the team leader.
Agile development manages on “sprints. It means that the time DevOps strives for consolidated deadlines and benchmarks
table is much shorter (less than a month) and several features are with major releases, rather than smaller and more frequent
to be produced and released in that period. ones.

DevOps Principles
Here, are six principles which are essential when adopting DevOps:
1. Customer-Centric Action: DevOps team must take customer-centric action for that they should constantly invest
in products and services.

2. End-To-End Responsibility: The DevOps team need to provide performance support until they become end-of-
life. This enhances the level of responsibility and the quality of the products engineered.

3. Continuous Improvement: DevOps culture focuses on continuous improvement to minimize waste. It

continuously speeds up the improvement of product or services offered.

4. Automate everything: Automation is a vital principle of DevOps process. This is not only for the software
development but also for the entire infrastructure landscape.

5. Work as one team: In the DevOps culture role of the designer, developer, and tester are already defined. All
they needed to do is work as one team with complete collaboration.

6. Monitor and test everything: It is very important for DevOps team to have a robust monitoring and testing
procedures.

Who is a DevOps Engineer?

A DevOps Engineer is an IT professional who works with software developers, system operators, and other
production IT staff to administer code releases. DevOps should have hard as well as soft skills to communicate and
collaborate with development, testing, and operations teams.

DevOps approach needs frequent, incremental changes to code versions, which means frequent deployment and
testing regimens. Although DevOps engineers need to code occasionally from scratch, it is important that they
should have the basics of software development languages.

A DevOps engineer will work with development team staff to tackle the coding and scripting needed to connect
elements of code, like libraries or software development kits.

Roles, Responsibilities, and Skills of a DevOps Engineer

DevOps engineers work full-time. They are responsible for the production and ongoing maintenance of a software
application’s platform.

Following are some expected Roles, Responsibilities, and Skills that is expected from DevOps engineer:

 Able to perform system troubleshooting and problem-solving across platform and application domains.
 Manage project effectively through open, standards-based platforms
 Increase project visibility thought traceability
 Improve quality and reduce development cost with collaboration
 Analyse, design and evaluate automation scripts & systems
 Ensuring critical resolution of system issues by using the best cloud security solutions services
 DevOps engineer should have the soft skill of problem-solver and quick-learner

How much does DevOps engineer make?

DevOps is one of the most trending IT profession. That is why there is plenty of opportunities out there. As a result,
pay scale even for junior level DevOps engineer is quite high. Approximate salary of Junior DevOps engineer in
India is 11, 15,801 per year. The average salary for junior DevOps Engineer is $78,696 per year in the United States
of America.

DevOps Training Certification

DevOps training certification helps anyone who aspires to make a career as a DevOps Engineer. Certifications are
available from Amazon web services, Red Hat, Microsoft Academy, DevOps Institute.

Certified Hyperledger Fabric Developer program allows you to build and maintain client applications a Fabric
programming. This certification is for the developers who want to perform end to end life-cycle of Fabric
application.

AWS Certified DevOps Engineer

This DevOps Engineering certificate tests you on how to use the most common DevOps patterns to develop,
deploy, and maintain applications on AWS. It also evaluates you on the core principles of the DevOps
methodology.

Red Hat Certification:

A Red Hat offers different level of certifications for DevOps professionals as follows –

 Red Hat Certificate of Expertise in Platform-as-a-Service

 Red Hat Certificate of Expertise in Containerized Application Development
 Red Hat Certificate of Expertise in Ansible Automation
 Red Hat Certificate of Expertise in Configuration Management
 Red Hat Certificate of Expertise in Container Administration

DevOps Institute: The DevOps Institute is the global learning community around emerging DevOps practices. This
organization is setting the quality standard for DevOps competency-based qualifications. The DevOps Institute
currently offers three classes and certifications.

The certification course offered by the company are:

 DevOps Foundation
 DevOps Foundation Certified
 Certified Agile Service Manager
 Certified Agile Process Owner
 DevOps Test Engineering
 Continuous Delivery Architecture
 DevOps Leader
 DevSecOps Engineering

DevOps Automation Tools

It is vital to automate all the testing processes and configure them to achieve speed and agility. This process is
known as DevOps automation. The difficulty faced in large DevOps Team that maintain large huge IT infrastructure
can be classified briefly into six different categories.
 1. Infrastructure Automation
2. Configuration Management
3. Deployment Automation
4. Performance Management
5. Log Management
6. Monitoring.

Now in this DevOps tools tutorial, let’s see a few tools in each of these categories and how they solve the pain
points–

Infrastructure Automation

Amazon Web Services (AWS): Being cloud service you do not need to be physically present in the data center.
Also, they are easy to scale on-demand. There are no up-front hardware costs. It can be configured to provision
more servers based on traffic automatically.

Configuration Management

Chef: It is a useful DevOps tool for achieving speed, scale, and consistency. It can be used to ease out complex
tasks and perform configuration management. With this tool, DevOps team can avoid making changes across ten
thousand servers. Instead, they need to make changes in one place which is automatically reflected in other
servers.

Deployment Automation

Jenkins: This tool facilitates continuous integration and testing. It helps to integrate project changes more easily by
quickly finding issues as soon as a built is deployed.

Log Management

Splunk: This is a tool solves the issues like aggregating, storing, and analyzing all logs in one place.

Performance Management

App Dynamic: It is DevOps tool which offers real-time performance monitoring. The data collected by this tool
helps developers to debug when issues occur.

Monitoring

Nagios: It is also important to make sure people are notified when infrastructure and related services go down.
Nagios is one such tool for this purpose which helps DevOps teams to find and correct problems.