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Tutorial 2

The document discusses impedance and reactance diagrams for electrical systems. It provides instructions to draw impedance diagrams for different systems, calculate power components for loads, and express impedances and voltages in per unit quantities using appropriate base values. Sample problems are included with answers to find impedances, power factors, complex and real powers for loads in various configurations.

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Hilman Abdullah
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1K views3 pages

Tutorial 2

The document discusses impedance and reactance diagrams for electrical systems. It provides instructions to draw impedance diagrams for different systems, calculate power components for loads, and express impedances and voltages in per unit quantities using appropriate base values. Sample problems are included with answers to find impedances, power factors, complex and real powers for loads in various configurations.

Uploaded by

Hilman Abdullah
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Tutorial 2 1. Discuss the difference between impedance and reactance diagram. 2. List the advantages of one-line diagram. 3.

Draw an impedance and reactance diagram of the given three-phase system shown in figure 1-1 below.

Figure 1-1 4. Find the power components of a load that draws 20 30 0 A with 240 20 0 V applied. [ Ans: S = 3.09 + j3.68 kVA ] 5. A load connected across a 12470 V line, draws 20 A at a 0.75 lagging power factor. Find the load impedance and the power components. [ Ans: Load = 467.6223 + j412.4096 ; S = 187.049 kW + j164.964 kvar ] 6. What are the complex, real, reactive and apparent powers resulting from a 4 A current flowing into a load of 30 0 ? 40 [ Ans: S = 480 40 0 VA ; P = 368 W; Q = 309 var; |S| = 480 VA ] 7. A load draws a total real power of 500 kW at 0.8 power factor lagging. Determine the complex power and the reactive power for the given load. [ Ans: S = 625 .87 0 kVA ; Q = 375 kvar ] 36 8. Two loads connected in parallel are supplied from a single phase 240 Vrms source. The two loads draw a total real power of 400 kW at a power factor of 0.8 lagging. One of the loads draws 120 kW at a power factor of 0.96 leading. Find the complex power of the other load.

+ 240 Vrms -

Load 1

Load 2

Figure 1-2 [ Ans: S2 = 280 kW + j 335 kvar ] 9. An inductive load consis of R and X in parallel feeding from a 2400 V rms supply absorbs 288 kW at a lagging power factor of 0.8. Determine R and X. [ Ans: R = 20 ; X = 26.67 ] 10. An inductive load consisting of R and X in series feeding from a 2400 V rms supply absorbs 288 kW at a lagging power factor of 0.8. Determine R and X. [ Ans: R = 12.8 ; X = 9.6 11. Express a 100 impedance, a 60 A current, and a 220 V voltage as per unit quantities. The base impedance and base voltage are given as 10 and 400 V respectively. [ Ans: impedance = 10 pu; current = 1.5 pu; voltage = 0.55 pu ] 12. A three phase alternator having synchronous reactance XS = 0.2 is rated as 100 MVA, 11 kV. Calculate: (i) base impedance (ii) base current (iii) per unit value of synchronous reactance referring to the base of alternator rating [ Ans: (i) 1.21 ; (ii) 5248.64 A (iii) 0.1653 pu] 13. A 120 MVA, 19.5 kV generator has a synchronous reactance of 0.15 pu and it is connected to a transmission line through a transformer rated 150 MVA, 18/230 kV with leakage reactance X = 0.1 pu.The impedance of the transmission line is given a X = 120 . (i) Calculate the pu reactance by taking generator rating as base value (ii) Draw the reactance diagram with all reactance marked in per unit. [Ans: (i) The generator reactance value, XG_new = 0.15 pu; Transformer reactance value, XT new = 0.0682 pu; transmission line reactance value, XTL new = 0.2319 pu]

14. The three-phase power and line-line rating of electric power system in Figure 1-3 consist of the data specification as below. Draw the impedance diagram of the network and show all impedance in per-unit on 100 MVA, 33 kV as the base for generator. G1 : T1 : T2 : G2 : Line Load 70 MVA 50 MVA 50 MVA 90 MVA : : 33 kV 33/132 kV 132/33 kV 11kV 132 kV 132 kV
T1 G1 1 Line

X=9% X = 19% X = 15% X = 9% X = 115 S = 38 MW + j72 Mvar


2 T2 G2

Load

Figure 1-3 15. Draw an impedance diagram for the system shown in Figure 1-4, expressing all values as per-unit values. Use 50 kVA as the base kVA. [Ans : Zpu G1=j1.0 pu, Zpu G2=j0.75 pu, Zpu T1=j0.125 pu, Zpu TL=(0.039+j0.156) pu, Zpu T2=j0.088 pu].
10 kVA 2500 V G1 Z=j0.2 pu 20 kVA 2500 V G2 Z=j0.3 pu

T1

Transmission line Z=(50+j200) O

T2 M 25 kVA 4000 V

40 kVA 2500/8000 V Z=j0.1 pu

80 kVA 10,000/5000 V Z=j0.09 pu

Figure 1-4

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