Mango Microfinance User Manual
Mango Microfinance User Manual
User Manual
1 Getting Started
mangoO Microfinance Management is a software solution for small scale (usually single-branch)
micro-finance institutions. It was first developed for Luweero Diocese SACCO (Savings and Credit
Cooperative) in Luweero, Uganda.
As mangoO is based on web technology, you will need a web browser to use the program. It is
recommended to use Mozilla Firefox, Chrome, or Chromium. Your administrator should have
provided you with an address or link to gain access to mangoO.
On the start page of mangoO, please provide a valid user name and password. In case you do not
possess such login information, please contact your system administrator.
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1.1 Dashboard
After logging in, the system will take you to the dashboard. Depending on the system's basic
settings (see 8.1.1), you will find different types of information.
The Overdue Subscription Fees list will display all customers whose annual subscription has
expired. In order to access a customer's record, click the respective customer number. Depending on
the respective setting (see Fehler: Referenz nicht gefunden), customers might automatically be set
to inactive, if their subscription has expired.
The Defaulted Loan Instalments table shows all currently defaulted loan instalments. In order to
access the loan's record, click the respective loan number. Depending on the respective setting (see
8.2.5), defaulters might automatically be charged a predefined default fine which will be deducted
from their savings accounts.
The different statistics widgets present a momentary snapshot of the institution's business situation.
The options in the upper menu bar give you quick access to the most frequently used functions.
Search Customers accesses the customer search form (see 2.1), Search Loan the loan search
form (see 4.1), and New Customer allows you to create a new customer record (see 2.2).
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2 Customers
Under Customers you will find all tools for managing customer records.
The input fields allow for searches by customer details such as the customer's number or part of it,
name or name part, occupation or part of it, address or address part. As such details are, by nature,
ambiguous, the search will take you to a result page. The result list can be exported by clicking
Export .
Depending on your system settings (see 8.1.2), an additional form will show above the Detailed
Search section. This Quick Search by ID allow to search customers by their unique internal ID.
mangoO will search for any customer on the database whose details match all specified search
criteria. For example, a search for occupation teacher and address Luweero will yield a list of all
customers who work as teachers and reside within Luweero. Customers who are teachers but reside
in other places will not be included in the result.
The search is case-insensitive and works regardless of the search term's position within the
respective data field. For example, a search for the name string shu will yield Shumate as well as
Joshua. If a given search criteria does not match with any details in the database, the search result
list will remain empty.
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In order to access a customer's record from the search result page, click the respective customer's
number.
Customer numbers are automatically generated and assigned by the system and cannot be altered by
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the user.
The fields for name, date of birth, place of residence, and phone number are compulsory to fill. In
addition, mangoO will perform consistency checks on entered phone numbers and email addresses.
The system will automatically assume the current date to be the date when the new customer
registered with the institution. In case the customer joined at an earlier date, you may adjust the
value of Member since accordingly. Please note that throughout mangoO, all dates must be given
in the format DD.MM.YYYY (for example 03.01.2016).
New customers are by definition considered to be active. Thus, the activity status cannot be
changed on registration. Finally, a receipt number for the entrance fee must be specified.
On clicking Continue , the new record will be written to the database. In a next step, mangoO will
allow you to upload a picture of the respective customer. Permissive file formats are JPG, JPEG,
PNG, TIF, and TIFF. In case you do not wish to upload a picture, choose Skip .
Every data update will be logged by the system and displayed in Updated on / by. Due to the
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nature of the information, the data in Member since, Subscription paid until, and Updated on /
by cannot be changed manually.
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2.4.3 Accounts' Details
The right-hand section provides you with a summary of the customer's accounts. For the sake of
space, the savings account table will show the five most recent transactions only. You may access a
complete list of all transactions on the savings account by clicking Savings Account in the table
header. The shared column for Receipt / Slip numbers indicates the nature of a given number by a
preceding R for receipts and a preceding S for withdrawal slips. (See 3.2 for further details on the
savings account.)
The loans account table shows all past and recent loans. You can access the details of a particular
loan by clicking on the loan number. (See 4 for further details on the loans account.)
Lastly, the share account table gives a summary on the currently owned number of shares and the
combined value of these shares. Clicking on Share Account in the table header will take you to
the share account with a complete list of all transactions. (See 3.1 for further details.)
The options Deposit and Withdrawal will both take you to the customer's savings account where
you may perform either operation (see 3.2).
The Share Buy and Share Sale options will take you to the customer's share account where you
may add, transfer, or sell shares (see 3.1 for more information on shares).
The New Loan option allows you to create a new loan application for the customer (see 4.4).
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3 Account Types
By default, mangoO keeps three different accounts for each customer: Share Account, Savings
Account, and Loans Account.
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receipt number for the transaction is compulsory. The drop-down field Number of Shares allows
you to choose the number of shares bought by the customer. The system will automatically calculate
the amount due, based on the current price for one share. (The share value can be edited by
authorised users only. See 8 for more details.)
3.2.2 Deposits
Depending on the option you chose, the form on the left-hand side allows you to conduct deposits
on the customer's savings account. The system will assume the current date to be the date of the
transaction. In case the customer deposited at an earlier date, please adjust the date accordingly.
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Specifying the amount and a receipt number for the transaction is compulsory.
In case a person other than the account holder deposited money, you may enter the name of the
depositor.
If the Fixed-term Savings option is enabled (see 8.1.4), you may furthermore enter the date until
which the respective deposit is fixed. In order to pay interest on a deposit, change the transaction
type to Savings Interest. In this case, the amount will be included as an expense in the expense
report.
3.2.3 Withdrawals
Depending on the option you chose, the form on the left-hand side allows you to conduct
withdrawals from the customer's savings account. The system will assume the current date to be the
date of the transaction. In case the customer withdrew at an earlier date, please adjust the date
accordingly. Specifying the amount, a withdrawal slip number, as well as a receipt number for the
transaction is compulsory.
The bottom-most check-box allows you to have the withdrawal fee deducted from the savings
account. In this case, the charged fee will appear as a separate transaction on the account, showing
the same date, receipt, and slip number as the original withdrawal itself.
mangoO will automatically insert the specified withdrawal fee into the incomes record in the
accounting section. (The amount of the fee, however, can be changed by authorised users only. See
8.3.3 for more information.)
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3.3 Loans Account
As the Loans Account is the most complex of all account types, the topic of loans is covered in a
separate chapter. Refer to chapter 4 for more information.
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4 Loans
There are two ways of accessing a particular loan. One is to retrieve the details of the respective
borrower. In the section displaying a customer's accounts, the loans table will show all past and
recent loans. You can access the details of a particular loan by clicking on the loan number. (See
also 2.4.3.)
Alternatively, you may search for a particular loan number straight away. Selecting the Loans tabs
will take you to a search form for loans.
The lower input field allows for searches by status. Select a particular status from the list and click
Search . The mangoO system will provide you with a search result list including all loans that have
the respective status. You may access a particular record by clicking on the respective loan number.
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4.2 Predefined Lists for Loans
In addition, mangoO offers two predefined lists of loans by status.
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After entering a new loan (see 4.4) into the system, mangoO will automatically have set the status
of that loan to Pending. Such a loan is registered because it was applied for by one of the
institution's customers. However, a pending loan has not yet been approved, let alone issued.
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4.3.2 Loan Payment Transactions Data
The right-hand section of the page presents data about loan payment transactions. While a loan is
still pending, this section will be empty. On approval, the system will automatically have generated
a list of expected loan repayment transactions (see 4.3.1.3). Please note that due dates are calculated
based on the date of issuing and that 31 days are allowed between payment dates.
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4.3.2.2 Error Correction
The mangoO system allows the user to revert loan payment transactions. Clicking the delete-icon
allows authorised users (see 8.5) to delete the respective transaction after entering a security
captcha. This is a safety feature to assure the wilful execution of the delete command.
Any payment of a default fine will reflect on the incomes side in the accounting section (see 6.2).
Please be aware that mangoO will always assume a default fine to apply to all outstanding
transactions. Therefore, all currently defaulted payments will be marked as Fined.
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who wishes to apply for the loan. Provided the customer's membership status is Active, you will
find an option in the upper menu bar called New Loan . Clicking it will allow you to fill a new
loan application for that customer.
In order to enter a new loan application in the system, fill all compulsory fields. As soon as the
information on principal, loan period, and interest rate is entered, mangoO will calculate the
monthly repayment rate, the total repay amount, and the applicable loan fee.
By definition, guarantors can only be active members of the institution and must be selected from
the lists.
On completion, please click Continue .
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In order to attach any document to a security, click Choose File , navigate to the location of the
file on your computer, and select it for upload. The system will only allow you to choose PDF, JPG,
JPEG, PNG, TIF, TIFF, DOC, DOCX, XLS, XLSX, ODT, ODS and TXT files.
Clicking Upload will upload all selected files to mangoO.
Should you not wish to attach documents to any of the securities, click Skip .
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5 Employees
This part of mangoO allows to manage all employees of the microfinance institution. Clicking
Employees takes you to a list of all currently employed workers.
The table lists all workers who have either no end date set or the specified end date still lies in the
future.
On clicking Former Employees, the system will generate a list of all employees, whose end of
employment date lies in the past.
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5.2 New Employee Record
In order to create a new employee record, simply click New Employee. The following form will
allow to enter all details of the new worker.
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On clicking Continue , the new record will be written to the database. In a next step, mangoO will
allow you to upload a picture of the respective employee. Permissive file formats are JPG, JPEG,
PNG, TIF, and TIFF. In case you do not wish to upload a picture, choose Skip .
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6 Accounting
mangoO Microfinance Management can also be used for internal accounting purposes. Under
Accounting you will find three options Expenses, Incomes and Annual Accounts.
6.1 Expenses
Use this option to record all expenses of your micro-finance institution.
In order to record a new expense, enter all necessary information. Amount, recipient and payment
voucher number are compulsory to include. Make sure to also choose an appropriate expenditure
type from the list. (Expenditure types can be edited or amended by system administrators only.)
In order to enter the information into the system, click New Entry .
On the right-hand side, mangoO shows a list of all expenditures for past 60 days. Any further
representation of accounting data is limited to the Reports section (see 7).
Clicking the delete-icon allows authorised users (see 8.5) to delete the respective transaction after
entering a security captcha.
6.2 Incomes
WARNING: Under normal circumstances, this option is rarely ever needed! The mangoO
system is designed to record all incomes automatically whenever they are generated from the
institution's business. This means that payable fees, payments of interest, and other forms of
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income are captured automatically as they happen. However, instances might occur in which
the manual recording of an income is inevitable. In this case, use this option to record such an
income. Make sure this remains an exceptional incident!
In order to manually record a new income, enter all necessary information. Amount and receipt
number are compulsory to include. Make sure to also choose an appropriate income type from the
list. (Please note that income types can be edited or amended by system administrators only.)
In order to enter the information into the system, click New Entry .
On the right-hand side, mangoO shows a list of all incomes of the past 60 days. Further
representation of accounting data is limited to the Reports section (see 7).
Clicking the delete-icon allows authorised users (see 8.5) to delete the respective transaction after
entering a security captcha. Not all income types can be deleted from this list. Some, like
Withdrawal fees, must be deleted by deleting the transaction that triggered this income.
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on the length of time the customer was holding his / her shares during the given year.
If the dividend was given on a per share basis, mangoO will credit every customer's savings
account with a proportionate amount.
If the specified dividend was grand total, mangoO will first divide this amount by the number of
eligible shares to calculate the dividend per share. Then, all eligible savings accounts will be
credited with a proportionate amount. Please note that due to rounding differences the distributed
total might not entirely add up to exactly match the initially entered grand total amount.
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7 Reports
Reporting is used to evaluate the institution's business activities. As this would typically be the
work of management staff only, access to these reports is restricted to certain user accounts.
mangoO offers four different types of individual reports (Income Report, Expense Report, Loans
Report, and Capital Report) plus two summarizing report types (Monthly and Annual Report). In
order to generate a report, choose a type, select a time period and the desired format in the light-
blue menu bar, and click Select Report .
By default, mangoO offers to generate reports for the previous month of the current year.
Clicking Export above the list will generate an XLS file which can then be altered, printed, sent,
or otherwise used outside mangoO.
Further types of reports can be programmed by your system administrator or supplier.
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8 Settings
Please note that access to the system settings page is limited to users with the respective permission.
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Employee Number Format works accordingly for employee numbers. The same variables apply.
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The floating method calculates the payable interest per month based on the remaining principal
balance for the respective loan. This results in a reducing interest amount per month. On each loan
payment, the remaining principal and interest is recalculated and updated.
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8.3 Fees & Charges
This section allows to adjust all fees and charges charged by your institution. All these fees are
charged automatically by mangoO as they apply.
8.4 Users
On this page, existing users can be edited as well as new ones added to mangoO.
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even when it did not change.
Please note that the primary user cannot be assigned to a user group other than Administrator, since
mangoO requires at least one user with administrator rights.
8.4.3 Passwords
Passwords need to be at least six characters long.
8.5 Usergroups
The permissions management of mangoO is based on user groups. On this page, existing usergroups
can be edited as well as new ones added to mangoO.
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