Code: 20A54101 R20

B.Tech I Year I Semester (R20) Regular Examinations August/September 2021

LINEAR ALGEBRA & CALCULUS
(Common to all)
Time: 3 hours Max. Marks: 70
PART – A
(Compulsory Question)
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1 Answer the following: (10 X 02 = 20 Marks)
0 1 2 4
(a) Find the row echelon from of �2 −1 3 2�.
4 0 0 2
(b) State Cayley Hamilton theorem.
(c) State Rolle’s theorem and verify the same for 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑥𝑥/𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 in (0, 𝜋𝜋).
(d) State Lagrange’s mean-value theorem and verify the same for 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = 𝑥𝑥(𝑥𝑥 − 1)(𝑥𝑥 − 2) in (0, 1/2).
𝜕𝜕 2 𝑧𝑧 𝜕𝜕 2 𝑧𝑧
(e) Let 𝑧𝑧 = 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙(𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 ). Evaluate 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 .
𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕 2 𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕𝜕
𝜕𝜕(𝑢𝑢,𝑣𝑣)
(f) Let 𝑢𝑢 = 𝑥𝑥 + 3𝑦𝑦 2 , 𝑣𝑣 = 4𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦. Evaluate at (1, −1).
𝜕𝜕(𝑥𝑥,𝑦𝑦)
1 √𝑥𝑥
(g) Evaluate ∫0 ∫𝑥𝑥 (𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 ) 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 .
(h) Evaluate ∫ ∫ 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 , over the positive quadrant of the circle 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 = 1.
(i) Define the gamma function Γ and show that Γ(𝑛𝑛 + 1) = 𝑛𝑛 Γ(n).
(j) Compute 𝛽𝛽(2.5, 1.5).

PART – B
(Answer all five units, 5 X 10 = 50 Marks)
UNIT – I
3 −2 4 1
2 (a) Find the normal form of �2 2 1 0�.
4 −1 0 3
1 −1 2
(b) Find the Eigen values and corresponding Eigen vectors of �0 2 1�.
0 0 3
1 −1 2
(c) Find the inverse of �0 1 3�.
2 0 1
OR
3 (a) Solve the following system:
𝑥𝑥1 − 𝑥𝑥2 + 𝑥𝑥3 + 𝑥𝑥4 =2
𝑥𝑥1 + 𝑥𝑥2 − 𝑥𝑥3 + 𝑥𝑥4 = −4
𝑥𝑥1 + 𝑥𝑥2 + 𝑥𝑥3 − 𝑥𝑥4 =4
𝑥𝑥1 + 𝑥𝑥2 + 𝑥𝑥3 + 𝑥𝑥4 = 0.
−1 2 −2
(b) Reduce the matrix 𝐴𝐴 = � 1 2 1 � to the diagonal form.
−1 −1 0
Contd. in page 2

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Code: 20A54101 R20
UNIT – II
4 (a) Find t he Maclaurin’s series expansion of log(1 + 𝑥𝑥).
𝑏𝑏−𝑎𝑎 𝑏𝑏−𝑎𝑎
(b) Let 0 < 𝑎𝑎 < 𝑏𝑏 < 1. Use mean-value theorem and show that:
√1−𝑎𝑎 2
< 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 𝑏𝑏 − 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠−1 𝑎𝑎 < √1−𝑏𝑏 2 .
OR
5 (a) Verify Cauchy’s mean-value theorem for the functions 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥 and 𝑒𝑒 −𝑥𝑥 in the interval (0, 2).
(b) Expand log 𝑥𝑥 in powers of (𝑥𝑥 − 1) and hence evaluate log 1.1 correct to 4 decimal places.
UNIT – III
𝑑𝑑 2 𝑢𝑢
6 (a) Find the value of given 𝑢𝑢 = 𝑥𝑥 2 − 4𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎, 𝑥𝑥 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 2 , 𝑦𝑦 = 2𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎.
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 2
(b) Find the maxima and minima of 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥, 𝑦𝑦) = 𝑥𝑥 3 𝑦𝑦 2 (1 − 𝑥𝑥 − 𝑦𝑦).
OR
7 (a) Let 𝑢𝑢 = 𝑥𝑥 + 3𝑦𝑦 − 𝑧𝑧 , 𝑣𝑣 = 4𝑥𝑥 𝑦𝑦𝑦𝑦, 𝑤𝑤 = 2𝑧𝑧 2 − 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥. Evaluate the Jacobian at (1, −1, 0).
2 2 2

(b) Find the minimum distance of the point (3, 4, 12) from the sphere 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 + 𝑧𝑧 2 = 4.
UNIT – IV
1 𝑥𝑥 𝑥𝑥+𝑦𝑦
8 (a) Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 ∫𝑥𝑥 𝑒𝑒 𝑥𝑥+𝑦𝑦+𝑧𝑧 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑.
∞ ∞ 2 +𝑦𝑦 2 �
(b) Evaluate ∫0 ∫0 𝑒𝑒 −�𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 by changing to polar coordinates.
OR
9 (a) Show that the area between the parabolas 𝑦𝑦 2 = 4𝑥𝑥 and 𝑥𝑥 2 = 4𝑦𝑦 is 16/3.
(b) Find the volume bounded by the cylinder 𝑥𝑥 2 + 𝑦𝑦 2 = 4 and the planes 𝑦𝑦 + 𝑧𝑧 = 4 and 𝑧𝑧 = 0.
UNIT – V
1
10 (a) Prove that Γ � � = √π.
2
1 𝑥𝑥 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1 2 1
(b) Prove that ∫0 = 5 𝛽𝛽 �5 , 2�.
�1−𝑥𝑥 5
OR
∞ 𝑥𝑥 𝑐𝑐
11 (a) Express ∫ 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 in terms of gamma functions.
0 𝑐𝑐 𝑥𝑥
∞ 𝑦𝑦 𝑞𝑞−1
(b) For the beta function 𝛽𝛽 , show that 𝛽𝛽(𝑝𝑝, 𝑞𝑞) = ∫0 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑.
(1+𝑦𝑦 )𝑝𝑝 +𝑞𝑞

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