The document discusses the key steps in project end transitions:
1) Verify that the project scope has been completed and deliverables accepted by stakeholders.
2) Close out administrative, financial, and contractual obligations - including paying contractors, transferring equipment, and completing reports.
3) Ensure lessons learned are documented and distributed to benefit future projects.
4) Celebrate the accomplishments of the project team and recognize contributions of stakeholders.
The document discusses the key steps in project end transitions:
1) Verify that the project scope has been completed and deliverables accepted by stakeholders.
2) Close out administrative, financial, and contractual obligations - including paying contractors, transferring equipment, and completing reports.
3) Ensure lessons learned are documented and distributed to benefit future projects.
4) Celebrate the accomplishments of the project team and recognize contributions of stakeholders.
By Abdullahi Ahmed Dool Master in M&E Date: October 2023 Master in MBA Contents • Overview of End of Project Transition • Verify the Project Scope and the Accept Deliverables • Complete Administrative, Financial and Contractual Closure • Complete End of Project Learning • Celebrate Accomplishments Overview of End of Project Transition Overview of End of Project Transition
A project, by definition, is a temporary endeavor, having a defined
beginning and end (usually constrained by date, but possibly by funding or deliverables).
The temporary nature of projects differentiates them from normal business
operations of an organization (or ‘on-going operations’, which is repetitive, permanent or semi-permanent functional work producing products or services). Overview of End of Project Transition Verify the Project Scope and the Accept Deliverables Verify the Project Scope and the Accept Deliverables • As a project enters the End of Project Transition Phase, the project manager should contact the internal and external stakeholders (including the Project Board or the Project Sponsor) to verify that the scope of the project has been accomplished and that the deliverables are accepted.
• Often, the verification of scope is measured in any final evaluation that is
conducted for the project. Complete Administrative, Financial and Contractual Closure Complete Administrative, Financial and Contractual Closure Contract closure • Are all contracts closed out? Suppliers? Sub-contractors? Donors? Others? Implementing organizations? • Has the donor reviewed and accepted project deliverables? Financial Closure • Has all permitted funding been received from the donor? • Have all receivables (project advances, travel advances, and advances to suppliers) been liquidated or transferred to another project number or accounting code? • Have all payables been paid? Complete Administrative, Financial and Contractual Closure…Cont’d Administrative Closure • Have project personnel been released or reassigned? • Have the project equipment, vehicles, offices been reallocated? Sold? Transferred? • Are project reports and closure documents complete? • Are project archives and/or files up to date? Complete End of Project Learning Complete End of Project Learning • Lessons learned are the organization’s memory bank. Ideally, the project team will develop a lessons learned log as part of the Project Set Up Phase that track lessons learned as they occur, or at least at major evaluation points or milestones throughout the project. • As the project enters the End of Project Transition Phase, it is important to ensure that the lessons learned related to the project are adequately detailed, and are filed and easily accessible. • Furthermore, it is critical that the project manager distribute the lessons learned to those who can benefit from them. Complete End of Project Learning • Without a system to capture end of project learning, the organization will perennially reinvent the wheel each time a decision is made to pursue a similar project. • Donors are often interested in ensuring that learning is disseminated throughout the sector to ensure that new projects benefit from learning generated by other projects they have funded. • Nowadays, NGOs often publish evaluation reports, and databases exist which include thousands of evaluation reports from many different organizations. Celebrate Accomplishments Celebrate Accomplishments Just as it is important to acknowledge the beginning of a project through launch activities, a project manager should also appropriately celebrate and formally acknowledge the end of project transition by: • recognizing the efforts of team members; • acknowledging the contributions of key stakeholders to the project; and • expressing appreciation to individuals and groups who were critical to the project success Recognition of the project accomplishments within the organization and to the outside world may also help facilitate positive public relations and prepare the way for future business opportunities. Thanks for Your Attention