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Eukaryotes have organelles like the nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. The nucleus contains the genetic material and nucleolus for transcribing ribosomal RNA. Eukaryotes include plants and animals and are more complex than prokaryotes. Prokaryotes lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, with their genetic material found in the cytoplasm.

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49 views

Mind Map

Eukaryotes have organelles like the nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. The nucleus contains the genetic material and nucleolus for transcribing ribosomal RNA. Eukaryotes include plants and animals and are more complex than prokaryotes. Prokaryotes lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, with their genetic material found in the cytoplasm.

Uploaded by

ohanna.osorio4056
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We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Nucleus Eukaryotes

All the machinery necessary They have organelles and


Cytosqueleton to maintain, copy and include the nucleus.
They are more advanced
transcribe DNA.
Gives cell structure and movement. Nucleolus: transcription of and complex cells.
Microtubules: tubulin. They originate from
the centrosomes and form the mitotic
ribosomal RNA. They are found in plants Prokaryotes
and animals.
spindle. They do not have a nucleus
Intermediate Filaments: Flexible Cyto or membrane that protects
scaffolding for the cell with specific the organelles.
proteins. They have genetic material
not contained within a nucleus.
Microfilaments: by actin. thin and
It is found in bacteria.
thick It is unicellular,

Lisosomes THE CELL


They degrade particles The cell is the basic and small component
thanks to enzymes of all living beings. Provides structure to
acid hydrolases.
It digests organelles the body, absorbs nutrients from Golgi Aparratus
(autophagy) or old parts of foods, convert these nutrients into energy
the cell. More than 200
and perform specialized functions.
enzymes for post-
translational protein
modification.

Peroxisomes SER
Cytoplasm
Site of steroid and
fatty acid synthesis. In
They oxidize amino acids, Mitochondria some cells they have a

RER
fatty acids, detoxify Production of ATP There are fat globules, glycogen, detoxifying function.
vesicles and organelles.
alcohol. through oxidative
The cytosol is the fluid of the
Produces H202. phosphorylation. Own DNA. Close relationship with nuclear
cytoplasm. membrane.
They decide whether the Protein synthesis thanks to
Protoplasm: H20, electrolytes,
cell enters apoptosis. ribosomes, which are
proteins, lipids. organelles with two subunits.

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