0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 viewsDocScanner Oct 1, 2023 15-06
Uploaded by
shoterking1357Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
19 viewsDocScanner Oct 1, 2023 15-06
Uploaded by
shoterking1357Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 18
6 | \
Ro \
‘) Taphun, 0 OST smodut “anOetad 2
MEVOST ctw her Open Auslen widucconmerow Li a iy
pmedel nat duwubes how unpormabion pore at
Appuealron oui one Compuler unones Anvoughy ‘ott,
Appuitabrow uh ene compu mews rough a
Physical reduim fo Mu Lopioau applieation hana,
Covnpudut -
| + OST consis gy steven Layo and each Rayer pedorms
‘particular acwoske fundies
“OST model war devlopad Soy the talsnadhond Organs
The on dhe deren Or Ruy
| aepbicohen aye Payee aT tay Ta daladanhlagen
Pom
Ls dake
we E
i ———4
phe U \
| 4
: u Criayes
0101900050910 |
Fransmission
aman i ete pl a) is te Bransmit
ee fete renal No cagd ng
- Te ut Ane Lount Layo Op the OCT modsl «
‘ k
*Daka- Cok haaget Pa To Natwork Leyes
om
am physi cal layer -
This tayo ca Separate foe ML onion ple Dodie hte
yams .
TH pore a suliable and efhucent communiattorevinec
Lolineen hwo ot more Auniees
US
Tie ad da anfpciow ean Wipe
cont 4)
Y
od
* vlads
# Physical :
% cite conlrol tees Conkol
Netw layne
YR dh a dayen 9 dd manager Auwice addy
acks duns Jocabion oy demic tn tne ntlivovk” |
WH Adlsmusit dhe beat poh to mone date Jeo,
gownet Jo she detlanabiin bud om She whey
Cowuictw the prwoily 9, sovace ant ctr tetas”
fs ty Bake Link Layer sh Atspowidle Jor Aeuling aud
fomvardiny cha poke a
+ Reulas arn the layer 3 domen , ee
oy Gee nal pds aa
Hewes within an welvnuliupeck - long
“undies +.
* Tyke
“Addressee
aa?
‘Packetitabo,
“Tramapovt Lager
a iy ;
Tee hanipot daser wig Rayer 4 enunee that
CMREC
rmessaayes one Somiintted is tin odor gin uphaele ePt aeuwmu chhe data om dnp Ae
Comwevia aren eee dunks ees tat segments -
* Fundtrens
* hewrie - point adding
, and Acansernbly- bie
Commettron Combvel -
* Flow convo!
~ Eos Condrol -
+ kektron layre v eee
ve Heiser dager le nat do babi, maurkiuy and
Senchroneres dhe Lintuedhew belureer, communi cela dentiu:
* funchos Ee
A ee Js meauirly concerned vodbh the sepntive
plait dace: nisi nfotnadion changed Ll
the two systorn « ee
eT ads asa dole drantlibor foro nelwork .
BTA lager ut a pask By Jie Spelling station aLhad
Comyperts the dake from one prerrnbclion, fpinal to
* Framali&iow ‘
B novypow - CMREC
Compu + 1
1
oe
* Appltstier Layer 7
¥ Am apphrcaltor Aayer sou axa window for ter,
Appacaltons procusy ty access nitwork sowien |
¥ pr chandie wisues such as nebwor Kar parone,
| vetouree allowtron tle t
vie
*Funcloia
"Re dranifer access and managemend :
"Mail sewces
’ Direckouy Owes
uses UL,
Apphcitien Applicaluon
layer ff
To pusuilain prentahuon
oye “ye
2) [Compare and cova act jada raha aud warquude med
As) Quided Media i Tn this Sige oy anacia. «Sina eng
Ms enclosed, ound quite Winn a cold medium «The
Guided media wthiw a Aotid mudi: The quoked,
strudhian th uc tian Jor pout do peudd tanks oto
Shared dank wh yoouou's Connecbors . Tr qu
Canlafrenee ub quuralil by anusstores un Mw adi
Cabs” Proper -ratldie My quided malin veayured Fu
a [Wnguidel Mudie In Ai Unguided Medic 1 lhe anal =
‘ | snagry prepogala aheou, mag aie mda rea
4 onda ut ee eo" Weatabtie gn Hh ML dinchinns.
| mone clnks vw chosen or dong « duttance lovadcatclung
Moin pede unguided muda + Trkerfounce, W abto g poblern
at sunquided media. Dwerloppug Feapeeney sends from,
Compelurg Lupnals Can akin ot Ment: 9 Agrel
P the qutded media ule cleo Phe ungraded Wedra ui ako called
GMed as auncd Communi CULES Communicdion (or)
(os bounded saiiens Huourdeh alee mdi
Th Gamal enn te ate + ‘the Gan
setts m 0 eg at Oe
MW Guucdact melt Wed fou r Ungiuded
“pout cto pourt Comm nicttecn suited "ria at
Ltticoct ania) CUnecbrons
4 aac
Disexcke Neliipsk an | SEE Ee
aye by the quded, eres ; cles
madd cg [maken ok eee
Fanaa gudelraic {3 Oana ml
ST ee AM unions Walt os. Sachin lank
Arial pablu , ical
fediee UN | ol paid ie
CMREC + By culeluig mote wes,
phranainissun |
be anertated
cp re
MR tends out a Ltqnal
net indicate whuch
Way ty rc) Fs
Fora ahora alan,
Ube vin tine best opehien
4 Te Ua Unable cto pass
ot walls -
le
3) Explor Ero. ire and diedicw
suububle Examples?
SS
4 Deus not poceabt
olslatn addibinral
Oty
4 Ty docu
which Yay ty
Por lo ditanees ty,
mot is uted »
Ht can pass Srmoua vouly
Pitas will 5
£8) Bros ui a conditiow when he seeeney’s snborrnatic,
docs ot rtalch the sender!
nbrodute Muors cer. dhe
Error Belectucr Methods
Tey ae HT ypu
* Veo
| * LAC
*® Chede Sun
4 CRC
6 unfowmalren -
Praniuntson digtal biqnol. ein Misc whet cay
Aer to recentr That meaty had om
Me 1 ova | bt may change coo, my ange
CMREC
a CHAU. 4k abt enous » Poi
Pot y Checkage
YRC Clounds 1S in sell
r [ [e
o
Pedundancy Usek Circ) vu’ also newn 94 20 part
Cheek « Tn kts smibhod dake which Ute’ wma wusant Lo
send is rgarusd. ‘unto tables Oy sows. and columns 4
block 9, hut vis dinded ito Ubte ex smabui, of
stows And weokumns. In order cto Aitict an wrror
EET)
IRe Chonpctud saa)’
¥ verticals Redundancy thisk (VRC) wenteny pp a
%
a
4
v
o ~
@ aadundan’ ib a added co bee whit: Hoek |
Hu Mock us thanenntiad bo sucmein 7,
his atduadaude ow do SE wee Hon
the dite for Srey Awowndr Arceeprts the dab
Aucards She aedlundounct row Oh dels
WlO01010° loivin1o = Noe soo INo0on
eo
10010 ;c)
i »
'O1O lo rg}
'TOotrog|
Kiicoior0 ‘O1elo1o ~ Hoolieo ofl
ne aaa Manly bi
RONAN
Checkduunn 2 “Checkin ub Une Wer dcheetie red, hod
mised oy “PHA Jain protocols and cis Cornelchond st
she moon oleabte Bhan Lec, VRc Ond ORC Tide
unten aos eae ct '
Redundamd row] LRC Da tes sunder's ude othe deta We dined titcbe a yiad
subuids ane tan added stogetin wun viele Cn load
duclhod n buts
Chee Seen [whe]
The Roemer after, deceunciny dala + checkccun Potces vit 4,
Chucket cum cheoken- Checkium chicken duvide dar dela udu
wile vamout — dabunuts Oy dqual Length and adds all bh
dulowinks The arutlint bib ui then complements Ty the
Complurncitel Fu ws Luvo, Sf means Lhe dala is orvorfice
Tyne dull ak nom xrto it wuss tne data condos an
CMREC Cie, Redundancy Chak (CRC) =
ua a anethod oy detec ei alge! “3
tun dhe Communntabrow 7
Cee ue Generator bade oh a aveulabt,
boty sudan and Accnd sides An erm pl gerrcctor
Polynomml 4d, oth pown Like et TH
“polynomial - AUpACLUdt Joey tous Amobna example ey
Anat Repu Jey tol:
Ne Mumbu oy butt wir dake do dee Lect rom sender
ke Mum uy, bolt uin thre feuy obslarred fos qenene
polynowiral
Sender ide ( Generation 4, ee Data fiom Dake ang
Gemratr Eee tov
1 Tre ebvinevng A ag raatcee el
thes cn Sls inde, Jods hs Hf adv
+ We molar ina dnd die band data
dine Rey and At sumaurde Bl dineuce eae
> ond the demmamiler out
ae dar al a da to
Rerranis Aide (Cert op Sie ane errer4 Lunbroduoesh =
rans tow ) /
Pirin aA Al ARE Gal hata easel
0, then Krom arr ro one Trthu exliete we
irnero ‘Yocus my ew susan J te era \e chuckwoal
amd ste, code word -
CMREC > Ta each shop a copy o Be dvnivor lr dale) & KORO wut,
p> Me Ault a the Kok opualeor Cremaunda ) (mayb ght
ee Pe P U (nAybut hich
ee hel ctep Of 1 exbabit pull down do make
Phen Mere Au uno bits Le te oul dow, Acule
the (04) bit Rtmaunders eohich dis tice de
Bein, Dake tng ho the tent $- ‘0100 ; .
key Tol Cor gunator palipromedd 4911)
herd ide + > Recninicdes
1101 ) 100100000 ( eee
LiL} yn soleo
Lholy col ¢
~ 001100
| tol
ooo\
The vemand, & 001 and
heme the entoled date tent
04701
Wo OOOG) — pie remouidle Vi a
lence , fice dake veri a
has nO Qryet - 4) | Expluis Huduig weilow prolorola a
Ary) The op tee a 7 tochawjur yon uy
Hmutlple dun due whow soliable and
Podunt dum of dade ramus ais ntedl - Sk as
“Ain TCP CTramcmmuaion Cdae! Pototol)
Sa deduniyie 1 tach Spare has Leek from
Aamence snumbur + The Howence number are ued abe
Hid tie maining dete gr ie Aneuinn ond Pipi
OAL akising, window dachinjus us Lo awed
Batch dale to ab wai Be tequence number +
Type a Bldg Window Rotel: +
') Go-Back -N ARQ.
2) Aclettvne Repeat ARQ»
GoBack WAG: Goitack Nhe protocol 1 abso ki
4 Gio Bakk-N Automatic Repo Rew - te is a date
Mayer -protacot eee a ale
wiuirdow potocet. Te
ony frame uc cemupted er lot, al cubreayent a
Ynaure lo UM dent again «|
The iw oy tre Loker : aaa are
For oxarmpe , Go-Back -3 dhe fiend sender windouy
vot bee. Tre Recta wurdlow vi alurcuze |
Th sere ares a covsupled frames sit caneat it "The
ALOWWNA loss net acupt @ coupled frome Whew
Une dws axpuih , tre tendon den Hee correc
ager Tm darn ay die GoBack NV AES rebgede lo ETS TSE tmvat
Ra
b LRP 7] Awival
Bn
[o\Wels}aTslels tread
Rn
NafafelsTeTs ] Avwnal
— peak Rg. ats
; Aclectvic Repeat Automebi- Repent Request Waa
Bota Sunk Lauper protect donat udu a aholuy wud withal) *
TM Go -back-M - shag prtocol works will uy ek has fewer
Snets - But uy unin dia lot 7) Fes wn pane: Lobe
andusitth Lor ur tendurig he hammer Ogauiy “$108 tag
He Ackectoie ARG ypolocol - Tn dthis sidtocot » Le tinea, dines
undue ustirdow ut aludaye cant ho Sxe a dhe
seni, Wurdove The Hike Othe iq Weidow ;
Gan \ Th. dre acon Acer a i
Pet et ametsdniany aug Dh.
wate - = cto doe tendin -The L
‘ a i i .
: gende We Hane eet, Serge reece
ako ackmowledgenunt - cad oe Quy : tunit mel fe send { ckhat NAME: mot dre te
Lu chown bel
eee ees
[A] 2]
Saaish
_w
ie blsTe[s} dvnel
ee fame | Deluncred
: Rn
ages ma. fe IL TaffeTa] one
x Rw
ry fast
> [olilels Pulslela] Awa
Frame bid) 3
deli
5)| Beplaw omy tise Sout, olgeinems
ey ig ttn $-
“Trerder todaansfer rhe peckibs pom sowie do
Aubuiakow » Sie vataove
liu veut Route dinougl ihach pacata oor be
eanonatted, 7
* Whelan sting rubwerk provides dokogram sw
eA Util cociut tote he awn oy the
nebwesle feyer do prove Hu Lent route . Tre voed
CMREC
ee ee a Feet yrowide tne job
* £6 Fone noucten protocol us a nociluig algorithm
reat spat from bre tourtee oy cto Lhe “da tuialoiy dour.
po wbarg ue othe epvcers 0) fovsardung obi packels sor, bo dns
! ht ye Wout thie sent rouite A And tue packele dulamuud
by vouting algorithm
i Clateih celion dh a Routing -Nlgoithm +-
[te reetng algoiatiam 2 diivicled veto ste ealegomr
| gas Rouburg -Mgviuthn
| Nlon--Adaptné Reubring it
|
|
Mapowe TTNow Adaplne .
[EE ai | [ag -Algesetlnn
Hida plot Routing Algoritinun 3
7 An adapowie vouling ‘ ui alto known as dynamite
Se Se bre 201 , drasoms btred om Re
The Seae cma ge
slat provides thy
ale
Cortralixed akgorctlun - Thus aleo Rnown as qobal nealing diel
acl compulra tre task cout path bifuaen ours and Wile
by wulseng compute and Jord Knousrledge about the welytork.
This algouthm dakrs athe commnecty between ope nodes and
tuk tot unput and Lis anfownatiicne probed bbefre | caleateloow Lik stab ac \ yor
J Aetuaty
