Engineering Problem Solving With C++ 4th Edition Etter Test Bank 1
Engineering Problem Solving With C++ 4th Edition Etter Test Bank 1
4. Show the program trace of the following program using the input stream 5 2 -1 10
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{ int A, B, N;
A = 3;
B = 6;
cout << "Enter a sequence of values " ;
do
{ cin >> N;
A = A + N + B;
B ++;
} while (N < 10);
B *= 2;
cout << "(N,A,B) = " << "(" << N << ", " << A << ", " << B << ")" <<endl;
return 0;
}
6. Show the output of the following program using the input data: 8 -3 20
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{ int N, R, S;
cout << "Enter a list of integers terminated by 20.";
S=1;
R=0;
do
{
cin >> N;
R++;
S = S + N;
} while (N < 20);
cout << "S = " << S << “ R = “ << R;
return 0;
}
7. Write a short C++ program to read positive integers, until the value -1 is read and print the
sum of the values.
8. Which control statement is best used when you know how many times to repeat the execution
of a group of statements?
A. the do-while statement
B. the for statement
C. the switch statement
D. the while statement
9. The control statement which is best used when you need to select from among many integer
choices is the . . .
A. for statement
B. while statement
C. do/while statement
D. switch statement
10. The control statement which is best used when you want to repeat a group of statements based
on a condition and the statements in the loop body must be executed at least once is the . . .
A. the for statement
B. the while statement
C. the do/while statement
D. the switch statement
11. When more than one statement appears in a loop body . . .
A. the loop body must be enclosed in parentheses, ( )
B. the loop body must be enclosed in curly braces, { }
C. the compiler requires that the statements in the loop body be indented.
D. there is nothing required to specify that there is more than one statement to the compiler
14. The break statement is used to terminate the execution of a switch statement
A. True
B. False
15. A do-while loop repeats the loop body zero or more times.
A. True
B. False
16. One reason for an infinite loop in a while loop is that the loop body has no statement which
changes the value of a variable in the conditional boolean expression part of the while loop.
A. True
B. False
17. The while statement will execute the loop body if the condition evaluates to false or zero.
A. True
B. False
18. The continue statement causes the program to skip the rest of the loop body and to determine
if the loop body is to be executed again.
A. True
B. False
19. A while loop repeats the loop body zero or more times.
A. True
B. False
20. A for loop repeats the loop body zero or more times.
A. True
B. False
21. When multiple initialization and/or modification statements are required in a for statement,
which operator is used to separate the statements:
A. The comma
B. The semicolon
C. The colon
D. None of these – it is not possible to have more than one initialization statement.
22. The comma operator has the lowest precedence of any C++ operator.
A. True
B. False
23. Sentinel-controlled input loops require a priori knowledge of how many data are in the file.
A. True
B. False
24. Counter-controlled input loops require a priori knowledge of how many data are in the file.
A. True
B. False
25. eof-controlled input loops require a priori knowledge of how many data are in the file.
A. True
B. False
"You are tired?" asked Lady Ingram, turning to Celia. "Very well, you
shall go to bed. I will leave the forming of your manners at present; by
and by I shall have something to say to you. Thérèse will dress your hair
in the morning. Adieu! come and embrace me."
Thérèse appeared at the door, and after giving her some directions in
French, her mistress desired Celia to courtesy to the Consul and follow
Thérèse. The maid led Celia into a tolerably large room, with a French
bed, which Thérèse informed her that she would have to herself.
"Ah! dat you have de hair beautifuls!" said Thérèse, as she combed it
out. "I arrange it to-morrow. Mademoiselle like Madame?"
Celia liked no part of this speech. She knew that her hair was not
beautiful, and felt that Thérèse was flattering her; while whatever might
be her feelings on the subject of Lady Ingram, she had no intention of
communicating them to her Ladyship's maid. Her answer was distant and
evasive.
"Sir Edward?" asked the French maid. "Ah! I see him very little. He is
two, tree, five year older as Monsieur Philippe. He come never."
Celia resolved to question Thérèse no further, and the latter continued
brushing her hair in silence.
"That will do, Thérèse," she said, when this process was completed. "I
will not keep you any longer," she explained, seeing that the French girl
looked puzzled.
"I will never leave you in England," whispered Celia to her little
Bible, resting her cheek upon it, when Thérèse was gone. "But oh! how
shall I follow your teaching here? I know so little, and have so little
strength!"
And a low soft whisper came into her heart,—"Lo! I am with you
alway, even unto the end of the world."[5]
This message was brought to Celia by Thérèse the next morning. She
was already dressed and reading.
Celia took the seat indicated with some trepidation, but more
curiosity.
"Very well," said her step-mother. "Now, first, about blushing. You
must get rid of that habit of blushing. There—you are at it now. Look in
the mirror, and see if it does not spoil your complexion. A woman of the
world, Celia, never blushes. It is quite old-fashioned and obsolete. So
much for that."
"Go on, my dear," said Lady Ingram. "You are not putting enough
powder on the left side, Thérèse."
"If you please, Madam, I cannot stop blushing," pleaded Celia, doing
it very much. "It depends upon my feelings."
Celia felt herself quite safe in acquitting Lady Ingram on that count.
"It is quite true, you absolutely cannot walk. You have no idea of
walking but to go backwards or forwards. A walk should be a graceful,
gliding motion, only just not dancing. There—that will do for this
morning. As to walking, you shall have dancing lessons; but remember
the other things I tell you. You must not blush, nor weep, nor eat more
than you can help—in public, of course, I mean; you can eat an ox in
your own chamber, if you please—and above everything else, you must
give over feeling. You can go now if you wish it."
"Madam, you order impossibilities!" said Celia, with tears in her eyes.
"I will eat as little as you please, if it keep me alive; and I will do my
best to walk in any manner you wish me. I will try to give over blushing,
if I can, though really I do not know how to set about it; but to give over
feeling—Madam, I cannot do it. I do not think I ought to do it, even at
your command. I must weep when I am sorrowful—I must laugh when I
am diverted. I will not do it more than I can help, but I cannot make any
promise beyond that."
"Ah! there you are!" said Lady Ingram, laughing. "You island English,
with your hearts and your consciences, every man of you a Pope to
himself! Well, I will not be too hard upon you at first, ma belle. That will
do for the present. By and by I shall exact more."
"Madam," she asked, trembling very much, "if it pleased you, and you
had no desire that I should do otherwise, would you give me leave to
hear Dr. Sacheverell preach on Sunday?"
Celia went slowly back to her own room, feeling very strange, very
lonely, and very miserable, though she hardly knew why. As soon as she
reached it, she proceeded to contravene all Lady Ingram's orders by a
good cry. She felt all the better for it; and having bathed her eyes, and
comforted herself with a few words out of her Book, she was ready when
Thérèse came to summon her to go down to breakfast with her step-
mother. They breakfasted in a room down-stairs, the Consul and his wife
being present; the latter a voluble French woman, who talked very fast to
Lady Ingram. The days passed drearily to Celia; but she kept looking
forward to the Sunday, on which she hoped to hear a sermon different
from Dr. Braithwaite's. When the Sunday arrived, the carriage came
round after breakfast to take Celia to hear Dr. Sacheverell, who, William
had learned, was to preach at St. Andrew's that morning. To Holborn,
therefore, the coach drove; and Celia entered St. Andrew's Church alone.
She was put into a great pew, presently filled with other ladies; and the
service was conducted by a young clergyman in a fair wig, who seemed
more desirous to impress his hearers with himself than with his subject.
Then the pulpit was mounted by a stout man in a dark wig, who preached
very fluently, very energetically, and very dogmatically, a discourse in
which there were more politics than religion, and very much more of
Henry Sacheverell than of Jesus Christ.
All the attention which Celia could spare from the service and the
preacher was concentrated in amazement on her fellow-worshippers.
They were tolerably attentive to the sermon, but on the prayers they
bestowed no notice whatever. All were dressed in the height of the
fashion, and all carried fans and snuff-boxes. The former they flourished,
handled, unfurled, discharged, grounded, recovered, and fluttered all
through the service.[6] Whenever the fans were still for a moment, the
snuff-boxes came into requisition, and the amount of snuff consumed by
these fashionable ladies astonished Celia. They talked in loud whispers,
with utter disregard to the sanctity of place and circumstances; and the
tone of their conversation was another source of surprise to their hearer.
And when the prayers followed, the snuff-boxes and fans began
figuring again.
On the whole, Celia was glad when this service was over. Even Dr.
Braithwaite was better than this. And then she thought of her friends at
Ashcliffe, and how they would be rumbling home in the old family-
coach, as she stepped in her loneliness into the Consul's splendid
carriage. Did they miss her, she wondered, and were they thinking of her
then, while her heart was dwelling sadly and longingly upon them? She
doubted not that they did both.
"Et bien?" said Lady Ingram, interrogatively, when she met Celia
after dinner. "Did you like your great preacher?"
"Not at all? Then I wonder why you went. You look disappointed, ma
belle. You must not look disappointed—It gives awkward lines to the
face. Here—take some of this cake to console you; it is particularly
good."
"Go on, child," said Lady Ingram. "Never stop in the middle of a
sentence, unless you choose to affect the pretty-innocence style. Well?"
"I have nothing to do with the Court, Madam," said Celia, with
sudden firmness; "and I am a Protestant, and I cannot disguise my
religion."
"I am not an old woman—" Celia was beginning, but Lady Ingram
interrupted her.
Had Celia been left free to choose, Lady Ingram was about the last
person in her little world to whom she would have wished to give a
reason for the hope that was in her. But she felt that there was no choice,
and she must make the effort, though not in her own strength. She lifted
up her heart to God for wisdom, and then spoke with a quiet decision
which surprised her step-mother.
"Well, this will do for to-day, my fair divine," said Lady Ingram, with
a smile. "Now bring me my silk-winders, and hold that skein of red silk
while I wind it—or stay, is that a matter of conscience, my little
votaress?"
"Very well, let the silk alone; I can wind it to-morrow just as well.
Would it be breaking the Sabbath for you to tell Thérèse that I wish to
speak with her? Pray don't if you feel at all uncomfortable."
Celia gave the message to Thérèse, and then locked herself into her
own room, and relieved her feelings by another fit of crying.
[2] Foxe's "Acts and Monuments," ed. Townsend, 1846, vol. v., p. 550.
[6] For the meaning of these technical phrases in "the exercise of the fan," see
the Spectator of June 27, 1711.
V.
"These are your rooms," she said. "I will give you a new attendant, for
I must have Thérèse to myself now. These will be entirely at your
disposal, within certain restrictions. I shall visit you every morning, to
have your masters' opinions as to your improvement, and you will take a
dish of coffee or chocolate with me in my boudoir at four o'clock every
afternoon. Until you are formed, you must dine alone, except when I
dine entirely en famille. Your masters will attend you in the antechamber
every morning. No one must be permitted to cross the threshold of your
boudoir, except myself and your brothers, your own attendant, or any
person sent by me. Do you dislike that?"
"No, Madam; I am very glad to hear it."
She sailed away with her usual languid stateliness, and Celia went
forward into the bedroom. She was vainly endeavoring to find an
unlocked drawer in which to place her hood and cloak, when a low, quiet
voice behind her said:
"Here are the keys, Madam. Will you allow me to open them for
you?"
Celia looked up into a face which won her confidence at once. Its
owner was a woman of middle height, whose age might be slightly under
sixty. Her dress was of almost Quaker simplicity, and black. Her hair and
eyes were of no particular color, but light rather than dark; her face wore
no expression beyond a placid calm. But Celia fancied that she saw a
peculiar, deep look in the eyes, as if those now passionless features
might have borne an expression of great suffering once.
"Oh, thank you!" said Celia, simply. "Is it you whom my Lady
promised to send?"
"Patient—not Patience?"
"Yes, Madam; very strange, I doubt not, to such as have never met
with our Puritan practice of Scripture-text names. I have known divers
such."
"Do the Puritans, then, commonly give their children such names?"
Celia thought this very odd indeed, and turned the conversation, lest
she should get comic associations with texts of Scripture of which she
could not afterwards divest herself. She wondered that Patient did not
feel the ludicrous strangeness of the practice, not knowing that all sense
of the ludicrous had been left out of Patient's composition.
"Yes Madam. I ask your pardon for calling her such a name, but it
ever sounds more natural to mine ear. She was my Lady Ingram for so
short a time, and I knew her as Miss Magdalene when she was but a wee
bonnie bairn."
"Yes, Madam, at least she was born in Scotland, and her mother was
Scottish. Her father, Mr. Grey, was English by descent, though his
fathers had dwelt in Scotland for three generations afore him."
"And where did my father meet with her? He was not Scottish?"
"He was not, Madam. And I will tell you all the story if it please you;
but will you not dress now?"
"You can tell me while I comb my hair, Patient. I want to know all
about it."
"Roswith, my sister."
"Ay, that was a strange name, and all said so. It came out of an old
chronicle that he had, a very ancient book, and he deemed it a fair name,
and gave it in the baptizing to his youngest-born. Those were evil days,
Madam, on which we fell. Yet why should I call them evil, when they
were days of growing in the truth, and of the great honor of suffering for
the Lord's sake? Mr. Grey, your grandfather, Madam, was a very
gracious man, and did preach most savory discourses. Wherefore, he was
one of the first on whom the blow fell. And when King Charles sent his
troopers into our parts, under command of Claverhouse,[1] bidding them
hunt and slay all that would not conform unto his way, they came, one of
the first places, into our valley. Many an humble and honest
husbandman, that feared God, was hung up at his own door by the
wicked Claverhouse and his troopers, and many a godly man and woman
was constrained to dwell in caves and dens of the earth until this enemy
was overpast. I could tell many a tale of those days that would stir your
blood, Madam, if it pleased you to hear it. We were amongst those whom
the Lord was pleased to honor by permitting them to suffer for His
name's sake. Mr. Grey refused to fly. He was dragged down, one Sabbath
morn, from the pulpit in Lauchie Kirk, Claverhouse himself being at the
door. He had been preaching unto us a most sweet, godly, and gracious
discourse of casting care upon the Lord, and standing firm in the truth.
And just when he was speaking that great and precious promise of the
Lord, 'Lo! I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world,' the
troopers burst in. Then the whole kirk thronged around our Minister, and
sought to free him from the evil men. Mine uncle Jock Leslie, fell, thrust
through with the swords of the troopers, and many another. But at length
they had their wicked will, and bound us, men, women, and children,
two and two, with one strong rope, like a gang of slaves going to the
market-place. I was greatly honored to have the next place to Mr. Grey,
hand in hand with whom walked Miss Magdalene, a sweet young maid
of scarce fourteen years. His godly wife was bound, just before, with
Janet Campbell, an old wife of nigh eighty. So we were marched down
eleven miles to the shore. Ah! but my heart ached for Miss Magdalene
and Roswith ere we reached it! It was a grand comfort to find Roswith
bound with me, for she was but a wee wean of eight years, and I a grown
maiden of twenty. Doubtless this was the Lord's mercy. When we came
to the sea, we saw a great ship lying afar off, and we were all thrust into
boats to carry us thither. When we were aboard, the troopers, some of
whom came with us, did drive us below, and shut down the hatches upon
us: which, it being summer time, was hot and painful, and many women
and children fell sick therewith. Whither we were to go we knew not,
only Mr. Grey surmised that they thought either to sell us for slaves in
Barbary unto the heathen there, or else to convey us unto the King's
plantations in Virginia or those parts; though if they were bound unto
Virginia he knew not wherefore they should set sail from the eastern part
of the kingdom. For three days and nights we were thus kept under
hatches, to our much discomfort, and the ship sailing northwards with all
the speed the sailors could make. During which time we were greatly
comforted with the thought of Christ our Lord, and the three days and
three nights which He was in the heart of the earth. Likewise Mr. Grey
did oft exhort us, and prayed us to bear all that should come upon us
meekly and bravely, and as unto the Lord. Then some of us which were
mighty in the Scriptures did say certain parts thereof for the comfort of
the rest; in particular, old Jamie Campbell, Janet's guidman, and Elsie
Armstrong, his sister's daughter. So passed these three days until the
Wednesday even. And then arose a great and mighty tempest, with
contrary winds, driving the ship down, so that, notwithstanding all the
skill of the shipmen, she lost in one day and night more than she had
gained in all the three. Verily she fled like a mad thing afore the violence
of that wind. And on the Thursday night, a little on the hither side of
midnight, she flying as thistledown afore the wind, we felt a mighty
shock, and suddenly the water came in at our feet with a great rush. Mr.
Grey said he thought the ship must have lighted on some rock, and that a
hole was driven in her. Then the shipmen opened the hatches, and in
dolorous voices bade us come up on deck, for we were all like to drown.
Wherefore we ascended the ladders, thirty-five in all our company, I
alway holding tight the hand of my wee sister. When we were upon deck,
we found from the words of the shipmen that they were about to loose
the boats. So when all the boats were loosed, the troopers filled two of
them and the seamen the third, and no room was left for the prisoners.
Then in this time we thought much on Paul and his shipwreck, and how
the seamen were minded to kill the prisoners lest any should escape: and
we marvelled if they counselled to kill us, seeing there was no room for
us in the boats."
"No, Madam; they left that to the wind and the sea. The three boats
cast off, and we prisoners stood alone on the deck of the sinking ship. We
had neither wit nor material to make any more boats nor rafts. And when
we saw our death thus before us—for our ship, like Paul's, was stuck fast
in the forepart, but the sea beat freely on the hinder—we stood like men
stupid and amazed for a short season. But then above all the noise of the
storm came Mr. Grey's voice, which we were used to obeying, saying,
'Brethren, in a few hours at most, perchance in a few minutes, we shall
stand before God. Let our last hour be employed in His worship.' Then
we gathered all around him, on that part of the ship which was fast on the
rock, and he led the exercise with that Psalm:[2]
"O Patient, what a dreadful story! And how many were saved?"
"Four, Madam."
"Ah, Madam! the thirty-one were happier than any of the four!"
"Not one. They were carried by the angels into the rest of the Lord,
and He would not grudge them the crown of martyrdom."
"That, Madam, I never knew. I mind falling into the water, and
sinking down, it seemed to me, far and low therein; and then I was
buoyed up again to the top, and I tried to make some little struggle for
life. But the waters closed over me again, and I knew no more. The next
minute, as it felt, I was lying with mine eyes shut, methought, in my little
bed at Lauchie. I thought I had dreamed a bad dream, sith I felt stiff, and
sore, and cold, and wet, all over: but as I awoke, I felt it was truly so: and
at last I oped mine eyes and strove to sit. Then I saw that I sat on the sea-
sand, and above me the blue sky, and I all alone: and an exceeding bitter
cry rose to my lips as it came back upon me what had been. When I
fancied I heard a bit groan no so far from me and I struggled up on my
feet, and crept, rather than walked, wondering I had no bones broken, to
a cleft of the rocks whence methought the groan came. And there was
Jamie Campbell, lying sorely bruised and hurt; and when I stooped to
him he lifted up his eyes, and saith, 'O Patient! I thought all were
drowned, and that there was none here but God.' I said, 'Are you sore
hurt, my poor bairn?' 'Yea,' quoth he, 'for I cannot move nor sit, and
methinks I have some bones broke.' Poor laddie! he was in a sad way
indeed. I tare mine own clothing to bind up his bruises, and promising to
return to him, I set out to see if any other might have been saved from
the wreck, ever hoping to find my father, my mother, or Mr. Grey. I
walked upon the sand to the right hand, and saw no sign of any soul: then
I turned to the left hand, and passing Jamie, walked far that way. Not a
soul did I see, and I was about turning again in despair, accounting that
he and I were the only two alive, when all at once I fancied I heard
Roswith's voice. I stood and hearkened—sure enough it was Roswith's
voice, for I never could mistake that. I could not hear whence it came,
and so weak was I become with sorrow and weariness and fasting, that
methought she was speaking to me from Heaven. Then I called,
'Roswith!' and heard her cry as in joy, 'Patient! O Miss Magdalene,
Patient is alive! here is Patient!' And before I knew aught more, her little
arms were around me, and Miss Magdalene, white and wan, stood at my
side."
"They knew that no more than I did, Madam. Truly, Roswith, like a
bit fanciful lassie, said she thought the Lord sent an angel to help her,
and talked of walking over some rocks. I had not the heart to gainsay the
bairn, and how did I know that the Lord had not sent His angel? Well, we
all got back to Jamie Campbell, but what little I could do for him was no
good; he died that forenoon. Then I said we would set forth and seek
some house, for it was eleven hours gone since we had eaten food. But
afore we could depart, the tempest, which was somewhat lulled, washed
up two bodies at our feet, Mr. Grey's and Elsie Armstrong's. We poor
weak maids could do nought for their burying; but Miss Magdalene cut
off a lock of her father's hair, and kissed him, and wept over him. Then
we set out to try and find some house near. When at last, after two hours'
good walking, we reached a cot, we found to our sorrow that they spake
a strange tongue. Miss Magdalene was the only one of us that could
speak their speech, and she told us that the country where we were thus
cast was the North of France."
Celia was half-way across the room before she remembered that one
side of her hair was still floating on her shoulders.
"I will take him into your closet, Madam," said Patient, as she left the
room.
"Mr. Philip, will you wait a few minutes? I have not ended dressing
Madam's hair, but by the time you have changed your boots she will be
ready to see you."
"They are splashed all over, Sir. My Lady would not allow you to
come into Madam's closet with such boots as those, which you know."
"Must you, really? Well, then, I suppose I must. Eh! Madam Patient?"
"If you will please to change your boots, Mr. Philip," quietly repeated
Patient, "Madam will be ready to receive you in a few minutes."
And the boots were heard quickly conveying their owner down the
corridor. Celia's hair was soon put up, for she was very wishful to make
the acquaintance of her half-brother; and she was in the boudoir waiting
for him before Mr. Philip Ingram had completed the changing of his
objectionable boots.
"Come in!" she said, with a beating heart, to the light tap at her door.
Celia laughed in her turn, and colored slightly. "I have no doubt that I
shall like my new brother very much," she said. "Whom do you think me
like?"
"That is just what I cannot settle," said Philip, gravely, considering her
features. "You are not like Ned, except about the mouth; you have his
mouth and chin, but not his eyes and forehead."
"Don't recollect him a bit," said Philip. "He died before I was three
years old."
"The stars know where! He did not ask me to go with him, and if he
had done, my Lady-Mother would have put an extinguisher upon it. I
wish he were here; 'tis only endurable when he is."
"What is it that you dislike?"
"I speak very truly, as you will shortly find, Madam, to your cost.
Wait until you have been at one of her Ladyship's evening assemblies."
"What is there to like?" asked Philip, dissecting the tassel of the sofa-
cushion. "A thousand yards of satin and lace, or the men and women
under them, whose hearts are marble and their brains sawdust! Celia
Ingram, don't let my mother spoil you! From the little I see of you now, I
know you are not one of them. Indeed, I guessed that from what my
mother told me. She said you were absolutely without a scrap of fine
breeding—which she meant as a censure, and I took as a compliment. I
know what your grand ladies are, and what their fine breeding is! And I
hope you are a true English girl, with a heart in you, and not one of these
finnicking, fussy, fickle, faithless French-women!"
"I hope I have a heart, dear Philip," replied Celia. "But can you find
no friends anywhere?"
"Just one," said Philip, "that is, beside Ned. You see, when Ned is
here, he is master; but when he is away, I am not master: her Ladyship is
mistress and master too."
"I will tell you what I mean. Celia, there is a very, very pleasant
prospect before you. Imprimis, Madam, you will be converted; that is, if
she can manage it; and if she can't, it will show that you are a clever
hand. In the latter case, the probability is that she won't think you worth
the waste of any more time; but if she succeed in converting you, she
will then proceed to form you. She will turn your feet out, and pinch
your waist in, and stick your head up, and make you laugh when you are
angry, and cry when you are pleased. She will teach you to talk without
interruption for an hour, and yet to have said nothing when the hour is
over. You will learn how to use your eyes—how to look at people and
not see them, and who to see, or not to see. I can give you a hint about
that, myself; a man who wears no orders is nobody—you may safely
omit seeing him. A man of one order is to be treated with distant civility;
a man of two, with cordiality; but a man who wears three is to be greeted
with the most extreme pleasure, and held in the closest friendship."
"But if I don't like the man, I cannot make a friend of him," said
Celia, in a puzzled tone.
"My dear, that doesn't come into consideration. You will have to learn
never to look at the man, but only at his coat and decorations. A man is
not a man in genteel society; he is a Consul, a Marquis, or a nobody.
Never look at nobodies; but if a Duke should lead you to a chair, be
transported with delight. You have a great deal to learn, I see. Well, after
you have got all this by heart—I am afraid it will take a long while!—my
mother will proceed with her work. The last act will be to take your heart
out of you, and put instead of it a lump of stone, cut to the proper shape
and size, and painted so as to imitate the reality too exactly for any one
to guess it an imitation. And then, with a lot of satin and velvet and lace
on the top, Mrs. Celia Ingram, you will be finished!"
"But, Philip, dear Brother," pleaded Celia in great pain, "surely you
believe in God?"
"Listen to me, Celia," resumed Philip, now quite serious. "You will
not betray me to my mother—I see that in your eyes. You see I can
believe in you," he added, smiling rather sadly. "There was a time when I
believed all that you do, and more. When I was a little child, I used to
think that, as Patient told me, God saw me, and loved me, and was ready
to be my Friend and Father. All that I noticed different from this in the
teaching of my other nurse, Jeannette Luchon, was that she taught me to
think this of the Virgin Mary, my patron saint, and my guardian angel, as
well as of God. Had I been struck deaf, dumb, and blind at that time, I
might have believed it all yet. Perhaps it would have been as well for me.
But I grew up to what I am. I watched all these highly religious people
who visit here. I heard them invoke the Virgin or the saints to favor—not
to forgive, mind you—but, before its committal, to prosper—what they
admitted to be sin. I saw my own mother come home from receiving the
Eucharist at mass, and tell lies: I knew they were lies, I was taught that it
was very wicked in me to tell lies, and also that, in receiving the
Eucharist, she had received Christ Himself into her soul. How could I
believe both the one and the other? I was taught, again, that if I
committed the most fearful sins, a man like myself, sitting in a
confessional, could with two words cleanse my soul as if I had never
sinned. How could I believe that, when from that cleansing I came home
and found it no whit the cleaner? I turn to Protestantism. I hear your
preachers tell me that 'Without holiness no man shall see the Lord;' that
God has 'purer eyes than to behold sin;' and many another passage to the
like effect. The next week I hear that one of the pastor's flock, or perhaps
the very preacher himself, has been guilty of some glaring breach of
common honesty. Does the man mean me to believe—does he believe
himself—what he told me from the pulpit only a few days earlier?
Romans and English, all are alike. I find the most zealous professors of
religion in both communions guilty of acts with which I, who profess no
religion at all, would scorn to sully my conscience. I have seen only one
man who seems to me really honest and anxious to find out the truth, and
he is about where I am; only that his mind is deeper and stronger than
mine, and therefore he suffers more."
"But Edward!"
"I will tell you what I find. Very ancient writings, and very beautiful
language, which I admire exceedingly; but nothing upon which I can
rely."
"How do I know that it is God's Word? How can I be sure that there is
a God at all?"
"Philip, I believe in one God, who is my Father, and orders all things
for me; and who gave His Son Jesus Christ to die for me, instead of my
dying for my own sins. Is this so difficult to believe?"
"But you do not believe it yourself?" she asked, with a baffled feeling.
"Philip," she answered, softly, "I do not understand your feelings, and
I do not know what to say to you. I must ask my Father. I will lay it
before Him to-night; and as He shall give me wisdom I will talk with you
again."
So she closed the subject, not knowing that the quiet certainty of
conviction expressed in her last words had made a deeper impression
upon Philip than any argument which could have been used to him.
"Come in!" said Lady Ingram, that afternoon, in reply to Celia's gentle
tap at her door. "I thought it was you, ma chère. I am glad you are come,
for I have something to say to you."
"I have ordered stuffs for you, and they are now in the house. My
assembly will be on Thursday week. There is quite time enough to make
you one dress; and you will not appear again until you are formed—at
least, that is my present intention. Thérèse will take your measure this
evening, and cut out the dress, which Patient can then make. I wish you
to have a white satin petticoat and a yellow silk bodice and train, guarded
with lace; and I will lend you jewels."
"When you feel tired—I dare say you are not accustomed yet to late
hours—you may slip out of the room and retire to you own apartments.
Nobody will miss you."
"I think that is all I need say," pursued Lady Ingram, meditatively. "I
do not wish to encumber and confuse your mind with too many details,
or you will certainly not behave well. I will instruct Patient how you
must be dressed, and I will look at you myself before you descend to the
drawing-room, to be sure that no ridiculous mistake has been made.
Thérèse shall dress your hair. Now help yourself to the chocolate."
"Patient! will you bring your work into my closet? I want to hear the
end of your story."
"If you please, Madam. I must try the skirt on you in a little while, by
your leave."
So Patient and the white satin petticoat came and settled themselves in
Celia's boudoir.
"You had just landed in France when you left off, Patient. I am
anxious to know if you found friends."
"'Twould make it a very long tale, Madam to tell you of all that we did
and suffered ere we found friends. It was a hard matter to see what we
should do; for had I sought a place as woman to some lady, I could not
have left Roswith alone; and no lady would be like to take the child with
me. So I could but entreat the Lord to show me how to earn bread
enough for my wee sister and myself. The woman of the house who took
us in after the shipwreck was very good unto us, the Lord inclining her
heart to especial pity of us; and she greatly pressed us to go on to Paris,
where she thought we should be more like to meet with succor.
Therefore we set out on our way to Paris. The Lord went with us, and
gave us favor in the eyes of all them whom we had need of on our road.
Most of the women whom we met showed much compassion for
Roswith, she being but a wee bit wean, and a very douce and cannie
bairn to boot. It was in the month of October that we arrived in Paris.
Here the Lord had prepared a strange thing for us. There was an uncle of
Miss Magdalene, by name Mr. Francis Grey, who was a rich gentleman
and a kindly. He had been on his travels into foreign parts, and was
returning through this city unto his place; and by what men call chance,
Miss Magdalene and I lighted on this gentleman in the Paris street, we
returning from the buying of bread and other needful matters. He was as
if he saw her not, for he afterward told us that he had heard nought of the
harrying of Lauchie, nor of our shipwreck. But she ran to him, and cast
her arms about him, calling 'Uncle Francis!' and after a season he knew
her again, but at first he was a man amazed. When he heard all that had
come upon us, and how Miss Magdalene was left all alone in the world,
father and mother being drowned, he wept and clipped[4] her many
times, and said that she should come with him to his inn, and dwell with
him, and be unto him as a daughter, for he had no child. Then she prayed
him to have compassion upon us also, Patient and Roswith Leslie; who,
as John saith, had continued with her in her tribulation, and, it pleased
her to say, had aided and comforted her. Mr. Francis smiled, and he said
that I, Patient, should be in his service as a woman for her; and for
Roswith, 'She,' quoth he, 'will not eat up all my substance, poor wee
thing! So she shall come too, and in time Patient must learn her meetly
unto the same place to some other lady.' Thus it was, Madam, that at the
time when we seemed at the worst, the Lord delivered us out of our
distresses."
"No, Madam, we never went back. For when Mr. Francis heard all, of
the harrying of Lauchie, and the evil deeds of the King's troopers, and
the cruelty of Claverhouse, he said there could be no peace in Scotland
more, and sent word unto his steward to sell all, and remit the money to
him. He bought a house at Paris, and there we dwelt all."
"It was in her uncle's house, then, that my mother met my father?"
"There, Madam. Sir Edward took her to England, for they married in
January, 1687, while King James yet reigned; and Sir Edward was great
with the King, and had a fine land there. Her son, your brother, Madam,
that is Sir Edward now, was born in London, in the summer of 1688."
"He was a very noble-looking gentleman, Madam, tall, with dark eyes
and hair."
"I ought not to say so, Madam. He was alway a good and kind master
to me. Truly, he was not the man I should have chosen for Miss
Magdalene; but I seldom see folks choose as I should in their places. Yet
that is little marvel, since, fifteen years gone, Patient Leslie made a
choice that Patient Irvine would be little like to make now."
Patient's dry, sarcastic tone warned Celia that she had better turn the
conversation.
"Well, Madam, you know what happened that summer your brother
was born. He that was called Prince of Wales was born in the same
month;[5] and in October King James fled away, sending his wife Queen
Mary[6] and the babe to France. When King William landed, it was
expected that he would seize all belonging to the malignants;[7] this was
not so entirely, yet so much that Sir Edward was sore afeared to lose his.
He kept marvellous quiet for a time, trusting that such as were then in
power would maybe not think of him. But when King James landed in
Ireland, he was constrained to join him, but he left my Lady behind, and
me with her, at his own house in Cheshire. After the battle of Boyne
Water,[8] whereat he fought, it happed as he feared, for all his property
was escheated to the Crown. At this time Mr. Francis Grey came back
into the country, and for a time Sir Edward and my Lady abode with him
at a house which he had near the Border, on the English side: but Sir
Edward by his work on the Boyne had made the place too hot for to hold
him, and he bethought himself of escaping after King James to France.
So about March, 1691, we began to journey slowly all down England
from the Border to the south sea. Sir Edward was mortal afeared of being
known and seized, so that he would not go near any place where he
could possibly be known: and having no acquaintance anywhere in the
parts of Devon, made him fix upon Plymouth whence to sail. It was in
the last of May that we left Exeter. We had journeyed but a little thence,
when I saw that my Lady, who had been ailing for some time, was like to
fall sick unto death. I told Sir Edward that methought she was more sick
than he guessed, but I think he counted my words but idle clavers and
foolish fancies. At last she grew so very bad that he began to believe me.
'Patient,' he said to me one morn, 'I shall go on to Plymouth and inquire
for a ship. Tend your Lady well, and so soon as she can abide the
journeying, she must come after. If I find it needful, I may sail the first.'
It was on a Monday that Sir Edward rode away, leaving my Lady and the
little Master, with me and Roswith to tend them, at a poor cot, the abode
of one Betty Walling."