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. PUBLICATION

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CHAMPION ,, ,, ,, ,, ,"
PUBLICATION
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Complete

·J,' .. ··,.,

agan Prata Si, •

. ·,
~~-•--1.b~ CHA&PIDN
"E··- ~B
! "
PUBLICATION

e
9 -11·
~Jt.l~
CHAMPION
PU B LIC ATION
Bilingual

Complete
l
Arithllletic·.. - • • • • r ; ?,_: • ;,,, •

. Useful For ··' ,,.

.. , CET, SSC,, CGL, tPO, CHSL, CDS and Other Competitive Exams

Author
Gagan Pratap Sir
Editor
Manvendra Singh
 © Copyright of Publisher
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publisher. . . has taken utmost precaution in publishing the bo k
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First Edition : 2021

CHll.',PICN
' . ' ' -

CLASSNOTES
CET. SSC. CGL. CPO. CHSL. CDS and Other Cornpel ilive Exams

1,
,,
Gagan Pratap Sir

Cover Design : Divesh Kumar

Published by . tioil (JJ1di8) rod

Champion Pubbca_ n about the P
For further inforroat10

Pu~Iisher & Distributor veJbi·llOO

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• D e d.zca t·ion t o •
Dedicated to my beloved son
Viraj for bringing the
enthusiasm in my life and
I wish the same enthusiasm
this book brings to my
students

•••
 Number System (Sheet-I)

er Syst

lN umbe>th l
[Rea_1 N1J~~1m_q_3.....-,n-~-n-lJm--:b-~---,l
+
Whic.h Can be. denoild
i
can not be c1enou.4 on
on numbvt- ..alne... numbeJ<, Line. •
+3, -1, 5, Ji_,-.!..
I~ =Jo
r-, , Ff , Fs Ff=- L

0·0615, ~ , .Jii -I= L2..

C.Ott1plex no·= Recd+ .1~ i

la.+tb\ 5+3i

Reo..L Numbw

I Ra. tior)(ll Numb~ [ I'b'mJional t•hJn,b~

which c'"" be. u,,.itk.n ·, n can ~ot be u>r·,+~ in
t -fo2sm C't,fO) I-nt _f_
q,.
form.
5' , 13 , -8 , o .g55.5 , . 0· 1342.6'015'3'1. · · • · ·
3 T l
2:;_ , Jq J1,$,~,r,
-=I-
Tr::. '3· 14 l 5Cf 'l ·· · · • ·

Gagan Pratap Sir) 1 CHA&PICINPu aLI CAT1o N

 Number System (Sh
<
'et-11
Dec'1moJ.. NumbU<.J.-

Te.>trr{1 no.ti 1 Non-Te r m·,nafi ftf Non-t~min<tiirtJ

Decimcu.. RtpeaJing ~ec'1moJ. Non-Jctpe41; "8
0·6=! o.a313~3- . .. = ½ decimoJ •
0·13=
100 0·665666- .. ·:: .n, = 1·4•~-·- -··.
.99
0·6't8 = j!.
fil
j
1115 O•I 3 i I 1 l'l1•· · :

L Ra.Jiond
Numb~
'l'l'l 1l'ro:fional
Humb~

I:CNTl:6tERS I All in-ft~ cw. ,uafionlf

110·( f) whe,u. 'l,=1

Ne ctlive tnk8UU Non- n~dive. ln-teF

.(-co, •····-4,-3,-2,-1j {o,.1,2.,s,1--, ...... o0J _
posidi ve
o -,. Ne'1 the,c.
~<dive..
not
!WHOLE. ~mbtk-6 l
[ No..tu~Cll. numbe't"J l { 1, 2., 3, 4, 5 ,. - · · - cao]
Vl
(Eve.n] -1>- u:>fc. OJtJL d.ivis'1ble b~ 2 • (2K. ~ )
ct { - 8 , -G, -Lt, - .2, o , 2, , , , 8)
Ul

w
'-"le. a..u. not (Uv. ~.'l.- ( 2K.±I font!)
- f-5,-3, -1, l , 3, 5, -=I-, II_]
111111.\.Gagan Pratap Si9 2 CHA&F'IDN,un1 c.u •••
tp 7
 Number System (Sheet-I)

CQq x oc:fcf oc:f c/ odd± odc:f eve·n

odq x ev~" eve.n e..ve.n e.ven
octcl ± oc:i c:i
Na:htzra..L numbe,-...&__...r+ p-b"ime numbe>"-' .
c.omp~ibl numb.e ra·
jpir·in,e Numbe.>u,. onl-y iwo fQctoir.a 1 it~e.Jf-
2. 23 2-, even p1r'1me. no; pcr1me no·
3 6' 1 SmctU..u+ pi,me no· 1.- 50 15
5 6
"'f "3, 15, :J, on"t par·, of so-100---=, Io
-=,. q-i. .
consec..u:ttve. oc:td ~nme no. ,-100--:, 2.5
ere..
'T
11
13 1-.200--, 46
1-1000 1.6 S
4- Eal.k pa-'1me numbe~ c.on be. l'o 6x2. + l C pa-·1me)
U)lr·,+~ in (6Kt-l) -fonn •.
~5 6X4 + I (Hot pa-'1rneJ
au:t ~K±IJ -foni:' may-
not be, neeu&~ '8 p«" Ime no·
\compos'lta Num~ \-::., mOJ-a +hctn two fQth)rJ..
ne,th.u:. pi• me- nor compn'->i o.. 't:, 6 , cs, 9 .... e.:t-c.
+ AfJ)(l.!..lQ.At comp0:1 t.e num~ •
g~ odd compo&ite numbeY-•
lR~ve.4f p~·, me /co-pa-·1 me number-& I ,wo number..g 1n

w le. noth,n~ common ie the:fr HCF = 1

( 1 !5, 19 ) ( Ib , q) C2. I 3) (11 , I 3 )

[Twin-prime numbe?r-'i.1 Two ~ ·,me no-& w',+h q 8<lf of 2.

(3,5) ( 5,=1-) ( lld'3)

~ G a g a n Pratap Sir) 3
CHA&PICNP U BL IC AT IO N
 Number~
Ccl-11
\Peitfe.cl Numbvt.b If ,ffu, ~um of a.il the f<ldor~
(el(c.\1.1dint that no:) .· .l.!, eqUAL 1D thcu- nurnbe.1t. -!heh
it .t,b c.o..Ui.d. Q .pehf td- inc I'

6 !l, 2., 3, 6 Cfock>zss) .•. 1+;1+3= -6

..
4

6 -f>e't ft c1- no ·
}(8 1, 2 , +, ,-, 14 , .2. 8 (ima.U.u t perfe noJ
(J+ 1+ 4+ 7-+ l'l) = ~8

pe~e d no& 6) 28 , 49 6 , I!2. s -•· •- ·

1. Which one of the following is not correct? .
(a) 1 is neither prime nor composite/ 1 -J tit t aft-I -f -gt
(b) 0 is neither positive nor negative/0 -f tit t am -J -gt %Uiic'icfi
(c) If p X q is even, then p and q are always even/~ p X q t, p afR q m
(d) is an irrational number/ m ti

pxq__ = e.ven octet x e.ve n = e. ve n

•.. p OU' q_. be o:td x octq = ocfcf
~q ff] .cve n x e\JQfi :::. e. v,e h
2. If n is a natural number, then is

(a) Always a natural number./m m

(b) Always a rational number/m ~~mt
(c) Always an irrational number I m mt
(d) Either a natural number or an irrational number. /'7fl tit mt 7f1 31qfl4~4 ffl

'n = 3 Jh = .1.na+iona.L no•

n=- 4 J11 = 2 na~oct( 110• @J
··· .u e·,+h~ a. TIQtwt.a.L mo· ot an trtantionoJ ,no

Gagan Pratap Sir)

4 CHA&PIQNp uB LICAT 10 '

h ca s:c
 Number System (Sheet-I)

3. Which one of the following is correct?/ f.l..:i~lbid 1' w mt t?

11
(a) Decimal expansion of a rational number is terminating/ 1t!fi' m,n 'c1ir ffl f
(b) Decimal expansion of a rational number is non-terminating/ 1t!fi' <tiT ~-lffif t
(c) Decimal expansion of an irrational number is terminating/ 1t!fi' lR§!lf ctiT lPff'<'r -g)- 'ffl t
(d) Decimal expansion of an irrational number is non-terminating and nonrepeating.
~~'ffl§qJ'clif~WR3mmam3Alimfmt,

Ra:tiona.L 11rfa.ti Of')U

.
- Non-10irn1nah0t1
. ..,,on--
- Teirmi rari~ ckci mll '(I dec·,ma.t ·
- Non--rex.m,na:h nH"
~11 "ecimcu. ·,•, op-Hon @J ~c.t-
4. All odd prime numbers up to 110 are multiplied together. What is the unit digit in this product?
110(1'qj cn't ri fcl,fiJ mT31T qi\~~ fcRr t, .tt ofqi t?
(a) 0 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) None of the above

sxodcf = 5 (un·1t ai8,-t)

3 X 5 ,< 7 X 1l .X 13 )( 11 X - • - •· = · · ·· 5
.. JTI
•

'---..J
5. What is the value of x for which x, x+ 1 and x+3 all are prime number?
xclirllR~~ x, x+ 1 x+ 3 r iam
(a) O (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 101

X., 'X+I, .x.+3

.2.,'3,5
6. If N2 _ 33, N2 _ 31 and N2 -29 are prime numbers, then what is the number of possible values of N,
where N is an integer?
~N 2 -33, N2-31 and N2 -29 ~ ~ t , a) N~~in;ff .tt~~t ~ n ~'T'ff"it?
~1 ~2 ~6

N !l-'33 :, N 12-a I ,
'-.__/
N i:i_ 2 q * 001y Pox of ~nri me no
Ull+h 9Clf> 0 f
I
+.!l Cl

3 , s, :,. J

...
+6,-6

Gagan Pratap s€) 5 CHA&PICNPue LICATIO N

 ""'11111

N\.W\ber System (S~ec,.

7 ~. The sum of three prime numbers is 100. lf one of them exceeds, another by 36, then one of t~
numbers is?
~ .~llil 1oot1 ~. 1' 36 t. t-t il 1' ~t?
(a) 17 (bl 29 (c)i 43 (d) No~e o{ the ~bove
a.u ps·,me ('$)· ex.02.pt 1 QIU. octet nt)~ .

su.m of 3 pT·1 rt'e no·= 10·0 ( .•. one number -l>.) 2)

... .:x.+ ~+.36 +.2 = 100

:: 10-0
.:t= 31

.•. 3 oo&ax.a. 31, , , , 1

.... None of +he!e @]
8. Consider the following statements/ f.1¥-t~fttd "II{ Clil
1. Of two consecutive integers one is even./ -iu 'If ti
2. Square of an odd integer is of the form Sn+ 1 / ~ qif ~Sn+ 1 'lit l>'!I 'If t
Which of the above statements is/ are correct?/~ 'If m tit?
(a) Only 1 /cfiPffl 1 (b) Only 2 /cfi'Wr 2
(c) Both 1 and 2 / 1 • 2 v-tl (d) Neither 1 nor 2/.,,_ ell 1 • .,,_ 'WT 2
0
I) octdt-1 = even lv)
ii) 7
2
= 4ct sx 6+1 (_v')
e~n+1 = odcf tq 2
= 36 g X4'5+1
Ocla ~+I
(_od~).2.. (_2.Xtl)2.
:t t.x. oc:td x even
4.x:.2+4X+I
e\le.h
4•x.t.x.+-O +1.
2t"'I
4 >< 2.n 4-1.
[ Bn-t-1]
9. Which one of the following rational numbers has non-terminating and repeating decimal expansion?
f.1..,f<i!f&d ' I f ~ ~ ~ t?
15 35
(a) 1600 (c) 50

Ii
6 N - mm"1ncuin~
a.n'J oo · e.xc.Q.f)t decimal
octet plf·1 me
N - non-tc)t.lY)inoJirf
Qncl '"ft de.c·• .
...!J._
6
=
Gagan Pratap Sir) 6 CHA&P10NP ua LI CATION
 Number System (Sheet-1)
10. C°:nsider the following statements in respect of two integers P and q (both >1) which are relatively
pnme:
-~ ~ P d am q (Voll> 1), \ill fcfi l!Alffif: t
f.ls-ifflftla 'lfi'-F!l 1R ~?
(1) Both p and q may be prime numbers./ p • q v,tY ~ w t ~ t,
(2) Both P and q may be composite numbers/ p • q v,tY in;q lR§qJ wt t,
(3) one ofp and q may be prime and the other composite./ p • q 1f wt llcJicit t,
Which of the above statements are correct?/ 1f 'lti'-R' t?
(a) 1 and 2 only (b) 2 and 3 only (c) 1 and 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
1) (_"":}, q) ··· be .p-r',me
ii) (8, '3 s) .·. ·~ be con,p~i-u c.vJ
iii) (_11, ~5)~ :. one m°ij be pi,me ..f. ofhe.\.. c..omp~i~ (v}
11, Which of the following statements is not true?/ r.t&:f~f&a if -u cm-m <5tR mt t?
(a) The difference of two prime numbers, both greater than 2, is divisible by 2.
2~ affercn, ~mT31TcfiT • 2~~mt,
(b) For two different integers m, n and a prime number p, if p divides the product m x n, then P
divides either m or n. /~ f1:A m, n p p !IOMCJid m x n 'fiT '1:li!lf"'a qi«IJ t,
oar p al m 'fiT n 'fiT qj'{ffl t
(c) If a number is of the form 6n - 1 (n being a natural number), then it is a prime number.
mr
6n - 1 1f t (n ~ ~ f f oar~~~ t, mr
(d) There is only one set of three prime numbers such that there is a gap of 2 between two adjacent
prime numbers./ w-r mran cfiT c6?ffl ~ , g t ~ ~ t f-;iri Acfianlf mloll 1f 2 cfiT • t,
aj Oc:tcf- Ocfq = even ... cv)
b) mx 'Yl , fi,a- c.omplete d..ivii io,n -m O"' 11 .should be mu.Uiple.
p
o-f p .•. ( v')
c) --not nec.o.ucvJW, .·. c.x)
ct) ant~ 0 ne 2,ef 3, s, =F- : • C. "J
12. 'AB' is 2 digit prime number where A is not equal to B, if digits are reversed new number 'BA' is also
a prime number. Then find sum of all such numbers.
am
t~ A B aRJGR:-mt, AB qjf fcm@~ ~tal ~mr BA q t ~ ~
- fr al~ mJaTI cfiT 'lU1T 'cfiUI
(a) 374 (b) 396 (c) 407 (d) 418

"Tu.>o cfi8i+ pll'"ime .,....w, 1'3, Jr., JJ,}-", ~ , ~ , 31,

3=f- , $)--r-, , ~, .5-3"°, .Jr--r', ~> =,.1,

... I3 + I 1 + oI + 31 + -=J- I + l-3 + 7Cf + 9T = [4 ICij]

Gagan Pratap Sir) 7

CHA&PICINP u Bl IC AT ION
 -......
Number Systern (S
d so· and n is the number of Prime ~ -11
13. If m is the number of prime numbers between 0 an ' n'Urnbet\
between 50 and 100, then what is (m - n) equal to? t
~m,oatf{ 50,tlft;:flfit ~•t.
:if{ n, soatf{ 100•1ft1f ~ ~ l f i t ~ ' ffl (m-n)
7
'$-~ b
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 ( I ·
m:: 15 m-n::. ff)
11 = 10
14. Three numbers which are co-prime to each other, are such that the product of the first two is 286 &rld
that of the last two is 770. What is the sum of the three numbers?
<IA -;j;q{ 'ai'r 1l"i-\lR t, t 'e) 286 t :if{ 3ilq 'e) cfil 770till=tWMilif 1t1 1'11 t?
(a} 85 (b) 80 (c) 75 (d) 70 ·

O.,<b
bx c
=
= ,~o
286
-
a.
C
- -28-e-~ 13
.::J 1 e-1-e- 3 S
( &implif~ b~ 1~

... a. = 1'3 b= 1'1 .. ' ,~+.22 + ?,5 = l-=1-0 l

C = 36
15. x, y and z are prime number and x + y + z = 38. What is the maximum value·of x?
X, y Z t X +y+Z = 38 t1 X qi"[ 31~ifid'1 1'A t?
(a) 19 (b) 23 (c) 31 (d) 29

:x. + M+ 2 = 3B .x + cY+-z.= e\ten :.

..J, L • '
max min

16. N is the smallest three digit prime number. When N is divided by 13, then what will be the remainder?
N m-r 3lcfiT "'1 mm~ 'ffl ti ;;ra1 N 'ifiT 13 '511m t, m m?
(a) 8 (b) 9 (c) 7 (d) 10

:srro..WJt 3 cti~t pcr'unc 101

la~ui: 3 d.i~t 991
385
17• In four consecutive prime m.1~bers that are in ascending order, the product of the first three is
and that of the last three is 1001. The largest given prime number is
,m sfiintrn ~ ~ - i l l 3IRRi't siiZJ i', f l 'ffi'-1 q;y 385 'ffi'-1 q;y 1001 ti~~
'ffl 'ifiR-m t?
(a) 11 (b) 13 (c) 17 (d) 19

=
::f X \ l X \3 I 00 l
-- .•• ~ i : = ill
S')(7 XII : 385

Gagan Pratap Sir) 8 CHA&P10NPuBL 1c,.r' oH

18 How man · Number System (Sheet-1)
• ......dzr ~arrs of natural numbers are there such that the difference of their squares is 35?
~l'f'I\I~ ~~1011 cfi' %lr-l '!11f t c:tiJ 3@'( 35 t,
~1 ~2 ~3 (d) 4
a., b = +ve. ·1n~BeJc.. ..JL
..,.- a+b = oclcf Q. =- ocld+ odcl
a-b = oqcf = e.vu,
2.

(mturalnu)
(.Q-b) ( C\+-b) =- 3 S
a.+b = e,ven a= e,vente ven
1. X . 35
Q-b = e.\A2h
...
5" X -=,. = even
(.n<tt11rd. no:)
a.+b = e."en a=- e.11tn+od!#
2-
a-b::. oclcf
= ~+ nqtura/
":2- '710.

How man~ palr~ of na.-ht.-<tl nurnbeT& OJt.t thexa. such tho.t

d.1-ff· of +h.eiJc. &C\,.UJVt4.& 40 ?
a 2 - b-2 = 40 a.+b= 40 a= lto+J -= .20.s

(g-b)(Q+b)= 40
q-b::. 1.
c t.ao+ naturalJ
2-

I )( 4-0 ( X) Q.+b:. 2.0 a::. 20+1. = 11

2. ](. 'l.O (\I') a-b ::.2. 2.
+ ,< 10 ( o/ ) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _b = .2D-'l. = 9
1
5 X 8 (><) :. [2 ~zrs pca-&·1 ble.)

a., b +ve in-k.ge><J, rl>fl Ql.;pJT cs1cij" ~-bJ ~tb)

41crt"• · octet ir fi?i:c Cfl--tl · even -if I
even cf :i.-'1~1- oc:fcf ir.rrr W a. cf"" b &-
19. How many pairs (m, n) of positive integers satisfy the equation m 2 + 105 = n 2 ?
ijq,(ijci1q, ct fc6cR (m, n) ijqlq,(ui m 2 + 105 = n 2 q;t <ii«I' f?
(a) 5 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

'nri.- m 2 = Io 5
Ltn-rn) (_-n +m) = 105
I X lO 5 CV)
'3 "' 3 s c.v)
5 x 21. l"' J
7 X 15 ( V')
Gagan Pratap Si9 9 CHA&PICNP U Bl IC AT Io N
 _Number System (Sheet-ti
20. Suppose n is a positive integer such that (n2 + 48) is a perfect square. What 11 the number of such n?
1'A n 1" '!l'ltiR 'lfiT t - (n2 + 48) 'T'f i,tl ti 1" 'PiTt '21½ n ctft ltarlr t?

rn 1 + Lt& =
Kt)..- ,,2. ::.
1<'2.
'-18
IX l.f8
2.. ')( '-4
C..>< )
Cv-)
... lfil
oX 16 C~,
lK-n)C.K+-n)=- 48 4 )( ,1:2. (v)
6 )( & (VJ
21. What is the sum of all integer values of n for which n 2 + 19n+92 is a perfect square?
n cfi'o-1 ri ~cfiT~ n 2 +19n+92~'\Uf t? (d) -19
(a) 21 (b) 19 (c) 0
n1 +1qn t-qdl (n'l.+1sn+aD t-(n+fl)
.
fe(rfe(t 8}.L<Ol"G .. -n-l-1\ :: O '-- -(as f,tt/('d:
.!itllQ ye.)
(_n-t<1)2.. , v, = -ti

n '1 t- 1q n +9 :1- 0 11+ 20n t--10 ci) - ( n + s)

.,t..
~r~c.t Jl'?l.Ol'e •·· n +Q= o
('"'+lo)1 n =- S

•.• surn of voJ• Uh o..f n = -11-8

j-19 = J
22. If the sum of the digits of a number 10n - 1, where n is a natural number, is equal to 3798, then what
is the value of n?
lrem 10"-1 'lfi' cfiT 'lD'T, n 11;cfi m§Zll t, 3798 'lfi 1RliR t, en n cfiT 'qpf t?
(a) 421 (b) 422 (c) 423 (d) 424

to'-\ =- q 10"'-1 = 9 qqqq_ - · · · ·· 'Yl +i m~

,o~-1 = qq 1Lsum
---....,....-------
::a, ..
of d.Jgrt!, = q'l')
qqci
\ 0 ?._ \
io'l.i
::.
=- qqq" .. q.., = 31q& .·. ('I')= +22.
23. The sum of two positive numbers is 14 and difference between their squares is 56, what is the sum of
I
their squares? ·
cfiT 'lff1T 14 t 'lf1f 'lfi cfiT 3t<R 56 ti 'lf1f cfiT 'lff1T m t?
(a) 106 (b) 196 (c) 53 (d) 68

a.-tb =- 14- ·'· @-bJ= 4- a= 14+4- - 9 g1+2 s

(_a.~tatb)= 66 b=- , :4 :.:.
5
rfoP
24. If the differ~nce between two numbers is 6 and the difference between their squares is 60, what is the
sum of their cubes?
'lfi ffl cfiT 3t<R 6 t 3m m
l:P1l .tt .ft;;r cfiT 3t<R 60 t, en lAl cfiT m ~1
(a) 678 (b) 945 (c) 894 (d) 520
a-b =- 6 a.= IOt~ =8 Is2.o I
a.+h = lo
' :::z..
h=- to-6 = 2-
===--:-:-:--------
Gagan Pratap Si9 10 CHA&PICNP u B LI CATION
 'l·tr1r l in Number System (Sheet-I)
25
· J•~f tbe p~duct of three consecutive positive integers is 15600 then the sum of the squares of these
. ,
"tir-r cJiT !JOi-fqi(,f 15600 t, (!i 'for~ lt ?fl'f 1ffeT t?
(a) 1777 (b) 1785 (c) 1875 (d) 1877
I 56 = 1.2.XI~
15Soo = 12,c,3x 100
@x@) x@) == t56oo

= f.!2X 1'3 x 4-X 1S :. .24 2 +- ,!l.5'2 + .26 2 = f I 8l-=J.]

- 24 X .26)( 25
26. The sum of the squares of two natural consecutive odd numbers is 394. The sum of the numbers is
cfi' cJiT 394 t, o-J mf3fT cfiT t,
(a) 24 (b) 32 (c) 40 (d) 28
2
U3J + l1~ 2 = 39+ I 3+15 :: J.28 /
27. Let a, b and c be the fractions sue~ that a < b < c. If c is divided by a, the result ¾is which exceeds
, 7 11
b by 4, if a + b + c = = 1 12 , then (c - a) will be equal to:

.s.
-qr-rr a, bam:c~~cfi'1'Ff ffct;' a<b < c~ c, a ~ ~ ~ l r H t , m-qftunir 25 t, b~
4
7
'11

a+b +c =1
11
12 <It (c - a) 'iRJaR m?
1 2
(a) 2 (b) 3 (d) .!.6

.£ == ,
Q. .2. bt ..1.
+ b: .1 -5 =
4- 3:' -+3

£ - 5
Cl -1
3- , -:J. un'1t:---.=, ¼
-I l.lril t --~-, -}
c-a. = 3t.tn1t s~t = ]½ }
28. If I = a 2 + b 2 + c2 , where a and b are consecutive integers and c = ab, then I is
I = a-i + b 2 +c2t a am: b slill'T'@ f am: c = ab t <It I f?
(A) An even number and it is not a square of an integer/ am: c6J cpf .:rt, f
(B) An odd number and it is not a _s quare of an integer/ ml am: cJiT cpf -ffll ti
(C)Square of' an even integer/ cfiT clTf
(D) Square of an odd integer/ cfiT ?flf
:I: ::::.a. 2. + b 2 + a 2 b2.. .•. I= J +4--t + =
=- '3 2 9
Tqxe. · a=- 1, b = c§t • •. SJ4a.k..2., of Cl n oqcf ·, nfeff~.
Gagan Pratap Sit:) 11
CHA&PICINP u B LI CAT l·O N
 --------~~
Number System (Sbeet.2l

Number System (Sbeet-2)

\DIVISIBILITY RULES 1
ID 1 ..i.b 'T\Ot divilibl~ b8 o.n~ numbVc.. exaipt ~ .
bur 1. .u, a. u.n\ vtk!<U- -fQ dcrr ·
l!] LcU+ d.i~-r Arcu.Lc! be dlvi&.1ble hM .2.
t 3 516 l") rts 55 (_ xJ Rem~ ~t~grr-, ¾, ©
\±) LaAt 2 d.t~t bhou.Jd be cjjv'1s'1 ble. b~ 4 ·
9'=t-.28 ( v) 1935.86 (_x) ¾ @
lfil I.Abt 3 d.i94t .!»houkt be cu vi.ii hie. b~ &
59'?>46'3 (X) 42.532& (v) Re.m~ lcut 3 di~
g
,\I,- 1.2.34 _ - . . - . - . . • --· - - -=,.qc1i3it-.. js ,
1-9 = Cf ai~-tb = 9 n\lmberi
,, ·
J+ ++ numbea-.&
10-l-Cf :. lo ct 19-ra= '35 numbe2r&
...• l. .2 2, 4 5 6 - - - . - - · - - ·. 43 + +
••• o44 , R=O
8
(iTI . tcu»t 4 curu-fb
11· '°
ho· · ,...,
0
\UM.
be di. . .
vu-1 ble b~ 16
6189 l'l";J (_v) '18-=f-18364 ()() R= 8364 ~@
t
1
16

~ G a g a n Pratap Sir) 12
b CHA(bPICINP u a LI cA110 '
 Number System (Sheet-2)
@] sum o-F cti~-lb .&houJ.d. be dJvi~'1blc b~ 3.
4- 3 8 6 ( V") · 5+ 3 ,- (X) R = 5-t++ 3 +-=r = ,4 , (D

BJ sum of ctis,i'D> bhoult.l be dlvi2,'1ble b~ g .

5o-=t-6q (v) 35&~68;-c,2.C><J R=
9
® .
;rg,g a:-rs
R=@
( o.d:1 oJ.l dl~b:. Ulna&e ~um ..u.-
. 9 0
*
2
17 a.) 2.15 b) 'lSq c) 308 q) 16 ":f-
i i J, J, J,
D·S= 8 2.
o.s.~ 0 1 2.. 5
::. ~4
=@ 11'2.= ~~Cf

t \gx 'll'lJ -no· = Q ifJ'itoJ .a,uv1 C'I J]

f •37,soox[(t•o&)~-1]=?
q,gq. 2. 3 lV)
·qs2.q.
'{<to-=J, 2.
ll-3x 124-X -=I- S X 1" -=t, o5X't 56 11
1
2 (v') .-. [ 9sos+}
o
3
1014-2.. Q) 103+311S b) 105'1~16 c.) 11s1,-.2+ q) 1o+ssT,
i "' i "' '1,
D-S:: 12 0
0 5
= 45(
=© • 2
• • 1024- = J I0485TG ]

~ G a g a n Pratap Sir) 13
CHA&P10N, u e L I c·A r., 0 N
 """'11111
Number System (Sh-.
"""l•2)
a s7(c;(~ -.x. + , s, ==- '=I- (.v)

=,,
a)

b) 5
~-:x. +7
x= ':f- td·S) CJ s+ 'i
cf) a~S 2

~) tl,- b) 1:2.:t-
4,
9
(_V)
"'
I

c:!;:>. 'l.n d~nom, no.:.t-o1r

@"T
-.1, -.l,
OS= 5 1'"

a) "i-q b) 8-q

c.) 6& cf) 99

c::> ,- , ¾, ½ l:l"U c:! i9·,tct1 £1.tm o..pp lcJ ;ra· iurr

n- 443 ,c +56 - 8 7 ~2 + 2.0-/· of 5~5· -fincf d igiiQJ l>~m
:2, )( 6 - °& + 1 X 6 =, +3 =,
3 - 8 -2.

.•. C> ·S cQn no+ be -ve. :. (::2. + 9) -= u]

\ 5' 1 Leu,+ d..ig:,+ ~houJ d be o/5 . 9 -=J. 183 C.x.J

Rem: 1~+d.i91-t-= ®
\15 l~ I.a.bf to>o d..i¢ s.hould be dlvi~·,b\e b'(j ::2 '=> •
qa~-+s:J- C"-)· R.vn~ c)..5 R.=

\1. 2 '5 \~ ~+ .3 cti91+ &hou.Jc:t be d\v·,s·1hfe by j,2 s.

6 9~ 3 7 5 ( v) CS 8 I5 c 6
t .:z '5
* 5" ,, .,._ .= @

@] x 3 ( c.o- pir·, roe "TCl do~)

6 .:= .2
.·. if- a no· ..v.:, ~v- b'rJ 2. 3 both. 1 -l-h<A:t -no· u.,'1 II
a..u,o be. dlv· b'd .
1••
Gagan Pratap Sit) 14 CHA&PIQNpuBL 1cAl
 Number System (Sheet-2)
29. If a n~ber is divisible by both 11 and 13, then it must be necessarily divisible by:
cmt lR§P.JT 11 am 13 v-fl 1f t, ffl 3jjqfqcfi 1f 1'r-ft ~ :
(a) (11 + 13) (b) (13 - 11) (c) (11*13) (d) N.O.T.

[11x,~ 1
30. 83462*704 is divisible by 3, then the sum of possible digits in place of* is:
83462 * 704, 31' ll, lll * lfiT l1-IR "I'{ li1nftffl lfiT 1ff'T t:
(a) 17 (b) 15 (c) 16

*
(d) 19

i~4611t ;-o+ 3++- iE- ••• ~= .2., '5,8

:3
:. 1+ 5+- S = DI)
31. Toe largest number which should replace* in the number 2365*4 to make the number divisible by 4
is:
1Q' ffl mr 1ft t mr 2365*41' * ?f} lllFJ "I'{ air-tt * llfqf llll!ff 41' ll?
~9 ~o ~2 ~8

_!2365,,t-4-
4-
9 ~4
4-
.... . * [I] max• voJJJe·
. o c..m·,n \/WAL)
32. If the number 1005x4 is completely divisible by 8, then the smallest integer in place of xwill be:-
ml 1005x4, 81' 11,6 t <ff x-t lllA "I'{ ffi "{Ulf.ti ....... Mlm
~l ~O ~4 (d) 2

1O05:x,_4
5.:X.+ x = o C.I ~ t - )
.s s . X: S ·c ~ t )
33. If 746832*71 is divisible by 9, then the digit in place of* is:
746832*71, 91' t, ffl * ct lllA "I'{ ff t:
(a) 7 (b) 1 (c) 6 (d) 9

D·S* 2.+.-
9
34. How many pairs of X and Y are possible in the number 763X4Y2, if the number is divisible by 9?
a l 763X4Y21l X<lf.ll Yet fcfilA
(a) 8 (b) 9
f 'ltJ ffl 91'
(c) 10
* ffl f1
(d) 11

4 + X. -t-'1. ••• !X.+;j - 5 OR 14

s 0 5 9 5
5 0 5 9
.•. :X.18~(11~r&] l 4-
4-
2
1.
'3
8
G B'
=I-
3 .2..

Gagan Pra_tap Sir) 15

CHA&PIQN, U ILIC AT ION
 NumberSys~
35. lf 8947AS6l3l is di.vialble by 9, where B la an odd number. Find the sum of all possible V:!~-~
8947A56B1, 9 t , .wf B ~""" .-t,
A 1t 1"ft V'lfllRr 1ftlll 1511" • 1'i\\? aft\)
(a) 26 (b) 27 (c) 30 (d) 36

D·S ++A+ e, a-,. J., 3, '5 , -+, ,

A-t +, 2.-> o/ g , -:,. , 5 •• •

36. Find the remainder when

123456789101112 ................... is 97- digit number divided by 16?
123456789101112 ............... 97 1'ft 'Riff 16 ftllct1fa 1'I\ 1ll 11M'A?
(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8

I-Cf -= Cf dig.tr= q numbe1"-& J 153 n~mber.&

10-q,-.= ~&digtt= numbe"
•
... 5~6~ Ren,: 1§:)
•• 16
37. What is the least value of x such that 5 l 7x324 is divisible by 12?
xl.tit 'iwA lPlt t t?
(a) 3 {b) l (c) 0 (d) 2

517 X "3~4 4v
-foir 3 ..ir d ·S = 4+.:x. :. :X min= I!]
38. If 11-digit number 543247x968y is divisible by 90, then the value of (4x+Sy).
11 <lft 543247x968y, 90 t, (4x +Sy) 1.tiT 11A t1
(a) 24 {b) 21 (c) 25 (d) 16

So 10-=, IAJ>+ cti~t i.hou.l.d be -z.evro. .·. 1~ =o]

9.Xlo 9-,. D·S= '3-t-.X. :.{:t.=&} ••• 4:X.t-~:: §]

,ti•
~ G a g a n Pratap Sir) 16 CHA&PIDN,u•lrc
 Number System (Sheet-2)

D,v,s1b'tli"ttt RuJe of
I • •

-=J, 11, 13

* 5"9 2 !2 m~e pcur of .3 d.i~ih fr1>m RHS

Actcl o..tk.Jc.nQ u pai ri _., tate cLiff
if diff ,iJ, div• b~ -=t, II, 13 ihul no· uli II be
cUv'1si.b1e b~ -=,, 11, 1"3 ·xL&petf,vdtf-·
-=,.......-
oo1Sq2.2. -, 921- s =- 91=J- ti x
r~ ><

641+b = 65'!
7v
8 q I - 6 5' 3 = ~38 II )(
·~"
gr:t·61 -'? "f61-&8 _,,. 6'13~ ~,:;: .,+- ASAB -o/ cilv• b~ IOI
13)( ,'3x101 = -::r'3r3
_§ sq5 sq5+6 -zr 90~1 -:fv' - ASc. ABC.-,. c:U V• btJ I oo I
9ol -901 :::. 11 681 X\001 = 6S=t68 ":f
.
,¼ -=t->CIIXl3 =- IOOI
11 ~1317'1 179+1:2 = 191
- - - ~73-191 = ISc\ L If)'
~l~v

1'3v" 4
-----
"3r ,cro214+56
0"31 +214 : 2.45
4 ,qo++56=- 12.46 v
=
· L.-> , 2.46-2"1-5 1001
~,,v ~v

illllla'Gagan Pratap Sir) 17

CHA&P10NP u8 L' CAT ION
 Number System (She
et.2)

347 '341 = 34-1 x lOO I

c:l1v b~ 1, lld3 419'i1CJ

X
=- 74--q
4
--
_D'1v\s1bi 1·1+y Ru \e of 11

4 Actc{ ~ve" pl0u. c{,g it,,

Adel odq plaUL di ~jt,,
J ,nl(.e ctiff-, if d.iff< 0

II
no· L011l be
div. bzj 11
rY:\
W 2
~:!!;: \~ J diff.:: o :. djy. btf II

7'1~5 938 28-\"=f = 11

39. What is the value of x so that the seven digit number 5656x52 is divisible by 72?
xqiJ 1'R -m fq; 7-3fc1il'l{ 5656x52, 72 -a~ t
(d) 8
~5 ~3 ~7

D·S = 2 +- .:x. , 2. "152 , R=o

8
sx 9
::c = l2..J
40. What is the value of x so that the 7-digit number 91876x2 is divisible by 72?
x<lil -qr,:r mi fq; 7- 91876x2, 72 f? -a~
~2 ~7 ~6 ~3

D·S = 6+:X.. :. l.:x: = l 3

41. If a 9-digit number 389x6378y is divisible by 72, then the value of .J6x+7y will be:
'Q;Cfi 9- 3fc1il'l{ 389x6378y m, 72 -a~ t, <Iii 1'R ml:-
(a) 8 (b) 6 (c) ../46 (d)

~t.3d..i~t :-. 8= 'r .·. D-S= 3-t-x.

sx 9 '6

:. ~6:r.+1'f = j6x6+7x4 = J64 = ill

Gagan Pratap Sir) 18 CHA&,Pl0N, ue LI cArio•
 Number System (Sheet-2)
42. If I I-digit number 5678x4 3267 . d' . 'bl .
Y Is IVISI e by 72, then the value of -v5x+8y IS
l l- 3Tffl 5678x43267y, 72 ~ -t, ffl..}Sx+8y <tiT 1iA Wfr:-
4 ~6 ~7 ~8
61 'a .
8
•• .. D·S = 5+-.x. .•. :X.= 4

Js~+S'f -- J".20+ 16 = [§]

43. If 10 - digit number 5432yl 749x is divisible by 72, then what is the value of (Sx- 4y):
10- ml 5432y1749x, 72 t, ct) (5x- 4y) ctir 1iA Wfr:-
(a) 9 (b) 10 (c) 14 (d) 15
71 4q:x:.
- - .•. :X..:. 6 D·S= 5-t-cJ .:
8X9 g

30-16 =
44. If the IO-digit number 897359y7.x2 is divisible by 72, then what is the value of (3x+y), for the possible
greatest value of y?
10 5fcfiT '.qiT mr 897359y1.x2, 12 t my-t m 1JA ct~ (3x+y) qiJ 1IFf t?
(a) 23 (b) 28 (c) 27 (d} 25

2 7 :X: 2. ; :t. = 1., 6, .9

C? 8 "''"
• ='3
1,F :X:= 1

...• '3JC.+8 - '3x5+8 if ;x::. s J•

- 15+8 = @]
45. For what value of x is the seven-digit number 46393.xS divisible by 11?
x 't llA ct llTff 3F.fiT qft ml 46393.xS, 11 t
(a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 7

18 - C15 +.x.) :. I.z= 3] c::f,ff ~o u.tct be o O'Y 11

46. What should replace* in the number 94*2357, so that number is divisible by 11?
mf 94*2357-sl *qif 3lqi~ Sl@{,i.llNd 11 '81?
~1 ~7 ~8 ~3

9+• + 3+1 = 1q + * .-. (_1q+•J-11 .. •

= 11 L J .
'---,:a;i:--

2~ - 11 :. II

~ G a g a n Pratap Sir) 19
CHA~PIQNP ua LI c AT Io N
 . •. . !lu1ttbet IIY•tcttt 11111
47. lf 7 ~8A6A is d1vts1ble by 11, then the value of A is. / 738A6A, 11 t , 'ffl Alfit lfr-t ti t~l-21
(a) '6 (b) 3 (c) 9 (d) 4
,+8+~ =. '21 .•. 2.1- (:3+.:l~) = 0 OY 11
1
~+ A +A =- 3+2.A L 4-
'!+ 2.A -::. '2 \

{A=q)
48. lf the 6 -digit number x35624 and 1257y4 are divisible by 11 and 72, respectively, when is th
of (5x-2y)? e \raJue
WW x35624 afR l 257y4 lfi1ffl: 11 • 72 1l 'ffl (Sx - '.2y) lliT 1fA t mr?
(a) 14 (b) 12 (c) 10 (d) 13

1 +.X. "" 1"3 = o ""'.,

'""u , I D.5 = +f .·.
... ... "30-16 =
49. If the nine-digit number 708.my8z9 is divisible by 99, then what is the value of x+y+z?
708.x6y8z9 -;ft ml'n 99 t, en x+y+z lliT 11A ?PU t?
(d) 9
(a) 27 (b) 5 (c) 16

CICJ D ·S ~+ .X.-t-~ +z. D ·S of :x..+u+z. = ":Jo

I l CJ

9.Xtl .·. :x.-+ 'if +-z. = -=J- / I ti / a 5

Chee.\<. dlv · of 11 '3S - (::x-+~ +-z.) -= o or 11 -:;rd,j".

\.-
16

••• [:x.+lj+-Z. = 16 l
50. If the 6-digit number is 15xly2 is divisible by 44, then (x+y) is equal to:-
6 15xly2 , 44 t, ffl (x + y) 1RTIR: t:-
8 M7 ~6 ~9

(• +-:X.-t-~) - s
4X \\ :. [:x.-t~ = l- f
51. What is the value of x so that the 7-digit number 6913x08 is divisible by 88?
7 ml'n 6913x08, 88 t cl-ar x<m 11A t?
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 8 (d) 6

88 Q 15 +.x) - I~ = 11 ... t.x.= s I

r-:,, L I
'X. ,,

Gagan Pratap Sir) 20

 Number System (Sheet-2)
52. If the 8-digit number 2074 .,.,. . . . . .
. . "'-"TY2 1s d1vtsible by 88 then the value of (4x + 3y) 1s .-
: ~ 2074.x4Y2 , 88-« t, ffl (4x + 3y) -.oo t:-
(a) 9 (b) 36 (c) 42 (d) 45
88-, 8 XII ...

~t=t+~)- lo = II .·. ~t8= ,~ 5

l I
-=-11-
-as+q = [+s 1
Ctt\e 1£-,. 10 +21 = 4~
53 • If a 9 -digit number 32.x4115y2 i~ divisible by 88 then the value of (4x- y) for the smallest possible
value of y is :- '
9-~ mT 32.x4115y2, 88-« t, m(4x-y) qiJ -zn;r yet lrlm ffl -zn.r ct ftfo: t:-
(a) 31 (b) 20 (c) -1 (d) 11

Sx\l '582 .·. ~rn,n7' 1

g
(!' +.x.) - S = II .•. X= 8
L
19
54. What is the value of x so that the seven digit number 8439x53 is divisible by 99?
xqif 1U-r 1111T fcfi 3iefii clft ml 8439x53, 99-« t?
~9 ~4 ~3 (d) 6

99 9 X 11 D-S 5+..X..
55. If the number 98232.x4567y is divisible by 75, then find the value of (6x-5y).
98232.x4567y ml' 75 'Q fq1t1f-iild 1icft f ffl (6x-5y) cliT 1U-r ~I
(a) 21 (b) 23 (c) 25 (d) 29

75-=, 15 )( "3 -, ••• 8=5

~5 ( 61-s~)m<lx= 54-.2.5

6+:x. .•. =§]

56. If the number 670458x9595y is divisible by 144, then find the value of .J2x+3y .
670458x9595y ml 144 '« f~qlf-,id ffl t ffl .J2x+3y qiJ 1U-r ~I

(a) .Ju (b) (c) ./12 (d) 4

16.)(g 5q5& .·. = 2

\6

D-S 6+.x...

~ G , a g a n Pratap Sir) 21
CHA&PICIN.Pu BL IC AT i ON
 .....,
l'tutttbet Byst,ttt IShi!@
t.2

M765A4'a~'il Aam
'(a) 4
a~~~-•1 ~-
Sf\ lffuw ~IU\Y pairs of A tllid B are p()ssibl~ ht rtUrrtber E11}755A4"- tr thirrtlier is dl\l'i! lble by i ~P

(b) 5 (c) 6
t~i~ t?
Id)
7
I

\8 2X9 ,·. Q =- eve.n a-, 0 , !a. , 1- , , j a

D-S~ 3+ A.+ B = 9 OY 18 f.\~ 6 +- 'l. o/9 '4
:. A+B = 6 O'I" 15 :. Iii po.ir p!IU ;bl~
1

2 2
58. If 5-digit number 535ab is divisible by 3, 7 and 11 1 thetl what is the value of (a - b + ab)?
5 m 535ab, 3, 7 • 11 1l t, ffl {a2 - b2 + ab) 'lliT ~I
(a) 95 (b) 83 (c) 89 Id) 77

"3>t7 >< 11 ~31 .•. 535a.b \a dJv bM ~31

:)_31>'. Joo ---, +6':100 .-.5"'3Sa.b= 535Cf2.
2'! l X '?>0 + 6 q SO :. a.::: q , b: 2.
5SI 3 o
+462.
7)359i

22
 Number System (Sheet-3)

Number System (Sheet - 3)

j Re ma..i ndv.. Tow-rem ]

19 17W 5_..=t_~~ot·,~ )"'=t.t= l3X5 + =,.. l
_/ ./ 65 c:t1v1d~nd c_~ - ·
0,"'so" . -"--TJ
l -=t-~ Re.ma.i nde«t,

Divtdend =- D'1v·,s0Jt, x ~uotient + Rerrt:LirdeA-

206
11
:, R= 8 t Rema.inde-t.. .i.>., ab4f IW fl-1IM1
di V.ISO-'t. •
~, R= 14-
<5
~lo
, R= ?
-·
2!2.1
I ':f'
R= 0
Lf5
t+~ J1_
--45-2 a
(l°1mp)if~ b 15)
0
R.= 2
:. c. -tttoJ Rerrni~ = 2x 15 = I00 J
4 + 1.

t 140 + 120
I;-
R= 4+-1 = @
9 + 1'3
+ 230t-"3o
l':f-
fl = 9-t-I3 = =

t -, -
330--+o
,,..
2.
R= r-2 = [§]
g 15
360-100 R= 3-15 = -12 -12 +1-=t-
I -=f,

* 41
5 ' 8
+ 62 + 1'33
18
-=t-
R=
I&

~ ,Gagan Pratap Sir) 23

CHA&PIQNP UBL IC AT ION
 -.........
Number System (5beet_3J
6')(2.~,
45 X 215 X 1+8
\'3
,f _tL--, Re.m
- N
\42.
Re.m
":f- 1q
s

5X1 =- ;5 4 II
-
N'2
19
S2.=
ICf
I R=[i]

Rem
I+

(_N'2.+3) -=,
II
59. (3 25 + 3 26 + 327 + 3 28) is divisible by:/ (3 25 + 326 + 327 + 328) t:
(a) 11 (b) 16 (c) 25 {d) 30
2. 5 . 25
"3 ( It 3 +3 2
+ 3 3) 3 .x 40 3 2.SX 4X 10

••• clivi sable bH 30.

6 0 . When a number xis divided by a divisor it is seen that the divisor = 4 times the quotient = double the
remainder. If the remainder is 80 then the value of x is
lR§qf x c l i l ~ ~ l \ ~ M ~ t ' f f l ~ = -~ cfil 4 '!l'1IT = ~cfil~Mtl * .ffl'SO
-m 'ffl X cliT llFI' ~ ?

\60) x. ( 40 x.= 1sox4otso = l6~So}

--so
6 1. A divisor is 15 times the quotient and 3 times the remainder. If the remainder is 40, find the dividend.
'qffi cfiT 15 'TfT am~ cfiT 3 'TfT t1 40 t, 'ffl
(a) 600 (b) 900 (c) 750 (d) 1000

J s + +o = f1000 I
-
i20 x. <s :x. = 120)(

40
62. When N is divided by 17, the quotient is equal to 182. The difference between the quotient and tbe
remainder is 175. What is the value of N? 1
Nil>l f7 1t~M'a!Rli"l ell'~ 182-t~ 31Rfftl afR~"t~cfil 3RR 175tJ NcliT~~t.
(a) 2975 (b) 3094 (c) 3101 (d) 3269

11 ) N ( 18 2 N = 11 X IE?. 2. + 1 = (31 01 )
11011
Gagan Pratap Sir) 24 CHA&P10NPUBLJCA

J
 Number System (Sheet-3)
63. In a division sum. th di · . ctively
th di · ' e. VJ.sor is 4 times the quotient and twice the remainder. If a and b are respe
e VJ.Sor and the dividend then
~ct}
'Q;cfi w-J
4b-a2
1',
'
l6'f 4 'T'JT t am~ lfiT ~ I a aftt b 'Fm: aftt f, ffl
(a) a =3 (b) 4b~2a = 2 (c) (a+1)2 .. 4b (d) a(ab+2) = 4

a)~ ( ¾ .·. b - -t- _g__

b = 1.;_~+"-~ .·. lac. ag-2): + j

64. Two ~osi~ve numbers differ by 2001. When the large number is divided by the smaller number, the
quotient is 9 and the remainder is 41. The sum of the digits of the large number is:

ct} qiJ
~i°&ct13t11' 2001 qiJ a'fiR ti~
'ffl11T? •
ct,1 '9)tt m
~q,F.sia m
9 aftt 411f'ffffl ti mr
(a) 11 (b) 10 (c) 15 (d) 14
a.-b = .200 '1 . Clb+A.:1
= .2oo1 - ·. a.= I +- 2.45
= q b + 4-1.
· · u ,.. 200
Cl b = ICJ61) = .2.4-5
= 2.2.46
...
8
.2+ .2 -t-1-+'- =
65. On dividing a certain number by 342 we get 47 as remainder. If the same number is divided by 18,
what will be the remainder?
~mrct,1342~~~~-mffl 41mt, mrct,11s~~~~ -mffl '!f2nm?
(a) 15 (b) 11 (c) 17 (d) 13
.....ti_ Rem
~!l. 4-,-
••• 3+1 jg a m u.Ui pie of Ui
N 41 Re.m= ll
-rs 18
66. A number when divided by 899 gives a remainder 63. If the same number is divided by 29, the
remainder will be :
11:cfi ml ct,1 899 "-1tl~d 63 t<ft t1 ml ct,1 29 ~illf.std f, 'ffl 1'tn:
W5 ~3 ~4 ~8
R= -otq
63 -
67. A number which when divided by 1003 gives a remainder 209. If the same number is divided by 59,
the remainder will be:
11:cfi ml 1003 ~ill~d 1A 209 t<ft t1 ct,1 59 ~qlf.std fctil.ll t, -a) 1PJT?
(a) 30 (b) 32 (c) 41 d) 28

R= .20<1 =- 1~2}
5q
68. If 5 divided the integer n, the remainder is _2. Wha~ will be the remainder if 7n is divided, by 5?
n ct,1 5 fqqlf,iiid t, 'ffl 2 'RT1:ff fflffl ii 7n ct,1 5 ~qlf-iild -a) ffl?
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 4

R= 2')(.":f-
s
~Gagan.Pra~psit) 25
CHA~PIQNp U B L IC AT ION 0
 Number System (Sbec
3
69. The remainder on dividing given integers a and b by 8 are respectively 5 and 7 .what is the r e ~ · )
when ab is divided by 8 ? er
a ~ b<lil 8~ ~'ftffl'Fm: s aft{ 1t1 olif ab"1? 8ll_ ~G!@Tt-al""' "1!1rlt1ri
~3 ~2 ~1 ~4 .

% 5 ... a.xb
8

70. If a number is divided by 129 leaves remainder 27 if 4 times of this number is divided by 86 then
what will be the remainder?
* ~ B r <liT 129 1111J '=1fflU 'ffl ffl 21 t, ar 7'i 4 "1t 86 ll ~ - GIRi t ~1111?
(a) 19 (b)22 (c) 23 (d)25 .
0 22.
N= .·. 4N= ~ K + !1.7x4-
S6
71. Ifa number is divided by 21, it leaves remainder 13. If the thrice of square of this number is divided
by same divisor, then find the remainder.
~fclrat~<lil 21 ll~~~t,-alffl 13.r,mf~~~elil"1f"1-fu!rlelil~ ~ll~fff
~fffl~"ij@~I
(c) 4 (d) 3
(a) 1 (b) 5

N'-lJJ Re..m -=r -3".X 13

2
1 >< @ == [B
A+-°T ft}f,a.{f £·,mpli-fa ~Zff !IT
72. When a positive integer is divided by d, the remainder is 15, when ten times of the same number is
divided by d, the remainder is 6. The least possible value of d is?
fcirat <liT d -al~ 15 1llta l1ffl t1 ~~Br <lil <lil d <Jiffl f <If~
6J111<rffltldii61'~~~~~?
(c) 18 (d) 12
(a) 9 (b) 16

dN _, 16 (Rem' ..
• 144 + @f,R
- ~t 110· -ft> dJV· fhtL ih 16
10 N --3t 150 ~vrl)
(Sui R=6) .·• [ct:;: lb0"
}
c::f...:,
144-
16, 18' 24-t 36', 4S, ,~, 1++
vawe.& p0111bie.-
73. If 7 divided a positive integer n, the remainder is 2. Which of the following numbers gives a remainder
of O when divided by 7?
!ARll<Fi~ n <liT 71} ~t, ffl 2 Jll1<f mmt f.fr=r-q~ 7~ '1-liR~
o Jll1<f mr t?
(b) n + 5 (c) n - 5 (d) n + 1

I-n+ s J u), 11 g,ve

(a) n + 2

11= 7K+2 •
•• 'T)-2 oir o Mfl1·
Gagan Pratap Si9 26 CHA&P10NPU .BLICAflOfi
74. Whe~ Two numbers Number. System (Sheet- 3 )
~f those two numbe;ssff~a~l~ tvided by 33, leaves remainders 21 and 28 respectively. If the sum
'1 VI e Y 33, the remainder will be
t, 'ffl ~Gl~tf '8t-r 'q'{, iilm: 21 28 am
tcft t1 cR mToiJ q;y 33 fqiUf-itd
(a) 10 (b) 12
(c) 14 (d) 16
21+~s ~q ----
75
. 3:3 ~3 IR=l6 l
• Letf be a prune nu~ber greater than 3, then what is the remainder when (p2 + 19) is divided by 12?
1@T,.; fct; P 11;cn
7
t fct; 3" t t, ';il1I' (p 2 + 19) 'lfil 12 t mffl 1J11T?
(a) (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 10

p2+ 1q .•. P= 5 .·. 36;-S

N = .JS-t-lCJ=: 44 ti
76 • When positive numb~rs _x,_y ~dz are divided by 31, the remainders are 17, 24 and 27, respecti~ely.
When (4x-: 2y + 3z) is divided by 31, the remainder will be: _
X, Y zcm 31 '1 ~'11f-itd \il'@J t, 'dT sli1ffl: 17, 24 • 2 7 ~ '111'<J 1ffll t1 q(aJ (4x-2y +
3z) 'ctiT 31 ~'11~d '1fRll t, 'dT 'iTca Wtf ~ I
(a) 9 (b) 8 (c) 16 _ _ _ (d) 19
4~\~ - 2~2~ + 2>~~T = .!.!l
gI
IR=S
L:
l
77. When p~sitive numbe~s a, band care divided by 13, the remainders are 9, 7 and 10, respectively.
What will be the remainder when (a+ 2b + Sc) is divided by 13? . _
ml a, b am
c cm 13 f~•nf-,ia \il'@J t, 'dT sti1m: 9, 7 . 10 1ll'1<f 11ffl t1 (a+ 2b + Sc)
cm 13 fc!:4'11f-ild ;jffi(J t, 'dT Wd' ~ I ·
(a) 10 (b) 5 _ _ _(c) 9 (d) 8

9+14-rfio 73
r:!)
,IR=sl
78. If a number 'N' is divided by a divisor 'D' of-2-digit gives a -remainder 68. If SN is divided by D, it gives
remainder 8, then, find value of D?
ml 'N' cm 2- aicfil cm 'D' fq<q1f-;ia ml \il'@J 'dT ffl .6 8 'ffl t, SN cm 'D' fq'flf-ild \ilRIT 'dT' ffl
0

l
8 t1 D q;r lfR ctro?
(a) 8~ (b) 68 (c) 76 · (d) .85
N. 6'8(Rem) ••. o+o.-=-, 3'32. + S =, £) .u a. faclt>cr
D
of ':!>3 i
5N 68X 6;::. '340 C.Rem) \66
D Su±- R.e.m 4 & <b~ 1 :. \b-=83}
79. When a number is divided by divisor D, it ~eaves a remainder 10 and N2 is divided by D leaves
remainder 4. How many values of D are possible? .
'ffl cm D '1 ~\fl~d mJ t, 'dT ffl 10 t am
N2 cm D '1 \fPl ~\flf-itd 'd) 4 t1 t
Dc6' •~ 1fR~f?
(a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 7

10 · ••• 100-, 96+4-

D
10?...=. 100 D>IO . •. \ 2 , I 6 , .2..4 , '3 2 , 4 g , g G
(ButR=-+)
Gagan Pra~p Sir) 27
CHA&PICNe u et I c AT ·, .o-N
 . . ~m~tSys~m(~~
10, A number N whert divided by a divii6t o gi\les II remainder of 52. 'l'he trttMbet 7N whel\l d ~ i;3l
gives a retnaittder of 4, Hmv many \falUea of D are potsf'b1e? . 1
~ - N~ 1($ Oll~M-.mrt,~ 52-tr_,,• 7N1ftl t> 'f 'IPf•wtffl~4
ti D 1'i ftmA 1'PI f? . ait
~6 M4 ~5 ~7

~..., 5~ • •
j

b"'.6l :. 60, 1A, 90, lclO, IS<>, '3,o

.·. ID
81. When a number is divided by a certain divisor, the remainder ie 46. ff another number it divtdedfit
same divisor, it leaves remainder 31. If the sum of both the numbers is divided by the same di9feoii:
it gives remainder 19. Find divisor. '
~~-~1(1'i~1'1W';Rl~-1fffflt,ffffl46ffltl~~~-~--.Wi""'-tllt
~.t,-m'I.Wffl31~~t1~-qitaiaiflfil~otf~~~-•t,lt11rww19-.ti,111PS11J1119tj
(a) 56

¼
(b) 50 (c) 58

·•· Sul: R .iJ, 1q :. 11

(d) 64

~+ t
:!'tt~ .,.
N~

t)
31
't'-+31 = H
•.' D~46 D --~
.·. [b=sa I
@fil t, = +6+3\-19 =- (58}
82. What is the least natural number n for which 3 9 + 3 12 + 3 15 + 3n is a perfect cube of an integer?
39+ 312 + 31s+ 3n~~lfi1'11;<fi"ERf?
(a) 15 (b) 12 (c) 13 (d) 14

0 q ( I+ 3 '3 t '3 6 + '3 '11-'l)

.

cu.be. I +:21+12q +'3 '\1-CI 75:J- + 3 '0-C\= perfedc.u..be.,

'1,
.-:f-15:=f- ~~perfect c.u.be=IOOO 1000-7'5,-= 24-3

.-. "3'0-q =- c.-?,i~J

••• [11: 14] ••. 314-q = 35 =- ~3

01
~ G a g a n Pratap Si_9 28 CHA(bPltlNPU BLIC~Tl
 Number System (Sheet-4)

Number System (Sheet - 4)

c:!> 0. , b , 1"l 11a. TI.l>t.<ll 'Yl\lrnbeJIJ>

an+b" (n=oc:lcl) a.S+b~=(Cl.+bJ(a.2-a.b+b'Z.)
0
+b)[ ~tb) [ a?·-o.b + b2 ]
1
~+b~= a.:2.bo - o.. b' + a. b2.J

(+ - + - + - ( + .&tcw- F W + -fhA.n - .C, g.a On) .

( a.'5 +b'5) = ( Q.+b) [a.+ bo_- a3b1 + a.'J...,; - a.1.t! a.ob1
= l a.+b) ( a.4 _ a.Sb + a~b 2 - a.b3 + b+)
.·~ a-n + b-ri n odc:t (afb) .u. a -faclt,,- a.Ll,vO-lf ·
NO• of fN_ fo?SYn Div• b~ (a.+bJ lf1v b~ la-bJ
1) an+bn ( n-t odct) v-- )(

2) a'r);--bn (n C" en) )< )(

3) Cl'l'L bn odcl) )( V"

. +) a "rLb"' ( n e"c.o) V

1
r=t-':1. + 2 q
21
A d111ii.ible bJ- ln+iq) = +~~
6
2.
'31><3= Ill

.·. [R= o]
+ w hkh &+cw l'Y'\.U\t ..i>., cOk>c.2.C.:t a..bou:t 2!2."2. 6 1-n
Cl) Lo.bt dig.it ..,. Gx2n in
2..
- '
2.x

b) uu.+ d.l~t M 4 '-

(_2.~Vl - (_&~-~.,
9 onlb' .uut c:LJg'.tt o
( 6 4-) 2.W, - ( 3~ '2.r')
d) W:,+ two djg-it o ( vJ
ciJv: b~
div b(f 100 mean hU,+ 64-+~+-.36
_ !lo cliga --0!, 00 . I100 :28 l
Gagan Pratap Sir) 29
CHA&P10NP u BL IC AT ION
 Number Syste~
83. One of the factors (ff:lk + 52k), where k is an odd number, is: ~1\
'5l'if (82k + 52k) qil' 'Q t
"'1ffl 'ffl t?
(a) 86 (b) 84 (c) 88 (d) 89

(e'l.)'~· + (_'5" 2)K 64K + 25K .•. 64-t-115::. ffiJ

84. What is the remainder when (12797 - 9797 ) is divisible by 32?
(12797 - 9797) qil' 32 'Q "'1ffl ti <I) fcti<RT t?
(a) 7 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 0

+ 1•2:=1 + q;- =-
12 -=t- q"=t- q q-=f- :. 22-4~
,'3
2 ~
f
:2 "><
.•. cltv b~ "31 .·. IR=-o)
85. What is the remainder when (576 273 - 412 273) is divisible by 86?
"'"'--(576213 --412213 ) qi)- 86 'Q ;;rnrr t m 'ir,:l'ffl t?
(a) 5 (b) 2 (c) O (d) 3

\R=o}
0

DI\/ b~ 156-41~ = "3+4- '1XS6 •·•

86. What is the remainder when (34!2 18 - 156218) is divisible by 259?
(341 218 - 156218) qi)- 259 "'1ffl t m 'ir,:l'ffl t?
(a) 0 _ (b) 2 (c) 7 (d) 3

Div b~ <3+1+156-= 49':f--..., 1><71

~+I - 156 = I& 5 5 ,')(. "3-=f-

87. What is the remainder when we divided 5 70 + 7 70 by 74?

510 + 7'0 qi)- 74 ;;rnrr t al 'ifi:l'ffl t?
~5 MO ~7 (d) 1

5 ,0+,_-=10 ls2..)3s + (J':l)~s Q.535 t- 4Tct~6

.-. D," b~ . 15 + +er ==- 74- .•. ( R=o 1

88. The expression 5 2n - 2 3n has a factor?/ 5 20 - 2 30 •IOM<ti<i'I t?
(a) 8 (b) 7 (c) 1 7 (d) None of these

2.15~- gn •·. 25-8 Ull\l be. a. -fadoir

89. (31 20 - 1024) is not divisible by:/ (31 20 - 1024) ffl t1
MlITT ~9 (d) 32

0qd - even = Octq :. "31 wHI Ttat be a. fac.J-o1r

@g] 961 l<:. 2. IO~ 96.3 9X \O':f- ...
13,)( ':J-
110 1
~ G a g a n Pratap Sir) . 30 CHA&PIQN,ueLIC~

l.
 15
Number System (Sheet-4)
90. (49) - 1 is exactly divisible by: / (49)15 _ 1 t:
(a) 50 (b) 51 (c) 29 (d) 8
15 15
(~) - (.IJ D'1v blJ 49 -f "' ...
6
0
91. (68) + 1 is exactly divisible by 23_when n is?/ (68) 0 +l,23 t n:
(a) Any natural number (b) Odd number (c) Even number (d) Only prime number
(68)1"\ + (1J'l1
--, \..4\.( .: 68+I = 6q~~3
·•• ~n\~ odd num~ pwibJe.. 6 <f

if l6~J.., _ (1)~ then

.·. cilv 67 X 6q ··· ['n ~·,11 be '-"en J
2 20
92. (167) " - 103 is exactly divisible by:/ (167) 20 - 10320 t:
(a) 144 (b) 170 (c) 106 (d) 225

Dlv b~-,. (167 +103) (!Gl-lo 3 )

••• 2TO x '+ I6X4- ••. r144 ,
93• 202020 + 162020 _ 32020 _ 1 is divisible by:/ 20 2020 + 16_2020 _ 32020 _ 1 %ml t?
(a) 317 (b) 91 (c) 253 . (d) 323

2o~o-:>.o
+ 16 .:2.010 -3.
202.0
-1
.2.020

+ '20'20 2020 2020 ~O'l:~

......______,
2020!2.0 _ '5.!l.0.2t>
..._____.....
16
20'.lo_ I ~020
......____
.2o -1
.,,
+16 ...._____
J,
-3

{O)x23 "' @xl6 "' 2,x(§) @x13

.-. '32."5 _.ib Ol"\\tl" mu..LH pk. of 1,- •·• Iq mu.thp1c tfr
itrn-
.-. ·l )w't,.'\ bt~· b~ l l- X fq = \ "3.23 l
.
94. Find the remainder:
-=-=83=---11__..:..:52_11_+_84_11___
53_37 =?
62

Dh1 b8 -,. (ss-- 52.+84-53) = 6.2. •••

11937 - 8037 + 10337 - 6837 -- ?
95. Find the remainder:
37

IICJ-so +103-EiS = 74\531

74-
Gagan Pratap Sir) 31
CHA&PICINP u BL ICAJ:IC> N
 Number System (Sheet..
11 11 11 11
16 + 17 + 18 + 19
96. Find the remainder: 70 •?

16 "+ 1q,l. 11 --)' div -lf

hu 35 ><odd n''+- ,s•~ div~
-
.l,
'"' " + odd = odd odd ... (.\/ti\=
••• 3 '3 '>< octet + 3 5 .X odcf •·. fR=o]
;o
loR] ·,f pov.>e,c. 4 ode# an+bn+c.o+d" ciJv ~(.cttbt-c-t<lJ
••• \& 11 +r+" + ,s" + 1q11 ui1\\ be d..iv·bj Q6+17+1&+19)= =to
. . rR=O l
123 +:223 +3" + ...... + 7()23 =?
97. Find the remainder:
71

1+1+ 1.II +--··-·· -=--o

T ,o,<11 --
2,. - - _5v~t-
r ...
oJ ,.._iil'l'"T_.,
_

:ft
98. Find the remainder: 17 + 21 + 31 + ····•· + 1001 = ?
202

D°\v ~-=, I+ .2.+3+ - . • · ·· -t-1O0 ,oox 101

:2..
50XIOI
--- ,
IEI-
~-0
:::2.0~
99. Find the last two digits of the expression of 642x - 64-", when 'x is any positive number
~•x~ ~ ~ ' f l f f l 6 42-"-64-"lfi'~'q onffflt1@ • ~ . 1lil-
(a) 10 (b) 11 (c) 00 (d) 01

64 !2.X- - 36 !2..X._~
)dJ'Jb(/== 6c:t-+36 64-3~
2.8
••. cuv bJ 100 ... ~+ .2 cU~-t =
100,The expression 26n - 42n, where n is a natural number is always divisible by:
26n- 42n, (-ffl n l(ili i) ll t:
(a) 15 (b) 18 (c) 36 (d) 48

c~ JT)- l 4~)T)
6 64 'Y)_ 16 'Y1 ruv 04-16-=
4 4
[4sJ
101.lf a and b are two odd positive integers, by which of the following integers is (a - b ) always
. a·b~ ~t, fflf.p.f-q~ ~ll (a4 -b4) m~t?
(a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 12

Cl.-,b..:, odc::I a.4- b+ .=. (._Q'2.-b2-) (_a"1-+b~)

.-. even"?> =,- 2
3 =- s la-bJ ( ct+b) (q2-+b:)
3
••. -A\~ cJ.).vU.i ble. b~ c.vtr, )(. <.v~n x e'ten =?' e.,.,,
Q mULftple of [[]
Gagan Pratap Sir) 32 CHA(bPICN, u. LIC:Afl,••
•
 Number System (Sheet-5)

Number System (Sheat-S)

c::> Iconc.ept, of ne3a.-t111e Y-ema.ind.eY \

cl= +ve. R + (-ve) = 7+lo=l=J-

ct= St5 = 13
-ve. R + cf = +ve R
- 20 + :1'3 =.

- = -":f- .•• R= -':1-+1'3 = l"6'7

-~ =
1:3

-(-6) :: [§]
98
13
<+"f
-~
I=> .
-sq = -11 ozr 2.
I~ -c-.2) = 2.

165
f<J
JR= 13 l
•+ 18 .
90+1s 14+1s = 01 IR=- ,a I
f9 19
-5
qo +,5'
-1 -5-1 -6 -6+1q =- [@J
I Cf
-?, +:>.. r.o,
l l 1+ 5q -~+2 -.1 -+ -1+-l<t ::. L!!J
1q
+6 ,< -+ ,C +~
"3 86 X I 86' X I '2.J :;;;,
C' ,.- -
h8
-, - (-q
)
r
@]
q
--~
19 - - - - 1q

Gagan Pratap Sir) 33

CHA&PIQNp U 8 LI CAT ION
 Number Systern (S
h~t-
553 + 378859 + 4 768 + 59379 = ?
102.Find the remainder:
25
3 .q _, 4
553 + '378859 + ~16& +5q319
~5
103.Find the remainder: 7361+11829+1769 =?
8
I
7361+ 11&2q+1169
!5
.:;, 1+0+1 ==- m
8
104.Find the remainder: 158x68xl97x819 =?
11
+ 2. -, 6
1!58 X 68 X 191 X%19 LfXlX C-1);<5::. -'1-0 +44 = a)
\I
1123 x5056xl728x344x992 ?
105.Find the remainder:
5
2
"3 3 l -I
I\ 2 '3 X 5056 X\1'2.S X '344 xqq2. -18 + 20 ill
6
635x636x637x638
106.Find the remainder: ----- ?
9
-4- -3
-
-2 -1
635 X 6 '36 x631 X638 24 lR=a}
9 9
6352 x 1147 x 5083lx 12965 x 43607 =?
107.Find the remainder: 9
-2 4- -I -4 1.
6 2,~2. >< \1+1 x 50&3IX 12q~5 x+36c=J- =t' -64+1:t~[fil
9
1998xl999x2000 =?
108.Find the remainder: 7

+ '5
-
3
1998 X 1qqq,<.2000 60
--::J- °T
137x7lx77x93 _?
109.Find the remainder: 15
-+ 2 3
1"'31 x 11 X 71 Xc=t3 -48+ 60
1'5 . .
• · 1oi
Gagan Pratap Sir) 34 CHA&PIDNPUBLfcJf
 Number System (Sheet-5)
110.Find the remainder: 87x88x90x9lx92x93
89 =?
-!2.. -I I '3 4-
S7 9 I X9 Xq3
ffiJ
X S S X 90 X
9,9
111.Find the remainder: 132xl35xl36xl38xl42
137 =?
- 5 -2 -I I 5
I '3 !l X l 3 X I '3 6 X 138 X 142.

112.Find the remainder: 816x817x823x827 = ?

189
-.3 -~ 4- 8
Slc X 817 X &.2. 3 X 8,2 ':f-
S l9
113.Find.the remainder: 643x858x323x1185 =?
107
I :2. 8
643.X 858 X 32."3 X 1186
10 =J-
232x43x2347x4671x6988 =?
114.Find the remainder:
23 -
.. -
.2. -3 '1. ·2 -+
232. x -43 X O:t34, x 46 .":f I)( 698 8
R~
134x97x223x114 =?
US.Find the rell;lainder:
95
-I -3 +-~ +I
I 34 X q, X 2 !2 3 X + 6 = _j_
4-x@
-9-B-5 5
I1-6 J
( s·,mpli-f8 b~ 1q · Laf.vc,, e>btalne:t ig ,nu.a.Ji pti ed. b~
19 to Q-c+wtl xRmCJ.lndet.. J
65x107x88x41 =?
116.Find the remainder: 84
2.
65X
84 2.\
Gagan Pi:atap Sir) 35
CHA~PICINP UBL IC A.TIO N
 89><113><78><101 = ?
Number System (Sh
'
117.Find the remainder:
66

' 3 ® ,~ :2.
sq)( 113 X lOI
-'6-- l I
,..
ll& •F'm d the remain
. d er: 344xl932><17lx68129 -?
-
153

2.4X 14 -:,
I ':f--

. d .
119•Find the remain er.
19847x6743x4299x725 =?
.
12

-1 i't-li©
-~ 1.
198.c:\--=f- X 6'74-3 .X ---..--. X725 1 x@ @J
~4
9367x864lx2009x571571><3114 =?
120.Find the remainder: 315

1. -'2 1.
1 1. -~ ll)(l3X'5~1
9~61 )( 9-641 ;< 2.009 x .§11 '511 ,c -3 I 14¥ 34T6

_:3--I-S-...a-15- .5 5":1-151\ = 1X\1~3)(~ll

( 9 , :J;) ... R= 2 X I X C_,) X I X ( -~) \X l= +

••. -f\c.NoJ. + )( 9 )( '=I- [~52.]

. 6397x9398x7007x3111 _?
121.Find the remainder: lO0 -

-3 -!2. l- ll
6Sq,- x q~qg X 1007 )( aI1I +61
1.00 loo
8991><3002x5989x6999x7007
122.Find the remainder: 100

-9 2. -\I -1 ":f- c-1) 1+

89ql X ~00~ ,< 5qgq X 6999 X 100,- -,,. - 9q X 14- :: Jfil
100 100

Gagan Pratap Sii) 36 10M

CHA(bP1aN,u1LIC~T
 Number System (Sheet-5)
123.Find the remainder: 1103Xl498X25904x997
100 Ill?

3 -'l. -=I- -3
1103 X 149& X 25904-xqcrt- r::;-::;-,
I 00

124.Find the remainder: 1698X47978Xl53Xl24x27

100 •?

-!2. 3 3 ®'3~ 1
I 6 qg X 41918 X \ 5 3 X 4 X !l 1""
-.2.16 = g
1eo .:ts '25

••• 9,@ = ffiJ

125.Find the remainder: 8993xl6504x46100lx3705981
100 =?

--=r-
4 1. -19
SC\93x \6004 X76'loot)(3,-o6q81
\000
=> 1s32 t

126.Find the remainder: .: . .11__

21_31+_4_1-_-_--_-_-_+1_00_0_01 =?
18
I+- 2.+ & +k•J.Q=- 0
11 . + 2 .I -1- 3 .I + 41. + 6' .I + 6 .J + --· · -----·· + lo,ooo .I
1.8
=
11• 1
R= 1+2.+6 =- [fil 2.J = 2.><\= 2

(7l - IO, 000 I

•
cftv b~ 1&) ~I=
•
3X2~1= 6
41• = 4>< 3X~l= .2.+
!51• = 5.X4I• = 5X24
=1!2.0
=
112131+----+8801 =?
-
t; I 6'X51:
•
6Xl2o :120

127.Find the remainder:

120

I !2 6 24 0 O
11+21+'31+41+51+61+--·.. r;-;,
· · · · · · R= 1+2+6+2..4 =
1.!20

Gagan Pratap Sir) 37

CHA&P10NP ua LI c Ar Io N
 Number System (Shctt.,

--
I

Fwna±i,g
o!-1
1
= 1 (tu,rn) P= p,.·,me oo·
a. .. ~-,. co-pa-ime. -p- J

_J..... i=- lb
-,. R=1
L,-
38102 6430 187112
128.Find the remainder: (a) (b) 31 (c) 83 (d)
103

'38 ,02. , R= '1 .4.3? R-1

\03
(BJ 6 -,-= , -
2>1
,11
-
le.) i'2.
\&7 , R=i lD) 19'188' R=1 (E) 10+ , ~1
ss l-9
89
s2.5+
- 19 13 [!]

. -,~, ~
• • 105'2. -1. o
.,. B+
...
.a mu.U1p\e. of 11

© 10 5 @
(93 ) • 93 ::> I ')(5 I]]
II

6
•: 1oq = 1
:. Re.mo~e p()U.)(11. of
ml.tJJiplE. of 6.
11
96 -=r
92-

-5 -5
64x64
a?. 3 olo
.·. R= Ihl
38
~ G a g a n Pratap Sir) CH/t&,P10NP uBL IC Afl0-
_.,.
 Number System (Sheet-5)
4-4T14
":f-6
-,. ll~x+ 4 -,3
II X 44
13 ® CD,2 ©
IIX 44 X +4-
4~ l<f
19 19
-,.. 66
19
9X@ - .~ 2>°unpli~ bcJ 4 in
&twdirtJ-·
129.The remainder when 3
21
is divided by 5 is:/ 32 1 ~ s ll "R M:
Wl ~2 ~3 ~4

31(
5
130.Find the remainder:
7285 4 2007 . 54253 16512
(a)29 (b) (c)
43 (d) 31
9111 14222 13729
(e) 13 (f) 23 . (g) fir

(A) 72 85 _,, u) 'eA- ®

7.2. X 1.2 ... ;2
.2-S
=
2.q 1.
29 .2.Cf

4
2.ool-
I"l-
~"/26 X 4 'f-
-I
l 6'
-I -I 1-
X \6X'l6 X4:::: -+
I ':f- . I :J- :. IR= 13 ]
( C..) 54-.2 JS!, I
••• 6+
4o 43
253 R=1
+2
(..0) 16 512 . 30
lL-,R=1. ..·. _s-1::2.=. :?>oxr-=,.+@)
31 31
,:. 162. .:25& . ..
ol ol
{E) I II
9 + (9'2Jqx 93
IS
13

Gagan Pratap Sir) 39

CHA&P10NP ua LI c Ar Io N
 (P-tJ J Rem= -1. Q}c. (P-1)
p
(126)1
131.Find the remainder: -=?
127
1~6 I .·. Rem = 12.G
•

(190)1=?
132.Find the remainder:
191

iqo ! .·. R~ = 190

I <t I
LCU+K)" = K'\') ,t ~-I<) 1') 4 Rem= (:t<J11
a. a.

(9-x+t)~ Rvn=- 1 (D
a...

40 ,o~
CHA&P10NP uaLI cAT
 Number System (Sheet-5)
sa 100 Ol4-1) LOO
.28 2%

98
95 -+- (93+ ~98
a, Bl !TI
200
'31
133.If 17 is divided by 18, the remainder is: / 17200 cfil 18 ttlitlf.std \iJ!ffl t, 'dT t:
(a) 17 (b) 16 (c) 1 (d) 2
'l.020
11 / __.a)2.020 ,-;;-,
-,g -I \,_-I ~f
101
134.If 7 is .divided by 48, the remainder is: / 7 101 cfiT 48 fclicn \iJlffl t, 'ffl t:
(a) 7 (b) 16 (c) 18 (d) 2

,,01 (72)50)( t" IT}

-+S 4-8
62
135.9 - 11 when divided by 8 would leave a remainder of:
9 62
- 11 8 t, 'ffl cp{f M:
(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 2 (d) 3
g62._. t'I ,-~ -!2 _,.
8
136.Find the remainder:
59637 96132 181753
(a)ss 2571008
(b)g:, (c) 182 (d) 64
471344 494139 784
(e) 118 (f) 99 (g) 342

(A) 5963:J.
(.1) 63':f
58 ill
l8J 96 \'32. (_-f) 131
Sr ID
lcJ ,s,, 53 -,'53
(:-1) -1 [!I]
18 i
41
CHA&PltJNP UBL IC AT I ON
 41111
Number System (Sh,...
""[-~

~S";:f- l008 ~56+C) iobS ...:,, (_1) 1008 ill

64- 6+
~E) 4-":f-13~ (11SX4-1)
2,++
(:-4.J
3++ r:;-,
L.!-J
\ 18 llS
l.F) 4q+'~~ ( 4q5-1) l:3'1 _,,. (-1) 13'1 _,,. -+ [ 98]
qq q(f
l6\J ,..%4- (.-:J-3J·~a tJr8 IT]
2>4-1 S4~
137.Find the remainder:
13658 2331 7656 3853
(a) 168 (b) 63 (c) 400 (d) 244
9515 313131 3232 14311 3
(e) 730 (f) 32 (g) -
7
(h) 28
122122 2 68 549 153153 +153
(i) 51 (j) - (k) 126 (1) 154
33
88 89 +26 68 67 -1
(m) 89 (n) 68

lA) 13658
(_13
1
)~
2
9 (1_) 3 :19 [D
16B l68
(B) ,2331 (!2.~)5Sx 2 -)-
6'd 6 2,
(_c) 76'56 ( 7 +)t64 (1-4oot-!)'64 gJ_
400 4-0C · 4-0c

lD) "3S'6~
4-- (_'3 '5) I =f-o X '33 l;>. ":f- }
!l..4-4-
'.:l.44-

l93)r=t1 X 9 2. c.-u'T'.x SI -Sl

-=f30

313 l
(_32-1) _
"3'.l.
42
~ G a g a n Pratap Sir)
 Number System (Sheet-5)
l&1J :,1'32 5
T" l-z,2~) X
,-
,~,
-=r
lH)
.3 113 --7' (]s:) 3':f-X
'.l.8 2.8
- I X9 -.9 + -9+.:2s ill]

1~6
153
15.3 + 1153
154 -2 l •s1 1
'38 89 +26
sq
67
138.When (67 +67) is divided by 68, the remainder is: / (6767 +67) ciil 68 iiPT t-1-"qt ffl ti
(a) 1 (b) 63 (c) 66 (d) 67
6
6':f- T +6=f- -I+~,- f66]
68
6 1284
139.If xis the remaidner when 3 is divided by 5 and y is the remainder when 4 96 is divided by 6, then
what is the value of (2x-y)?
x~ t
61284
3 cfil 5 f~qlf'1fd 'ifJffl t ; 'dT 4 96 ctiT 6 ~qlf'1!d t, 'dT y 'ifq6J
ti (2x-y) cfiT llFf t?
(a)4 (b) -2 (c) 2 (d) -4
4361284
•·. R= 1- n
·: 3+K 4 -
I

s ~- j_
5 6
Rem=+ -
496 .=, R=-4-
:. 8 =- 4- 6 ·o
1o'Yl Rem:::.4-

2.X.71 =- 2-4 : - ED
~GaganPrarapSrr) 43
CHA&PICNP uBL! CATION
 Number System (Sh
~t-s1
140.Find the remainder: - - -+7 22225555
55552222
--?
5555 22.:21

":J--
+- fJ..2:22
-=,.
!5555
±..22.2 2.

-=,..
.,_. L-=,..5555
IR==o ]

141.Find the remainder (cyclicity concept)

4857 1021
(a) _ _ (b) _5-=?
7 9

lAJ !3:85T
( 4-3)~ssx 4 2. 41
":I--
,.. --r -=, R=4

,,
-,
4-2. A..= 2.

\-¥ l
7
R=~
lB) S 1021

9
(s 3)* x s'
0
s' 5
.9
_,, (:-1)3+c X 5
ss2 :J-
@] ..9
5~
.9
8 ow@
Eu.lt>c.'J.:> Theo~m N= nettu'lrctt no •
f(N)
a. R=1 l(N) = To',e.n±- func.fio,n of H
N
a, ti ..:=t c.o-ps-·, rne .
Ho~ t,o finq IC N)

100 22 )(. 52.

,oo x(1-±) x (_t-~)-> loox½ x½ [40]

l 44 r,o-
Gagan Pratap Si€) CHA&PIDNP ueLr cf.
 Number System (Sheet-SJ

+ '1
1
X 5
1
X I ':J, I

IcH)~ 6
3&fr X z,-x f= ,c [E]
16 X 2:,. i 1- )( 3 3
!(4.32)~ 432><f-xt U44 J
¼ + .X '3 3
*
5.:J8 4 X I 3 .2. 4 X -:ii, 14)( 3 x If

f(5.:i8) · '5-28X-!t: X t X

W: f!l ..:,- 2
2
J( "5 1 1'1 ~@ 2' 3, +,@, ,@ 8' 9., lo
ffi(l!2)~ 12X~ X ½= © @12.
.·• H fffi;l}-
-fi:&.It 1-i, N -lit '-l co-p, ·,me
1,
* JcPJ = [BJ P= ~·,me. no 4

142.Find the remainder: (Euler's Remainder Theroem)

(a) 1!9
127
(b)
575
18 (c)
37142 (d) 5398
90
323:232 2525 3045
23 722 + 24722
. (f) 7 (g) (h)
(e) 25 9 8
3331 (j) 1139796
(i)
16 97

lAJ 13
12
=t- J(4q) 49 X..§.. = 4.2.
4q 7

•: ( I "341)
3 x. I 3
IXl'=>=filJ
4q
(B) 515
9 IS= .2.,<3'.). , }: C18)= IBX~ x j - 6
IS

..4

(56)12. 53 I 25
-,'it - ITB.
18
~ G a g a n Pratap Si9 45
CHA&PIQNp UBL IC AT ION
 Number Syate
rn ISh,~,
(C)
J:(.15) = :l.5x ...
5 - ~0

2. s
53qa
So

30
lE) 113 722 , 2!2 . j(25) = 20
" + 24 J

25
722
~I) 4+1 = [ill

(F)

16XI(
T
a.5
1".2.5 J(9)= 9X~:::@
.3
9 25
"
•• l5 R=~

L. .J_
-9
I
6

(HJ 3045 +5
15 (_-t) 30 -,. 30-t,-=, even
8 8 ••• C:-f f·ven::::. i
1JQI
46 CHA&PICNP us L' cA
Gagan Pratap Sh)

A'
 Number System (Sheet-5)
(__I) "3331 3i
35
3"33
16 ~C.l6) 16.(-½: =- s
16
•
•• 3&
R=-:1
.•. 33
8
31
- R.::1
\6
.
••
I
"3_ . ·. [ R:3
lo
l
l~J 113 9 ':f-
96
.... 9 I
9,- 91 ' =
96
••
•
113 [R=1,J
9=f-

101<>' +101<>2 + 101<>3 + - - - - - + 101030

143.
7

.•. 101l , R=4

6
:. fo + + l.O+ +- 1o4 + · · --·· 3o ti rt)~ oox 104
-=f-
4-
3ox8I _§_
=f-
IT]
-=f-
144,Find the last 2-digits of: 43362 / 43 362 .t 31@11' cU ff W<f cfRI

1'336.2. "361 iR=2. _,,. ••• 41.'2. = 18'1q

100 4-0 100 · loo 1.2.:...J
~Ctoo) = 40
145.Find the last 3-digits of: 872002 / 872002 .t 31@11' 3 ·ff W<J qR'1

8"f !2001 3 3
~. 1000 = sx,2.5 = 2 x '5 -·.
::1.000
= 1-oo
.
:.- 2002, R=@
400
•
• • 8T
1000
2
156q
fO0C
l56.9]
Ila\_Gagan Pratap Sh) 47
 Number System (Sh
eet-s1
2100
146.Find the remainder· -
. 102
2_ lOO
zx 299
1.D '1. ~x !SJ

-
••. 2 3
SI
=

147 .Find the remainder:

284 20108 15179 gl30
(a)- (d) -
6 (b)Ts""° (c) 51 40
2763 99132 504 6203
255 (h) _11_
(e) 192 (f) (g)
171 100
(A) 284- 442
6
6 ffi
(K) 2ol08 4 ~ 2.olOT 4X .20
10
":f- +x c-d 0 T -4
35 ~:J- -=r- 1"

"3)(® = m
5'-t-15--x 15 rte 118
5 X 15 °mCl~)=Wi
~,1- I :Jo- ®
• 2.
.•. l78 ,R= 2
lo
•· '5XP5
r:t-
'5X4-·
l":f-
'3x@ =- NJ
12.q
8 1io
. 0
-s-x Q 8 12.q
40 '1 o- 5 6'
I

4-
I
I
•
~=
5
2.16'3 16;> . 7 5"i-
'.2.....-x_3__
-2-
2 -I o'2r 1
ICf .2. 6 "3
(i\mplified b~ :>.')

Gagan Pratap Sii:) 48 CHA&P10NP ue LI c-'

r1°•
 Number System (Sheet-5)
LF) 9913-?- l 19-5 X 99 13 f II)( 99131
1;.1
$'X 19 19
... 131 , R= 5 ••• II X qq 5 II)( +S
-8 -'3
ll>Cl6X64-
18 ,q
19 19
~4-,c7 "?>5 16 16X®::. [l++I
19 19
So4- 85 5o3
(J") 503
.255 25§ :X ':l55 S5 X 1'55 ~(28)= ~")(~
s+ ~84- .28 l8 ®
•
••• 5o3 R:11 •• ) 3 x 9_ : -9
I'). '
1& = ·~
.•• 19~ {5:1- J
1
10 + 102 +10 3 +10 4 +----+10100
148.Find the remainder: - - - - -6- - - =
I..
?

1o'Yl =® .•. 4 Ti-+ ct-+ · - -· · I Oo ti "'lU

+
100><4=00
6 6 6
I
193 +293 +393 +- ---+89100
149.Find the remainder: -----
90
--=?
er+- b"t) 11 odcf .... (a+bJ -tb a. fa®'r'
.
•• 1g~ + scrs3 .,
2
93 +
88
9~____ . 4-4 p:ur~ u,1 II be
dlv- c.orn~ Dcf So
.•. 45 9 2. 1x®
1
\451
150.What is the remainder when 7+77+777+7777+ ..... + {till 100 terms) is divided by 8?
7+77+777+7777+ ..... + (100 W clcli) cfiT 8 "{t fc!liilf'11d cfir-J 'tR q t?
(a) 6 {b) o {c) 1 {d) 7

7 + 71 + 711 + 7717 + --------·

t .J, J.. J,
5 1
L.l_j,_ _ _ __""7)" 98 R=

.·. · -1+5+9SXI:: 10.2 (§]

% 8
Gagan Pratap Sb:) 49
. CHA&P10NP u a L • c AT lo N
 Number System (Sh
151.What is the remainder when 727272727272 .. ... till 999 terms is divided by 101? Cct-si
727272727272 ..... 999 w-mn 101 -a~ cfivl ' I l l ~ ~ t?
(d) 7
(a) 0 (b) 20 (c) 27

aba.b -;-IOl ••. 12.1-2. u>'1ll be cilv b~ lO I

.·. 4 ierm R=o .·. till 996 ~Gm R= 0
.·. wt 3 ~rm= -i2.'=t- -, '§]
Io I
56356~56~563 - . - . - . - - - S35 +e,m.& , R= 7. a.bco..bc.= IOOIXo.bc
.
l4=> 7'X IIX\~ XQ.be,
6iea-rn R= o ,". si4 R.= O .... 14-3=11')(\3

·.· · ~+ -le.rm = _§__

14 '?l
· ,_ lR=5 ]
aaa = ax 111 = a')(?>X3=t-

o.aa.aao. = OQQ)( I 001 = a.)( 3 X37 X 1 ,<I\.>< f3

9 9 CJ 9 9 Cf 'f. · - · - · · · - - - -· 9 99 d.i gj ib , R=- ?
_;i3 I

!231 = 7 X33-
... 999
2.~ I
(888888- - - - -75times)
152.Find the remainder: (7; 11, 13, 37)
37

<o 8 S S8 · · · - . 15 fr rne.b
'3 ftm€b 888 , R=o
3-=f-
:·. 2>')( <5 -;:: 7 5 ft~ , R=-o
Pllcrlt1c.± of a.nM' 'n > consec.u:ttve numbe.1-th -U> oJ.uJ~
. .. c+veJ
dJ.vlb\ble. bt 11 l ·
\ '5 X 16 Xl1 X I&)( 19 S nurnbtk'->
5 I =;> _ \ 5 X\6X 17 X l8Xl9
•
12.0

l 50 . . "
Gagan Pratap Sir) CHA&PICNP uai:1cA 110
 Number System (Sheet-5)
,-)(BX9x10
41
•
I
' R=-o I
7ql.+1°' '-(b oJ.w ' ·
d.iv1~·1ble btJ ?
a.) l- Of"\I~
lC12,--7q = 7.xa(o.t-J)
, .b) .2..1 L --J
conJec.uJ-h1~ 2 no·
~14- .·. dj V °'lJ J.!: ®
q) T ~21 - 1v'
7~2 [141
153.Find the largest number, which exactly divides every number of the from (n 3-n) (n-2) where n is a
natural number (greater .than 2) .
m ' n ' ~ ~ f f l { (2-{i~) t, <ff~m~lR§qf-t~ (n -n) (n-2)1'1mJ~ t 3

(a) 6 (b) 24 (c)12 (d) 48

,

/)1 (ni-1) (n-2.)

'Y\ (n+r) (n-1) (n-:2)

(!)-2.) (.n-l)~c.n+t) 4 ~r8c.u.uiv(. no•

••• d.lv. bM 4! /2.~J
154.What is the largest value of positive integer k such that k divides n 2 (n2- 1) (n2-n-2) for every natural
number n?
k qiJ ffl llR t k lR§qf n ti~ n 2 (n2-l) (n2-n-2) cfil c&«n t?
• (a) 6 (b) 12 (c) 24 (d) 48

-n2.(n 2-1.) (n'2..-n-2) 'n· 11 (_n-\)(n+1) ('l'l+I) (1")-1)

('.0-1)(.n-1)(:n) ll')-tl) X "'2(0+1~
.J, "'
d.tv ·+'. d.JV· bj
.2+x.2 [ill
Gagan Pratap Sir) Sl
CHA&PIQNp U BL IC AT ION
 Number System (Sh
ect-si
c::t>- consec..u:.tive Rernal"dVc. :-
l ,- ) 'a 6 q ':f- ( 5 I I c.,onsecuti\At R = 1 , .2 , I o

(1)9 HCF [SIS, ,,.., 1,-J

7
@~ -, fill
l -=f-
(@)
155.63429 is divided by a number then there are 3 consecutive remainders 175, 114 and 213. Find the
sum of digits of that divi~or.
64329~~mf~~~~t, 3WIRIR~ 175, 1143fR 213fr~ ~'ltr*'lfil~1Rr~
(a) 7 (b) 9 (c) 8 (d) 11

) €43.lq ( ~s-,. D·S =CJ

··. 4\ vi!l)U"' d·S:. @
I "":1-5
HC.F[4-6S, 1€>38, 93~]
I I 49 £ .
.3 3 6
113
D = ~4 .•. Q. +~+4 =- I[)
Succe.&&ive Di v',s,o" -:
J)'w'1de. 6~o b~ B, 5, 6 ~Ltccw·,"~-

g )620 (_ -=J-:J. 5)71 (PS

- - firoJ.&~oneJ"i"
6 ) I'S ( ~
. 5G 5 I '2

.@J

<o 620 4 \ , .....,.a

,-l- 2. _ '1, ~ccw Ive_ h1fY)OJ 11.Je>tb .
5
6 15 '.?,
2
ftro.1 &..uoH enf,
Gagan Pratap Si9 52 CHA&.PICNPUBLICAT'
0

l.
 f i C)~ ifl'laj,tut • • • Number System (Sheet-5)

Eh 15 , 6
.w,.1/'tb'Yl O UJ )c.. ul hf.o dJ v Ide .&u cc~1 vqj
't.O.rncu nd eJc, 4- , 2 , 3 .
ij @)
= 140
Smallest
.~ Nt.t rnbe,c,

s .·. No·= 380

s
ssc conside.t. aA Jti~ a~
·•• ~e ftM.t Quotien±=1
irnffitd o-f taKi1 it o •
if t+o -¥ 3So both in 0pt1orn,1Mn f 140] IA ~ -
,t GienUA.t (sx5x6) K + 1m~t 'Y)o·
; 240 K t-srna..Uut 110·(140)
··• K=o o+ 140 = 140
1(::.1. + 1-40 = "3 8'0
K::2. 2t1-t>x.2.+i40=620
156.A number when divided sucessively by 4 and 5 leaves remainder 1 and 4 respectively. When it is
sucessively divided by 5 and 4, the respective remainders will be:
mr 4 5 am t, <ff Fm: 1 4 ffl ffilT t, am
sFifqq; 5 4 am
~~~~tm~~f.p::Jm?
{b) 3,2 (c) 2,3 (d) 1,2
(a) 4,1

4@1 '5 1,- 2 .•.

5 4- 4- + 3 3
0
0

53
CHA&PICIN, UBL IC AT ION
 Number System (SlJeet
157-When a number N is successively divided by 6 , 5 and 7 the remaiorler obtained~ 3:, I anct.~

N ~ ~ 1 ' 6, s•
respectively . What is the remainder when N is divided by IS?
7 1}~1iatt, ffl~~Fffl: 3, 1 •411<ftf1 N~ 1 5 ~ ~
(d) 7
(a) 9 (b) 6 (c) 12
61 _1..2.'f
5
,-
~1
:>
l
'~q
15 r~=9 J
4- +-
0 l
158.A number divided by 13 leaves a remainder 1 and if the quotient, thus obtained, is divided by s, Wt.
get a remainder of 3 . What will be the remainder if the number is divided by 65?
131' ftt 1t1f"4d ~~ffl 1 ~t•~• ~RR--~W<T11art, 5~~fcfi1'r~t, llf• 31irf't
ti ml!IT 65 ftt111r-.ia ffl m?
(a) 29 (b) 16 (c) 18 (d) 40

+o
...
13 1
:3 3 40
5
66
0
159.If the number is successively divided by 7, 4 and 3 leaves remainder 5, 3 and 2 respectively. If tlr
order of divisor are reversed then what will be the remainder?
11;<li' 7, 4 am 3~ "a\ ifilm: 5, 3 am 2 ffl ti~ ~cfil''jiqo&;;a t
"dl~ffl<Pfl'-gfl'IJ?
(a) 1,3,6 (b) 2,4,3 (c) 0·, 2,6 (d) 1,3,5

7 a1· 5
+ \I 3
3
+
82
~:}-
'
3
... IJ.:. 3, J 6
:3 1 .1 6 6
0 0
16 0.When a number 'X' is successively divided by 9, 8 and 7 it gives remainder 4, 5 and 3respectivelY·
Find that value of X such that it lies between 5200 and 5400?
~cfilt •x•~~~ 9, 8am 7~~nftt, ffl~ifilm: 4, Sam 3ffl~t1 XcfiT1ffllffiR'~
5200 am
5400 c6' ffl 'IT?
(a) 5305 (b) 5314 (c) 5286 (d) none

9 .2.&5 4- .•.. No• == (9X8 ,c=t) I<+ 265

8 ~----:,t----- 504-K + .2.65
"=1-_J._ _ _-+-_
0

54 l 1tf
~ Gagan Pratap Sir) CHA& P IQNpuaL tr:,Llt
 ~ ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Number System (Sheet-6)

Number System (Sheet-&)

918>":l-3 + 4102.- ~\731 + 1908

3+2-1+8 l2

836 X 1111 X 402. X &164 X 761

U·D 6 )<
'---"" ......___ J( 1
7 X l X4
!l X 8 16' OCJ'
· . 5 X ocrJ U·D ::. S

5 x even u ·D = o

3 po.i of 5 i .1 :. 3 ze1ro a± fhR. encl of pJ'Odutt-

IQJ. (13To) ,sq IU·l) = o j + 0,1
No· of zea-o o± enq · = 1s9 ~a,,'1 ,ft-
ET
~,..1)108 ~ "311)(3,,)( --\08+i~ un·,t c1.1#
JU•D= 1 .\ ~me.ir-1en1
l1
(@ss)gg 865 .X86'5X --.9S+rme.
[u•0=5] ~powe;..t>f U·D:5

(! 06)
'35:J-
l06 X l'D6 X - - 36=f- nm~.
} U·D=6 I
c::t> Any powet. of, o, .1., 6', 6 U·D=. .&Qme

Gagan Pratap Sir) 55

CHA&PICNP UBL IC AT Io N
[E l+~ = lJD~

C+J~VCI') = U·O~ (D
Lfil (9) ctq
0
L>·D= BJ
eve.n ·
(.9J U·D = [u_

* 1934-:lO.!lO >( 6C6 IOO )( 21q t"32.

12,3.,1,sl 2 2 G ::J..1" 18 1 C\ ,j_O

•
i i 4- i J, J,
4 + a 6 .:14
lJ· D <l.fKJL ev~ pou>eJc. 4. •". c.8c.\ ,c·1~ = +
:·. \J,D-.:;- 2."f'\ = 2..n+~
. 1.
(!_'2)~.15 .2.5 , R=-1 •·· (132._) U•D:: e]
+
16 f,.. ta !9
i:::>.
3'
\l-D~ '1, -l,
'3 33
J, i+ 2, 5
'1-
:t JO

3 9 -=f. .1 3 9 l 1 3 "'9
.. . >4e_o± a.ffut p ~ 4
U·~
. . ~dic,i-=+
••
-=t-"33+ "334-
* ~33
"33
"331
4-
1"3'34T
.1.
1.
:. "3~3 u,D ="3
c> ~,mi\~ ~dici+cj of 1-~ 8
Rem qf~ dJv. tht poWCUt. bj + af 2..
1
U•D
3 -:J- s
2.
2.
4
"3 '"=I s
9 9 4-
3 8
6
r '3 2-
1. 1. 6
r I oi
Gagan Pratap Sil) 56 CHA&PIQNpueL1cA
.....di
 Number System (Sheet-6)
161.Which of the following can't be the unit's digit of a perfect square?
f.ti.t~f&d -q 'ct\t-J-m "{"f cfiT 3j'fj ';fSf 'WT t?
(a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 6
u·D of a. pe,.fed- Aq <.tta>ut nurnbe.t_ can r,ot 2,3,7,8
.·. m
162.What is the unit digit of the sum of first 111 whole numbers?
111 "{"f mTon cfi' "IWr cfiT 3j'fj cpff t?
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) 0
o+ I +.2.+3+4+ ----+110
is+ n.:.. Y'l (n+1 J .. - flOX 11 f
:t .2
55'><, 11 rn
163.The digit unit's place of the product 81 x 82 x 83 x .... x 89 is
81 X 82 X 83 x .... x 89 cfi' !1Ui-t'fi€i "q;J 'fcli1t 3TcJi cpff t?
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 6 (d) 8
8\ X e, 2 X S 2> X - - - - X 8q
s2x 85 o
5xeven=o . - [Q]
• I I

164.What is the unit digit of: 167 x 2183 x 497 x 839 x 235 x 111 x 1039 x 251 x 563?
167 X 2183 X 497 X 839 X 235 X 111 X 1039 X 251 X 563 cfiT 'fcli1t 3TcJi cpff t?
(a) 0 (b) 5 (c) 1 (d) 7

5xoc:l~
165.What is the digit in the unit place of 2 51 ? / 2 51 -il 'fcli1t cfiT afcfi ~I
(a) 2 (b) 8 (c) 1 (d) 4

2.!51 ~ · •R=3 .•. ;i.3 I!)

166.The rightmost non-zero digit of the number 302928? / mr 302928 cfiT t?
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 7 (d) 9

(.'3X\o)2.q'2& I0 29.2~ '3 29.2.s ... .2928 R.-O

4-
•••
IIl
167,Find the digit in the thousands position of 5 3 +2 1001
53+21001qjf cfiT afcfi qi"U?
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 0 (d) 8

5'3 X 2,lOOl 1~5 X J. 3 X .2. 998 I 000 X .2. 99g

•
••
?,R=2
Gagan Pratap Sil:) 57
. CHA&PICINPue LICAr1 o N
 ----.........
Number Systein (Sh"1
168 •1f the unit's digit of 3333° is 7. then what is the unit's of 777707
3333n;t '16T. 7 t, 'ffl 7777n~ lltiJt 1'if 3flfi W'f 'lfid?
~1 ~3 ~7 (d) 9

3"'1 ••• "1=®+L.fl<

169.If the unit digit of 433x4S6x43N is (N+2), then what is the value of N?

433X456x43N cfiT cfiT • (N+2) t, mN 1'A t?

~1 ~8 ~3 ~6

X N + .2. ••• [N =' )

170.The digit in units place of the product (2153)1 67 x(8267) 153 is:
(2153)1 67 X(8267) 153;t 1f cfiT Wt{ ~I

~1 ~3 ~7 (d) 9

167
......__ J
.n. . . = 3 ..• ~";;>-,
\C"3 -
R.=~
-. + .
171.What is the unit digit of z3" x 3 4 x 4 s6 xS67 x 6 1• x 7 s• xs9' 0 ?
5

x4s6 x5 67 x67" x7 80 x8910 cfiT i?

45
z3
4
x3 at<f;
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 3

'Sxi [§]
172. What is the unit digit of (217) 413 x (819) 547 x(414) 624 x(342) 812?
(217)413 x (819)547x (414)624x (342)B12q;y at<f; i?
~2 ~4 ~6 (d) 8

7 )(9 )( 6 X b
173.The unit digit of (137 13)4 7 is:/ (137 13)4 7-il q;y at<f; t
~1 ~3 ~7 (d) 9

a]_ [ +-=t
l~":J-, p__j. .•. -=,-1 -
1"3-=J- 1"3 J
' 3
\3X4=f. ,R= 3 ...
4-
174.What is the digit in the unit's place of the number represented by 39s_3s97
39s_3s9~ msqJ ctf.tma "CR ~-m at<f; i?

(a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 9

1
~9&_ :,~9 32_ 3 9-3
,,,. I
Gagan Pratap Sir) 58 CHA&PIDNpueLlcJ
 Number System (Sheet-6)
175.The unit digit of (8735827 + 1693469)x(73391256_244311) x 5827935 is:
(a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 6
(d) 8

(S+3) ,x (
8 X (-3) X 3
B~7,<3---:,
1-4) >< 3

IT]
r t
-3+10
U·D
=
+ve..

176.Let x = (633) 24-(277) 38 +(266) 54 , then what is the unit digit of x ?

x= (633) 24-(277) 38 +(266) 54 ffl Xclif ofcfi cp:fJ t?
(a) 8 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 7

1-9 +6 -.2 [fil

l77.If x = (164) 169 +(333) 337-(727)726, then what is the unit digit of x?
x= (164)169+(333)337_(727)726~ ell Xclif ofcfi cp:JJ t?
(a) 5 (b) 9 (c) 8 (d) 7

4 + 3-q -!l.
178.The unit digit of (198101x644255)+529'32_2078s_34343-62S8B?
(a)l (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 5

(8)(4) + 1.-t- -l- 5 3-19 -16 -16+.io _,,, (4-j

. IOR I 3-9 -6 --€+10 ff]
179.What is the unit digit of 9732341 x 2349131?
(a) 2 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 9

+! ~2r" -tho.n 4-! dJv b~ 4-

f'l~=even
:. 3+ 4-+ (§]
.X . . 666 + 555333 + 888222 + 444666 + 111444 + 22 2~
180. What is the urut digit of 777 (d) 4
(a) 7 (b) 5 (c) 6

9+5 +4+6 -t-1.+2 IT]

181 F' d th ·t diait6 of 11 + 21. 31+4!+51 + ...... + 33331?
.m euru r ~3
(d) 4
(a) 1 (b) 9

4l =- 24 Crtrea..:kk +ha.n 4t , CW. ho.ve u-o = o

'51 12.0
.•. , ·+.2+6+4- [fil
6 I :. 120

Gagan Pratap s0 59 CHA&PICNP u'.a _L.1c AT Io N

•. i (·
 Number Systeni (S~-i
1011
182,What is the unit digit of (ll)11 + 2.(21)213,(31)31 + .. ... + 101.(1011)
(d) 1
W6 ~2 ~o
I + B +S +-4-,. [TI
4x9 2 x4 3 x9 4 x4 5 x9 6 x... ... .. . x 4 x9 is:
• • • 99 100
183.The last digit of the expression:
(a)4 (b) 6 (c) 9 (d) 1

(+1x43 x+ 5 x----· +99)x(q 2 x'9+x9 6 x--s 10~

450 X I 5o 6.X.I @
c::::> 11(n-tl)
1-

l'l.+ 2.-i+ ?> 2.+ 4-l+- _ -n ( n+ 1)(1n+1J

6
,3 + :i.
3 '3
+"5 + 4 + -· · · + '11
3
[ 1"\ ( +1)
2

(t\Nil no)~ U·D = .X.

(_-Im~ 1)() Jn++ o ·D =L

6
,{(- O·D of I + 2 6 +3 6 +4-6 + s 6 + ·- .. --·- +9=t~
4 97xi~x.ft5-65
-'--3-
7X<3x'5~@
,,_ U·D of 178 + 1 78-t-318+ _____ . + g 178
2
4 1 + 12 +'3 2 + - ---+01 2
4'
l--=,. 9l X,9-4--X 1-&:;- 6 1 I X6'XI 'fill
r1e'
~ ,Gagan Pratap Sir) 60 CHA&;PIQNpusLtc~
_.........
 Number System (Sheet-6)
184.The last digit of the expression: 4+92+4a+9..+4s+g6x ......... x 99+g1oois:
4
(a) 0 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) None of these
1
(+ +4-3++5"+-1-CJCf'\ +(92 <f- JOO)
. .,,I +q-+ --·9' _,/
4X5o+ 1><.so @]
185.The unit digit of l3 + 2 3 + 3 3 + 4 3 + 5 3 + ............... +10l3
(a) 0 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 1

(10liCI02.)2 -.:, (51 Xlof) '2. m

186.The unit digit of 14 + 2 4 + 3 4 + 4 4 + 5 4 + ....... +754
(a) 0 (b) 5 (c) 2 (d) 1

:1+ + 2.4 +2> 1-+ 4-'++ s++ 6 4 + 14 + s+ + s+ + 1°4

CD ® Q) © ® © (D ® (D @
4
+ +4 + 54- r+6+1+6t-5
.1--r + -.2. +3
4
ICf (ID
,•• (_1 +1 + - - + 1o) ,- ( 1t> J1u1.ac.h 'i1))
.•. 3 X -=f. + 9 -=t 2.r+q --=t [fil
['IE"' ,,6 + 116 + 316+ 4 16 + _ -· _. + 9-=J- 'f:,
4 I 16 +-!l.'6 + - - .. , . + f0016 - [ ggl6 ;- <J91b+ 10016]

4 14- + :14- + .. - - . + IOC +- [ Cf8 4 + qCJ <f- -t (Oo 'r]

••
• 14-+.!2.4+ -··· u•..D=o

·~
.•. l.L{)to I00--t 3 X 10 = 0

0 - 6- :J.-O + -l- fil

187,Wbat is the unit digit of !5+2 5 +3 5 +45 +5 5 + ........... +98 5 ?
(a) O (b) 5 (c) 2 (d) 1
5 5)
(15 + + 1006 ) 5
::l5 + 3 -t- - -· - - ( 9.9 -t- 100

(1'+1' +a'+_ .. ·+100_) · - (_, 89 1 + Joo')

I-lo \0 lOXII = '5 U·D= 5
!2.

· ·. Ho too 5 ,< \ o =- 5 0 - 9 -
Gagan Pratap Sii) 61
CHA&PIQNPu BLICATION
 Number Syatern IS
h'-!ti
188.The last digit of the expresaion:
p + 23 + 34+ 4s + 56 + 6' + 71 + 89 + 910 is:
(d) 5
(a) 0 (b) 6 (c) 1

I +8 +1+++5t,-t-\+8+1 lJO=l!l
189.If x!- 9-,f • 17625, then how many value of x are possible?
r 9
-x1 • 17625 'ffl x~ 'qr-l t
(a) 5 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 2

cX.,q -~,. •• \J ·D o.f :x l<t ::. .X 3 = ;X.

:x. l
•
• •
e~ no· .u 4
•
4 ·: tHc.l 1c.dcl of
3
.~ ~ - :t.. 3 = 0·D ihou!4 be uro ·
... N'C v~Lu.a.. of ;>t. ..tA P°" ·, bl e @J.

r10
~ G a g a n Pratap Si€) 62 CHA&P10NP u8 LI C
___......
 ~~----------
Number System (Sheet-7)

Number System (Shaat-7)

I Numbei.. of Fae-terr~ (rioF)]

11J., 24 .. 36, 48,60-----· cmu.uip1~J

12. .I , 2 , ?> , +, 6, J2. ( factc>;r~

pe1rfetf iqt{~ NOF -=, 2

Even NOF of 12 + perftd:- c.u..be. NOF -,- 1

cxld NOF of 2 NoF of- mu.Lti pie of s-=,,, 3
* 1-2 23 x "3 2.. _· (_ w1r·,u in ·pl'·,me. bQ.Se)
0 nI n 2. 23 30 -z I 2. ] I n c.ombi
4X:;, = " n<lfion&
"2.
[ 2 "' 3 _ _ oR.

••. NOF 1.2

':l , 6 , 18 1l~ 4 , 12. , 3 6'
8 ' 2+ ' 'l2
D~ct NO F = (POUJeJc. +') X (POu>e>t +I) -- -.
NOF of 12~ +x3 re]
S~rn of (SOF) -: [ 2 °+2.' + 2 2
,+- 13] )( [ '5° +3 +31 ]
1

15><13 =
N = cf 1- bi x .c 2 a,b,c p~ime no·

NO F Of N = [ C;;c+O U,+L.) (.-z.+I) l

Gagan Pratap Sir) 63
. CHA&PICINPUBLICATION
 Number System (S:::
S XlO I'\~« ....- .-.i.+.,
""I r6 ,0
"""' 6 a~.x~S x-"';_,
11 -
::-., - ~ " ~ ""llt~V :'/)

N.01=
c.~o+ :2.i + 0?·-t-1a
sx4-x2.
t-~'1-))( c~ 0
+s.' + :;~.... ( 5Q+ s')
"'3 I)< 4o X b [1440]
surn of

... X ><

"31 )( 40 )(.6 7440

190.Find the total no. of factors of .10500. / 10500 ct t?
(a) 46 (b) 48 (c) 50 (d) 44
1
\0500 "3 )( X 5 X :25"' + 2!l. ,c '3 X '5 ~)( 7 I

NOF

SOF .2.3-l X "3'2._I ,c s"'"-1 >< ,a._,

2-1 3-1 5-1 7-1
1 X4- X I 5"6 )(. S = [3+q4-4 \
:2.160 = <;2.+,c "3 3 .X 5~

NOF - !5~4X.1 =- 40
.2. 1 .212. 2.3 ,2. ,c. (_3 o I

t:ve.n HOF 4 X 4- )( .2 I'3 1 I

S~m of- ,e.\/e.n fo..cto~ "30 X 40 )(6 1 .:2.00

No- o-f odq 4-o-32. = 00

4 NO· of odcf -fac+o1rs Ab!ie. nc: e.. of
••• 2160 = ~ X 3
3
X 5 I =
4-X~

Sum of, ode# -fdcfoT.& 40><6 - 1~40 l ,.,o~

Gagan Pratap Si,) 64 CHA&P,10NP·UBLlC~

L
 Number System (Sheet-7)
1'91.The number of factors of 3600 is· / 3600 ., _ .
· .., :l61'1cH1 ..,, e:
(a) 44 (b) 45 (c) 42 (d) 43
:24~32.x52

NO F 5 'X '3 X 3 )+5 )

:i (.:2.3x 3 2 x'52_) +x3x3 36

SOE F (2 1 + :i:2. +13 + i''') (.3°+3 1+ 3

2, l
_1 '5
o
+
51+5~)

'30Xl"3 )(°3\ = 120C\O

2160 = 14- X 33 x 5 l

1
1
2. ii ~:!> .2 ") (,.,. 3
1
3~ ( s
0
s)
1

2
No· of fctc..to'ri u>hich OJta. mulhpte of l~ 1&= 2
1
x?>
:. min .2 ancf '3 .kJHfWTe4 -fo1r mu.Lfiple of- i8 ·

4"-~><1 =
® 2. I 60 = 2.4 X 3 '3 X 5 I 4 ..2 "'- 3 !2. [ .2 a X "3 I X I]
.J,
4)('l.')( :2. =0
19:l.x3+.i2+768 is exactly divisible by x, where xis a positive integer. The number of all such possible
value of x is :
x3+.i2+768 iffi x'l{cfi t, x-« l"@: ti x'lt ri ffl 1'Rl ct,'t ln§qf ti
(a) 20 (b) 16 (c) 18 (d) 15

'/-1+ ',f. +laS ••.

.
":1-68 .th d..iv .x_
,•. :X.. = fac:.k),r~ Of 1 68
••• ,- 6S 2.g x I . •. 9x:i= §J
193.Find the total no. of odd factors of 360 is: / 360 ct' t?
(a) 12 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 6

'360 = '3 2 )( 5 '

odq f<ldor! 3 X 1 -

l!lliiiia\Gagan Pratap Sir) 65

CHA&P10NP uILIC AT ION
 _ Number Sya'tcm
l94.Find the total no. of even factor of 4200 is: / 4200 • 1"' 'ffll ,...,,_ t? ~ -1
(a) 48 (b) 42 (c) 36 (d) 12

4200 6 ,<7 X 2.5)( 4 :2'3 ie'?I IX 5:2.,c 7 t -,. .2.(~¾?.1it,;\,1J

"3X.2 X3X.2 = ~'
Sum of (?'+~~+l-S) (!o+ 1') (5•ts'+s2J(10+1~
\ 4 ,c + ,c '3 I )t 8 ... { 138&& l
19S.Sum of all factors of 19600 is: / lRl!n 19600 ri 1'iT 1U'T lfqJ t?
(a) 54770 (b) 77450 (c) 45770 (d) 54777

1qsoo-+ .2. 4-,c 7 2 x 5'2.

NoF '5 X'3')( 3 J45}
SO F :?-I >< 7~-f )( 5"~J 9 3 \ X 51 X ~I = [54-lllj
~-I 7-f 5-I

No· of facio~ °'ft Wd2.. rnlllhpl~ of .t4o

140 = :l.!2.,< '5
1
••• !2.2.)(. 5 -,c. T ( 2 2. )( 5 Y. "f
4 3~:2.'(!l =

c::> . sum of .Jl.dlcipl5'0ca.l of Q.U fo.cto~ = ~um of fador!

numbe.lt-

.,.-
1c~T
Gagan Pratap Si€) 66 CHA&P1aN,u•L
 Number System (Sheet-7)
196. What is the sum of reciprocal of all factors of number 360?
360 ct" !Illl-,81 ct ~cfiT~ ~t?
(a) 2.65 (b) 3.25
(c) 3.48 (d) 4.20

36 0 :2.3 X :3 1 X 5 I

sum = ::i1:...1 )( x ss 'l._, =

~-I 3-1 5-I
•
[s•25]
36 o::e;e 4-
191.sum of all even factors of 64800: / 64800 ct '!JO'FllR cfiT 'lfflJ t?
(a) 236562 (b) 116281 (c) 232652 (d) 653222

648oO->t- .2 5 ){ 34 X 5.2.. _. et [ .2.4 ;<'.~4 ]( '5 'l. J

No- of eve..n fac.-to'Zr& x '5 >(3 ,-5

198.Sum of all the odd factors of 64800 is:/ mr 64800 ct ri cfiT 'lfflT t?
(a) 3750 - (b) 3751 (c) 7502 (d) 5703

2.5 )( ~4)( 62
I 1
No· of odc:f faci{)'lr~ 5 )( 3

s~mof "3
5
5-J
-1 :,( 5 3-J
5-1
= 12.1xa.1 = \3151]
199.If N=411+412+413+414,_then how many positive factors of N are there?
N=411+412+413+414<1ir N ct fcfia-l '!JO'FllR 1111?
(a) 92 (b) 48 (c) 50 (d) 51

N= 411 (1 + 4-+ 16-t64)

- •·· HOF= <.3 X .2. ,< .2 =

67
CHA&PICIN, ua LI c Ar 10 N
 Number System (Sh~

1.osoo· 1+x32>x ,s'J.

a.'ln = pe1rfed iqll<Vtt 'Jl>·
No· of fac.totri which OJ\J.
a.'31' = pe,t.fe u CM.be. no ·
pe~fed- aqlUlXt!
( 2.0 l- +J-(f. '5 '2.}
2
a.6n = P"ftd !ltU~ a.))
u>tl1. (lb ft"fttt
( '50 52.) CJ.Lbe.

.. -=,1~+1
NO· of fa~ (pe1rfecl- ,q~)-:, cl.
L' +I)
-:3,<2.~1.~Dil.
.2. \\ X 93 1 15+ X ,._3
,t.
~-= 5+1 -!=- 3+1
()erfe.a,t ,iq\l~ 4' 6><4-X3X1 2> -
'S" -
1+1
{l44}
powe.t, int+ 1
pe)'f(d-
4
4X~,c2-,c2
[ill. *..:, 3+l

.219 X ?/-' X 5 ti .X 1 l-
pe.-fed" ytWW.. ab cu.be
dpot.UUt
6
int t 1
4 4X5'J<.2)(2 =
200.If N=2 9 *3 7 54 *73 then N is divisible by how many positive perfect squares?
· N=2 9 *37 54 *73 "aar NfcticA 1l_Vf t?
(a) 120 (b) 140 (c) 144 (d) 100

4.. 4+1 , .:L

!l.
3+1 , j:_-=, 2+1 , ..!_.:, 1+ I
1- 2- .

:. 5 ,< + )( 3 1' 1 =
Gagan Pratap Sir) 68
201.How many factors of 2 4x3sx lQ4 Number System (Sheet-7)
4 -s are perfect squares which are greater than 1?
t?
4 •
2 x3 x 10 q, l<t'IQ"l '!IGM&"g' l'1f t, 1
(a) 42 (b) 44
(c) 45 (d) 43
28,<35~54

pea-feet i.q ll<Vu.& :::: 5 'X >C3 =- 4-5

••. Crr~ofcJc.. thru, 1
9
i-5- 1- = .§].
202.If N=9 , then N is divisible by how many positivie perfect cubes?
9
N=9 , OGf .N fcncFl l11f lfl' '1·~,an mu t?
(a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 4 (d) 5

N =
•••
'! * o+I =-
203.When 200 is divided by a positive integer x, the remainder is 8. How many value of x are there?
fJ]
200 ctiT x~ f?lq1f-ita \ifldT t, ct) 'ffl' 8 1ITca mt, x~ llR 1T t?
(a)6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 5
.ioo
.x. •••
X.

NOF = 7x2:: . 14
.·. fucJcig of l9 LeA& +ha.n s t, 2, o, +, 6, 8 =- Kl
••• .:x:. = 14-6 =- I]] v ~ p~·,bJe. .
204.When 739 is divided by x leaves 19 as a remainder, find the number of even possible values of;&
739 qi) x~ fc11uf.iid fcl;cn t, c t ) ~ 19 1r,fflJ t, xct ri 1'Rl cli't clit?
(a) 15 (b) 17 (c) 16 (d) 18

720 + 19 .:. .x fado«r of 720 ~'7 19

1.

:. 720 = 2 4 >< "3

2
x s'
t"'-1\ -f(:t cfo-r& of ,- 2 o =.. ·+ )( '3 X '1 = @
Even fclclt)1r~ UUo #)an 19 = 2, 4, 6, a-, 10, 12., 1G, 1& ®
,._ 24 _& = eVl.n v ~ p~1ble.. ·

~ G a g a n Pratap Si9 69
CHA&PICINP UBL IC AT ION
 ·~
Number Syatem (a
N 1.1h~t,·1
"'O • N rfi· are and - is a perfect cube, Find
• S.N 1s the smallest number such that - is a pe ect squ
2
3 ·· numb
factors of N. · "---"""' ~,,
Nm v)tt mi t, ~ii_,if 1"f t . ~'Q;lfi ii_,if 1A ti ftlll N'ltt 1"11,atctil lift,_ t1

Jx~
(a) 12 (b) l6 (c) 20 (d) 24

"' =
..t:L !X. 2- N 2. - !X: '-
... '-'· N "'=
n 110 :x:'2.u3
-- -r- u
= N = :x:~J68 ..• J6F lnif-8'-l
••. tj=6

l'IOf = 1.2.

I )(11 = 'l:2. 4X18= 12.

2,){ 36 = ,2. 6 XI~= 12.
8><9= 12
3>< !l.4 =- , 2

6
{"2r0dllc± o-r fado'2f'! = 72
HOF
=(
1
•··p~uct of f<1czto..-s of N N)
c:t> onl'f pe1"fec± &q_UCW. 'l10" hca oeid ,no· of factor&
1.44 2@x 3@ po~= e.ven
'6X3

'144- .1, 2, °'1., +)

-=I- p:ur8. tj-c._-\ ~-- ac.to~!~

p~tt o-f faclois'!= 144-X ~x l44x144-x 11-4.X 144-x1++xll
':f- ..L
- 14+ >< ( 14'-4)~ t44

~ G a g a n Pratap Sil:) 70

LJ
 Number System (Sheet-7)
206. What is the product of all factors of 64800? / - 64800 ,t ri ifiT cfl11 t?
45
(a) 64800 (b) 6480044 (c) (d) None
6 4-800 .2.S )(. 3+ 'X 52 HOF: 6X'5 X 3 = Cf'O

ot_P&adud of 64800~ 64S0045 .

201.What is the product of all the factors of 576? / 576 ct lJlft 1oMeill ifiT 'iRf ~?
21
(a) 24 (b) 24 19 (c) 2411 (d) 2420
516 ~4-2. (.23><'3) 2 -=,- 2 t;, x3 2
t,IOF 7 X'3 ..:, 2J.

Pb1>q u e.± of fCJ ctoir-&

208.If there are 14 factors of N between 1 and , then find total numbers of factors of N?

1• ,t N ,t 14 'T'FRG t, en !J01'1U.i$1 c6t ~?

(a) 28 (b) 30 (c) 31 (d) 33

1 ~~---->~·
I+ focto-r\
JN ~<---__.• N
141f- c;Jors.
.-. To+oJ f<lc..toYS I+ f+ +I+ J 1- -t- I = 00
209.If the product of factors which are at positi~ns at 19th and from the starting results in the
35 th
number N itself, then find how many factors of N are there. .
o-r !!011&161 cfil \ill~ lf 19cl • 3~ -q{ t. N .t aRm t, en 'qffl fcli N ct fclicR f?
(a) 52 (b) 53 (c) 54 (d) 55

1 ~---- 1q th a~g
L&f~ -----
1q f+,
:. NoF = 35+Jq-l = )153]
210.lf N = 3 14+3 13-12, then what is the largest prime factor of N?
N = 314+313_12, mN ifiT 31f~111iit.l !!oi'1&os cnt?
(a) 11 (b) 79 (c) 13 (d) 73

N= 31+ ·+~13_ 1!:2. 3 13('3'+i)-1.1

-,. '3X4-("3'!l.-V 1tl[('36j 2 - QJ2]

I !2. (3 6 +1) (,3 6 -0 --1' I !2. ')(, 30 X 7'28
•
•• IT~]
71
CHA(bPICNP UBL I CATION
 -........
Number System (Sh-
""-l•~
211. 73403-33 is divisible by: / 733-4Q3-J33ftfiri
3
t:
(a) 146 (b) 196 (c) 126 (d) 136

(:t3)~ + (-40)~ + (-33) 3 if a+b-t-C = O

- 3 )( 73X40X :53
a~+bl-t-c~ = '2)0.bc.

.·. I1+' I
212.533-463-73 is divisible by: / 533-463-7 3 f$ri t:
(a) 6 and 9 (b) 2 and 21 (c) 21 and 23 (d) both (b) and (c)

(53)~ + (-+6)3 + (-l)3 =

dt V b~ 2, , 2 ?, , 2. l

~·. Bo-+h lb) lc.J

213.How many natural numbers less than 225 has odd number of factors?
225 qilJ 1l f?
(a) 12 (b) 11 (c) 15 (d) 14

pe.. fec:t s.qw,.,u. no· #-,Q.n 225 = @

214.0ut of first 100 even natural number of factors, how many have even number of factors?
'1ffl 1oo~mrll~~ml31T~wr~f?
(a) 92 (b) 90 (c) 97 (d) 93

pe,fcd- &Cfl(JV(.t ,no· Uf)to lOO I0

:. E.uen oo· of -fcttfol'.& 100-10 =- [ 9o_}
pelf-fe t± sqttQx5l.. o-f a pr·,roe no· hQS e.xac.i~ fil f<JcJod .
!l+I =@

Q-1oo) 2.
!2.
, 3 .2. , ':2
'5 , '=f-
'2 r number& I
rno.>a thll) 3 fac.:k>~ b\w (1-100) = ?
exoc.~ '3fac.:i-oir~ = 4- n10><.t tha..n 3 -fq c.:lo'5"S
onltj l. focb - j_ too- 15
C1 ha,, on~ on~ = (9'5 nUYhbtr~ ]
Gagan Pratap Sir) 72 CHA&PICNP U 8 LI CA11"
'
 Number System (Sheet-7)
215. The total number of digit numbers which have only 3 factors will be?
3 ffl 1'ttt, 3 tfil?
(a) 6 (b) 9 (c) 45 (d) 7
2
11 , \9,'2, ,,2.., 1q 2 ~ .2.5 1 , 2.q 2 , 3112. [i]
216.Find the number of factors in the product (30) 5 x(24) 5 •
(30) 5 x(24) 5 1', 3l1'Jirlf '!(O'RR <ti'l ffl ~?
(a) 45 (b) 35 (c) 10 (d) 30

305 ,< 245 25)( 35X'55.>C 2l5x 35

220 '310 )( 5 5

No· · of pi1me fa~+ 20 + iot-5 [35]

Gagan Pratap Si9 73

CHA&,Pl0NP u BL IC AT ION
 c- Number System (Sheet-8) 11:iumber Systenqsi..,,
I Sf"C. io.J .svu~ l

common dlff = 1.
6-6 + 7--' + Q-1 + 9-8 + _ .,. : - -- ._)5~4
6><6 6'){1 ,)(8 QX'<f ~1-X~S

+ -1 + /-/+1-r+-1-1~ --·--·i-¥+t--1-s
_I_ -
.5
_L
.:25
- J"Il .

c.ommon
dl-ff
f-1s.) no· of
L c:kn
uu.~ '1'10' of
ckn
J
1
4
1 1 1
= I;t I
21 7 • l •X 2 + 2 x 3 + 3 x 4 + ..... + 99 x 100 =?
99 98 100
(a) 100 (b) 99 (c) 101 (d) 97
100

- IJ ( ..L . - -'-
') [c,c[7
I IOb

25
(c) 301 (d) 39
31

300
+I 3 St>~) 4- 903

74
oJ
~ G a g a n Prata{) Si€) CHA&P10NPUBLIOATI
_......
 Number System (Sheet-8)
1 1 1
219,If ai • 2x5' • 5x8' • 's';u then, a1+~+aa + ...... +a100 •?
25 30 1
(a) 151 (b) 157 (c) 4 9
(d) 55

-le.rm of A-P
1.00 fh
"' l
"-7"'""
-..lo.. "' '

-t- qq X3 = 2,qq
+ • I +
'
I 'I

.2:)( 5 5'-xS - . .. --·· +

2qq ,c '301
•
••
3
I
[ I
!2
_ I
3oi
J I½]
J
1 1 1 1
1'1120 -+-2-+62-1+
2 .... + - 2-=?
• ' 2 -1 4 -1 20 -1
9 (b) 10 11 10
(a) 19 19 (c) 19 (d) 21

J f +--Lt- + _,-
I')(~ + 3X 5- 5'>< i- 1q)C 11

1 1 1 - ?
221. 72 _32 + 132 _32 + ..... + 492 -32 -
1 1 1 3
(a) 26 (b) 13 (c) 13 (d) 26

---'- +- + _,1,,,I_ _
4)(10 -'--+
10,Clb
- - - 4~X62

1 1 1 1 1 ..!_+_!_+_!_+_!_+_l .cliJ -qr-r ~I

222,Evaluate: 15 + 35 + 63 + 99 + 143. / 15 35 63 99 143
5
(a) 3: (b) 7 (c) 39 (d) .!.Q
39
39
I + _L_ + I + __ - + __...I_
3X5 oX =f ,><Cf 11 )(I~

½ i - *) c ct )( 13~ l
~ G a g a n Pratap Sir) 75
CHA(bPICINP U Bl I CATION
 -.........
Number System (Sl..~.
--i-a1
1 1 1 1 1
223. -1 X-+- - + -- + -- + -1-
2 1X 4 2 X 3 4 X 7 3 X 4
+ - -
7 X 10 + .... • Up
to 20 terms = ?
379 171 379 (d) 420
(a) 308 (b) 140 (c) 310 341

1 1 1 1 1
224.--+---+---+---+--- =?
lx4x7 4x7xl0 7xl0xl3 10x13x16 13xl6xl9
(d) 23
(a) 62058 (b) 25 (c) 23 304
304 608

1. 1
+ +

_t + 6 + 6 + rl:c ft.X19 J
J
4T')C1Xlo 7xro,c 13 toY J?>>< 16

10-4 + lct-13
1'3)(16)( R
4,c1.x10

1 1 1 _
225 - - - + - - - - + - - - - + ..... upto 30 terms - ?
• 5xl0x15 10xl5x20 15x20x25
99 97 101 103
(a) 49600 (b) 49600 (c) 49600 (d) 49600

3
0
+h -\e,rm o.f A·P '5• 10, 15 6+ :2qx5 t5o

+ - - - - -----+
..._____.....
150 X 155 X 160

.. I
f515Xl60
) __L
IC
C: c:t,-96 -I
------
)
155 XfE>o

-4 q~ .99_
-+e-"')( \'5 '5 ')C 160
l 110•
~ .

Gagan Pratap Si~ 76 CHA&P10NP ue L I c~

 Number System (Sheet-8)
226 ·1 2 13 4+2 3 1 4 l
+ ..... +-:-::---:-:---- ?
x x x x x x5 15xl6x17xl8 =
815 815
(a) 14688 (b) - () 713

_J_(
4344 C 14688 (d) 7344

3 l
(-t2.,c3 - f )
16xt1'X18) _L ( 816-1 _ )
____
3
16,<\1)(18
j__x 815 815
3 (6)( 11)( \8
14,sS
1 1 1 1 1 1
227
• lx3x5 + lx4 + 3x5x7 +W+ 5x7x9 +h!O+ ..... 20 times=?
6179 6070 17191 5183
(a) 15275 (b)14973 (c) 15174 (d) 16923

(-. I
~-.i.3)(5
+ '
3')(5)(1
+- -- ' l (_J__ +-L t -- .~8X3
1q.x2.1){2J +- \)(q
2 .' \
l{'J£1 I)

4
(iii - 2:)(23) + t(ih- i, )
_ I _ .X 16 o + .J..Q. ot),:O
4- .l I)( 2'3 31. 14-91-3
1 1 1 1
228.What is the sum of 1 +4 + 7 +10 .. .. Upto 20 terms?
2 6 12 20

(a) 12410
21 (b)
12412
21
(c) 12433
21
(d) 11794
21

(:+4tT+10 +--···) + ( ½+¾ + -fu.. + - - ::i.o~

- 320
-~
t (20.+ tn-tJc4 -- + I "' .f. _I,___+.- - -· _I-
1~2. .2')(3 3X4 .20)(:2.f
_., lo (2+5~ ,I,
I/ 1-
l
_!_) = Ti
:ll
20

0
• 'I 590 + 2_1)
11
- 12410
I
21 L

Gagan Pratap Si9 77 CHA&PIQNp UBL IC AT ION

 Number System (Sh
Cet-~

Number System (Sheet-9)

229.By adding 3 and 5 in numerator and denominator of a fraction it becomes 2/3. If 1 and
subtracted and added from numerator denominator respectively, it becomes 2/5 find the fr
•~ll~.
lll't
3• 5lfil1Fi1m: om ~f\:l;;f 2t31'~t, 1'ft{1f;lm: 1 atR 3<tft~~~ 3ftr •Til\~
\llfflT t, ffl 2/51' t1 \llfflT ~I
(a) 5/7 (b) 6/7 (c) 7 /6 (d) 7 /5

_g_ / 5+3 = _§_ - .,2. v

-=t ,+s 1.2. 3

5'-1
-,+3
= ±-
10
=
.•. .
frodion = Ij I
-
•• ::x:+3 --
- 2
· ~+-5 3

H+'2> --
.x-t - 2. 3.x.+q = (0
s 3:X.-1j=-
5'.:x-o = 1 0 +6 6.x - /cf
j.
= 11 _) au..biruc.t
5"::X..-:l. = II
= .:. (x = 5]
,~=-=f-1
2X 10
.
••

230.The numerator of a fraction is 3 more than the denominator. When 5 is added to the numerator and
2 is subtracted from the denominator, the fraction becomes ! .When the original fraction is divided

by s½, the fraction so obtained is:

N-=I q;J am, TI~ 3 ti ;;Jal om 1l 5 ~~tam TI~ 2 \llfflT t, en 1q ! 1' ~ti~ 11.C"fifl
CfiT s½ fttq1f-;id t, ffl N--1 °ij@' ~ I J

(a) 2/3 (b) 1/4 (c) 1/2 (d) 3/4

O•f =1 •
%
l'0 E=-x J..L
3 ¼
= ll3 .x
~ G a g a n Pratap Sir) 78 CHA&P10NP ue L I t c,. ,o~
 . Number System (Sheet-9)
231.The denommator of a fraction is 4 more than twice the numerator. When the numerator is increased

by 3 and ~e denominator is decreased by 3, the fraction becomes ~. What is the difference between
the denominator and numerator of the original fraction? 3

ctil' "·~om 16' 4 t, ~~if 3 ~~•if 3 t ,m ¾1l Gllffl t, 1l8 f1';;J

'$ • offl 16' 1fA 3RR ll'ffl' ~ I
(a) 13 (b) 11 (c) 12 (d) 10
:x.. ... D-N == !X:.+~
!2.X.+4
La.) x++=I~ ..• g 9+~ - -1·e 12. ,x
,
:X.-=9 .!2 !l. 22-'3

lb) .X.+4: l I ... 18

7+.3 -1-e- 2 -:,, _g_v : . [[]
:X= l- ~3 .I§~ 3
232.The numerator of a fraction is 6 less than its denominator. If 1 is subtracted from its numerator and
5 is added to its denominator, then its denominator becomes 4 times its numerator. Find the fraction.
l{cfi~ctil' am~1'~ 6~t, ~TIit amll~ -1 ~~·~1'115~~ ffllWT1'1ff aRJi 4
'TfT 1T t1 f1ffr Wei' ~ I
3 4 5 7
(a) ii (b) ii (c) 11 (d) ii
Ohl'f apiion le..> 11-s =6 ... ns7
C!C.l
6'1 = !5'>< IO + :J-
8 .x. 1tJ\'&
~, d.19-1¼
- U•I)

r10 8 t-x l
233.In a two-digit number, its units digit exceeds its tens digit by 2 and that the product of the given

10' amq,'t ~,. 1' -

(a) 64
~clir •
(b) 36
~•lii•
number and the sum of its digits is equal to 460. The number is:
'Q' 2 . - t •
(c) 46
t llf a 'I&~• ~-'I& -.r
(d) 48
460 ti-.. t:

Onl~ l±fil hai U·D exca..ocu T·D .2.

234.There is a number consisting of two digits, the digit in the units' place is twice as in the units' place

and if 2 be subtracted from the sum of the digits, the difference is equal to ¼of the number. The
number is.
atc6Y 'lift~ ml 1l ~ c t ~ lffffl aRi '5!r'T t am~ o-J Voll 1S 1l 2
ffl ml .!. ct
6
1'00 t, ?If ml t?
(a) 26 (b) 25 (c) 24 (d) 23

Onl~ ha).) U·D::. T-D x 2

- G a g a n Pratap Sir) 79
CHA&P10NP ua L • c Ar• o N
 Number Systeni S
. . th umber obtained by interchanging·.,_ ( ~ -g
235 .A two-digit number is 9 more than four times of e n . th I.., 1
th e product of digits in the two-digit number is 8, then what is e n~ber? . ·
m 'q'{ qJ{ "T'f ll 9 atf\Tcfi"t1 oicfif clft ~if ailliliJir~
t, <ff <Pfl t? (d) 18
8
(a) 81 (c) 24
(b) 42

laJ 8l IS .·. [ill

-~1:l
+9
236.Let XYZ be a 3-digit number. Lets= XYZ + YZX + ZXY. Which of the following statements ia/

1'Rf XYZ 3 arctit cfft t1 S = XYZ + YZX + ZXYI f.Hlf~fffil if ll lll cli!R tft?
1. Sis always divisible by 3 and (X + y + Z)./ s FmT 3 am (X + Y + Z) ll ffl ti
2. Sis always divisible by 9./ Sm 9 ct~ t
3. Sis always divisible by 37./ Sm 37 ll t
Select the correct answer using the code given below:/ 1111; * qiJ TlR '!f:
(a) 1 only/cficffl 1 (b) 2 only /if,fffl 2 (c) 1 and 2/1 2 am (d) 1 and 3/1 aftt 3

S= -Z. + Z,X. + Z1tj

l_!oo.x. +10~ +z.) t (\oo~ + 1oz +xj + (1 O() z. + 101. t ~)
-,. \\\~ + \\I~ +Utz. \ll ( x+Mt-z..)
"3 X '3=f- Cx+M-+:J
©v @)(
237.If a certain number of two digits is divided by the sum of its digits, the quotient is 6 and the remainder
is 3. If the digits are reversed and the resulting number is divided by the sum of the digits, the
quotient is 4 and the remainder is 9. Toe sum of the digits of the number is:
oicfif ct~ f.!fv;ffl oicfif ct 1ff1T 1t M ;;nm t, al 6 t 1lm t, t mm am ffl 3
am1!ftu1Tiit~ oicfif ~?ff1T-a~clft~t, a l ~ 4W<f fflfflt amffl9°W<ft-"';.i
qjJ "ltt1l t:
(b) 9 (c) 12 (d) 4
(a) 6

.x+M) 108+x( t; XtB) (OXt~ 4- C .lt~) 11:Xt- HY (• I

"3 9 0

.
••

Gagan Pratap s0 80 CHA&P10NP uaLlcAf,o•

 . Number System (Sheet-9)
238.A number consists of two digits such that the digit in the ten's place is less by 2 than the digit in the
unit's place. Three times the number added to times the number obtained by reversing the digits
equals 108. The sum of digits of the number is?
'Q.ln m§IU 'q atcfi' ti~~ 16 if of'lfi lttiT( lli't 16 • 2 1liSI f1 15 'dt;r ailfil cli1
• 6 .
m 16 7 108 m n t, mr 15 1'iT ?.ff1f t:
(a) 8 (b) 9 (c) 6 (d) 7

3N + (R·HJ = log .•. R·H = m~)e

1
,.2 + _g_-,( '-l2.
1
= 108 •
••
N=24
off

8um o-f- d19,u = 2+4- = ~ .

239.When a two-digit number is multiplied by the sum of its digits, the product is 424. When the number
obtained by interchanging its digits is multiplied by the sum of .t he digits, the result is 280. The sum
of the digits of the given number is:
om clft mr cli1 m 16 ?.ff1J '!r"II' t, m424 '5ll1<r 1lRr ti aicfiT ilti -mim 11ft 3P&l
ct ?.ff1J '!r"II' fcti1U t, 'ffl 'qft,rJpJ 28011m ti~ lfl1: ct om cfiT ?.ff1J t:
(a) 7 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 9
( lOM t xJ == 424- ··. (tx.+~) Q factoa- of- b'Oi-h
+ ~i1t) Qo:xt ~) = .280 4-14- 4 .280
0 •• .X.1cj = fil
~t~)x(!.x+ll~) = 1o4-
~+9)2x l 1- = 7 o4
~t-HJ2 = 64 .'. Jx+8=~ ]
1
240.The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 7 of the number. The unit digit is 4 less than the tens
digit. If the number obtained on reversing its digits is divided by 7, the remainder will be:

*'6l qft cf>1 cfiT ?.ff1f ml cfiT t ti cfiT ofcn - 4 ti afcl;l lit 'M'<f
q,17~~~~t,'ffl~1111l:
(a) 6 (b) 5 (c) 1 (d) 4

L..S
X.
(x+~) = -¾--CN) S4
-+
ti - .J_ )(
7
8+::. 12..

•
•• 1-4= 84-
.... -=r-
Gagan Pratap Sir) 81
CHA&P10N, uBL IC AT ION
 Number S,Ystexn (Sh..

.::.~l
. . .
241.In a three digit number hundred place digit is twice the umt place ~ t and sum of the digit-=-~1
we reverse the digit then number becomes 396 leas then find the difference between the
place digit and the tens place digit.
lfA n
'itft "ffll!U, lfr lift~ 'qt
t, 'ffl 1"llU 396 11i11 ';ll'Rft ti <m
11fid • lf'.IR 'qt ff -.r
• aftt lf'.IR • ff
*
Rl-.r
aim t
18 ti* aic&l 1't-_~
'-
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 5

~Y-Z..
a 1 s:,t-+~= ,a

100• 2:X. + +.x. )

d-iff q9 .x = 3 Cf6
R·N~ 100 •:t. + :i:x.. x= +-

:. 3X4 +~ = 18 ·: 8=6 86 4-

.·. H-D-T· D = 8-6 =

ITI-\ fY\ET\c. PROCnRESSIO
comrnoncliff Cd)= 4-
7, \I, 15, l9, 2'5 - --- --
,1st +em, C°') = -=,.
-f.4 ++ ++
4 a., a.+ci , a..+ 2c:f , a.+3q:, - - - - • a+ (n-1)cf
Th = nth f-(.m, = [ Ql(n-l)ql = tAb+ ffrm fo-r -ferm A·P

SWYl IoRJ [ ½ [ 2Q + tn-1)cf J1

4 Tn = t = a+(n-1)c{ .t-<l
ct
= Yl-l

. . l,,., = -q + I l.-~ 1

~n = 1+2.+~+- - - ·+n =- 'nCn+1)

::l..

'2:n1.= \ '1. +.2. 2.. .Jl-~.2.+ -· - -+n2-.

.= 'T\C. n+I) (~n-tl)
ii
1?> +.2'3.f'3~-+- - -. +r,93 = [ Yll~+t)]~
r

Gagan Pratap Sir) 82 CHA~PIQN,uaLICA t••·

 Number System (Sheet-9)

Su.m of .1Sf 11 evtn natu~ "YIO~

.i + + +_' + s + -- -· .. +.1n = -R- [ 2. +:a'] =- I

'11 l ntI)]

St.tm of 1.8t 'Yl oqq 1'\ahJ,yoJ 110:A

.1,+- 3 + !5 +T+--- • - -- - + (!:m-1) = [[+ 2n-,<J =

c:onsideJL. A•P -.i ..1onY\, __ _,
"""· , • v.> a. -cf , a , a.+'""
a-.2.d , a-d, a, a +d, a+:id
a.-3cf, .G-<I, a.+ct ' a.t-3cf
242.Three numbers are in Arithmetic progression (AP) whose sum is 30 and the product is 910. Then the
greatest number in the AP is
tft;r atcfi•lfultftq 'fi f faAcfir 30 t 31R 910 t aicfi•lfi>ltftq juft 1f ml ~-lfi t?
(a) 17 (b) 15 (c) 13 (d) 10

7 ~IO>< 13 = 910 7+lo+l3= 30

243.Find the sum of 6 + 8 + 10 + 12 + 14 .......... + 40./ 6 +-8 + 10 + 12 + 14 .......... + 40 "cfiT "l:ffiT ~I
(a) 414 (b) 416 (c) 408 (d) 422

1) : 40-G + I =- I8
2.

S1.trn= J}(6+4CV 9X46 l41+1

244.The value of 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ......... (2n-1) is:/ 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ......... (2n-1) "cfiT 1fR -m?
(a ) (2n-1) x (2n-1) (b) n (c) n x n (d) n(~+l)
2

•·. Aum of 1At 'Yl oq~ -ketfY\A = ~'2..

245.The 6th and 17th term of an arithmetic progression are 19 and 96 respectively. what is 25 th term ?
"cfiT 6 th ~ 19 am 17 th
~ 96 t, ffl cp:iy t?
(a) 148 (b) 129 (c) 150 (d) 152

Qt-5cf = 19 J d.iff lld =,,.

a-rl6cf = 96 a. + 3 5 = l Cf -: Q = -16
a+24d =?• T~s -i6+ 24X1 ::::

~ G a g a n Pratap ~) 83
CHA&P10NP u8 LI CAT .ION
 Number Syetern (Sh
i -
246,What is the sum of first 13 terms of an arithmetic progreas on
if the 5 th
term . la't..t,111;;
is 1 and 8th terrn
t 1
1 at(~~ - 11t1 ffl~~ ffl ~'lfit~ lfqf
(a) - 140 (b) - 143 (c) - 182 (d) 117

a+ 4cl =
a..+ ,ct =
1
-1':J-
Jctiff c:l= -6
\\
s.,:i. = 'i [ 5o+ c-c)J...., ~"' (-a.a) E-11-~
1'l
247.The number of common terms in the two sequences: 15, 19, 23, 27, .. .. , 415 and 14, 19, 24,
464 is 29 '···,

15, 19, 23, 27, .... , 415 am 14, 19, 24, 29, .. . , 4641l a14qf.115o "'1 ffl: t?
(a) 21 (b) 19 (c) 20 (d) 21

c:\ 1 =- + cl !1 =5 .:. comroon ai ff of bo+h= ~,c5 = 20

••. 1q, 3q, 5'9, '-f-'!, - - - - --· · 11s: 1.20fl,., L<4l5

·•• c.ornrrJ)n == eJ o. + tn-i)q :. ,i =20
19 + (n-1) 20
399
PRO61RESSI0N (Gi·P)

4, J2., 3b, 10B 75'= ~mmon 1r0.:Jio

,r ==
c:q + =- ®
a.2. = g

G\·P a. , a?r' a1r,., al"3' Q ~+ .... - - . --· air,,~,

l1th ~ = Tn = 0
1l
Sum: a(1'-1)
1f-l

Sum of 00 of 01.p ~ zr> 1 -, oO

Gagan Pratap Sh:)

~1r<.1~
I.~ \ ,,,
84
CHA&P10NPUBL 1cAT
 Number System (Sheet-9)

248.If a ball is thrown from a height of 500m on the ground, the ball bounces i times of its every last
bounce. Find the total distance covered by the .ball till it stops.

lf?{ qiT soo cn'l' i t, m-"1( ol1R n anftltt ct i '!PIT~ t, ct m acp

(a) 4500m (b) 5000m (c) 4200m (d) 4000m

D= 2~
--h .2x 5 oo -soo = l4soo l
I-~ 1-4-
- S"
249.If a ball is droped from a height H metre, this balls losses 15% of previous height after every hit witb
the ground. The total journey covered by the ball is 2960 metre. Find the value H.
1)cfi q;y H~ cfft i fiRpu a1't "alR t 'lfJ 15% 'ffl t
mu~cn'l'lJf 2960~t, aar HtRTt?
(c) 240 m (d) 225 m (c) 320 m (d) 250m

Bou..nCJ2. =- 851· == o-86

·2h 1
2960 = _2_h__ -h.
- -f"\., =jP
t- o-85 ,- .u.
20

1~= 24o"iJ
250. The sum of 4+44+444+ ............ upto n terms is
40 40 4n (d) 40 (Inn_
(a) - (8° - 1) -9 (b) - (8D - 1)- - (c) -40 (l0n-1)- -4n v- l}- Sn
81 81 9 81 9 81 9

IY1=1 •·. l4)

put -n= .1 ·,n apnf)O!i .·. n.pfion ( c.) 'i}-1 veb AfV> (4)
251.The sum of s numbers in geometric progression is 24. The sum of their reciprocals is 6. The product
of these 5 terms of the geometric progression is
'!!-omR 1f 5 qiJ 24 t1 m qiJ 6 t1 '!t'°ffiR ct 5 W cfi1 TJM4iM t?
(a) 36 (b) 32 (c) 24 (d) 18

Q. + a-a-+ + arr3 + ar4 =

a1"·2 .24- .,_ p~\ltt= a 5zs-to
QC l + ?r+ + ()-~ + izr!) = 2+ •·. -....G-
I ..L J_ + -1- + _l_ :. 6
= 4-
0.XQ1'4 -
+ q1r + Ql"2- ql'3 qa4 a2.r4
1r'l r-a,~+ 2r2. -t- t'" +I -~6
Qa-+ .•.
Gagan Pratap Sir) 85
CHA&PICINP u a L, c·AT• o N
 Number Syatern (S
A·P = .2. , 5, S ., I I _ _
.'
. H·P = ±, i-, T, t
Fo...- +u>o -we ·, a. J\ b

A-tr'rthme.tic. rv\ea.n (A•m) = a.tq

C,,eo me.+ric.. 01-eQn Cu1 M) = .Ja.b
Hotrmo1'ic. mean C.\-trn) = 1a.b
a.+b

252.The harmonic mean and the geometric mean of two numbers are 10 and 12 respectively. What ~
their arithmetic mean?
~ c t r ~ ~ am'. '!r'ffi slilffl: 10 am: 12 t, t?
(a) 25 (b) .J120 (c) 11 (d) 14.4
2

-..

110•
Gagan Pratap Sir) 86 CHA&P10NP u 8 LI CA
 Al'/ 2,. LCM

x+
LCM
A , (Least Cot,1,10,i PAdtiple)
.

:06 36, 7 2.' 2.' 6' 2 5 2. .• - .

45 45 ) 90, I'35 , .2 5 :, 2 ':f-0 - - - .

. Lcrv, (36J'f-5) i8o ( lR.o.At common mu.Ltiple. of bo+h)

c::> 2.4 13 )(. :31
1
C T~e. met><.
:30 -,. 2. X 3l X. 5
3' 12.X 3 1
= 8 X 9'>< 5 poweJt. of eaaj

= (-:360 I

b6-,.
Lem= 2 12 x "3 ss x \\ - } 6 6'b \

2 '2 )( "3-,C. 5

Lc.rn ( p1s-'1me noj -,. fhciy pYOdutt

..zq ••• Le.«) = I~ X '.> q X 41
41
c::t> ::14 I~><@ Lc2:t L<:.f'n= 36
iao 6 >< ® .·. u x s x 2. = [360 1
6, 12. il"\C.l'lded
an '36 . So S1(1-p thern ·
t 55 I\ x@
LUO= 66X5><2 = f66o]
60 15>< 6 x©
Gagan Pratap Sir) 87
CHA&P10NPu aLI CATI o N
 * (.2··5 Bx®
of 15,,lfo, 200

Lto~
.•. 200 xl.f = Sool J
\ 8 is in !2.00.
80 ik,p.
51 1,,<@
qI @,c' -=t- Lem::. 119 "' X I3

1l'f
1. The product of two co-prime numbers is 945 then find theit:" LCM?
ltt llW qi), 101-t'iicl 945 t1 mo-l'c5T e1nqc1c4 t1
(a)189 (b)35 (c) 27 (d) 945

Plfoct1.1 ct o-f co-PT·•rne no· = +hei-. 1..crn .·. ) 94s J

2. If 7129p465 is divisible by 9, then the value of pis:/ oPR 7129p465, 9 t, ell p <liT 'tf'A' i@i!i{I
(a) 3 (b) 0 (c) 4 (d) 2

7ft1}(f,f&5 D-S =- 7+p

3. What is the least 5-digit number that is divisible 91?
5 - ~ 'ml~~~ 91 t?
(a) 10283 (b) 10101 (c) 10010 (d) 10192
9\ I 3X-=t 9lj 10,000 l 10 9
_9Jo 0
.'. lOr 000+ l0 = ( lOOIO ]
SI Cf _
8I + IO ell V. ton,~.
4. The largest five-digit number that is exactly divisible by 81 is:
1Wif aicfil ?fJ 1T'ft, ;;rr 81 'T'@: m?
(a) 99989 (b) 99991 (c) 99954 (d) 99876

Onl~ Qf>tie,,, \.CJ -lb dlvi&ible b~ g.

5. The least number which is exactly divisible by 5, 6, 8, 10 and 12 is:
?fJ mit -mr ~. ;;rr 5, 6, s, 10 • 12 'T'@: t,
(a) 180 (b) 240 (c) 120 (d) 150

Lem c s , 6 , s, 1o , 1'l) - I120 ]

1,0~
Gagan Pratap Si€) 88 CHA&PICNP UBL I C,_
 st LCM
6. Find the lea _perfect s~uare number which is completely divisible by 56, 60, 84 and 96?
~ ·u)it 'Q 56, 60, 84 96 mu~ fflg' t? am
(a)705600 (b) 529200 (c)691200 (d)940800

pe 1r t ecf- lL.ClJU_ l")1) • l.11\t.t d.i9-f t u.;, II not be !l , -a ,=f- , 8

.·. {7os,oo] Am

@ LC.I')') 9aj
C!56, 60 / ~Lf' 5 I
!l ,<'3 )(5 )(l-
peYfec.t 8\UO>Q = .,,e.ve.n
2 15 ,r:3 ,c '5 ,<-=J- x [2. " 3
1
:. 5 ,c ~]

_ - {105600 1
7. Let xbe the least number divisible by 16,24, 30, 36 and 45 and xis also a perfect square. What is the
remainder when xis divisible by 123?
lJ)it 'Q lJ)it ml t, 16, 24, 30, 36 am 45 x~ 't'1f cf1f ,:ft t1 \ifiJ xctil 123
'qr-f
';ifldT tX°lff
'd) afqffl ti
fq'll~d

(a) 103 (b) 33 (c) 100 (d) 40

Lero = \LI y x. s =- "":1-:20
.•. 3600
pe~f-ec±- l!qU~ = ,-·2 o)( S - \2..3 JR=-
36'00 33 I
8. The greatest number of 5 digit that is exactly divisible by each 8, 12 , 15 and 20 is:
s•~ ctl' mr
sill 8, 12, 15 am 20 ~ : t:
(a)99950 (b) 99940 (c)99980 (d)99960

0ptit>n (ct) s cuvis·,b1e l 1

L c..m ( s ., i:,., ls , _) 1~0.
99999 96000
360 O
360
1 99 9 0
l
9. The least number of 5-digits which exactly divided by 52, 56, 78 and 91 ?
Safct;lqft~Gftt~~ 52, 56, 78am 91 f:
(a)l0290 · (b)10860 (c)10920 (d)10580
0
nl"-j OfnQ-n lCJ d.ivi&ible bj Co·
10. The number between 22000 and 23000 that is divisible by each of 12,18,21 and 32?
22000 • 23000 'aft;f "ffl' 12, 18, 21 am 32 fc:f1t1r"'a m?
(a)22 l 76 · (b)22536 (c)22032 (d)22276
on "f ap tion c.a.J div i b Je.. g, bcJ ::J-·
@ Lc.m ( I 2., ,s, 21, 3 2.) -,. .2.016

'.2.016 o
2 o ·t 6
L111, r
Gagan Pratap Sii) 89 CHA&PICNPu e LI CATI o N
 c:.!> nu. no· u,.Jc. wN.n clivi dJ.IL b~ a., b'
I.,._ ' Lctit
c. UUl~ h.lrna.t ndll
1
-'t..' In eac.h CQSe. = LCM (a• b, c.) X K +A
ffl
(a) 6
1IWl811} ffl.
11. Find the sum of ten's and hundred's place digit of smallest number which when divided by s, ,
Leaves remainder 2 in each case?
1t 1f lllA 11} lWiT 1l)1r llRf
(b) 7
__
5, 6, 7, 8, 91) ~itlfJl<I lfil-l 1R ~ ~ i f 2
(c) 8
6 78
'•9

(d) 9 ·

Lc.m (6,611, s, ~) 2 !Sio :. for .Jt.= .2., na·.::: .2.5 i 2

.. •·. 1+'5= Ii]
12. The greatest number of six digits which gives remainder 10 when divided by 36,48 ,54,60 and 90 is·
6 ffl 11W18 lfqJ t, f,tm 36, 48, 54, 60 • 901l 'IPT "t-r 1R 1l 10 ffl 1"fffl t? .
(a) 997930 (b)997240 (c)997910 (d)999908

AfkJt. ~ub-tYac.tins,- 10 fnm Q.il ~tio,tU, ool~ ~tiQIY) (gJ

cilv1s·, bit. b~ S . -·· l 9ct793o 1
13. The least number of 5-digits which is divisible by 45,60,75 and 120 when it is added to 119?
arclil ffl '9Tit lfqJ t mr 119 'ffl '5IT'<f 45, 60, 75 3ffl: 1201l 1l_tt-"{tt \iift?
(a)10800 (b)10681 (c)l0321 (d)10941

A+iex qddin~ 119 only optiQ;n (_bJ dJv· b~ .9 C ~ 5 = sx.9)

.\ \ 1.C6SI l
14. Let x be the smallest number, which when added to 2000 makes the resulting number divisible by
'.l 12, 16, 18 and 21. The sum of the digits of xis?
'lfr-t x°"' ffl '9Tit ml~ t 2000 'ffl '5IT'<f 12, 16, 18 • 211' ii_u-,.u
1'1ft, x~ a:fcfil qi'( Wff ~?
(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8
!2.ooo + =c. ,~., 16, 18, !21
4, .•, (.2.000+:x.) w·,11 bt
9X2.. div- b~ 9.
• •• 2000 +.:x:. ~;+Qj itll'l') =: 9
t(j) •·• ~llrn of d.i~-fb o+ .x =ff1
1°R l Lero ( I4J.., u;, \8, 2.1) 1Lf Lt)(':f- = iooa
•
•• I 008 >( 1> 1016

110~
~ G a g a n Pratap Sir) 90 CHA&P10NP u 8 L
1cA
15• If a positiveb integer 'n' is divisible by 3 5 d 7 th
' an
. LCM
, en what 1s the next larger integer divisible by all
these num ers ? .
'n' 3, 5 . 7 i t, 'ft) "ff ri i 1t-l oP@J '«I~~ m?
(a) n + 2l (b) n + 35 (c) n + 105 (d) n; 110
Lem o .P a, 5, =,.. 10 s

.'. Ne~+ (Qraer in:l:e~r-,. ['l"l+I0!5 ]

16. Let x be the least number, which when divided by 5, 6, 7 and 8 leaves a remainder 3 in each case but
when divided by 9 leaves no remainder. The sum of digit of xis:
x~'llitmt, 5, 6, 7 _. Bi ~q1~<1 ffi"l{fflft:efftf 1f 3l\lr~t ~;fll'W glf
t, lit Wtf -fflf
ti X offi lliT 1ff1J t: ,
(a) 17 (b) 18 (c) 19 (d) 20
LCn'> C15, 6, ,, 8) -,. 2.Iox4 = 8£to
M-0
11
= SLf O I< + 3
.:. S40)C'2. +3 = ••.16831+6t-8t-3 = [j!]
air
-fol' d·,v· b~ 9 I<= 2.
@ Ohl'f op+io-n (bJ hct6 !um Cf
17. Find the least number which when divided by 12, 18, 24 and 30 leaves 4 as remainder in each case,
but when divided by 7 leaves no remainder.
""~l1 -mirmr ffl f-im 12, 18, 24 • 30 i ffl 'q{ l'{ -znim 'tl 'tl 4 t,
;;iii'.~ 7 i fttq1~d t, 'Har 'cfilf -fflf 1r,:fflf t1
(a) 634 (b) 366 (c) 364 (d) 384

onl.Y 36'-f is ctivi& ible b8 -=,-. . •.

18. What is the sum of digit of the least number which when divided by 12,15,18,27 leaves the same
remainder 9 in each case and is also a multiple of 11?
~'fflitlf'fJlitmr~~ifil~cp:JTtf-im 12, 15, 18, 21lf qmt-f'q{~mll9ffl~t, • ~ - 11
ch't~1ftt1
(a}l 7 (b)19 (c)20 (d}l8

c
No•= Lem 12, 15, ,s, 2!) K+- .9
L 1 I
rnul-;p1e of g t- 9 d-iv, b~ 9

:. on"! q>iion c~) al~~ .t.um 9. :. @

Ho·= LC."1 (12., l6, I&' 21) K+ 9 t '53q K is d.rv b8 ~I
- K+9 5lio,<!l +- g ·'· IK= 2 l~lK+9)
_ -;:.film to becifv• 11. bJ
- s3q t< + t+.9J .·. 1+0+ s+q = lID
~ G a g a n Pratap Sir) 91 CHA&PICINP u e t1 ·c Ar Io N
 4 5 6
19• Let x_be the least number divisible by 13, su~h. thtit whe~ xis divided by • , , 7, 8 anq l'llc~
remainder in each case is 2. The sutn of the d1~ts of x is · ..L ~. lht 1
' q ' A ~ ~ q~~WJttfflf, 13~~:~ • • Xlil'II 4, 5,6, 7,8Qtl( 121t~f'-.
t'fflffl'~~ 2°""'t1 x'lt a'ittil'lfi'lmtl~~I •mqi"
(a) 11 (b) 8 (c) 9 (d) 10

Len, C~, '5, 6,,, ~, 1:>.) s x 1 -= S'-1 °

:2.Lt ,c
... :x. = SlfoK+~ ... 832K-t- ,st<.+2.1
K ::: 3 -=, !24+2 = 2' d.h~- be, 13 .
•'. .:t= S~OX3-t-l = .1622 .'• .2+ 5+2.+.2 =
(IT]
20. Let x be the least 4-digit number which when divided by 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 !e~ves a remainder of 1.
each case. If x lies between 2800 and 3000, then what is the sum of the digits of x? Ill
'q'A xq 4 '9)it vlit ffl t, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 . 7 ffl 1 ~ti ~
XlWil 'q'A 2800. 3000 '$ 1'af t, 'ffl x'$ 3fcfif t?
(a) 16 (b) 13 (c) 12 (d) 15

.X. = Lem (.1, S,Lf., 6, 6, :f-)K + 1. = q2.oK+

X= ( 8\u> 2800 300~ £.f2.0 Xi +I ::. 2 q'-f I

.•. ~+9+.tt+r = [I§]
21. What is the sum of the smallest number of digits, which divides by 15, 18 and 42, in each case, the
remainder remains 8 and which is completely divisible by 13?
u)it 'ffl -t t. 15, 18 w.n 42 • m 1l s t• ~
13 'T'ffl': t?
(b) 22 (c) 26 (d) 25
(a) 24
NO'= LCfl1 C16, 18, Lt2.) K +- 8 ,•. Dn \'f h'" DS®
c::f1v 9
Dig-n-ctl &UM::. 0 + S =
@5) No·= LC.m(1f5,18,Lf2)K -t- 8 = <o 30 K+ 8
: .. · 62.4 K + L6~ + SJ ••. 63o)C3 +8 = 1898
K=3 ft>rcfrv b\l0 13 :. \t8+9+8 =- [26] .
t .t lS
4
22. When 12, 16, 18, 20 and 25 divide the least number, x, the remainder in each case is bu
divisible by 7. What is the digit at the thousands place in x?
7
12, 16, 18, 20 25 l§)it ffl X <1i«f t, ell ffl -q 4 t X, l{
xll~"ctlf.lR~oici~t?
~8 ~3 ~4 ~5
LG(Y) ( I '2., l6 1 181 .20, 2. '5) I Lflf X5X 5 = 36oo

?>ooo K + Lf :. X..= 3600>< 5 +-lf rii1

"3500 I< -f- 98.K + 12.K+ lf 1 :. [1800li] :.
K= 5 Cfoll' div. b\.l
(J
=r) 'fl
0,

Si9
LI G
- - ~Gagan Pratap 92 CHA&P10NP u8
23 Let x be the least number which when divided by 15 18 20 d 27 th . d . h ~ClMO
• · 1 · 1 Of 31 , , an , e remain er m eac case 1s
and x 1s a mu ~P e · What least number should be added to x to make it a perfect square?
lWfT Xli1Rf~~tfam l~, lS, 20.27~~~~1R~ffl°rlffl l0tafRx, 31 <lil'T1'c1ii"I X
cfit~ 'T1f lf1f cfilJ cfilJ 'mJ -an;ft ~ ?
(a) 43 (b) 36 (c) 39
(d) 37
LUYl ( 15, 18, 2.o, '11-) = SLf
0 . .X. = 5.l.iO)( +10 = 21::,.o
x.: ••
...
'5.l.foK+IO
52.1-K +-L1'3K.+-IO -fob"' pea--fec..t &q~G.ILt-,.
1
219-0+@= 22oq
K=-Lf ( fat c1i vb~ 3 _!)
The no· wh_ich when cUvid.a..d. b8 Q• b, c ~peclive.Lczr
<i}·,vu ~mcundeJt. :x.., ~, z ~uch +hctt- .
comrnon djff (cf)= a.-x. = b?J = c-z
nu.mbeJc - Lem (C\ J b1 e,) K- q
..
24, Mis the largest 4 digit number, which when divided by 4, 5, 6 and 7 leaves remamder as 2, 3, 4 , and
5 respectively. What will be the remainder when M is divided by 9?
M, 4 3lqif c!ft t, nm 4, 5, 6 7 ffl 1R siilm: 2, 3, 4, 5 amrr tr M cfiT 9
ii!Jlf, err m?
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 6

D = lf-.2. = 5- 3 @
M=- Lcrt1(4,5,6,1-)K-2. = ~.2oK-2.

:. tn: Lf20 X 2_; -.!2. = 96 58 .·. 9658

9
25. The least number of 6-digit which when divide by 15, 25, 35, 42 and 70 respectively, leave the
remainder 11, 21, 31, 38 and 66 respectively?
6-3lq;T c!ft ffl 'fflit m 'q;t roJ snim: 15, 25, 35, 42 am 10 ffl 1R, siilm: 11, 21, 31, 38
31R 66Wtt i?
(a)I00796 (b)100256 (c)100446 (d)l01046
D: Lt , Lem c 15, 2.15, 35, 42,., j_o5o

1060 K- Lf K:90, 94500

• K= 5 5'.250
\D50X 96 -,4
••
9 9 =1-5 °
+ I oS O
100800-Lf
Io o 8 O O - 6 a jg.",t
\ \OO°:f-96]

@~ AfteJ< addin~ e>n\'I option (_o.J .u div- bJ- -:J,- •

Gagan Pratap Si9 93

CHA&PICNP UBL IC AT ION
 26
• Which ia the largeat •ix-digit number which when divided by 12, 15, 20, 24 and
3
remainders 8, 11, 16, 20 and 26 ree~vely? o, , ~
Watri,;lllllift•~ll~1t1m•1tt1'1V 12, 1s,20,24afR3oll~~'II{~~- \
• 26 11W t . 8 , 11 .l •'6
(a) 999982 (b) 9999 56 (c) 999960 (d) 999964 '~o

~o 30 <Uu. mUJJiple of j,Q

·•• A f-Jc,c. ctqd i n 4 onl~ 0.pnoYI (bJ div- b~ .to .
.·. lss 9956 l
27• What least number should be deducted from 9847 so that it gives remainder 9 8 7
dividdby
e 10 ,9, 8 ,7 .... 2 respectively? ' ' • 6··· 1 When
1i9qr98471'll~~~l6llillAl'~~~TI\lli1m: 10,9,8,7 ..... 2 l l ~ ~ ~ i l l ~ .
8, 7, 6 .... 1 ffl lN? · 9·I
(a) 2286 {b)2317 ·(c) 2288 (d) 2243

Lem of (.!l., 3,Lf -- - - 10) = .:2.520

g S4 ':J
.·. No·= 2520 K-1 -rrun
', fo11'" l'OCl.X K=3
No· ::. .'.l.'520 X3 -I ::. 7 !55 9 .-. s s '-' :r- - , s s <t =- 12 2sa 1
28. Find the sum of digits of a smallest number which when divided by 16,24,30 and 36 leaves remainder
8,16, 22 and 28 respectively but exactly divisible by 7?
vrc!t ll vrc!t. ml'n <fi' 'i6T 1ffll t, 1;;m 16, 24, 30 ll'-ff 36 ll 'ii'lm: 8, 16, 22 am 2s-
-ar,m t am ..n 7 ll -,_um: t?
(a) 9 (b) 10 (c) 13 (d) 11

No· = Lem C 16 , .2. ti , 3o , 3 6) K. - 8

w div b~ S
1
ca-s = i.
... 00\~ '1p tiO?? Q>J ha); l).S
§]
72.0K-S 71Lf K + 61<-8
I K= 6 I C fo-t d.AV· b~ l)

•·. NO'= -=l-2.oX6-8 = 4~1~ .•. 4+3+-l+:l. = [§]

94

I
Gagan Pratap Sir)

w:.
 LCM
29, M is the largest three digit number which divided by 6 and 5 leaves remainder 5 and 3 respectively.
What will be the remainder when M is divided by 11?
M~ ~lift ffl ~mt~.• 6lfen 5~ t ffl ~film: SN 3 aumt1 M1'il 11
1tAr ffl '8PTT
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 _
o·w· b~ R
£rrn..l.iut 'rlo· =
x, 1>{,@
® Lc.m (6, 5) ao
. ·. NO• = oO K + 2 3
= (Lc.fl1) K t- .&mill.Ur no •
·'• -fu1r \a~a.t ..3 cfiai+-no· put- K = 32
.•. ~o,<'32+!2"3::. 98?, :. 983 ,jR.=41
ll
30, LCM of three natural numbers 150,144 and x is 10800. How many values of x are possible ?
"<ft;r ffl31T 150,144 3m Xcfil LCM 10800 t1 x't 1'FJ ffl f?
(a)lO (b)16 (c)12 (d)l5
150
4,

5XIX'3=
31. If the least common multiple of two numbers, 1728 and K is 5184, then how many values of Kare
lliJ
possible?
~ . 1728 am K cfil ijqjqqtfct, 5184 t, fflK cfi' 1'FY ffl f?
(a) 11 (b) 8 (c) 6 (d) 7

112.s
..J,
I< ...!!.
-,
a~ 1 o
0(---r
, 2. 3 'i "'c;
,.2.,2.,2,!2..,."' "s,
2.&~ 3
3 3
~ -~ K 7XI =- [iJ
Lc.o, = s1a4 11 ,s x 3 = .2.',c 3Lt·
3
2. Five bells ring together at the intervals of 3, 5, 8, 9 and 10 seconds. All the bells ring simultaneously
at the same time. They will again ring simultaneously after:
~~3, 5, a, 9am 1offl·cfi' ~'IR~m~f.
'qt~~~ t l\ cfi' ~: ~?
(a) 6 min. (b) 8 min. (c) 9 min. (d) 4 min.
R·,~ ~me L'-01C"3, 5,B,9.,10)-==- 36o·!>e.c
·•• A-f \ 6 o-i, n]
Gagan Pratap Sir) 9S
CHA&P10N, uILIC AT ION
 8
33. Tfo·ee electronic devices make a beepi after 48, ~conds~ 7 2' aeco;d~ ~d ~ se~nds respe~':51.i
they al1 beeped together at 10am in the morning. next tirtlt at w ic tune ey will t 6gether ~ly,
48'fflr. 7Z~,. 108'~ lfl 1'11( fi it<ft;ff 10-~ .fttr~
~lfll?.f-~j~lff(~~~I i
(a) 10:, 07: 12' (b) lO : 07 : 24 (c) 10 : 07 : 36 (d) 10 : 07 : 48

L<.rn C, 4 8 ,.12., Jo8) 1tf'</ ')( 3 -11 £t 32, .&~~ -=,. m·1.n J. 'l a~c.
••. 1,;. : -, r2.. dlv1- ]
~- Four bel1s starts ringing togather and then ring at interval 0 ~ 24 sec, 36sec, 48sec and 648
respectively. flow many times will they ring together m 7hrs 12mm? ct
1m~~if ~"Fm: 24~, 36~. 4 8 ~ . 64~'.t ~1R'ar-;AJ~'fflt17~ 12~ ~
cf~1'R~~dil1
(a) 45 (b) 46 (c) 48 · (d) 44

L~M (.2.4, 36-, 4&.,6'-t) \44,cy = 51-6 ~ec.

Ttme = 32.,<60 6ec , ••• 3~ x-.ee-'s =
-k
35. A, B, C begin to run in the same direction from the same point in a circular stadium at the same time.
A completes one round in 252 seconds, B in 308 seconds and C in 198 seconds. In how much time
will they meet again at the initial point?
A, B, C ~lft' ~ ' I f { ~ ~ ~ ' i t ~lft' ~lft mff 'lf i:ffl'AT~ cf;«f fl 252ffl ~
:c!f>{ t, B 308 ~ i f . C 198 if1 c f ~ ~ - 'If{ %<A~~ 'fi:@lf? m
(a) 26min 18sec (b) 42min 36sec (c) 45min (d) 46min 12sec

t.cm c 2. 52. , 308 , 1qs )

,I..
Lem::. f)(l.fl./ X .9 - !217?. ~IZC.

,I..
7)(36
J,
1X'N \ \ Xl8 - I46 m',n .1.2. M~

36. From a point on a circular track 5 km long A, B and C started running in the same direction at the

same time with speed of 2 ½km per hour, 3 km per hour and 2 km per hour respectively. Then ° the 0

starting point all three will meet again after

5 fti;t.ft. "RA, B <P-n' C 'wt m1T 'il, 1ft' 'If{ if;lffi: 2 ½~• 3
fclili1,

ltfll ll1'.ff 2 "M.Jttz a:ni1' cJ;«f t, 'ffi' 'If{ l'f: fimit?

(a) 30 hours (b) 6 hours (c) 10 hours (d) 15 hours

T- ..D
s L-CM Cf-1 3,,
5 ~) LC(YJ of
-fraction-=,
-10
I
_ ) toHl"& I
rtO~
Gagan Pratap Si9 96 CHA&P10NP uB Lt CA
,,.4
 LCM
37. Three men move from one place to another. Their steps are of length 63 cm, 70 cm and 77 cm,
respectively. Minimum how much distance should be covered that all person can rover that distance
in whole number of steps?
tft':f - l ( l f i te:IA '\'f{ l'IA cfi't an'{ l(lfi 1lfflf f1 o-ft ili1ffl 63 lilft., 70.rt. • 77~ ;t f1 ~mi:it
<A cfi't ri \tt <fit 11{ 'q <ltliii{ ff?

(a) 9630 cm (b) 9360 cm (c) 6930 cm (dJ6950 cm

di8to.nUL WIil be mU..U,p~ of 11 ( L)(IJ)

:. [6930CO)J
38. If LCM (1,2,3,4 ............ ..,20) = x and LCM (l,2,3,4 ...... ................. 27J = Kxx. then, find value of K.
LCM (1,2,3,4 .............. ,20) = x am
LCM (1,2,3,4 ....................... 27) = Kxx, \I, K 1&111Fr • 1if1
(a) 3289 (b) 345 (c) 429 (dJ 115
LGIYl ( I, :J., 3 - - - 20] =.X...
Le,m C 1, 1, 3 - -

K= ~3X5)(3

Gagan Pratap Sir) 97

CHA&PIDNP U 8 LI CAT ION
 HCF
(HlgheSt Conmof1 F

c:> ~o C1, 2., l.t, 5, e,, ro, .2.0, ~o)

(1, 2,Lt, 8, 16, "32, 64)

common-factorl, of Lto, 6Lf-=, [ .11 2., Lt,@] Hc.F = Ifil

4 HCF i!. fhL f-L<tte1>t c.ommon no· which djvide a.1L
the., ~·,"'-., numbers.

>I--- 4o @x 5) c..o-pir1.me q2. 6 )( 7 f-J co-p,i1me no·

6f @x a 66 6 ,c 11J

4 F c.o-~...-,me ro· HC.F Ai:filiwi~ $ Jl1" no• ffl

#' :it;wu 1'311 . cJ;i" Ratio l ~- ,fr common
a-- 3l14ti lt. c.o-p~ime. mfr l
Ve)- t 1
_.Ae-:~ 7 ! 11
6' : 8

-~ HCF of -two no·= H Rcttio of no·J= Jlx : t/8

~umber.I.= Hx, Ht J:x:~ I
X, 8 co-pa-'1me,
f "Lem= HXtf-}

110 1
Gagan Pratap Si9 98 CHA~P1aN,u 9 LIC~
 HCF
HOW TO FINO HCF ?
•

FACTORIZATION METHob :-

1,9.-,. .2.3 )t 3 X ':f- HC.F T4ke rnin power of c.ommon in qj,l

2.q~ 2. ,c ')( ':f-2. -+ 2 )( x l- = fq2. l
l.f 2.0 2.2. ,< 3 'X 5 ,c ':f-

Q DIFFE'RENCE METHoD - :

HcF of -two number~ = H Diff.= H:x- H~

Numben = H:L, H~ . = H (~-8)
:X:, C..O~lt'he,
Hc.F = dif-f cf;f fac.:toa-

4 b1ff = H (x-~J Hc.F of 2. no, can

not be
if(2'-~f f:r-~)> 1 -t-hctn f:ht.i,- dJ ff.
.
HCF :ctiff Hc.F:. fatlozr of cliff·
"° lf8
ruff= 8 = HCF Lf 8 = s x~
5'6
06::. 8 X ® ] ruff=~
·
••· H C.F.:: d.iff
906 3q I
1 ,. ... HCF = IT)
ll-X5
151& 18LfO ,.", Bofh nt>' di V b~ '.l.3
t r 161 ~.2...
Both · OJU. eve.n no ·
cf: :!,~2.~T°X2.
•• • HC.F = 2.3)(2 =
* °3.:l 3
t
, £t 6G
t
1 ,-03 1cr cilv'1de <l.U
1.'33 ··• HC.F = @J
®"f
l!liiia\Gagan Pratap Sir) 99 CHA&P10NPUBLICATION
 I'! 13 , HC.F of (!_006, 1'3.23) = 63
~1I 1008 ,
t :t
11-2 !2.
112.2.not div· 9 •·· Rw,ove 9 nt>rr,
cf:: 3115
Hentt n0t 6-j \I· btJ 63 6'3
~)(6
11.22. d.lv- b'cJ 2.1 rn-:-,
Tx@ ••• HCF (. Loo8, 1"'3~3, a,
'.:2.2-) = lE:Ll
c:t> LONO, DlVISION METHOD-:
.11 2, .1.1'3
6q3J 'ILf 5 l 1 ~lloHient.
6Cf3
HC.F= !>. IS!t) 6 ~3 (2.
TSqJ :z..52c_ ,
I 8'1
finoJdivi.so~6~) 18 ~( 3
-= HC.F 1
8)-
1. Find the greatest number that divides 556, 763 and 349 and leaves 4 as remainders respectively.
lR§lfl f-;R:m 556, 763 349 -rl 'lPT -t-r "5lfltq; -rl 4 t? m
(a) 69 (b) 92 (c) 36 (d) 54
G-nre.a.;tu+ no"'= HcF ( s rs i , 7 59 , · '"3 Lf s)
t f
'2.0-=f- ... HtF = filJ
69X3
\OR l
Or'\\"f eve.n no51 t..01 II ~ve even He. F .•• only a.ption @J
PQM lble. [§]}
0

2. Find the greatest number that divides 797, 1085and 1232 and leaves 16,20,25 as remainders respectively.
? f f ~ lli§qy '!Pl'f t, 797, 1085 1232 lt 'lPT stilm: 16, 20, 25 lr,!fffl t,
(a) 69 (b) 71 (c) 65 (d) 91

No'"= HCF ( 181 , 106 5 , 1.2.0~ 79,-16=1SI

t 1
142.- 71 :>< 2..
.
••• HC.F = r,Tl d~
I
3. The greatest possible length which can be used to measure exactly the lengths 7m, 3m 85 CID, an
m 95 cm is? f1
i ? f f ~ ~ ";JN t mtf 7 m, 3 m, 85m afR 12 m, 95 cm qft -qrq;l er;~~~ -
.l:i
I
'
(a) 16 cm (b) 25 cm (c) 15 cm (d) 35 cm
1n cm ( -=too ,- 3815 , I !1q s\ opt;Q.f'l ~J even not ~·ible
t t ) .
31 5 - 6 -:3 '>< 5 ~J 2.5 x not div 386
"-._ @.x .9 (fJ l ~ . )C Ti»O r,ot d,jv b~ 3

.·. on\'t a.ption(.c:t) ~i1ble· r10~

Gagan Pratap Sir) 100 CHA&P10NP u8 L I c"
4. A servant
· was
. hired for fixed
. d ays fior whic h he had to pay Rs. 3239. He was absent for some days,
HCF
and only Rs. 2923 was paid, what was his maximum daily wages?
~~"'1~M~ qiTq 'tlt'ffll 1Pnf-ffit 3239~. 1q1 tfr 1'i1J ~ct~ 313qftt4d ffi v_li
2923 ~- 1PU, iP-lJ e:ft?
(a) 80 (b) 79 (c) 78 (d) 81

HCF [ '3.2.3'1 , 2.q 23 ]

t t
"'516- 19x lt
... @]

NOTE •• If 2 ozr 3 ne5S are. even -theil"

HCF UJ.l\\ be e.ve.n •
if an'/ one no· is ocfcf t-heir HCF

can not be even.

S. Wholesaler of tea has three types of tea that weighs 408 kg, 468 kg and 516 kg separately. What will
be the minimum number of bags of the same size in which all kinds of tea can be kept unmixed?
ct ?.l1iti f<rsihn -qm cff-J 'fiR cfi't t f-miT 31a1J-3@1T 408 fcl;m., 468 fci;m. 516 fcl;m. t1 WlR 3lT<m ct
m FR1l 1nt 'fiR cit~ fil'ffl qi'{ fflT ff?
(a) 115 (b) 116 (c) 114 (d) 120
HCF ( 408 Kj, l.f68 1<9- , 516 K8)
I J
60--t 5x@ . HCF = 12.

No· of 0a;J& 4o8 + 468

12. ri
+ .[!.§..
12.
S4+39 +4~ E!£l
6. A farmer has 945 cows and 2475 sheep. He forms them into flocks, keeping cows and sheep separate
and having the same number of animals in each flock. If these flocks are as large as possible, then
the maximum number of animals in each flock and total number of flocks required for the purpose
are respectively
~mwtct~ 9451Jllf~ 2415 t qf o:t~'il~ <RJa tfcnffl'$ tt1Rialt 11 am:TWtct'« 1ft
11, 11, t1t ~¥'if~~ t ct'« $1 cfi't lR§qf t
(a) 15 and 228 (b) 9 and 380 (c) 45 and 76 (d) 46 and 75

HCF l5>C 9')( 5 o..b.Senr

Lf6X
- 4s v q f- 5 bot-h pruen:t
•·· 010X· no· of- an1mcus ·,n c::ac.h .flock=- HC.F(S~S, 2.4=J-'5)
=0
.•. 71:>toJ no· of qLf6 +- 2415 [ ":J-6
-~5 ~'5
~GaganPratapSir) 101 CHA&P10NP u BL IC AT ION
 7 • There are three farms, whose area is 288, 408 and 552 square meters, res~ctively. In Which lie~
equal length has to be made, ff the width of each row is 4 meters, then what will be the IllaxirnUJll ~-°'
~ . t, 'lilm: 288, 408 552 ti T-t1' ~-'lffl1R ";rN 11ft "Cf" 11ft q;ft t, ~"8lbi
lift~ 41ft& 1\, 'ffl 3'1\lcfiM lfqJ "1ft?
(a) 3 metre (b) 5 meter (c) 4 meter (d) 6 meter

HCF ( .288 LfoB 1 5'!51)

He F =
1
L J .lli ( A-<ea of eqcJ., ~'-"J
1:20_ 5x@
.(.

8. Three numbers which are co-prime to one another are such that the product of the first two is
55 1
and that of the last two is 1073. The sum of the three numbers is: ·
llA ;;u t • • 1U lfiT 551 tam affi!IJ 1U lfil "!l1'l1ffl 1013 t, lfr-r <lil'lfl t:
(a) 75 (b) 81 (c) 85 (d) 89

3 no~ Q•b , c.
a+bt-C.:
a><b = 551 1q)(~q
bx c = IO :f 2.q >< 3-=f
.
If. HCF of 2 numbea-& = H
,·. LCM= HXc'j-
NOS~ H~, Hlf [)jff = H (X-~)
., .
.:x., ~.::, co-ptr1me
6um = H (.x.+~)

16, .30 ••. HCJ:: ·,s pnlen:!- )n Lc.m, diff

wm o~ +h..t nun,ber.!..
j
HCF: 6

Lc.m = So
Di ff = 12. AU w·,11 be cl:tv. b~ HcF.
S~trl =-

Hx >< H8 - H ::t~ x H r------;J

:c ,c It. - L-tm " He. F . .,- J :i:: x JI. = 1..c:ro K Hc~
H!l. >ti - H1°1t
~ G a g a n Pratap Sir) 102
 HCF5
9, In finding the HCF of two numbers by division method four succe11ive quotient are 4 3 6 and
respectively. and final divisor is 12. What are two numbers? · ' '
M Im~~ 'It HCF1M ~if~ 1liftllw 'IPT1ffl lllm: 4, 3, 6 aft{ 5 f1 aft{ atnP1111W 12 t, lff 1'111 f?
(a) 1226, 5376 (b) 1116, 4836 (c) 1056, 4596 (d) 1176, 5076
1l°TG ) 6016 (_ + •
•• Tu>o numbe,-.& = 1176, so':f-6

--:3, l..) l \16 (

6"o) "312. ( '

1 )
2 60 ( 6

10. In finding the HCF of two numbers by division method, the last divisor is 17 and the quotients are 1,
11 and 2 respectively. What is sum of the two numbers?
~ ~ ·~ -;RI 1U fflatl cfiT 11m ijqjqqffqj ffl ~. 8ffilq 17 tam~ 'film: 1, 11 aftt 2 mff
1l, mo-r v-n cfiT 11t1r 'lPfT m1
(a) 833 (b) 901 (c) 816 (d) 867
:. -n.oo n~ Q1-t.R.
391-¥,425 .·. &um= f S-16 J
'3.91 ) Lf 2. 5 ( I
-?-C\I

s1. l11
-----s,~
3ct

Ir)@ ( 2
',--~ - 0
11. Which of the following statement is true?/ f.ti-f~f&d -q qief,f ~ ?

(a) HCF of two numbers is the smallest common divisor of both numbers/
'cliT HCF Von~ cfiT 'fflcr t1
(b) LCM of two natural numbers is divisible by their HCF. /'i.r <liT LCM ffl' HCF ;JU t
(c) HCF + LCM of two numbers = Product of the two numbers/
'cliT (HCF +LCM)= 'iJ 'cliT
(d) Two prime numbers are co-prime numbers if their LCM is 1./
' f f l ~ ~ ~ ~~~f~ffl'LCM 1 f
Q.) X •.• H'18 he.At common ciivisor
b) V
.·. onl"f is h.ia,hf
c) X •: :c ,c IC = L.Cn1 X HC..F
ct) X ·: if thi,,- HC.F = 1
~ G a g a n Pratap Sir) 103 CHA&PICINP UBL IC AT ION
\ .~. The

(a,
1f>'I ~\<'.
9l'td ~or~ nurttbeh5 tli"e
U~M ~ \ 4~. 720 ti"~~
(h) -3{;0
tilld f20. ~tio ohwo numbers is 3:5. Then find the 1~

(cl 240
3 ! 5 ti
(d) aoo
t
11
t fi\liii~
·
i9• t
"
N Y Mben ~, 3 \ 4,g )t 5
I :1£4° l
l.3. The ratio ~r two numbers is 9: i 1 8.ild their 1-tCF is 18, then their LCM is:
~~1'il ~ 9 : 11 t MNq«cfi 1 8 t - m o - m ~ ~ t:
(a) l 'il l:S (b) 1782 (c) 1584 (d) 1208

LCM + \Q x 9 x \I : DlS~] ·
14.. The ratio of two numbers 9: 14 and their LCM is 1008. The numbers are:
1'il 9 : 14 afR ~qjqqdqi 1008 t,
{a) 63} 98 (b) 72, 112 (c) 81, 126 (d) 54, 105

\..<:rn~ dlv- ~ 8 .-.. no· w\\\ be, dlvia,ble. bcJ 8- ~·. [-:J-2.,11~
@!) Lc.m H X 8-X~ """~
..,.._ :. SXl<t
fH~s} s 71, I 12..
15.. 'I\vo numbers are in the ratio 6: 11. If their HCF is 28, then the sum of these two numbers will be
6: 11 ct ~llt1 HCF28l, m~~~qif <Wfffl I
(a) 420 (b) 448 (c) 392 (d) 476

.28 C 6+1"1-) 18 x 1,- ILtT'6)

16. The ratio of two numbers is 7 : 11. If their maximum common factor (HCF) is 28, find the difference
between the two numbers.
7 : 11 ti MNqdq; HCF 28 t, m<tr,n ct oITTf mR -q;l1
(a) 112 (b) 28 (c) 196 (d) 308

!28 C 11-""f-) !l.8 X4- =- [112. 1 .

17. The HCF of two numbers is 29, and the other two factors of their LCM are 15 and 13. The largerof\he
two numbers is:
~ffll3if~~
(a) 435
(iqjqqdq; 29t,
(b) 337
•m~ MNc1m
(c) 406
. q;li
2 ~ 15afR 13t, o-1'~~11~~~
(d) 464

:t. 2..q X 15 l~Vc. = [l..t3S \

]I: 2.C\ ')(. 13 5
\,\lll of
18. Two numbers are in the ratio of 5: 7. The product of their LCM and HCF is 12635. then the
the numbers will be.
5 : 7 ct -q f1 1','R ~-~- qiT 12635 t, qiT ~I
(a) 252 (b) 228 (c) 304 (d) 380

Hq: = H .·. ,tt-t )(;itt = I ~ 961

H =- .J36l = 19
sum= ,~t-t = 1dlx 19 = f 22.s l t~fl
0~
Gagan Pratap Sir) 104 CHA&PIDNP UBL I
 HCF
19• HCF and LCM of two 3-digit numbers are 23 and 1771 reapectjyeJy. Find the awn of their nl..UXlber'I~
3ate<fi't'ltt~~1f.lt ll'-ff~lt J;lffi: 23. 1771 to-ir~~.,WRJ~
(a) 414 (b) 391 (c) 460 (d) 322

riOi 23:t, 2?, cJ- .·. :::. -=,. =,-

LC.m ~-- IXl-; (><)
7 )( II ( V)
:·. ~m = 23(:r+~) = 23x 1s = (41+ J
2o. HCF and LCM of two 3-digit numbers are 16 and 2640 respectively. Find the numbers?
3 m,i cfi't 1tt ';51' ltlt (!'-IT ~lt 'lilm: 16 (!'-IT 2640 t ifRI' ~,
(a) 264, 120 (b) 240, 176 (c) 300, 160 (d) 192, 176

16:x,, 16~ 1tJ = i6S

'" '' 5 ( "')
5,c 33 C~J
ll)( l5 (v)
16XII :t- t6Xl5 9 f 1,-6 ., 2~o J
21. The product of LCM and HCF of two numbers is 24300. Those numbers are in ratio of 4 : 3. What is
the sum of LCM and HCF of two numbers?
~ ~ ~ ' a l t -aq ltlt ';51' 24300 ti o-1 'If 4 : 3 ';51' ti o-1 ct- -alt -aq ltlt <fiT at& t?
(a) 540 (b) 585 (c) 720 (d) 765

41-t ,3H
H2 = .2.0.2.5
Lem.::, 12H
H=--Lf6
HlF+ H+l2H = l~H :. l'3i< Lis !s.ss J
22. The sum of LCM and HCF of two numbers is 4956. Those numbers have a ratio of 11 : 16. What's the
difference between LCM and HCF of two numbers?
\1 ct- 'alt -aq ltlt ';51' 4956 t, o-1 'If 11 : 16 ';51' 3ljllRJ ti o-1 ct- 'alt -aq ltlt ';51' aRR t?
(a) 4480 (b) 4620 (c) 4 780 (d) 4900

HCF--:r H .-. Anh w, II b~ rnuJJipf~ o-p 15 ~-:,.

r I H, 16 H ...
11-6' H
Lem- l r5 H
· ~ G a g a n Pratap Sir) 105
CHA&PICINP UBL I c AT Io N
23 , the stHrt or two liUlnbera ls 12 15 artd their HCF l11 81. How many pairs of such number is lit~
" .~ 1'11fl1T 1215 t aftl '311111111Ut 81 tt • flf;lA f7 Poaaiblt? 1· ~
~ 4 Ma ~s ~1
\ic t: + 81 S\x+Sl~:::.1'216 1i
No~~ 81~ • &lj :t.+y = I'S ~' ~o :
I tLf V , g V
.,_ l 3 v
'?> 12.. x C. Not co..p1r'u•"cJ ..:
ll V
24. The product of two numbers ls 11830 and theirHCFis 13. Howmanypairsofsuchnumbercan befonn
" ~ 1'il 11830t HCF 13tl t? ~?
~2 M3 ~4 ~5

Noa+ l~:X:., l3cJ -·· >~=-=J-0 l"JC10

x = '-I a! o "l+&l-<> 2.x 3~ \Lt Jxlh~
5X lLf
7')( 10
25. HCF of two numbers is 18. If the sum of these two numbers and their LCM is 954. How many pam
of such numbers are possible?
~ ~ ' ! l i l ~ Ml4<UMi 1stt~l'l~~•m~~qif~954t1~~cr;fcl;(R~'ij1111t)
~2 M3 ~4 ~5
NoJ.-=;t 18.X., I 8~ 4' 18;)(. +IS8+1S~= Cf 54
1.&X >}'- 4 ::X.t-~+~z:53
4 lt-.:x.+~+ltj.:: '5S+I
4 C!_t-.x.J C1-r~J = 5+
Ix 64 x=o, ~= Sl c_,c) :.
.2. )( !l..":f--=, :X ::- I, ~:. 2, (VJ -,?>-j)o.1-.r~--,Q
'3 >e 18 :x = 2., M= ,~ ( VJ
6 )(.. X:: 15, ~: & (~
the
26. Sum of two numbers is 128 and their HCF and LCM are 8 and 504 respectively. The sUlll of
reciprocal of those numbers will be
'!1iT 128 t m 1':~. N ~-~- ililm: 8 elm 504 t1 o-1 ,t '!liT 1'111
(a) 2/63 (b) 1/28 (c) 8/27 (d) 16/63

_J__ + _J_ B + F}
e, AB

Ax B= l.CAY"\X HC. F Af10 •

Gagan Pratap Si,) 106 CHA&P10NP u8 L I c
 27, The sum of two n~bers is l215 and their HCF is 81. If the numbers lie between 500 and 700,
the sum of the reciprocals of the numbers is ......
?;) cfiT 121s <T'U t ir.~. 81 t, m( soo • 100 ~~if t, 'ffl ~ c t ~ qjJ ~ -
111lf?
5 5
(a) 702 (b) 378
(c) 1512
5 5
(d) 1188
81.:X:, 81zj .". NO.& -)- S\ X1 , Sb<8 -::,
81:x+ 81~ = , 21s
~+-~.:: 115
4 gix,
I + -1-
Slx8
-'--[..L
SI 7
+L]
&

ct 4 .Lx 45-5
S6 =) l5f2
.=21'"
28. The LCM of 165, 176, 385 and 495 is k. When k is divided by the HCF of the numbers, the quotient
. is p. What is the value of p?
165, 176, 385 'ff?.f 495 cfiT ~ll kt, -srar k cfil man ct li.~. IDU ;;imr t, m p WC<!' 1lclr t, p 7fiT
l!R ~ I
(a) 2520 (b) 5040 (c) 6720 (d) 3360
166 3'><5')( \ I Lem =p = "3 '2-x s )( l- x , 6 x.w-
IIX 16 HC..F
-+r

Lfq 5
sx1x ll
15 X .X I f
}5olto 1
29. If HCF and LCM of two numbers are 5 and 495. If sum of both numbers is 100. Find difference of
them.
~~cfiT HCFam LCM'iilm: Sam 495!1 ~;u;ffmancfiT~ IOOt, fflo-fcfi13lm~~I
(a) 9 (b) 10 (c) 15 (d) 5
~,:x:, 5~ -lj(_.X.t8) = fee-
J<.X=~=
2.0

t~ = ~'11 .x+~= 20 II
~= 99 = 99 9
... ctitf :: 5 (:1-~) : 5 .X = O§J . ,
3
o. The LCM and HCF of two numbers are 455 and 13 respectively. Ifone of them is located in the middle
of 75 and 125, then that number is
cfiT ir.~. 13 <{ ~-~- 4ss t, o-l1f 1s am 125 ct if~~. m t?
(a) 78 (b) 91 (c) 104 (d) 117

rf\<l:t no· u.i11l be mt.U.:Hple of 456 -·. [IO

Gagan Pratap Sir 107 CHA&PICNP UBL IC AT ION
3 1... 'llie-sum of tw.o- numbers. is 255 and LCM is. 1080. Find the- numbers.
lt.1~15l'?ffll 25St. LCM lOSOt~~f?
(a) 120, 135 (b) 150, 105 (c) 165, 90 (d) None

HCF--, H

.: N'-lmbe..Y~ t5X8, 15,c.9 = lt!lo, IB-5' I ,

32. LCM and HCF-of two four digits number are 19261 and 103. Find the sum of these two n\lJllb
3{afif lift"'«~'$ LCM. HCF'Fm: 19261. 103 f <lil 1ffrl ffl t? er? I
(a) 2884 (b) 4296 (c) 2464 (d) 1996

N~ \OS ::C '> \O"?. :X.X' ;j = · IS ":J-

= -Vlat6T 18"1- t;" tT
,-o~c:x.+~J \0'3.X2S l.2ss+ \
33. LCM of two numbers is 1260 and their difference is 54. Then find the sum of these two numbers?
{jqjqqtllf 1260 t . 3icR 54 ti 'ffl <liT 1ffrT ~?
(a) 288 (b) 306 (c) 216 (d) 342

H
N<lb ,+ HX., H(i

H(,:x+8)~ tS~\l--
34. The product of LCM and HCF of two numbers is 63504. If one of the numbers is 378 then find lhe
HCF of numbers?
"i« <fi' LCM. HCF15l 63504t1 ~-q 378t 'ffl qif HCF~~l

(a) 21 (b) 42 (c) 63 (d) 56

:C ,c. n:. ::. t...cm >« HC.F .•. ::C = '318 ] .
cliff ::: 2.10 1./.2)( 5
- -&'aSe4=='" 168 Il" = l & 8
..·. :IC -
.3-=1--6-- HCF;(42.l
35. Toe HCF of two numbers 12906 and 14818 is 478.Their LCM is:
"i« 12906 "ff'.ff 14818 <liT HCF 478 t, 'ffl ~LCM~ t:
(a) 400086 (b) 200043 (c) 600129 (d) 800172

I.>< .:n: =- H.C-F.x L-C.M 1. 0 r6

12.qo6 )< LLf£l8 =- 4,& X LC.M .... unit di9it of t..c.rn;:::.
l
uni-t.- ~ t = -
- J
ca =
LL.----~
&x \ ....,, ®
• Lc.tY>= ~oooaj
g,c 6 ®
Gagan Pratap Sir) 108
 /
/ HCF
36: The HCF ~d LCM of two numbers are 44 and 264 respectively. If the first number is divided by 2, the
quotient 1s 44. The other number is:
?J ct HCF afK LCM sfilm: 44 3fR 264 f - m "'1 2 i itm ;;Jlffl t, ffl 44 t1 t:
(a) 147 (b) 528 (c) 132 (d) 264

'-i't_,< 2-6~ = sax .n .·. un,t cLi~t of :n: = 2

~® = Ill< © _.. [ru 1
37• The LCM of two numbers is 2079. And their HCF is 27. If one of the numbers is 189, then how much
is the second number?
?J man cliT ij•Mc:1<'4 2019 t, am o;cfiT ij•Mc1dcti 21 t, ~. m 1s9 ~. m lR§Z1T
fcficr-itt?
(a) 297 (b) 584 (c) 189 (d) 216
20°T1 X 2t = ,sq ><n: •
• • U·t> of JI' - T
@ kx ®=@ -.. J.2q:,- I
38, The product of two number is 45360, if the HCF of the numbers is 36 then their LCM is:
?) cliT 45360 t, ffl3lT cliT HCF 36 t ffl offl LCM t:
(a) 1260 (b) 252 (c) 630 (d) 126
LC.<n= 45360
36
I12601
39. When product of two numbers, is divided by its HCF then we get 5775, but when it is divided by LCM,
we get 25. If one number is 525, what is the second number?
?J 't -q • lllt 1'l'T 'al@J t o'il' 5775 '!l'l1<r t ~~'alt 1'l'T 'al@J tail' 25 W<J
mr t, m 525 'gl, m mr t?
(a) 275 (b) 325 (c) 405 (d) 2,1 0
LC.ff} = 5 :J l- 6
5715)(~ = ~ x IC.
!21
II. = I1,s 1
2.l
40. The HCF of two numbers is 21 and their LCM is 221 time the HCF. If one of the numbers lies between
200 and 300, then the sum of the digits of the other number is:
~~qjf HCF21 f 31Roffl LCM, HCF<liT 221 '!f!Til ~v-ffmr3!l-q~~ 200am 300-t~t. m~
- cf} cliT t:
(a)17 (b)18 . (c) 14 (d) 15
HCf :::. 21
:1tj: 2.21 .2.l :>e 1 !ll '<f-
tt-<a !ll ::C., 21H = I1Xl3
.' • C) ·S ..(}.) d.lv- b~
Hx 12. I so 11 ){ , 14 x
.·. @J D-3::. 9 ?6T ml.l.Uiple .,e·
-
AN
m
Gagan Pratap Sir) 109
CHA&P10NP uBL IC AT ION
 ··1
r 41. The LCM of two numbers xandyia 204 times their HCF. Iftbeir HCF is 12 and the differenceb lit~ ;;;
the numbers is 60, then x + y • ? e~ I 1
x3mylfil LCMm HCFll 2 0 4 ~ · • ~ ~ HCF 12 t .. ~ l f i l am 60t,"ffl x+y .. ?
(a) 660 (b) 426 (c) 348 (d) 852

N~ 1!2. Q.. :. I :2. b LCM -::. I '1 a. b = l '1 ")( ~04

12.a-1'1b = 60 • a.b::. .2.04- ••. :x.+~
(g-b) = 5 Q.-b -=- 5 I'l. (.a +b.)
I,- 12. 11 X .2.q
r l "34\-s

+ht ~ t no· wlc whe.n dlvide a, b, c. 9-iveh

K' ..u,
~me JtJtrnctlndeJt. 'Jc.', i q4otien~ OJ-(L :x., 'ti,?. >t.a.h~cJi~
KJ
>

L'2i ,
-- -- c-a..
Cl ( :X:. (z.
K) KJ a-b
-- b-c. '
b C
¥ ,r-
.1, J,
1r
I K(.X-H) l<(ij--i.J
a. = Kx+r c.-ci]
··· 1K-;-
\
I

HCF[ ct-b , b-c.:,

I b= I(~ +-Y

qoJ
'
c.= Kz..+Y
I 2.4) HC.F of {80, 6~, 150) = "30
1\ 4 160
··II , ) 60 .·. 3o_.u, #u ~ t nurnbeJt. wlc Qh1 ·
4
I 1
dlv icU ng- 1'2.4- , 2 l4 , ci * %i ve2> ~me ,u m<ti nde1c.4.
42. LCM of two numbers is 65 times the HCF. The sum of LCM and HCF isl650 and one numberis 125,
so what is the second number?
~ ~ q j J ~ . ~ ~1'.~ "ifif 65~t• ~1'.~. <til"'-fftl 1650t"ffllrm~"Q;cfi~ 12st, "ffl~-"!lll(tl
(a) 325 · (b) 35? (c) 39·0 (d) 260
LC.rtl = _66 66 =, J660 ••. L(.{l')=- 66,C~6= \625
Hc.f 1 6 "> 150
H<:.F = <5
I ~5

Numbvt.l LC0'1= !2.5 :x

~6-X = 125 ... -a-'5~= 65

.·. \:x= 51 ~=6!5 .

~nq _. 25~ ~'5,<I~ .~ l 2»-t 5 L 5X ?jc6 f5 ··· [~::.J3 J

110M
~ G a g a n Pratap Sir) 110 CHA&P10NP u8 L I c"
43, Let x be the greatest number which when divides 955, 1027, 1075, the remainder in each case isHCF
the
same. Which of the following is NOT a factor of~

f.li.r if i
(a) 6
·-lll
llA x'Q' 'ln(t i 1'1(t lRIQJ t,
x'llil' 'T11ftti -rsf t?
(b) 16
955, 1027, 1075 '11ft

(c) 4
t, ffl ~ ~ i f lPIFI

(d) 8
Wff 1fflJ t1

q55 , I02'=f- , t075

.•. HCF of ( 12, L.t8, ,~ o) = '21-
\ ' 1 '2. I l '-IS I l
.'. X = !l.4-
. .. ( ,, ,·~ not ll facto,,- }
44, When 7897, 8110 and 8536 are divided by the greatest number x, then the remainder in each case is
the same. The sum of the digits of xis:
7897, 8110 afrt 8536 <Ii\ ffl ffl x i ~ ~ 'i41m t, ffl '5R"lcl; ftr.lftr if m1P1R 1fflJ tr ffl xct ai,if
ifiT t:
(a) 6 (b) 9 (c) 14 _(d) 5

T""'c <tif-f ( ::ll S , 4 2-6, 6 sq) HC.F

..• HC..F =· 2.1 9>- .•. 2.+1+3 =-
45. When 2388, 4309 and 8151 are divided by a certain 3-digit number, the remainder in each case is
the same. The remainder is;
2388, 4309 am 8151 <lit cfA 3flfif ffl ~ -t <ff '5R"lcl; 1l'R ll'IIR 'flffl t,
~Wcf~I
(a) 15 (b) 19 (c) 39 (d) 23

~ t no·~ HCF ( I q 2.1 , '384 2., 5 TG3) = 1qa1

'.•

Q".388
f IS
46. Ifr is the remainder when each of 6454, 7306 and 8797 is divided by the greatest number d (d > 1),
then (d - r) is equal to :
r llf ffl t, ;;n 6454, 7306 am 8797 clit ffl d (d > 1) 1fflJ t, ffl (d-r) 1'il'
Wlr~r
(a) 126 (b) 64 (c) 137 (d) 149
Gilreole.1-r HCF (8'52, J£tqf , 2.'343)
.·. Hc.F =J~t3 /
.·. b~l;t =- R=64 ] l ••• 213-64
Gagan Pratap Sir) 111
CHA&P10N, u BL ICATI ON
 th
47. If r is the remainder when each of 4749, 5601 and 709 2 is divided by e greateS t possible n~~P
19 ,
d(> 1), then the value of (d+r) will be: htr "
4749, 5601 • 70921l ll ~ ~ g i n d ll t 'ffl
t1 (d + r) 1'iT 11A lffll llit?
lit
(a) 276 (b) 271 (c) 298 (d) 282

0,,r~t~t "o· HCF of a.rtf· ( ~6!2, 1'-tql, l. ~~3)::

Y =21~41yc,
\.f i, l2.2.. :. ~-+tr= .213 +63
'-f 8 q
\.{ 1, -
,i

LCM (a, c,eJ

HC. F Cb / ct , -f)

HCF [ Sf; , -% , t 1 HCF Ca., c., e)

LCIY\ ( b , ct 1 .f)
48 . .A shopkeeper bought some pens for Rs. 231.20 and sold some pens for Rs. 88.40 at cost price. F"md
the least number of pens still left with him.
.\ -q;J 231.20ffl 1l ofR 'q-f 88.40 1l ~ ~ ' T I : ~ I lffllll ri

(a) 23 (b) 21 (c) 20 (d) 22

CQ2)t = no· of pen ><. p1r i at of eo.c.h ptn

,~t ~ax, m1.t m (-fo;r ma ,c. we -t-oJe
fiC:F)

..• 231·2 SS·lf 2312.

10 '
. 884 = HCF(2~12,~
10
Lem (10, 10)
••• 231'1 884 ... HC.F = 6'& = [<o-s]
L .l lo
llf 2.& - t=I-X 84:: 11X4 X' 2..1 :. :2.31.2. SB·+
..i.. .J,
:. Hc..f::. 68 €,8 X 34 6,SX~
-L--...-::----1
tiiJ
pen
110•
Gagan Pratap Sir) 112 CHA&P10NP u8 L I c"
4', Find LCM and HCF of the following fractiom?/ P,&.tfMtt ,-Y 1lil
64 16 32 48 48
LCM. HCFilRl lR?
HCF

(a) 45 , 15 • 35 • 25 45
25 (b) 0.9, 2 . 7, 0 .36
(c) 463 + 1 and 4 + 1 (d) 2 25 - I and 4 45 + l
(e) 33,., + I and 33,.. +1

(a.) LCAYl = LC.n, C.6~, 16,32., c.,.i)

Hc...F (45, /'5, ~5,
= l'q~ l
15

HC.F

lb) _s_ , ...3:J_ , 36

10 \o too

.·. L.c.m == Lem (qo,!lT0.,36) 540

HC..F (100,100, 1ooJ 100

Ha= =
LC,(VJ ( 100 , LOD , LOO)
-IS
lOO
-
-

, brr,+ I J = _I _a.._H_c_F_(_n_,-m-=-~--t--1.----,l

'Y),m~ octet

J
(.cJ L.t'°3 +1 lf~6+1

4 62> +I =- (
-4 CJ'~
J + ·'1~ ( i/1+1) -lb a. fQ L¼ol'
4 fj -+-I ==- l"t :J s +
5
.·. H c.F- = ILt <Lr, I
\oR l HC-F(()3, ~!5)
HC.F = +

l~q+'l I
HC.F = 5
2 -I -
(e)
HCF = 33
'3 HC..F (3 '3 :, '3
33+)
+j,,

_ f"3 "331111 + 1.]

~ G a g a n Pratap Sir) 113 CHA&P10NP u ILIC .AT ION
 Squares - cubes - Squ_a_r_e_R~o_o_t-rCh---::a'.".:rt".":':':::-1~~-,.._-
number square cube
number square cube square root n n2 n3 square r~ 1
n n2 nJ L----+----h,..~--..-i-_'Vn
..
41 1681 -t 68921
~'"'-1 ..... 1 r1 1.0000 L-~!---f--~-'----t-__;.;=-.:.._4-_!j6, .403,
2 1.4142 L-_::;4::.2-+--'-1.;....764'----t--"7~.4~08~8~k-~t1
!,;\
4 8
43 1849 ; 79507
I
3' 9 - ·21 1.7321 1-.-:::~-,-_...;~'--r~=:..~--.;s~.sss14
44 1936
7
85184
..
; 1,.. 1-..=:..-+_..;.:=-t-=:::.;.:__-4-~s.e5332
.. 5 tJ,
16
25
64
1i25
2.0000
2.2361 ~"'.:.-.z:45~~--=-20;;;.::2:;.:.5_-r;-...;;9t;..;..;.;12:;;:5:--l--..!!~:i.-70:082
.
#

" . l-.,s---~4~6--+-_..:.2:...:1..:..16~-f-~'.·..::9..:.:.l'3:;,:3~6~1--...!:6~.~8
& ... "
-M
" 36 216 2.4495
47 2209 . 103823 6.~

\
7
'l
49 .•343 '"' 2.6458
2.8284 48 2304 • f:10592 . s;;--,
8
g.,
. ,.
64
81
. -729··.
,;, ~512 ·
.J 3.0000 49,,: 2401 11764§:i:'' 7-OOOo
--
2500 125000[· 7.071-;-
' ...,1'0": -'"· 100 1000 -:(t:; 3.1623

>
-~
'
:
1'1
·12
'
-
,,.,
121
144 ,:
--~133-f.
11'728 ·'
•.

- 3.3166
3.4641
51 .· ','.;
~;
2601 132651-~.
-14060S:,
,
7.1414
7.2111
-
:~ ·~ .13
14
169
196
',6_.£f£i1:-.. ;:
--';. t:''
.. 2744 :1
< . . . ,,.,
3.6056
3.7417
:
157:¢64i.:. 7.3485 -
,· 3025 166375 7.4162
15 225 . · 3375 ri? 3.8730 -
16 256 .,
_.....
4096'~!,.<r
. -~ 4.0000 3136 7.4833

289 , -.;.491,3.ct. 4.1231 3249 7.5498

17
324 -~5832 ' . 4.2426 3364 7.6158_
..
;,_;z•
: .,
'18
19. 361 4.3589 3481 7.6811 ..l,
6859 ~--
.
(-.'
·~ '> .•
.. ;; 21:.6000 . 7.7460
,. ·
t:'
·,, 20 ·-, -~-
1 ;·::
400 '_., 8000 ;._ 4.4721 3600
.: .-. • .. ~J.

7.8102-..I
'. 21 ,·,:,. 441 . 9261'~ ··• 4.5826 3721 :S22ssa,4
_·_ /·. 1,
1~ \t 4.6904 3844 7.8740
22 484
. "' ,,.. 7.9373
23 ·..··' 529 •~,.-v12•1'.67i• ';> 4.7958 3969
·::.;" 24 ·f;;, 576 ffi.13824 .. 4.8990 4096 8.0000
·~
-- 274625.;-.
,. 8.0623
5.0000 4225
;~-

,t" 25 . ._.;: 625 ~ 1.5625 . ,._

:..:· -. . ~- ·•-.s.~·- ___

26. /JI> 676 .1-7575',,:.,i. 5.0990 66,,,t. 4356 ·- 281496' . . 8.1240

lt:r- ·27'
•,.\:..-_g,• -
··•·. 729
~;·

'~.!;~1:9683~·-: :1:---
j.j,.,"""'
5.1962 4489 :!;~ 3.0 0i63~ I: 8.1854 -
. 1 .~ ..
'"';1
.,;,.:~2,.19.52:P·... 5.2915 4624 ., 314432~: 8.2462 -
·1 • ,:"."'.,·.

·,· 28 ' 784

... -- 5.3852 4761 l~·a2aso9·' 8.30~
.
:; . . 29
.... 30
"'

, _:
841
900
· .• ..24.3 89 :.. -z
\1'.f , .... , ·.~
',..27008,, 5.4772 4900 :,-~·343000 8. 36~
:1'1.· ,--+~ • I,.; ·,-,::,
~,t;.·, -~ 8 4261
31 961 ;il":29791 '";: 5.5678 1., 7-.1 · " " 5041 f" 3579,11 . .'+~
.... ,.,., ··1 t'";>",t:
f 82':
••:,M
1024 32768-:;,:: 5.6569 5184 . \37~48 L 8- ~
.. .,.

.. ,3-3. ,.-,...
1,,•
-·
e....»
<lo
--:-- .. .
35937 ,,
..,,:-:,
5.7446
• "> • ..,,,,.~

5329
•

~ ~89017
h ~,An
1089 ,. _73
''·34
--:,- •

.. 39304
.,.,.:.._ .<,f

5.8310 ]4 _-;. .::.1o405224~~ 8~

1156 5476
..J'.......... ~T

. , 35 1225 1 " 42875 5.9161 75 ., 5625 421'875

):.,, ' ~..;; I~ _,. ,;,• ,_ .
36 1296 ~746656 6.0000 - ,• 7-6 .. 5776 438976
- t' 1
37 .-· '" 1369 ·. 5os5·3 6.0828 ~:..~ 71 5929 - 456533' ~8
' :.:_.'f' ,,..78. .. --~- \ . 8.8311!/
38 1444 ~ 5487~ - 6.1644 · f'-¥ . •, 6084 ·.., 474552
11::,. 39 ·: 1521 ' .593-19
1\
-.-~-•
·. 6.2450
:/'_ f~ ...

-:.:-~79, 6241

l 40·
'
1600 . · _64000: .. 6.3246 6400
 C) N M \0 <O r- 00 C) ..- N M \0 <C r- 00 a- 0
X N M V \0 <O r- 00 en ..- ..- ..- ..- ..- ..- ..- ..- ..- ..-
°' N N N N N N N N N N M
-~--
1 --
2 8 I 10 12 14 11 24 21 21 30 32 34 31 44 41 • • a 54 •
3 I • 12 111 11 21 24 31 3t 42 45 41 111 54 II • 72 75 71 11 14
4 I 12 • 20 24 21 32 41 52 Ill IO M II 72 a 12 N 100 1M 111 111
5 10 15 20 • 30 311 40 IO IS 70 711 80 15 IIO 110 115 120 125 131 135 141
6 12 11 24 30 • 42 41
72 71 M IIO II 102 108 132 131 144 ,. 1se 1a ,a
7 14 21 21 311 42 • 91
14 11 II 105 112 111 121 154 111 111 175 112 ,. ,.
8 11 24 32 40 41 91 •
II 104 112 120 121 131 144 171 1M 112 290 al 211 224
9 18 27 31 45 54 83 72 •
108 117 121 135 144 183 112 111 207 2 11 225 234 243 252
10 N Ill no •• 141 1111 " . 111
11 2233445511771111
. -------. ·-------- . 132 143 154 115 171 187 111 209 , _. . 1 231 242 253 2M 275 - 297 ..
12 24 31 41 IO 72 14 11 108
13
• 151 181 180 112 204 2111 221 , . . 252
-
2M ~ 71 2el 381 311
.. -
SM 341 f•
21 311 52 15 71 11 104 117
151 • 112 185 208 221 234 247
14 21 42 51 70 14 II 112 121 273 2N 211 S12 S2S "8 ffl se. S77
181 112 • 210 224 231 252 291
15 30 45 IO 75 IIO 105 120 135
180 185 210 • 240 255 270 215
2N 30l 322331 llS0314 S71 SU ..
r- .

16 S2 41 14 80 II 112 121 144 315 330 kS al 3n ne 4"5 a. 435 , -

182 208 224 240 • 272 211 304
17 3SI SA31131440lc,1432 ._ .... ..
34 51 II 15 102 ,,. 131 183
204 221 231 2S5 271 • 301 :U3
18 SS7 S74 Sit 411 425 4Q 491 4ft • SIi
31 54 72 IIO 108 121 144 112
211 234 252 270 211 301 • "42
19 31 57 71 85 114 133 152 171 371 * 414 432 491 .a . . * sa -
20 ... . . ,. ,. -,. . , , 221~2eans304m~ -~ ~ ~~-~-~~ ~-

21 42 83 14 105 121 147 181 181

r-;;1 252 m 33;;
21M * 3117
- - -3.,..- _-,.
- - 11!\
·- .. -413 - -sn ..
- -111 --
sa - 41,l
•
...l ..
22 44 II 81 110 132 154 171 111
23 242 214 281 308 330 352 374 t.. SIi 418
saa 4A • .. S. ffl .. _,. . _ ~-
41 19 12 115 131 111 114 207 D.!, 253 271 IN ll2 341 Ml n, 414 437 - 413 - • IA 111 M lt1 . . . ., 1-
24
41 72 II 120 144 181 112 211 . .,... 214 218 312 331 3IO 384 40I 432 491 - 104 saa IQ • ... Q4 ... ffl 1M M
25 50 75 100 1 5
26 2 uso 1111 200 221 • 1111 300 us 350 na 41G 4111 481 •n ·" 1111 • 111 • e .. as Mt m I"'
sz 71 104 130 151 112 20a 234 • * 3 12 »a 314 sao •" 441 .. • • • an • 1k • e ft,t ne n. "'
27
54 11 108 135 112 181 211 243 IN 117 U4 311 371 ... 4U 411 411 113 - •1 1M U1 ... 111 • 781 , . .,
28 Ill 14
112 140 111 111 224 2112 - 30I 331 314 312 421 441 4ll 81M Al
29 145 174 203 U2 211 M 311 341 U7 40I 431 414 - Al A1 - - ... - In ,... 'ta * • -~ r-
30 • L- S3I IP ... ffl '1M 'l'Q IQ . __J ..
, . ,.. ... - ffl - - ~- - - - - " ... Iii
--- -
.,.-- -------------
- - - -- - - 1li . . - - -
 . . -... L4iiiiii
Calculanon and Sunplificati
on.(Sb,....
--l•l)

atlon & Slmpllfl

C oncutiO'r\f)
.i: .
-\-Jo ct .per-fcci S'1,ltQYt. 'YH,U-YJber :-
• if Q n~r encts ui1th 2, 3, 1, 8 i c can't be, a. perftct
!9Uate..
• If unit- di~t .a s i:htn d.i~t a.lw4f '- •
• No na· CAh be. Q. .perfed- ~4.<lKL ur,WJ i h di~tal.
,coot ..i.b 1., 4t i- 0,tc. 9 .
, Lm.t 2. ctigit of o. perfect aq,U4lt.t no· = LU-I: t,..uo di~tl
ncm of

<
-Hu, IQ,UCl~ numb~ blw Q. to 14) .

-i, 2 K ( '-., ll)- 'rl '2. = (?.Jr./": 41- Jr.'-...-. mw.tiplt of 4-

!2 Kt 1 (odc1J n,,_ = lllC.+I) = +F-2.+4r::.+l4 4(1<~1)+£_

R=- 1 t-r In- d.1V't14-
:. 'Y\'2 4 K, 4 IC.+ '1
5116':f- ...:, Not a. peyf~ct &'\UQre. C+, R=-3J

2.
IBQ.!e 100 102.
2 = 101.-t 1 \ _2._ = 10+0+

Gagan Pratap Si,) 116 CHA&P10NP ueL I cArioM

 Calculation and Simplification (Sheet-1)

l07+1 \7'2. = 11+49

11;+13 l1.~_
2..
= l.2.G \ 169
w--
l2l
2
= \ .2. I +2 \ \ 2 \'L = l+2. \ 44 \
~-- 146+1

91 '2. = - 91-3 \ -: <340.9

92. '2. = 92.-8 \ 82. -= S+&+
8~2.= Sl-\l \ 11_: = E,E,i.2~~ 688<l

@ose.so 1 -½ )( 100
.5'9 '2. - -! (59 i- 9) \ g 2 3481

'54~ -- ½(.54 +'1:) 11-2 2916

4g2- = ±c4s-2.) I 2.~ 2~04

442 = ½(.+4~) ( 62.. l936

3S 2. = ½(_38-1~ 112-1. 4 l+q-4

6 1'l. = ¾(~1+ry I 4,489

[BQSe. 100 l 2. X l00

!21)8
1
= ~(2.osta) \ 8 2 = 432&4-

.2.1q '2. = 2. ( .2 i<\+ ICf) 11<f2.. = +=t-~3,2 .!.

194-1 :: 2( 19+-G) _) , 2. = 3,-6 36

18~'2. =- 1(18l.- 1&) I 18 '2. = 3.tt_L3!:"1 3S 1.2.+

Gagan Pratap Sir) 117 CHA&PICNPu BLI CATIO

 Calculation and :Sitnplificati
on (Sb
~-11
j Brls~ lSo ,!: ,,c ice
1.'52..2.. = t-( ''S~+ :i.J _1 I .21>104

141~ = 4 (141-9) \ 9~ i.ct8 81

6 c614-t :11-) I ,+
2 6X628 J lj.§ 3":f-&'9S6
4

8(7q3- ;-) 11'2. 8')(1 &6 \ +9

~t 1 dJ~ts of ..:,, 6 s~:, s.2.. 2 , I 18'2. , 3~'2.
.J,
:r 241
2.
(J_oo-1i) @so+11f
I

.•. :x. 2.. _, ( 00 K :t x..) IL., ( 100~ :t xJ

2
wt :2. cugiu. ¥\me .
1. Find the square of these numbers?/ 'f"r <liT ~?
(a) 89 (b) 114 (c) 163 (d) 197
(e) 291 (f) 374 (g) 413 (h) 837
(i) 926 (j) 1116 (k) 1493 (1) 5483
2. The students of a class -donated a sum of Rs. 2,809 to the Fund. Each student donated as many
rupees as the number of students in the class. The number of students in the class is:
qjlffl c t ~ 2 ,809 1'iffl t , ~-l f.Rr-ft m
'il ~..., • .,
'ffl q;lffl ~&lff.i<U 'ilRf ~ I
(a) 49 (b) 53 (c) 51 (d) 47

-LotoJ J.tude.nt,., = ...c c.o ue.C?. ti = ')(_ 2..

.., . .. Jx= 15?>] WJiat

3. Let x be the least number which when subtracted from 10424 gives a perfect square nUJllber,
is the least number by which x should be multiplied to get a perfect square?
x-.
1fi{.
1' t, 104241t lf 'q{ 'i1'f t, lffl' \lTit lf lJ1it
X 1' 'T"f 'qt 'i1'f 'Ill
(a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) 2

I O!l !l.= J0404- ..• 1042.4-~o - lo+04

...• !20 x ® = pe.-fec.t .aq, . •.

Gagan Pratap Sir) 118

 Calculation and Simplification (Sheet- I)
4, A 4-digit number of the from aabb is a perfect square. What is the value of a - b?
4-~ -m§qJ aabb 11;cn l1'f t1 a - b ifiT 1'R 1Pfr t?
~3 ~2 ~4 ~1

111)..= 14+ ( I 00 +-11) 1.. ,

(Joo-r~ 2., (50+12) 2 , (?o-t.2;)2.
10:2-= I oo
"'
5cU~-t 882.
-l,
= l-T4+ .: 1-+ = lfil
S, If a 5-digit number in the form xxyxx is a perfect square then find value of x +y+xxy ?
xxyxx~ -q 5 ar,.fjf q,'t ffl ifiT l1'f ti 'ffl x+y+xxycfil 1'R 'fflff ~ ?
(a) 49 (b) 51 (c) 48 (d) 50

.•. xx~)(,_)( = 44~++ (200+) 2

:. Q212.):2.. = 4+9+4 .'. :X= +, 8=1
:. .x+M+.x.~~ =- +1-s+3,= /4g]

-,. l ,c.2 +3Qx.) ( ~?·+ 30.~ +_ia

-1' l:x + 31x\ '2. +- 2. x a2 x (~2.+ 3Q~)
2
- '::J !
~o..2· + 2 a. b + b2. =
.•. -bo make perfe.d i~ uo.re. actcl (a1J'l.= a.1-
2.
:. (.~:z.+3~ -t- a~ IK= a+ l
l. f .,. ,
.. JI. ' :nr, "T'tY _,~
,, ..,, ·, n A·P w'r-bh c.ommo n d.tff. q-'
2
Thu, :i:x n: x m: x :or +d4 = ( :r x Ill +.cl '2.J

lliii\cagan Pratap Sir) 119 CHA&PICNPu a LI CATI o N

 . ..

Calculation and Simplificati ·

secutive odd numbers that it beconi on (Sb~
6. What should be added in the product of four con es a. Pett ·11
square? 1[Uf 'lflf ~ 7 ect
~~~~~!1"1'1q;t1lf~;m;T~f.r;lll 1R .
(d) 16
(a) 12 (b) 14 (c) 15

b(UJ 001-: 2. • ••
(1, S, 5, =,.)
7. What should be added in the product of four consecutive numbers that it becomes a perfect s<It¾r
~ ~ ~ ' c t !lo..,q;(ii q fcl; llW 1[Uf ?flt 1A ~? t

(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 1

l 2. '3> ,< 4 ::. .2.4 +Q) = pz,fect c!q, ••• OJ

w~ .&hou.Jct be ~ Clddecf (~-t.) 1n
ll \9 X \126 x ll 9 '?, x ll40 to maJ<e ·rt, p(rfec.t t!.<t,l{Qre. ·

••. G\~ bllO the!e con~ec..ufive. num bea-~ = -¼: ®

••• -=t + = }240 I l
To ~ e pe.-fw .S(luQ.ire. whG.t Ahould au.b-bl'ad -M>m~
84\ )( 84g )( %51 )( &56 + ':f-00

:. ce»4 l >< 4646 X 851,.X 8.5'~ -1" 1:C n-oJ<e .&C\4Q'r'e, '5+= 615 Jhou~
be Qolded
:· 84 \ ,c 84 6 X 86 I ,< 8 66 + 6 !2 '5 +- fi'5l
.&houlcf be
perfe..d ,&:\.l.lQ.C(.. ,&u.b-t.,~ac-t,e.d.

if (fCfQ) (x t 3g) (_X +- 5~ ( .X+=J-a) + (2 9 6 is 0. -pe.rfe tk° ,&q_UQ~ .1l-,el)

a-: 1 (_2Q) 4= 1296 .·. a.4 = sl
Jta.+ = 1~ %l a.+ = 34
. la.=3 1
-=t-\X~I .-. (-=f-6-5) x (T6-t 5)
4 °76
2
- 52.

~GaganPrampSrr) ,. ,.,o-
120 CHA&PIDNP US 1. IC
 Calculation and Simplification (Sheet-lJ

-?
9535 2 954
8, If A= s2s xs a s, B = 8289534x8289546, C • 8289533x8289547 Find smallest in A, Band C?
~A= 8289535x8289545, B = 8289534x8289546, C = 8289533x8289547 ffl A, B am C 'rf ffl UW

(a) A (b) B
(c) C (d) all are same

Avg o-f o5~45, *i46, oa +=t

'2.
+o --
~== ( ) - 2'5 C= ( ) 2._ 49
'2
8= ( ) - 36 ... SrroilU-{: = K)
9, The last positive integer that should be subtracted from 3011 x 3012 so that the difference is a
perfect square is
3011 X 30121' '<tir-f-~ l1'ITT'i % 'T1f ipf 'fl?
(a) 3009 (b) 3010 (c) 3011 (d) 3012

301\ ,< 80\!l. 301\ x ( ~011 + 1) "3011 2 + I

:. &hou.ld be Sl.\.l,ta-Qci:fcl ·
t '301\ )( 301 ,;i who.½- ~hou.ld be Qdded -lo mOJ<e. ~r-fed- .&'l,~rt

(~012-1)><3012 5ol!:2.2._ ~012 .·. {.30J2. }8hoUJd be added-

*llW.At no . .gu..btl"<1c..-irl..d mm '5011 )( 3018 to maKe perfect sq,.
2
30nx 3018 = 301 Ix (_S0JI +':f) = '501 I + 1 )C'3oll
2
'5oll'2..+6x3011+so11 sc:>11 +2x3xa011+9~9+3oll

4 ~014
2
+ 3002. •: [ 300 2. ] 8 u.bt 'rCJ Ci:rz.oJ

i 401 'l x 4o.2 s w ha:!- g houlcl be aotdecf -1:o moJ::e per-fet.l- -9i. .
40l2X4o.25 40252-J3X4025

4o!26~ 2X6X40.25+36 -36-4025

4 l4o A) 2 _ 4~ I . ·. 06 I ] Should be acfdeq •

Gagan Pratap Sir 121

CHA&PIDNP UBL IC AT ION
 Calculation and Simplificau
on (She .
10. IfN • (12345):i+ 12345+12346, then what is the value of .ffe? ct,11

N • (12345):i+ 12345+12346, 'ffl ./N 1'i11'A llffl ~?

(a) 12346 (b) 12345 c) 12344 (d) 12347

ll·D 6 + '51'6 c <I) .•. JH ::: ~!2346

ID H = Q2~4.!5)2.+ 12 ,;45 + 12.a45+

.2. r, : ,2.
: Q.2 .2 + !2 x J.2.3+5 + l = ,J.2·3 ~
.·. JN = 1, 2~4, 1
11. .J,-49_1_6_*4-9-22_+_9 ..
4918*4920+1 ?
(c) .J58081 (d) .J2052096
(a) .J5329 (b)
(f)

49'1S-r 4919'
uruJ:- cit ~t of N unit cl.ig..t of N 2..
N= 1~9 1
N= :2.,a 4-
9
N::: a, T
6
N::: 1-, 6
5
.. l t-1= 6
12. Find? /mtf ~ ? (a) .J5329 (b) .J34596 (c) .J58081

'l) j5 ?,2q U·D 3 o'I" T

srno.lJ.Vc. -bhcln 153, perfetx &q_4a~ no·= 49 = °T 'l..
••• -=f- 3 l v') -=I- ,c C.1 +1) = 56 ,. '5~ • •• ama.l.l.u< u.ii\\
-=J- :r-c.~) be. Q.n&•

.•..
B) _J 3+59<i \J•t) = + O'll"-6 IS 4-
ig no...--e. la.bt -two dl9-1 t. 18 s (v)
a+!5 < a!24~ ,e.2..
c) . J5808 I - !1 + l C. v ) .24-X!2'5 = 600 '>' 6SO
149
r,o~
Gagan Pratap Si,) 122 CHA&P10NP u 8 L' c"
 Calculation and Simplification (Sheet - 1)
13, Which of the following statement(s) is/are true/ ftlwtft.llwtt af 1t ~-1'11'i1R lR'I t?
I. ./(64) + + J(0.81) 9.07
II. + + .. 11.51.
(a) Only 1/ifitffl I (b) Only Il/$lffl II
(c) Both I and 11/1 3m II v-ft (d) Neither I nor 11/";J '!ff I ";J 'e4t II

J: S + + o•q + 0,09 = 9•o l

0·08

O· 101 + 9·9 + 0·5 = 10·.!5.ol (X)

2
$ "3 = 09 a'5"533:= !!..!.! o U!_.sq
-
~"5'l.

~
2
= lo s g
=
-!!0!,!9
- "3
:t -,
is 1'e,~qtt4 -n-timd
St ~1te. o c_n-o -ti n,e,, 1
S(fon q (n-f) -fime\ 8" •
36 6 i!a ise.pea-wi n time.5
2§.2. = 1- a i :r St W'e. c.n-1) time.~ 4
-,,,&6'f: ~S§_§b
66t?-=
44444356'5556
lI s~fo..-~ 6 cn-1) -til'nU s

q2.= 8 \ 99q9 2 = 9Cf98 oool

- 2
9q = 9 8 o l
- -
(~~{= 9,98~1
_jqq99goooo~ +j l I\ I 08888'1 - J44-+1-3 s 5556 = ?

g9999 + 3.39>~~ - 66G6b = {066',6 l

-n3 l),0
,~ 1 1 -t ~5Tl"t8:J- U•D= 3
.2,S 8~ S 4 ignort lcut 3 ~ t
~'2, .!2 ':f-
4-3 +· 4 6rnoJJ.Jk -oha.n S ':fl pe1rfeu-
sg 5 GU.be no·= 51~ = g'o
:2.164 6
6 '3
,-3 3 ••. ~5:f-ll-S:r- = 0
8~ 51 2
· g3 9
Gagan Pratap Sir) 123 CHA&PIDNPu e LI CATI ON
 .
Calculation and Sunplifica.tion IS~
14. Find cube root? / 1IRf 'lfif7 ·IJ

(a)~-17576 (b) ~493039 (c) efl"t7J561 (d) ~681472

(e) ~1225043 (f) ~9663597

Cl) U·D=@ .•. (-26 l

l'l -~ c.ubea:: 8 =~

ij) 3034 U·D=® ... [fil

+93 ~~(.Lu)~-= 043= ©3
c.) 3.j l'l:J-1 561 \>•D =(D

\"=l-~1 W tM.be= 1-=t~S= @~

PA:l1a-,aj__ Ollrnb~ = ¾ foam whe,ut

,, -5 22 r,;-
3' ~, T '-.Jq
J6+= s cv-) jo .006+ = o-os = too (_v)
J"64 = 'l · :2.c-• - - .. C. x) . jo. oo $0064'- = (__HO'{, irat i ono.1 J
__jpz• ~et Jiq,l.Qtt. no• = (_Ro.tion~)
15. 16. The square root of which of the following in a rational number?
• 1
f.t"'l~f&fl 'zl 1R!llU t?
(a) 6250.49 (b) 1250.49 (c) 1354.24 (d) 5768.28
U·.D of perfec..t .s.qua,e. no can•~ be. s •·. Ccf) .x
c::tigf-tAl &ttm t>f o.. -perfu:.l- &q,uan no·= 1,+_,-=t,9
• ·. (Q) ,c C..b) )( .·. I\ ?>6+· 24 1
16. The square root of which of the following in a rational number?
f.ti-t~f&d 'zl m§IU t?
(a) 304704 (b) 524.176 (c) 344.96 (d) 19.4482

(.d)X U·O c.a.n•-t:. be.. .2. of perft'd Jei.Cf uore no·

(b)X Af-t..CJc. ded mol. o cl 1'iJ-l U i-'Vt.a -t, ioooJ..
(c)X d·S=8
ta)v' 4 1-.a o+-=tO+ l
~ , G a g a n Pratap Sir) 124
 Calculation and Simplification (Sheet-I)
Ocfd no· of ci ig..tg
N "-:,. even no· of- q i~-v.,
octet no· of qig.'b+I
:2. N even no· of cf ;grt,.,
.2.
t I =f- c( i9i t,,
N~ H 2.+ ct ig.ri:&
1-=f-;f = 9 di8it&
N l~dicpb
17. If a perfect square of a number contains 22 digits, then how many digits will it have?
ffl ct 'It 22 f, ffl 3lcfi 'Slil?
(a} 12 (b) 11 c) 9

J
(d) 10

= [ I I c:ti~-t,_,
18, How many natural numbers are there between .J261 and .j455109 ?

./261 at{ ./455109 ct~ FficA f?

(a) 144 (b) 168 (c) 196 (d) 195

J5.6f, I,-, 18 ' 19 ' .. --- - · - - - - ,2.11,.212,J45Joq

To~ = .21 !2.~J=f- + I =·
19. A General of an Army wants to create a formation of square from 36562 army men. After arrangement,
he found some army men remained unused. Find the number of remaining soldiers.
36562 cfiT """'~ct~~~ lf?fl cfiT t:rr?
(a) 36 (b) 65 (c) 81 (d) 97
1q I
I 36 562. :. ut,t.1s'2d arm~ men= @
I --
~q :2.66 ]OR. } .3 6 56 .2.
.l. I -3G
38( +62.
o~ I --r!!5 Lcu.t 2 c:U9-4t o.f- pet feet sci(.(ore c.ctn'-t:.
be 1E,
81
··. chec.K a1L op-b Io.n& •
20. What least number must be added to 386822 so that it becomes a perfect square?
386822 if q;ir <filf fi tl1fct; lll °T'f 1R ~?
(a) 57 (b) 22 (c) 62 (d) 60

:22
4 11
2. 'l.
6 2.
21
60
pe.,. fec.:t &q no·~ 4K,
+4
-i ~LX) +~ti

r 81: 8

d·i=G (,t) Cv) ...

Gagan Pratap Sir) 125 CHA&PICINPu e L 1cAr1 o N
I :n. If
1
4-263 Iii
1
0.:2346, ftnd the v-alue of o.0004 2 63
Caltuladon ahd Sltnplltt~ati
Oil (Sh~I

4.~63 • 0 •2346 "' 0,00~4263 ttiT lfflf ~ I

(d) 4263
(a) 4 ,263 (b) 2.346 (c) 2346

1
O• ooo4QG~

SQUARE MIRRORS
142 + 87 2 ... 783 + 4l2
152 + 75 2 - 57 2 + 5l2
1 7 2 + 842 - 483 + 7 l2
262 + 972 ... '79 2 + 62 2
272 + 962 ,.. 693 + 72 2

Gagan Pratap Si9 126

 -1
Calcu)atior1 and Simplification (Sheet-2J

[ - Calculation and BlmpUJication (Bbeet-2)

c:::>, N0n--\JeTm·,na-tJiN3 >u.peo.tir,a dedmcu :

o-llil:J-- - · = 0·1 f Cno·of baa-= no·of 9)
o.838383---· = o.si~-M-
o• 514!51+611--- - · = O · 514---. 5 rt
899
o-682S2.1232.~---·= 0,6Sn ,92.g.-&8 -,. , ,,5 5
g,900 99oo
(no•of non txucfigit =- no· o-f ua--~
-=t •51865186 SI 86- - .. · · = ,- +- 5' 18 ,
qCJ<t<l
f Ld:!X~ 0·55555---· ..

l<lO~: '5· 155565 - - · - · ·

g.:x =. '5 . ·. :x:= t
O·i66S66 .. - - .. __ , = 0·86 = - 86-S = 7& = J3..
go . So 15
o. 5?>1St?>l'al- - - - - = 0·5 ii = '5'2.t-5 ::: 52.6
qcro qqo
0-43111117 - - - - ·= 0.4;, = 431-43
900
= 394-
900

O• -
8 16~ l 6q _ _ _ • _ = () ·8 16'f = Slsq-a = ~l6l
CfCICfo SS9o
-i.. 5235
1· 5&16 7 + 581&-58I
T 9000
9000
I9RJ 75816-758I = 68~35

-
- 9000 9000
j-282. 2141
11·41-325 11+ +3.26-43 ..:,. I I 99 oo 4- I I 4<15o
9900
l1Y~5-ll'f3 = J 13182.
9goo 9500
l!liiiiiGagan Pratap Sir 127 CHA~Pl0N, u8 L .IC AT IO .N
~I 22. Convert these into fraction-/ ff
(a) 0.7 (b~ 0.69
1lll 1'11 1' ~-
(c) 0.813
Calculation and Simplificati

(d) 0.74
(h) 4.578
on (Sh-.._
""'l'•i1

(e) 0.687 (t) 0.517 (g) 0.6741

k) 11.4325 l) 7.5816
j) 13.437
0.11 +0.22 x3
23 . ...._..------?
0.037
1
(c)
2
3 (d) 6
(a) 3 (b) -
3

(.!L+~),c:,
q, Cf1 -- qq
,c3 -1
-· ... - - - IIl
1
.l..
~0-~ =af =~J_ =
999 :t:t-
J_
3
3

24. a, b and c are three single digit numbers such that abcabcabc...... . Find the value of a+b+c?

a. b * c clA ft f fcl; abcabcabc...... !~ , a+b+c <liT 1fR ~ ?

(a) 9 (b) 11 (c) 8 (d) 7

D·s=q .·. a.tbtc =[!]

a.be. -
- -.26i=f- .•. a.be = .26 'lC 2;. = -=J-02
~qq
~T" a.... b+C= "=1+0+1 = 00
.. 25. M and N are such integers that 0 s N s 9 and 8~ 0 = 0.9N5 then the val~e of M + N is equal to ?

M • N f 0 s N s 9- 8m B~O = 0.9N5 f <IT M + N <liT 1fR t?

(a) 752 b) 789 (c) 853 (d) 527

- M

30
- .qH5
-999"-
3l
rn= 9t-15x3o
3':f-
3-=f 'JC 1S = 9l5
:. [N=2]
rt) : 2 5 ,c 2,o = 150 •• · 01+ H = I7 IS 2- f
26. If A .. 0.abcabc .... then by what number A should be multiplied so as to get an integral value?
~A=O.abcabc.... t, <IT A cfil~ ~'Q'T"'mf~-~~'lfR~1T? 1998
(a) 2997 (b) 1000 (c) 1998 (d) Both 2997 and

A= abc. x (99.9 K) in¼efter ...

999
r,oi
Gagan Pratap Sir) 128 CHA&P10NP u8 L I c·~
 Calculation and Simplification (Sheet-~l
'J,'1. If N = 0.369369369369 ..... and M =- 0.531531531531531.. ... . then what is the value oi
1 1
M? rt
N = 0.369369369369 ..... 3IR M = 0.531531531531531.. .... ffl i• ! 1111'FI • .-f?
11100 (b) 111 1897 2419
(a) 2419 100 (c) 3162 (d) 11100
..• ____.
I + _,_
I
m n ~than 1 = ~thln1
. . (C) X (q) )(

. N:. C>·4- {-+ ik-:::- ~-5+:2. 4·5 (bJ><

rn= o-s ta) v
§Rl H= 0,36q = ~G'l :
qcicf 111
(Y) ::. ()~=
-- -'5!7
5'31 -
1l I

...!-- +- .J_
H lY1
= .!!L + J.lL
Ltl 5q
= II D<t;'f + II l)C .ltt
~l')(S,
=- 111 ( 5''1+ "',J A 11100
~"tfl
.iLt19
28, What is the value of 8.74+6.47 ? / 8.74+6.47 ? itiT -qr,r cfi'{?
2 7 1
(a) 15 (b) 14 (c) 16
9 9 9
14 + (0-1 + + o-4-°i) 1++ C 90 +~' So/
1++ J.JJL
Qt\
4 14 .... 19
2.
- Jrsf I
29. 8.546 + 5.927 =?
(a) 14.4743925 (b) 14.4743925 (c) 14.4743 (d) 14.4743

S • 5' : 4 6 +6 4 6 4 G 1- 6 A.fi:() decima..L cfjgi-b,, = no· of

5 · 9 :2 -=t- q 2 T 9 : q 2 ma,c. no ooa d..i~b .
+ :r. \
lt
' m: lI L.<:.m ofno· of txi,- cf i9i (2, 3) = 6 dj8(fb
-r"T"+---=-4~,.~4-=3-,9~2-;;5~
1 ':J,:;r-:a4c-;:-!,o'"a m: uJiri b 2 OY More. ct.igrl,, ~, QCC.\l'WO'tf

·-·- _G+-4 _T 43q25 l

o.
3
8.74+5.349 =?

(a) 14.094 (b) 14.094 (c) 14.094 (d) 14.0945

8· "f-4 ! 4 ·, 4-444-
5. '2,4- .j .9 :g 9 9 9 j 1+-094]
~+· 09 i + : 44-4 .3
~Gagan Pra~p Sir) 129 CHA&,PICNPu a LI CATION
 -~-~,
Calculation and Simplification (Sh._ ~

-
31. 2.856+3.74+5.8576 •? (d) 12.46170
(c) 12.4617
(a) 12.46170 (b) 12.46170

,2. 856 \ 5 6 \ 56 5 6
';· 14T : 4-l 1
4-,-41"'
-t 5· 8 s; :J- ' 6 6 G ' 66
lll•c\-6 \ i-Ob9
32, 0.007 + 17 .83 + 310.0202 • ?
(a) 327.863s (b) 327.8663s (c) 327.86683 (d) 327.866s

Aft~ dec.,rnc,J, 0 ~~b, u.h\\ be o.f no MY .·. (o.J x

4 Lc.m ( t., .2 t1) : 2 d.i~i:b ~1( • •• (.'1) x

~IO . 0 .2o 22_ ; 2 2 'i 2

\l· 8 '38 ' 3 8 1 3 8 8
0 0 l- , , 1 1 1 1
- 3 Zl · S ' 6
O·
38 38 l =f
33. 22.4 + 11.567 - 33.59 =?
(a) 0. 32 (b) 0.412 (c) 0.31 (d) 0. 412
(Cl) x Ccf)x Af«Y de:.irno...1 one d.ig-i-c of no bacr'
Lc.ro of ( 1, IJ., I) = 2 bar d.ig.i-t,,, .... lC.J x. .

.·. {o• 4 n ]
.. , t
34. 3.5 76 - 1.4 576 = ?
(c) 2.3110091 (d) 2.3110901
(a) 2.3100191 (b) 2.3101091

3• 1' t 6 , b 1 b ':f- I 6 1' 6

I

_ l · 4 , 5 -=,.6 s =t, : '5 -=,. 6

I
... \2. 3 I00l91 l
2 • a I o o I 9 l I oo
36. If 0.xy +0.y x = %then x:ty = ? / O.xy +0.y x = ¾'ffl x:ty cfiT lfA ~?
(a) 5 (b) 6 (c) 9 (d) 3

=ti-': + 8><.-~ = ..Q_

9o go 9

IOX. -t lO'f = _§_

so g

. . I:Xi]= l 5
1 ,o•
130 CHA&P10NpuBL 1c"
~ 'Gagan Pratap Sh~
 Calculation and Simplification (Sheet-2)
lt 0· X.~Z. t- 0· Z g"x = 164
99 · ff ncf Yrncix ?
:11i-Z-X - + Z8:X-'Z. = 164
9SO 990 99
~Ol + l08t--z.)-.X. + q00-r+1ox +X.)-z IOd>:X. tlo~z -t-!l4>f: :. I~
990 '9So 8 90 I~
:. 5X.+5Zt8=&.1.. •·. ~= 8•-s(.1~::: .·. o~ !2. \Qllfe.
= SAt- 5'(z+l_) 8-=- 8~- 5(15) = (i)--,mq,c. PQR,~eforY•
36, 0.47 + 0,503 - 0.39 X 0.8 =? (a) 0. 615 (b) 0.615 (c) 0.625 (d) 0.625

O· af X O·S = -X-9-
~+ _a_
.90
-
- - 3.2.
.So
- o.a s -
.., 0•4',°l'l -=1-":f-=l-~
0'. 5
O· 3
I
0 3 • C 3 0 3
'5 '5 5 5 5 !,
... I 0-6 :25 l
o. 6 2.S 2.5'25
37. (2. 4 x 0. 6 x 3 x 0.1 6) x [0. 27 x (0. 8 3 + 0. 1 6)] = ?

(a) 0.814 (b) 0.11 (c) o.i (d) 1.36

~x s-x 1--5- ">< Q,5-.x 5 ,-s-'S'. +5-
-9- -S- 91 -Se -:-
-G-
110
99
=-1.Q_gl = 1+t =ITTI
¢ 1+~+1=+=2. 2 Sq,'-lQa-e of midcf le no·

-
l+ 2+ 3 -r 2.+ I= 9= S !l.

-
2
l+.::2+3+4+-3+2+1= 16= 4

No• cfff 'Qra'r csMldl< bu:t Aame. -fosn1 ~- ;qois:tch~ solv~ dii~ jl- f
38. 1 + 2 + 3 + - - - - - - + 999 + 1000 + 999 + - - - - - - + 2 + 1 = ?
(a) 999000 (b) 1000000 (c) 999999 (d) 990000

mickUe no· = 1000 UoooJ 2 { 1000000 I

39 • Simplify: .J1+2+ 3+ ....... + 78 + 79+ 78 + ....... + 2+ 1 = ?
(a) 78 (b) 6084 (c) 79 (d) 6241

<l'~s z = (,-9 I
40 . .Jl+2+3 + .... +(x-1)+ x+(x-1)+ ....... + 2 +l - 169, Find the value of x./ xctir llA ~?
(a) 169 (b) 13 (c) 144 (d) 12

t:x..~ =- 169 · .._

Gagan Pratap Sir) 131 CHA&PICINP UBL IC AT ION
 .....
calculation and Simplificati
on (Sh.
41 2 1 a 90 Find the value ofN2 / ) w- """'·
• 1+2+3+ .... +(2N-2)+(2N-1)+2N+(2N-1)+(2N-1 +.... + + ' . ,,,liJ:rlr!J
(a) 1600 (b) 2025 (c) 2500 - - - . (d) 8100 l

:2~ = So .·. N=45 •·. N~= [1025 J

42. ... lOOtimes )-(22222 .... SOtimes)
(b) ( 11111 ....... 50 times)
(a)( 11111 .. .. .. . 100 times) (d) (33333 ....... 50 times)
(c) (33333 ....... 100 times)
J ll-2. = S ... (9:o'.a?>- _.... so+imu_)
Jllll-~2 =J108Cf = 'a3
43. If ... xtimes)-(22222 ....ytimes) = 3333333333, Then find .J3x+4y ·
(a) .Jw (b) 10 (c) ./91 (d) 9

'2,3S339>3333 =- lo f,rnec5
• •• 0t.J = IO •,• _. = 20 2

44. If x= 111 ... 1 (20 digits), y= 333 ... 3 (10 digits) and z= 222 ... 2 (10 digits), then what is x-y
z equa[1o

x = 111 ... 1 (20 digits), y = 333 ... 3 (10 digits) <l!lr z = 222 ... 2 (10 digits) t <IT x~y2 cfiT 1!R 'ijRI' ~1
(a) 1/2 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

~-i_~ = 11-;_l~ = OJ
45. The integer closest to .J111.. .... 1-222 ..... 2, where there are 2018 one's and 1009 two's, is
.J111 ...... 1-222 ..... 2 <t t. 201s -~ tam 1009 t.
101009 - 1 102018 -1 102010 -1 102018 -1
(a) 3 (b) 9 (c) 3 (d) 3

3~?>~:> - .. - - ... 1ooq time&

_ {- [ 9999 - -- • • fooq f,m~J
10
10 ~-,
3
96 . 97 1 .
46. If P = x , Q = x and R = 97 , then which of the following is TRUE?
95 97 96 98
96 97 1 -t:n-.c,Hn,,
p = 95x97' Q = 96x98 <l!lr R = 97 '1, <IT ~i.tf(iif&d lf
•
m lR'li t?
(a) P < Q < R (b) R < Q < P (c) Q < P < R (d) R < P < Q
:t: 95 .•. p = Xt-1 , cg= .x+.2. R _ -1-
:x lXt:i.J {2t+t)(.X+ 3) ' - ~-t~J
P= -13 I &.=
-r-
0 , el
"-= 3
I

0·66 0·3i-5 o-33

\P>61>R \ 110~
____
_____,,,~-G_a_g_an_P_ra_ta_p--=s=-=---ii) 132 CHA&,P10NpusL•c"
 Calculation and Simplification (Sheet-2)
(2018)2
47. Simplify:(2017}2+(2019)2-2

(a) 1009 (b) .!. 1

2 (c) (d) 23
3
i.
~OIS)
=? ltt 201'+ = 1 .·. !2olS= 2
(_20 1-:t) '2.+ (1.0 fl)2.- 2. 201ct.: 3
.
••
4-
I+ 9-:2
Ult 2.0 ,s = .:(. ...
@-I) 2.+ t I) 2._ 2. ---- I* l
18.43 X 18.43 - 6.57 X 6.57 _ ?
48. 11.86 -
(a) 23.62 (b) 25 (c) 26 (d) 24.12

a2-b'2-
a-b
= (a.+b) .•. 18·43+ 6-5;- = [.!l5 J
(943 +864}2 -(943 - 8640 ) 2 _
49. (1886x1728) - ?
(a) 1 (b) 4 (c) 79 (d) 1789 .

(a+b)2- (Q-b) 2 = -;4:aj5 = '17

2.a 1C 2b L.::_j
(2.45)3 +7.35(1.55)2-4.65(2.65}2-(1.55)3
50. (2.45)2-2 X 2.45 X 1.55 + (1.55 )2 =?

(a) 0.8 (b) 0.9 (c) 0. 7 (d) 0.6

3
(_a-b) = (_a-b) ~-4S-(·5S @]J
(_Q--f)J!l
51. If a + 1= 2020 2 + 2021 2 then what is value of .J2a + 1 ?
aflR a+ l= 2020 2 + 20212 <IT qif ll'A <Art?
(a) 4040 (b) 4042 (c) 4041 (d) 4054

W: :2020::2 ••. a.+1 = 22.+- 32. a= 12.

:. ~a:21 =a J~a+1 = J~4+1 = 5 ( ~ltrn of- 2 -4 3]
... PmA 1020+ 2021 , [£.to~, l
~Gagan Pratap Sir) 133 CHA&PICN,uaL1cAr10N ·
 ~ ~•:
Calculation and Simplification (S
~ -21
@BJ lJ.:!- .'.X.: 2.0 !l 0
•" · _J2ct + I == J "t.X.2. + 'lx+I
.,. (g.-1-1) = :,c2. + ()t·HJ2. = .J"°l2X +IJ a-
a.+t = .:x.2.+12.+ a+ I -=- .:2..x+1
a. = 2.x20 a.o+I
- )Lto~ I \
52. If a • 0.4039 then - + Sa "" ?
4a + 1
(a)2.2117 (b) 2.4039 (c) 2.8078 (d) 1.8273

j~Q'=-4a+1 Root. as- ,.._ ta--bJ2. = U>/4 )2..= al;. ~Clb+b 2.

-fua~z. ~;/;r VOAAL ~a2.-.2llb+b'2...<Cl-b (Q'1b)

b-a. ( b>q_J
l~-I) ( 1-2aj

foc10= O·~o39 , (gq-1) ui1\\ b~ ~vc.J

·:. JLfa2..-ltat-1 + Sa. = 1-2at-5Q. = 1+3Q. - 1+3x o-~o3~

- [::l•!ll(Tl
'"'• 1j 53. 47.2506 = 4A + i+2C+ii + 6E then SA+ 3GB + 6C + D + 3E =?
(a) 53.6003 (b) 53.6012 (c) 153.6003 (d) 213.003

(.I) m fll ,e.

1:: :L
!A=to I 8 X -
lo - 2:C.

- --
5- 5
100 t>
.. l D=-100 ] _A_
IOOoC>
- 8E
E.= -1--
10000

-SA+gs t-6c+D+-3E = so+ 3+ o-6 + 100+ 0 •0003 -

TIO~
Gagan Pratap Si9 134 CHA&,P10NP u 8 LI C,.
 Calculation and Simplification (Sheet-2)
;,032. =- T·032X 10° 0.00961 = g ,61 ><w-~
-=tos2. 5 = -=J. .0~2.5 x,o~
o. ooool'a81 = 1·382.x 10- 5
0.01404
S4, The simplified value of 242 + 62 _ 1 is:
44
0.01404 q;y 1l'R' 1f11T?
242+62-144

.;-'5
(a) 3x10-s (b) 6 x 10-s (c) 2.4 x lo-4
(d) 3 x lo-4

I8X to- I 5

5 75x5.75x5.75+3.25+3.25+3.25
. -?
55, 57.5 X 57.5 +32.5 X 32.5- 57 .5 X 32.5 -
(a) 0.009 (b) 0.0009 (c) 0.9 (d) 0 .09

a~+bS = a+b = goox 10-4

a~-t b2._ab
- gx 10- =
2
lo-09 1
63.5 X 63.5 X 63.5 + 36.5 X 36.5 X 36.5 = ?
56
• 6.35 X 6.35 +3.65 X 3.65- 6.35 X 3.65 .
(a) 10,000 (b) 1,00,000 (c) 100 (d) 1,000

~~5+365)x ,o-3 = 1000X \OJ { 10,000 )

10-+
2
[ (68.4) + (31.6}2] .
57. The value of [(687 +3l6}2 + (684-316}2] is :
(a) 0.05 (b) 0.005 (c) 0.0005 (d) 0.5

·· (68·4) 2.. +@I·') 2 = [(.681.f)2. + (31,J '2. J XI 0-2.

~s4+31~J2.+ c. ,s~31'-) 2
.. o. 2-+ b '2. J.
(9,-H>)2.t(Q-b)l.
- Q~b2.
2(a2+b2)
:: J_
2
... -h- X 10-2. = 0,5XIO-l

= [0-005 l
2
58, j_0.013) +(0.007)(0.000049) _?
(0.007)2 +0.013(0.013-0.007)- .
(a) 0.06 (b) 0.02 (c) 0 .07 (d) 0 .04

a 2. +b2-a.b
- a+b 0·013 +o•oc=t- = \ O·O ~ 0 l
Gagan Pratap Sir) 135 CHA&PIDNP U Bl IC AT ION
 Calculatio1' and Simplifica,ti
O.[\ (Sh_e~t,~
27 (0,25.)J + 125(0.05)"
(0, 75)a - 0.25 >< 0.5 • ?
(c) 0.75 (cti 0.5

-
(a) 1 (b) Q.25

o-,s~+ ~2a~ o•15 + o-25

3
The \'alue of ( 253 )' +( 247 ) is 50 x l0k, where the value of k is:
25.3 X 25.3-624.91 t 24.7 X 24.7

(253)' +(247)' x k --'t k CfiT 1W1 •·

25.3x25.3-624.91+24.7x24.7 CliT 1WI 5 o lO It, '"IIJI '
(a) 4 , (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) - 3

1..0<> x ( .2.ss-t- :l.4:J-) = sex ,oK

IOQ X -50Q- . = .§e,x 10K ,ooo= ,oK 10
3
= ,oK .·.(g"=~
10
3.6xl.62+0.48x3.6
~1. l.8x0,8+ 10.Sx0.3-2.16 =?
(a) 2.4 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 3

t·& (_o-s +1-s-1·2)

2
4.669x4.669-9x(0.777) •

62. The value of ( 4 . 669 )2 +( 2 .331)2 +(l 4 )(0. 667 )( 2 .331) 1s (1-k), where k =?
2
4.669x4.669-9x(0.777) • _

(4.669}2 +(2.331}2 +(14)(0.667)(2.331) <lil 1WI (l-k) t, f;;rn'q k - ?

(a) 0.467 (b) 0.768 (c) 0.647 (d) 0.666

"!,Xo.'1--=t'f = 2•331 .·. Q.~-b2. = ~)(Q-b)_ =- ..Q.::.b-

<:1 '2 -+ b2. -t 20_ b (_q +b _) y a.+b

4 0·3~4 = 1-K \K =o•6'']

0.325 X 0.325 t 0.175 X 0.175 + 25 X 0 .00455 0.5 .
63. The value of 5 x 0.0065 x 3 .25- 7 x 0.175 x 0.025 + 1.5 is:
0 .325 X 0.325 t 0.175 X 0.175 + 25 X 0.00455 + 0.5 cJiT lfA crll
5 X 0.0065 X 3.25-7 X 0.175 X 0.025 1.5
7 11
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) -
3
(d) 3

Ql--\-b~-t-<-o. b a+b
a-b
Q:l....b'1
r,o~
Gagan Pratap Si9 136 CHA&P110NP u BL IC,.,
 Calculation and Simplification (Sbeet-2)
2
(0.13)l +(0.21) (2.4)4 +3 x(I 1.52) +9
64. The value of (0.39)2 +81(0.07)2 + {2 .4)6 +6(2.4)4 +3(17.28) lies between :
2 2
j0,13) +(0.21) • (2.4}4+3 x(ll.52)+9 lfiTll'A~~ftt:mt?
(0.39)2 +81(0.07)2 .,. (2.4)6 +6(2.4)4 +3(17.28)
(a)0.4 and 0.5 (b)0.7 and 0.8 (c) 0.5 and 0.6 (d) 0.6 and 0.7

O·I~'2.+ O· 21
2
= o~,1.
~-1'~,<3)2. + (o,'2.1.><~)'2. a2.(~1~

= G.4~~9J
~-+2.c~-4'2+gJ

. 0.0203x2.92 (12.12)2-(8.12)2
65 • 0.7x0.0365x2.9 + (0.25)2 +(0.24)(19.99) =?
(a) 0.05 (b) 0.5 (c) 0.1 (d) 0.01
.Q:9-
.,Do~es.x~4
~ x &,,e':,6f! X
--
5
20,24-X4
= 16
0.25 (o,2s+-19•9~ 0·25)(~

.-. -t .;.16 1-xit -to Jo-cs 1

(0.545)(0.081)(0.51)(5.2)
66 3
' (0.324) +(0.221)3-(0.545)3 =?

.
(a)-3 (b) 3 (c) -1 (d) 1

,F Q +b +C=o -uhe.r, Q +b 3+c3 = 3a.b c.

'$'
~ x o-e-srx 5 r,c '-"" '5.2:'~ _
~')( )C J j . . ~ ')( 0
..+ -+,-
Gagan Pratap Sir) 137 CHA&PICNP UBL IC AT ION
 ((12.s,3 + (1.sf)
'
calculation and Simplification
1
,
67. Evaluate the following:/ ftla.t~fat 1'il 1'ifi (12.sf +(7.5f-12.5x7.5
(a) 20 (b) 25 (c) 30 (d) 15

et3+b3 =t (9.tb) l ~
Q~fbl..ab ~r--....:.---~
~ab)
.•, 12·5+-1·5 =
3
8.(3. 75) +1
68 • (7.5}2-6.5 .. ?

(a) 2.75 (b) (c) 4.75 (d) 8.5

5

~; X (S·15) 3 +I 7·5+1 =

(0 75)3
69. The square root of - ·- + [0.75 + (0.75) 2 + 1)
1-0.75
75
(0, >3 + [0.75 + (0.75) 2 + 1) 1'iT ~?
1-0.75
Wl ~2 ~3 ~4

a.y+ C11-o~
--,-o.15
't' LL
"1 ~ 5
J4 = rv
t:...i
_ 0.216+0.008 dB o. 729 -0.0 27 then find the value of (A2+B 2)?
70. If A - 0.36+0.04-0.12 an 0.81+0.09+0.27
-. _ 0.216+0.008 NB 0.729-0.027 t, (A2+B2) 1'iT 11A' m ~?
A - o.36+0.04-0.12
"II'\ 0.81+0.09+0.27
(a) 0.8 (b) 1 (c) 2.2 (d) 1.44

3
ri = o.63 +0:1 - o-8 B = C.6

427x427x427+325x325x325
71. The value of:/<tiT 11A' ~? 42.7x42.7+32.Sx32.5-42 .7x32.5
(a) 75.2 (b) 752 (c) 75200 (d} 7520

l~i:t-3 + 3
3<A5 ) x
10
2. ••• :z~ +'3 ~s) x 100
1, 5200] 1
11•
Gagan Pratap Si9 138 CHA&P10NPu•L'c•
.
 Calculation and Simplification (Sheet-2)
value of [ 83.7x83.7+16.3x16.3-83.7x16.3 ] I
72, The 0.837x0.837x0.837+0163 x0.163x0.163 + 333 is?
3
83.7x83.7 +16.3 x16.3-83.7 x 16.3 ] I
[ 0.837x0.837x0.837+0163 x0.163x0.163 + 3333 lfiT 1fR t?
(a) 25 (b) 30 (c) 33
(d) 0.3

10-:l ( Q9-;:J.~ + 163 2 - 83:f >< I& 3 l - • 1000 Q'l.+b2-oJ,

•
10.9 ( S3't 3 + 1633) 3
a3+,b3

I 1-la~
101" )( )(. J_
83ltl63 1000 ('l H:,) ( ~)
4 _j_
.101 X -1.- >< ..1.. ID 1' ,c 3 afb
1000 1000 4 10)(3
§]
106

52.5x52.5-2493.75x47.Sx47.5 ·
73, If the value of 5253 + 4753 = 10-k Then find the value of k

52.5x52.5-2493.75x47.5x47.5
1.l'fit 5253+4753 = 10-k m kcfiT 1fR ~?
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6
2
10- ( f:>25 - ~\f=f-3 "l5
2
+ 41s:) r
~6'-1-\(1~.X 100
5~5 3 + 4,!53,
... -5
10 = 10
-K ...
74. If a3 = 335 + b 3 and a = 5 + b, then what is the value of a + b (given that a > 0 and b > O)
a3 = 335 + b 3 a = 5 + b t, <IT a + b cfiT 1fR ~? (~ a > 0 b > 0) t
(a) 7 (b) 9 (c) 16 (d) 49

a.~= oi!S + b'3 4 a::. E+b .•. a+b = ,t.2 = ff]

~= &35+@3 c1r 5+©
75 Wb t • th 5.6x0.36+0.42x3.2 ?
· a 1s e value of/cfiT 1fR !i?: O.Sx 2 _1

2-~x~)
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 3/2

10-
3
(fse-)(1~ -1( 12.+8)~,
10-.2. ~a+.
a-
+ 7
-S-,C-i:t
.
10 :: ID
Gagan Pratap Sir) 139 CHA&PICNP UBL I CATION
 Calculation and Simplificati.~
o.n (Sh..
-""'tt-~
(0.03}2 +(0.21)' +(0.065)'
76
• (0.003}2 + (0.021)2 +(0.0065}2
(a) 0.1 (b) 10 (c) 102
(d) 103

~ ( 0-03).2..+- (:0-2 ,)a+ (.0•06S)'L

= =-
- ~~s22 + to 'U* -t= ~~,sJ 2.
77. If N = 1 + 11 + 111 + 1111 + ... + 111111111, then what is the sum of the digit's of N?
* N = 1 + 11 + 111 + 1111 + ... + 111111111 1', lff N -rt ajq;l <lil m1T
(a) 45 (b) 18 (c) 36
t?
(d) 5

N= 1'23+5,=l-89 I+ I I : 1~
.. 1-t .2 + - - - · +9 9XIO 1+11+111= 123
I+ l1+111+ 1111= I~ 3i

a=> 12 -= I
11
2
= I .2 I
ll 1'2. = I ~'32.I

)t I + JTfil +J12.~21 t - - - · - - + .j \ '2'3456"=1-S165+3ll

::=> I~ 3466 =1-8

78 . .J121 + ....... + =?
(a) 1234567 (b) 1234566 (c) 1234565 (d) None

.1..22>456=f--l = f 1.23456,]
79 . .J121+.J12321+ ....... + .JN= 123456789. Find the value ofN.
(a) 123456787654321 (b) 1234567654321 (c) 12345654321 (d) None

= I !2. 3+56-=J-SCfS =f,6 6' +& 2j_

·c
H
•
Q+-½J-c •++Jc,+.::>----· .. _. ,+to:) = is-== 4.,.,
Q+~) l•+t) (1+ t)- - - · · - -·(_1+.4:-) = ~tL J
~+ :ti) l•+ A-) ( +J-) --- --- c,+ J_) =
1
101-
1°2
:l.l
= @J 1
I cJfl
0
~ G a g a n Pratap Sir) 140 CHA&P10NpueL
_ __...
 Calculation and Simplification (Sheet-2)

-~
-f.Il

t Q~*~) (1- ~) c-~)-. --- -- 0- ~L)

201 )( 2cr = 582.q
30 200 6000

80. (1-;, J(1-;, J(1-;, ]------ (1-12~'J= ?

119 119 120
(a) 24ci' (b) 120 (c) 240
121
(d) 240

~+I 120+ I
2.X.
2><1'20

Gagan Pratap Sir) 141 CHA&PICNP_UBL'· CAT ION

 Calculation and Simplification~
3
81. {(3.07) 3 - (0.07)3 - 0.63 ,c 3.07)} + { (1.98) 3 + (0.02) + 1.98 ,c 0.12)} •? ' ~-~
(a) 3.6 (b) 2.25 (c) 3.125 (d) 3.375

Q3- ba- 3 ob(a-b) = ~-bJ s

0-01-3-0·013- S )( S·Ol )( 0· o 1' l '3)
3·013-o,ol-3- o.,~xa-o~ l'3 •01-0•0;..)3 = 3~:::
~1

...
82. If ( 1-;2 J(1-;2 J(1-;2J------ (1-; J 2 = , then the value of N is :

(1-;2 J(1-;2J(1-;2J------ (1-;2J = t, tit N cfiT 1'A en{?

(a) 84 (b) 82 (c) 81 (d) 80

N+l - I I
H - 85
,i 1,a -·.. = s++2.X84

83. Simplify it ( 2 -½J (2 -¾J(2 -tJ ..... (2 - ::~ J

5 (b 5 ( ) 1001 (d) 1001

(a999
) l3 , c999 3

.!5.. )( )( .t_ )( - - . )( 1001

:!) r 'jY

1 99 11
(b) 100 (c) 1 (d) 100
(a) 100

.~ -# .. - -- - +.Jl-..L
~ 1 101.

1-..L ::.
100
110~
142 CHA&P10NP u8 LI C,.
Gagan Pratap Sir)
 Calculation and Simplification (Sheet-2)
~.4)2+(4.4}2-47.52 ""?
86, (S.4)3-(4.4)3-71.28
(a) 0.21 (b) 1 (c) 12.60 (d) -1
1
5.42..+4·4 - x '5·'·P< ·'f
la-b) 2
'5'·~'3- 4·Y '3_ 0 "' S·~ X ~·Yx I (._a-b) 3

IT]

a~+b~+c.3- 3a.b-c. if Qf-b+C ::, 0

= Otb+c..
a'-+b 2.+c l:..a..b-bc-ca 1hen a1'+b3+< =»~<the= o
o't' a~+b3-tc3 = ~c.
(2.5}' +(4.7)' +(2.8}'-7.Sx4.7x2.8
87. The value of {25}'+(47)'+(282 -2Sx47-47x28-28x25) =?
(a)O.l (b) 0.001 (c) 1 (d) 0.01
3
1o- )(. ( Q!>-t-4'f t - ~ = I0-3 X I0O = Io .1 I
88. (32)3 + (79) 3 - (111) 3 + 3 x 32 x 79 x 111 is equal to
(a) 10000 (b) 0 (c) 30007 (d) 1
a.+b+c =o 3.1 + 79 + ( -111) = o

.~ a~ +b3 + C-cJ3 - 3a.b (-c.J = o

c:t> 1i C ;

1+
It- __
I~ 2.1 ~'1- 56
I+ __ 1
ttmiv
--
I+ I
1+1
5 .. I l lB+i
5 ii~· ( + L~t -w>o

Gagan Pratap Sir 143 CHA&1PIDNP UBL IC AT ION

 '~-~
Calculation and Simplification
•
--
1- 1
-- ,- I
++imu 1
l- f
--
t-..a.
.9
••. 2- ' g ,

'-
:J. , -2. , -9 , --=F.

. _., rr1
.. -- ll.J
I+
------
t
-----
1-
1+ 5 11 IG !5' 2. I L6 3,._T
1-_1_ _ Lt - * - 1-
I+~
11 - NJ
i+ __
1_
3t l
---
5+_•=--- 1. , 2. , 1>C2+1 , 1'5 l<? +a. , 'llX'3t-~ , l4'X2.fll
1+J.. (IS) L,:t) (2-1-6) (5"6qJ
'l.
•·.
1 1 1 1
89. 4 - -5- - =? (a) - (b) 64 (c) 16 (d) 32
1 8
1+ 1
3+-
2+.!.
4
l. ,
1
+, g , 9,c3tt , o(X1+9 , 4oXi--l\,<5 :. -.5:-40 [_Ls]
Clt) C.40) t'5)
th

5
4-----,-1-
1+ 1
90. If 3+-1 part of a journey takes 10 minutes, then to complete ~th of that journey, it will take
2+- 5
4

th

5
4---1-
1+ 1
3+-1 qpr lO~ffllltllT~lffllf ctil ¾qpr~ ~?
2+-
4

(a) 40 minutes (b) 45 minutes (c) 48 minutes (d) 36 minutes

f , 1orn·1n :. 1. (fulJ J0\.\1~) = So niin

-, St>)(~ = J+s min l
110~
Gagan Pratap Sir) 144 CHA&P10NPUBL(CA
 Calculation and Simplification (Sheet-2)
+-time&-
:l+J.._ -s, ;-, 3 i., 32.X2.tT, 11x+-a2JCS, l~!+11,c1

. . rs•iI~+ I
5-1 (-=ti) (1~ (1514-)
":f-

1 1
91. If -----,-
1 - • 8 , then what is the value of x ?
1+ 1
1+-1
1+-
x
(a)2 (b) 3 (c) 1
1 - 1.
.•.
(d) 4

1.+-•-
.1.+-'-
-B
5
5Q -- I+_!_
IS
r . ..L
.1+x -2..= I+ ...2:.
3
'-4 'o+irne&
'+ ...L
:l..
1 29
92. If a, b, c, d are integers such that = =?
a+
1
1 154 , then a + b + c + d
b+-
1
c+-
d

a, b, c, d ~~t1. - -1......,,1- = -~
1
<lil a+b + c+ d =?
a+ 1
b+-1
c+-
d
(a) 12 (b) 13 (c) 14 (d) 15
1
- 1.
= ®t- ..a..
cl+
--- us+
ig
---
.2..Cf
.b+ 1
c.+..L
cf
::. ®'-- ½-
·= ©+-ct
.-. a.+ b t- c+d = [ff]
93 _ {4.53-3.07)2 (3.07-2.15)
2
(2.15-4.53}2 . . lifi d
• (3-07 -2.15)(2.15-4.53) + (2.15-4.53)(4.53-3.07) + (4.53-3.07)(3.07-2.15) is sunp e to:
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3

'-f·53= -4 .•. (ec-~)2. + (>J-Z) 2.. + ~-x_) 2.

~-O"=J = 'ii Uf-~ (z-.x) ~...XJ (:r-v ~-io <Jl-'Z.)
l•t5 = z

~-1)) 3 +- &--;>~ + tz-:xJ3

~-iv ( ~--z.) (z--.x)
~Gagan Pratap sii:)
 ca}culation @nd Simplification (SL.
"""t-~
M.. What is the ¥alu~ of /i"1 1111 W t?
1006- 1001 x 1005 + 1008, x 1004 - 1009 x 1003?
(d) 24
fa) 6 (b), 3 tel 12

U·[)-,, 6-'5 + 2.-:r- -=, 6- -.:1 __,, ... 6 .·. (u

~~c~-,~+~~-:i~-c~~-a~
+1-4-+S = {§J
4,5 1 .
9s. If • , where a, b and c arc positive integers, then what 1s the value of (4a-b+3c)?
53 1
a+ 1
b+ -
2
c--
5

~: • 1
1
t, a, b am c ~ ~ t , 'ffl (4a-b+3c) $11'AW"~?
a+ 1
b+-2
c- -
5
(c) 6 (d) 7

.•. 4a- b+ 3C. = 4,x I- 5 + ~x 2

-
46
8
= [fil

96. If - -1- - = ~: . , where x, y and z are natural numbers, then the value of (2x + 3y - z) is:
1
x+ 2
y+-1
z+-
4

- -1- - = ~:
1
t, -ffl x, yam z t, 'ffl (2x + 3y- z) $11'A Wf ~ I
x+ 2
y+-1
z+ -
4
(a) 1 (b) 4 (c) 0 (d) 2
7.9
~9
- @+~
2,.g ... 2.:X. +3 - Z. ::. ++ 3- 5 :::
-
29
2.1
- I + .L-=,(D+~
:l I .!L
+
--
Al -
+
® + .L
+
11 of
1111111a'Gagan Pratap Si9 146 CHA&,PIDNP UBL IC A

_ .r. ~
 Calculation and Simplification (Sheet-2)
97 , If (x+-7957><7965) is a perfect square, then find the value of ,a
1'fti: (x+-7957><7965) l1'f t
'ff1I' X tfi'T 1'A Wff 'ltif I
(a) 1 (b) 16 (c) 9 (d) 25
2
:x. + Cl 9,!) - l+f .x. + t! 9,02:... I6 :. [ :x =i' I
98, (3+1) (32 + 1) (34 +1)(38 + 1)(316 + 1) - ?
( 332 -1) (316 - 1)
(a) 2 b) 2 (3128 -1)
(d) 2

(9-1) ( B+I) = ~/--1

•: mu.uipl~ Qfl(.f cl.iv. b'J- ~-1)
1-+
~2.-1) ('32.+0 = 2, -~ .•.
~t,) ('31-+1) = 38-1 .l.
1
l~&-1) l 3 8 +1) =- ?> '-1
13
Q'~,) (3 1~+1) = 3 : .1
99. + .J0.2916 + + =?
(a) 5.9949 (b) 5.9894 (c) 5.9984 (d) 5.9994

5•4 + 0• 51- + O •o5+ + 0,005+ = j 5. ggs 4 j

100. Let x = + x . Then is equal to:
792

1!RT X= + X 792 ti ffl - . q} 1R!iR ti

(a) 1~ (b) i (c) ~

1
(d) ¾

- 25
14-ct-
5 = 1~ I
12.
lOl,The sum of two numbers is 59 and their product is 840. Find the sum of their squares.
cfil 59 t afR o-l'cliT 840 t1 O'ft cfiT
(a)2961 (b) 1754 (c) 1801 (d) 1875

S4o !l\X4o 1~3X ax 5

-as x 24- L -'

~l '2.
5.9 - !2. X 840

~Gagan Pratap Sir) 147 CHA&PIQNp UBL I CATION

 Calculation and Simplifi
th
I 102 -If the difference between two numbers is 6 and the difference between eir squares~~~ ISn't\_
I the sum of their cubes? ' %~I 11
lt lh 1fiT a:tm 6t lfif 6ot, mm iiAl 1fiT ~,

=,
(a) 678 (b) 945 (c) 894 (d) 520

0.-b =
Q 2 -b 2. a..: g ,
··· a.+b =
&o
10
• •.
b= 2.
.. 51:l.+~ = fr "~o
~'"
103.Ifthe sum of two numbers is 11 and the sum of their squares is 65, then the sum of their be8
1fiT 11 t m 1fiT 65 t, ffl m iiAl lfif m: cu WiII ~
(a) 355 (b) 576 (c) 407 (d) 615

7'2.+42= E)6 •
... 34?.+ 4i4 = [+o-=t- f
l04 .~e difference between two numbers is 3 and the difference between their cubes is 999 F'
difference between their squares. . illd the
+i&r41aff qT 1fiT 3 t• 'qoJ ?$ lfN 1fiT a:RR 999 t1 o-F$ ?$ cfiT 3TcR ~I
(a) 81 (b) 63 (c) 36 (d) 18

10 . °T X
12.3-q'3 = 1128-;2.q =. 999
11 8 X
I :2. s V ••. 12 2._ Cf '2. = [63 j

V
B
.J_.
0 D M
+
A s . .__,.
J,
B'lJO cketb of o~,v mu.t.Jipl~ 1'dcf .!ltbtl'"Qct
4,
&nictll ( J
middle{ 1
-
LClt~(J' [ ]
-'

10
105.If (1 -2.54xlo-3) = 1.417 + x, then xis equal to:
7
10
7 (1 - 2.54xlo-3) = 1.417 + X t 'ffl X 1RlaR: t:
(a)0.0417 (b)0.417 (c) 0.0081 (d) 0.81

1
~ - 3· 5'X I o 3 = I· +I ':f + x. · ..L -
•• -=t- -
O· l4t2.8 5-:J-

1-1-ta - a~sxio~= l·+l'=J-+.x.

3
o-ol 1- '3·5Xto = x. ( ·: :x. < o ,011) ...

I. Iii~ 110 '

Gagan Pratap Sir) 148 CHA&P10 N pUB

s:rr..il
 Calculation and Simplification rSheet-2)

4 I-;.+~+++ t:..;. + + + 4 fc -+1- 4 _J_

64-
06Jf 5
(1.25) (1-6.4) xl0- ) .. 1.2496 + a, then a is then a is equal to:
1
(1.25) (1-6.4) xl0-5) • 1.2496 +at ffl a ~ t:
(al o.0016 (b) 0.00016 (c) 0.0032 (d) 0.00032
1.2s-ax10!5= 1-2+s,+a.
(1 = 0. coo+ - 6 X 10~ = [ O· 0003.2. ]
101.(320 + 342 + 530 + 915) (20 + 22 - x + 18) = 43, then the value of xis:
+
(320 + 342 + 530 + 915) + (20 + 22 - X + 18) = 43 t, ffl X cliT 1'Fl' 1T'IJ?
(a) 11 (b) 26 (c) 23 (d) 15

N.::> _I_= ":f-

-J;- = lo-.X: 4 = 6"-.X. •·. ;,: = 2.
6-::t
··. I.x=u I
3
40--of 32
4
lOS. 37-~of(34-6) =?
4

(b) 0 (c) 1 (d) - .!.2

= ill
7
17.35+5of55-7

l09*(42+6x8.35)of ½-¾ +[291+(80+8)] =?

(c) 2 · (d) 4

-
(a)l (b) 3

Sl-35
51·45 - Z ~7.L + 2.9·1
y )65
110.The value of (72+34) + 2+ [(75 + 15) + 6 x 2] is:
(a) 70 {b) 75 (c) 86 (d) 78

sa+ 1-=1- = [-=t-o l

111,The value of (44 + 4 + {9x2 - 14 + 7} + Sx2] is:
(a) 55 ·(b) 33 (c) 67 (d) 44

1+[11+u;+to] - (++I
112.(9+3 - 16 + 4 + 10) + (3 + 5 x 2 + 10) x (18 - 4 of 5) = ?
(a) 15 (b) 10 (c) 5 (d) 8

lS + 4 x (-l) = 18--B :. (@]

~ G a g a n Pratap Sir) 149 CHA&PICNP UBL I CATION
 Calculation and Simplification (Sb
168 ... 4 + 2 - 11 x 2 1- 'tt-1
113.The value of/lfif 1fFf 'ilRf ~I: 27 + (3(50 - 2 0) + · (d) 239
(a) 245 (b) 139 (c)
149

2;-- + [ So+ 42. +2 - 12.J U'a9] -4-

114.Findthevalueof8-3+6of2+ (4+ 4 or 4J+8+ (

1 lJ 1 4><8+-
4
>< -
8"

7
(a)- -
97
(b) - (c) -
97
4 (d) 7..4
4 4

8- .1... +
4-
+-:- 8 + 4,c.al,c 4- )(.l. 4
T ,JI'

115.What is the simplified value of 1 - ~----,-

I
4-~

l·T~J
6 5 4 8
(a) 13 (b) 13 (b) 13 (d) 13

_§_ .., PS _:. I

,s =
IS,... 1G
116.(5 + 3 + 5 x 5) + (3
..

+
2. _g- x'5.i.e- ,<
13
3 of 6) of (4 >< 4 + 4 of 4 + 4 + 4><4) =?
2i
-....L
13 If3 1
1 1 3
(a) s5 (b) 7
3 (c) 9
5 (d) 6¾

8-=-..L of 5'
• 6
8-+..!:i.
2
6
Sx..S.
5 \9¾ l
3 or 4 1 + 18 + 17] of [289 + (3 +3
117.If A= [ 7 2J ] , then the value of SA is:
5 25 24 16 4
2
3 1 18 17] [289 (3 2J
~A= [ 7 of45+ 25 + 24 of 16+ 4+3
]
t, -a) 8A 'cf;T llR ~I
(a) 231 (b) 321 (c) 132 (d) 213

A=
=I--
J( -Bd:. X -2 5-'5+ l1
-&- .24-
- :fl:_
24-
of
,_
~)(~
'l.

4
,, ,< 4-4 .q-.- 3 '=? ,--=,..x 2>
-a+- ~8 8

ca f\ ==- 17~3 - [231]

110-
~ G a g a n Pratap Sir) 150 CHA&PIDNP u BL IC:,.

d4
 Calculation and Simplification (Sheet-2)

(c) 17 49
9 (d) ii

1 1 47 47 1 1 11
U9,IfA=3 4 x4 4 +34- 32 +
16 andB=2 2 +5 2 +55- 10 thenwhatisthevalueofA-B?
1 1 47 47 1 1 11 -.:r
A= 34 X 44 + 34 - 32 + 16 cl'-U B = 22 + 52 + 55 - 10 -gt ell A- B qjJ' 1'Fr 'ii@' q,d

(a) 5/8 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 3/8

:. A-8-= lS _ g
T 1
7+8x8 ...'. 8 of 8+8+8x4 of 4 .
12
O. 4+4of 4+4x4+4-4+4 of 2 ?
{a) 4.6 (b) 8.7 (c) 7.8 (d) 6.4

':f+&~a~ + a~ax16 = a+1x16= 2.4

.1:..
IG
+ 1 x4 .!:4 - g+ = -1-+
4-
+ -J.2. -=- 12
+
•
". 14
\15
-
4F
Gagan Pratap Sir) 151 CHA&PIDNPu e LI CATI ON
' '
 _t:alcUlatton and Stmpllflc•uon
18h~1•
1~1,A shidetit was asked to find the value of 9ij + 3 ,c
4
2 6" of 3 + . 1 1 (· 1 4
t 1 of 6 + 13 >< 1 + s saJ 1 2 4 2
J ot i. 1-fhi ati
1 .. ..
was l'l 4 . What is the dlfTerehce between h.l.i:t answer and the correct answer?

~~1'i\ 9~+11.!. or.!.+(1.!.)(1i+~J)( 2.!. of~+! of~3- .r1'A~~~lli1T""'11":tt....

9 3 6 3 5 5 6 3 3 v-,,,,, Jgl
~, m • offl m t? ;
3 . 1 2 1
(a) 7 4 (b) 7 (c) 6 (d) 6
2 3 3

a_g + Ji}- + + )I. 2- "7 ¾ * o + ;,=-:x !:l2 ::;,,

••• .:1L - 2:!_ - "I - r::;r,,
.
'4- !L - ~- L..:_4!:.l
(2.!.3 + 2.!.2-6.!.) + 2.!2 >< s3.3 + 13.or
3
4.!
4
122.A student was asked to find the value of 1 1 1 3 2 . His answer was
3-+4-ofS-><-+2-
. 5 2 3 4 3
1 1 1) +2-x5-+l-of4-
2-+2--- 1 2 2 1

~l!A-~~.
3 26 2 3 3 4
1 1 1 3 2
3-+4-ofS-x-+2- cfiT -irr,:r ;t <QT 1'J1n ""' offl: ""' ~ ol
5 2 3 4 3

9 5 11 6
~14 ~14

3.
3
+..§: _J_
6
= l't+IS-1
6
- ::>8 ::. ft
' ,3

-.. ft
3
+ 3:..
3
){ g + of if =-, 3 .
.1,< 17
3 '"3'" . -ss
11
=,
- -.
lt.f
3
' 13 X -1-=t- ,< ~l.f
:a=--&s"" :It
5
ii.a-)(
a- .
..a. )( .:i
=t- 5"
- -85

••• -s !5'

- 30
... R~. d.i-ff =
Gagan Pratap Sir) 152
 Calculation and Simplification (Sheet-2)
1,.3 Thevalueof?wherekliesbetween· (1.!.+2~ors~) ... (62 4 1
• • . 3 7 s . 5+ 2 o 3
rsl) x (34x 2 3+3..,.9
2 2. 5 fll) k h
o 5 = 1 + 'w ere
k lies between

t-:- 16 1)(-h
)< j_ _j_
!5' --1f-3 15

--.
21
( 1!x1__!_+
9 20 38 2
-!)+(2i+12- of~)
9 15 5
124.The value of ! of !+_1 _ __!_+!of.!. lies between-
s 5 125 25 5 5

(1¼,1i+N-½) +i •Ii of¾)

1 1 1 1 1 1 1fi'T 1'Ff
"-'..__ .. "-A~,
1qi~qi "11'1:1 '1 1~m 'i •
- o f - + - - - + - of -
5 5 125 25 5 5
(a) 0.1 and 0.15 (b) 0.2 and 0.25 (c) 0.15 and 0.2 (d) 0.25 and 0.3

- 1-6
o l6

.·. J:,fwla-(5Qnd 0.2.]

Gagan Pratap Sir) 153 CHA&PIDNPu BL, CATI oN
 Sut;J~
- ~LI

Surds &, lndlaaa

q> x ax a. ,c ....•... 11 -Hm~ = a. n

:lt a.ll1x Q,., x a.P = a.m+n+-P ( o. to)

' .- a. rY)
a.n
- aYl-Nl

::: 1
· 'l\'< (_a.~11 = a. rnxn = nxm
a. =
an')( b'°' X c'1

.. (~)" = a.I') (b*':)

\b bn
J.,<~ J. p l.
o..T = a.Cl- = la.ct.) = la.t,)q,
IF a. m = a."' tru.rl m=n
i~ am = bm th.an a=b
r,o•
Gagan Pratap Sii:) 154 CHA&,PIDNPueLIC~
- ao=
* 1. Surds & Indices (Sheet-I)

a.-1 -- J..
a. (ct:,i:o)
0..41 = _J_
a.n 4 a.Y'\
a.-n
(%) r.n - c¾-rlY1
(_-l)n = +1 (_ n = even)

33 33 33
= 33
-.1. tn = odcf)
33
1, If (3 + 3 + 3 )(2 + 2 ) = 6x, then what is the value of x?
(a) 34 (b) 35 (c) 33
(d) 33.5
'a X "3 "3 3 )( 2 )( 2 33 34-
"'3 X.2 6 "3q- = 6;:x-_
. . l~= 34 l
1
2, If 8 x-S = -
3
- then
327-4x '
X =?

(a) 16 (b) 20 25
9 11 (c) ii (d) 2

(23)'5X-6
'
(E_'5) 1-lf:X. .!l.
9:X.-15'
- 36'-~o.x.
...
2.
9:x.-15
2 - !l
20.:x-~5'
... Cf.X.-15 = .!20:X..-35
f x= ~r l
148
61
3, If 6253"'-3 = 25 , then x = ?
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5

,,+ 18
=1 .
•• 25'
ll!X-,,
=- .:l5
6
... 1-.X-6 = 6

4 4
tx=~ l
· If 2 x-i = 4"', then find the value of 16x./ 24x-I = 4"', 'ffi 16-" cfiT lfR Wei'~:
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 4 (d) 5

'l.4:z.-1 - •
1~ ••• ~:£-/ = 2.:X:.. • • 21. =1 .·.

:. 16!:I: ,a, 1 '1X. .2. '-b<-:½_ * 22. [3J

Gagan Pratap Sir) 155 CHA&,PICINP u a LI c Ar Io N
 Surda & Illdicta
~
S. If 2••11-21 • ,1-1-11 , •11•11 •

(a) 56
8 5
.,, ••• • ... then the value of 2x+-3y+5z is:
2511 3 311 9
2••11-21. 911-8-11 '5•11-e•. 2511"' 3••-311. 9•", ffl 2xt-3y+5z 1'iY 1'A
(b) 44 (c) 32
(d) 28 '
.'. X t~ -a~ = 2\/Z.-115 -3cf 't~ -6 t. -- 'J.~ +2.Z. ~:i-3z ::. U.+ lZ.

.·. ~+4 ~·-:2,z. = -15 .-.~= ~z.. ••• 1.X = sz

:c.:. §. z
1

' ½z + 1,z-2,z:.-15'
~z.
;l.
=-
1--z-::i-1 f:t.:S 1
:. 2..x.+3~+5z = to+ 24+10=- [44]

6. If(-;ra- 3

= (~r- 3

«, what is the value of a?

(b) -5 (c) -7 (d) -8

(a) -6
.
·· 3- 5q =: l1-3o.. :. [a.=--+ J
5 5
7. If (x.)4 = x7, then x equal to?
25
(a) 125 (b) 625 (c) 16 (d)
256 4
64

•
••

-+5
f I0~

Gagan Pratap Si9 156 CHA&P10NPu 9 L1c"

 Surds & Indices (Sheet- I)

..L

* 12fci :::. Cl.: h

a.* b-/; -
J.
"lfa.b == Y1Ja x 'lfb = X la.b)h

,+
*- rn
== - (~)n
J..
+- r_fa.: , R~can:i
Older of ~aq ·
~'Ucf) = a. ..!!l
r, - ~am
11 _n
l~) = o.n = a..

t ~rtiF = °'-k, -
_j__
a. mn -
I

uJ ~hr a. -- :X.8ZW
a. =:ltj~

t
0

~JlrarJ
mno
11
- Q :X.~l.

z.

8. If x:.fi = then x equal to

(a) 4/9 (b) 16/9 (c) 3/2 (d) 9/4

XJx:: x'xx~ x¼
~2
= r ~)){._
2- ==@,x.
.J.x,.
.•. ,.._ V ').. -- 0
!l.
X.,

4 f , _ "'t = + t 4 .rx = .-. :x. =ri I

Gagan Pratap Si1) 157 CHA&PICINP UBL I C AT I O N
..___
 (c) 64 (d) NQne

.•.

10. If :r =81-f>• then x •?

ax.
- -
g2X.. '2.57(. 2.X,..
"3 91 ?,9 (3+)~ '3g =- '3
1-x 2Sx.
'

'J,.tJ. )(. .2 !)')(.

s'U..
= (/;J2
82.X. 6:X+.2. SX.+2.
"3 = ••• Svt= .2..

.•.
30+3 X 40+6 X 250+1 4
11. If 270-l X so-2 X 125o+4 = 1526 • then the Value Of .Ja + 9 is:

4Q.+6
g<1-1 - 4- ?+12.
oQ:...6
::. 4- ~+-tg
.2.
- '2
-2,

2.
..• -a.+1S= 2- ... a=-l6 .·. jl6+Cf -
[{rnrr'f-[lmfT.
-6

,2. If then the value o, ;.,

ws ~6 ~3 ~4

3 x {.a.xt3) ( ~ = t )\(ax+,) (~2-

-.. 4.2.x.= -23

.•.
13. If x and y are natural number such that x + y'"' 2021, the,:i what is the value of (-1}'" + (-lJY?
X cPn y fl X + Y = 2021, l'Pf (-1 )" + (-1 )>7 1'iJ 11R t?
(a) 2 (b) -2 (c) 0 (d) 1

.x. + = :20:2' ••• (_-1)~ + (.-1)~

even
J, J..
odq
--1,
od<I - 1-l -I
Gagan Pratap Sir) 158

Ll
 Surds & Indices (Sheet-I)

9•xS'x[s-if-(27r _ I
14, If 3 3 m X 23 - 729' fuen m-n =?
(a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) -2

'!'J.n '3 '2- "3 n - "3n 2.

'3 ) ( 3 - 3
'3Yl

'3'3m X 13 '3~m ,c ~3

"3-sn c;J-0~ I
- I

f
"5rrt-?»n 36
--:s"!lm 3

••• '3m-"3n =6 •' • lm-n=2. l

.
(81)3.6 X (9)2.7 •
15, The value of (81 x (3) 1s r-2
(a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 9

I )( '3 5'-4-
810·6 :3 2·+
'3
c::::> FI N D Sq,~a Y'e RooT

* ~.t-+.J3 = J
12. + J1s '2. + @>< )(,~ =:f(2. -t-.13) ;IC
a.b
~+b):i-=: a 2 +b2.+.2a.b

¼ j.ls+ loi.3 = .10J3 .2 X 5 ..f3

2

.·. 4 (5 +ff) 6~+-E = 2s

'9 j 31+ IO~ IOJo ~X §.><~

4 (_ss+~J
... l.:2J3-=, @>< 6 J°3
t;:;J5
~!2.+(3J!)~ o I
Gagan Pratap Sir) 159 CHA&PIDN, UBL IC AT ION
16. Find the square root of / ffl 'cfill
(a) (b) 4+v15 (c) (d)
(e)

l A) J--,-+-4-_J:3_ = (_2 +-J!)

ls) J + + Ji5 ..,,. Js;;_.2.m

= Js+E
..12

Gagan Pratap Si,) 160

 Surds & Indices (Sheet-1)

17, .{6-../35 =?

JI :m
(a) (b) "Ji(./5--fi) (c) ¼(-n-Fs)

Ji>- Jfi ::: &-

J=j-.JS
Ji

5- 21'
L __ I ----- x 2JT
-:x. 5+~ 5'+~ 6- '

-- - 5 -2.J?~ ii3n cha~

djff. of iqt.tate.
t X= 1++J3
J, J,
49 48
,It- X= 15$ + 4Ji
4, '1,
75 3.2..
t :t:::. 2.J(o -6
= .[io ,f-3
i !2..
40 ~6
~ G a g a n Pratap Sir) 161
CHA&P10NP u BL IC AT ION
 Surds & Jndice, (
She..
. 1 -•-11
11. The value of .J r;:; ia cloaet to:
7 - 4v3

:11 _14./3 "" ftrtiriwq """ t,

(a.) 1.:2 (b) 4.1 (c) 4 .2 (d) 3.7

J,-~J'J
I
-
_
--
~-E
I
~+-J3 4 1+- 1-,a2

1
19. The value of .j ../2 is closet to ....
17+12 2
(a) 1.4 (b) 1.2 (c) 0.14 (d) 0.17
I
= I
3+ 2.Ji

4 - '3 - 2·8 2. = [O•l-:J- l

14
20. The value of .j ../2 is closet to:
43+30 2
(a) 1.762 (b) 1.414 (c) 1.823 (d) 1.516 .

~4S + '?>on:· = (5 + ~JIJ @"- 3 ,c 5 N2

.·. 14 = 2 -++ (5-3Jl) ~)2.

.2. ':> 18
5+ 3J°]: =t-
4 10-6!2. - Io - ~- +8 4 =. [ I • 516 l
21. The value of ,jg-2.Ju-6,/2 is closest to.:
(a) 2.7 (b) 2.9 (c) 2.4 (d) 2.1
_j I I - 6.f1 = ('?5 -~_) 5~== ®"" ~.XJ:i
2
_j q- .2. (.3-~_J =J 3 +~J2
3~.) == II

4 (IT-+ 0 - J2 ·4 I
22. If .J10 -251 + ,Js + ./b, where a and b are positive integers, then the value of Jab is closest to:
,/10 - 251 + ,Js + ./b, '1ffli a ""-'T b {11:fil(ltclcfi t 'ffGf .Jcib 'cfiT 1:IR m:
(a) 5.9 (b) 6.8 (c) 4.6 (d) 7.2

J10-:.2J2:T = (J9-J3_), J s+2.IT5 =(.nf+Js°)

-~ J=i--¢ + Js +~ = Jo.: t-.Jb
JI +Js -= Jo:+ Jb .·. .JciE" = J35 e:
-~::--::=----=-----:~
~Gagan Pratap Sir) 162 CHA(bPl0NpuH 1'~
110"
 Surds & Indices (Sheet-I)
23 , The value of is closest to:
'lfiT 1'R ?JqJ t:
(a) 5.8 (b) 6.5 (c) 6.1 (d) 7.2

5+J3 - (2.-~) ..:,- 3+ 2J;-.::, 3+3·+ ti.ID]

24. If =a+ then what is the value of (2a + 3b)?
(a) 5 . (b) 7 (c) 9 (d) 3

Ji1-3J8 - 3-!2 3Js= 3X!lJ2 = @),<3xJ2

/'y
'3 -.12 ::: a.+ bJ'i '3 J2
a::: 8, b = -i .-. (2.a. +3b) = 6-3 =
25, If Js6- =a then what will be the value of .Ja2 + b2 , correct to one decimal place?
=a cliJ .Ja2+ b 2 cfiT 1'R <ffl mtrr ( ~ ct o'cli -m't}
(a) 8.4 (b) 7.8 (c) 8.2 (d) 7.2

~86- 60.5 = 5!2-6' 60J2 = @ ,<. 5 X 6 ,cJI

:. 5J'2 -6 :: a.- bSI 62. (§a) 2

36 + 60 =86

26. If x = + + + where x > 0, then the value xis equal to:

X + + + 4J3, <far X fctiff aR1il'{ 'gPJJ X> 0;

(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) (d) 1

J,+4JJ' = 2+Jg .•. j3+8(2.+~) =J1q+Q.ff

4+Jg - ~-)i'+++p -
1 1
27. The value of . + . 2 is:
2
(9+ ifs)
(a) 322 (b) 424 (c) 246 (d) 286

· (9++Js) 2+ ( q-1-B) 2 @+b)2.t (a-b)

2
= 2(a2+b')
~~+b)~ (_a-b) 2 = 4a.b
2(8lt8o) = §D.
Gagan Pratap Sir) 163 CHA&PICINP U 8 LI CAT ION
 Surda & Ind{......
--(Sh....
··~·11
2a • .J7+4-/3-,/2S+1oJJ + ./IT _1
J20-+6./IT+.J20--6Jfi
1 1 1
(a) 2.!. (b) -2- (c) 3 (d) -3-
2 2 2 2

+ J[
~Jij +(JIT-~

\-~½ l
6 2 + 7 2 + 8 2 + 9 2 + 102
29. -,-~-~..;.;,_=?
.J1 + 4,J3 - ./4 + 2'13
(a) 330 (b) 305 (c) 355 (d) 366

D30
- "331)
I

(_a.+b+0 'l. = Q1 + b'l. +c 2 + .2a.b + 1.bc + 2CQ.

(9.-b+c) 2 = a.2.+b~c 2 -2a.b -2.bc+-2ca.
.. j

r,,.
~-+b-0 2 -
- a'2.+b-:a. +c2. + 20..b -2.bc - 2 c.o.

30. If then the value of a+ b + c?

(a) 5 (b) 20 (c) 10 (d) 15

I5 + J6t> t- JS4 + JI+<>

.J, . i J,
a+bi-C 2>< J5xJi 2Xfixfi 2 X J1 XJS
.·. sa + Jb + K = R + JJ + r,
a. +b+C ::: I 5 Qbc= 5X3"X7 = 105
r,o-
Gagan Pratap Si9 164 CHJ\t:5,PIDNP UBL IC A
 Surds & Indices (Sheet-I)
. 31 , The expression is equal to:
(a) ./3-./2-./s (b)
(c) ../2 - ../3 - ./fs (d) + ../2 -../5
-"e-= VJD17 -JTo
... (a.) )(
(C) ,)( -\le. ;rir' z),11

Ji5 = J's XJ3

Jio= xJi
J J'6 ii common •·. JS = -v~
. .
(..,b) x -=, ,~ 94ven EtvCJ
~lqJv lr-J3-3_+_J'2_2___J5_5__ f
,---:::

32, What is the square root of 23 + -10../2 _

(a) ./s (b) +2../2 +10 (c) (d) - .,/fs +

+ve = +no tb)X atl l+ve;;

lQ) mLU.:npl~ C:tvtJ J5 x JTo = J_so :f:- +Jro Ca.xJ
lcJ J's x 2.J2 '2.J°K> :>< .::,. £tJTo -= 4-Jio
33, If + 4,fij - - 4./fs + ,/21
+ s./s = ../b +..fc, then a2 + b2 + c2 = ?
(a) 449 (b) 330 (c) 705 (d) 593

2.4 + 4-J2.J 2.Jo.S - +Jis

.J, .J, '1-
@x 2xffxE @x ff x.Js @ >< 2 )(J3 xJs

~E ff J=f Js .rs 2..ff

4 2rr + .rr -J' + C+ +;i)

L+ <n- + .ff + + = Ja. + Jb + JG"'
4 $ +ff +.m- = Jlf +Jb +.rc:
..·. 0..'2. + b 2. * c '2.. = I '2.2. + 7 "-+ 16 '2.. - {449 ]

~Gagan Pratap Sir) 165 CHA&PICNPuaL1CAT10N

''r
Surds & lndi
ces1~
34. ( +./s)(./s +"2) - ?
T2+J3+Ts -
(a) ( + +./s) (b) (c) ¼("2+./3+./s) (d)

JS: 1•4- \· 3 ~ .)( 2.. •6

Ji~ \•:}- -e '!;-3-
J's ::: 2·2 ... 0pnQ.n C~) t: -2· 6
5.3
35. If x=S-$1, then =?

(a) (b) (c) (d)

Js--]21 = js-m = Js-m

J + 2m 'l..2 -Ju _µ1 +I -JJi
j
I .

10 -2.2m - .r,-Ji_
J2

36 -?
• -
1 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)

mUJ.ttp'cf ba Ji i" Num toe~

j 5 2. - 2 ,c IS J3 3g-5
(_S"Jl-t-0
lo - j 16+2~ 5.Ji 10 -

. +./s) .
37. The expression 7;-;;; 7:::::. 7-:::: ,:: ,::;:: 1s equal to:
vl0 +v20 +v40-v5-v80
(a) (b) 5-2./s (c) (d) 10(3+2./s)

15 (Jio +JiJ -+ 1'5 (Jfot- .15) _

Jio + 2.J5 -t- ~-Js -+Js 3,Jio - 3J5
'2.
5" (Jio t-.fs) ,-6 lJio t-S-~ · (Jio +-SsJ _. lfo -t-~
(J\0- J's)

Is-c +:l-~)7
3
r,o-
Gagan Pratap Sir) 166 CHA&P10NP ueL' '~
 15 Surds & Indices (Sheet-I)
38, Jio +./20 +J.io-Ts-Tso ==?, If = 2.236 and .Jio = 3.162
(a) 5.498 (b) 5.398 (c) 6 _398
(d) 3.498
l5 _is_ _ 5
Jio -t iJs + 2Jio-Jf'-~ 3Jio-3JS' Jfo-Js

9 Let x=~ - and Y =

3 · V4
0
Jso + J125 , then the value of x?- + y2 is:
227 221
(a) 9 (b) 36 (c) 221 (d) 223
9 36
:l= Jg - 3.J; -
2.
- -1 , ~= 3Js+ 11Js+1.rs = ½
rm=7
40 3.fi _ + 2+../2 -?
. Ts;J'2
(a) 0 (b) 1 (c) 5 (d) 6

fJ, (Js-Si) _ ~.rs(R-.JI) + ~Si (Ji-Js)

Jr ?'
¥-~-~ +~ +1"-9' = @]

AN w·,11 be o Q.B. in ')"oot ·

41, lf ~ - r;; •
+5 - av3 - b, then the value of a+b 1s equal to:

8+2./3 r:;
= av3 -b, ffl a+b cfiT lfA ~:
(a) 18 (b) 15 (c) 16 (d) 24 .

~+:i.Ji) (3.fi-5) =ft ~+:2.13) (3.i!- s)

@J°3t5'J ( 3Jj-v 2-

lJJ-11 = ctS3-b .., O+-b = 7+11 = 18

Gagan Pratap Sir) 167 CHA&PICNPu a LI CATI O N

 Sutds&r~
~a(s~
\ l I. J --"1-~
••· \+$.' J7iwa, Ja+Jt' Jt;.rs +.. . , JGt:;:Jt ob •?
(a) h\ - '199 (bl v'!i - to (c) 1 (d) 9

i.:L+ t'-f + /+4+1'·II + -1- · · ··+Jioo-~

•'· -I -t-J ioo = -I+ 10 ::=. (i]
1 1 l l 1
~- Jioo.../99 ,m$e
1
J98-../97 :.m:.m--····~=?
(a) 10 (b) 9 (c) 11 (d) 12

Jtoo· +.pFi - ~-SJ'+~ tp'i-~~ ·· ········"!ft t I

Jieo + I = ITO
44. If x = 5+2./6)
_ , then x2(x - 10) 2 - ?
5-2 6
(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 2 (d) -2

2
5'+1J6 ;x2.(_:x-lo)
2
x- 15 =- .2.J(r [x(x-10)]
.x2-\0.:X. +:l. 5 =2+ 4 ( 2.-lt,x_) 2.

:z?--101. = -.1. 4 (_-1J'2. = [D

45. If x, y is a rational number and _ Jii
=X+ lii, then find the value of x a:nd
Yv i y?
3 2
-14 -13 4 11 -27 -11 -37 -13
(a) x=17,y= 26 (b) x=13•Y=17 (c) x= 25 ,y= 37 (d) x= 35 ,Y=35

LS-+ JIT) X (3 +- 2.JiT) .x + ~JIT fm.t -..Je ~- #

-35 cf cfen
-fa c;fOlr
*eb1f .
3 5 q;J'

16 + IOJiT + 3 JiT +2 2. _ X + c:jJTi

-35

1'3 JiT _
... X =1-~1 l
r 1
3-=I- + X +~ JiT 35
4
- 35 8= 13 .
35

Si9
r10M
Gagan Pratap 168 CHA&P10NP u 8 t I c A
p ·
Surds & Indices (Sheet-I)
~.Js-2 3
46 • The value of Ts · .Js + 2 -:;; _ 2 is:
(a) 2./S (b) ..fi (c) (d) ..fi

.2.JTO ( Js +-J! + J=f)_ - (_.Js-2.) - z (J, +i.)

- (rs-1-I£) '2. - CRJ 2.

2~ (Ji +fi+J,) -~ ¥ -J,~

-- yr(o
st+ J2 +rf- - ;i -I = rill
1
47, The value of 5 4 - is equal to:
2 1 1
(a) - (b) 1 (c) - (d) -
3 2 4

s- 8+2.Ifs - ( 8- 4-2Jis)
4-

L. s-2-2 -- ff]
48.If i+.fi.+J3=a+b../2+c./3-d../6, where a, b, c, dare natural numbers, then the value of
a+b+c+d.

1
+ .fi.+ J3 = a+ b../2 + c./3 - a, b, c, d f (!if a + b + c + d cfiT 1'R cpn M?
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 4 · (d) 1

4 )( , +Ji -ff 4 ( r + Ji-Ji) _,. 4 (1+JI-El

(1+Ji) -lJJJ2. !+ ur-7
2
Q+JrJ+-Ji 11-JI-.13

Ji ( l+Ji-3) Ji + 2-Jf = a.+ bJi +cJg -ctrr

:. a.+b+c.+d =- 2+1 +o +l = I±)
49 , The value of +7 -./6 - 3¾
2+ 3+ 6
./6 is:
(a) 15 . (b) 16 (c) 12 (d) 10
i•6+cf-8-l-1-5- 2.3 c:> Ji' = 1·41+
5,6
16-+ l2. J3 = I· 732..
$ = 2,J3
.J& = 2·45
Jjo = 3·16
Gagan Pratap Sir 169 CHA&P10NP u BL IC AT ION
 5 s- + •~-l6 - - ~3 l-e>kY;--~J
l~ +~J:2.-~J-z.
23 (.f2 t- ..13-R'J x(2~1-U
(3$-~ " C 1K+t)
.·. JS$+ 1.!2-~-
r .
~(S+Sl-~)(2Ji9+1j
-
4 !r~ +75 -K - [ 4~ +Ji +- 6.II +J1 -12.. -1']

~+-i6-~ 6~ -,f t-12 +¥ = @]

7+3../s 7-3../s
50. The value of
3+--.,5
Ts lies between·.
3- 5

c
{a) 2 and 2.5 {b) 3 and 3.5 (c) 1.5 and 2 (d) 2.5 and 3

c~+ 2..Js) - 6- irsJ = JS .::: .!l·R3

4- .·. sJw -~ -1t ~-s
12 -?
51. -
{a) 1-../s {b) I+../s (c) 1 +../s (d)

J1= 1·4 12. = 12. ::; 1•5

Js= 2.2. 3-t2-2+l·8 S
.·.[!}'
Jio = 3-.2 tb) I+ 2-2 + 1·4- - 3.2 t-9 4-6-3·2 t-4-
52. If ( + ../5 -./3) x k = -12, then what will be the value of k?

(a) (./2 +../5-./3)(2+ ../5) (b) (./2 +../5 (c) (d) (-./2
J2= 1·4 1.qx~= -12. :. 1<.ta - ,
$ = 2
" .2. (ct) X (ctJ X +vc.. Ard ;rif" f I
$ = l· :J-
(b)~ ,s.3 _C-0-2.) f: -6
.•. An£ - @l
Gagan Pratap Sir) 170
 Surds & Indices (Sheet-I)

~-1) (x+1) = x2._,

4 I + (7-f) (Xtl) = :t 2 -=, ~I+ (l'-1)(.Xtl) = X.

• Find the value of + 2020J1 + 2021 x 2023 .

53
(a) 2020 {b) 2021 (c) 2023 (d) 2018

:. ~I+ :20.21 x lol, = 202 2.

.·. J1+ l020X!l0~2. = 20!21

.., 1+ 101q ,c 20 2.1 = j ::io 20 ]

54, =?
(a) 13 {b) 12 {c) 11

3
(d) 10

{ (g -m) + ( Jiii -JifJJ x {Cg -J"fs) - ( Jio - J2I)

4 l¥-JssJ'l - csro-mJ 1

4 ( 41- 2.J'2.fc) - (ll- 2J2ro) -

55 1 + 1 =?
. ../2-../3-Js
1
(a) 1 (b) O (c) (d)

1 +- 1 = 2 - 1Js
lJi-Js) +-Ji (J2-Js)-J3 (Ji-JsJI..- J3 2
_ cl J2c -rs J_ = I CJ2 -~ J_
7- AJft>-3 +- 2.Jic I c,. -..rio) .
-
l!liii\Gagan Pratap Sir 171 CHA&PIDNPu e LI CATION
........__
 Surds & hidt .
cea (Eli.
IJ@
e\

86. If a • , then (./f+a +./I-a)•'>

(a) ../3 (b) 72 (c)

(d) ..fi.

a.= Jii (J1 +a.- +.rr-=a) 2 =

T

57. If x = + ../3 ../3 then the value of will be closest to:

2 2 ' v2+x
(d) 1.2
(a) 0.12 (b) 1.4 (c) 0.17

-x.2:: .2. - 2.J ,-¾ = '2- 2.><t = j_

.... E-l (J-2-1)2. 3-.25 4

J2+1 1 .•.
sa . ..f.Fs;2+~ =?

. . (a) 1
.J.Js +1
(b) -1 (c) 2 (d) -2

j.3- ~.p:- = J(fi-1) r = (Sii-l)

:x. =- Jrs+2. +- J..

.jJ?+l
.2 J's +~js-4-
t-1

.·. X:. J2
.·. ¥ - (J[-o -
Gagan Pratap Sir) 172
 Surds & Indices (Sheet- I)
59. What is the value ~(26 + + =? ·

(a) 6 (b) 5 (c) 4

(d) 3

(_a+b)~ == a~+ bg, + 3a...b (a.th)

:= ~(26+ HSJs) + (26-f5JJj

.26 t- I ~ + .:2.6- + 31' 61f;-615 ( .x.J

52+ 3Xl(.X)

5'1 + 3:x. :. -fnm ci.ptioru !:c=4]

60 • lf.fsx-6+./sx+6=6, then x =?
(a) -4 (b) O (c) 2 (d) 4

f c)Om Qf tiOM :x::. 2

~10-G.. + jiot6 = 2.++= 6' .•.
61. If ./6x-17 then the value of x = ?
(a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 6 (d) 5

x+../x2-1 x-.Jx2-1
62, If .J + .J = 194, then x = ?
x- x2-1 x+ x2-1
(a) 7/2 (b) 4 (c) 7 (d) 14

Gagan Pratap Sir 173 CHA&PIDNP UBL IC AT 1.0 N

 Surds & Indices

Con,ponendo EJ. cilvidendo (~·11

a. - _s_
b - c:f
Appl~ c. .!l D C Acl" Q r,q iubt rac.t q~n in num)
Cl.-t-b _ c+g
a-b - C.-cf
A-ppl'd ~ n
a..+b + (a-b) - c+d + C.c-d)
o..+b -(_q-b) Ctq - (.C~)

.::2.a
1b - .2C.
1d

b
0.
- C.
d
if we ctppl~ C D fLO O fi 0')€.,\ 01')
Q -rrac.t'1on, &ame ~ac.-lion -{b
ac.hie.ve.d. •
.Js + x +.Js-x .
63. If .JS+x- .J5-x =3, then what 1s the value of x? (a) 5/2 {b) 25/3 (c) 4 (d) 3

-f-acm Qpiian& :x.= 2>

~5 t- - 3 &- ::s a
'l.~ - Jri

64. If P -- ../3<i++i
+ 2 -+ _ 2 , then the value of p -3pq+2 1S equal to./
2 • •
p -
_ ++2
+ -+ ~-2
, at p2-3pq+'.
2
qiJ 1'Ff wr ~ : (a) O (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 3
_e_ = Jscr..+1 + J3't-2..
1
J~i+i. ·- J3 't-2.
"'PPI~ cornfOnenoJo 4 c(,v ·, c:t~ncLo
P+I = Jstt+i
(P+IJ2
P-1 J34.-.l.
(p-1)1
- 3't+.J.
3\-2.
A1>?1~ ~n
CP+IJ 2 + <.P-1) 2 = 3«t
\..P+l) ~- (P-1)'2 2

4 P" + I = s~ 'L l:i''·- 3~'t +.2. = [!)

p ~sp:t.+1 = o /
Gagan Pratap Sir) 174 Aflol
CHA&PIQNpue1.ic
 Surds & Indices (Sheet-1)
-2bx
65 _ What is the value of x, if _ bx =a?
2

=a, ell x cfi1 llA 'fflff

b-.fb2 -2bx

ab (b) 2ab 2ab ab

(a) ;.:;,; a+l (c) (a+1)2 (d) (a+1)2
Af>Pl8 cornpo1'endo ffl ~vide.ndo

fjb!2.-2b.X..
- b2 = ~+f)i
b2-.2b.:t La-r)2...
Appl~ ~ r ,

.l.bX. -
.2.b2-2b.X... _ :2 la 2 -f-l)
4a b.x.

Jf( b-.xJ ~-, =

;6:x. .x.

b - (_p..+t) 2..
T - - :2,Q ...,.
66. If Sx+ 1 - Sx-1 = 600, then what is the value of 102x?
la) 1 (b) 1000 (c) 100000 (d) 1000000
IO o.,c eveh no· of -ze~o a.± +ht.. e.nct
_ 5:X-I = 600

5 1-- 6 !2. = 6~15 - .26 = 600

{ 1000000 1
6'7CX 5 I - 5:X
S" I
--
!i:'L(~) = 600

-~ 5X = 5g. .•.
Gagan Pratap Sir 175 CHA&PICINP UBL I CATION
67. If 24" + 2J~4)] = 972, then what is the value of x?
(d) 5
~2 ~3 ~4

:x (x-tJ
~, + = 912- Onl~_[x= i] pwi bft.
,
!ll ••

68. If 25• 1 • 52---a - 100, then what is the value of x?

(d) -3
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) -2

-fran ®ti'"'A'\' ..,. __ = @~

ft
7 _,.,LO--, .A. 25 1!2.S-too ( \I') .·.
-1 -1 1 ,
69. If x(2x + 3) = 90 and 7y 2 +2y2 =y" (x and y are positive numbers}, the what IS the value of (r +!II : ?
(a) 45 (b) 109 (c) 117 (d) 126

( 2)(.+~ = So
(x=G]
= [iiil
70. If 9 2x- 1 - 8 ix-1 = 1944, then x is
4 (d) .!.3
(a) 3 (b) (c) -
4 9

fa-om aptioM ( a.) 9

5
- 81
2
=
8 (><)
0•0:- 9 - I :.
'½ .s. ~i ~.i
lbJ 9 - 81 ,- S - 3 +- 4

1
-· f= t I u •o-, , - .s = C4J '

71. 9x2 -22,._2 = 4x -32-<-3, then Xis

(a) -
3 (b) 3.5 (c) -
3
4
(d) ±9
2

(b),< Cd),<
-
l
s ,
LJ
.:l-
g Cx) o;q1'f4i no· i 1

1 1
JL~.l. 0

9- '2 = 2 r - S 7 = 8-1 ({)

.'. 1.x= ¾]
110•
Gagan Pratap Sir) 176 CHA&P10NP u8L.I c-
 Surds & Indices (Sheet-1)
12
• If 5x- 3Y = 13438 and s~ 1 + 3y+I = 9686, then x + y equals

(al
11

"'3 )( S+;{:rl
ff-I
>C._

~+I
=
c
13418
96 86
X: ~~314
(d) 14

6
-
•• '5' - 3S = 19+38 1ss2,;-2,8= 1~438
2.l&T =3~ ?.l= 3~ .·. [H=t-]
J:.~ = 6-t-1:

5?t_ 3~ = IS438 .... s)( "7 1'34 J8

J, ,I.
2,g=- i.
5 6 : 16'616 a1 = 2.1s1
.·. [ !Xt8 = I~ j
73. If9.tJY = 2187 and 2 3-"2 2Y- 4xy = 0, then x + y =?
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 7

02.!Xt~ = 3-=r 2 >l+2-~ = 2.a:x.~

:. :lX +~::: '=J- .•. gx..+2.~ = 2 "t1

:2. X@t-@=- =}- 3X 2-+ .:2.,c 3 = 2 X .2.X 3
6 +6 - 11
.·. l :x:+c1 = s l
?4. Let O < x < 1. Then the correct inequality is
(a) X<.Jx<r (b) ,,/x <X<r (c) r (d) <r <x
X. = 0•.2.6 ( uz.t) -Fo'Zf' n~ b( w o and
Ji: ::: O· 15 ( ~) N 'l. clec~q.se.
')(_2. = 0, 0615 (~) JFr _)_~cr,a&e.
.·. r 'll 1 < X. <. Jx_ I
Gagan Pratap Sir) 177 CHA&PICINP UBL IC AT ION
hr,,
 Stirds & Jtidices ,,
78. If 3 .. • 4 11 • 12m, then z Is equal to?
xy
(a) xy (d) 4x + jy
(b) X +y (c) Jc + Y

=
3 ')(. ~= 12. 2. - I<. ( Ld-)
a:>c :::: I(. • •• 3 = K-~'] muJJi pl~ 3X4 = Kf<,c K1
41-ij = K ..
,
4= ~
12. = K~+iJ
I !l.-z. = K ., . f2. = I<.-¼. K-=!. = K½_ +-i
... _J_ .... .J...
:x.
= -z.' .-. lz= ~J
]ORI "3'.x4' - '1' 2.'X= 3'd = -Y!l.'Z.

- I
.:><..
+ J_ = _L
'Z-
., .
2®~ 3c,;)-= 1.2(1)

76. If 2x = 3Y = 18...,, then which one is correct ?

1 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1
(a) -+---=0 (b) -+-+-=0 (c) -+-+-=0 (d) ---+-=0
X y Z X y Z X y Z X y Z

• I
-
-z
I .. ..L+¾+-L-o
x. a "7..

1 1
77. If (5.55)x = (0.555) 11 = 1000, then the value of ~-y is

(a} 3 (b) 1 (c) 1/3 (d) 2/3

5 5c::. - ..1. .L _1_ -.l.

• "J - 1000 Jt. .·. - 1000 _ 1000

ii- [
···t - "! ...I
\00()

Io - looo
½ -.J.(J . _
l. =
3 3 -3 1000'
5-5°~=10 .•,(5-55)-IOOc~ 6-615
c~l'=- • . :, t--s==~
,t.0,656::: 1
0, 5 55 c-555 - .•. ¾+
r,o~
Gagan Pratap Sir) - 178 · CHA&P10NpusLtc.A
 Surds & Indices (Sheet-I)
31 341
12 , the (x -
x
18 • If 2x - 2Y = 6 and 4 - 4 11 = y) =?
(a) 3 (b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6
12.'t:_ 'l.ll]- = 341 .•.
T-2:'" 1 '>< + .2~ = !L

l2XJ£- (E.~J2.= *' 12..

1 )(_ 18 =
(2,x +- !ill-) (.:t~ :i.ll) =- n'X.. -
"""-
J.J.
;)_
+ .i1
6
--
!).
-,t\:.2,t t l ~) )( .1-
!f:" '=
-
II

+ l~) = -Y:-
14- :1. ll -1.L
1.
& = -
1
12.
: I

... X-8- 5
2 = 2.
79, If <r = (x + y + z)Y, aY = (x + y + z)z, <r = (x + y + z)x, then which of the following is correct?
(a) 3(x + y + z) =a (b) x+y+ z = 2a a
(c) x=y=z=- . (d) X =y "F' z
3

mULftpl~ au eql{oJi"oru
.:x+H +-z.. :x.½- ~t z.
Q = @+Mt-z.J

80. If #z = 1, yrtz = 1024 and z"'Y = 724(x, y and z are natural numbers), then what is the value of (z +
1)11".r+l?
(a) 6561 (b) 10000 (c) 4096 (d) 14641

Htz. ::: 1 .:x=1

Mx+-z. = li-Z. 10
102.4~ =- 2 ~=2., z=1
zX+M - 12.~ z•+~ - g3 ~ . g 1+.2.
'~ = 'l
•
:x = 1
• I

H= 2. <.,oJ+ 1,0000 I
'Z.::. .9
Gagan Pratap Sir) 179 CHA&PIClNPu BL I CATI ON
 81. 6+2../3 )
33 - 19.J3 "" ?

(a) 5 - 3../3 (b) 5 +3./3 (c) 7-3./3 (d) 2+3./3

6+.:.24§" X (€+.2JJ) (!13t l<J!!} 3S 2=' Jog9

aa--rqJT - s (lctJJ'J b 1013
....-:. r
- Jrs6;'!o.I3- . .,. j_e_ca_+_s_oJ!-

• = l o+3J3 I
- 2. (..:x..-t 8)
Ql-~J

= -1-+~_
1-~

(J.x+Jg"j':2.- cs:x--rv.2- = 4-J.x~

+../6
82. If a= T7
a2
and b.,../7 then find - + =?
7- 6 7+ 6 b
(a) 17498 (b) 17550 (c) 17654 (d) 17576

ci = b .·. a+* =- 2-c_,+~.l = 2~

,... 11 (:t-t.J
a2 + b2.
a_
a.~+--L-
a3
= ~!,~- s ><.2.6 = 1t14TCf8 l
1 1
83. What is VJ.I i2' ~+vl' 'J2° +...+ 1 20072 20082 equal to?

1- 1 1 1
(a) 2008-- (b) 2007--- (c) 2007--- (d) 2008-
2008 2007 2008 2009
= !loo T -iecrm
-totoJ
J1+-t-+* = ¾
J•+ ¼+ t = 1~·~ t
jr+t+~ =j''L=l3
144 12

Gagan Pratap Sir:)

id
 Surds & Indices (Sheet-I)
.Jo.6912 +.Jo.s292 .
84. The value of is:

) l _5 (b) 0.9
(a (d) 9
(c) 15
.•.
8tr"=6400
"er 15 2. C\ 'l- 13 2.
..• sa+13 = 15' 16· 6 t::
sa-1:) LO

slmptiif l'l. '51~· +j 441 - 2++2.1 = ~=fl[\

4~1G-~4+I - 2.4-2.I 3

liilii:Gagan Pratap Sir 181 CHA&P10NP u 8 LI CAT ION

 _Jo._j j ctj a.~--. ,0 :::: a.
,-~
...J°:J a.. .I o.. ••..• n ti me& .:= a :,. =

~Cl ~Cl ~a - . - . oa ::: Jo.At

J<~-+ Jo.~ j<l. ... :.,o =
85. ........oo = ?
(a) 8 (b) 12 (c) 36 (d) 6

X. = _jl2..J·
. ·
12.J 12·--··aO
·
12.c l2X., one numbu,

lx=12 \ Am-=, sa~ no·

.·.@]
86. ........oo = 343Y- 1 then y =?
. (a)4/3 (b) 3/2 (c) 5/4 (d) 1

,.-. 7, = ac~-1)
1
87. ~ ~ ., .... ex: = ?
(a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 16 (d) 4../2
:x =
~&Ir ~6-4 · - -- -- ' .X. = ~64.:X.

:x.'3 = e4 ><...
xi)_::: 64

"=-00 r,oi
Gagan P.-atap Sir) 182 CHA(bPl0NP u, LI c.J.
 Surds & Indices (Sheet-2)
88, Solve ef1&/1@/16................00?

(a)2 (b) 3 (c) 4

* (:2:)~
89 , If :t° = •ef then what is the value of m? / X" = •4x.Jx./x, t 11) m -..;r 11A t?
1 3
(a) 8 (c) 4

'
x_14
I+ s,
:,.."'= :J+"f
I J _J_
~6+~+
.:X.. l't - X. -- .x.i-
..• n, '
!X, - .'.X. 'I' ...• [m=t]
90. .........a:> =?

(a)3 (b) 3./3 (c) (d) 9

l = .j 21+ J21+J21--•·:. '°

J~ :i!-= ;?- :x.~= 2.r
a:,

1
= - then x=?
2

1 1 1 1
(a)- (b) -
8 4
(c) 16 (d) 32

Ji:½ -½ X. i - _L
.:x. ::: J4·= []
'
2..

~ G a g a n Pratap Sir) 183 CHA&PICNP UBL I CATION

 Burda & lncfi
ce~ 1e1._
00
·~t

1
• - then x•?
36 (d) 6-16
(a) 6-t:i (b) 6- 1e
Ji< ... eO
(~x.rxj == -h
•••
I
e:-
_.. :x. = Ci-) l'l.. =
93 • =?
32 64 31 63
(a) 12a1 (b) 1263 (c) 1232 (d) 1264

I~
cl '~, -
-1

94. If ~11~11~11{/11~ = 1211< then k =?

121 129 123

(d) 119
., (a) 486 (b) 489 (c) 509 477
-1- + ..L + ..L+ -L +,.J...
81 21 ,9 3
II
'21
4 11 24.3
- 11
2.1' .•. 2K= 1'2.J
2.43
K=
48~

95. ~a~b~a~b~a~b........oo can be written as

(b) mefab (c) ""'--4bna

:X.= '!ja..~b X. .•. x.mn-1 = ar'lb

x.mn=
a. 'j°b x. -
a-fl X bX...
'X. - jmn:!Janb -1
1 I 0~
IC~
Gagan Pratap Sil) 184 CHA&PIDNP II BL
 96, Find J2x~4x~2><~4><~4 ....... ..tYJ "'? Surds & Indices (Sheet-2)

(a) ./2 (b) 2 (c) 4

(d)
11{3::!J 23x + :;, ~ 21 -
.;J [B
c:!> Ja+Ja.+Ja.+-···-o == J'f<\+1 +:t
.2.

.Ja.-J a.-J a..- --- · ·o() = j40.+1 -1

.2.
TCl(e -two fattob'& of a. who&e diff
'
1 ..Ul<e 56 <l ,1<:~
Then X = lm'Bet. fd.d'oo
x+~ =-J4a+1 = irra..U.vc. -f<tttor--
97. Find the value of .......
(a)S (b) (c) 6 (d) 7

.•.
98. Let x = .....toinfinity;
(a) 16 (b) (c) 17 (d) 4.35

112< rt
'
1 :. [rr]
99. What is the value of2 + =?
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

!l + = l4- I
lOO,Let X = -.J42 - ... . to infinity; then X equals to ..
(a) 6 (b) 7 (c) Betweem 6 and 7 (d) Greater than 7

.: Lil
io,.11o+b19+-/210+ ... - ?
l56-./IS6-.JIS6- ... -
(a) 1 (c) 1.25

-- -
(b) 1.33 (d) 1.5

110 \ '56 .•. J5' - 5

~+ \~ 1.:i. 4-

Gagan Pratap Sir 185 CHA&PICINP UBL I CATION

...___
 102.H
am
t7:~wr=?~~~~
•Js6+./56+.JS6+ .....
= 2b then b = ?
2~2./2./2 • J20 -./20 - .J20 - .....
95 99 (d) 91
(a) 32 (b) 93 (c) 32
32 32

?~
=-
1- IS
16 3-X .lL ..l.
8 X 2 2. '32. .x 2. ,,

-9.2-
2.
32.
= 2.
b ..
•

103• ...oo =?

(a) (d)
(b) + 0.5 (c)
2 2

j+)(3J+I +I
- 15J°5 +-I
2.
-
104. ....oo =?
(a) 4 and 4.5 (b) 4.5 and 5 (c) 3 and 4 (d) None

j+xl4+J +I +I Jr:tt
2

.
•• 8+1
2 14 4·.5 l
105.Find ....en =?
ffi+l
(a) ~ - 1 (b) 2 (c) 2 (d) Between 4 and 5

j4-Xt9+1 -J

106.If A=· ./10-.J10-.J10-.J10- ....oo then which of the following is true?

Kl-3 (d) Greater than 3
(a)A = 2.5 (b) 2.5 <A< 3 (c) 2

A= J+f-1 ... (!;- (

:2--
- <" 6
7
2..
... \2-5' <. .3
110•
~ G a g a n Pratap Sir) 186 CHA&P10NP u 8 L I c,.
 Surds & Indices (Sheet-2)
101.If a .....CXJ and b =-Jt3-Jt 3 - .JI3 - ,,/13- .....CXJ , then which option is true7
=0
(a)a+b+1 (b) a-o-1 =O (c) a-o+1 =o (d) a-o+1 =o
a-b=1 :. [Q-b-1:o\
1os.The value of + + JPJ + + .....<X>

(a)
(.Js +2)1
Pl_2_ ( P i
pl-2-J
( Js +ll
(c) Pl1+fp") (d)

T04(e P=1 .•.

41+ $+) Js+3 ... Ofrton(b) v

!2. 2.
109.Find + 2J35 + + 2,,/35 + ....CXJ = ?
(a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 5 (d) 6.4-

:X = J'35+ 2X [OR.I J4><3'5++ + 2.

:t2= :; S + 2.X.. 2

>'l._ ZX.-3 6 :::: O J 14'-4 t- 2. - _fr =EB

~-1)(.l:+'5) =0 2

-x
:. ,~=
:J..=- ,,
-=r- ]

j4Cl+b 2 +b
2.

= j4Q+h:C -b-
2.

Gagan Pratap Sir

....___ 187 CHA&PICNPu e LI CATI ON
 -Surds & Indices {S~-"
'
LIO.Find .j154 + s~Ji54 + 3.J154 + + ......Cl)
(d) +9
(a) 13 (b) 14 (c) 11 2

f ClC'ttJJ" L dlff = :. I 64-~1+ ,c 11

Ill.Find ......oo
(d) +9
(a) 13 (b) 14 (c) 11 2

154~ 14x.11 .·. ill]

112.Find ....a:, =?

(a) ..fi +2 (b) (c) (d)

2ft + 4-
i.
IJ7+ l 2

2-Js- ....a:i
(a) .J2 + 1 (b) -1 (c) 2../2-5 (d)

lJs-1 l
-
... X= K+l
= K-\
I Q.,?
114.lf P = + + + + + ....co and Q = '\Jll- - - 3.J11 - - ....oo Then p +

(a) ../47 (b) ../65 (c) (d) .Jss

P-&= 3
P& = II
P+-&. = j!.P-&J 2.+ 4P& = f!63]
® Pr&= J4,c II +:1 1 =§
~110~
Gagan Pratap Sir) 188 CHA&P10NP u 8 L I c
 Surds & Indices (Sheet-2)

:c = Ja.+j a.- ja.+----a = j4Q-~ + I

!2.

= J a.- Ja..+-Ja.-- -- ... = o0 j4a-3 -I

\~= 2(.a-1) \
US.Let X = ....oo then X equals

(a)3 (b) (d) +1

(c) 2
2
j4X4-3 +(
- 2..
= \ ,Jt32.+l \

116.Let x = ....to infinity; then x equals

(a)3 (b) ../2i (c) ~ - l (d)

2

~4x6- -I = \ .J !2.~-I \

117.If p = ........oo and q = ./12-13,J12-13.}12- .........co then find p- q + pq?

(a) 24 (b) 25 (c) 26 (d) 27

P-&=13 .\ i,-q__+p<L.= 1~+12= [~5)

P& ::. I 2.
US.If ...... oc , then find x?
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4

X: j4:x+4 +2
2.
.:t = 25+;+2.. :. j.x+J -t 1

~-, ::. J.:x.+-1

Sctuar·, "8 tx)t-h 3icf e.g.
(.:t-1)2. = :x+r :x:.2..- 2!lC+/ = 1 +y
:tl:: Ol.. [:x.=3 1
: ~ G a g a n Pratap Sir 189
.....
CHA&PICNP UBL I CATION
I
 sun1a & Ind;,..'-.
'¾
if = J
- - - -------_-:-_::_::::...~=-
:X. - i_JX. - 2 Ji ----· oO

:X.-'(j = 2. .:x-1 ::. 2. -:,. \.x=-3]

;l~ = ;L
I~ =1 I
- J4a-3b:L +b
.2.

.. ..
-- -0

119. Let x = .J3 + 2-b-2./13 + then x equals

(a) 1 (b) (c) 2 (d) None

o+i
.2-
120.Let x = .Jrn + 3-./10 -3-Jio + 3.J10- .... ; then x equals

(a) - 3 (b) (c) +3 (d) M+l

2

j+x10- '3· 3 2 +3 Jl3 +3

.2..
2.
121 • .J7 + 2,J7 -2-b + 2.J7 - 2-h + ......... =?

2
(c) (d) 3
(b) 4

.l. = j £r x-:r-- 3 >< 2 2 +2 Ji& +°' => _q_ ill

122.Let x = _
2.

2-h + 2-h- 2~ , then x equals

* J. ol
:if

2.
* 3..
'.).
[TI ,,.11-gl
Gagan Pratap Sir) 190 CHA&PIONP u BL I
 Surds & Indices (Sheet-2)
123.Find (21o+V210+~/210+ .... ... .. .. ?
(a)S (b) 6
(c) 6.5 (d) 7
l; diff l° SUqjc llo

@ :t : ~2l0 + :Ui10+ \J'iio+ _•• _

= ij"2.101-.x 'MB > X.3= 10 t.t.

124,Let x = - + - 2.J7 + .... ; then x equals

(a) 1 (b) (c) 2 (d) None
J4,c ,- 2> )(. :2,2.. - 2.
4-2.
::2..
2.
•
, @'
,~ ,~ ,i
:. (I-2) J '

125.Which among 2 112, 3 113 , 4 114, 6 1' 6 and 12 1112 is the largest?
21,2, 3 ,,3, 4 1,4, 6 1,6 cl?;ff 12 1,12 l-1' r i 1f m ~?
(a) 2 112 (b) 3 113 (c) 4114 (d) 61/6 (e) 121112
Ltfrl(2_, g,4-., 6,12.) = 1!2.
.•. ) 3 1- ., 43

~t=-
126
. ,The greatest number among 2 72 , 536, 11 24 and 3 60 is
212, sa6, i 124"6'R 360 l-1' r i 1f
72
~? m
(a) 2 (b) S36 (c) 11 24 (d) 360

LC.IY) (_ 7 2 , 3' 1 2A- ., 60) = l 2.

•·. divide. CUl.. poUJ'lk.1 b~ J 2
.·. .26 , 6 :; , l I '2. 3 S
' l9Jl3-Ut =
Gagan Pratap Sir 191 CHA&PICINP U B LI CATION
r 12?.Tbe .smallest amo~g:the numbers ·7200, cg1so, 6250 and 5"°° is
?2"'J, 9 150 , 6= and 5 300 ·f.t..tfM'ad 1l ~ · lft 1f9'lr 1'lm
(a) 7200 (b) 5300 (c) 91so
t?
Surds&~

(d) 6250
~ -l

dl'1ilile. aJJ.. po1A1~ so. . 3

+ 3
l5 G .•. 1,rnaJtut 9 •·,. gl'Sc
:I- ,9 > > 5
.·. .
... --...,
If :t+~ = 1!2.. (C.Oniiant)

{_x~J m<lX = d..iff &f ::t. sho\ll:d be tnf r) = f5 X 6 :: @J

(_~) ni1 n ·= d.iff of .X. Ca ~hol4kf be max. = I X II = ill]
128. The smallest in, {Ja +.Js), ( + and (.Jii +./2) is:

(a) (.Js (b) (c) {.ffo (d) (.Jii

Slim.:: CC>Nton;t- = IS
-.. l'nClUUt = JiT +- J2 ( d.if-f max)
~t ..ff+ K ( cLiff- min )
129.The smallest of ($1+2), (ffe+.Jii),
(v'23 + ,( +2), (ffe +.Jii), ( + ~"'ll'MGd 11 <fiR lit m§lfT ffi t?
(a) (b) ($1+2) (c) {ffe+.Jii) (d)

( J.i3 +Jii), ( J3/ -t- J~:-J , (J2ij +- JZ) ' ( J24 +!if)
=7 (Ja.3+m:)~ L~t
rn +J4) s rncttLut
=i> C
130. Which is the greatest among (../19 + (../23 , (../17 + 1 O?

(../19 +m) , (.J23 + , (../17 + , 1o ~"'lfc:.tftsia '1 ll • lit m§lfT m t?

(b) (c) 10 (d)

(JW+-Si) , (J:23 +Ji,), (Ji,+ -ID), (.fiS-1-~)

-
.~. . LClJ\f-'t = .10 SrmlJUt= (_Jn +-"33)
r I ol
,:\ 1C-'
~ G a g a n Pratap Sir..J 192 CHA&P10Npusi.
 Surds & Indices (Sheet-2)
13 1.The smallest of ($9 + (Ki+ 6), (s./3 +22) and (Jss +./39") is:

(a) (-/61+6) (b) (c) (s./3+22) (d) (Jss+./39")

(J,9+Ju), (J6T"+m), (ITT+-Iii") ,Cm +fi<JJ

s ~ t = J,s +-J2.2. {ss$+Jfi]
132.Which is the greatest among/~ -q~cm ~--~ tl (./24 + (../3o +.Js), (../15 +4), (./fi. + ?

(a) (-124+.Jio)(b) +.Js) (c) (../15 +4) (d)

(J24 +Jr,i), ( ,rs;; +-.rs;), ( Jl'5 t.II') . ( ..Iri +m)

••• Sumrnax = ~ - t
Sllm m·,n ::: smco.,UJt
.•. LOJt.%1Ut nc ~o +J&
133. Which of the following statement(s) is/ are TRUE?/ f.1¥-tfotf&d if 'ffl mffi q;tR t?
I. +.Js II. > ../15
(a) Only 1/~ I (b) Onlyll/~ II
(c) Both I and Il/1 Il v,:n (d) Neither I nor 11/':f ciT I ':f "tt' II

"I ( \I) It (.,C.) •·. onl~ (1) h i,>-~e .

134.Which of the following relation(s) is/are TRUE?/ f.1¥-tfotf&d rt~ 'ffl m ffl t-
i. ( + <( 2./22) II. ( + v's) < ( + "2°)
(a) Only I / ~ I (b) Onlyll/~ II
(c) Neither I nor Il/':f ciT I ':f "tt' II (d) Both I and 11/1 II v,:n

Jis-t..{1 < Jl.i + JJ2. (._v) onl~ QJ ·,~ -\JT'le.

Jn + J5 < .12:o +- J2 ~)
135.Which is the greatest among/A'"l~ruid m§!IT ¢ t?
,(M-"6), (m -.Js)?
{a) (b) (c) (d)

IB , Jiq , Jif, jf-f ~ t = Jicf

Jio , R , Ji J J's --=,. &moJ..UJt = g
. . l.oJta-m- .sm:,J.IOt = ~ - t ·•· fJf<f-JE; I
liiiiii\Gagan Pratap Sir) 193 CHA&PICN, U 8 LI CATION
 13~,Wl\ic~ l~ U:\e gre~teat muon~/ F-1'41~~ "1' ..tF, 1ft t?
(m - {[4) I ( {f9 - 4) I (-12.2 - -/19) ../13 - -/IQ)?
I (

(b) (ffe-4) (o) ( - ./19) (ct) (~ -.Jio)

, 3 , at - ,
Jfi-t-Jlq"' JTcf t-JT1 j:lfl-+J'icT J,~ +Sr-Q

•·. &ro«.U.Ut cte.no~·,,na:to~ + JTi+Jio

@BJ
Ci1 ~eQf.e.&t = \~ -Jlo 1 m\n &Ym= •~+lo= ~ 3
-·~ L ~ t =
Jij' -Jio
137,Which one among the following is the smallest?/ f.1"'11'litftld if 1\ 1ft lR!iln ffl lnit t?
(a) (b) (c) (d)

mQx &y m = 401 +3q 9 = so o

··• .&frAULJt = J41-0J - J3qq
•
m,n &u."' = 101-tq9 = 2.00

-~ ~'C = J:ioi -Jcfq

138.Which of the following statement(s) is/are TRUE?/f.ta-t~f&d 1l 1f' mr« qilA cm ttt'?
3
I. 33 > 3 33 II. 333 > (3 )
3

(a) Only I / ~ I (b) Onlyll/~ II

(c) Both I and 11/1 <ltn II v-tl (d) Neither I nor 11/-J 'dT I -f it II

C.:c) ts~ < (3•~' ... :c C ,<.)

:a: (.x)
••• Ne'1theA:. :c Ho,,. :o: .
139. Which of the following is TRUE?/ f.ta-t~llsid 1t 1f' W t?
I. > .fi > ef,is II . .fi > > ef45 III. > ef45 > IV. ef45 > .fi > efll
(a) Only 1/cfilffl I (b) Only II/~ II (c) Only III/~ III (d) Only IV /ffl IV

119!' , 7 f J 415~ Lem ( a , :2 , +) = , 2..

2
... 4 rst2. ,c , 2. t: t+6)( 1J
C.,,"3f>. ' (,~'\ (+5-4jl'2. = ~,s).2.
• '1
11+ , -=i-' I •. (J4.3) ~IS) '7 Q~l)
...,, (!12.)2. , Lil)~ ' ... ff )'1j""45- > 3.Ji,
. 2.. 2.
'315 'l.
(12 l) (3+3) t:;"
r10~
Gagan Pratap sii) 194 CHA&P10NP u 8 a. 1cA
 O,Which of the following. statement(s) is/are TRUE?/ fJl=i~f¥t 1f i6ir WM 1PR Surds & Indices {Sheet-2)
._. t.tf?
14
;iui.
(65)1/6 > (17)1/4 > (12)1/3
(17)1/4 > (65)1/6 > (12)1/3
1121113 > ,11p14 > (65)1'6
(a) only I / ~ I
(b) Only II/~ II
(c) Only III/~ III
(d) None of these/T-'!lf lt 7ftf

65 i , 11- , l'l. "J·

..,, (, 5 t)'"2, Q=t-.lf'\ 0:i."l)':i.
, 12.4 65
2.
,,3 .
144
2.

65'2. 2
l"=f- X l':f- l44 2
112.')C 42. 1442..

,•. (1 !2.Ji > (r=t)

141.Which of the following is TRUE?/ f.1"1fl-tftla
* (,5J-t
t?
t:68/J.. 1442.

1 1 1 1 1 1
I. 'i/i2 > $.9 > Ts II. III.
1 1 1
fig IV.
1 1 1
Js > fig> ¥ii
(a) Only I / ~ I (b) Only II/~ II (c) Only III/~ III (d) Only IV/cfi<ffl IV

~e po~= 12...
-~ 12+ 2q 3 56
144'2. 2q\ s-2 ,~ 5
2

2
\441 I+6 + l Q. S '2..

IX I6 16+ I= 1-=t-
'l. -,c 8 -, 8+- 1 = IO
,,•. ~+~11')1n= +M= g 4- ,< 4---=t 4+-4= 8
(9'½-biJrn·,o = +2t-4'2.= 3l.
f QX b XC = 1.'l5 (CONtantJ
~'2.+b'2. +ci) nim !2.5 + !2.5 :2.5 = 76
Gagan Pratap Sir 195 CHA&PICINPu e LI CATI o N
 Surds & Indices
Ma.. While multip~ three real numbers, Ashok took one of th~ numbers as 73 instead of 3;~~
result, the product went up by 720. Then, the minimum possible value of the sum of S4_\larcs,: r\
other two numbers is- ·
qj~ftM, 1'iJ "!JVII If{, ~ . ) 3715 73 T{l5 lAl1U 'l'ftl -nft1A, 'T'F'1ffl 720 3'Plfl ~ :
15 mil llil 1'A t- \
(a) 41 (b) 40 (c) 104 (d) 36

Q.:')(.b ,<.13 - Q.)C.b,< 3:1- = 12.0 :. not <Jl\'tn

q_:.b--( ?.6) = 7 !l.O .•. Q"l<b:
+
at>= 2:0. J.2.0 Jii =- 2. 0

••• (__Q2 +b~)rn\n - 10+20= {40]

A-pprox R.oot Vcl.lue -: Jf3 .•.

Jq~
® (f)
4 3 + ,s--.9
l~-9

J:ii<~ J2.5
4+_5_
j

l3·:t- l
3J64
143.Find the approximate value of these? / 1fR Wt 1fi{?

Cl)JIT--:<W
(a) .Ju = 3.28.578 (b) = 10.666 (c) = 3.783 (d) ffe = 2.892

3+ 2 [s-2.s]
Iii

%,<J,oo to+ -++-2.

-9:t-3
uC>,u
JiiT
1I 01
Gagan Pratap Si€) 196 CHA&P10NP u 8 LI C
 Surds & Indices (Sheet-2)

!2.+ 58
65
05
144.The ascending order of (2.89) · , 2-(0.5)2, and ~0 .008 is
2 05
(a) 2-(0.5) , ~0.008, (2.89) · (b) ~0.008, (2.89)0 ·5 , 2-(0.5) 2 ,
05 2
(c) efo.008, (2.89) · , 2-(0.5) (d) ~ 0 .008 , 2-(0.5) 2 , (2.89) 0·5

(3-sq_)°'!5 = (l·ll>< 0 ·s =- Q·1J' = 1-:i-

2
2- (.o ·6) = 2 - o •2. B :: I· , 5
J3 = \·13 ·•. Asa.rni,a ~dea (!)-2.., l· ':f-, I· l-3, I·15
~ooi = C•.2.
¢ Jl2f = ,, j, 29,4'?, 2.) == 1111

J1232.1 = 1\1 j I 2 3 4 5 6 l-' 5 4 .3 .2. I = lII \II I

145.Which of the following statement(s) is/are TRUE?/ A'-tf('lf&tt 11 ln' qieff tit?
I. II.
(a) Only I / ~ I (b) Only II/~ II
(c) Neither I or 11/-1 ti) I -I 11 II (d) Both I and 11/1 ct?.U II

I 11 t- ll I + l 111 - \ .2. 33 (_
0·8+S+6+o,6= Hs-+-,.15
Beth o.>u, Cl)ne c..t
146
,Find the value of x, if16../x + 63.Jx = 65.Jx . / 16.Jx + 63.Jx = 65.Jx t, mx ctiT "qA crl1
(a)4 (b) 3 (c) 0 (d) 2
2
er 3 c6T" 1r0ot ;rtr· f;,q;;t;,11 , 111r0-t ionoJ no. n l\~c:I ;rtr·,rr.n-
0 ~-nm- .. 160 + ,ao = ~50

.
•. -~l')\y_ .,. '
'+
'
o • -t1 ~Ible ·
Gagan Pratap Sir 197
CHA&PICNP UBL IC AT ION
 Surds & lndi
ccsis~-
16 GS., ,'5 -t.b a. 1'lr''1ple.t

.•. J;x = fx=~J

147.Find the value of x, if 12rx + 12rx + 21rx = 29rx ./ 12.Ji +12.Ji +21.Ji = 29.Ji t, 'ffl X<til 1'A' 'lliJ lliti
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 16 (d)2
..2 cf" 3 ifir· ~),rn .
Plt:i- "i qnc:t C~c.(<

1'¥-f +~56 + £t8~ =

.•.
lc:x=~ 1
148.Solve ./21 +~s 9 +.J16 +~722 +../49?
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7
f.21 -t- 3 I
..J -J 59 +J \6 + '?>J72'2-t Jlicj"
t _,
aj1:2q =9 E:

'..---,..~ J
J16'+q = 5
\
~5Cft'5'" =
I I
= ffiJ
r-----,-

J I +Lt A-n.S
I

(1.331r' +(1.331r• +--+(1.331)... }'

149
•{ (1.331r• +(1.331)... +----+(1.331r
1

+l.l =?
221 121 241
(a) 110 (b) 100 (c) 110

-.!.
1 3
9 ( 1·3?,1 -•) + I· I
1 ,o~
Gagan Pratap Sir) 198 CHA&P10NP u 8 I, I,:~
 Surds & Indices (Sheet-2)
150.lf a'" .. ./b, bY .. ¼, CZ "" ..fa, then find xyz • ?

(a) 6l (b) _91 1

(c) 24 1
(d) 12

..L
a.' 'Z.. • ••

rf :i:, JI, lit, Ii a,u.. ·,n A·P U)lth

•
e-ommon diff cf
Then :c x rr >< m x nz + c:1'1 - (rxrr rd2) 2.
151,J423x424xx425x426+1 is?
(a) Rational number (b) Irrational number (c) Rational integer (d) None

j<-1:.:,)( '4~'/ x 4~5 x 4•6+1 ft'rfur 8'1.l!OY( no -

··. [ Rotiono..L 1nte.r_r- l
152.If (x-2a) (x -Sa)(x-8a)(x-1 la) + ka4 is partfect square then k = ?
(x-2a) (x-Sa)(x-8a)(x-lla) + ka4 l1;cli 'T'f ~terr k =?
(a) 49 (b) 81 (c) 64 (d) O
Common di ff t> f tenng = o(l
To ma.J< e. it -pe,-fecf iqua1e. WJ.) ,~ added s10 "f
••• Kcv4 = 9tc/f .: IK=8/ ]
153,lf x(x-1) (x-2) (x-3) + 1 = k:2, then which one of the following is a possible expression fork?
* x(x-1) (x-2) (x-3) + 1 = k2 i err f>1'"'lf<.1f&d 'if~ kcfi llT '5111T?
(a) x2-3x+ 1 (b) r-3x-1 (c) r+3x-1 (d) r-2x-1
1
(-rx:nr+c1:) (::t~~t-1)1= 1<2.

.".. K = [.x.2_ 31+ :1. l

~Gagan Pratap Sir) 199 CHA&PICNP UBL IC AT ION
r"'
Perccnta ge,.
l j· Percentage
6 x+

/::J.. %
Fraction percentage chart :-
Fraction Percentage Percentage Fraction Percentage
1 100% 100% -211 4.76% 16
4-%
1 21
- 50% 50%
2
1
- 33.33% 33.!. 010
-221 4.54%
6
4-%
11
3 3
1
25% 25%
-231 4.34%
8
4-%
23
4
1
1
- 20% 20%
-241 4.16% 4-%
6
5
1
1 4% 4%
- 16.66% 163% 25
6 3
1 1
2- %
-1 14.28% 143% 40
0.025%
2
7 7
3 1
1 0 .375% 37- %
- 12.5% 12.!% 8 2
8 2
1
1
- 11.!% -5 0 .625% 62- %
11.11%
9 8 2
9
4 1
1
10%
- 0.571% 57- %
10% 7 7
10
1 5 3
1 9-% - 0.714% 7 17%
9.09% 11 7
11
2
1 1
8-% -2 0.66% 663%
8.33% 3 3
12
9 4
1 7-% - 80% 80%
- 7.69% 13 5
13
1
7.14%
1
7-% -3 75% 75%
7 4
14
5 5
1 2 0.4545% 45-%
6.66% 6-% 11 11
15 3
1 7 632.%
-161 6.25% 6-%
4 11
0.6363% 11
10 9010%
-171 5.88% 5~%
17 11
0.9090% 11
4 4
- 44-%
-1 5.55% 5~ %
9 9
0.4444% 9
18
7
-
777-010
1 5.26% 5~% 0 .7777% 9
19 9
19

-201

l
5% 5%
r10H
Gagan Pratap Sir) 200 CHA&PIDNP UBLI C~
 Percentage {Sheet-I)

D~ve.rA Fl"aciioru.. fnm bQ~e frac+ioM :

* = !J.5 -/· _J_

7
= I~~ ·/·
i-,c3 1·
--
_j_ C. 5-+~
'=J-
'3 - 15.J.
4-
/'
i C :J-f •/•
20-J,
9t = \(;½ f·

+ _J__
24-
= +t-/-
J.._
~8
= 2,; /·
* rs= 6*-/. = 11)( 2-fi f = 2>5& i·
,,
.§.. = \'3x6t'/· =- s1i l
.

OR IS - 1-i
- 76 - IS
=-
. 1001- - ,si
+ '/·
= ~1t1-
*"ii: e.t l
lL
l:2.
= ,- .1.
11
100·1- - si ·l ..::, s1½ 1·
* !l_ =24-
1-2-
2.4-
7 ltJOi - 5('1t-f.)
.
100'/- -2of·f- ,9tf·
* g
:: 4+- ..9 tior,-f. + 44."'IL-ff 44"1-·44}-

.....
Gagan Pratap Sir 201 CHA&PICNP U B LI CATION
 .,...J-- -r-
35 - 5+5
b
* ,-- 29 -

4- ::IL =-
12-
!5+.lL
11.
'500/•+ 5oof-t-91f;/-~591f i

-+- _n
IS ·
=

c::> F e r ~ -lo fro.etio.o con~,on

* 1"1·5·/ 17·15 .)(J_
lOo
_3:__
4-o
@ c~-5 = *o)><":J-- 11·5-/- =J.
'to
+ t6~ i· J64:.
l00
~'
~6
5 .
15 8 ;/. JQ.5 f 1QS -2-
8 800 :>2..
1'- 35~ ../ 5>< ,.J,/· 5 x l -o/
6'
14-

...
14--

2.9f -;. 2.5-J• + ~t~f. -1... +-

4
.J_
2.1-
-=,. ..:1....
2.+

... 1'6~·/- --==,

• '16-6G I· -,.

6
6 1
G~r10~
Gagan Pratap Si9 202 CHA&P10NP u8 L
 t ~'31· 5-/- 200-J, + 31·5/ .Q +i !1_
Percentage (Sheet-I)

'8 s
f ~l-84f ?,/Jojo+ 42,i~-J- 3+-t __,,.

J..
1f
156-2.of 1+~
l6 1,
,t 6?JH?.·f- 'Soo-J. + :?.of, + 8·33·/- -, o+r; t-71 ?.~!
)t 52S·56f 5 +~ 3,!_

;t, 11·11-f- of 96?. · 11-11-{, xl = -: i )(9'3 = /,HJ

54·5+·/· of l~'?.o- .2S,56-f. of 2.31 •: ,\- = 9:09-/

(::fi- X14?.~ - ( X 2.3j 180 -66 = +. = '51.f • 54-j.

:. !2...xl!56 - f°G1
11 -

* '3<·5-f. of. 636

.: 3,2.5 .,. -
/' -
30-J- + 2.5.1, =
· I
3 t-.L
To LJ o
=n.
+o
:, l!_ )( 636
40
= [~06,:J.1
~ a g a n Pratap Sir 283 . ·
...___ CHA&PIDNPu e LI CATI o N
 Percentage
1
ct> ".X 1· of Y = 'If o-f :X. i 100 x~ = JL
100
x .X. , .

't S+o ·/· o.P 62 -5 6'J.·5-/- of S~o -i-" 9~o -, 5ls

1·Lt'i·/· of 3lS0 ?,1·50 {· 0 -f' =1-'i'i t~ T~ 2'9

1 9
,II- ( 0-0S.-f- . of 0-008.f- of 8_) / = '? Q) C).8 bJ 0•6Lj

:l.9: l5 !2.. .L G) O·O& <I) &·l.......,

-·. (s 'X :xs)

9 (1512J
1 .·. @-~
9
( 2 ) 9 2 :. uni-t c:ti~t ui1II be1
+ 6i-f ·/· o.f 78 5 + ?,6 ·/- Ot :J-8 5' - f = 29X2 I

78'5 - X :. 19X21

:!. : -2..g ')( 11 +'l85 = Dill.

99 is who¼ -f o.f. i3 5
100{1-
99 -
1'35
X loo{ = 7 ~-½ -/- I @
SQ!e~
X

<® 100-;. @
135
.
i. - ~1-
l"35
I '5 • l (
=- {;.a i·
,es
_j_
3
9S >< 10'0 i·
99 -
1'3!5 ..LL=
I 15'
,'?>-½ I
.t S9-°-> wha:t ·/·
99 1~5
t J
-l6
..ih who± -/. of
* \80 1~5

18 ° too/ = l'i'-f -f-

\'l.5

Gagan Pratap Sir) 204

L
 Percentage (Sheet- I)
~coli~ factt?l- / mullip½J ·, n.s, fa c.tor :
1nitiol -final +; _.. chcln~ in voJ..u..t
100 ·/. 1!28;/· ~a-/- ==-
L
x.1: 2s
1' Q
5
.111,+ictf va...u.u..
... in,tiaJ.
..
fintl
.215 3!2.
l
+--:r-
t -4~f ~4-/- = ::l..L ~-v F•V
:lS
~5 I~
I 1
-II
+ t'35/ 35-J- = +J
2.0
:J:V FV
20 2 -=J.
t.
+-=,.
* -22.5{ --, --9
~o
4D ..
'---"'
'3 I
-9
t .x. +16·t· C :x. + xx '16·/)
:r:. + .x.x .2.6
IOV
.X. (I+ .2.6 )
foo
= .x x I· 2 6

mUJJiplHin~ fqcJo~ (n1•FJ

t :C n Itlol Va.lJ..U.. chang-e fi ntl voJ.u..Q..
JC. +~1-/- 1·'!>1 .X. =- ( l+~)x
-Lt5 f· 0-55~= ('-*6)cJ
'Z. tlt 5 •Lf 5/ -z.+ ZX'-2..
(__§.) II
II lit-~) x z = _!_€_ z.
II II
+'31-2..5f- (1 + ..§..)l,U = u.'.)
(¼) \...'.... 16 lb

LL -'-i6 ½-/·
( k)
Gagan Pratap Sir 205 CHA&PIDNP UBL I CATION
Iba-..__
 K "> K +- KX.:X ;I. - I<.>< ( It :x·/) =
IYlF
1. 0.08% of 120% of 50,000 is equal to _ _?
50,000 qif 120% qif 0.08%_ ct 1RliR t,
(a) 480 (b) 48 (c) 4800 (d) 4 .8

0 · 08
-1-&e-
,-. J~o
.--tee-
>< Se, eoe
. :/ O· 08 X 600 =r' ffiJ
25 25
2. The value of 18% of 15% of of 3800 is:/ 3800 ct 9 ct 15%"' 18% qi{ 1'R 'iRf ~I
9
(a) 285 (b) 582 (c) 583 (d) 385
.
-e- " 15 ·/· x ~,-
3so-e-x _.;zs oJ ...
-r 38 'X so'< ,~.,
~i · 19 >Ctk.,)c 15-,..

l9x 15 = [~&5] [oR] ss pi1m'9 no· 19 f. 19

cf'f mu..Ltipl e. i,1 II ·
3. What is 34% of 12km?/ 12 fq;<i1J'l1c:.< 34% t?
(a) 40.800cm 0:>) 4,08,000cm (c) 4,080cm (d) 408cm

12.ooox ~cm x ~Y
-¼G&'
- (Lf08000 Gm]
'!>1 4. The time duration of 1 hour 45 minutes is what percent of a day?
1
1 45~~ ~~~qitfcnwll'Slftmat?
(a) 7.218% (b) 7.292% (c) 7.435% (d) 7.378%
•
1 HY L.fS ro,n .::.
.3:.
_ )( 100
1.li
5. 5% of a = b, then bo/o of 20 is the same as _ _
a qif 5%=b 'ffl 20 qif b%_ ct~ -gJ1lll
(a) 20% of a/2 (b) 50% of a/20 (c) 50% of a/2 (d) 20% of a/20 .

5·/. of a =b :. = .2-i· of a. :: 1·/· of a.

?>
::. ,-of of {0
b-/· of20 i\00
x 2-t = ..Q..
5'
1rof
Gagan Pratap Si,) 206 CHA&,P10NPu 9 L 1c"
 Percentage (Sheet- I)
6• If .x°/o of a is the same as Y°/o of b, then z% of b will be
a cfil .x°/o, b Y°/o t, 'ffl b ?fiT z% '8Trn
(a) ;% ofa (b)
zx
Y% ofa xy
(c) -
z
% ofa (d) I% of a
z
x'f- 0 f-a. =- ~{of b

f-f- of o. = 1·/- Ot b 9 £-;. of

8
Q = 7--(. of b
7, If 60% of (x-y) = 4 5% (x + Y) and Y =le% of x, then 21% of le is equal to:
(x-y) cfiT 60% = 45%(x + y) t, 3m'. y = Xcfil le% t, 'ffl le cfiT 21% f.ntRT m?
(a) 1 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 3
f,Ji;1, (x-~)-::: (:xt-~J
lt
t
3
x.= 7 0y = -,'""'
uIJ :. kf· =
~= 1<1- :x.
25%of(50%of30%ofl50). · 25%of(50%of30%ofl50)
8, 40%of22S0 is equal to:/ 40%of2250 ··· ····· 'iRJil'{ !!I

(a) 0.825% (b) 0.25% (c) 0.625% (d) 0.225%

~~>/< of ( of ao i· of J'5o)

4or, of !2.~ 5 o

9. 78.5% of 640 + 36% of 785 - ? = 21 x 29, Find?

(a) 173 (b) 143 (c) 151 (d) 176

185j. Of ~lf + 3&i• Of 785

4 ~<i1· of 1815 +- ?,6·/- of 18'5 - ?- 6'og

loo•/ of 186- = 609

78'5-';J = 60.,9 .: l?=I¾]
Gagan Pratap Sir) 207 CHA&PIDNP UBL I CAT ION
 Percentage IS
10, If a% of 240 is c and co/o of a is 117 .6, then the value of a + c is: ~ -11
240 '!fil a% ,ct afK a '!fiJ co/o, 117 .6 t, lll a + c lfil 1'Pf ilffl 1lftf1rt(l
(a) 238 (b) 144 (c) 260 (d) 196

--&·X X .Q'-4 O
C ~. x '6:--- =
:
-
C.

111 ·'
.•. C:: 1i>c I~

••• cl·'-fxq=l68
,:. ' 8
..• a+c: 1,st lo = f-l38 ]
o.= 'fo
11. If the word PHOTOGRAPH is spelt with 'F' in place of'PH', then what would be the percentagcrec11.iction
in the number of letters?
PHOTOGRAPH~ if PH 11} lf.lA if{ FH t lll ffl 1'i't ffl if mA ifflffl 1'i't -1filit 1Rt?
(a) 20% (b) 18% (c) 10% (d) 25%

-/· RetJJtc.t\on=- 2:, >< too•/ ::: po•/]

lo .
12. A number which, when increased by 16% becomes 1914. The number is:
m ;;ft, 16% if{ 1914 m ti 'lfl • t:
(a) 2220 (b) 1650 (c) 2010 (d) 1780

16"f = ts_ 19 1q 111

r15
1 , II
1~11_

- l16 so
c;t~
• 1
:>5 .,. 1~\'f )( ~5 1
~q

13. When a number is increased by 216, it becomes 140% of itself. What is the number?
~Mm ctiT 216~ t, -a) 'lfl mctt 140%1\ "ffl ti""' m t?
(a) 540 (b) 756 (c) 450 (d) 675

'-iO·/- -, '.l l 6
-..
--r:r 5~
14. If 85% of a number is added to 75, then the result is the number itself. The number is:
~Mm'!fil s5%, 15 if~;inmt, ffl~m~mt1 mt?
~500 ~400 ~300 (d) 700

I 6·/- ---r~ 75
.•.
1:/
1CA f
,o•
Gagan Pratap Sir) 208 CHA(bPl0NP u8 L
 Percentage (Sheet-I)
15. If s8½% of a no. is substracted from itself we get 640. Find l3l ¼% of the Original number?

~fcfilitmcfil s8½% oll 1flffltTil 6401trmrt1 ~m'lfil 131.!.% 'ffl!f ~?

4
(a) 1848 (b) 2016 (c) 2268 (d) 1638

5S-g'I- = =1_ 6" )6~o no·= l'l.8X 12

12.
- - - ) ' J. 'l.8
.., l2.Sx12.x2:L
1,

16, If66¾% of75% of one-eighth of a certain number is 179, then 33½% of three-fourth of that number is:

fcfilit m ct 1; 8 ct 1s% ct 66 % ¾ qjJ 1'R 119 t, m m qjJ ciR qjJ 33 ½% m?

(a) 537 {b) 716 (c) 787.6 (d) 859.2

XX~ -{x-g-=-
.,_ 119 •· • .X.= ll-9Xl6 .
...
·~

\1'f)(-¼6-,C -8--x.L
~:9,-
=
17. The difference of two positive number is 1020. If 7.6% of the greater number is 12.4% of the smaller
number, then the sum of two numbers is equal to:
~ ~ ~ c f i l ~ 102ot1 ~~mcfil 7.6%~mcfil 12.4%t, mv-if~cfil~_ct~m,
(a) 3250 (b) 4250 (c) 4520 (d) 3520
I~ 31
!X. ,< -:H·~ = 8 )( ~.'f--~
:t -
i --
31
T9

fl) ~ni~ · ><B 5 1020

,~m= 6oun·,t --") 85 "- 5o =- [~~6'o)
18, The sum of two numbers is 520. If the bigger number is decreased by 4% and the smaller number is

~-·
increased by 12%, then the numbers obtained are equal. The smaller number is

(a) 280
<til 520 t,

9fo·/. X = 111·/
mffl 'If 4% q,1 q;ift
.
(b) 210

\'3
mit

)C~O
~tam:
'If 12% q,1

(c) 240

,. 6.2'0
m
t, m mr -Rm t,

(d) 300

t~ t 6 .,. L-f OX 6 = f .2.~ O )

~ G a g a n Pratap Sir) 209 CHA&PICINP UBL I CATION

 19. Anuja owns 66 2 % of a property. If 30% of the pr....t"'...J that she owns is worth Ra • l .25.000~
n.-rtv . ' -~
3
45% of the value (in Rs .) of the property is: '
it -qm liqftf cfiT 66~% t • -qRJ ~ ~ i t 300/4"" 1,25,000 t, <I ~ ii 451%,111
3 ~,
(ffl -zl) ~I .
(a) 2,70,000 (b) 2,62,500 (c) 2,81,250 (d) 2,25,000

E>G j;'- = t ...

• ~6o K
) 31·~~ I(
') ~1 1- ~5 ~
ozr [~' 81-, ,s-~ I

20. If house tax is paid before the due date, one gets a reduction of 12% on the amount of the btl[ a, '
paying the tax before the due date, a person got a reduction of Rs. 2,100. The amount (inRs.Jti
house tax paid was:
f.ll«t fftfe.r l'f, 11' cfil "1j1@R 'ffl cti1 fa@ cti1 "{lffl 1R 12% cti1 fitffift t , oqffl cti1 fff<J 1} '!i° "5i
1R 2,100 cti1 M1 clft 1Jf 11W clft "{lffl Cm il) clif1
(a) 21 ,000 (b) 15,400 (c) 25,000 (d) 17,500

---r=> !l loo R& AN titd k

'> ':fa0 Rs ,___ ___, mu.tnpk. it
.. ---r=> ilX -:tao =f l 5',oo fU J IJ•
21. Two numbers are less than a third number by 30% and 37% respectively. The percent by wbich tli
second number is less than the first is
~~-amt - "ii'm: 30% am 37% t, ""'~
'iliq' ~ - 'ffllf c111 ¥Fff 'il iR i?
(a) 10% (b)7% (c) 5% (d) 15%
:c JI I1I ...
1.00 _J_ X 100 ).lo·f, ]
-=to
;_,/
6'?, 70
-=r . .r,be
~2. Two number are 90% and 75% lesser than a third number. By what % should the first nt,JIJlhe
increased so that it becomes equal to the second number? . ._
am
, ~~~-amt~-« 90% 1s% 'iliq' t, • - ll m;\ % i1 ,r.; clft 'mf.li _ ,, .
ll ;,{11{?
W2~ ~200 (d) 100
:c. I!. .nr 5
'0
""--"'
.2'5 )00 To X (Ot> = D!Sof 1
+15
1~0•
Gagan Pratap Sir) 210 CHA&P10Np,111i..lGl
'..la
 . 1 (Sheet-I) Percentage
8
:,z3. If first number is 3% less than third number and ratio of second and third number is 15:16 then
average of first and third number is how much percent less/more than second number?

dmiim'tt~"GB½¾cfilJt"fflU~-•timtr-qiJ~ 15:16tm1JRtt"R1U•c1mt"R!ffqiJ
- % cfilJ/31ftrcf; t
(a) 2.66% {b) 2 .22%
(c) 3.333% (d) 2.45%
S..i,. f -- J.. J:
3 \!l. lL m .I :n: m
II 12-,itlf
lfS: '1d
15 .. 16.xZ>

lI,+m.)~= 'itt+lf~
.i
- "t, "tc
+'1
4S _J_ x1ouf-
~s
= [2-22.1,]
24. If A is 28% more than B and C is 25% less than the sum of A and B, then by what percent will C be
more than A (correct to one decimal place)?
A, B 'G 28% t, am C, A am B ct~ 'G 25% ifilf t, -al C, A~ fcl;a;l DRr 1111T (~
ct~)?
(a) 33.6% (b) 32.2% (c) 43% (d) 28%
A 8 c
1~1,-1 ~ ; ( 100 f· =-(33·61}
I 2.8
+43
M ,:2s ,c;t = 4?.-66 Jlc/iifij An,,, a•a.a; . i'I-
1 ~nrr.
25. If A's income is 40% of B's income and B's income is 24% more than C's income, then by what
percentage is C's income more than A's income?
A"" ~. B <lft q;y 40% t am B <lft q;y 40% t• B"" ~. C"" 24% t, -al C""
Aclft~"G%<R~ ~t?
(a) 104.2 (b) 75.6 (c) 50.4 (d) 101.6

A 8 c
I oo
4 q.6 114
50-Lf x 100/ ::= l101·6 j. f
+ 50•lt l.f9 ·6

A s C
49., , 100 ·/•
Lt9-6 12~ loo
5o.4 = 49-6 + 0 ·8
+5'0,lf .J, J,
IOO·/· t- 1·6·/ · = [101 -~·/ ·]

Gagan Pratap Sir) 211 CHA&,PICNP ue L I CATI o N

 Percentage
26, A is 75% less than Band C is 75% of the difference between A and B. C is what percentage rnore(Sheet,11
A, B 1l 75% lfi1J t1 C, A ?if B 3im "lf;1 75% t1 C, A 1l t? thaiiA?
(a) 125 (b) 100 (c) 75 (d) 90

A e, C. = /2.')( 3
'1::: 9
1 Lf
4 1' q :. {- x100-J- = 1,~s1-]
....___,/
12
27. A is 25% more than B and B is 400/4 less than C. If C is 30% more than D, then by what percent i8
less than D? A
A, B 1l 25% t aftt B, C 1l 40% lfi1J t1 C, D 1l 30% t, l!) A, D 1l clilf t?
(a) 4 (b) 1.5 (c) 5 (d) 2.5

A: B:. ,8': Lt J.. XlOO-/

LfO . .
= [2•5·/]
S: C :: 3:
c, ! J) : 1?» ·. I0
. . . . . . . . . . I
28. If 60% or a number is. 120 more than 20% of. the number,
. then
. 28% of the .number
.. is less than 33-%
3
of the .num~r by: · . . · . .
1151ft Qin 111 60% mlll • · 20% 1l _120 atftRi t, ffl ~8%,. mtrn ,t 33_½ o/o -~ "lfi'lf t: _
,·
. . . . " ·. -. . .

(a) 12 (b) 14 (c) 15 (d) ·16 ·

Lfo-f .... 120 .·. si-·1. -, ~x J!_ = Di}

'J. f _ __,., 3 3
. .
29. If 25% of half or x ia equal to 2.5 times the value or 30% of one-fou$ ofy, therri ,i is waat percent
more or leas than y? ·.
ye ~ -,hd c 30%1112.5 ~ . xc amt• 25%15 ~t. mx, yll ftfiA "!lftmff lfilf •ti
1 1 (d) 50% more
33 % len (c) 50% leas
(a) 33 % more
3
(b)
3
Ji J( Z. ::. ~x_l. ,cJ,. :t X
ft A1J,. 2-.If j
3
z '3:"!) +1 ½>ti oo·/:
30. A is 20% less than B and C is 30% more than D. If D ia 25% leas than A, then which of the following
is true?
A, B 1l 20% ~ . C, D 1l 30% adw t1 D, A 1l 25% lfi1J t, ffl P-ia.t~ft!ild 1l 'ffl 1R'J t?
(a) c-exo. 78 (b) B•CxO. 78 (c) A•BxO. 78 (d) B•AXO. 78

A 8 C b
'· \c = Bx o•-:J-S l
&o lOO 9i8
Gagan Pratap Sir)
60

212 CHA~laN,u1Ltc:•
11
,
 Percentage (Sheet-1)
31 , If x% ofy is 150 and Y°/o of z is 300, then the relation between x and z is:
x'ltil y% 150 tam z <liT Y°/o 300 t, ffl xam
z 'itiT t:
(a) z '." x (b) z = x/3 (c) z • x/2 (d) z"' 2x
:J.'/- of 8 = tso
~-/· of -z.. = '3oo

32. If m% of m + n% of n = 2% of (m x n), then what percentage of mis n?

m ctiT m%+n <liT n% = (mxn) <liT 2% t, 'ffl m cliT n t?
(a) 50% (b) 75% (c) 100% (d) Cannot be determined

2
m t n2 = 2mn
r
n--,1+,,..,1.
-
2.J'nn r,\.m-h__.,=
1,2.
O :. m:: n
:.J,001,]
= 40% of (x + y), then what percent of xis y?
33. If 50% of (x - y)
m 50%of(x-y) = 40%of(x+y)'fflm x<lil~'lrn!ffiryt?
1 1
(b) 11-% (c) 13-% 1
9 9 (d) 21-%
9

= /11t1· ]
_:l_
I :. -\-" 100-1-
34. If decreasing 120 by x"/o gives the same result as increasing 40 by .x%, then .x% of 210 is what percent
less than (x + 20)% of 180?
m 120 qi) .x% 'IR -qft1lflli 40 qi) .x% 'IR 'IIRlll!ll .t t 1R m210 <liT .x%, 1so 'lfi" 1xr20J% fit;tFn
qilf t?
1

rx
(a) 33 2
3 (b) 18 (c) 16 (d) 20
3
(100-x.)/ = ~(foo+x.)/·
I :x.:f. of 210 (_X.-tlo_Jj.18o
... .:X:=50 i J

_Lx100;
6

Gagan Pratap Sir) 213 CHA&PIQNp UBL IC~ TIO N

35. If (x+20)% of 250 is 25% more than x% of 220, then 100/4 of (x+SO) is what per cent less than
2501'il (x+20)%, 220

(a) 13
1
3
x%

(b) 8
i
1
3
25% t, 'ffl (x+SO) 1'i1
(c) 16 3
1
10%, x~ 15% 1'i1 ~-"1
(d) 33 3
1
Percen~
(,1
"'1a?lS\Qf ~

s
.2,)'""'
(. :t. + =
IC~ +.:20b = IIX.
X.=~00

36. If the result obtained by decreasing x% by 110 is the same as the result obtained by increasing ~
SO, then by what percent would 650% of x be greater than (x + 20)% of 180? (Net to nearest in~
110~x%lli'li~~"!1"11<1'~, SO'!litx%~~~-qftunq;tl!1l'Rt, ffl 6501'il x% 180'$(x+20)%j
~ ~ ~ - m i ? ( ~ l1'ff"i wfi ~ )
(a) 80% (b) 154% (c) 136% (d) 90%

®~Y·=K(ltt)
II~ ( 1-K): 6p(..l+K)

6 = 16K
K= ..i.=
,, &
660>"~/.

lb) i:: 1~0 t- 'fO ~ao (.,c)

'
c

..s;)C~ : .·. le.) v n~,-1- l

6
·t- = E-a61J
ISS : 8~6
19.=l-_ x too
-t-18:f- 131

li"f- : \'~ + Lf9

J, "'
100 j- + ~S•f' 0.pplrO)(
AftO M
Gagan Pratap Sir) 214 CHA&P10NP u8 LI c
d
 Percentage (Sheet-I)
th
37, If 427.27% of no. is added wi ~ne-third of itself then it becomes 12920 then find 20% of the
original no.?

~~mi t
427 27
- % 1',1 mt 11;<ti-ftmf ~~~tam 'll1' 12920 m t m"F' - 20% ilcf cfif?
(a) 561 (b) 374 (c) 423 (d) 510
l.\.21·.:n/ = Lt0crf + 'l..7.11-J,
W no·= 33
4 Lf + .a_ = .!::fr_
II II 3~.E]_ + ~XJ...
)(85 ) l !lq~ 0 *
no·=- °3?,X 85
38. There are two numbers, "'.hen first number is increased by 160%, the obtained number is 86 less
than second number and if the first number is increased by 110 then the obtained number is 200

?);mf,
-.irmt.
~•-lf
less than the second number. Find out the sum of two numbers?

mm•~-~ 160%cfi't~1tt.
200cfi'l't1
<1tmm~m~ 86'!Ji'l'tammmfi-1'i1110~
v-il~<lil'!DlT ~t?
(a) 570 {b) 590 {c) 600 (d) 550

:i:.+uo.= lI-100 :I.........__... I! _:r. ,c 16 e>/ = 22~

l[- :c = 3 lo +iGaf. I +a1° :t-t 100-f ::: llto J+
J....:t!§._.; It~ 140t"3IO .= i.f60
39, A is 20% more than B, B is 25% more than C, C is 60% less than D and D is 20% more than E. Based
on the above information, which of the following is true?
A, B <fit wAT 1f 20% t, B, C 25% 3lflrcli t, C, D 60% '!Jill' f am D, E 20% 3lflrcli t1 ollUcffl
ct 311'-lR 'IR, r.t.:if~f&ct ,l Cffi llT t?
(a) D is 60% less than B (b) E is 28% more than A
(c) A is 40% less than D (d) C is 24% less than A
B c. D E
1~ tio 48 110 100
,_______-
-'-to·/-
40. For a number, greater than one, the difference between itself and its reciprocal is 200/o of the sum of itself and
its reciprocal. By how much percentage (nearest to an integer) is the square of the number less than its cube?
q • c t ~ olr m am m <Iii arc!{,~ m a m • ~ c t ~ <Iii 20% ti m <Iii
~.~~~~~(~ctciitlil)'!Ji'l't?
(a) 12 (b) 18 (c) 29 (d) 33

~-½ =- :2.o·J. ( :x+- t) (.a--½.)= i (x+-f)

4, 5:x.- 1 = .x.+-½ "'t~= ½ :x..2-=; X=H
~: .za J'3 : J2

Ji:
-:,:_&; 1.
1
1-"l-
-;,;
1.4
,.,
..Q:L_x1001- = GsT1

. . . . ., Gagan Pratap Sir) 215 CHA&PIDNP UBL IC AT ION

 . . Percentage
41. The income of A is 24% more than the income of B. By what percent as the income of B 1 (Sh""'1
eaa th. -' ·11
income of A? -'till ~
A 'Ifft S 'Ifft 24% t1 B 11\1\ a1!1I A 11\1\ t?
150 600 0 500 01 600
(a)-% (b) 29 1/o (c) 31 ,o (d) 31%

-
7

+6
.;tS 6oe>
31 1.
4:2. If income of A is 45% less than B, then combined income of A and B is how much % more than
A cli't B 45% '11i1' t1 'ffl A B fif; A fif; 31N % t? A.?
(a) 177.77% (b) 163.52% (c) 181.81% (d) 156.84%

A
ll
B
.2.0
~( _,, q.oq x:i.o [s,61~
43. A water pipe is cut into two pieces- The longer piece is 64% of the length of the pipe- By how tn
percentage is the longer piece longer than the shorter piece? Udi
in-ft ct1' qft ~-q t, clft ffl1t ';lit 64% t, ~~<tit ~llflrilR!-"'
~t?
(a) 77.77% (d) None of these

t
(b) 81.81% (c) 36%

64f:: 1,
- ot!S [11-,,-1-1
44. A number is increased by x%; to get back to the original number, it is to be reduced by
m§'IU lf x% <tit~~ t; ct1 qitf qiv1f Wll?
l00x l0x
(a) x% (b)--% (c)--% (d) _x_%
lOO+x lOO+x lOO+x

45. A and B are two fixed points 5 cm apart and C is a point on AB such that AC is 3 cm. If the length of
AC is increased by 6%, the length of CB is decreased by
A am B f.i5 5 wfi 3IB1l f C, AB "qt f.i5 am AC=3 wtt, AC <tit t
6% t, ffl CB
clft~qitf"gt~?
(a) 6% (b) 7% (c) 8% (d) 9%

.3
8 3X6'/ = 0-18
Pr c..
[ill
r10M
Gagan Pratap Sit) 216 CHA&PIQNP UBL I C,-
 Percentage (Sheet-I)
25
46 The income of A is % more than that of B and the income of C is 65% less than the sum of the
· incomes of A and B. Income of C is what percent less than the income of A?
A q,1 B tl 25% t• C '11ft A aftt B '11ft ,t lff71 65% t C 1'>1 A 11ft aJT?.r
ifcli<RW<!fflqjlft?
(a) 28 (b) 3 2 (c) 35 (d) 37

A B C.
Lf C
5 9xo.35
63

47, The income of A is 40% more than that of B. If A got a 25% rise in his income and B got a 40% rise in
his income then the percentage increase in the combined incomes of A and B is:
A q,1~ B~~tl 40% ~t1 A "-T ~lf 25%~~,tttafttB -;l aJ1Rt ~tl 40%
q,1tm A~ B ~tl~~t:
(a) 31.25 (b) 34.5 (c) 28.25 (d) 24.5
A B
':f- 5 ovehOJJ.= J..frf t- 15·/- x 5
+~5-{- t'iOf I c1
,I,

'S·f-+ 15/

-O! too
A 8
500 ... 115t 200
+i5-{- +4o·f tcloo

-0~
~5.x1 / + 4nxBi -
tcJ.
48. If a student multiplied a number by 7 /12 instead of 11/16, then find the% error in the calculation?
~q;)f ~Mar <liT 11/16~ 1;12 'T"I qj'fflf t, m tl % "tlf<iia-fi mt?
(a) 16.66% (b) 15.15% (c) 13.13% (d) 11.11%

W: no· =- LIB

*~l 33~.2.8
(.VJ (XJ

Gagan Pratap Sir) 217 CHA&PICNP u a LI CAT Io N

...
Percentage (Sh

x~,
~-1,
A X B - CJJru-tant A )( B
t )( J, 5 X q = 45
)~
+ X f 10 ,c 4·'5 - ~s
A= I : 2.. Rev~ ~ ·o ~·
E = Px c.
= sx T 8=- 1: cJ,an~cllr
wozrK= rran X d¥
:rnc..omR.. Ta,x = Inc.ome x Ro.i:1
Exp· =- f)a-ic.Q. x a,ruumption

Lt5o 25 AA x · 18 K3'

Lf50
1~0-/-
30 Q..g X
L- ,,.,6t-
,s f(.3
49. The price of sugar has decreased by 15%. By what percentage can a person increase the consumption
so that there is no change in the expenditure?
;ft.ft cfi1 -q 15% cfil q;qf ltl cntf '6Zffili '5ITTma otl'111T t cnfci -q cntf 1 ffl?
so 20
300 (b) 300 % (c) -% (d) -%
(a)-% 17 3 3
23
15-f = 2.o
E=- Px c P = &o : 1-=J-
c. = l=f- : dlo
+3
r=;: --
\...__-./
-=,-
so. A person increases his consumption of sugar by 42.84% because the price of sugar is reduced byx%.
Find x?(expenditure remains Constant)
'6Zffili ;:ft.it cfil ffl<f if 42.84% cfil qj«IJ t ;:ft.it • x% lf qilJ 'gl t1 x = ? (~ f.!Ul{'{llll f)

(b) 35% (c) 30% (d) 28%

(a) 32%

~-2.·84 = ±-} ~ -=¼-: 10 J.. ,< Ioo :: §:J

?:,o·/-
P-,- lO : + lo
51. Rice is now being sold at Rs. 29 per kg. During the last month, its cost was Rs. 25 per kg. BY boll'
much percentage should a family reduce its consumption, so as to keep the expenditure the same as
before? (corre~t to nearest integer) q,1
?fflllRifm~<lit 29mllftfg cfft~ll~~fflt. ftRffl~~~ 2smiftf._ 11T,fcti1ft~
cfft ~<lit~ -mmcr acJi cfill' cfi\'11 m, • fi -t c~ <fqi m't) u-?
(a) 14% (b) 13% (c) 15% (d) 12%
p _. ~6
c :l9
.Q9
~5 ~9
X\0O-J· -
-"'f
Gagan Pratap Sir) 218
 Percentage (Sheet-I)
is inversely proportional toy.If xis increased by 37.5 % then find % change in the value of y?
5~• t y 't Sj&illi:[qlift t1 X 'cti1 37.5% - t, ffl y lt lfR % t?
;) 21.27% (b) 33.33% (c) 45%

1.~1t
(d) 31 .25%
.X.XcY = C.O/'l!+cv'\t II
II: 8
..__/

-r,- =[21-2.,-r 1
53, In a triangle base is increased
• j
by 66 %, then by how much % height should be reduced such that
area Of triangle remains constant?
2
wm i1 66 3 % 'Ifft
(b) 40%
'Ifft iilRft t, VctiR 1'iT ft:elt wr f.fia-ft % <R •?
(a) 60% . (c) 30% (d) 45%

ft(~:: -½x Ba!" x BQse 3

H 5
54, The price of a commodity is increased by 36% and the quantity purchased is decreased by 30%. What
is the percentage increase/decrease in the amount spent on the commodity?
l{ii~ctfto'rl 36%<fft ~~tam~ lltllffl"lf 30% 'Ifft q;ift ~t, cf>'t lltmrll°'!mmif
lRT t?
(a) 6% increase (b) 4.8% increase (c) 6% decrease (d) 4.8% decrease
qmol.Ult bpe.ht = p1riu x ~~anti~
P-:,, ~5 34
10 -=,.. .'.-J~ .XI01>-/
~50
..2.sx10:
&5o :
34~=t
....____,,,.c::l5g l4 ·81- l
-ldl
55. Basir's working hours per day were increased by 15% and his wages per hour were increased-by
20%. By how much percent did his daily earnings increase? ·
1lil <m-~ 15% i;J@I f am~ ctcrl Wcl 'fR 20% acli" 'IJ'1ill 3Wf WclWif clii W lit?
(a) 35 (b) 38 (c) 36 (d) 40

<tait~ eG6n·,rtf = w~/H~ x wor~ing Ht'~.

15-;.::. t3 .2.0 X 5 23X6
10
2.0'/,:::. .±L
5

-Gagan Pratap Sir 219 CHA&,PICNPu BL1 CATION

 Percenta,
. I ae !So
56. The price of oil is increased by 20%. However, its consumption decreased by 18 3 %. Wba 'tt,11
percentage increase or decrease in the expenditure on it? t ia tlit

°ffl '!fiT 200/o '!f?fi ';i1lffl t '{l'ffl 18½ /o'lfilf"

0
t, 'If{ lRPi

(a) Decrease by 1% (b) Increase by 4% (c) Increase by 2% (d) Decrease by 2¾ 'U?

e = Px c -, 5 )( ! -& ')( Lt g
,&1-·J· = -=11. ~9
-
6o :
':9 60
-1
~o
57. The price of oil is increased by 20%. However, its consumption decreased by 8½%. What.11
percentage increase or decrease in the expenditure on it?

ffl '!fiT 20% (!qi 1fi ;;JTffl t ¥@ 8½% <l'cli qilf 1' '3!Rft t, '!ft lRPi '!lftrmr ~> - q fl
(a) decrease by 5% (b) increase by 5% (c) increase by 10% (d) decrease by 10%

E -- Px C 5 )( J,a:
2-
-6- X 11
20·1- = +I II
_, s 10
____./
~i·f- = 73:. +__!.. x toe-/, - [@I]
10
58. Price of petrol increase from Rs.60/ltr to Rs.75/ltr. How much should the consumption of petrolht
reduced (in%) so as to increase expenditure by only 10%?
ctt 60 ~tm{ 15 ~tm{" ti • clft l§'qcf ctiT C% ll> qj\"lf m • lri 10%11
(a) 12% (b) 20 (c) 15 (d) 18
E.::.. p >< C E ID : 11 60 15
p~ £i 15 - -tL
c-, 6
6o - 4
..se-:-'t't-
~5 : 2 '2.
~ > ( 100 l-10, ·1 ·I
59. When the price of sugar increased by 53%, a family·reduced its consumption per month such~
38 7
the expenditure on sugar was only 19.% more than the earlier one. If the family consumed ·
sugar per month earlier, then what is the reduction in consumption of sugar per month?
~~er;~ ll 53% clft
clft 1l 19% affe.1cl; em
~. m ~;) ctil l<AT ~ q i ' { ~ ~ 3R .Mt 'If{ t-l
'zl 't!ffl ;:ft.ft clft inft!cf; ¥@ 38. 7 et <It ;:ft.ft clft -gtffl if fcii<AI
~:~11
(a) 8.6 kg (b) 8.4 kg (c) 8. 7 kg (d) 8.1 kg

c~ ~-. g ><4 ·3 3-S•-:f I'~

9 . -:f--
~-6 K~]
Gagan Pratap Si9 220
 Percentage (Sheet-I)
60 The price of petrol is increased by 28%. A person wants to increase his expenditure by 22% only. By
• approximately what percent should he decrease his consumption?
~~fttl 28% lift~ If ti 11;lti -eqflffl am~ 1'1-l • 22%~ Vffl t, Wl1PI flli'!A m i , ~ ~ ~
~lfi1ftcfir-ft~?
(a) 5.3% (b) 4.7%
(c) 4.9% (d) 5. 1%
100 121
p ...:, 100 12s :. - 6 x100-/- = /4·=1-1]
,2s
118 : 122.
-....____,/
-6
: ( loo t2~ 12.8 .• 121
61. If the price of petrol increases by 19% and Sunitha intends to spend only an additional 12% on petrol,
by what percent should she reduce the quality of petrol purchased (nearest to an integer)?
19%~~tafRwftffl~'q'{ffi 12%3!fuftcR,~clif-l<til~~t.
'il>'t "1'iT qill' ~?
(a) 8 (b) 7 (c) 5 (d) 6
C-.:r 100+ 19 :
...
I 00-t-lal
119 : \ ,~ -1 XIOC -
I 19
- -=,-
62, Price of tea has increased by 20% but I have decided to increase my expenditure towards tea by 15%
only. By What percentage should I reduce my consumption (correct to one place of decimal) in order
to be able to maintain the same level of expenses towards tea?
v
'iii't ff tl 20% <!ft~ t ~¼-I~ ct m arcr-l cr;r 15% <til m t, ~ct~ ri
ct~~ cr;r m
'if~~ ct~~ amt~ <~ct~ 'q'{ m) "1'iT % qill' ffl:ir ~ ?
(a) 5.4 (b) 4.2 (c) 5.6 (d) 4.8

~:
ol'-t : ~3 -ol.l.f
i
1~-~-1- l
-~
63, When the price of sugar increased by 53%, a family reduced its consumption per month such that
the expenditure on sugar was only 19% more than the earlier one. If the family consumed 38. 7 kg
sugar per month earlier, then what is the reduction in consumption of sugar per month?
-.ril' .ft.ft qi'~ if 53% <!ft~~, m'Q;qi llftcm ;r l§1«f cr;r w,rr qjq WIT f<ti 3Taf -:;ft;it 'q'{ m 'tJffl <!ft
'fRI if 19% ~1 llftcm if -:;ft;rr <!ft l§1«f 38. 1 mu err m-:;ft;rr "1't l§1«f if mFlt cfiiit t?
(a) 8.6kg (b) 8.4kg (c) 8. 7kg (d) 8.1kg

C -ft't q 38· :f K3'

9 : =r !2.X4•3 = l B·6 1<3 J
-~
Gagan Pratap Sir 221 CHA&PIDNP UBL IC AT ION
64. The price of rice fall• by 35%. How much extra quantity of rice oatl be bought ,rith the
"-'As -sufficient to buy 104 kg of rice previously? .
·~
't.'
~~~..Y3s%1ftit1tRm~t111ffl~m"ffl~~...,,~31ffift1'f1"""~~~• 1
~~~,t~~'-117
(c) 56kg (d) 52kg
(a) 42kg (b) 45 .5kg

:>.o . l'3
)(8 \OLf K8
l
I'!
13 ·. 20 -, 1J(l8 = @~ Ki
'---"'
':l-
65. Due to increase of 32% in the price of pulse, a person reduces his consumption in such a..,
expenditure increases only by 10%.lf he consumes 150kg of pulse after the price has incrc~ that~
how much pulse was consumed by him initially? 9ed
-tt 1l" if 32% 11\'t ~-tt 1'iRUT
1' 1i" m, 'tt ~ " " lS0kg~ 'llil~ ~tffliRf
'll1fi-.
3'IA 'q i1liR t • • ' " 1'~ 10%'1
JRPf 1'ffi kg~1'i!~...._ ~, ir,
(a) 180kg (b) 175kg (c) 190kg (d) 200kg .

""5:J.-f. = ..±.!!.. e ,o " 6 ><!,D ,.

~6 .t5 33 ·-a
c.= pE C. ...f-0)( a--: ~,<-Ir
:2- 3 5
. •-==- x3o t:..3-
6 ·..1 f5o

66. When the price of an item was reduced by 35%, then its sale was increased by x%. If there is an
increase of 17% in the receipt of the revenue, then the value of x will be:
'3lif 1' 35% "Pfi, <Tar~ fQll' if x% if 17% 1'ft "T/itt, m
<IT x~ 'qR 1T'TJ:
(c) 60 (d) 75
(a) 84 (b) 80
Revel\\l(.. == J:>"1rice. >< S<>Je. JOO 11 ':f
qc ,a
5 : 9
'-.-:1'
+'i 62
67, Due to 25% fall in the rate of eggs, one can buy 2 dozen eggs more than before by investing Rs.1 ·
Then the original rate per dozen of the eggs is :
2s%~~~'cliR'UI, cli)f 1it 162~~m 2~. art•~ti ~11ftr~ait~1F'·d
(a) Rs.22 (b) Rs. 24 (c) Rs. 27 (d) Rs. 30

4: 3 oa~',roJ mt:e = 1s2. =- .:J.'f RS/do7J.fi

C. o: 4 8doun. c."mnt TQt, = '
J£:_ = 10 . 2 5 ~~ozen

' 2. doz.'-" utl1"el\t .mt.a - 16:J.gX ~'5·1- : As (2,dor,

'cfor.e.n l~oten= .lL~ ,•i 3 ~&1/~
'1 c.; :,.:,. ~/dO'IPt
' ~110~

Gagan Pratap Si€) 222 CHA&P10NP u8LI c

tf
 Percentage (Sheet-I)
68, The government re~':1ced ~e price of sugar by 15%. By this a consumer can buy 7.4 kg more sugar
for Rs 1258. The ongmal pnce per kg of sugar is?
~ ; \ f l ct~ en) l5% l!?I' lfiRUr lnPi 1258li lt 7.4 lft;ft t ffl Mff
.ft;lt'lfil~~~t?

~,est of l·!i KlJ-.&~ =

(a) Rs. 25.5 (b) Rs. 30 (c) Rs. 27 (d) Rs. 28

cu~ 12s~x 15-/-

1 K5
O·P C·P
20 : IT--><~
. 5J
~e]
69, Price of a movie ticket in Zsquare mall is decreased by 1% but total revenue collection is increased by

83½% because sitting capacity was increased. If sitting capacity is now 350, Then find how many
seats were increased in cinema hall?

z m1~t11'@ ct ftr-llll m ct~ 1l 1% cfi1ft t 1Pft lftihtt m -;;n;r ct qiJlUJ ½

1l a3 % <tft
tti tl <tft lRgqf 350 ti mWa ~ c t r ~ lft? 1Pfi?
(a) 161 (b) 151 (c) 153 (d) 175
ReVU\ue. - Tic.Ke;t )( no· of ~-ea.ts. 83i'/. - +s
6
6 •. 11 -l':f- : So x=1-,. 350
.
10() : 99 ~5 ><t-,
-6-)('lEf': -H'X~
'3 9 50
7
0, When the price of an item was reduced by 25%, then its sale was increased by x>lo. If there is an
increase of 20% in the receipt of the revenue, then the value of x will be:
~%tjt ctr ctftl@ lt 25% ctft qi1ft ctr 1Pfi, aaf lt x% ctr~ ffi lt 20% ctr~ 1ltft t,
ill Xcli11'1iffl:
(a) 50
(b) 45 (c) 60 (d) 75
Re ve.nlt.Q., '5 6 SQ.Je = Rcve.nue/p,,; c.e.
P"lr i cg, 3
Li
~-)( (00 =
rsx~: Lf xe- 2. 5

5~8
Gagan Pratap Sir 223 CHA&PICINP UBL IC AT ION
 p~
71. In a village, the production of food grains increased by 4()0/4 and the per capita Pt"Od (8¼;
grains increased by 27% during a certain period. The percentage by which the p o ~o(
village increased during the same period is nearest to or~
f!lmffl· 1't 1' Wl'IJR 1' 40% -,ft~ If aftt 1lftr WIIIFt' 1' :l70j,.
"ffl ~-~~1'fi~1'1'R ( ~ ) '!lftlfflf1'~lf1 °-.~~
(a) 16 (b) 13 (c) 10 (d) 7

Total _. roo : Kio

Pf r co.pit Q 100 : rQ':f-
-
1 .. -
l~O
lll"=f -
.,. ''3
l ~T
:,. r,0-1- 1
1q1- . l-<to
..__:,
+•~
72. A man's annual income has increased by Rs. 1.2 lakhs but the tax on income that.he has.to Pll¥hcs
reduced from 12% to 10%. He now pays the same amount of tax as before. What is his
income (in Rs. lakhs)?
qft 'il 1.2 .tt ~mt~ 3fllf wr-r
12% 10% 1T<ffllt1 311t ,tw'ofl
lIT t W f:111 3"lf ( ~ 'il) t?
(a) 8.4 (b) 7 .2 (c) 9.6 (d) 6

:rnu:,m~ ·Ta" Inc.ome >'

l --~7" 1·1
5
: ) +&·2. 6 _ __,7:, [,.z]
6 5
73. A man's annual income has increased by Rs. 2.6 lakhs but the tax on income that h~has:to paybaS
reduced from 17. 1% to 13.3%.in both the cases 35% of the income is tax free . What is. bis mitial
income (in Rs lakhs) if he paid equal taxes in both cases?
~ ~ q f t ~ 3"lf 2.6 ~~•. ~o«·3"lf~!'ffJ. ~ ~ · ~ 1 7 . 1 % ~ 13:3%~
q;lf 1'PU ti . ~ 1ft 'il 35% ?IT 3liJ fi <6t 1R8' lft cfiT !l1@T'f ~ t i ~ ~31F4(~~1f) .- t.

(a) 9.1 (b) 10 (c) 8.4 (d) 6.8

:C.nU>me Tax R.
9.
. cl X'l•3~ 2• L-
=t ,.?,')(,

~ G a g a n Pratap Sir) 224

,.__ ·,.
~ Percentage (Sheet-I)
en's annual income has increase d by 4.5 lalchs but the tax rate on income that he has to pay has
4, ~ rn
1 reduced from 26% to 20%. He now pays 12000 more income tax What is his increased income (in lakhs)?
·
• cf\'t ~ ~ 4.5 ~ ~ ~ t, ~ ~ 26% ~ 20% qt '1ft ~ 12000 ~ ~ ~ m m
:('ll~t 1 ¢ ~ ~ffl~ ?
5 lakh (b) 15.5 lakh (c) 18.5 lakh (d) 16.51 1akh
(a) 17.
:r.nU)me 1ax ➔ ll«tt x In<.0 mt
;nc. l"eJai~ i nc.orne:
'-, l~Lt 4.c; L

-, [11·5 L]
•'· 13+~·5 = p1·5
a triangle height is increase d by 37.5% and base is increase d by 45.45%. then find the percenta ge
g
75. In
increase in area of trian
· gle?
~~ct t~ll 37.5% am~ ll 45.45% cfi't~1tt1 ~~c t ~ l f '!lftrffl ~ iFff ~ ?
(a) 200% (b) 100% (c) 125%d (d) 150%
e,a~e. --r II 16' Arel-,, Kx8 : f6X-t -t'
H -::, 8 II 1 : 2.
~
~ -:, /100•/. }
76. If the area of a square is decrease d by 19%, then the diagonal of the square is decrease d by:
~~~ct~ 1' 19% ctft lliifi 1{, <ff lPf 'ct ~-q It
q;ift '$Rf ~I
(a) 10% (b) 15% (c) 5% (d) 12%
area. ~ too •• 81 JQY(tQ. = Q.

side. ~ JO ••
g q: ~Q
'-.- /
-1
77. If the diagonal of square
- 10
-, ., '~ -,,. J
c:#D(a
is decrease d by 45%.Find the % decrease in its area?
~ ~ 7fiT m;vf 45% q;q -gt iiffilT ti <ff off ~ 1f % q;ift ~ t?
la) 75.50% (b) 69.75% (c) 70.25% (d) 62.5%
'15·/· - -Cl
-&o A➔ 20
2.
I I 2.

lfoo l !2. l
\00 . ao,15 •
~
[6Cl·75y.]
~Gagan Pratap Sir 225 . CHA&PICNPUBLICATION

~
 remade such that its J e n ~ ~
Initial length of a rcctansular box is 20cm. This box ia sed
78.
30% but its breadt h is reduce d by 20%.if area is increa
~ dllc4dlcfil( fl-. 1'ft° ~ ~ 20cm t1 ~ fgwi
20% q;q 1' 11t am ~
~-~RR 1APIJ 'IJ?ff
1f 100cm2 1'ft° ~ 1' Tltl firi 1'iT ~ ~ ~ t?
ft,;-~ 30%:;aor,~
by 100 cm then find De\lf ~
2
1
"If ,· .
2
(a) 2400 cm2 (b) 2200 cm2 (c) 2500 cm (d) 2600 CJnl '

A ::::. L.X B ➔ Io )( 5 .13 X "f

L 8 L- 8
~: ~
~
~ XIOO
a:l5 ~ ~g -_: ...! .L- =-= ---~

1- -, I oo cm 'l.
2
by 41 3 %, then byJJo.,
79. In a cuboid, if length is increa sed by 63.63% and breadt h is decrea sed
~
% the height should be change d that the volume remain s consta nt?

~'lif11'llf am ~ 63.63 %~ -ffifit at<~ 41¾% q;q 1'-ffifit, ~~ %~~~

-
~~ ~
(a) 3.81% (b) 4.09% (c) 4.76% (d) 5.65%

\J: L>< 8xH 63·6~1 ::. + 1

(I )( 1'2. L8,C:f-
T
.
CO~➔ X 4li-J..: -s
l- 111<12 ll.
· 18><
...
HRitf ui1II be ~
1n ~ "JCl.-ijo.

sed by 40%. What is !ht

80. The radius of a cylinder is increa sed by 120% and its height is decrea
percen tage increa se in its volume?
~n« mct t~ 120% ~ ;;yRftt • ~ ~ 40%acnctill -m•
ti~ ~lf-g ftrffl ~~t?
(a) 180.6% (b) 212.8% (c) 190.4% (d) 175.4%

•• 11'2 .)(3
3-63 ) X o·B

110•
~ G a g a n Prata p Sir) 226 CHA&P10N,usLicA
> Percent age (Sheet- 1)
• If the radius of the cylinde r is decreas ed by 20%, then by how much percen
81 increas t the height must be
ed, so that the volume of the cylinde r remain s same?
~ ~ ,tt ~ il 20% ~ ~ . lli't Gl'Rtl t, "ffl ~ ~ il ~ ~ lli't ~ 1R-ft ~ lllfil; ffl <&r au1ffl-f 1Plf-f d?
(a) 44 (b) 36.25 (c) 56.25 (d) 62.5
\J:::; 1T ?S"2h.. -=,, r =- 5'~ : ~ 2-
H =- £t2. : 5~
+ 9 . X I 00 ·/·
16
= 156•! i5-f• 1
82 , The radius of a sphere is increas ed by 140% By what percen t will its volume increas e?
~~c t.~ (fil 140% ~ ~ ~ 111IJ ti ollllil ~ ~ '5lftrffif ~ 1l ~ ?
(a) 1282.4% (b) 1382.4 % (c) 274.4% (d) 174.4%
"6 .-:,, 10 .:2 Lf l'-to·/ =-+ ~
lO '?> : lo
1000 : 13&~ Y
100 : 1382. · Lf
..____..,..------,
f J..:18
83, Volume of a sphere is increas ed byl 19.7 % when its radius is increase d
~ •£f -/ J
then find% change in TSA of ~here?
~,ftacf il o'1lRR 119.7 %~ ~ · ~lff ~lfil ~ ~ • . cllffl 1'sfi''IJ'6 il
~ % ~ ~~?
(a) 61.29% (b) 69% (c) 96% (d) 82.25%
V= ~,r ® 100 219·-= J-
1000 .. .21q =,-
TSA .:4rr -e
~Jtoo o . 3j2lq ,
10 .• I"!>
T·S.A ➔ 10 ':2- ~ 13 '2 ➔ j6Cf y· f
84. Volume of a cylinde r is increas ed by 43% when its height is reduce d by 15
~ % then find % change in
CSA of cylinde 1
r?
~~~ ~ 43%11if "a1R l1t~-~ clil' 15 l~ o/oclifl'~;;itfflt'ffl'~cfi"~"8'cfi" ~ i l %~-- cfiU?
(a) 15% (b) 13% (c) 10% (d) 12%
\J = rr 11 2 h V➔ 100 14 ~ 1'5-2.. ·/·
,~ -- 13
-.2.

¾= -tl-
-h-,. 13 4

' II
1"3X ~l3
CSF\ = 2 Tr 1f' h, ~o .. 1'3
I~ . II
CSA ~ 10,C~ • ~X IJ 7 I O •. II
~

~ =-1101. J
~Gagan Pratap Sil:) 227
CHA( bPICN ~ u a LI CATI o N
b-
 ~
. . . . . Percentage
and its radius is decrea sed to 15 IShttt.1
85. Height of a nght circular Cone is decreased by 6.25%
volume of cone is decreased by 40%. Radius of new cone is how much lesser
than preVioC:· let~
1'e1P nrc1t' =fQ;-, ,.Cone?
~ ~ ~ c t f t ~ 6.25% tralftf tll1'f~ ll?'fi{ 1sti1t 11•t~W lfi1'iT ~40%
~ ~ ~
l"fi ctft j cfi1f t? "~
11
~ .

v~ 5 ~ a
t
-
'f:i.
~ 16
- -
➔ 5xf.§° ~ '
~ 15

6,c &
.Q '3 ·. 16
"I'" ➔ ' 5 ~ ~--- ~ ) l6"c.n,
-.l 1 ... ~ c.tn= ~

110•
llllllllllla'-Gagan Pratap Sir) 228 CHA&PIQN,usLICA

.
 Percentage (Sheet-2)

Percentage (Sheet-2)
. If each side of a recta ngle is incre ased by 22%, then its area
86 will incre ase by:
~ ~ 31Pffl ctft ~ ~ if 22% lfft ~ lfft • t, -m m ~ if
~ 1'tft:
(a) 44% (b) 50% (c) 46.65 % (d) 48.84 %

A::: LX B
-
. If the lengt h of a recta ngle is decre ased by 11% and the
87 bread th is incre ased by 11 %, its area will
undergo:
~ alPffl ~ ~ 11% qi'q' -gt \ilTtfi t • ~ 11% ~ \ilTtfi t, en '<mcfiT
~ qftc:1rcm 1111T?
(a) 13.13% incre ase (b) 1.21% incre ase (c) 1.21% decre ase (d) 13.13 % decre ase
-,12 .
- 100
·/·
. -
-
88, If price of petro l incre ases by x.%, but consu mptio n
decre ases by xo/o due to total expe nditu re decre ases
by 20.25%. Find the perce ntage chan ge in expen ditur
e, if price and consu mptio n both will incre ases
byx/3%.
~ ~ ctt ~ lf x% ct,1 ~ 1Tffl ti ~ ~ lf x<>/o ctft qilfi ont t, ~ lFf
lf 20.25 % ~ q;ift 3'1t ti ~ ~
oft{ ~~" " x/3% ct,1 ~ 1frit, m~lf ~ff ltR
.,
(a) 31.25% (b) 32.25 % (c) 39.24 % (d) 31.56 25%

E =- Pxc. ;t,2 ·/·

100
- 20, 25--/-

X-1 :: 2.0. 25

-45'3 --
89. The radius of a circle in incre ased so that its circu mfere
nce incre ases by 15%. The area of the circle
will increase by
~~ qft ~ ~fli R ~~ t mfcli ~ mftt 15% ~~ ,~c t -~if% lf.;: 111ft?
(a) 31.25% (b) 32.25 % (c) 33.25 % · (d) 34%

c·1tc.umfere..na2 = 1 Tr:!.

-
A.::, TT' lf'- (' 5·/- + 15·/- + '7~ :0 ·1-
15

[ 02 ·25 'f]
~Gagan Pratap Sir) 229 CHA&PICINP UBL IC AT ION
.....___
 90. Raghav spends 80% of his income. If his income increase_• by 12% and the savir,:::;:.....
then what will be the percentage increase in his expenditure? ease by 1~
~
~arq;fi~qiJ 80%11'f~t ,~~ ~lf 12%~~1nttt aftt~lf 10%*qnttt I

-q~'51ftfffir~'fllft? ,ii\~~
(a) 17.5 (b) 22 (c) 16 (d) 20.5

.I = E+S 100 -- Bo + .2.0

+l'l l J+1Lf l-i

I 12. fE} 18

/ C.hanr, '1n E:xp· - ll.f X loo - [11·5t]

80
then her expenditure increases by: (correct to 1 decimal place)
~ 3fq';fi ~qiJ 72% ~ cfi'{t<fit, ~~ ~-q 20% ~~mtt
t, ell m ~ l l ~ 'Maffl~~lltft? ( ~ ~ ~ n ; ~ )
·~~-q
91. Monika spends 72% of her income. If her income increases by 20% and savings increase by 15
\
15%--.'t,t;-.tlj

(a) 20.8% (b) 20.2% (c) 21.9% (d) 19.8%

:i: - E+ g 100 -- 12. + .28

l
+.2.0 +
l
15 ·8
l
+Lf ·2.
., ,.j~, I chanae in E ~ 15·8 XIOO - I21-91-J
71.
92. Anu spends 68% of her monthly income. If her monthly income increases by 20% and her monthly
3
savings increase by 9 %, then the percentage increase in her monthly expenditure is:-
8
3
~ 3fq';fi 1'Jmcfi ~ qiJ 68% w'cf cfmft t, ~ ~ lllftr$ ~ 1l 20% ~ ~ 1Tcft t • ~ ~ ~ 119 s"
~ ~ 'Slcft t, ell m 1'Jmcfi ~ ll ~ ~ 1l ~ ~ t:
(a) 20% (b) 32% (c) 25 (d) 22%

J: E 8 91;1. -- J..
3i
100 68 32. s
i l l /· E = 11 x100
68
==§1
+.10 flT +3
110•

L ~GaganP rampSrr ) 230 CHA&PIDNPuaLfcA

~ .
 •
Percentage (Sheet-2)
93, sudha saves 150Yo of her incom_e. If her expend iture increases by 20% and
savings increa se by 60%,
then by what percen t has her income increa sed?
~ ~ 3'Tlf cfiT 15% ~ti~~~ 20% ~ t ~~ if 60% 1fi't ~ 1Rft t, lff ~ 3'Pf i f ~ ~
'Ifft~ It t?
(a) 26 (b) 35
(c) 24 (d) 30
:c. E s
lOO 85 15
J i t+q ·/.I ➔ 2 l, X Jee-
-tee
= f 2 6·/. ]
r-~6]
94, A man spends 7~% of ~s income. If his income increa ses by 28%
and his expend iture increa ses by
20%, then what 1s the increa se or decrea se percentage in his savings?
11;cli • 3A.ft m cfiT 75% ~ cfi«n ~ ~ olFf t, il 28% ctft ~ct ~ it~ ?lq'lf if 20% ctft ~ 1T •
ii) ~ 1r,ffl if fifi<A ~ ctft ~ ~ qjift 1{?
t,
(a} 52% decrea se (b) 52% increa se (c) 13% decrease (d) 13% increa se
:c -- ,o E: + s
100 -t- (XO

l. J, t13 +~ X(OO -- J ,s Q•/· inc -re<>.1e,1

.;zs
&to t~ +

@) J: - E -t- ·s
3 •
• i.

+:J.S·/· ~.Q8 ,', + ~"/·X 3 = }15At·f j

4 Bu.¾ :J.Oj. il- 1' JVf 1·
.: -8·/ - c5i J.~ ( ~ PAV lrff 0

1r· Adq nu_)

95. Aman spends 72% of his incom e. If his income increa ses by 28% and
his expend iture increa ses by
25%, then what is the percen tage increa se or decrea se in his savings (correc
t to one decim al place)?
~- ~ olFf cfiT 12% ~ ~ t, ~ ~ olFf if 2s% ctft ~ ~ t am~ ?lq'lf if 25% <fit ~ ~ t. m
- ~ il ~ ~ ~ qjift ~ t (~ i;.~l'kicl ~ ff ffl)?
(a) 30.9% decrea se (b) 38.4% increa se (c) 35.7% increa se (d) 32.3% decrea se
:t E. ·g
1-00 72 28
t t J
+.28 +1B [+101
~ G a g a n Prata p Sir) 231 CHA &PID NPu BLICA TI ON
t,,,,,,,.
r 96. The income of Raju is 44.44% more than his e~enditure.

his initial expenditure and initial saving?

If his .

v-t?it 3"'f~Wlf ll 44.44% ~t, ~~ 31Pf if 0% lit ~'lnft ~ ·~l5q?fll70%" ·~

6
. Percent.a_
mcome. mcreascs by
expenditure increases by 70%, then his savings mcrease by l2000Rs. Fmd the differ: 60o1o ~~
(Sh.

Ctlec btt-.,~
,c

lit ~ ~ 12000 m
"q - t 'ffl -m
~ 1R1'f aftt ili(fbtifi "8 16T 3nR ~ C&'tt? - ~~ ,
(a) 40,000 (b) 36000 (c) 32000 (d) 48000

44·4~·/· - -rLf
g
:r: --. E + s
l'3D • 9o 4o
+:fS
i J i
+6'3 @]
•
lFS ~ni-t X Soo ~ 12000 ~

So-'-¾o = 5o unit
•
----r~ Soo X 5t> /-40,ooofl& J
97. Sahil spends 87.5% of his income. If his income increases by 11¼% and his expenditure~
by 14.28%, then find his current saving percentage?
. 1
mfffl 3ltAt olFi cnr 87.5% lA qj'fflf t i ~ ~ 3"'f 1f 11 % cfft ~ 1'ffi tom~~ ll 14.28% *1'e
9
t, m~ ~ ir,!ffl ~ ~ t?
1
(a) 10 (b) 12.5 (c) 8 (d) 9
11
81· !5/ = .:L .::i: E. g
8
Bx9 •. ,-x9 ~xc:i
~~
,,~1- == ID id .• 63 ..
9
+sj, +ql
1Lf· 28i· =-tJ_
=,-
80 7'1 + ct
98. Sonu saves 15% of her income increases by 20% and she still saves the same amount as before, tben
_§_J(f00
so = flo·D

what is the percentage incre~se in her expenditure? ~

~arq;ft o!Ficnf 15 ~~~t, ~~ awf "q 20 ~cfft~1'fflt · ~ 31if tftllre~it~
m
11, ~ ll'ff 1f fclicR mm cfft ~ I' t? (c:..\','4(-lq q}- ~ ~ ocfj ~ ~ )
(a) 23.5% (b) 22.5% (c) 21.5% (d) 24%

.I. - E. + ..s
100 &5 15 - f:73 •5D
t
+~o
t
+ao
l+o
~ Gagan Pratap Sir) 232
 Percenta
ge (Sheet-2)
99, A person can save 25°1<O Of his income.
· If his income increase s by 20% and still he saves the same
amount as before, the percenta ge increase m· his expend"1ture 1s .
itcfi ~ a:A;fi ~ cfiT 25% ~ ti ~ ~ 3W-J tl 20% lift ,r.; 1r • t • ~ ,ft cff "ff ct~ 'RUm ~
t, err~ 1A ~ ~ ~ qjf ~ ~ t?
2
(a) 26 3 (b) 24 1
(c) 25 (d) 25
:r: - E + s
3

100 .:lJ!( .• ~
3 •• 1.
+.:to-/- -tAo·/· -hl0•/·
(_ But &Q\1 1rtJ ~ ;rt)-' ft)
1
'1,
~o+~ o
- - la
.3
6 j 1- l
100.Geeta saves 18.18% of her income. If her expendi ture increase s by 14~% and income increase
7 s by
20%, then his savings increase s by 9600Rs. Find her initial income.

1ftcll3A.fi awlcnT 18.18% ~t1 ~~~ 14~% ~t 3m ~tl 20% ctft~'grc

7 . '1.•- fit, ~~~9 600R s.
qft ~ 'd t en ~ 51,-0biq; ~ ~ t?
(a) 115500 (b) 148500 (c) 134750 (d) 92400
18·18-J, = 2:. :t. = E + S
II
\Li~-/-= w I l)(1 ><5 9)(7X5 .2..x7x5

1D-,.= ~
~ t
+,.=J-- +Lf5
l l
+@ x"3t>ll ::, 9600 R&
1n·,ti al l.n c.o me = t 1)(1)(5 )( 300 = j II 5500 ll& 1
101.The monthly income of a person was Rs87,50 0 and his monthly expendi ture was Rs50,00
0.Next
year his income increase d by 33% and his expendi ture increase d by 18% .The % increase in his
savings was?
~ ~ cf,1 ~ aw;r Rs. 87500 oirr lllft:fq; ~ 50000 ~ t ~ 311@ ~ ~ aw:J 33% ~ ;;nm ~ ~ 18% t
~•tm'i fiffl1t% ~cP1T ~?
(a) 48% (b) 53% (c) 61 % (d) 50%

87 see: sooe-e :r. E s

1- : ~ 1-oo 300
t J Is, X \00.·l
300
+251 +~
] 53-1-]
~Gagan Pratap Si9 233 CHA&PICNPu BLICATI o N
~
 Perecn
?
102.The sum of salaries of A and B is Rs. 43000. A spends 5 % of his salary and B spcnd~e IS~
80%Of -~
salary. If their savings are the same, what is A's salary (m Rs.)?
A ~ B $ lffl-!l lfiT 1fflT Rs43000 t1 A a:rq;l ~
lfiT 95% v.f 'lfi«IT t • B cSN-\ lfiT 80% ~
1 11
~~ ~
1r,'ffl' lfqA t, ffl A lfiT ~(Rs. -.l) t? ~ ti~~
(a) 10600 (b) 8000 (c) 35000 (d) 3440()

M,.f1 ~ ➔
_ft_
!5 j· A
== 3_
= 21:>-/· B
5 _ _____,..,, Lt 3 000 ~

e. ~ ft= %-x 43000 = ~

103.A's income is 60% of B's income, and A's sexpenditure is 70% of B's expenditure. If A's inCOJne .
of B's expenditure, then find the ratio of A's savings to B's savings. 11 75\
A qft ~ B 'Ifft ~ q;y 60% t1 ~ A q;y ~ B ct ct~ lliT 70% t1 ~ A 'Ifft 3"?:I B c5 ~ lfiT 75% t, 'ffl A
ll'-n B 'Ifft 1r,:ffl q;y ~ wa ~ I ~~
(a) 1 : 5 (b) 1 : 5 (c) 3 : 8 (d) 2 : 7

A B
60 =- eJ.s exp. 151.
60 \00
B'-!> exp = So
Exp-,, 56 so
S ➔ .• ..2.0

104.A's income is 57 ~ % of B's income. If A's income is 525% ~ore than B's savings and A's savings is
16.66% of B's expenditure . If difference between A's savings and B's savings is Rs315. Then find the
Average income of A and B?

A qft .31Pt B qft 3lPt q;y 57 1 % '

t1 ~ A <fit ~ B <fit 1r,ffl' i 525% ~ t am: A qft ~ B ,t ~ 16.66% t1
7 qiT

~ A qft ~ am: B qft 'ifcffl ct~ or<R Rs. 315 t1 ~ A am B <fit~~~ ~?

(a) 3712.5 (b) 3850 (c) 4125 (d) 4950
A 8 57 J, -/- = !:L
Lfoo -=f-oo =r
~oo = GA5-/- o-f s's yio'1'8'
S➔ lo6 6l.f l6 -= 3.S·/-
..______ /
Lf§ un,t <o4 = lOO-/· CB'AJa~,ii'1i)

l)( "1-·6 RS
. E'Xp(B )=r00-6 4= 636
So.Vt.(.~) = 6 '36 )( i;' : .\2..6
315 RB
Lf0Ot-l0O
2..
= 5Sox 7·5 R5 == e:i 12.5 f]
,c~ 1111-
~Gagan Pratap Sir) 234 CHA&JPl 0 NPu 8 L
.
 Percentage (Sheet-2)
1os.Ankit ~as to get a 29~ hike in ~s salary but due to typing error. It is wrongly typed the figure ~7%
and p~ted ~e new shp. He_rece1v~d ~s revised salary for 3 months before the organizati on realized
the nus take' if the exc~ss paid to him m the previous months is to be deducted from his fourth month
salary, If after deduction he gets Rs.9000 as fourth months salary then find his actual salary?
~ cfi1 aw)~ -q 29%_ lfi't ~ '5frCW 1';ft tft, ~ ~ ~ $ lfiRVJ 1ffflr ~ ~ 'q' ~ 57% ~ fcfim 1Pil
~ ~ ffl ftm ~ I tl'11'o-f ~ 1Jffift ~ ~ 1f-l ~ "Cfffl ~ 3 ~ $ ft,'11;, -q- tl°lt~~d ~ ftfffl, aPR ~ ~
-q~ ~ ~ ~ ~ cfiT ~ ~ ~ '$ lffl-J ~ 1'iTl ~~I~~$~ o:l~ 1Jgt;) ~ ?fcA ct~ ll 9000
~~t en
o-fcfiT q,~r~cf,
~ Wei' ~ ?
(a) Rs. 28700 (b) Rs. 25400 (c) Rs. 21400 (d) Rs. 25800
loof
Lt +h month= 112.q 1· - 8~·/ ·
51 i· - '-f 5·/- -, qooo ~
- 2.q ·/·
i·/-
J.8·/· x3
1.2q i· = 12q )( .200
= [ .25&oo tu, j
106.The income of A is 60% less than that of B, and the expenditu re of A is equal to 60% of B's expenditu re.
if A's income is equal to 70% of B's expenditu re, then what is the ratio of the saving of A and B?
A cift 3lPf B clft gffiT ll 60% q;q t, • A 'cfiT olfq B ct olfq ct 60% ct al"UiR t1 ~ A clft awl B ct~ ct 70% ct
en
~ t, A • B cfft' 1fqcf 'cfiT ~ ~ t?
(a) 3 : 8 (b) 5 : 9 (c) 4 : 7 (d) 2 : 15

A B -=to..,. 8~ e,<p - 2,X"i-

2><-=-1- ' 5x:J- ,o·t, B'..&exp = 2..
.·. B'..& exp= 20
E.➔ 12 2.o

j2 .. 15]
107.A and B spend 60% and 75% of their income, respective ly. If the saving of A is 20% more than that
of B, then by what percentag e is the income of A less than the u:icome of B?
A• B 'iilm: ofq;ft ~ 'cfiT 60% am 75% ~ ~ t1 ~ A clft ~ B clft gffiT ll 20% ~ t, 'ffl A clft awl B
~ ~"«tlilf ~ ~ t?
· (a) 15 (b) 20 (c) 10 (d) 25

A B A -=,, IX '-iO /- ~
15 100-/· · ::: t5
20
B-o/ :t '>( 20·/· = · 5
6 5 -,oo·f. = 2.0

A<.B = -5-xi oo ==
:20
{:2 5 -/-]
~Gagan Pratap Si':) 235 CHA&PICINP UBL I CATION
 Ptt ~~

::: :rnc.ome. - :Cnt0me TQ x el¾_~

net i nc.ome
,0 0~ &DV~ - IOO~

y 100°/· : I~ ·6·(
RO.U. of income ta)( = JOO
goo

-- :rnt.0me Ta,< x 100 /

lt>'ftll income
Nt t lnoome - lnc..ome - lnC..On,e TQ-'<

TOO - aoo - IOO

-5bt t t-5o
66 0 = 800 - 150

ch>ree 'tn nrl inCDme ~ ta.x w·1 I\ be ~OJne.

s
of Bimala and 20% less than that of Kamala. If Kama!a'
108 .The inco me of Amala is 20% more than that
then the perc enta ge by which Kama!a's
inco me goes dow n by. 4% and Bimala's goes up by 10%,
inco me wou ld exce ed Bimala's is near est to
~ if 20% qilf t, WR~~~ 4% qjlfll wf
~ ctft ofA ~ ctft gwJT 1f 20% ~ t • ~ ctft
~ ~ cf>'t 10% ~ ~ ~ t1 'ffl ~ ~ awi, farirff
i ~ f.lified'i !l@ffif ~ ~ 1\ ~ I
(c) 31 (d) 28
(a) 29 (b) 32

A: a = (6 : A: B . K
A: K. = ('; 12.. : IO ·. 15
J, J
l~ f~ ·~
?,·Lf '
net income is redu ced by I%. The rate of income taX
JS
109 .If the inco me tax is incre ased by 19%, the
~ ~ 1f 19% ci>'t ~ It t, 'ffl ~ awi 1% qilf 1T 11t t, ~ ~ ~ t-
(b)4 % (c) 5% (d) 7.2%
(a) 6%

-rotaJ i nl.Dme.:: 20
110•
CHA&P10NP us LI cJ
~Gag an Pra tap Sir) 236
 . . Percentage (Sheet-2)
110,If the income tax is mcrea s~d by 22%, the net income is reduc ed by
3%. The rate of incom e tax is
~ 1l 22% ilft ,r. 1T ~ ct ~. ffl ~ ~ 3% ~ 1T ~ ti ~ ilft ~ t
(a) 12% (b) Bo/o (c) 10% (d) 14.4%
?.,
-3
3t22 . ~5
Fresh fruits conta in 68% water and dry fruits
X \OC-J·
--
conta ins 20% water. How much dry fruits can be
11 1·0btained from 100kg of fresh fruits ?
~ ~ ll 68% ff tam ~~ 'fl 20% -qr-it ffl t, 100 ~~,M ~ ffl ll ~ litf
~ wa ~ ~ ~ f?
(a) 60 (b) 20 (c) 80 (d) 40
f .>< 3.2. ·/- =· D x &0 -/· C Ectuod:.e puL.p)

..
,

--
OR PUJf - 1"0toJ ~
~uanfd'j
X

5
.
•
1.

2.
112.A solution conta ins 16.5% of salt,fr om which 18 ltr of water is
evapo rated. Now conce ntrati on of salt
in solution becom es 20. 9%. Find the initial quant ity of soluti on?
·
~ ~ -q 16.5% .p:fqi t, ~ ll 18 ~ ff cfiT qj&ftcfi<OI ~~ ti ~~' fl .p:fqi
1'ft' ~ 20.9% t i ~ qft-
~ 1'ffl ~ ?.ft?
(a) 85.5 ltr (b) 95 ltr (c) 88 ltr (d) 75 ltr

&lit- C£>ni-fttnt ~/· : ~-

~5' : )Cf -➔ conc.2.rrhsoJio n
19___ _:__) 5 ➔ solution
'-1 :, 18 L
~ .., 4.5 L-
1n·,t; <ll 2>01 t1 ➔ ~·5 )( )~ = J85 ·5 L l
~Gagan Pratap Sir 237 CHA&PICINP UBL IC AT ION
tit
113.There is 26.4% sugar in the 28 ltr solution of.sugar and water. After
..
boiling
p~~
6 Itrwater get C\' IS~-
from it. Then the% of left sugar in the solution? ~
~ ~ '1Fft ~ '&Im 1l ~ ~ 28 ~ t m 26.4% ~ ti l1m lfil 1fif ~ l(J8f ~ 6 ~ ~ oer ~
'&Im lf ~ ~ ~ mitt? ,/ . ~' ~
(b) 30.8% (d) 33.6%
(a) 29.4% (b) 31.2%

a~OJt - 2.01ufion )( c.ontant-ration

II ,c a,tt , ~6. ~ i·
~1'1
••
••
~II I~ )(~•~ • f 3s. 6·/- )
114.0f the adult population in a certain village 42% of men and 24% of women are married. Aaau...,
that no man, marries more than one woman and vice versa, the percentage of total ponul~~
adult who are unmarried is? .-~~
~ ~ ~ lf ~ ~ lf 42% ~ ~ 24% ~ ffl ~ f1 ~ 1'Fm ~ fct; ~,ft~. ~1 ~
~~9'tfcnfflt~~~~~~~~~1'tfctm it 31~qlfidffi~~clftlfgqr~~lr~
~t? "IQf

(a) 69.45% (b) 69.55% (c) 68.75% (d) 68.95%

rn
V\l
- n,~kJ
I l O0

Ltoo -=too ~ed == 2 x I 68 ,xiee

~'flf, '1,2'-ff llee-
\t:;8 168 ;: 30,65'/

Lln~ e.Q = lOC,', - 30, 55.·'/-

'
I
- /6q•45/•l
115.The population of a village was 9800.ln a year, with the increase in population of males by 8% and
that of females by 5%,the population of the village became 10458.What was the number of males in
the village before increase? ·
~ ~ clft at1{•i&41 9800 eft1 ~ ~ ll, ~ ilft ~ ll 8% ilft ~ ~ • ~ clft 1l 5% 'ilft V' tf.~
m
~ at1~f&41 10458 '1 lltl ~ ~ ~ -q ~ clft ml -~ eft?
(a) 4200 (b) 5600 (c) 4410 (d) 6048

m + F q8oo 98oox 5-/• = 4qo

8·/· 5·/ - 10~58 toY5&-qsoo = 658
~
FS·/·+3-/ eXi?rQ = 658- 4qo
3/· . M = I 68
1-1- rn = 56
.·. rno.Jei. = [ 5600 J
110'
~Gagan Pratap Sir) 238 CHA&P10NpusLlcA
116,Total popu latio n ~fa city is 9500 male popu Percentage (Sheet-2)
latio n is incre ased by 14.2 % and fema le popu latio n is
increased by 17 ·7 1/o and total popu latio n of town
beco mes 1100 3 if out of total male popu latio n l
are boys and out of total fema le popu latio n 18% S%
are girls . find diffe renc e betw een num bers of boys
and girls?
~'lfi't'lfflqr,:f "11 #&4 19s oot ~~" '1'tm ll 1
4 .2 %°" 1't~ mll' ff '4f\e tM° "1'tm ~ 11.1 %~ ~m m~
~ ~ 1100 3 ~ t, ~ ~" "' m 1'iT 15%
m mm"""
~ ~ ct,'t (1&413111l 3icR ~ ~? qftetiatt ~ m 1'il 1s% etcfcti4, -m ~ m
. .
(a) 26 (b) 27 (c) 28 (d) 29

F -- 95 00 95 00 x t'-t·'l·l == r;4q
11 ·lf 1IO0 3-' f5o o =
,J...
I 5 o"3

1£i•2.•/· + 3 ·Sf. Extra = 15 4

3·5·/- of F = 15 4
1~r/ • mCll e!» - l'6 ·/· fe.,maJ €b = l '/· of F = J Sl/ ,J( 2..:: 4 l/
7
-
5\0 0>l \ 5
too ·
- Lf.LfO'{)~~
too
Fe.rnrue
r()a...( U
= 44 oo
= 51 Of>
765 - 19_ol
dJff ~ @
117.In 2010, a libra ry cont aine d a total of 1150
0 book s in two categ ories - fiction and non- ficti
2015, the libra ry cont aine d a total of 1276 0 book on. In
s in thes e two categ ories . Duri ng this perio d, ther
was 10% incre ase in the fictio n cate gory whil e
e ther e was 12% incre ase in the non- ficti on cate
How many fiction book s were in the libra ry in 2015 gory .
?
2010 -il, ~ ~ lf ~ ~ ll ~ 1150 0 ~ ?ff -
~ 12760 ~ ?.ffl ~~ct~~~ 1l 10%
~ am
;:ff;J-fq;qffl1 201 s lf, ~cfi• dq 1f l'l ~ ~
lf
cfil ~ ~. ~ ~ -fq;qffl ~ 1t 12% cfil ~ ~I 2015
il Q -q ~ fq;qffl ~ ?ff?
(a) 6600 (b) 616 0 (c) 6000 (d) 5500
F
\O{
+ HF - It So o , \ soox tO-/- - 11 50
\O-/-t2/- 12.160-1 I SOo = lc\ 60
~Xt6'ct= 110
lt}) 20\ '5 ➔ +ID -/·
N .F 2:f = 110
6000+- 6000:>< 10·/· H·F = 55 00
6ooot 60 0 == I-6600 J F- = 60()(') (.2 01 0)

- Gag an Pra tap Si".) 239 CH A& PID NP UBL IC AT ION

~
 •
. Per
118.The total salary ofGaurav and Azam in a company 18 Rs. 47 ~ 2 o. If tbe salary ofGaurav (8h.,.
23% and Azam increases by 30% then their total salary would mcrease to Rs.59928. Find ~Ct~1
between their salary? ~ -,
°'
~ 1!ffq;fi -q ~ . ~ lfiT ~ ffi 47520 t, 3PR ~ lfiT ffi 23% • an3l'II 1'iT 30% ~ t ll) ~
~ 59928 mm~'~ffi 'if ~1 am~ ~ " ,'
(a) Rs. 5280 (b) Rs. 4720 (c) Rs. 6290 (d) Rs. 8428

C,, + A - l.f, 152.0 ~ 599 28-Lf1 S20::: l2.<.f

30-f -'71-/ °?$)1 • Lf, '5 20 )<.307· :::. ~Lf 2.56 ~
7·/· o .f Crf = d-iff : 148.6 6 - 12 .li 08 18lf8 R£
ui Ci-t) == 18~ =- 264 RB
-=,-
U1 = 2.6Lf oo ~ .. A = 4i152.0- ~61..foO = '2.1 I lo R!

biff C61-A) = f5260 ~1

119.If35% are the passing marks. A student gets 200 marks yet fails by 24 marks. What is the maximum
~ 35% ~ ofq; t, ~ lJf;f qif 200 at<f; ,nt<l' -mat, mitt~ 24 ~ ~ ~ 1' ~ t, ~ . :
(a) 820 (b) 560 (c) 640 (d) 680

35·/· .. max- maa~= 100·'/·

5-/- = 32 · 5·/·><2o = -a.2.x2O
== /640]
120.A student gets 66 marks more in French than what she got in German. Her German marks are 28%
of the sum of her French and German marks. What are her French marks?
~ 'fflSIT cfit ~ q;'t ~ 1' ~ 1' 66 3Ffi ~ fiR;ffl t, ~ ~ ofq; ~ ~ . ~ 3'cfil '<t ~ cfil 28%fl ~
~ • .:k?
)f)'q ~ ~ "·

(a) 108 (b) 72 (c) 120 (d) 84

28·f = 7- + V1 F .·. F = 1SX'

dl5~ > F+C,.., 1& J':J- - ~
...._ l\ )(. 'i ~ 6-6 - ~ .
121.If a student score 43% marks then he is failed by 72 marks, but when he scores 57% marks heJS
passed by 40 marks. Find passing % ~
~cti\t'ffl;f 43% ~ll"<J~t-a)~ 12 ~~~m~t. ~~~ s1% ~w:actm1TttUt11 40
~ ~ 1Tffl ti ~ % ~ ~
(c) 52% (d) 50%

Si·/· -431· = 1Lti· _____,,,,_· £to-r12.:::IIZ

1-/· ~ s~
lOO·/- ::, 800
- §2]
y10•
~Gagan Pratap Sir) 240 CHA&P10NP us L, c~
 ciidate scoring x% marks inane . . . Percentag~ (Sbeet-2)
1:J:J,A c~s y% marks gets 'b' marks more ~ 13iauon ~d fails by 'a'marks, while another candidat~ who
~:ks for the examinati on? e minunum required pass marks. What is the maxunwn

~
~~•
~
0~ , . ... '
*
3tlc:i~4lfi
1l x'/o ollli ~ ~ t aft-( ~ 1l ~
~ 1\ 'b' ~ ~ ~
I I

l"1t:'1{1
f
t
~'flt:'! fflf 1 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ y%. ~ ~ '
j "'1\1"'1 'tW ftif1( ~ • 1fqJ t?
t
1oo(a + b} (b) lOO(a - b) . lOO(a + b)
(a)- x-Y lOO(a - b)
x+y (c) (d)
y- x x-y
c~-~)1· ~ (b+-a.) m~
1..{ '> a.+b
H-.x.
J.oo·/- ~ a.+b >c too
~-.:x:.
123,Wben a _stu~ent s~ores28% mar~s then he is failed by 58 marks. But when he scores41 % marks
then he 1s failed ~th 6 marks. Find passing %
~~~ 28% alcti~~ t'ffllff 58~1\ ~1t~ t1 ~ ~ 1 ' S 41% ~~cliUn tffl1'S 6 ailfil
~~~1f ;jfjffltl ~ % ~cfil
(a) 42.5% (b) 43% (c) 40.66% (d) 41.5%
_ ____,.➔ 15 2. - ~If· + 6 tOQ¥'K.S
---7'
➔ ~ = ~Ii· +1·5f ·
__ ..,.➔ 6
I4 1. 51·]
124,In an .examination, A obtained 10% more marks than B, B obtained 20% more marks than C and C
~ obtained 32% less marks than D. If A obtained 272 more marks than C, then the marks obtained
by B is:
~fflll,A of B ~ 10% ~ . B of C ~ 20% ~ ofcfiW<f~ C .f D ~ 32% cfiif 3fcfi~~ I ~A~
C ~ 272 3fcfi ~ W<r ~. ell B ~ ~ ~ 3fcfi W<1 1Q;?
(a) 816 (b) 850 (c) 1020 (d) 952
C & __. ,. ,. 2, 2.
-t015 1 ? 3Lf
25
8
125.In an examination A got 25% marks more than B, B got 10% less than C and C got 25% more than D.
lfD got 320 marks out of 500, the marks obtained by A were?
~-'If A ctit B qft amJT 25% ~ 3fcfififfll ~ B ctit Ccti't • 10% clilf atltiftm ~ C ~ D cti't. 25%
q 3r«li ~, ~ I ~ D q;) 500 'If ~ 320 atcfi ~ 1l, ell A '!lit~ 3fcfi ~ t?
(a) 405 (b) 450 (c) 360 (d) 400

D c. B A
~
'?>2.o •u.,.,. "'"l.too -to·/· +clSi· ~
360 - -- ~

-
OR A: ..8 = 6: '-f A:b -- l.t5 "3 2.
..g·: .Ii::.= q ·. ~!l..
k·. D =- -5: 4
Jflo Jxro
l Ltso J '3.10

~Gagan Pratap Sit:) 241 CHA&P ICINP U Bl IC AT ION

...
 . Pere.~
thoug h her score is in 11tag, (
126.M eena scores 40% in an examination and after review, even
she fails by 35 marks. If her post-review score is incre ased by
20%, she will have 7 er~ ~
examination is DlarJca lll0rt ~
the passi ng score. The percentage score needed for passi ng the
ift.t r~·i f 40%
~- • m 20% ~ t,
--·•m•t-ane:, ~,~~ 50% ~q t,• 35 .,,1~ 1\
~ -qm odtuf • ll 7 * olfw tf,\1 'll'6aJr rivf ffl t~--~i,~ ~

(b) 80 (c) 75 (d) 60 afigt

(a) 70

~o-/. 6¢-/• 11· /· 12·/- ~ ~2.

-35 +':f- 2-/· ~ ":/-mQtKs

• •
I
~- /. = 7 'J.·f - 2-/· -- {~i.]
an examination and 300/o stud
127.A certa in numb er of stude nts from school X appea red in
same examination froDl ent, ~
150% more stude nts than those from school X appeared in the
80% of the total numb er of stude nts who appeared from X and

~ .-q
of stude nts who failed from Y?
~ Xi ~tm ~~ 30%t m ~'IQ :I am
~ ffl ~ Yll lnfi@ ~ ~ X Yll ~ ~ lffiT clfl ~
am
~·-q~*
Y passe d then what is the SChooi Y.1

m
ct 80%
Xtld it,'t~ ~
per~~

~ t, -at Yi~ I~
~,
qiJ~~~,
(b) 20 (c) 16 (d) 24
(a) 18
:x: 'I
iota.., faj l = aso x ~01- = ;.o
1bto.J~ 100 Q5o
·-·. fa., I m
rn Y = ':ft- 30: 'to
~I ➔ lo 4o
.•. --<,o
el&)
1-l001· = [161-]

A11°•
~G aga nP ram pS rr) 242 CHA&P10NP u8 t. IC
_.
► -
Perc enta ge (Sbeet-2)

of c:te via.f ion - :

Riu. Ca.L
exp ➔ ':f- •• I'?, ~ 5
Lilf<D
. ·/· c.ro~e ➔ +r=tf +191·
-1-J. +1 t- -- , c1ev ioJion from
fi no! oveJu111.,
irm .n o r~
•(o Ghart)e '1oJ.w. C1 6 1:)
W: t,\lek.Ol,l ch~ .u, 1s1,
qtv i~on ~vi cdion devmion ·,n
1nT1c.e ,., c1oJ su ~r
••. ovtAO..LL i· cha.~ ➔ l'o1' + (-11 t f t
X":f- + .!l.f '!.13 + 1'/- X5)
, +1 3+ 5
½ -n>toJ devitttioo <fir
~ i-' divide ~ ~
••• l~:/f- + ( -=f- t- ~6 + F5 ·/ )
cl5
1sy. +- o•!36·/- = [ia•S6 "{ l
l@ Ri~ [XJJ ~Uf't- ltt O\JVcoJ.l•/• charee= 1-=-l- ·/•
Exp➔ ;:J- ..• 12, • 5
•
7• de\l,o.non= 1'?;><39/- + 5x 11·
ctn'"Be \l'f - ll+ +3 f

.". O\elta.JJ. '/- Cho.~ ➔ ll- f

l?r/-+:J.·/·

+ ~
=
~-~½
4g'/•

ct.ivide cfR ~
·/·
..=,. I1-· /- + l . ~ ~ /· ~ [ l8· 96;'- ]

~Gagan Pratap Sir) 243 CHA&P10NP u BL IC AT I O N

128.A scored 72% in a paper with a maximum marks of 900 and 80% in another J>ape~tag, IS '
~
marks of 700. If the result is based on the combined percentage of two papers, the cornbinth a llla~"i,;
is edl>er~~
900 31fttcfiaq 3'cfil ~~
A ';\ ~~~
72% • m • ~ ~~~ ~~ct,aq 100 atct,'f 1l 'Q o/r • ~ ,
80 0
~ ~ v-ff ~ iif ijfl:q~d \IRMddl ~ ~ 1' ffl ~ ijfl:qf~ld Slftttlddl ~ t? ~~
(a) 75.5% (b) 76% (c) 76.5% (d) 77% ~
1&f + 8X1i:
16
l,---,.5-.5-1-]
129.Ni~hi gave BA exams. Maximum marks of arts, sociai science, home science and history ar
& 135 respectively. if she obtained 56%,73%, 102 marks and 78% respectively. Fin/~•90,1~
percentage ? oter~
~ ;\ ~ iif 'tfttan °!fil ~ , (Ml~cfi . , 18~iji-l am lftrmf '$ l1'f • Jilm: 75, 90, 120. 135 fi ~ li
56%, 73%, 102 ~ am 1s% -mr 'l'l1: ti ~ ~ ~ ~ ?P,tJ t? ~.
3
(a) 75% (b) 74.66% (c) 71-% (d) 73.22%
7

102 -,._\00/· = 857· m·m~ ~ % ~ ..-A'S

ttto
5 : 6 : 8 . 9
LU ~ve.toJJ.= i-3f. '56-f- 13-/· 85/· 78-/
-,;..1. 0 +12.-1- t'Jf
:·. ,.3 . . t ( -86 t-qb +qs\
1 28 ;) ~

130.The ratio of the number of boys and girls in a school is 7: 5. If 65% of the boys and 81% of the girls
are scholarship holders, then the percentage of students, who do not get scholarship, is
'Q;qi ~~~am (1:i;r.ticn lit mr Clil ~ 1: s ti~ 65% ~ • s1% ~ ~ ~f. 'ffli-l fl
Clil 'g@ffif, m ~ 'ffl fqffiit t,
1 1 1
(a) 28-% (b) 25% (c) 30-% (d) 27-%
3 4 12

B 0,
·7 5
o5/• .19 /·
19 + I G·/·

OR
- 35X1/· t 5xl9·/ ·
Icl
,10•
~Gagan Pratap Sii) 244 CHA&P10Npu11L1cA
 Percentage (Sheet-2)

½
131,In a class, 83 % of the numb er of stude nts are girls and the rest
are boys. If 60% of the numb er of
boys and 80% of_the_ numb er of girls are prese nt, then what perce
ntage of the total numb er of
students in the class 1s absen t?

11;cti~"q, '800Citffl1f 83½% (ii~~q j ~~~t, ~

~ t, <tt ~ ,l ~ lJffl Cit ml clil ~ '5lftrffif 31ftlttia t?

~~-cliT 60% afR m;Ptitif ~ li8'n1'il 80%

(a)26~ 1
(b) 23½ (c) 12½ (d) 22
3

lL(OXI + 201-f!J-f-
6
2,0 ·/.
l~O·/· =
132,Anamika scored 116 marks in Maths . She scored 62% marks
6
in Reaso ning and x mark s in Engli sh.
The maximum marks in each subje ct was 150. The overall percen tage
of mark s obtain ed by Anamilca
in all three subje cts togeth er was 68. How many marks did she score
in Englis h?
~ ;\ 11fu@ ll 116 f f ~ ~ ' -m
~ 1f 62% afcfi • ~ 1f x afcfi '5l'l1<f fct;c{1 ffl ~ 1f ad~c6M 4Ai
1so ~,M m 1f a1-,1fqcfi1 ~ '5l'l1<f atcfiT qiJ ~ Wdffl 68 qr1 m
~ 1f fcficA ff '5l'l1<f fct;c{?
ta) 107 (b) 102 (c) 93 (d) 97

R. tScx 6&f = 102

UE, 9~
ovVtcU..l dev'1<i:lia, R= 160)t6:l-,t = 93
ck~~~~+l~Lt~__-..:::..9-~. .@
.IS~-1 u-cwd ~ ~lb
~ OVCJtoJL G&-f = 10~
m~ ➔ .·. - E = IOQ- '5 = ]]TI
(_fl.Jg)
133.The number of boys and girls who appea red in an exam were in the
ratio of 9:7. The numb er of boys

~-1'1~' ~~.
& girls passing exam were in the ratio 3:2. If 60% of girls passe
passed in exam.

:2 ~ ~ tit, 60%
~~fcti4T
~~fcfiqj 1ftttffi 1f -~
d in exam, find the perce ntage of boys

~m 9: 7 "ct ~ l l tft1 'tlft s:TI ~ffl ~~. ~~fcti<n qi1~ 3

lf, 1ftttffi 1f ~ ~ 'cfiT Wdffl ~ ~?
(a) 64% (b) 72% (c) 70% (d) 80%

s
9
U1
,.. )60- /,
97' S'
10
- . ~
-=J-
Lf,2
'II '2.i
6~;
c:: '.?. .2.)) (:1.'I
PaJiA'/· = 3-x toc f•
10 =1:ro,- I
~ G a g a n Prata p Sir) 245 CHA&PICNP UBL IC AT ION
 ~
134.In a constituency, 55% of the total number of v~ters are males and the rest ~e felllales. ~c (Sh~-
males are illiterate and 40% of the females are literate, then by what percent is the OUJnbc 40o1o or ~
males more than that of illiterate females? r 0f U~
~ ~ ~ 1l, ~ ~oif ~ ll 55% ~ t • 'fflft ~ f1 ~ 40% 1" f.tm ~ 400/o ~ t
- qf&~,aif ~ ~ l t ~ ~ t t f t - ~ ~ ~t? . ~t._
2 2 8 2
(a) 18 (b) 22 (c) 22 11 (d) 18
9 9 11
ff) F
p!d1- ~~-: ',J,lr-/.X~.
II 9
~s 4 (~~~- ,-]

135,In a constituency, 40% of the voters are senior citizens. 40% of the senior citizen voters are illi .
and 25% of the non senior citizen voters are literates. By what percentage is the number ofli+~
senior citizens voters less than that of illiterate non-senior citizen voters? ""Cli~

M ~ ~'It 40%~, •~t , · ~ •1dctjdi3tl ql\ 40%~ t. 25%~ ---

~ t1 ~ ~ ~ ~ 'IMl<ilan cti't ~'It~~~ 'IMldM cfi't mT ~ ~ i$iJ t?
(a) 40 (b) 48 ½ (c) 50 (d) 46 ¾

Lit-.sc ' .
1llr-Non SC
Mx':J&t- : f;,erf.x~-;.
'o ·. 15
~
-,. -15 ➔ 146-i ·l 1
136.60% of the student of a class are boys in an examination. 80% of the girls scored more than 40 marb
(out of maximum possible 150 marks). If 60% of the total students scored more than 40 marksin tht
same examination, then find the fraction of boys who scored 40 or less.
~~'It 60% -m;r ~ f . ~ . ll, 80% ~ ;l 40 ~ ~ ~ W<J ~ (~qidil 150 ailliilft)I"«
~ell~ 60%-;l 40~ ~ ~11Rffl~ 1 'dlo-l'~c fil amm ~ 40?:llomtililf aiii~~f1
7 8 13 11
(a) 15 (b) 15 (c) 25 (d) 18

,~B 61
Lto
l(ot A~de.rrb, = 60
~ot 9'r~l8 = '3Q
J,
32. "10+ ~-::. 60 .. 3:i::.. QB
:. f.'ac Hof" o.f bo)J5 of 4 ,0 OT,~" '- 60-.:)8 = {; =m:J
~Gagan Pratap Sir) 246
 Percentage (Sheet-2)
.Forty per cent of the employees of a certain company are men, and 75% of the men earn more than
137
Rs, 38,000 per year. If 48% of the company's employees earn more than Rs. 38,000 per year, what
fraction of the women employed by the company earn less than or equal to Rs. 38,000 per year?
~ ctq;ft ct cti4:q1ft4" !fiT ~ ~ ~ t, 1s% ~ 3s,ooo ~ 1t ~ • t, ~ cfiiAt ct 48% ~
am m
3a,ooo ~ ~ ~ ~ 'cfj'qf(\ tm
mu ~ qfhttafl 1'iT ~ ln • 38,000 ~ ct ~ 1'f ffl cliif 1'ilfm
t?
(a)
2
3 (b) i5 (c) -
3
(d) 10
7
4

(Y)
ltM +han o&ooo lmtaj= "iox Q.5f = 10
40 60
J.eu than (!-tnpto~J= 5 !l
38000

lw #nn 3 8000 (_f(moJe) = 152.... 10 c 14 2

: {fa 1
138,ln ABC company, 60% of employee are men and 48% of employee are engineer and 66.66% of these
are men. Then, percentage of women who are not engineer:
~ ABC ffl lf 60% ffiRt ~ t1 o'?;JT 48% 3'mITT f am
3'mITT c1iT 66.66% ~fell o-f aft«ll c1iT Y@tfiddl
mff cfit ~ ~ -m t?
(a) 33.33% (b) 60% (c) 52% (d) 46.66%

(Y\ uJ
6~ (§)

139.In a group of people, 28% of the members are young while the rest are old. If 65% of the members are
literates ,and 25% of the literates are young, then the percentage of old people among the illiterates
is nearest to
ffl11T'$~~il, 28%~~f~~ii@ fl ?.JR 65%~~t, 3lR 25%~~f, 'ffl~cfi'~ffl
q,1 nm <~) il? ·
(a) 66 (b) 59 (c) 62 (d) 69

'f~ olq 7btctl Li-leral::t olq ~,l(.tat,

~ 1'2 \00 ,5 6'5x1= 1qs
'-1 T
'/· of old i\li~afe. = 1.t- 1q15_
'i )( IOO'f - ~3
0
)(fOO j- t; [ 66-/• J
'35

~Gagan Pratap Sir) 247 CHA&PIDNP UBL IC AT ION

 . .
11:6 -..g, IS~
PcrccntA~ ~
140.ln a city 68% of populat ion are literates in which the ratlo of ~ale to_fe1;11a1e is
literate females to illiterate females is 8 : 5. Find the total female m the city if total ntunbc
the , ·l
city is 15250? mn111M1 ror, ~
~ m ll, 68% J11t1'&!4, ~ t, ~ ~ ~ aft{~ 1fiT ~ 11: 6 ti W( qf\eioll 1'il ~ ~ ~
a: st, ~ mif ~Ftlt ft 1525o tmmif ~~~?
m '~~
(a) 9750 (b) 10400 (c) 9250 (d) 8450

it>-hll Lt-krQ.t, illi krAtl L', t f

\00 fi& 32.
P1~ F ~F
\\ ' ~
(9. ~ 1'f @
---r) J'S :25 o
-----r=. ('5Q'50
~1
ttmlJe= 39 :. 39 ----r• I 5~6o x 31 = f 9160 l
61
to numberofboj
141.Cl ass B has 40% more student s than class A. Number of girls in class A is equal
in class B. The percent age of girls is same in both classes. Find the ratio of number of boys in ~
A to the numbe r of girls in class B.
ctiSJT B-qctiSJT Aqft~ -q 40% ~~-fl qi!ffl A'lf~' ctftffl qi!ffl Bct~ ctftm ct-
t1gq
cfiT 'W<fffirv-rr~ 'If ~ t, qj!ffl A 'If ~ ifft - cliT ~ q a ifft (1~fcfi4l ~ ll lAr t? · m
(a) 25:49 (b) 50:147 (c) 15:28 (d) 25:63

A ... :x -
lbioJ➔ 5
6
-:J --
s
J-.X.
-=,
Bo~~
en·,l~s
- --
,-:t - 6-X 6-36

1-!6
~
.'.I. :x.;. ~6
•I I IJi

1-.X. ----l'l- it
=t
.'. [< s, 'ftl
142.In a class, 60% of the student s are girls and the rest are boys. There are 30 more
girls than boys. If68~
do not pass JS
of the student s, includin g 30 boys, pass an examination, the percent age of the girls who
lJT"~ (ll~fcMi f aft{ ~ ~ f 1 ~ ctft ~ 'If 30 ~ (1-Sfcfi<li f 1 ~ 30 ~ 'ffltil
6S%ff,
~ qi!ffl 'If, 60%
~• -qm qi«f t, en~ -mr ~ ~ ~ cliT ~ t
(b) 18 (c) 20 (d) 25
(a) 15
e, er, B ui 1.50 )( 6 8/ = 10 2 ·C'JCkJ)
2 :
...__, /
3 60
90 ~ = _30
1. ➔ 30 =
~C: r\\l 'lh 1~ -
-
-/ of fa.ii ~ rlb ::: 18 X fOo = 12.0 ~1- ]
90 Ay10•
~Gagan Pratap Sit) 248 CHA&P10NPUBLIC
 I
Percentage (Sheet-2)

~ 8LICCeJ.B.1Ve. Pe<CQ.flt"-%e c.ha.n~ -:

100 +&o +3 6 ,s
+a.01, ➔ J.20 -t-30f- ➔ 156 ::50·/ ;, 1-8

net ·/. C.hana e_ = 12. -;. ~

:rr +~·/· .1.00 {(J.OO X 1· i) .X 1·3 J.XO •5

t-3o/•
l.O~-=fS
-50-/·
'J.:J. "/. ""
1II: +16i ·f = ~ 'X.

-,. as{ i· = +~ .x.. ➔ d.x..

'-. / 3
-55. 55i· = -5
-
q
,_______,
- 1
-3 .--
/
I
3'3 ."5 '3 .,. '4-'

~-fio rn.tfhOq -: lri1ti<li -A no.L

3,...B- ;+:'
~: .,'f'
?f' : .-If,._
3 . 2 ➔ -AnaJ value
ir,1+icd c-- ~
vo.tue -1 - '3 3 -:~'3 ;I · "'
3 -
if ule c.ha.nae Cl no· b~ Xf · ~ 'tJ1- !~ccebt;,vd~
then net/ cha.n~ ➔ ( .:x.i"8 + .:i.) I
100
+~o·/· Nti c..hafYd-'?, of 10_•/· , 3o-J- ➔ (:lo +-3 o + 20)(3~·/.
i-3o•;. 100
-, -r 561·
- 60j.
Ne.± chanBe of '56'(· ~ -oo·f- ~ (56-50 - S6xSt2_11.
1007
(_6- 28) ~/- = [-~l•/ ·}
~Gagan Pratap Si€) 249 CHA&PIDNP UBL I CATION
 Percentage (Sheet-4 )
a certain village, ~2 % of the families own agricultural land, 18% own a mobile phone and 1600
10
~l \iunilies own both agncultural land and a mobile phone. If 68% of the families, neither own agriculture
d nor a mobile phone, then the total number of families living in the village is?
ian~ , 22% ~ ct -qm ~ ~ t. 18% ~ 11} 'q'Rf ~ t ll'-lf 1600 ~ 11} -qm ~ ~ ~ otR ~
m
~ t ~ 68% ~ ct -qm ~ ell ~ ~ ~ om ~ wt ~ 1' ffl iJff ltiU ~ Tfilf if ~ ~ ~ f?
(a) 20000 (b) lOOOO . (c) 15000 (d) 16000

~..ii°t\ ~~ la.l'\d o'° mobil~ =- 100 _ 61 1. = ?J';l·/·

Ha'-'i1 both. Lo.nd and mob1\e. = ~~+,s-a:) 1 = sf•

.'. S·/ ___. .,. ., ,~oo ••• _,....., J :Jo,ooo}

,A crate of fruits contains ~ne spo~ed fruit for every 25 fruits. 60 % of the spoiled fruits were sold. If
218
the seller had sold 48 spoiled fruits, then the number of fruits in the crate were:
~~~~if ffl 25 'q\'ffl'ij 'Q ~ ~ ~ t1 'ffllir 11 ~ 'tfimcliT 60%~ pll ~~ -f 48 WUif ~
qif~~.m~if'qif flctt~~~, •
(a) 2000 (b) 2400 (c) 3000 (d) 1200
__.., spoiled
_J_ 1>< 60•1 = o. 6 ~ ~s
J5--,. .Otcl( l ~ St>

-'· 70-tclJ = ~B .>< 8o == 1.Q.ooo ]

219,When water is changed into ice. its volume increases by 9%. Ifice changes into water, the % decrease in yohnne is?
'l!l;fi ~. W 'if ~ t ell l" cliT 3tJ?.1wr 9% ~ ,ifJffl t, ~ W 't!'At if ~ t ell ~ if ffi cfRwft qiift ~ cfRT?
28 01
(a)8109 ,o (b) 61~: % (c) 8 1~~ % (d) 7
27
109 %
100
~
1oq ·/· aec = 8
,oq
x too·/·
- Js ~o~ t]
220.In a party only couples are invited. If 44; % of invited people are vegetarian and 60% of males are
non-vegetarian, then find the number of fathers, if 20% of males have children (it is given that 920
women are non-vegetarian)

~~ll~~~cfit~ 1PUt1 ~~~fflif 44;%"ffi'J illl~IISIU t~ 60%~ qj~MIO tcfaf

't!Rllf~rnnanq,1 mt~ cfif ~ 20%~ft@Jt (~ t 920~ +liijlt:10 i')
(a)360 (b) 270 (c) 315 (d) 450

~~~f = !::L ➔ Ljo ~ v~ 90 'N(ln-ve.e=- 5o

-9 .9 so--::, io-l~ n,~
L.f5 Lf5

r=-~.& ➔ ~ X4o -,. <7,l!o

~5xLtox_.L
5
~ = 13€)_0 I
~Gagan Pratap Sir 275 CHA&PICNP UBL IC AT ION
 Percent:i~ ~
221.I n a comp any xyz, the respe ctive ratio betwe en the total numb er of unde rgrou nd e:rnpJ ,e
IS!i
has o~y two branches 0;:e_es an~'1/
total numb er of gradu ates employees is 13:23. The Comp any
yees m M':1D1bai branch ise in At~t~
~d other in Delhi. If the total numb er of unde r~ad uate emplo
any, what 1s the nu:rnber 351, 'Ni.~
1s 30% of the total unde rgrad uate employees in the comp or gr&d~
em.ployees in company?
~ 13:23 t, ~ ct,'}~
~ ~ xyz lf, 3lffelldcfi ~ ~ cfiafitlftctl ~ lfi8 ffl $ ~ Ji1ffl:
~l<fc li ~~t
~ ~ 1f ~ ~ lfl ~ 'ffltlf 1' 31¥<11dcfi ctia:f1t1ft4l ~ ~ lf(§7.lf 351 t, ~~ 'If~ "~
qjl 30% ti ~ 1f ~ cfiaf1t1rt'-ll clft ~ m ~ t?
(b) 2070 (c) 2185 (d) 1955
(a) 2100

u 'U'J '3·j
1.3 23 1

23 ➔ 23 X9 o: ~
A. For the ·next two years , the po .
222.The popu lation of town B is 56.25% more than that of town
same perce ntage per year. After~ tiori
of A incre ases by xo/o per year and that of B decre ases by the Year.,
x is ...,........,_
if the popu lation of A and B become equal, then the value of
1iiHij&!il 1f ~ x°/o ~ ~ 1lal t"'
~ B qft. '1\-1e·&-11 ~ A cti1 -iMij&!il ~ 56.~5% ~ ti 311@ ~ ?!"!ff lf, A q,l
0

B cfft ~e&U 1f ~ «A mWclffl ct,1 cfi1ft -gt iilRfi t1 2

cflff ct~. ~ A . B ct,1 '1!-lij~&!il ~ '1 ~ t, ilT Xll~
_ _ 61

(a) 8.33 (b) 11.11 (c) 9.09 (d) 10

A 8 X'/· = K
16 .25

.. 16 (l+ ~)' l.= 2-5 (I-K )2 .. 9 K.= 1.

Lf( l+I {) = 5(. l-K )

K=- _.l_
9
- ~
answ ered 70% of the first 80 questions.
223.I n a test consi sting of 140 questions, a candidate correctly
need to correctly answere to seore
What perce ntage of the remaining questions does the candi dates
60% in the test?
~ • ll. ~ ~ - l 'qffl so mll ~ 10% ctiT ~ ~ ~1 • 1160% ~~q jf,fi
i~mi
140 m c:m-tt
~t-1 ~?
1 2
(a)40% (b) 45 - % (c) 46 - % (d) 35%
3 3

l~o )( 6oi• . - 84 Box10-;- = 56

.. 8Lf- 56 X 100 -/ - i& X 100 ·/· -
rL.to-80 60
11 0•
~Gag an Prat ap Sir) 276 CHA &PID NP u8 LI CA
 Percentage (Sheet-4)
The rnonthlY salary of a person was Rs. 50,000. He used to spend on Family expenses (EJ , Taxes rrJ,
4
,~ ·charity (C), ~d tbe rest w~re his savings. E was 60% of the income, Twas 20% of E, and C was 15~
ofT. When his salary got nused by 40%, he maintained the percentage level of E, but T be comes JO¼
of E and C becomes 2 0% of T. The difference between the two savings (in Rs.J is:
~ ~ lfiT ~ ffi 50,000 t, ~
~ q,fttttRCfi ri (EJ ltm (TJ, v,r (CJ tr{ ~ ~ lfifflT r;rr ah{ l)q- 1A1M !J11 E
31flf $T 60% en, T, E lfil 20% 'ff am C, Tlfil 15% 'ffl ~ ~ ~-q 40% cf,'}~ 1#, lf) ~ E cfiT ~ ~ w}
~ ~ T, E ifiT 30% am C, T lfiT 20% 'Cfil; ~I v,,l ~ lt 1ft"f ~ ~ (m -q) iJ<Y ~-
(a) 128 (b) 2 20 (c) 130 (dJ 250

l'nc.Ome =100 E. T c s:ivi rgs

Go 11 l·i .2,. 2
\ d.iff=oAN
lr(.Ome; l~o ,J5,U, J
100 uni't )('3c)o
'> 50,ooo
. ·. O·"" x 600 z l!l'lo Q,! 1
22s.Every month a man consumes 25 kg rice and 9 Ion wheat. The price of rice is 20% of the price ';'f
wheat and thus he spends ~otal Rs. 350 on the rice and wheat per month. If the price of wht:at IS
increased by 20% then what 1s the percentage reduction of rice consumption for the same expenditure
of Rs. 350 Given that the price of rice and consumption of wheat is constant?
~~~1'tr-l 25 fq;'ffi~ oftt 9 Tcfi'lft 17(1§@Jt1 ~ cnT~11(ct~cnr 20% t oftt~'HR ?JJ ~ ~. m
~ ~ am'. 11{ ~ 350 m I ~ 11{ cl½ ~ 1l 20% ctft ~ ctft ~ t, ffl ~ c5!J?f ct ~ ~ ctft W«r -q fcticr-r ~
~cliiftm? 350 m ~~~~ ~qftq oftt1J( ctftwrcr~t?
(a) 32% (b) 36% (c) 46% (d) 52%
Ri~ WheA:f:
~'51<3' qK3 Ric.si = ~o-f t.uh~
PsiC!. lP&\K~ 5R~JK} Ri~ = - ' (Ptie12,)
LOha.PJ- 5

1 lHo-/
6R13-/~
(-9)
226,5/9th part
CTh-to.I +.9)
of the population in a village are males. If 30% of the males are married, the percentage
of unmarried females in the total population is
1licf 1f ~ 'qiJ 5/9 R ~ ti ~ 30% ~ ~ W, ffl ~ \11•H•i<s41 1l 3f~qlf$d 'lf$~1311. ~ ~ t
(a)20¾ (b) 21i (c) 21i (d) 29¾
fr) F w,rnoJ1..xie..cl R.mcue ~ 40-15 ~ !l.6
5o l.f O
:304 -1. ;. ~ XIOO -/· [21J t-J
15 15
~Gagan Pratap Sir 277 CHA&PICNP u e L, c Ar, o N
~
 Percent.a
Rs~ 14 per ho~r ~f overti me work. He worksge (Sh~
227.J ohn gets Rs57 per hour of regula r w~rk and e from regular h a.I!ogl'!Li)
172 hours and his income from overtime hours 1s 15% of his mcom
how many hours did he work overtime?
ours. ~nl(jtt
~ cfil ~ cti1iJ ct llfff '61? 57 ~ ~ dnq(d'q lfiTiJ ct 'Mff t:iz 114 ~ ~ !1 ~ ~ ~ 172 "1q ~ t
li? 'fot

&nq(e1,q tiif l\ ~ ~ ~ tW l\ ~ ~ lliT 15% !1 ~ oWt fcfi<A

am '61? di)q(d~ ~?
(b) 10 hrs (c) 9 hrs (d) 15 hrs
(a) 12 hrs

Reo
~
uJ.AJc. OveJc,fi me I l '2.
-r ~ -
,.X:_:..Lj.,._.......,
-, 11!2. Hour!.
.20 •• .3
ovv..fime---'r 3x~ == ~
pe~ ~
.. .M-'r
Hr 1 .2

H<f:8 ➔ -
20
I 1
2,

~o '. 3
to a charit able trust. The salari
228.A, B, and C donat e 8%, 7% and 9% of their salaries, respectively
s. The total donation of A~ or
A and B are same and the difference between donat ions is 259 rupee
C is what percentage of the to~
is 1185 rupee s more than that of C. The total donations of A and
salari es of A, B, and C?
A, B am C ~fl~ct ~ qil sfi1m: 8%, 7% 9% aTtA ~ ctiT v-1 ~ t, A
am am
B ctil cfc'A ~ t •~ct tlf at&
259 -m t, A C ctiT ~ v-1 A, B C ct- ~ ffl 'if ~ Ffi<AT t?
am am
(b) 5.8% (c) 6.4% (d) 7.1 %
(a) 6.2%
A 8 C (A+ s) ➔ 2.s9 00 x 15'/·
~ ~ -,. 3&8 5 Rs
i J J, =!2.100 Rs
C --:, 388 5 - I I 85
Sf 7·/. 9{,
R~
" ' "1 I I
t j
.. C➔ 9 i- )(:?,OO 2100
___,., 2 s CJ ~s
_ _,.,, 2 59 oo RS G= 300 00 Rs (1nwmE;)

.259 oox 8/ + 2.10 0 = £.i712. RS

Li 1 l 2. X IOO /· - Js.s;.]
8180 0 . le
229.The price of raw mater ial increa ses by 15% and labou r cost
increa se by 19%. Due to cost of ~cof
in price of raw material co~st
increa se by Rs. 2296 . Find the difference betwe en increa semen t
of raw material and labour
article and increa semen t in labou r cost . If total cost article is sum ct~
.
and initial ly raw mater ial cost was 13/20 th part of total cost of article
~ 'q@ cf,1 qfti@ 15% ~ ~ 19% ~ iil1ffl t, ~ cmur ~ ctft ~ 'if 2296 ~ cfi1 ~ m-rit t, ~ ~,
am
'q@cfi1qfti@lf ~ am ~~ li~ ct~ arcR ctil"@ J~*~ ffll@ ~'q@ am JJIIJmt@cfilmirt
-q~ 'q@ctft ~~< tt ~ ~ qiJ 13/2 0cU~ ~?
(a) Rs. 434 (b) Rs. 496 (c) Rs. 465 (d) Rs.428
r,oi
~Gagan Pratap Sir) 278 CHA&PIQNpueL1cA
 Percentage (Sheet-4)
,vtnl ~t Ra.uJ rrnkk.i al + 1.Ahoutr c.o&t
.20 r3 +
t +15-/i
+ 3 ·28 ~ + 1·95 +
... 3· .l& un',t _ ___,➔ 2296 Rs · · I ,q5-1·33 = o,62
1 unit --~~ -=t-oo R-!!a : .
0
·6 2 x- 100 = -[4-34_R_-5-,]
230.At IIM, 60% ?f students are boys and rest are girls further 15% of boys and 7.5% of girls are getting
a full fee wa1ver. The number of those getting full fee waiver is 90. Find total number of students
getting 50% con_cession, if it is given that SO% of those not getting full fee waiver are eligible to get
half fee concession.
iIM iT 60% ~ ~ ( ! ! f f ffl w
~~fq,q1 t ~ 1s% ~ (!!ff 1.s% ~~fqi<IJ cf>l m inq; 'gt~ t ~ m ~ fq'ff-1
cf1a f?falf!fql cf>'t ~ ml 90 t
o-f f'l.tnltftn qft ml ~ q;t ~ 50% m 11 lf_Z fqffiit t ~ 'll'J ~ 1FIT t fcl; f-ff
ii_u ~ ~ -m fqffiit t ~ so%~ lf.Z ~ ~ t,
(a) 360 (b) 320 (c) 330 (d) 280

B 6i O\JeJc!JJ1.=- 3.Xl5/ +2.X1,S /·.:: 1&. 1.

3 2.
5
\JS·/' 7· 5/ · --..---, 9o S8f ·= 4~-J·
~
_ _. . ,. . , 30

_ __,.., 1"330 I
231.In a company, the number of employees increases by x% and also their working hours increases by
t>/o. Due to this, the production of company increases by 74.24%. Find the initial number of employees
in company, if total 240 new employees joined the company.
%m m am
lf q,i:f:q1ft41' ct,1 ml 11 .x<>lo ct,1 ~ -gym t ~ ~ 11 ,ft x% qft ~ mcit t, ~ qiRUJ qjir,fi qjJ ~
m
74.24% ~ ~ t1 ffl' 11 q,if=q1ft4T ifi'"l 1IB"&ffift ml 'cfiT l@T ~ ' 31TR ~ 240 ~ ct,if=q1ft41 11 ~ ~I
(a) 600 (b) 750 (c) 720 (d) None
PcrOduction No· of ernpJo~ee$ x U)oYKing Hours
t Xf Xf
.. :x= 32.j.

OR J lo~ : J 174·'2.Y
10 : t"3-2.
~
::,2 ·J.
~Gagan Pratap Sir 279 CHA&PHlNPu BLI CATI ON
 Percentag
232.For the Cause of corona virus govt told that some employee stays at home so in an e (Sb
yesterday 13% male and 20% female employee were absent but today 8% female anor~~1
1
-~
employee are absent but number of male and female are equal present today. If To d 31% <>t
employees present were 3528 in the organisation yesterday then fmd total number 0 ftaI nttttib¾
the organisation ? eniPloy~: ~I
cfiRRT lfi' ifiR1JT lfi' m<rn ;l cfiWT ~ cfi9~ ~ lit "<t ~ lfrrO'f if cm 13%~ am 20%- Ill
l!f, ~~a%~ am 31% ~ ~ aijq~(f f, ~ ~ ~ • ~ ~ ~ t, ~ ~
aqff<'lq ~ ct,'t 'lfi"" ~ 3528 e;ft 'ffl ~if~~ ct,'t ~~~I lf!Ja:i"it~
(a) 4900 (b) 4200 (c) 5600 (d) 8400

92·/· F
700-111~
13 -/· > '5.2. 588
- 4 Ltoo
300
3 2o·f )"- 60

.... 58& un.,t X6 -,. 3528 .'. TD-fa.D= 7° 0 X6= ~

233.A man saves a certain part of his income every month so that he can purchase a car in one
what percent, he must increase his savings so that he can purchase the same car in 9 010
~ ~ W t ~ 3fCAI' ~ ~ ~ ftmr ~ t ~ ?ffl" ~ ll'@ lf ~ cfiR ~ lr<tl ~ ~ tl<i ~
By J:
~ ~ ~ mt% cq- 9 ~ lf ~ -tt cnR ~ lrct? ' ai!fj

(a) 25% (b) 33.33% (c) 30% (d) 35%

.1.2 month 9 mont/-i .. +3 = / ""3 3- 331-]

~ 9
9 R-5 J.2- R-3
~
+3
. 1 h . %
234.The price of pulse is increased by 6 .66% and consumption of it increases by 4 6 % then w at,s
change in expenditure on pulse?
1
~ <f1" ~ 1f 6.66% qft ~ qft ,iffift tam~ <f1" otJ1WT 1f 4 ¼% qft ~ qft ~ ml:Ff 1f m ~ % ~ ~~
(a) 11.11 % (b) 9.09% (c) 15.15% (d) 10%

E=: Pxc -.
,
-4-8-?(~·.-1- &~~
tL 3 3 1 5'
1'5 ➔ 9 : 10
= +I ~
~"f +-1-
g =
r,o~
~Gagan Pratap Sir) 280 CHA&PIDNP UBL IC A
 Percentage (Sheet-4)
r of females in a city is 22.22% less than the number of male and the percent age
5 Nurnbe of tbe
2 · i}dren among Male and female are 25% and 40% respectively. Jf the number of adults . th . .
3
m e city JS
c:650 . then find the numbe r of childre n in the city?
7
~-q ~ cn't m ~ cn't m ~ 22.22% "1'ilJ tam~"-'~ 1t ffi ~ cfiT ~ ~= 2s% am 4 o%
ii WT{ ~ -q ~ cn't m 766so t en m lf ~ cn't m ~ cfif?
(a) 37875 (b) 35350 (c) 32320 (d) 30300

rrl F
':J-0 0 - 1600 1600 -605 = 1095 -,Adult
Lto-/J · 1.095 _ __,,~ 1,65 0
+ 280 = 505 1
_ __,-:r ,-o
{35: 350 ]
.Aperson who has a certain amoun t with him goes to market. He can buy 50 oranges or
236 40 mangoe s
with it. He retains 10% of the amoun t for taxi fares and buys 24 mangoes. Of the remain
ing amoun t,
he purchased oranges. Find the numbe r of oranges that he bought.
~• f-imct -qm ~~-u m t, ~ ~ ~ t, ~ ~ mv.r so m ~ 40 3Wf ~ WfiID t, ~ ~ ~ ?t
~ 10% ~~fl ~ 24 awJ ~ ii ffl 'Um, -q~, ~ mR ~I~ iffl mR ~ . ~ m l ~ ~
I
(a) 12 (b) 18 (c) 15 (d) 20

5o o1'a.ng e£. = Lto ml.h1g-o = !loo As ( L.cl..)

lora ~=L f
l min30= 5 rnang-o = ~ '-f ')( 5 =- 1!lo R~
!J.~

~cu nt ~ = 60 Rs
No· o -f 01 Clncae =
237.In a maternity centre, 5% of all the child birth cases result in twins. What is the approxi
mate percent age
of twins out of total children born?
~ ~ ~ -q ~ 1t ~ 1t 5% ~ 1i ~ ~ mcf fl ~ ffi ~ ~ ~ 1i ~ ~ ~ cfiT 3lj'llf1d ~
1Pll !?
(a)5% (b) 7 .6% (c) 9.5% (d) 10.4%

100 e·ur ¾
~
:. 0
/a of -tui\nL ou.t cf itr{-oj bm n ➔
~6 (. 5t 5j 10
(t1~1e.J tuS,ns 105

liiii\Gagan Pratap Sir 281 CHA&PIDNPu e L ICATI o N

b
 Ratio & Proportion (Sheet-I)
. te part of a pizza and Adam t 3 art of the
. RaJU a 8 . ae Part of the remaining pizza. Then Renu ate
10 7 P
52
piZZ8- that was left. What fraction of the pizza is still left?

1T3li f1lwlT cfiT ¾ qJlJ -mm t am ffl ftrwiT cfi1 1

~ 'Jl7I ti m ti~ cfiT ; qJlJ - ti ri 1ft fq;;itT
llil f'cfi<l'1I qJ1l ffl t?
1 5
3 1
(b) 12
(a) 4 (c) 16 (d) 8

1nH1oJ. •• fina..L
•• -5-
8
t-1& •• =,-- •• •
=r- •
'
3
. 16 •• '3
53 , some amou~t of mon~y has to be distributed among AB and c in the ratio 9:8:6 but by mistake i~ is
distributed m the ratio 1/9:1/8:1/6 Due to this B losses RslO00. Then fmd the total money which
has to be distributed?
<!ilJ~tfiTA, a am c-t'aftTf 9:8:6-t ~llmmrmr~t~.~~ 1/9:1/8:1/6 -t ~ i f ~
f<lilll'ffli~'tcfiRUT B cfiT 1000 ~cfi1~~31TI m~ ~cfi1'«1T~~~~,ffilt?
(a) 27840 (b) 21924 (c) 33350 (d) 26680

A e, C
9 8 6 )xig
.:it:> _____,,.7 l 000
LX) s· g . 1 -~7 Lto
t
Tc ~\@U -roto.J mo~
lbtoJ f\ITTt · = 2.g ){ 23 Ltn,t :::. 29 ,<2..3X4 o ::. 2 6 680 R!
54. The number of boys in a school was 30 more than the number of girls. Subsequently a few more girls
joined the same school. Consequently the ratio of boys and girls became 3:5. Find the minimum
number of girls who joined subsequently. ·
~~'q~cJrr m ~cn1 m -a 30 ztt, ~'If,~ 'If~ !f1 ~ i f ~
cfi1 3:5. -rru, cfIT m m, 'If ~?
(a) 51 (b) 52 (c) 53 (d) 55

(3 U1 .:x:.+3c _ 5:x.+150= 3X+~K

.x.+30 X+K .:x.+K 5

K= 5o + '.2.X Kmln:::. 5o+ 1x.; 152

3
3

Gagan Pratap Sir 301

CHA&PlCNPu e LI CATI O N
b::,
 Ratio & Proporii
th
55 • Each member of club contributes as much as rupees and as much as paisa as e number
8
hee1.1 i~
of the club. If the total contribution is Rs 3636 then the number of members of club is? ember~
cnT 1'ft m ~ ~ ~ l i t . f f ~ ~ clmff ti~ WI~ 3636 ~t
~ctftm~t?
(a) 60 (b) 45 (c) 55 (d) 50
60 6
option:r _,, 60 60~+ 6° P :::. ·

6ox 60·6 == 3636 ~sfied·

OR. LR.:!:- ::c. mR..m bet.£»
- .L! . ,.L: o'" + _1.... fU :: I Of :X.
C.On1 1bu..n Ot') = X rv, lO'O loo

• c.onti1bu.tion = i,ofx t1.. ==- ?i<i

lOO
X.'2.= 3600 :. :x.:::. 60
56. In. a colored picture of Red and green color Red and green color is used in the ratio 2:3 respectiv
If m the upper half Green:Red is 5:4 then in the lower half Red:Green ratio is: e·
31tt~'{1lctft~ffl~1{~ am:~'{1lctil~~: 2:3 ~1'fcfi?.u~t1 ~oitRtamlil-gu,~
5:4 t mf.r.m aTitt ll ~: -ro t · ·
(a) 22:23 (b) 11:34 (c) 10:7 . (d) 16:29

~]20
Fuil Pi c R·. u, = ( .2. 3) x.9 J< 2 3 6 : 54
U~!f Ha.Jf fl: U1 =- (~: 5 ),x5 20 2 5
LOLOecJ" H.cuf -4 16 : 2.9 fW

R C,,
c~ : ,2':f- _
!

R: er, a)~
i8:
Thu .i.b of both ho.If
IB .~. 1bW ='36
R -·· B6-20=@

··· ThW=- 54
Crt.:. 54-~'5=@

Tl 0~
Gagan Pratap Sir) 302 CHA&P10NpuBL 1cA
 Ratio & Proportion (Sheet-1)
n the whole surface of earth. th e ratio of land and water ia 3:5. The land and water in northern
51, ~eaiisphere is 7:9. Then what ts the ratio of land and water in southern hemiaphert?
~-., ,_tt ffl 11'{ b lfil 3:5 t, nt if ,Pr b -qr-ft 7:9 t, 1ffffl';f if 'fi' • <5l
~~t?
. (b) 5: 11
(a) 6.7 (c) 9:2 (d) 3:2
WhOle CQ r.f-h = L: = (3 : 5Jx1 ,c =
U,)
12 : 2.0
Nct+h He.mt w = l7: 9) - 7 9
Souj,h H.Un·, _ 5 11 ftnb

58 On the whole surface of earth the ratio of land and water is 1:2. The ratio of land and water in
' northern hemisphere i~ 2 :7 .In half of the regions of southern hemisphere the ratio of land and water
is 3:2 then find the ratio of water: land on the other half of the southern hemisphere :
1Jr.zft<lft,.ttlfflJ11'{ ti_fq am~ctiT 1:2 t, ~ ~ i f 1lftr•in:ft<5T 2 = 1 t, ~lM'ff.t arim:g
1tfir am -qr-ft 'lliT 3 : 2 t in:ft ctiT lffffltf ct qpJ 'II{ ti_fq:

(a) 32: 13 (b) 22: 13 (c) 13:32 (d) 28: 13

@]® ~hole. eciri1\: l1.: .2. )x15 =(IS: 3o );<\f = 60: 110
Nor½-h =1-)x 'S =(lo: ~5 )x 2.:::. 20: =1-o
~: ~)x .9 = ~1: 18)x1 = ~,: IS
HoJf Sou.th=
Otha HoJf Soluh= ( 60- 20-~ ':J-) : (1~0- 10_- ~
L: vJ= I°?> : "5 1
+-tlnct., W: L = 32 : I3
59, Astall sells popcorn and chips in packets of three sizes: large super and jumbo. The numbers of large
super and jumbo packets in its stocks are in the ratio 7:17:16 for popcorn and 6:15:14 for chips. If
the total number of popcorn packets in its stock is the same as that of chips packets then the number

qjJ •m
of jumbo popcorn and jumbo chips packets are in the ratio?
arrcr;mct ~ i f ~ t: ~. am;t.n, ll<mif ~~am~~..;~
am m ct~ 6:1s:14 ct ~if t, ~ ~ * i f ~ ~clft
,jfqq;J;f;t~ 1:11:16
it~tm~~am~m~clft~<lillill'~ift?
(a} 1:1 (b) 8:7 (c) 4:3 (d) 6:5
L s :r P= l.iO~
~2.Sl)
16),c; c= ; 5 ,cg moJ:~ .&arre
17

l,· 1'5 1'-f)x 8

J"f'
J"c
- \6X1
!Lt}(. g
- lP- ::::
11'-

'Gagan Pratap Sir 303 CHA&PIDNPu BLI CATI o N

 Ratio& ~
60. The income of X, y and z are in the ratio of 3 : 4 : 2 and _ eir expens~s the ratio of~~ti Is~ .
th
5
saves Rs3000 out of an income of Rs 18000, then what will be th e savtng (m Rs) of : 2.
X, Y<l1UZ'clft~ 3: 4 : 2t~llf'cl'f.TT~SA 5: 5: 2t~-qt1m X, 18000~il>'t~
ffl t, 'ffl y qft 'ir,:@ (l. ll) '!p.fJ -g)Tft? ~l ¾
(a) 4500 (b) 9000 (c) 6000 (d) 7500

'I
r~ 4
5 5 5 2

10~ >< E -2-~ &a\Jino= 1un\t- - - ~

... 3000 R!
:C li G IJ
fo.- 'I ~vi~= '?>Unit--.a, 'l)X~t>~o
[9C)Oo]
61. pie expenditure ratio of ABC is 16:12:9. If they save 20% 25% and 40% of the income then the
mcome of ABC is Rs35700. Find their individual income. Iota!
A, B, Cqi'J~ 16:12:9tl 3t1T{cf awiqif 20%, 25%, 40% ifimf fl m A, B, Cilft~~i JSiOJ
tr~cllfc@tm~Wct~I
(a) 14000, 11200, 10500 (b) 16000, 12800, 12000
(c) 24000, 19200, 18000 (d) None of these

Pt
\6
B
11
C

9
f\-1 J.o· /· !Q\/~ , 80 f E.xp ·
So·/·--.:::, 16
IOrYf- 20 .
I B~ 15-J·
UiQ•J, - 16

15 c-t 60-/• --, S

~o 16
100'/- ---=> 15
5'1 un'it--.36::J()0 RS ··. A= iox100::: 1~000
.1 un\t ,t>t> FU g:. li>X 1co· = l\!lOO
(,: 15 )( '=t-t>a :: \C 5 00 R$, .
62. A, B and C spend 80%, 85% and 75% of their incomes respectively. If their savings are in th~~
8:9:20 and the difference between the incomes of A and C is Rs 18000 then the income of Bis. ..1
, ~c,1
A, B 3m C 3N-fl' olPI qiJ 'slilm: 80%, 85% 3m 75% w;:f cliUf f I m 'ir,ffl qiJ 8:9:20 '51 om A
o1P1 1'"" 18,000 qiJ 3icR '8t, 'ffl B ctft awi ~?
(a) Rs 24000 (b) Rs 30000 (c) Rs 27000 (d) Rs 36000
A B C A= tJ..o•t- - e B= t5·/· - - g
8 9 10
100-J- - £.to \Otl'/, - - 60

C.= ~'5'{- - 20
~So 100-t- - Bo

J.f O IsooO Rb
)(H>( ()(1·5 ~.
B::::. 60 > .:l'l-0&0 ru '°
Gagan Pratap Sii=) 304
 Ratio&. Proportion (Sheet-I)

,..,., of income of P Q R is Rs 139200. P Q and R spend 7 5% 85 ~%and 63 2. % of their income

63 fhe S=•• ' 7 11
· respe ctively. If their savings are in the ratio 17: 12:8. Then what is the difference between salary of P
and R?

P, Q,
R"" am R 'sfilffl: arq;fi
cf>l '1:IT1T li 139200 t1 P, Q ifiT 75%, 85~%. 632_%tn
7 11
f1
17: 12:8 ct t1 ftlil P am R ct tl anR t?
(a) 34400 (b) 37200 (c) 42000 (d) 36800

p a <1_ _ 862.,.:
R P= 2.':,-J· IT - 7 -=,-.+1
11 100-J,--.::, 68 I -12
8
11'

8Lt 1.2. _:z_--&

,- Str
:C 6S R= 6
?,1./'
11
--
II- :r
11---=,2.2.
4 -B
46_v 139200
1-+lt
-
- 168QO Rb ·
64. The total salary of P , Q and R is Rs 27500. If they spend 90% , 70% and x% of their salary respectively,
2
then their saving ratio is 6: 9: 7. Find the value ofx, if salary ofR is IS ii% of total salary of P, Q and R.

P, Q R ctiT 27500 ~- t1 it 3lq;f chrr ctiT Fm: 90%, 70% x%, m -r.:m ctiT 6:
2
9 : 7 !1 xclil lfFI ~. R cfiT ~ . P, Q, R cfiT 18ll% t1
(a) 62.5 (b) 60 (c) 65 (d) 85

P= 10·;.
1001. 60

•. B= ~·/· 9
1001'· '30

R = .·. R= 2. io
P&R 11 Pf{9 = 9 90

' G a g a n Pratap Sir 305 CHA&PIDNP UBL I CATION

 . Ratio& ~
65 • A_ s ~ of Rs 15525 is divided among Sunil Anil Jameel such~ if Rs 2~ Rs 35 anc;:11S~
diminished from their shares respectively their remauung sums 8 ':1811 be m the ratio 7:10:1 3 48·11
have been the ratio of their sums if Rs.16 Rs. 77 and Rs.37 respectively were added to their~~
15525 -m lift mlT ~. atrt ~~'alt.:!'~ 'IJ1U t, 8PR 22 ffl, 35 48 ~. -m am
q;q 11 ;;rm t, mo-17-fft l)1r 1: 10: 13 "il 1l'ft1 o-rct "il 'film: 16'"', 1~ aftt 3 ~ ·
'ffl mlT 'lfiT 1l1111
(a) 9: 13: 17 (b) 18:26:35 (c) 36:52:67 (d) 32-:53:71

S Pt °J R-el'NJ.i I"\·, nt A1YTt = l '5 I:) 2.JS - 10 6

-?,51 48t 30 ---r~ l5 ::2. O

= 1'5'-12.o

~o 13 1. 51!.i

... s ::r
61'30
1+3:J-
"36: 6::2.: 6':f-
616 T
66. The ratio of incomes of Ajith and Sunil last year was 4:5. The ratio of their own incomes of last year
and this year are 6:7 and 2:3 respectively. If the total sum of their present incomes is Rs. 96360,find
the last year income of Ajith.
3m cfft aw:J 'lfiT 4:5 e:JTI afrt cfft aw:J 'lfiT si;zm: 6:7 2:3 ~
c@ilA o1Pf 'lfiT 96360 t, ffl 31;;mJ clft' cl'1f aw:J 'lfiT "l@J ~ I
(a) 31680 (b) 33600 (c) 35000 (d) 30720

~• I 11 AJit ~un\1 , 3un',l

uu.t- f)le.!en:l ~t ~UW, Prt!fn~
I
.
: =f- c:2 -a :Inc.ome 4 ,c-6-
1 5
3·
~B : <f5
o + -t ~-a
:i :· ~-a ~,~a..,. 96'360 Q&
o< u,½i• f f\ti:t.-=,, l.OJit. ~~nr ..•• :14,c 1i.2°
C:~: ~~,c'f = ~1,.sfil
g ,:\ g
LYI~ .• 5 R~
l >t
@
a
PteAent-,
!x.:t 6
mUJJi b?j Lc..m ~8
o+ t6,:l.) 6 110M
----==~-;;:~-G~ag-an~-;:;P~ra::;ta=p=:cs2ir) 306 CHA(bPICNPueLIC,.
 Ratio & Proportion (Sheet-1)
.
atio of the incomes of A and B last year was 4:3 respectively. The ratios . of th err · dividual
· m h
r
61• 'J'be
. comes of the last year an d t h e present year are 3:4 and ' 5:6, respectively. If t h e1r
· t ota1 income for t e
iJl ent year is Rs. 8.04 lakh, then the income of B last year was:
pres it
~?.flf ~tnfqr-r?.flf "lt½m~ awl
'film• 3 . 4
B lfi't 311trlfil 31l'ffl'Fm: 4: 3 '-'Tl • ·
5:6 f1 "l1'f 3lltJ li8.04-mat, 'ffl ?.flf B lfi't awl rfi:
(e.) Rs, 3.6 lakh (b) Rs. 2.4 lakh (c) Rs. 2. 7 lakh (d) Rs. 2.8 1akh

A B :. 61 un',t ~·•2~ ~-olf

GY!~ ( Lfxf
; 3x !~'
~)
. e, =- 21 X O, f lJ. :. 3 . i 4 CG y)

Lf o 8(_L)') = 3•.2t.f ,< 5 = [?..·l-1

:l'f 6

@ A B A B
(Lt •" 3)xt5 60 .• 45

lx® lxct Jxf jx f

So •• 5'-f
•
'. l~'f X0-06 ") S·04
... B lcu-l yea 1 = 46 X 0·06
--
68. The ratio of last year income of A B and C is 3 : 4 : 5. While the ratio of their last year income to
current year income is 4 : 5 2 : 3 and 3 : 4. If their total current year income is Rs. 98 500 then find
out the present income of (B+C).
A, B am C fuR;r ?.flf ctrr 3lltJ qiJ 3:4:5 t fuffi ?.flf ctrr 311tJ qiJ ?.flf ctrr 3lltJ sfilm 4:5,
2:3 am 3:4 t1 1ffiilR ?.flf qft 3lltJ 'll98,500 cliJ (B+C) qft 3lltJ ~I
(a) Rs. 72,000 (b) Rs. 74,000 (c) Rs. 76,000 (d) Rs. 78,000
A B c A B C
LJ:5 .l.~3 3:'-1
LYl~ 3 5
J, 5
i.: -l, J..: '1,L., •
-1 1 mu i nm~ _;:i_ t, me.& .
.:l- a

A B C. ··. lq =1- ~n-,t ---, 9&.500 Rs.

1. un',t- -,
c.vr [ax.2 5xf]x12. 500 .( 8

'-t B+c = 1r;2. Ltn it~

45 : 7 2 So 600 X I 5 :). = -r,-6-,o-o_o_J
l!lii\ Gagan Pratap Sir 307 · CHA&PICINPu e LICATI o N
 Ratio & Propo .
69. The ratio of income of A, B, C is 7:9:12 and their expenditure ratio is 8:9:15. If the saV: n1s~
0

of its income then what will be the ratio of savings of A, B, C? &ofl\ ~ 1-11
A, B, C qft awt'c6t 3lf!Rf 7:9:12t~o-flfil'!Jqlf 8:9:15t~ A1'1't~-an'lltil l/4til\ Ii
~'!fil31jqffi~m? A.n,c,
(a) 56:99:69 (b) 99:56:69 (c) 69:56:99 (d) 99:69:56

A~ 1 ~ S
A B C. --z;: :. ~::3
1.2..)X 8X~ J:
I~ ( :+ 9
:. for A L ::. i
lg g t5)x l-X3 :r. Lt
S7 :Z:- E
g--, 56 .. 99 : 69
70. The income ratio of A, B, C is 3:4:5 and their expenditure ratio is 4:3:5. A saves Rs. 300 out .
total income Rs. 2400 then find difference between the savings of Band C? of hia
A, B, C c6t awt 'qiJ 3:4:5 t '5q'lf 4:3:5 t1 A or1fit awt 2400 °'if-; 300 l . -ti tqi
B am c c6t 1l :~mnmn,ft~? ·
(a) 450 (b) 250 (c) 520 (d) 800

B C. A-, 2,oo ::: _L g

:r. ( 3 + 5) )( +>< Q ~400 i - , :t
E \4- 5)X3X'=t-

S I2 · : &5 : 55

.·. 11 _ _,.~ 300 .·. (_s-c.J ,o x 2 5 = [~so R~ j !

_ __,., -75
I
71. The ratio of total amount distributed in all male and female as salary is 6:5 while the ratio of sa]aiy of
each male and female is 4:3. Find the ratio of number of male and female.
43
lNt~ m~llcfcR<t~iffcfclfuf ~-umqiJ 6:5 t~Tt'lfcli~ m1ffreTq;lftffclilaij1!1 :
t1~ffi~ct,lmf'qil~~~I
(a) 9:5 (b) 9: 10 (c) 7:5 (d) 7:9

rn F
No• of per&on8 =
6 : 5 Each ~r1on scua~

ti
-
X -20
3
I&

,c~ 110-
Gagan Pratap Sh) 308 CHA&P10NP u 8
L
I

.
 Ratio & Proportion (Sheet- I)
16 562 is divided among 8men lOwomen and lOchildren. Each man gets 25% more than each
1i, RS· an and each woman gets 25% more than each child. Find the amount received by each woman.
wo!ll ...,_
562 ~1'il8 10 ~l<Clt10 ~1'~%?.!TTJtntlffl~llnfflllfffl~~lf 25% ~611<

1fiT clft 1' 25% t1 ffl 1fftffl 'lffll ~I

(a) Rs, 840.5 (b) Rs . 591.5 (c) Rs. 711.5 (d) Rs . 692.5
m w c 56 o un·, t , 6 5 6 .1 Rs
L728 1-:-28
Each (2oun·1t) t 6 5 6 2.
25 .20 16 2s

-
lo
s 10 =-[591· s]
,oinl-t ioo 2.00 160

73 , The total number of men, women and children working in a factory is 40. They earn Rs 1343 in a day. ff
the total wages of men to that of women to that of children is in the ratio of 35 : 26 : 18 and if the wages
of a man, a woman and a child are in the ratio of 7 : 13 : 6, then how much does a child earn in a day?
40 m~ Ff, ll'fm am~~ t. cfi" 1343 m <tft fcrnfuf <tft t, ~. • 'q;J 'IU
35:26:18 cfi" lf t, 1 ~. 1 ll'ITTIT, 1 qft cfiT 3WRf 7:13:6 t, ffllli q;y (~ 1')
;i 'W<I mt? ·
(a) Rs 22.40 (b) Rs 37.50 (c) Rs 23.50 (d) Rs 25.50

m uJ C 10 Un 1
, t X Lt - L..to person!

lbinl~ 35 16 lls +-9 un'rt x ll- > , "3 4 3 Rs

Ea.th"?' 7 13 E; ToioJ c.h11dren -, 11 X 18

5 1 3 Eac.h C'.htl~ l 1)( 18

t><~ j:4 lx4 11

1o 01 8w I!l c.
7
4, Between two consecutive years my income are in the ratio of 2 : 3 and expenses in the ratio 5 : 9. ff
my income in the second year is Rs.45 000 and my expenses in the first year is Rs.25 000. My total
savings for the two years is:
- ct .fr.f -qft 3Wf 2:3 cfi" lf t am 5:9 cfi" awre tT l§;f t, tT -qft 3Wf 45,ooo m t am
~<ilflf-qu~ 25,000 m t"ffl :.t-~-qft t:
(a) Nil

r3
(b) Rs.15000 (c) Rs.10,000 (d) Rs.5,000
:c E
&lu·1ngs (1st ye.Qv Soao
1
~ c_in~ yl'~ o

30
}i5ooo }l5ooo },;,oo f 5000 lbto..f j 5ooc Rs I
'°0o Y5ooo .25000 Lf sooo
-Gagan Pratap Sir 309 CHA&PICNP UBL I CATION
 Ratio & Proporti
75. The ratio of the income of A to that of Bis 5 : 7 ..A and B save Rs.4,000 and Rs.5,000 res: l~hcc1•
2 • • cti'lt~_IJ
the expenditure of A is equal to 66 -3 % of the expenditure of B, then the total mcome of A !Ind 13 , Ir
lg .

Affl elfi't alfq'lfil~ 5:7tr Affl B'lfi1ffl:~OOOafrt~.ooo~fr A'lfil~ B111~-t 66~%' .

t, ffl A afR B lfi't auq t:
(a) Rs.28,800 (b) Rs.26,400 (c) Rs.25,200 (d) Rs.24,000

&& J·J- = j 5X - 4000 ::: _9:. -=, .X.. = 2000

3
+'X.- 5000

OR A B ~X.9)-( 1><~ = 1ut

:r: 0000 X3)-(5000,a.)::: .lOOO R_s
E
3 :x: = 5+l= 1 !l. t-tr1'tt = 11.x 1000
~X--=s;oo = (<1'-f 000
76. A and B have their monthly incomes in the ratio 8 : 5 while their monthly expenditures are in tht
ratio 5: 3. If they have saved Rs.12 000 and Rs.10 000 monthly respectively then the diff'erence 111·
their monthly incomes is :
A ffl B clft 8:5 ct if t O'lcfil imr<fi 5:3 ct if tr 'iilm: l 12,000 ~n m
10,000 clft 'if'iffl clft t cit o-1clft imrcti auq if 3tcR t
(a) Rs.52,000 (b) Rs.42,000 (c) Rs.44,000 (d) Rs.46,000

1 un·rt jLfOo o
lnc.ome. d.tf f (.3 unrt) IL.f OOOX3

llOOO 10000 I
'il.COO A!J
77. Two persons Q and R earn in the ratio 2:3. They spend in the ratio 9:5 and save in the ratio 4:7. Find
the monthly income of each if the total monthly savings of both Q and R together is Rs18700?
Q afR R, 2:3 't if cfilUff tr ffi 1fiT 9:5ct ~ t r ~ 4:7-t if 'if,fflq;mtr *Q~R'1
'if'iffl Rs.18700 -gt cit. clft imrcti auq -gr,fi?
(a) 8400, 12600 (b) 8200, 12300 (c) 8800, 13200 (d) 8600, 12900

11 :( == lS=f-00 .., :X = I TOO

1,. un1t - - ~ , Lf3)(1700

llfY\1t --~") 4300 fU

.r~ - 8600 R:3

.
I 'fun It _ _,. L.f 3 X :tel l!l.oOO R::S

Gagan Pratap Sir) 310

 · Ratio & Proportion (Sheet-1)
18, The ratio of two ~umbers
7 is : S. If 39 is added to the first, and 14 is added to the second, then the
ratio becomes 6 · · What wtll be the ratio become if 11 is added to first number and 6 is added to
second number?
~~ifil 3:st, ~~1' 39 •~1' 1 4 ~ ~ t l l 1 ~ 6:1m~t,~ 11 c6)~~
ittam 6ifil ~-m 1l '5flffl ll1 t mr
(a) 7 : 9 (b) 5 : 9
(c) 5 : 7 (d) 2: 3
A 6
9 <.tt'\it,- ---..) 18 9 .•. A B
3~5 5
63 10
6~-=f. +11 +6
+39X+1t.t 14 . 111

79, Jn an examination, Rama's score was one-twelfth of the sum of the scores of Mohan and Anjali. After
a review, the score of each of them increased by 6. The revised scores of Anjali, Mohan, and Rama
were in the ratio 11:10:3. Then Anjali's score exceeded Rama's score by
1ll!i 1RM 'If, '{JiJ cfil lcliR ffl aft{~ c6' atct;l cfil l1;cfi-~ 'RI c6' ~. o-rq i f ~ cfil l<liR 6 TJ?UI ~ .
3m 'uif qiJ lcliR 11: 10:3 c6' -q 'RI cfil l<liR, '@I c6' l<liR fcfrn.rJ t?
(a) 35 (b) 26 (c) 32 (d) 24

R Crn+AJ
1 · 12.
l +,2.
'
:, 3 unit '? 12.
2.
'l tf n'1 t ., Lt
1,c'l : 1" ,cl. diff Df ArtroJ.i .e. Ra.m = 8 unit
.2. ! llf = SX4
Pam pruent .1c.ore:2-,@ = @2]

~Gagan Pratap Sir 311 CHA&PIDNPUBLICATION

 Q "'
Ratio & Proporti
" " " - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - , : ; ; : , : on(sh 1
[- Ratio & Proportion (Sheet-2)
80. · The ratio of the incomes of Ajay and Bina is 5:4 and the ra~o of their expenditure is 6:S. If th
of the savings is 7:5, what percentage of his income does AJay save? e ratio
3lR aft;iJ cfiT 5:4 t• mlFf cfiT 6:5 t, cfiT 7:5 t, m
artr,fr
fcnwrr~Gf,:l@lt?
(c) 30% (d) 32%
(a)28% (b) 25%

A e 1 un·1-t: 5 RS

_5 , ~ Lt A:r 5 x5 = 2.5 Rs

6~5 -/- &11i1"13 ---7 .:i~ ;<loo =

-1~
-~ -
-5RS
81. Before a battle the ratio of tanks to planes in an army was 5 : 3. During the war 1000 tanks were
destroyed and 800 planes were destroyed. The ratio of tanks to planes became 2 : 1. What is the
number of tanks after the war?
~~l1m~wrr'il~cfiT~lf s:3 tlll ~.tw:r
1000 ~~m1N: •800~~ 11 ~
~I 3lof f<fqAl~ ~cfiT~~~lf 2:1 -gl 1Jilll ~,t~!cfil~~fcl;a-itf?
(a) 2000 (b) 1000 (c) 3000 (d) 4000

1l.ln'rt
5un'1t 6oox5 = 0000
TanK A-f Wt. WO'f-'t '3000-1000 = j:2ooo I
82. How many job applicants had applied if the ratio of selected to unselected was 19 : 17? If 1,200 less
had applied and 800 less selected, then the ratio of selected to unselected would have been 1 : 1.
fcfiwf ~ c t ~ . ) ~ M tll, cfiT lf 19: 17 t, 1,200 ~ . ) "1fi1t
mm 3lR 800 lN; m, m cfiT l1 1:1 mi?
(a) 6000 (b) 7200 (c) 8400 (d) 4800

2un·,t- .x.2.oo , Ltoo

36un'1t XlOO~ \ ::J-1.0o J

l
r10"
Gagan Pratap Sir) 312 CHA&P10NpueLtc~
 Ratio & Proportion (Sbeet-2)

:i::s of
giment the ratio between the officers to soldiers was 4:43 in a battle 8 officers martyred and 7
s3, : 1 join the regiment and the ratio becomes 2:23 find the number soldiers after the battle?
f<frtlt il j 'qffl <l"1 1','t ffl 1'iT 4:43 I ~ ?t 8 ~lilt~~ 7 ftl'qm
.-m
'!I'm fuqygt 1'ft ffl 1'iT 2:23 1' lftnl ?t 1','t -.mT{?
(a) l610 (b) 1426 (c) 1386 (d) 1472

OH· 8ol• € un·,t x 33 ) 19&

lf....__:~ 4 3 NO· of &oldier& Cl.f.f-0: bo..Hu. 9
23
::_.
.--
--
+":f-
L.i3X3"3++ =\1Lf26)
-S
84
What is the number of candidates who had applied if the ratio of selected to unselected was 23:35. If
' 621ess had applied and 27 less selected the ratio of selected to unselected would have been 9:14?
qj\'I m;iY m '811ft? m <l"1 clil aJfffil' 23:35 t, 1W{ 62 m ciZf <li'ffl t
i1f.11 27 UISf cfi1J '8nr 'ffl <l"1 ffil clil aJf'@' 9: 14 fflll ·
(a) 612 (b) 522 (c) 546 (d) 638

7bio.l . &tl£c.t2J:i 1-Ltnit ;,< !'J ) 63 + ~)1.6~~ - SX

62
5&><' ~3
13 : 9 ,otoJ 58.X.9
~s;X_~~ 1522 I
ss. In an army selection the % of selected candidate was 60%. If 70 more had applied and 50 less selected
then the % of unselected candidate is 60%. How many candidates had applied for the process?
• 11i1 ,i<it "If 60% ffllT 1W{ 10 m -:r am -q;iif ,ro mm (!YU 50 ffllT qilJ "6la 'ffl itcit 'If 60% ffllT
t<liit'llifif ~~o!ffifi"lllq,'tffl~?
(a)390 (b) 480 (c) 380 (d) 234

8~ 5"l.ln·,t--.-> 3So 60-/ =i-Selat

5-lf]to.J
5 .......__: ~ 3 .
5 2
.. Tota.{ a..pptied 5Ltn.,t

+=toy-_, - -
-so 13.9o J
86
• Ina school ratio of number of teachers, Boys and girls was 1:7:5 when 8 new teachers join the school and 9
girls left the school the ratio of teacher to student becomes 1:7. Find the number of remaining girls in school.
~-q ~.~am~ clil 1:7:5 ~I "'W{ 8 'iq: ct 3Wf <l"1 9 ct~
clil m
1:1 lftn 'ffl 'zl lt m§1.IT ~?
(a)49 (b) 91 (c) 56 (d) 41
TeQc.he.r stud.m±
5 un1t xr 3 => 65
1. 1.2.
1.-:~-=,. in'itioJ f}-111-S = 65
+8X; -9 = 6 s-3 - [ill
Gagan Pratap Sir 313 CHA&PICNP UBL I CATION
 Ratio &
87. There are officer and Assistant in an office. If 14 AHistant went . on leave then every
two officers, after that 45 officers went on leave now every officer has 5 Assistants. Then finci
Aa:.~ 'f J \
many Assistant were there Initially. oUt~
atR ~t1 14 af'R1(ff • f m-~cftil1l 2 ~irfft 1
~,m ~ · ~ - f t , p l 5 ~ • . ll)~ifftf;lA ~?
(a) 42 (b) 39 (c) 36 (d) 40

9 un·, t 6
~,<..;...-~~ 'ts
0 A
5~nit
t-lLf
.,..,,.---------..-~ vv
'.l.,c.5 :

-'I 51 ) 911ri1t
"l ..
88. The ratio of the number of boys to the number of girls in a school of 640 students, is 5:3, if 30
girls are admitted in the school, then how many more boys should be admitted so that the
boys t o that of the girls, become 14:9?
11:-fi ~- r~,q1ftM <6t ar 64ot. f-;r-rll • m!m 'lliT, ctt m!m s:at,•~•
am3o~qi'f~~~•.cl)~ifam11'iiR~'lliT~11-n~•~<&\•"'- .
,tt~~ 14:9'1~? .
(a) 15 (b) 30 (c) 20 (d) 25

B en ..• :x... = (20 I A1'U

£foe ~l.fo

l+x. !+3o

~30
c-~20 I
\Lt .
'.).°'f-0 __)

9
")(30

89. In a school there were 1554 students and the ratio of the number of the boys and girls was 4 : 3.
a few days, 30 girls joined the school but a few boys left; as a result the ratio of the boys and girls
became 7 : 6. The number of boys who left the school is :
11:-fi~ if 1ss4-m;r ttf-;m'q~ am~ctt-m§qJqi'f 4:3 ""' ~wn<i-.oi::,
'1 lJ(, l!11;, qftuuq~~q ~ a m ~ <liT 7:6111flfl, -qft # .
(a) 76 (b) 74 (c) 84 (d) 86

B U1
666 S88- S\2. = B-<>]
l+3o
696
b_)x 116
110•
Gagan Pratap Sir) 314 CHA&P10NpusLtcA
,.- The ratio ofth
the numbe_rs th of boy~ and girls in a school was 5 : 3. SomeRatio Proportion
new &boys (Sheet-2)
and girls were
90, admitted to e s~hool, m e ratio 5 : 7. At this, the total number of students in the school became
1200, and the
dmissions ratio of boys to girls changed to 7 : 5. The number of students in the school before new
was:

~"i",!. aft,~,., ....... 5,3 "'''fil''l'lm aftt-.i.; 5,7 '!l-,!"'i'f,l'Rft'"""'

1PI! 31<1 - 1200 'ST lf(1 'Ifft~ <1iJ 7:5 1i 'IJlffl
'ffll 'rt 'Ifft - qt: . .
720
(a) 700 (b) (c) 900 (d) 960

B 6J 1n11ial AhA.dud.,b = sunit =- 48 x.

5~ 3
lf8X. t B.x.+1 :X. =- 60 X..
1~5
60.x.. _ __,.,, t:>.oo
~~+:,-~ A, .., 10 I

91. Rs.600 is divided among A, B and C. Rs.40 more than ¾ th of A's share, Rs.20 more than th of B's
9 .
share and Rs. 10 more than 17 th of C's share are all equal, then A's share is

600\<\"'1 A, B cct -ml ill2r 1Jlff t, Act WlR ct ¾th~ 40~ ~ . B e t ~ ct ~th~ 20~ ~ . cct
q; _2_th
17
10~ t, A <liT WlR· t?
(a) 150 (b) 175 (c) 160
(d) 140

1-A +4o = 2:.a

7 +10 = ~c.+ 10
5' 11 " (Lt.:t)

(6+~k -( t=to + 1;0) = 600

-t -3t"'K 600+ 1100 .::uee-J.oc

-a-- .9 -a-- K=loo

-~ '1 +Lto = tco

"Gagan Pratap Sir 315 CHA&PICINP UBL I CATION

 . . Ratio & Proportion -.,

92. The expenditure in a hostel is partly variable, and directly4 P';;'frti~;1 t;:,:• number of 1
rest being a fixed amount. If the expenditure were Rs.s o or s ents and Rs. i0nn,,
~
Rs.150 students, what would be the expenditure for 330 students? -\1\1\l
'qil 1P 3liftllfi t -gm~ ffl§!ff ,it atjlli'1il'4rdt t, ll!lf qJJJ t, 120
1
• 8400 i1 1"lT I 50 m,if -.. .,.i 10000 • i1 330 ""'1 -.. "" ;mr '"""'" 'It \i 'I
(a) Rs.22400 (b) Rs.19600 (c) Rs.18000 (d) Rs.21500 ·
1'J.O'f ::. \600,<\f = 't..roo
t=ixe~ E)(p =F : . F ::: !l-000
pet&tuc:W'tl'== '( F -t- '3 aoy = iooo + I\ )(' I6ot
F + I o '/ = S.Lf OO = \19,600)
F +- l 60 '/ == l O, 0 oo
30'/ ::: l60o
93. A gold broke into three parts, the ratio of weight of three part is 3:4:5. !he price of gold is dir
proportional to its square weight. If there is loss of Rs23500 after breaking gold then what was~
starting price of gold? tht
m'1T tiR -q ¥ 1FRI (ft;ll <t 'qi'I 3:4:5 t -m-) cfi't cffti@. tffi ,t lA <t oiiiM~ ti'f.
m'll 'q{ 23500 'qil ~ I -m-) 'I@ ctftircJ ?.ft? .
(a) 30,000 (b) 36,000 (c) 40,000 (d) 46,000

\l.fl.f- So= 9Lt =,235~

1. - ::,,, .2.50~
® ®
g +- lb+ ;i5
®
1n"tlioJ pri C2-=, lLILJ )('.J-50: [56000 l
L J
50
.. + 1 '\ I I 94. The cost of diamond varies directly with square of its weight. Diamond is broken into 3 parts whose
weight are in ~e ratio 3:4:5. If diamond had been broken into three part whose weight are in the
ratio 9:5:2 then there would have been a further profit of Rs152000.What is the actual cost of
original diamond?
'fflT cfi't cffti@ omf <t "1f <t 31jili'1ij41tft ti 'fflT 3 1Wn -q ¥ t, 'qil 3:4:5 t, 9:5:2
-q w men m 152000 'qil 3IRlmti '8l1J 11m, 'fflT .tt cfi'tlffl ?.ft?
(a) 2592000 (b) 2764800 (c) 1638400 (d) 1843200

'3 Lj ' 5 ::= 12- ,r.ij . • l 'l : I 6 .7. 0 @

9 5 .2. = 16 J K3
we\9h± v.>tll be
&a.me. J.Cf- : i'5 '

Gagan Pratap Sir) 316

.:IJI""

4
6 Cl,C2,C3,C
, and CS 2are 4five comp~es . the profits made by c1,c2 & C3 are Ratio & Proportion
in the (Sheet-2)
ratio 9:10:8 while
9 • tbe profits made by c ,
6 C & CS are in the ratio
akhsthen find the pro 1t made by all companies? 18: 19:20.If the profit different between CS & Cl is 19
4
~!, C2, C3, c at, CS ""' - t, CJ, C2 & C3 l:RI """ .... "" 9: 10:8 t, -..fl,; C2, C4 & CS l:RI""'
""'"1 ...... 18: I 9:20 t1 .i. CS & CI l:RI """ .... "" 'ffl< >< 19 - t, 1ll -.,jt -
4 35
l:RJ """ 'Ii'! ..,.. ""' .:lf.pj?
(a)4.38cr (b) . cr (c) 4.47cr (d) 4.59cr

C1 C.2 C.3 C.4 C5

IOxg &x3 C.1 Ci C.3 C-4 cs
g)(.9
8f 90: 72: 95: loo
ISx5 19x5 .l Ox~
19 4n"rt ](1. > 19 LClKh

96
4 a& lt n·, t l436 w:h.J
• Afox chas~s a lion. The fox _takes 7 leaps for every s leaps of the lion and the distance covered by lion
in 6 leaps 1s equal to the distance covered by fox in s leaps. Find the ratio of their speeds?
~~mqiJiftfflcfi{fflt1 mf..m;ft ~"' s ~ ~ t , 1~~t, m~ 6 ~ " ' ~
ctt'll(~~m s ll~ <tft 11t \U ct~t, ~qiJ q;U?
(a) 32: 15 (b) 15:22 (c) 7:4 (d) 42:25

-Fox Lion

1-><
5 :
5
6
s = _Q_,®-, C.On!tcmt-
T

F
... S°'T
L
5
J=.
6
L

41 15 7X6 5x5 b~m/lAAf'

on,
Lt 1.: '.l 5
- An&
97. Adog takes 8jumps for every 12 jumps of the lion and a fox takes 15 jumps for every 12jumps of the
lion, and the distance covered by dog in 8 jumps, distance covered by lion in 16 jumps and the
distance covered by fox in 24 jumps is equal. Find ratio of their speeds
8 lJffl11~t, oo-rr ~ll~m 12 ~t, ~f;;@.it~1f m 12
"If~~ 15 t, 8 lrffl1T 1l
"ifWt<l>'tlr(~ ~ t i ~ ,:j'Jffi qjf ~~<fit?
<tft 71' \U, mm 16 1l <tft \U, m 24
(a)B:12:15 (b) 6:8:5 (c) 8:6:5 (d) 5:8:6
t)
L F
s 11 \5

8 \6 .. 2~

( 8 .
T·
\ 2.
~Lf
[s : 6: 5]

'Gagan Pratap Sir 317

CHA&PICNP UBL IC AT ION
 Ratio & l'mpo,t~
1

98 • A bag contains SOP, 25P and lOP coins in the ratio of7:8:3 amounting to Rs87. Find the number ~n !Sn,
tl so ~. 2s _. 10 ~-it~ 1:8:3 -it 3lrtffl 'rl t 'rl 87 mt 10
~? . '""f>l"' . ?
(a) 30 (b) 45 (c) 60 (d) 50
,<15 e,1
sop :2.sp 1op 6-~- , Flb
3 10pc---, '3.Xl5=~
7
A~ 3.5 1. o,"3
99. A b~g co1:1-tains 1 rupee, 50 p, and 25p coins in the ratio 5:6:7. If the total amount is Rs3 90 .
no. of coms of each kind? · FIJld the
tl l\<\, 50~ . . 25~ ctft:m15:6:7ct ~ilt~ -t'f it¥'f 390~ t1 .'RiltiW~fl.-.
(a) 240,270,290 (b) 200,240,280 (c) 200,220,280 (d) 180,250,290
11lb 60p 15p .9-15 _J(-lfO. 3,90 Rg
1RS 5.){L.fO::. .2oo c.o'ios1
6 -=J- =
50p
5 6 ')(4o 'l~o coio1
s 1•15 1X Lfo I 2so C.Ol'l!
100.A man has few coins of 1 rupee, 50p and 25p in the ratio 1/2:1/3: 1/4. If the number of SOp coin81.1
96. Find the total amount of coins?
~ ~ c t '!Im~~ 1 "'· 50 afu 25 ct firffl ct~ il t 1/2:1/3:1/4 ct~ il t ~•1hm 50
ct 96 ftrcict t mo@Ft ffi '11m fct;a-l t?
(a) 312 (b) 210 (c) 220 (d) 260
1R& 5op .i5p & un'rt x6 > 48 Ra
C-> 6 .l.f 3 35un,t X b 35x6
)(Lt( 1'-t 16 12 6
•I i\j I .1-l{ + 8 3 + - 35
101.A bag contains few coins of 50p, 25p and lOp can be expressed by three consecutive odd prime
numbers that are in the ascending order. The total value of coins in the bag is Rs552. If the number
of coins reversed in order then find the increase in amount in the bag?
~~tl 50 ~. 25 ~<Im 10 ~ctfi!'fflclftml!RFll1fflm'lf ~mct~FJct •-qt~~~
552 mt so ~. 25 <1m 10 ~ c t ~ clft m 11m t m-tTT tl fct;a-l iTtl? m
(a) 246 (b) 220 (c) 256 (d) 272
sop(.J:.) !2.6p(-h) 10 P(to) · 1.-t.m fl-t 'J.,~, 10 ::: 2-
0

"3 5 = -=,.

100

\[ oO + 2'5 - 69
60 ) +32- i ncrea&e
lOO
Re'-' trSe..-, l"-10 •
,o + + 6 101

,~66 R~J
\J

.·. 1' in aroo\.l.t\X" :::: ""31 x 8 1I 0-

CHA&PIQNP uBL IC~
Gagan Pratap Sir) 318
 Ratio & Proportion (Shee!-2)
are two pockets A and B. Pocket A contains Rs 1, 50p and 25p coins and pocket B con~s
102,'fbere25p and l0p coins. If the ratio of total amount in A and a is 5:4 and coins are in the ratio of
5?f,5 in pocket A and 3: x : 8 in pocket B . Find the value of x ?
; ·~A om B t1 ~All l°", 50 o'!IT 25 ~ c t ~ 2:3 :5 ~~'If t lf'.ff fl B 1' 50 ~ . 25 tTf.1T 10
i - 3 : x: 8 ll t, A o'!IT B ll 'um 5:4 ct 1' t. x ~?
(b) 4 (c) 5 (d) 6
(a) 3

® sop ®
1-fU .::i-:,p
sor -i~p lop
=2- 3 5
"3 X: s
2 1·5 1-J..5 1·5 _;(_ <> ·8
-4

-- V5
VA =}' L.f· 15
.2.3 +- ;f._
Lt
..2_
Lt
1q =
I · 5_:::y-!5 =-
IJ·6

'5x
4
+-5X.
Lt

1.x= 6
1oa.The scores of Amal and Bunal in a examination are in the ratio 11 : 14. After an appeal, their scores
increase by the same amount and their new scores are in the ratio 4 7 : 56. The ratio of Bitnal's new
score to that of his original score is:
• lf 311@ • -m 11: 14 ct ll l1 a:rcirn ct -aw::, m 3r<fii lf ~~mt t, m -m
47: 56 ct~ -qt, ~ct~ -m qiJ ffi -m t?
(a) 5 : 4 (b) 8 : 5 (c) 4 : 3 (d) 3 : 2

R +3 8 A B
(11 \9))(3~ 4~

!S"6 4l- 56
41-
+9
·/ t iO.me.
l04.A boy and a girl playing with the pencil. The girl breaks the pencil in two parts and the boy observe
that the ratio of length of these two parts is same as the ratio of length of pencil to the larger part.
Find the ratio in which the girl breaks the pencil. . ·
'{ffl ~, ;t - <tit~ 1'l11T lf • ;t ~tm ~qjf
t o1t 1lU iffi:@ qjJ ¢. t ;t - <tit~ 11 '11?
(b)2.Js+l (c) .Js+l:2 (d)2:.Js-l

h X.
LarSt,
1
sm<UL .
f
- :;J_.
1..
X.±f
.:x:...

,t2 =- ..:x.+1
:x_l~:x -1 = 0
- G a g a n Pratap Sir 319 CHA&PIDNPu e LI CAT10 N
 Ratio&Pro~
105.In a zoo, there are rabbits and pigeons. If head are counted, there are 340 heads Elnd I~
counted there are 1060 legs. How many pigeons are there? lega ~
t,
'l!;<ii l¾~c111i1< q 'lfi9 ~"""' '!fi1l'R O'!it ftrn lift~ 'If( ftrn lift~ m
340 t"""'
ftr-r-l '1ft \'t •
t1.1','tm~~?
(a) 120 (b) 150 (c) 180 (d) 170

Pi9e.on! Ra.bbit 10 60
2. ~+® - 680
~So~ ex tfq o f Ro. bbit
3'-tOX ~:: 6&0 190 Ro.bbi-t-.
It 50 P,awru,J
106.Mrs. Girl purchased one dozen bangles. One day she slipped on the floor and fell down. What
be the ratio of broken to unbroken bangles?
fiRt 'i ffi ft,(~~ 'ij fiT< "Pftl 'ij <m ~'8
-11¥f~~<fil~1T~? "
(a) 1:2 (b) 1:3 (c) 2:3 · (d) 1:5

Sum ihou!.d be. rn\.LU-i pie of 12.

.. 2: o not f<)U·, b1e.
107.An engine can move at the speed of 20/3 m/s without any wagon attached. Reduction in the spctd
of the train is directly proportional to the square root of the number of wagons attached to the
engine. When there are only 4 wagons attached its speed is (50/9) m/s. The greatest number of
wagons with which the engine can move is?
11;qi fil.lT ~~ct 20 /3 lftro cf,1 'ij ';@ffl t, t-t ct,1 l!fu 'il 1'ilft 'ij TaiilT ct,1 m ct~ ct~
t, 4 'ij tm 50/9 iuro t, fcl;wf 1!l&illt?
(a) 144 (b) 143 (c) 12 · (d) 63

Ul=O, 8 =
-
.20
3
rn/B. L\8
6S= KJw
oc.Jw
u)= Lt, ~-=- ~ rn)s. 0
--
--
10 - K.~
9
AS= 3!J.0 -.5.Q
9
= J.Q.
g .JQ_::. KJZi ... I( ... 6
.9
9
for zero &p€e.{J ~8 = -
10
3 fl B ::: _§_ Jw
w::. lltli, .&= 0 ~= 1-.JU)
-for rnov ·, "8 140 t.Oct8° t\J.!i
3 .9
JuS" =- 11.
can be.. a_±tq cJwi. l'-f~

__.,.
L() :::
yl O-
Gagan Pratap Sir) 320 CHA&PIDNPuBL IC A
 Ratio & Proportion (Sheet-2)
can type 20 lines in 10 minutes but he leaves 8% margin on each line. In how much time he

will a::
108,A_rnan e 23 pages with 40 lines on each page on which he leaves 25% more margins than before?
10 fir,rz Tf 20 ll'lliffl t
:40~?f@ 231f'°~ ~ . f-ffi 'IJ{ ~~lift~ if 25%
R mr,r 'IJ{ 8% t, flfi'!A
t?
if~ ffllfi 11'°

(a) 7hr 30min (b) 7hr20min (c) 8hr 40min (d) 7hr15min

iotoJ. -t'vP°'?J wooK. = 1 x Lf OX So/ St- X-ij ==+-'2·/.

1 rn'1n fW'1 n3 _~i x 92:/ = 2X91/•
-rota.1 b me. = Lto X sor =[-4__:..5o-m--=-•,--,r,l
.23)(

2)( 9~/
109.rwo candle~ wi~ s~e length light up at same time 1st candle end in 8 hour and_2nd e~d in 6~.
rate of burrung 1s different for both candles, after start of burning after how much time ratio of theu-
Jength will be 3: 1.
f;;Actt t o-f ffl ~l!'IUI 8 ~ i f ~ '1 'IFfit <'I'«~ ll1imfi 6 if lf"l1l<I'
m'IT?itr lililf ll1imit 3@1T 3@1T t, qr m-l 1lli:: ~ < ' I ' « ~ ll1imit
mr?
<fiT
3:1
(a) 4hr 40min (b) 5hr 40min (c) 5hr 20min (d) 5hr
lQ!- of cardle 2 4mekr-
- I Hr Sur-hi re .s prt.d
SHir- bH2r
24-3t
2.4- 4t
- -
'o
I
( W a..(-tei t hY-& Tctno u>iH be '3: 1)

24-3t=,2-12.t t= ~s = fs1-t~2ornin]
110.Inaschool, 5/12 of the number of students are girls and the rest are boys. 4/7 of the number of boys
are below 14years of age, and 2/5 of the number of girls are 14 years or above 14 years of age. If the
number of students below 14 years of age is 1120, then the total number of students in the school is:
1liim~lf~~ ~m <fiT 5/12 'WT~t •ffl~t, m lf 4 / 7 ~ ~
14'!1lf~clilftam~ct:t~m'rf~ 2 1 5 ~ ~ 1 4 ~ ~ m ~ t , <1R 14~~qi1f
<li't m 1120 t mt<mm ' i f ~ ~ m ciiU?
(a) 1820 (b) 1290 (c) 1900 (d) 1920

Bo~ + G-i1is-l~ --
1- 5 - 12.

Below
l~ :}
t :f. l~
+ 3 ":f- ..,. ,, 2.o
_Xl6b
' G a g a n Pratap Sir 321 CHA&PIDNPUBL I C AT I ON
 Ratio & Proporti
111.Mr. Ankit is on tour to Siachen and he has Rs. 900 for his expenditure. If he_ exceeds hi~~ (Sheci.
days, he must trim down his daily expenditure by Rs. 2.5. For how many days 1s Mr. Ankit is ~\lr by!
~~~~'!Rt aft{o-fct-qm 900l. f nlour?
cf,1 2.5 l. ocfi "iffltt{I 'tR f? t
(a) 36 (b) 30 (c) 45 (d) 25

f.t,m ap tioos ••• He i! or) hut foy [3, d~]

900
W +our ti IY1e = 'X d~
901> =~5R& 9/4~ = 2.2 , 5 AJ
36
90C?_ _ go~_ = ~- 5
-:£..
-.t,SA8 (~sf!}
112.A certain number of balls were purchased for Rs. 840. 3 more balls could have been purchased

-?
the same amount if each ball was cheaper by Rs. 5. Find the number of balls purchased. for
ctft m 840 m -q l1l ?;ft1 • 'IF{ c6' s m m<IT 'IR 3 • cf,1 iT
f;lll lJl qft ffl cfiT 'tJffl
(a) 15 (b) 28 (c) 24 (d) 21

2,~o ih no-t dlv• bt) 5 -:2~

(.t>) Slt o = 30 Rs ( Hot· div)

~8

Sl.fo = ltc R~ S~o - 3'5 R!. C&afu~J

.QI J~

... .2.. \ pu, ch 0-se q

5
113.When 5 children from class A join class B, the number of children in both classes is the same. If2
children from B, join A, then the number of children in A becomes double the number of children in
B. The ratio of the number of children in A to those in B is:
5 B 'tl. cfi«f l, at v-ll ~ c t ~ ctft m Wl'A -gy ;;nm ti B 25 ~.~A
lt•<1imf. fflqj8JT Alt~ctft m ~ B'<t~ctftm~ ~m-;;nm ti~ A~ B'<t~;it~~

(a)9:8 (b) 19:17 (c) 18:17 (d) 19:18

A B
x.. :>t-to •
•• 96
8 F:')
:c+ s = 2 c:1- 10-:2 !5)

:t=95
'
110"
Gagan Pratap Sii) 322 CHA&P10NpusLIC,..
 Ratio & Proportion (Sheet-2)
of Rs. 1,50,000 is distributed among three persons -A, Band c - so that they receive 20%,
114,A;:and 50%, respectively. A receives _the same amount from another sum of money which is
3
. •buted among them so that they receive 50%, 30% and 20%, respectively. Find the total amount
15
d u:1 d from both sums of money, by B.
receive
50 ooo llPf '!flt~ ciiT A, B am C 'lfi' 1"2f t am
o:t ifilm: 20%. 30% 50%
'!ll'l<f t( f-;@.fi 'lfi' am
1l fiR.lt qt, f-;m o-r M ct-~ ifilm: 50%, 30% 20%
- iT 'll1fl till f.ti B ciiT o-r v,!l -q tmim '!ll'l<f 1(1
(a) Rs. 55,000 (b) Rs. 60,000 (c) Rs. 63,000 (d) Rs. 58,000

A 8
20-f, 3Cf 100-;- --"'?>~ 150000

t J, 1·/· --a=r=?' 1500

30K 151<:.

AnothuY A B c..
'So-/- ~l 20·/·
Xoo1 J.x6oo
3oK. l~I<
••• B= +- =-
'5 I< 181< f 630Do
I
115.P, Q and R together have 180 candies among them. P gives Q and R each as many candies as they
already have. After this , R gives Q half as many candies as Q already has, and R also gives P twice as
many candies as P already has . Now each of them has the same number of candies with them. What
is the ratio of the respective number of candies P and R had initially ?
P; Q am R ct -qm fi@fcn{ 180 fl P, Q am R cliT °tt tiT t f.t; -qm t, lWfi"
,m R, Q 1'i't ffl" ml 1l tiT t1 Q 'Qm~~tam R, P cliT , i t ~ ~ ml -if~ tiT t1
Pit 1m'l mt, 3lor a-PT 'Qm ml iT t, P am Rct 'Qm iT ml ll ?.ft,
iilm:~mcf~I
(a) 2: 1 (b) 3 : 2 (c) 1: 2 (d) 5: 3
p & R
1l:>o .lo ·60 P ~Ve.b & g R. 2 o 60

~o 12.C
R <3\Ve.b ho.if of 6l -4o+@
2.c 60 100
R 9'1vv., 'h-vite of P to P~ =20~6o

60 60 60
At th e encl ectcl, hQs ~Qme

1' so\ve -ntilYl bottom .

•·. P: R 100 : 6 o
- G a g a n Pratap Sir 323 CHA&PIDNP UBL I CATION
 . ~tio&Pr~
116.A gentleman decided to treat a few children in the followmg manner. He gives half ofhi~I~~
of toffees and one extra to the first child, and the then the.half 0 ~ the remaining stock alo -1.q1
extra to the second and continues giving away in this fashion .. " -•~ total stock exhausts aft~ 9iith ; ,
care of 5 children. How many toffees were there in his stock 1n1tially? he ~
.\ lfiU
e\'qft 1'ffl ar,;;t lfiT
cliT lr6tt-« 1'ifol 'lfit-flfi1nl 'Q $ al'tA"'
t, • f f l . $ 31NT 1mJ atftlftliid t 1'l'f lfiT t1
ctft~~q}~o-fltil~•~1'11tnl ~'if • ' i f ~ ~ f¼?
1'iJ aQ1ff
1f\l
aftt
.__l.t '
tis~
(a) 60 (b) 64 (c) 62 (d) 59

x :x , __, solvt fro"" cnq +1

) ,
•
-- -1 >C.1

•••

117.The owner of local jewellery store hired three watchmen to guard his diamonds, but a thief still r
and stole some diamonds. On the way out, the thief met each watchman, one at a time. To eJ
gave half of the diamonds he had then, besides 2 more. He escaped with one diamond. Howmany'did
he steal originally? .
ffl ci
.\ "tR) ctft <i tft.r qiJ -rail~~ ';m ffl ci 1m akoa:t'9 j
,U~llfffl'{~cfcfflffl~~fi@J•mffl~q;Jawf-qm~"tR)clil'~fm,ral{111'J~2 f
~1 otcr1t~-qm 1 m~1~~m~-qf.ti<Rm~et?
(a) 40 (b) 36 (c) 24 (d) 32
:r lI. 1rr.
o.pt\Onb 4o, 2ot 2.
' 7.2.

'36, L\g+2; LS+ 1, , ~+2;

'lD IO 5
118.A man ordered 4 pairs of black socks and some pairs of brown socks. The price of a black pair is
double to that of a brown pair. While preparing the bill, the clerk did a mistake and interchanged~
number of black and brown pairs and this increased the bill by 50%. The ratio of the numberofbla
and brown pairs of socks in the original order was?
.\"'ilR~cli@~ afR~~ 1i{~~I cli@~ci~clil'~ 1i{~ci~qiJ~'!rf'tl~~ $Tl
cfcffl ffl ';\ 1@(ft v-tt <i q;y 3m 50% lfml cli@ afR 1i{ q;y 1l 3ij'tRl fl,~
(a)4:1 (b)2:1 (c)l:4 (d)l:2
Bia~
4-
ea-cum
++2.x
-:: -
2.
3

.2.4-+ 3X. = 8+ 4X.

. .
r,o~
Gagan Pratap Sir) 324 CHA&P10NPUBLfCA
_......-1
 Ratio & Proportion (Sheet-2)
The ratio of ages of father and mother was 11: 1o when their son was born. The ratio of ages of father
119,and mother will 19:18 when the son will be twice his present age, what is the ratio of present ages of
father and mother ?
fqffl lff'q,l oQ' cfiT 11:10 "'11 o-tct <fi1 iir,if "'11 fun am llf '!tft oQ' cfft 19:181PTJI ;;pr~ cfft
1l ~ I am llf cl} 'lfflqr,f cJiT t1
(a) 15:14 (b) 14:13 (c) 16:15 (d) 17:16

11F 1Y1
10
sunit ,, -twice of wrik ~ent aac-
+8 J, J, +8
I~ · IS
... F

~Gagan Pratap Sir 325

CHA~PICINP UBL I CATION
 • Profit lo,
. '

Profit & Loss

CO!!.-t piric.a, Totctl inv~tlYIVlt a. ~CJC:t.

StlUoo priUt ~jca_ a.t U)h,i cJv a. {'atdllc.f- ·
(J ~q
t _Sp> q> prOfit:: QP-c.P
BP<. cf J..oM = Cf-8P
SP: Cf NO p~t ND

C{): 250 Rg SP= 2qo A~.

I 1
Pa-of-it ::. LIO RS
Ptrofit 1• = w~o- x 1001, = f"i67l . -2 So R-B- ---,) LfoR~ ~
,!25o , L..cJ l .i!L ~Ht
ol.50
oR~ _.., !fc )l'IOO
~fit~)( 1001· = gp..cp ><l =:i:: Q& ~ t

sP
i!Si· ~t-
-.ao-
s~ Profit
<:.f
c.p
!2.0
~j .

C..P gp
,oof U5f •
-.:____,;;,
)(t.t5 oR .x(rti\::: ..u,
::,q) !20

Gagan Pratap Sir) . 326

 Profit & Loss (Sheet-1)
l.Oh.i=. 35·/.: .3::...... CA& cp
:2.o~cp
.•. SP
!lo : IS
c,p SP
100·/- 65-/,
.;_____,:,, Cf SP
)(· o,E>!S OR X (1-l..)-'<la 415 M '39.9 i~
lO - -
:lo
Loi&: -=f,6 RI

I.OMif = .]§_,c100-J, = I&·/·

41!,
@)
GP-SP x100;1, q,
c.p
~5 : :)1

=:L = -16;'·
~s
.:, Prr'1nutc1 ~{c~ on o.. produd
q> mp
!SooR!
....______, 600~!
.
+aoo 010.>q(-uf = pb'ic.o., at uJjc, a. . ~\Jex ..u m<UtkuJ up
a.hove i-\,;, cP ·
lnOJ(l(.-:-up= mf>-c.fl .> N'o><I( up 1' = 300 X\00-J . .:, 60-f-
000

rna.KK-uf(R-&) >(\00'/- =
c.p - cp
-xi

\Di!mmt J c..p &P mp Dihc.ounf = mP-SP

'600 ,ot>R! aoo Rs 100 R&

••• )( 100 ·/·

Soo
= 1~·5 ·J-
Gagan Pratap Sir 327 CHA&P10NP u BL ICATI ON
 Profit&1.o~

ct> If ihQ{'Ktl.a.pel'
I

doe.1 not oJ.Lou, an~ d.i&COl.t..r\t-

I ~-

~t-11

4 rnP=sP :=> nllKK-u.p1· = p~t 1·

G>- c.p SP rnP
S'Oo · 1oo soo
t~oo Ri -loo PA di~c.ou.n+
Plr'>f1t
'1,
"'
~C)O ,t\Oe>/. 1Q•5•/• dJ&C..Olln:t
15'00
4-
40·/. ~tti:
SP= c.p+ ~ftt = mP- Di.ltounf'
500+ 200 = Soo- 100
GP sp .roP
~,
+P·J, -d. ·/· dJ.& c,ou..nf-
~fit
SP= c.px c,oo+ P)-/· = mPx(IOo-ct_)y.
',I

I
·1
I
.·. c..p = 100-d
rnP 100+¥'

= 9e,-j- ----
mp -
c..p -
p
D = '5·/·
100-5
too+as
:.
----
g5 -
_JS3 1
IS

m~Uf>f = f OXlHJ(. u.f ·/· : _g_)( 100-;. =

5
c.p mp 'ii.P
~ooR~ 800RS ...____;:,,TOO RS
.
+:!OoR~ -Joo AA
+60•/ m~up
11 -1<5·/· d.Utoun.±

+cloo prof-ft = +'-407- ~&-it

I ~ G a g a n Pratap Sir;
;\
328 CHA&P10NPUBL 1c,.
110H
 Profit & Loss (Sheet-I)
(_lnH141) (.fj
,.
I
Cf~ rnP ~ p Net ~ffed (AUccwi~ of
mcu« Uf·i• Qne?J cillc.ot.trrl:·/·
-ib ~fit-/·

Pcs'Ofit·/· - l60- IQ-'5 - 6ox

100
,~-s '-1-
:,/
=

( rr1-D - Nlx \
100::J

fc' C-P : f t = 'SOCS"': Bcxr 5: ..a--

~p ..-8"·. 1-
c.p: 8P -.. P·/ = xroot•= [~!]
1. The ratio of cost price and selling price of an article is 216 : 306. The gain percent on it is
f,m "t 'ffi1Rf • fcrsri1i cfiT t
216 : 306 oij' 'If{ 'SIT1<r ffl HRJ ~ ?
(a) 34.17 (b) 41.66 (c) 51.25 (d) 36.36

c.p: ~: 12: l:f- .·. Pi·

.
c:
12
x1oc·/· = [1-1d1·)
3
2. If the gain is two-seventh of the selling price, then the gain percentage is:
2
~M~'q{~~~~~q;r
7 t,m~~cfftlf1JAT~1
(a) 37.5% (b) 40% (c) 28.56% (d) 25%
a~n-_-2
- ... tp= 5
Sp "f
..• P·f - -3:_xtoo
5
•/· =
[~01.J
3
' If the cost price of 850 articles is equal to the selling price of 595 articles then the gain or loss% is:
aso cfi1 59s <11 <11 1l'UiR t, m% w-r ma qi{'
5
(a) 1% (b) 42.84% (c) 35% (d) 44.44%
85 . .
oxtp::: sq5xsp cP: SP=~~~;-.: 10

.: Pt, ::, 4 )(I oo 1· [ "'1-2. 841· l

Gagan Pratap Sir 329 CHA&PICINP UBL IC AT ION
4 • A person buys 80 kg of rice and sells it at a profit of as much money as he paid for 30 k 88 (~lle
percentage is : g. li1a ~ -11
80 fifim. t 3ITT 30 ~ - i 1J'fflA '!tr 1roiR ct~ lit~ tff t1
~t?
3 1
(a) 27 (b) 35 (c) 37 (d) 40
11 2
LQ.t tp foll' I KB = 1 R.B
ThtoJ c.p = so , P== ao
5. CP of an article is C & SP is S and z is profit % or loss %. If CP and SP both increased
amount, then: by
M~ctil~ C(li.1l~ st Z~% _-qJllf.f% ti ~TI~ll"ll~~cfiT~llmll-_ ,
(a) Z Increase (b) z Decrease (c) Z = constant (d) Can't be detennined~ l
C. 9
+30•/ .
lo .,
+a
=> 13 •. .
To

6. An item is sold for ·Rs.7130 making a 15% profit. What is the cost price (in Rs) of this item?
1130 ll t 15% ffl'l lR cti1 mart,~lf> t? <~.
(a) 6000 (b) 6125 (c) 6250 (d) 6200

t5'/- = +s -=,,f> • Sf= S, ,C~fo ") i 130 R.8

20~ ...
c.p =- :20 )(,31'0 > (E>2ao ~JJ l
7. Find the cost price of article which_is sold at Rs.70150 at a loss of 23.33%.
70150 l{ 23.33% qft ffi 'q'{ t,;:,fl lrfi cfiT cfi'UI
(a) Rs. 91500 (b) Rs. 90000 (c) Rs. 90500 (d) Rs. 94650

23-331· = 2oy, + 3·331, .

.
:: ..1.
5
+ ..L =
30
:t
3o
SP=.2.3 K.3°5°.i, 1of5oR~
c.r= go x goso.,. [s 1soo:@
8. When an article is sold for Rs.355, there is a loss of 29%. To gain 21 %, it should be sold for Rs.
355 lf -t;ff m wt. m
29% <tr m mm 21 % cfiT t, ll w-11~
1

(a) 580.80 (b) 635 · (c) 605 (d) 629.20

71·/- ,<
5
'1 355 R~ ·.: q> = 1oof
\!l.l·,/. X '5' '> \606 R:51 eto
9. If a saree is sold for Rs. 3,060, the seller will face 15 % loss, at what price should he sell tbe sare
gain a 20% profit?
3,o6o°Q. ~~~-t. m~cfil 1so/ommm, 20% ~1ll'<fqivlct~~~~

(a) Rs. 4,650 (b) Rs. 3,600 (c) Rs. 3,440 (d) Rs. 4,320
f·,o'•
lllllllllli.'Gagan Pratap Sir) 330 CHA&PlDNPusLIC~ ·
 Profit & Loss (Sheet-I)

---,~ 'ae 6 o R~
___,") '3o 6o
B5
----'>
1'JO•/· _30 60 ><12.o
Ss- -
The difference between cost price and selling price is Rs.575. If profit percentage is 23%, then what
10, . the selling price (in Rs}?
; "ffY.11" .t am 575 ~- t, ffl1' 23% t, en c~. if> t?
(a) 3225 (b} 1925 (c) 2500 (d) 3075

cl.i ff b\uJ c.p al'q Sp = f>abfit I Q.9 'f, 515 ~!

11· , 2'5 R,S

SP= t
IQS
' 123x ~5 : [-;0,5 R~ J
u. A shopkeeper sells his goods at 22.5% profit on selling price. Find actual profit%?
qif 'tR 22.5% ffl1' t, ffl1' % ~?
(a) 29.03% (b) 32.5% (c) 26.37% (d) 28.53%

12. A shopkeeper sells his goods at 13.33% loss on selling price. Find actual profit%?
qif 'tR 13.33% mfi t, ffl1' % ~?
(a) 11.76% (b) 10.92% (c} 9.05% (d) 11.23%
13·S3•/ · =• 15+
L
15_,,..sp
. ...,=
-' .
rO 2
= lT
':I..
••·
L.

1,
AcT\4c,J L·f-= ~xloo:: \11·16·/·}
---,

13. On selling an article for rupees 7200, a person loses 36.66% of its selling price. At what price should
be sell it to gain 25% on its cost price?
fclim qif 1200 m 'If ffi 'tR 11:cfi o!lfcffl cfIT °" .t 'tR 36.66% <lft mF.:r t, 'tR 25% q;J
mq 1lllir <lir,I 'Ii ft;r, f.fra 'tR ffl ~?
(a) 13120 (b) 11890 (c) 10250 (d) 12300

36,66'f, : 30·/· + ,. 6 , .,.

:. (.p=4~ :. q> = 7200 X 41 = 240X4I
-
-
3+ J..
1o 15 ~o
= lL---:, L.
Nc.oJ sp = 7 2.00 x+I >< -2-- ·: 25·/· = .±L
3o~sp
3o + · +
= I12 300 fH l

'Gagan Pratap Sir 331 CHA&PIDNP UBL IC AT ION

b.-_
 . . Profit ~
14. Dipesh qiakes a profit of rupees Rs.120 if ~e sells certain number of pencils at !he Price of s (S~-
per pencil and incurs a loss of rupees 62, if he sells the same number of pencils for ru ruPee8 lj ,
. . ? Pees 1 s •
pencil . How many pencils does D1pesh have -85 I
120 qi! ~qjq@lt~~-ctft• 2.5 ~'srftr,mm-th1'~fflt am 62 ~<1il :
t, ~~,ffim 1.85 ffl -gftJ'ffire-qffltl fcf;a.ft ~ f
(a) 260 (b) 280 (c) 300 (d) 320

0'1f f · of ~-taj ctmou.nt' _6 \ -t-12 O ::. 182 R~

Diff. of p-tiCA = 2·S-1·85 == o-66 R~/penc.il
... TOM pttlt\' = J8:2._ = 12so 1
O-66
15. An article was sold at a loss of 13.5%. If it was sold for Rs. 1104 more, then there would hav
profit of 9.5%. The cost price of the article was: e been a
c1iT 13.5% qft m
'ti'{ "tiu t1 c1iT ~. 1104 l lf GfiU of 9.5%q;r~~n
qi!~~ Wtf q;o?
(a) 4600 (b) 4800 (c) 4400 · (d) 4200

-13·!511 +9·'5-/- -~=> l l 04 R-S

Lt& R~
100•;.
l~800 R~]
16. A person sold an article at a loss of 8%. Had he sold it at a gain of 10.5%, he would have received
rupees 92.50 more. To gain 12%, he should have sold it for:
1lcfi 8% ctt mA 'ti'{ 1lcfi -ar,rnr t, m 10.5% 't 'ti'{ "tiu mm, m 92.50 3lf1fci fi@il112% m
~W<t~'t~.~~~'t!'{ffl~~
(a} 540.60 (b) 560 (c) 580 (d) 537 .40

1&·5'/· _ _..., 92,S R-5

1:/- . 5 R~
17. A T.V. is sold at 8% gain. Had it been sold for Rs. 714 more, the gain would have been 15%. To gain
18%, the selling price of the T.V. should be: !
tr:cft. qi) 8% 'ti'{ "tiu t, 114 ~- ll "tiu ~. m 15% mcrr1 1s% W<J cfifl ct~
<ft. qi!~~ fcliwlT ~? 4
(a) Rs. 12,138 (b) Rs. 12,036 (c) Rs. 11,934 (d) Rs. 12,2 o

15·/- - &·/- = -:f--/· -~'") 714 R~

1-/- => 101 ~g
llS·/. "'> 102-x11& - [1.2036Ri]
110~

332
CHA&P10NP u9 L I c~
Gagan Pratap Si€)
.al
 An article was sold at a profit of 14o/c H d . Profit & Loss (Sheet-I)
18' jncurred. If the same article would ~~ve\ It been sold for Rs 121 less, a loss of 8% would have been
have been: een sold for Rs536.25, then the profit/loss percent would
-qlfi ?fflt 14% 'ffi'l ' q t ~ ~ ti~ oij am 121
-amft, o) 'ffi'l,"g'Tf.J cfiT ffiRr 'ffill? cfj'q' ffl 8% mf.J oar-ft 11< 536.25

(a) 2.5% (b) Profit, 2.5%

., 121
l,oSS,
(c) Profit, 5% (d) Loss, 5%
22i- R!
SP= 5'36-25 p.s

I~
tJ. 1'
\OD;/. -=,, l l'itSo
IIQ-!1
= SSOR-5
L.f = \'3·1 5
$S'O
xtoo-/· - l_2-5f·]
A person sold an article at a loss of 16o/c0 H d h
19· If .
th article is sold at Rs. 3 th • a e sold It for Rs. 660 more, he would have gained 8%.
e ' 080 , en how much profit percentage is gained?
~o!Wffi.f l 6%qft 'WlA 'tl'tT1:cfi~at,:n1 3llRoWJ~ 660t. 3m ~tf-ah:r~, ololf 8%cfiT't!iTlrofflJI
3,oso 1R $u tm
fcncAT Mo' Vlt<f t? mr
(a) 10%
-16·/· +8 ·/·
...__1/ I (b) 15% (c) 20%
660 RS1 - ~, :l <i '/·
(d) 12%

llo R.& ) '/·

Gt~= 2.'f'/- X28(
'6050 - ~ , IJ~ -/·
20, When an article is sold for Rs.X, loss percentage is equal to 1%. However, when the same article is
sold for Rs.Y, profit percentage is equal to P%. What is the CP of that article?
11,qi" t
cfi1' x l\ 1l ffl m m ~ 1% t, cfi1' v 1l lFff ~. m P% ti~ cfiT sli'lf cfiUI

(Y-X)
(a) P+L (b) (;:~) (c) 100 P+L (Y-X) (Y-X)
(d) 100 P+L

-L·/·
t
+ p../.
- ·~ d..i ff. = (pi-L-) i :. (J't-L.)'/- _....,., 'I-X.
1-/-

21. If an article is sold at 12.5% gain instead of 162/3%loss the man gains Rs1533 more find the CP of
that article.

16¾%m~~ 12 _s%-aN-q{$u~t, m~ 1533~affercl;JIJ'C<fqi«fft. ~~q;ycp~~?

(a) 5256 (b) 4 599 (c) 5688 (d) 5292

16 St,
3 . - _,6 ><f4] - -+ J .·
d.iff= 1"
1~1533fU
1 - - 4 2.19 R.~
12.,Sj, - .t.L [2A-] -- 3 24 __:;. 2.4X2.l'1::: [5'2.5G RB }
8 ½c.p

333 CHA&PICNP UBL IC AT ION

Gagan Pratap Sir
 Profit & Losa ~

c_p = R~ if sp = so p.g more. I67• + 10-f,

"T" 500
../,: \Q •/• _j,C_)( 100
PI . Tb~ P110fit ·/• --,- St)O

22. A man bought an article and sold it at a gain of 10%. If he had bough~ the ai:ticle ~t 20% less
0
it for Rs.1,000 more, he would have made a profit of 401/o. The earlier selling pnce of the ~daold
Rs.) is: article(~
~oqflffi;\~~~~o"Q 10%?$ffl1J'R~~l~cm;)~cfil20%cfi'l~°'R~lnn.~
~- 'it mffl, al oQ 40% qif ffl1J ft@ffll qif 1llf (~. 'fl) 'fl Wei ~I l,OO()
(a) 55,000 (b) 60,000 (c) 50,000 (d) 40,000
c.p
loo
l ~o +4of
SP
110 J. + :2 l..ln·,+ '> 1o 00 R-:S
+32 -,. II 2 1. lfn.,t 600

••. 110 \.ln;t - - 4 ~oox 110 [55000]

23. A person sold a chair at a profit of 13%. Had he sold it for 607.50 more, he would have gained x%. H .
the cost price of the chair is 3750, then the value of xis:
~"-l~cij,m 13% °-tmq'Rahfil~ffi~ 607.50 ~~'R~l@f, alo"Q X% ffl1'1rarl*;tffi
3750 t al X qiJ llR lTtTJ?
(a) 29.2 (b) 30 (c) 28.4 (d) 32

Ex-L¥a. profit ·/· 6;;J~~c-><\~o·f- \6·2-/• ••• .:x.= l3-t-16.2 = p.q-2-J-1

24. An article is sold at a certain price. If it is sold at 80% of this price, then there will be a loss of 10%.
What is the percentage profit when the article is sold at the original selling price?
cfi1 'R °ff~ t1 3P'R l@ cfi' 80% 'R 'ff~ i, al 10% qif -gt!TII 1@ RiT
~"ti'{~ cfi1 -al;n t t?
1 (b) 15 (c) 12 (d) 15½
(a) 12
2
c.p: loo·/· D'Zfi8i naJ Sp ttewsp ... p = Il2·5t·]
'60../· = ±.s 5 4
X22·S
i
11'2.• 5·/· s~,.
6 .
15
25. An article is sold for Rs. x. If it is sold at 54U% of this price, there is a loss of 22%, What
percentage profit when it is sold for Rs. x ?
6
Rs. x-il ahfi t1 qftl@ cfi' 54 U % 'R ~'ff~. al 22% qft mf,f mat t1 Rs. x11l
t al t?
~) 43 / ~) 48 (d) 39
(a) 44

711 -- .L
5~-,. 6 ,<.I?,-, 18'{-
II :. P= ~?>·/]
Q' = 100·/-
\ \ '>'- I~ ., G_+s 1·l
y10~

~ G a g a n Pratap Si9 334 CHA&PIDNpuei.icA

 Profit & Loss (Sheet-I)
article is sold at a certain price· If It ls sold at 33 .!. % of thia price there is a Joss of 33 .!. %. What
~6, An ercentage profit when it la sold at 60% of the 3origi Iii ' . 3
fs the P na1 se ng pnce 7
-lfi\ 1llffl ti~ 'q'8' lll "i." 'it 33 .!. % 1ft 1lfflT ffl 33 .!. % 1fft di n!\1 fQilf
~~'U 3 ' 3
it 60% 'ti{ tEi 11ftmn "ST1n?
tL{"I 1
33
(a) 11; (b) 3 (c) 20 (d) 30

~~1' =
c.exb:unprica.=3
-s j_
l6o•Jof3)= 1:8
~, f ·1-
.,.~)(1•8·/· =120-/-
••· [P= 2D·f\

lfthe selling price is tripled and cost price doubled the profit would become 65%. What is the present
21• profit (in %}?
'!fiT lft;r '!l';fT t • -m1Rr ffl 'ffl 65% ffl ~ I ffllf (% if) t?
(a) 20 (b) 15 (c) 25 (d) 10

~o _ "-
2
~200 !~-a~.., \sso \ ··· t
6
EoJtlier :. c.f
lOo
<lP
\10
<...:; Ul<U1'1 ·, ple.q gp
P·/·=~
2s On a certain item profit is 120%. If the cost price increases by 10% then what will be the new profit
· margin (in%) if selling price remains the same?
'ti{ ffl1l 120% 10% ;;m,r tam~~ <m m-rqr 'ffl1f l!1f.t-J R? <" if)
(a} 50 (b) 60 (c) 100 (d) 90
q> sp
\00 2.21) ...
1\11+\
filfil~\O/
29, Amanufacturer fixes his selling price at 33% over the cost of production. If cost of production goes up
by 12% and manufacturer raises his selling price by 10%, his percentage profit is
ffl1ffl 33% 3l'RT Fflti<r f.l7ffl mr@ 12% 'iR 'amft t, 3l'RT tam~
fflill 10% trr t, 'ffl ffl 'ffl1J ctr mRfflr fcfifl;ft t? .
3 5 5
(a) 28-% (b) 30-% (c) 36-%
8 8 9 (d) 35%
q> gp
100 133 f>-/· = ~)( 10~ 1- -
\60
~-

l~o : <-0~ .
30
· Aman sells his goods at a certain price, 20% of which is his profit. If the price at which he buys the
~oods increases by 10% and he sells them at an 8% higher, then what will be his profit percent
correct to one decimal place)?
: ~t 1tcli 3l'RT llffl .r,:im t, cliT 20% 'ffl1f t, t ?ffl" 10%
am~~
lRf 'fflZfA
a% .r,:im t m
'ffl1J '!lftmlf ct~~> <~ mr?
(a) 22.7 (b) 2 1.s ' (c) 23.4 (d) 21.4
q>
Qt
sp
\00
...
·,&.
: -te-8- 22: 2:J.

'Gagan Pratap Sir 335 CHA&PICN PU B LI CAT IO N

 Profit& ~
• •
0
31. For an article the profit is 220% of the cost price. If the cost pnce mcr~a~es by 251/o but the seu}!beei,,
remains same then new profit percentage is how much% less than onginal profit percentage ( g~
t
1

11;cfi cl\1 -ahr-t "tR ffl iit1 cfi1 220% "'111' 1"m ti 1ilf -q 25% lift 1'ifi ~P!iro\R
t, at -flit ffl\l -m,nifcmc1 0
/o cfilf t? I
(a) 22% (b) 26% (c) 29% (d) 31% I
q> SP :J,!J:(f":~
iOO _+1~·1:
__.,., ?, 'l. 0
5"6 39
+
1~S
-1,xo-8
"52.o
J,><o.8
... 16_)( 100-J-
\0()
...._____... : :2 66 5'5
TIS~·/·
32. When an article is sold at 7/8th of its selling price,there is a loss of 37%. What will be th I
percentage,when the same article is sold at 19 / 12th of its selling price? e llrofit
~mtt~cl\lffl~~ctt 1;sw'R~~t. m37% cttm ~t, ffl'lmm ~mr.~~ 1

cl\1 m ~~ct 19;12 'R t? ~,

(a) 12.5% (b) 14% (c) 15% (d) 16.66%

\.tt Sp= 24 ~ g p f x 2A- = 21 1¢ 3 63 7 · ( 3 't·/· Lw..)

sP2..-=,-f.t- ta.+= 38 ')( 3 -.11+1·. (*l•~f1V

33. The prices of two articles are in the ratio 5 : 8. If the price of the first article is increased by x% and
that of the other is decreased by 30%, then the new prices of A and B will be in the ratio of 17 : 14. The
value of x is:
ctt qftlffll ct s : 8 ll ti fi w 1t x% ctt t afR ctt w il 30% qjlff ~t,
at A afR B <Irr~~ 17 : 14 ct 1t '11ftt x cfi11Wr t-
(a) 40 (b) 38 (c) 34 (d) 36

5 s ..• 5 6·8
.x = = ~{]
tttt- t-30·/· I
+:x.1-
I 5
)(IOO

6·8 5'·6
>CO·+
l"f l+
34. The cost price of a shirt is increased by 20%. A trader who revised the selling price of the ,
maintain the same profit percentage. Noted that he got Rs.10 more in profit on selling one shirt
he revised the selling price. What is his new profit (in Rs.)? . '!llill
~qiift";;r~"ffl11c(~20%~;;rmttu~~~ct~~qjf~"51qiR~cfiU!ftcfft~~
~I 'tR q;) ffi q;) 10 °"
31Ncfi -m,J 11ffl t1 cfi1 ( ~ "If) cPlT t.
(a) so (b) 100 (c) 60 (d) 40 •
11
'. ~
0 o
To mru.nto..ln 1Ame. p~·,t-/- C.P, Sf>, P'/- w'1\l be. 1' 'in e.qlleu, P'1'•.
t 201-: _±l 5 ' 1 \0~~
20 1· -r 5 l + .1 6 __, R.!]
p 2.0·/ · 1' '-~-0___,_
. 1,0~
-._Gagan Pratap Sir) 336 CHA&,PIDN•~
 Profit & Loss (Sheet-I)
rofit rn~de by selling an article f'!r Rs 8,800 is equal to the amount of loss incurred on selling
35. fbe Paine article for Rs 7,200. What will be the profit per cent if it was sold for Rs 9,600?
s'!ft§ cfiT 8800 ~- if 'tf{ m;\ 'ffllf Tift 7200 ~- if l1f.r <l\'t lfm ct ti
m?
'tf{ " " •
600 ,. 'ff ff m'ffi'q '!l'ftmff
ra) 20% (b) 25% (c) 18% (d) 10%
c.p:: -Aud of 'oSoo Clncf -=f-2. 00
.•.
:. Cf= ssoo +1200
2..
= 'oooo

p.1.,. = ::..> = l""'"o ·/ ]I

• A person sold an article at Rs.5798, loss incurred will be equal to the profit incurred,when article is
36
sold at Rs.8020. at what price it should sell to get 14*% profit.
fq;m o1.1rni cfiT 5798 if~ cfil ffi 'tf{ 'M1<!' mf.r, olJ cfil 8020 if ffi 'tf{ ffl1f ct 1RliR ti <It°"
2
ifit • " ' • oQ 14 7 % qiJ m,
(a) 6909 (b) 9870 (c) 8896 (d) 7896

q>:: 5'!'18:so2.o = 6909 R~ .·. SP= 6qo'l "~ = j18'!6R8]

37, A used car dealer sells a car for Rs. 7.6 lakhs and makes some loss. If he had sold if for Rs.9.2 lakhs
his profit would been thrice his loss. What was the cost price of the car (in Rs lakhs)?
<liR cfil 1.6 ~"'-if -ahrnT tam oQ cfiiJ mm m
t, c1J 9.2 ~"'" if -ahrnT molJqiJ
m m,
'fl;ifi~ cfil{~
ffl1f qjf <fl'-r '!r'I' <liR qiJ sfi'lf ~? ("8R§ "'- if>
(a) 8.5 (b) 8. 75 (c) 8.25 (d) 8
ct.if f c I· 6 L¢h
unit ..,. 6 ~h
-+·e ( . /cp' . ,,. g. 1 .... "T1 un·,+ ) o.4 L~~h
-llln1t +3un,-t:
....._____...,

d.i.ff = 4unit ... c.p = -=t· 6 + 0 4 = -18-l-~-h.--,l

f

38, Amit sold an article for Rs. 7,000 and incurred a loss. Had he sold it for Rs 8750, his gain would have
been three-fourth of the amount of loss that he incurred. At what price should he sell the article, to
get 10% profit?
~~ltcfi~1.ooo~. lf~am~~iform1'1~olF1 ~8,75oif~m.moQ'Wlf.r<fft'ijffi ct<fl'-r~
q, ffll 10% qi'ft cfil 'tf{ ~?
(a) 7,800 (b) 8,400 (c) 8,800 (d) 8,000
1000 c.p
------~ S 15 o -:f- ur,, t- ___ ..,.1, 5o R~ (61o.f>)
-4 +3 1 urfrt-
J. J-
-lcooR!
.
.. c.p = looo + looo o..- a,so- ,so - caooo R.9'
· · ip== · 'oooo x J.L
10
- { ~ooRA )

~Gagan Pratap Sir 337 CHA&P10NPu BLICATION

h.__
 Profit&Lo
39. By selling an article for 1134. Anu suffers as much loss as s~e would have gained by sellin;si!Sheet,1
profit. If she sells it for 1354.50, then her profit percentage is: at 10o1;
cm 1, 135 1t ahr-l lR, lfil lFl 11F-r lffi.1 lfil 10% 'tf{ ihr-1 ll 1FJ ct t1
cm 1,354.501t t cn iRf ~ ' ~, I
(a) 7.2 (b) 8 (c) 8.4 (d) 7.5

P ·/· = L·/· So•/• )(,~,., II s+P-~ c.p w

1260 135+6
L- J
+9-+·5
40. On selling an article for Rs.3450, the gain is 20% more than the loss incurred on selling it for Rs 31
If the article is sold for Rs.3858.6, then the profit percentage is: · 20.
cm 3450 1t ahr-l lR lFl lllffl lfil 3120 'rl ffl lR llf.r ll 20% ti \i I'
3858.60 1' t, en '5l'ftma 'ij@ ~ ? l
(a) 21 _(b) 18 (c) 16.66 (d) 20

31204.
-5 @--Ji>
+6 >3+50 :. \\ un,t ..?''l>P 330 R~ ••• Cf>= a12ot-1so
5Ltntt l'So R~ = 32.,0
Cf SP
......___...... 38 S"S•,
s 2 -=1-o
,c \·IS
I 6
41. fi s fudent sold his phone at Rs. 5312, loss incurred will be 4 2 7 % to the profit incurred when article
is sold at Rs.5902. At what price he should sell his phone to get double profit which he losing in
starting? -
. 6
ami 'tJil-1 5312 'rl ifi:@l t -an f$ m cm 5902 'rl ahr-l 'tf{ "ffl cliT 42 7 % t, -a1~aiq:1
lfit-r cm~~ lR cll1% f.i@";n 1' -wif.r 'gt ffl ?.TT~~ 'ffi'I{ ffll
(a) Rs. 5732 (b) Rs. 5843 (c) Rs. 5643 (d) Rs. 5863

, ,r--T
.d.2.£ .f. - 3 10
I
:Y SCIO R,S
=> 69 flB
:. c.p: S'SI 2.+ 3)( 59 .: gp: 531'2. + r-xs1+ f x .sg, --,. @g4.3_fil
LoU c:tov...b\e. ~t
42. By selling 168 Pens a shopkeeper gains the of CP of 14 pen. Find his Gain%?
168 -q;rahf-llR~~cm 14 -q;rct~~cfi'aR'liR~~mmt1 ~ f f i % ~1
(a) 8.33% (b) 9.375% (c) 7.14% (d) 5%

lpentP= lRS c.p: 168 Rs

p =- \4 !\$
43. After selling 132 mangoes a seller losses the cost price of 12 mangoes. Find his loss?
132 3'J1l ahf-l lR cfil 12 31JIJ <fi' ~~ct aR1iR l1f.J '1ffl f. mf.r % ~ I
1
(a) 9.09% (b) 10% (c) 8-% (d) 12%
3
1 n"Ylr4c r o : l og
·· -- ·o - c.p= 1'2>2 A.~
LOSi
"-I
=
"
12. R~ -
l..·/· = £:_ =- ..L
\32. ll
110H
Gagan Pratap Si,) 338 CHA&P10NP u8 L I c
~
iilP
Profit & Loss (Sheet-I)
, 45 metres of cloth a trader gains by 12 metre of the selling price the trader's profit in % is
selling
..... J3Y -cf,145-ift&~ Gl'l:l'l'!R 12 "11~\ ~q,1Qft~'lt1'00fflnmrt,~. ~~~ffl~~t?
(a) 36.3 6 (b) 44.44 (c} 40 (d) 33.33

I·36,36-/- 1
9.
l ~e>c. sp = 1 R:S c.p= 1-s-11 = 33 P·/. = ,1

'IR~-
p = 12.R!. 33X\0()-f =
selling 63 article a man losses SP of 9 article find his loss%?
45,Afte~~ffi
63 ?It\}'"' q)I . cfil lRfaRwlf.r ~tr~ wlf;r Jlftrm' ~ I
2
~0;0 (b) 14 % (c) 20%
(a) 16 3 3 (d) 12.5%

l ~de SP = 1 Rs c..p= 6'31-9 = 72 Ri

LQh& = 9 R.! L·/·= ~2. t ~) 12·5-f- l
46 After selling 72 article a man losses SP of 12 article. If the CP of article is 980. Find the SP of article.
· 72 • qil ffi "CR~~ 1 2 . ct~~ ct~ W1f.J 1111<r qi«IJ t,
iilf~$Cl~I
<lil iil1 980 *
t oT
(a) 720 (b) 1020 (c) 840 (d) 880
1 i)rfi cie AP =
L: L·f- = Ec..xtoo•/·=
s+
p#tJ
,
c..p :
.i4-
SP
-=tc:-
c..p :.
sp = -=,. 6
t><t+o _l___
9io
47, On selling 17 balls at Rs. 720, there is a loss equal to the cost price of 5 balls. The cost price (in Rs.)
of a ball is
171ro c!il 720 'If ffi "CR~ 5 1RT ct ffl7@ t, ~. v;cri <liT ffl7@ (~ -ii) f.i;cr-n t?
(a) 45 (b) 50 (c) 55 (d) 60
5(.f: llef-11SP = 1.2c.p
:. 120~
.·. rtsp = 12. c.p .1 c.p ·= •~ = 16° R&] ·
''2.
48, The profit obtained when 60 chairs are sold is equal to the cost price of 45 chairs. What is the
percentage profit obtained when 21 chairs are given free with the sale of 77 chairs?
60 c!il "CR 1111<r 'l1'N 45 -
%ir-tr m'<ma ('ffq 1l11<r ml? c1>1 ffl7@ ~ct~ 77 t,
c1>1 fGrilft ct m?.i 21

(a) 27.5% (b) 32.5% (c) 37.5% (d) 40%

That n;~ tu. veb 98 cha.Jr-& -Qnq t.oJ<e>.> mo n~ on'~ foy

l-l c.hc:u~s ,
q> &p
-'e- 40-5- P= .,-100-J, Lf5c.p = 6oSP-6o Cf
: "f 8
J,c9g . tx,..~ =- I31·51• I 105 cp
g_=
= 60 SP
60 : ..±._
Sf 105 ':f-

'Gaga,,
8 : 11 1&+-=f-:J-= 98

Pratap Sir 339 CHA&PICINP UBL IC AT ION

 Profit &Lo
49. A trader had 2000 kgs of rice. He sold a part of it at 10% profit and the rest at 16% profit sa80(Sheet.
made a total profit of 14 .2%. How much rice (in kg) did he sell at 10% profit? ' that~
~~ct'lm 2000 fct;m~t1 'qrrf"'1V 10% ~1RW-ff~ 1'Pfq;J 16%~1R~
14.2% mm fct;"a-l ~.m. 10% 1R -ar,:n? •~ I
(a) 1400 (b) 600 (c) 800 {d) 1000 I
10 ·/· 16 ·/ · A-ti 107• pv-of it~ i ,< 2000 KQ
' ;A 10 a
\ 11-·2·/·]
~ooKj \.
~ '. +-r
3 • =,-
so. The total cost price of two articles is Rs. 2000. One of them is sold at~ profit of 12% and the other
a loss of 12%. The overall gain in the transaction is 1.2%. The cost pnce of the article for which therat
was a profit was: c
2 cfiT Rs.2000 ti a-A~~ q;) 12% 1R ff -ar@J "'1 12% ctft 11f.r 1R1\;w-_ti tom~
~ ~ l { l f i : m ~ 1.2%t1~~~cfilii'lf~ ~=
(a) Rs, 1,050 (b) Rs. 1,100 (c) Rs. 1,120 (d) Rs. 1080

c.p of pa-of ita.b\e aa-ticie .J.L ,c 2000

~o
[Hoo R~}
II.
.
51. A man buys 3 type-I cakes and 6 types-II cakes for Rs.900. He sells type-I cakes at a profit of 15%and
type-II cakes at a loss of 10%. If his overall profit is Rs.30, the cost price (in Rs.) of a type-I andofa
type-II cakes is
oZffcRJ ~-I ct 3 f f ~-II ct 6 f f Rs. 900om t1 ?ff ~ - I ct f f q;) 15% 'ti{ ?Jiq-ll lam
f f qiT 15% 1R om
~-II ct f f q;) 10% '1R 1R t1 ~all~ Rs.30 cfiT 11 ffl cJfq-1 •crtrn
ct f f cfiT sliiJ (~ "ff) ~ ?

-,o.
(a) 100, 100 (b) 160 , 70 (c) 180, 60 (d) 120, 90

15·/· f- .·. 8 : '=f- 30 )( \0()'/• == •O·/·

• -=--
"°
- /1'
I ,C6o I )(6c)
• •
,900 ..,
JJ?..y. ..v
..»- a -- 480 + 2.o IS ___...,,~goo
-d!=.. .j. I 'P & D

: :. - 4 :~ -+:• ,>, (160, To IU] at 2s%

52. A man bought 2 articles for Rs. 3050 each. He sold one article at 13% profit and another
profit. The total profit percentage he earned is: · ...dqi)25°rotll''
,l - ,

fcfiat olifcRr
2 ~ . f,;r-Jil clft ctftirn Rs. 3050 e.fl'I oWf qiT 13% -elN 1R '-"'''
1R -alttl1 fcf;cA '5l'@ffl ~?
(c) 19% (d) 21%
(a) 15.5% (b) 18%
GP of both &Cl.me. ••• 25+ \~ ·/·
- .2.
- [!!I] 1 I 0~
CHA&P10NpueL'cA
Gagan Pratap Sil:) 340
__, <d
 Profit & Loss (Sheet-I)

if c.P of -two ~tkJe. \t SQmt. A 8

A B (o~~=ot,l- +:i •/· -t t:i .., •

0
+x:/•
OVeJt,a.l(_
-:x.1, -
~¢1cClU= •t· l
A 4 8 oveJutt.l.
\00 \()O :
J.-t·/.
200]
san,e
100 1:0 ::. 2.00 7 +~-f,
,1,tX·/· l00t2f :: l0o+:xf1J
100+-X-
LOo-l c. :z.oo 10o+x. 2.

53•
pro
~-;l 2 ~ffi~
-a11f 11{ tm
•

~ . < f i l l ~ ~ ~ ":r 11?

-qft~
Aman bought two _articles for Rs. 4158 each. He sold one article at 15% loss. Then at what percent
tit the other article should be sold so that no profit/loss percentage is earned.
.
Rs. 4158 eft1~~~ 15% mf.y'IJ{t.ftl ~~cfiTAia-fwaffl

(a) 15% (b) IO% (c) 12% (d) 18%

f()r oveJcALL 'Y'lC p~frt./ .L.aM if ooe a'rt-ick .J.Ja .&oLc:I Clt x·/· pai>fit
then o-theY a1t-ic.\e. ~hou.ld be sold. a.-t x·/· ol.oM if Cf' of. bt>th
OJc.~cle. -lb Mimt. -~ \ l'S·/ · l
54, A man bought three articles for Rs. 3,000 each. He sold the articles respectively at 15% profit, 10%
profit and 15% loss. The total percentage profit/loss he earned is:
fem '6IITTli ;l clR ~. cfft cfftim Rs. 3000 efi1 ~~.<fit itilm: 15% ('(11J, 10% ('(J1J am:
1s% m ,r{ ~, m IDU 3ITT@ "ffi1J/m t:
10 10
(a) No profit no loss/";J ('(J1J ";J W1R .(b) -3 % profit/ -3 % ('(J1J

10 10
(c) % loss/ % '81A (d) 10% loss/ 10% mi
3 3
OVeJtclll = .Jl39· + IO~- + \i;'?-·/· p~fit \
55. Apurchased two articles for Rs. 4680 and Rs. 7020 respectively and sold at gains of 6% and 14.5%
respectively. What was his overall gain percentage?
A~"q~ifilffl: Rs. 4680 a1R; Rs. 7020 -zl~ 3lR ~sfilm: 6% 3lR 14.5% qi"ffi iJ{ ffi Jfciffl 1'.1?
(a) 10.2 (b) 9. 7 (c) 12.3 (d) 11.1

6'{, + 3 >< 8-5·/·

2 3 s
6 -/ · 6-/ · + B· 5-f- [ I 1-1 •/ · l
56
• Abhi bought two articles for rupees 624. He sold one at a loss of 14% and the other at a profit of 14%.
If the selling price of both the article is equal, then the difference between their cost prices?
aif1I 624 'if ~ I ffl <fit 14% cfft 'If{ .r,:if • <fit 14% ,t ffl1t 'If{ .r,:ifl
~ctiT~~~t, 'fflo-'lctft ~ ~ l f 3icR!? .
8
(a) 9.64 (b) 87.36 (c) 89.68 (d) 88.84

.LI+- : .-8-r •· 100 ---,~ 62.4 R~ · · l+---,.-r l4X 6,.2.4

5=t : +3
l~,-3, A.s 1
1
-Gagan Pratap Sir 341 CHA&PICINP U B LI CATION
57 • Reshma buys two articles A and B for Rs. 1,734. She sells~ at a loss of 16% and sells B :: (Sheet.
20%. The selling price of both the articles is the same. If A is sold for Rs. l,I 4 7.50, then the
cent on A is: g¾i Per
~ , 1,734llt~ A. B~tl Alfil 16%1'ft 11F-f 'tftncit t · ~ Bcfil 20%11}~
t1 v-lT cliT lAR t1 ~~A$) 1,147.50 l if~ 1f?n, ffl A 'tit tan~~~
(a) 10.5 (b) 10 (c) 12 (d) 12.s ~,

lo
1 unit:
•
•• c.p &P (-A,e-AJ
10 20 l l\fl· 60
lo'lo R& Pi-= -
1~1·6
- J( (tww. ... .,, s
P = l!ll· !5 R.Sl 1
lo,2.0 - - ""' '/.

58. A ~erchant buys two items for Rs.7500. He sells one item at a profit ~f 16% ~d the other itetn
14 Yo loss. In the deal he makes neither any profit nor any loss. What 1s the difference between at
selling price of both the items? (in Rs.) the
Rs.7500 1t t1 16% cli' 'tR clit ffl clit 14% llf.r"I'( t.
ti ~'It~ of clT t • -T lt cliti ~ I v-ll cli' if ai<R t? (l. ll)
(a) 625 (b) 610 (c) 620 (d) 630
ix l6·/· = l-1- .1,.
t
y )( rn....?J,,, -::t...
u -r-, T : 8 Tot~ SP= 15 1soo R!
= I+ =1
3:.. t+ 14 ·/· J-11-"/· 1 - - , soo Ai
' S SP~1-tl-l~ 8-1·1'2. t>iff (SP)= 1·2+ - 4 l·2.~1CS'00
J,u, ,u]
59. First trader calculates profit% on CP while second trader calculates his profit% on SP. Both sells
their article at same price Rs. 3760 and both claims to gain a profit of 17.5%. Find the difference of
their actual profit?
oqJqm % clit 'tR 1J1JAf fcf;?.n W.U ';\ 'tR 1J1JAf ~ I v-tt ';\ 3760 'If~
~. N~';\ 11.s% mcqmcliJ~fcl;?.n, a~~clil • ~t? m~
(a) Rs. 96 (b) Rs. 90 (c) Rs. 98 (d) Rs. 102

Pif.f of P:: 7,c+i -1)'4a;~~1

SP \ ~
0
x+l mcll<e. sp !.Clmt .
• · · • t1,c1,o -w-'"'7'1 JT6o RS
cP "53 x +l 1 -, 2.IU
p
-+1<+o 1i<4=t- +9 ' ~g iu] · gitOll
60. Find the selling price of goods if two salesmen claim to make 21. 66% profit each, one caicula~ eJ!d '
cost price while another on selling price, the difference in the profits earned being 11 83 s.
selling price being the same in both cases. · 3l1f-fl-~
11;c1i o!UtfRt % clit Wt@ 1R 1J1JAf fcti?;rJ a¥;fl \ll'U ';\ m
1R 1J1JAf fcf;?.n1 ';\ ~~Tl fl! i!!l!
~. W.U v-tt ';\ 21.66% mcq 'cfi"IR cliT fcf;?.n ffl cil~~cfi cliT l,\. 1183 t <Ii O'flfiT

~I
(a} Rs. 30,660 (b) Rs. 45990 (c) Rs. 35040 (d) Rs. 22995
. Af 10~
Gagan Pratap Sir) 342 CHA&P10NP u8 L I c
 Profit & Loss (Sheet-1)
_ 13
21·66·I· -ro cp SP p Oiffo,fP=l'!,}(13=169
:C 6 O ,c 60 T 3,c,0 13,c 6o
j_~-:,P cp ·. SP 16 9 => 1183 R:5
:c 60 : ':f 3
lI +,-x =t-~ 6ox =t-3 13 ,f.f3 I =, -=f- Fl-! ·
c.p : SP
+;- 60 ••. Sp= ,-3,c 6c X ,- : \306'60 R-S ]

f'ind the diff~re~ce between ~elling _Price of goods if two salesman claim to make 16.25% profit each,
1
6· e calculating it on co st pnce while another on selling price the difference in the profits earned
~:ing Rs. 585 and selling price of both goods is in the ratio of 3:5 respectively?
~~ct~~<fi"~ af<RWct~~-e}W-Jiltl R 16.25% 'ffl'tmctiJ~'lfifflt,
,pr:tr'lfi{(llt, ~fci~~1F'f11{, ~o-rt~nil • 585 •v-tl~~fillft~slilm: 3: s ct~
,qf?
(a) Rs. 2976 (b) Rs. 2232 (c) Rs.3174.4 (d) Rs. 3348

13~22.s 14r11t--~ 585

93x&cx3 @.OX9~X!5

B0 xaox3 .Llln.,t R~~-i-

Dif-f (sP)= scxg3 J'2 "''t =- [2q% l Q~

62, A person buys 561 articles at Rs.3200. He sells 5/ 11 part of all articles at 27% loss. At what profit%
he has to sell remaining article so that he will getneither profit nor loss in the whole transaction?
~ · 561 ~ . 3200 ~- ~ t ·cfil-l'~ctiJ 5/11 qrrr 27% 'g'Jf.r'q{fflt~ qrrf cfilfcti<A %~
-I' tff ~ . -I' 'tt 'Wlf.r-gy1
(a) 18% (b) 27.5% (c) 22.5% (d) 25%
W: OJttidcs = 11
fr1ticJu s •• 5,<2:J- :: 6 )()(..
-'J."'r•/·
X: 6X2.T = \22·5;'-l
OVVtW.-,. -I S51 • +1'35·/ · = Of. .. 6
6
3, A person buys 1596 article at Rs.45300. He sells 608 articles at 25% profit and 456 articles at 20%
loss. At what profit/loss percent he had to sell the remaining articles so that he will get neither profit
nor loss in the whole transaction?
oqfu; 4s300 il 1596 t 6os cfiT 25% 11{, 456 cfiT 20% m 11{ ahmr t, ill:
lffllciil~ % 11{ ehu -q -I' ti)~ am: -I' 'tt-g-Jf.r-g)1
(a) 11.42% (b) 13.97% (c) 9.83% (d) 10.56%

•• 6 ":J-
26-j.
2.oof
-201' ~-/- = 111-+~·1· I
-l2of - 80•/· = 0 ·/.

~Gagan Pratap Sir 343 CHA&PICNPUBLICATION

 . Profit&~
64. A shopkeeper bought 120 quintals of wheat. 20% of it was sold at 25% loss. At what Pe s (Sheet,1
rcent I

•1
. ?
s hould he sell the rest to gain 25% on the whole transac tion · &a.Jti
-t 120
lcfii1~1{ 20% 25% TJ?nl 1i,t 25% - cfit-r 1t
ffl~~ll\ffl~?
(a) 40 (b) 35 (c) 37 ½ (d) 36 ½

20•f,: _L
.5
ld -totaJ wheot = s :. Rernalni~ A-t 4 1;0 ·/· =
1 4
-25-/·
ovw.u-, -2.&J,

65. 35% of goods were sold at a profit of 65%, while the remaining were sold at .t>/o loss. If the overall 1
is 12%, then what is the value of x? (correct to one decimal place) . oss
35% ~311 'cfil 65% rfi' 1P-fl 'cfiT xo/o qft ffl 1P-fll ffl 3PR Wf - 12o/,
m m11T mx cfi( 'qA m? <~ aci; lm) 0

(a) 52.4 (b) 53.5 (c) 51.8 (d) 50.6

•• 13
'5-/- (-l'2•f -
-\ '2.'f,
l
+66-J,
J l'--_ _1
11-/- )(,-)
,~
4 -12-41 ·51-
----
f-5'3·51· /
o,o.p = ":l -=+-/· ovexa.u= -t2'/- .
[oR I -:J- l3

66. One-third of goods are sold at a 15% profit, 25% of the goods are sold at a 20% profit and the re 5t at
a 20% loss, if the total profit of 138.50 is earned on the whole transaction then the value of the goods
is:-
miwr 'cfiT 15% ~ ' t i \ ~ ,ij@J t. 25% mllA cfiT 20% ~ ' t i \ ~ ,ij@J t am~
cfiT 20% 'WTf.f 11{ ~ -
t. ~ ~ ~ ' t i \ 138.50 cfif ~ ~ f f Tcn<U -il@l fell mllA cfif t:-
(a) 8587 (b) 8030 (c) 7756 (d) 8310

.
•• ¾ -/· _ ___.,-, 138·5' Rj
loof _ ___...., JS:310 RB]

Gagan Pratap Sit) 344 CHA&PICNP u BL IC ArioH I

P" -
al f article is sold t fi Profit & Loss (Sheet- I)
. 1/3 of the totOf ;4~ O If the total pro~t p~o 16t o2f415%, 1/4 is at a p~ofit of 20% and the remained part
61· .5 at profit
8 8
is • • 0 find the cost pnce of the article.
4
:_. -.,;J -,;t I/ 3 "" IS 1lfimff ffl'I 'R, I/ 'IPT 2 0 1lftmo ffl'I 'R 11'lr ffi -.;\ 24 11m, ffl'I 'It -... t 1ll 'll'I 6240
T<fl~91fflt, -af ~cfilii?.1 °ffltT ~ - '
3
:) Rs, 35000 (b) Rs. lOOO (c) Rs. 32000 (d) Rs. 31200

ove,wl profi = f )( l':if + .Lx 'J.O•/· +

6
'1.0f _ ) 6l.4o R! t ji9X24-f- - [20-/] 1-.L -.L::..2..
ioo'/- _ , 62Cf-oX5 .:[312ooR-! l 3 4 12..

(® Toto.I OO'd-icleA= 12.

+ 3 12.
15·/· 2.'Cj,
(-5'/· ~+TO+ "r-1· X5) = 2.0'/·
1t)to.J q> = 12.00 12.

.-. 240 ') a 2.40 R!

'l-00 3t0 500 \ 26 R!
+t!Sf.i, +i20'/, +i2+•/·
+60 +60 +120 12.00--, 26 12.00 = [31200
68. A shopkeeper buys a product of Rs. 150 per kg. 15% of product was damaged. At what price (per kg)
should he sell the remaining so as to earn a profit of 20%?
150 ~ ~ l l l i : r c t t ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ t , 15% ~mm~120% ~W<rqivf-t~oa
ffi~mcl>ll@(~~llli:r)~~~I
13 13
(a) Rs. 218 (b) Rs. 207 13
17 17 (c) Rs. 225 13
17 (d) Rs. 211
17

IS•/·= i-, <IA~ Sol~= 2.0-3 = l'f-Ka-

2.o-=, ibtoJ.

q>: 150 Xlo : 3000 e'!, ... SP tie• 11.8- = ~ 0 = 21f ~,KB
SP:. 30 OC) ><. I· 2. : 3600 i-s
69
• Avender bought 40 dozen of fruits for Rs. 2400. Out of these, 30 fruits were rotten and thrown away.
At What rate per dozen should he sell the remaining fruits to make a profit of 25%?
'f!.'q;~~Rs. 2400 ~40 ffl~~I 30 ~~ll'11;~~~~1Pn IW'i~<til~~~
11t f.ti 2s% <61 m?
(a) Rs. 84 (b) Rs. 72 (c) Rs. 90 (d) Rs. 80

To be Solcj = 4<>- :i., s = 31· 5 <10ze11 !;p j>er dozen-=, 3••o__

q> : 2.400 RS ; sp : 24o~ X l•l 5 = 3°00 ~t 01· 5
..:, \ &l) R-s ]

'Gagan Pratap Sir 345 CHA(bPHlNP UBL I CATION

 Profu& ~
70. A person buys 140 articles at Rs.2400. He sells 33.33% of his articles at 14% profit ;; ISn~ '
remaining articles he sells at 20% profit. Then at what profit or loss % he should
. fi ?
7
r~;~··or
1
'1 sen
articles so that overall he will gain 12% pro t ~litt
?i1:lftt; 2400 11 140 t 33.33% "IPl 14% ffl1f 1R ffl t, 1A IIPT 'clil S/7 1!J1t 2 g
ti en~~ ~all 'ttft % ffl1f l{l llf.f 1R ~-~~Tl ri 12% 1\1 O%~ ,
(a) 11.5% (b) 12.5% (c) 10.5% (d) 13.5%

,.
lR:l: oxt'itle: :li
+
c-14•,. -80•1·) ..,, 1'2.f ·-
. [-11·51-]
\0

\+·/· 10·/· 12.f + l'.3 •5 j,

+
@[) ,- \0 .. 4-
..• 4>< ..., . = -+6·/·
\4·/· 2.0·/. :x. 1·
,otoJ. x= = f11·5·/]
98-/- + 'UJof + [-46·/\ : lf52.-/,
OVeJtcU.l= \2 )( 2.I : 2.52. 1'
71, A villager buys a goat and a sheep together for Rs.14,250. He sold the sheep at a profit of 10% and tht
goat at a loss of 20%. If he sold both the animals at the same price, then what was the cost price of tht
cheaper animal?
~lPftoro!Ulffl~~~ 14,2so 11~1 m ~cfiT 10% ffl11~ln'tam~qjf20% m
1R lf'iUI v-tT ;;nm cfiT W1A 1R ahu oT m<f cfiT ii1f f;!T?
(a) 8250 (b) 6600 (c) 7500 (d) 6000

S,<\tof = enxe:,o{ S+II = l9 L1n1 t --~-r l+25t) AS

_§_ = _§_ 1 l.\n·rt .., 7 50 R~
u
U1
SU..l"\\t => S><~5t> = [6000 R.S j
72. A person purchased 40 items at same price. He sold some items at a profit of 30% by selling them at price

o!lfcffl
ffi
clftircr 1R 40 ffll
cfiT 18% ffl"f 1R ahu 'IFfll ffl"f Wcmcr
cfi1J.
.equal to the cost price of 26 items. Toe remaining items are sold at 18% profit. Toe total profit percentage is:
m cfiT 30% ffl"f 1R 2 6 . sli1f
t?
l!OO~'lll~

(a) 27% (b) 28% (c) 25% (d) 24%

\A¼ c.p of Lto r~ = £to R.s ~o +30·/· 26

'
c.p of 11,l-em = 1 Rs
·,-1ems 20 10
p·.,. oo-;. 18i-
L J

Gagan Pratap Sir) 346 CHA&PIQNpuet1cAr10N

 Profit & Loss (Sheet-I)
keeper bought 20 kg of rice at Rs. 55 per kg. 25 kg of rice at Rs. 50 per kg, and 35 kg of rice at
13• A5sh:c per kg. He spent a sum of Rs. 15? on transportation. He mixed all the thre~ types of rice and
R • all the stock at Rs. 62.56 per kg. His profit percent in the entire transaction 1s:
sol~ 55 ~- "Slftf f«Rr. .tt 20 b. ~ . 50 ~-lflfim .tt 25 b. am
60 q.tfctim. .tt 35 fifim.
15
$1t t, 0 ~- .tt -um w-;f <lilffl t, ll'8" ct ri <fRl VcnRl <fil t, • itt <fil 62.56
fclilll. 'ij Gf'i:fflT f 1 'it lt 'oij' qjJ ~I
f. 8 (b) 9.2 (c) 12.5
(a.) 8, (d) 10.5
Jo KS x 6'5 = lloo R!
:2_!:') l<8 ,c 51> = l26o A8
Tht~ lrwatrru.n:.(- = Iloo+ l~SOt-2.1ex>+ ,so

60 = :::- L.f6oo Rs
3'51<8 X .2100 A8
SP
St/>X~6
loo
IOS·S

'Gaga,,
Ill,,.__
Pra1ap Sir 347 CHA&PIQNp UBL IC AT ION
 Profit & Lo
SS(Sh
'tt-~1
Profit & Loss (Sheet-2)
. . ld t 01 of its current selling price, there would be a loss of k% If
If an art1c1e 1s so a 62 •5 10
74 • current • d th value of k? · SOid
price, it would get a profit of 2k%. Fm e 1T'TT fflr-1 at ~
~~~~~~~ct62.5%'tf{~-'allfflt,cllk%cliT¥ffi-f I ~ -' tR~~t
cfiT mat 1T'TJI k cfiT 1'A Wa ~? ,ti21'\

t .'. !11ri1t _,,.

(a) 17.14 (b) 15 (c) 18.33 (d) 16.66

62· 5'{- = SK'/· ; Ei un'rtc.llP)=. 100;,;7'

5 _3 -,. 8 l unit-=, ~n·, t :::.
I !0~~ ·/·
t i ,·. 100-~·/· = Kf -:, IOC·i<:/•::5K·/· ·•· I<=~
-\< ·/. -s L.:.:.::!:j l
75. Sudha sold an article to Renu for 576 rupees at a loss of 20%. Renu ~pent a sum of 224 ru . 0 .
transportation and sold it to Raghu at a price which would have given Sudha a profit 0 ~ %n1tt
percentage of gain for Renu is:- · 'Int
w,n-rt.i_cfil ~~20%ffl'tl{576ffl"q~I t.i_~~~"tR224ctft"om~cti'tam~~'1W ~
'ti{ f-i:R:m W,U cfiT 24% cfiT W<f ffll ti_ ct mif cfiT ~?
(a) 13.2% (b) 11.6% (c) 10.5% (d) 12.9%

er of sudha. =
so
~too = 120 R.~ {01-Reriu_: c.p :
-
sp
w
800 1~0Yl·14,
100 : 9oi,-2,-
CP of Renl.l = 5l6 +224 = soc 100 : l\1•6
5,p of sudha. = 120.x \·24 = sr cf Renu
:. P= §J
76. A car dealer purchased a car for Rs. 1,08,500 and spent some amount on its maintenance. He sold
it for Rs. 1,56,250, thereby earning a profit of 25%. How much money did he spend on the maintenancr
of the car?
cfiR ffl\
Rs. 1,08,500 -q cfiR ffl lRii«r 'ti{~ -om~ cfill oWt Rs. l, 56,250
WU, 25% cfiT mif ~I cfiR cti't lRii«r 'ti{ oWt fcfio-1T fctim?
(a) Rs. 16,500 (b) Rs. 47,750 (c) Rs. 20,625 (d) Rs. 8,687.5

Cf of =- 1562 5o_ x\oo = l ,ot5,ooo

ma.inteno.nu. =
\.2.6
1, .1s, ooo- .1, os, ,o o = LJ,,s-oo
:7
a~:
77. Mangoes are purchased at Rs.10,000 per tonnes. If one-third of the total mangoes were ~old
of 4%, then to attain an overall profit of 30%, at what price (per tonne) should the remainlllg Ill

m cfiT ~ -10,000 W<f r-r cn1 m 1PU1 <JR~ m cfiT

.

nmt 1rnrr 4% cn1 m 'q{ ~. m\t-

.
30% cfiT mat amfu cfi\'{ ct ffi m cfiT (W<f r-r) 'q{ ~?
(a) Rs. 13, 500 (b) Rs. 15,000 (c) Rs. 14, 700 (d) Rs. 14,600
.2 cp of 1. -ton :::: \o, o cl()OR~
~
4
-4 ·/ · ·=
f ?,D•/· r ~I· :::
Lt"rf SP= lo,000 X J.43:.
\00
:::. 1 '
J
30•/, 110-
CHA&PIDNPUBLIC~
Gagan Pratap Sir) 348
- ~
 Profit & Loss (S~eet-2)
th a sold 62.5% of her goods at a profit of 24% and the remaining at a loss of 13%. What 1s her
.
suJa
1S· • /loss
percentage on the whole transaction?
gairl ;l ~~cfiT 62.5% lf!1T 24% ~~am lt'f WWI 13% lift !1f.! 1flf ~1 "[t *-r 'lfffi cfiT
'i!T<I~'
(a.) 10.
l25% gain (b) 10% gain (c) 9.375% loss (d) 10.5 % gain

62•5f ==-f ' S

3 :. Het = 2.4,c ~-13X 3 =- !l.-f = \lo-~S·/· J
+24'/, -13-/, 8 8 -
er mixes.two varities of wheat and sells the mixture at Rs 28 per kg to earn a profit of 25%. If

!en find the price per kg of the cheaper variety.

19, Afi;st price of the first variety is twice that of the second, and he has mixed them in the ratio 2 : 3,

1li1t fcl;WU tam 2s% 'ffi1J

qft -m ct~ flf"IVf <liT 28
<liT P@@I qft
'll~'((llt,.ffe1f{cfi't~~cfil~~. ~~~~wrrtammr-12: 3 ct~il~t<1t-ma~
76 11'( ci;i mlf f<m. mer ~,
(a.) 16 (b) 18 (c) 14 (d) 20
:r JI 4
to&t 4 .2 \.tnrt It
3 l qnit /1<3 _¼ -,, 1! x 4 Rsl K~
!2K8 .. 'ol<a 1~~,t _,. p, 1!8/~]
c::> if SP of 2 OJ•dk.le l:nrne tMn oVWlJJ.= :;t-J, (ih.u..U> _not-
. +X•J~·/· \oo .&uCCW1aj

t SP= 2ame. SP
!. = +:i.o ·/.
:II::. -20 -f.
+2. 6x 2.
-3 ., 4,( 3
J .s.o.rne
mo.Ke. sp
: • ove'tctfJ. =- =1- x1 oo·/ ·
.25
=- -4 '/•
I@ -20 X 2.0 j.
100

Q SP of 2 aidic.,Je.. !Qme, iolct at tao•/· qncf +201•

c.p
I O,c6 +t8 ) Io ><6
SP
... oveta..U. = 3I
12.5
.)( ,oo -1- r
= 2.+ -s "/· l
5,c13 +I'; )6Xt3
@9 ~p = !>a.me. ove.t.cu.1 = lOO (,.xtH-) + 2:}t -/•
J: =
-t~:f,
.200 + .X.1tf
= +Ht-
'eai:an Pratap Sir 349 CHA&PICINP UBL IC AT ION
 . Profit & Lo
all t the same price. He sold stx of these at a ss (Sb~
80. Mukesh purchased 10 bicycles in 2017, fha de a total profit ofRs.2000 then his p Profitor,.,t-~
and the remaining four at a loss of 25%. I e ma ' Urcha.se <~\
of a bicycle, in Rupees, was l'(il cm 25 % "ffl1f 'IR am~~ <ti1 Pti~
~-;\ 2011 if~ -tt cfftlffl 'IR 10 fflliJ1 ctft 'il v.ft· 25% \i~
-ahu1 2000 l qjJ ~ . 'ffl ~'~'"''"'
11m1
._, ,, • v,,,,
(a) 6000 (b) 2000 (c) 4000 (d) 8000

6 + .·. 5· / · _.:,, 2000 R~ P'6kg, of 1 ~Qt. a:

-1-2~·/· -:J5'/- (; 20 4() 000
,art/- 40,000 R4- w ~o - =
Nef = 25X6'-l'5X4- = 5•/.
81. A shopkeeper s~~d two articles for 9639 each. On one, he gained 19% and on th e other, he lost 190
What is the overall percentage gain or loss? Yo.
~~";\~~if ~mcm
9639 mif ~'CR, owr
19%"ffl1f'M'<I~ am¢'1R, 19%llf.fti
"!rftma ll'T 'WlA t? ,.,
(a) 3.81% loss (b) 3.61%gain (c) 3.81% gain (d) 3.61% loss

OVeJcoJ.1 ..t..QI.& = -192. ·/· :: -.3·61 f J.QU

100
82. A house and a shop were sold for Rs.2 lacs each,in this transac~on,the hous~ sale resulted into lO%
loss whereas the shop sale into 10% profit. The entire transaction resulted m?
~~¥i"A, fflcm
2 ~lf ~1Pll1 -qq;A'IR 10o;o .tt m
~a!U~ 'IR 10% qjl~'Pf. m1~1'il
-qftuJJlicp;rrffi? .
(a) No loss no gain (b) Loss of 5/66 lacs (c) Loss of 4/99 lacs (d) Loss of 5/88 lacs

ovwtU .w = .:,10.: ·f = ~-,. J.w .·. c.p::: lOO -/·; .SP= gg•/· 4 Wh
100 Loa&:: 'l:f' _ W~ .

83~ Last year Mr. A bought two paintings. This year he sold them for Rs.20,000 each. On one, he made
a 25% profit and on the other he had a 25%loss, then his net profit/loss%?
i;ft1:ir-r A -t cllf 'llWl l9001 cllf cm
ffl 20000 'li if~ WU~ 'llWl 1R T-l 25% q;y <l?-IT 'qRll
'CR T-l 25% .tt 61f.r ~' m m?
(a) He lost more than Rs.2700 (b) He lost less than Rs.2700
(c) He earned more than Rs.2900 (d) He earned more than Rs.2500

O'JVto.il. .JJl&&: :2'5~-{- ::. -6. 25f = -_L .-. SP:: 15 - 'l<), ooo
100 1, _,w - 0~soo-o

lW -bho.n !2tf00
84. Two articles are sold for rupees 2508 each. On one, there is a gain of 14% and on the other, there is
a loss of 12%. What is the overall gain or loss percent to nearest one decimal place?
ffl 250s cm m
;t ~'CR~~ t, -a-;q 14% 3lf'{ cm ~mart
12% .tt m mm
t, fctia;) ~? m
(a) 0.7% gain (b) 0. 7% loss (c) 0.5% gain (d) 0.5% loss

ovWJJ.J.. = looc.x.t8)+2xtt :. 100')( 2 - 2. x l&a 1· = =13'_-f- =

200+ 202 202

Gagan Pratap Sir) 350 CHA&PICNPU B LICA 110 "

 '!fil
"""rson sells an article at a profit of 12%. If he h d .

("") 4,250
~ti~
!)Im
'1'ft' ffl1ffi

(b) 4,000
t?
. .

~-if-~... ._·. ., ,
.

!! IOI Off~~ ~

(c) 4,500
Pro fit & Loss (Sheet-1)
9S, A1r 5 he would have gained 27% . What is tht ~ai -P~ r chased_ it fot 12% ,~.s and sold it for tupes
9 es ' --
~t2%$ffl1'"R~~1"fflr t 1~'M~ 12%
. Ori"'nl:lJ. Cost pnce of tne artic1e"i'

9 <liif''if ?.Jm mffl, ffi~ 27%

(d} 3,750

0-24-,-_.,.
~ 9 fU
1., - .., 9 00
2...+ ..------,
loo _ __,,.,. 901> )I. 100 == [3 7 5 n, R~-J
2..1-- .
4
86. rwo articles_ are_ sold for ru~ees _ ,752 each. On one , the seller gains 32% and on the other, he loses
28%. What 1s his overall gam or loss percentage, correct to one decimal place?
• tl ctrr 4, 1s2 m 1l t, c1l'l 32% cliT • 28% m
m
iil'@T 'q"{ 'q"{
t<ft t, 'Wm ffl1' m t?
(a) 7.3% gain (b) 7.3% loss (c) 6.8% loss (d) 6.8% gain

O~Otill = l00X4-2 i< 89( ·/·

204-
-1392. f
:J.04
j1>..s1- J.aM I
87, Two articles are sold for rupees 10,384 each, the seller gains 18% on one and on the other, he loss
12%. What is his overall gain or loss?
• tl ffl ctrr 10,384 qft 'q"{ iil'@T t, 'q"{ 18% -m,r mm t am~~ 'q"{

12% ctt l!f.f -M- t, ctrr f<mFr m cliT -m,r mf.f ~?

(a) Rs. 178 loss (b) Rs. 178 gain (c) Rs. 168 gain (d) Rs. 168 loss

IS}=
--
+9
50
q
50,w
+1~& ,p
)' 5"q )(,22.
O\JeJ(Cl.l{.
5(1)(.21
~fit =
'-ln\t -
2.1 unit
lo, 384 ~!
12·/· = :-l- .25,c59 -11-\ !l-2,c 5Cf
1. \tn,t - 8~.
2.S
l \tn'1t - J. 1)<8 = ~68 ~g 1
88. Two vehicles are sold for Rs.1897 each. One is sold at a profit of 42.84% and another at a loss of
6.25%. What is the net profit/loss %? .
'il ffl ctrr 1897 # -rrm, cm-r ctrr 42.84% -m,r 6.2s% if m am~ m
% ~I
(a) 14.65% (b) 13.20% (c) 18.17% (d)lS.3%

42,84·/. :: +3
--=f- c.p
+er , IO,c3
~p P~fit - ':f- cp = 53
1°'X3
' •25-f. -:: .=.L Pf- = x1007 = [i'?,-20-/]
1, l6x1. -2.-,LSx2.

Gagan Pratap Si9 351 CHA&PICNP U B U CAl 1'0,N

 Profit &to I~-
89. Two artkles A and B were sold at 4960 Rs &3720 Rs respectively. A profit of 3 1, 25 o/rO ,ss (Sn
~ ,i '

article A and a loss of 18 • 18%

.
occurs
•
on article
•
B.
·
find the overall profit or loss% on Wh Ole trls .I'll8.<iec~l-'l.' I
B Wi1fflt 4960 ffl. 3720 ~'It ... ~I 1ffff A 'If{ 31.25!/o 1'ir ffl1' '91ffl t
0
8ltsa.q100Ji
1'ir mm t, ffl1f % m 11f.r % '!fit? 81ft i8,1t
(a) 6.29% (b) 5. 78% (c) 4 .25% (d) 3.48% \

CP ~p 1b ~e. Sp ·•~ .
20
16,c+ +- + tJ I ,c..a1< + +: 2- aoJio
I&·I8-f. :: -2.
- II l lx1- -!4 > 9 X ':f-X 1/
~e. bothc.ctl(IU,,
rn..u..ti pl~ bj 4 '3 kAJp
P;I· = _§_ x10O-,1.
11-1 r~-251- l
90. Three articles were sold at 18.18% loss, 20% profit and 14.28% profit respectively. Selli .
same for all the three articles and he made an overall profit of Rs. 650, then find the to~gcfnce
three articles together? Pof an
lfi.i ~an~ lfilm: 18. 18% 11f.r, 20% ffl'l 14.28% ffl'l '11'{ 1hn 1f1Urcft;:n r~ii<l'l.€11' l{<1i t
650 ffl'l ~ , cfi;ff ct qiT '<IPT w)trr?
(a) Rs. 27635 (b) Rs. 27430 (c) Rs. 21100 (d)Rs. 31650

-J8·18i-= SP P~fft= suo·,t- '> 6'50 R.-1

II
1~n'1t "') ~o Ri
2.O·/· = .±L
5 Totcu Cf= S8t-6o+6a= .211 ijF\1t
11-•ia-,. = ..±L
-:f- 21l)(t30 = [2tt3oR~J
91. A man sells two articles for Rs.2695 each. He sells first article at 18. 75% profit. At what loss% he
would have sold second article,if there is neither profit nor loss in whole transaction?
~~~~317-q~~cfil 2695~1fih:rrl m-qre~qil 18.75% ~'ll'{~l ~~~~~q;)f<liiR
% Wlf.f <liW~ ~~ttm '17
m
(a) 13.63% (b) 12.61% (c) 14.68% (d) 15.23%

18·15,'- = +3
- 16
SP

[.1'1] :,l'I
. -8 . h 5o!dthe
A person sold two articles at Rs. 6630 each. On the pt article, he gets 27.5% profit, but e en the
92. 2nd articlein such a way that overall he would get no profit norloss. Find the difference betwe
CPof both thearticles?
oqftf; ~an
'if~ clil 66301t fflT t, -qm 27.5% '1m t, q;l
t cf,'t 'if~ ffl -fflt t1 ~317 't sfi1.fv-rr 3ftf{ cfiUI
(a) Rs.2640 (b) Rs.2805 (c) Rs.2760 (d) Rs.2860

21·6/ = +ll _ GP +ll SP 51--_.,,., 6'6 so Ri

40 4o .,. 6 ( I =,, 130 RS ~<
. - 2860"
d..\ff cf cp;: 2.2 _;. 2.:2-><l~O-
[62]+ -ll - 51 ,
110~
CHA&PIDNP u 8 LI C
,dlllfi
~ G a g a n Pratap Sir) 352
,,...- • Prnfit & Lo" (Sheet-2)
an sells three arttc~es X, Y and Z for Rs.252Qeach, He sells article X at 30% loss , article Y
g3· J\; 36% profit if there
18 no profit nor los.s in whole transaction . Find the CP of article Z ?

at • X, Y am
Z lli1 252.0 l i 'flffl t1 ?ff X lli1 30% mf.t am
y lli1 36.36% "ffi'q 'll'{ ffl
~~-it~ 'if wn ill~ am"~ 11 ill~ z 1'il 1filf fflff 1'rt1
t(a)RS - 2288 (b) Rs. 14 08 (c) Rs. 2232 (d) Rs. 2 11 2

~O'r:: ·fo c.p &P

10x,s ::i-6 ~':f-x ,s
re.-- ovtJdlL(. no ~fit no LCM
-+'5+.l8::. -Pt
'lt 36·/, :: tt
ti I Ix =f- +-i&. 15 X l :. +ll- Q.1l Z.
[ill ± 13:~~
:. 106 un',t x!l.4 '> Q.S.10 R~ :. S&un;t-4 88x2.1- = [7., 11 A..& l
94
Anil bought two articles A and Bat a total cost of Rs.10,000. He sold the article A at 15% profit ~ the
· article B at 10% loss. In the whole deal, he made no profit or no loss. Find the selling price of the article A.
awre-:l~ 10,000.t ll Aam
al!ffl!ft1 oWl ~Acfil
15%.t "ffi'q 'Ii{~ 10%1't am~ Bcfil m
1R oRTl llf 1 -q "ffi'q l1A -111 ~I A qif fflff ~ I
(a) Rs. 5400 (b) Rs. 4500 (c) Rs. 4600 . (d) Rs. 4200

c.p 5P P/L. 15-j, = -+..1,

fl Jo .?3 +3
10-f- =
_,
20

To
10)(~ 9,c:; - J.x3 l"btoJ tp: 'So 401t ==t 10,000,Y

0
I l.fn1t- 200 R8
SP(A)= ~g~"i+ Q3~o=[~t,oo J
95. A shopkeeper sells a product at some loss. If he reduces the selling price of the product by 5 percent,
his loss increases by 4 percent. At what loss percent he sells his product?
1!;'1i ifTfflT ti~ ?ff~ ct~~ -q 5 -mmcr <tft cfiiit qi«fT till~~ 4
.nm ti 'Ii{ 3WIT ifTfflT ti
(a) 40% (c) 35 (c) 55.55% (d) 63 .63%
L ')(. LJ l·
'S'f- X gp =
... I.JJJ£·f. = ¾)( IOO·j, = 1 55·557' • l
sp
L
= 5
.·. c.p: 9
96
• A fruit-seller buys x guavas for Rs. y and sells y guavas for Rs. x if X>y, then he made
1llli'~~';l x ~ Rs. yll~ am: y ~ Rs. xlf X>y, ill~ ~ I
( x? -y2 x2 _y 2 x2 _ y2 x2 _ y2
a)-;;-% loss/'Wlf.l (b) ~ % loss/'l-lN (c) ~ % loss/mf.l (d) -y-% gain/'l-!N

~llQ'A

llii\ Gagan Pratap Sir 353 CHA&,PICINPu a LI CA T I o N

 Profit & Los .
97. A person bought some articles at 23 for Rs20 and soldthem at the rate of 20 for Rs23. Find bis ~ (Sh'ct.~
-;) 20 li 1' 23 'It 1fi1J $ o-J 23 li 1' 20 'It "C1f 'ft) % loss~?
(a) 32.5% profit (bl 31 .25% loss (c) 33.33% profit (d) 32.25% Ptoflt ·

ArtiQt .8.1
2 . a ~ 2.0 = 400] P·' 12q
'10 :2'!. = ~2q +12q ;·::: 4oo X(ooj, =
98. A person buys some articles at the rate of 15 for Rs.13 and sells all the articles at the rat .
Rs.17. Ifhe made a profit of 14.7 Rs in whole transaction then how many articles did he ebof l 8 for
Uy?
13 'If 15 -~nh,~
'i 'fiV ri • Nm <lit 11 'If 18 1'ft ~rt~ 1ta ft,-.._
1
14.7~qi'f~l31T'ffl~~'lfl!:~cfftmnrn,'llit? !1 ·~ ~\ ~

(a) 175 (b) 189 (c) 207 (d) 180

AltiCle.
9o cvd,'cJ~ - - , T Rs pa--ofit
15x( IS,cG J+i- 'X2.•l
1S,c ss 1-=(-x s 1sq ~>~.ti oo ,., 7 ')(2 ., : ( 11-· 1-
99. Some fruits are bought at a rate of 11 for 100 rupees and an equal number at a rate of 9 for 100
rupees. If all the fruits are sold at a rate of 10 for 100 rupees, then what is the gain or loss percent 10·
the entire transaction?
'qiffl <lit 100 m
'If 11 <fit~~ ltam~ 100 m
'If 9 <fit~~~ ti ri q "'1 100 w.i
10 <fit ti m 'If~~ m t? ·
(a) Gain, 5% (b) Loss, 5% (c) Gain, 1% (d) Loss, 1%

11ui~
SP::. _1~~- =- .lo Qa ~,. -f1ruit
ll ,x9 IOOXCj
To-boj 8P = l 9& XIO = tq4&()

J
9xu 100 X lt

~p.., ,qg
1qs J
2.000
iqgo -20
LoJA•/· =
'l.000
'J/100'/· = (1:/. .Lo&&

100.A shopkeeper bought certain number of pens at the rate of 20 Rs. 60 and the same number at 30 for
Rs40.After that he realized that he had bought only 60% ofthe required number of pens. He bought
the rest at 25for Rs75. He sold the pens at 12 for Rs35. Find his profit/loss%?
~-;) ifr 60 1i 20 <fit~~ a'lf lT ifr 40 1i 30 <li't i I ~ V{ -qffl ct,'t ftl1!i'
60% ir-r lt m
ti ffi ir-r <lit 'ff 15 -if 25 <fit i t, m -.w
<lit 35 1l 12 -t.1 ill
% ma <lit?
2
(a) 14 (d) 15% P
7% P (b) 15.5% L

lpen= ~=
2.D
iRs
; 9
RS. .·. 10¥~6 = 300 J ,..5~
= 350
tEJ
12. 36
ren= ~=
l
!1.5
;p_g
60'/•~
- 3
c;; -+ IS P'f· = _so_,c10cry< =
~1· ... + I !2.
300
CHA&PIDNPUB'L ICA
,,o•
Gagan Pratap Si€) 354
 st f two watches were in th , Profit & Loss (Sheet-2)
101:rne co s~ R 477 Now th t 8 0\ratio 16 :23 · The coat of first watch increases by 10% and that
of second Y s. . i. ?e cos two watches are In the ratio of 11 : 20 . The price of the second
watc h in the begmn ng was
~~'it 'lli'lf 'lfil 16:23 !1 ~~'It} Jiq 1'i\ 10% -qit 1'i\ 477 ~. lflnl
,it 1'it 3lfffll 11 : 20 !1 if 'M 'lfiT r.n7 . • •
(a)RS, 932 (b) Rs. 1219 (c) Rs. 1696 (d) Rs.848
23
16 :. g ~n\t ~'Sia~ 1-1-=f- Ri
+101! 1+4":fl
1,.., 132. l
t·~I 2o~x,,G
l02,A person ~uys 15 tables and 2~ chairs for 25,700. He sells the tables at 12% profit and chairs at 19%
profit. If his total profit on selhng all the tables and chairs is 4358 rupees. What is the cost price of 5
chairs and 4 tables?
11;11i. 15 3m 26 25,700 'If~ t1 '!ffl' 12 '!ITTmcl ffl'II 1R ctiT ffl tam 19 '!ffim<J ffl'il lR
ifil ffl t1 3m 'itil ffl lR ffl'II 4358 mot,
ffl 5 4 am
'iliT ifilf-1FJ t?
(a) 5700 (b) 5000 (c) 4800 (d) 5500

l~T + ~6, C = .25,-oo R-! ; ~5:Jocx 12 = 3O81-R!

ioo 'l-~58
- ~081-
12-/- 11'/-+l'/,
Tf on c.ha.i r.& --, I~:f-'1- R:5 e,c-b1a.
,·, T'/· ) l~:J-4 R'.! .•. Cf> cf tctble!l= ':f-5~o RB
l'/- IS2 R! IChah-= 181 00 = 'it>o~~; ITab\e.:~:.'°o~
2-6 lS
200
IOO'f, (c.pof chOJrv=!8 Ri .·. ~C+4T4 5X~ot4xsoo= -,s-so-0-~""'""'11
103.A shopkeeper has total 2600 toffes. He sold 910 toffes. at 9.6% profit, 650 toffes. at 15.6% profit,
780 toffes. at 14.6% profit & remaining toffes at 13.6% profit. If his total profit is Rs.4O56. then find
the cost price of each toffe.
l{cfi ct -qm 2600 f1 910 9.6% ffl1f lR ~. 650 15.6% 'ffl1f lR, 780
14.6% ffllJ 1R am ffl 13.6% ffl1f lR ohff1 ffl'II 4056 ti m ifltt q,1 q,ll@ 'iliT -qm ~ I
(a) Rs. 12 (b) Rs. 13 (c) Rs. 15 (d) Rs. 10.5

Div- oJ.l lij 12.o ...,. :.Go,r2.o -'l-!0-1'- ..,.,,... 5 -=t9•·,;

1bbl i;c)4fet= 20 _-

,- 5 6 2 .: 1~1· _ ___,-, 4056 R!

9,6•/. lS·'f 14·'-/- 1i•6f, 1-/- -, 312 "!
+- (- 'J.8-/, + 101 • t&-/-) loo'f, ') ~l.:200 RS
R~ l
"lef:: I S-6
20 •·• piriai,, 3\200 = [12
::: 19•6·/. -0• 6 '/- = 1~·/ · pc}t)fit 1 toffe,.l 2600
Gagan Pratap Sir 355 CHA&PIDNP UBL IC AT ION
 12 lbett-~
. . . ~ofit & Los-s ..
104.CP'Of 20 articles il!I ,equal to SP ,of l6 M-Hdes. Whtie the discou_nt on 12 articles 1s equa1 to
e&m on 6 articles. Ft'\\d the -diff'erence bet:wc(!n profit % and discount %. e flrot'Jt
20.lfillill~ 16.'it~"ll"llt~t,~ 1
· ~ % 'q llffl'llml ~ \
(a) l 7.3S% (b) 12.25% (c) 10.09% (d) 15.91%

Q) : SP IQ.X't) c 6,<'p ,op:: 6+c•6• 5·S

+"
P,./. = +-:. 15
!J.5f
,~ ')( D : 6)( I
t>: 0•5
01-= -5·~
0•5 • .9•oS 1-

:. (P-1· -o-tJ SJ..5i- - 9·09-/· f15•91i- 1

lOS.If the selling price of an article has been 2 3 times of original SP then loss% will be converted •
equal profit %. Find loss% of article if it is sold at original SP?

-~ 1'il nrili4'f_("I.I 2 ¾1JIT ~. "ffl -g);\ ffi % 'l=ll1f o/o 'q lf f1 ~ '1\lJ:I
~llf.f % ~<li'UI
2 1
5
(b) 40% (c) 38-% (d) 39-%
(a)45-% 11 11
11

i\=1-3 SP1, SP2 'P=~= !5•5 Wl-f- = -2·5 - --- -5'

"5 8 :l. 5.5 II

t J
-2· !5
4SAt-
I LI
106.If SP becomes 5 times, the profit increases by 700%. Find the initial profit %.
aFR <ti't ctftinr '!ffl ll ;;rmt t, 'l=ll1f 100% ffl 'l=ll1f % <tit, t
(a) 125% (b) 133.33% (c) 75% (d)150%

1' i" SP = 1' 1n f>lOfit ... 4SP = 1P initioJ. Pi- = j: ,<100

SP +fsP .=, 5SP -~= .1
p +-1P )\P
p + = E~~§
107.If SP becomes half, the loss becomes 3 times, the find the loss %.
311R 3ll1:ll" t, m 'dr-1 '!ffl lT ;;rmt t m m% ~,
(b) 12.5% (c) 15% (d) 25%
(a)20%

f sP :. 2.L -, SP
L
_j:_
1.
:. Loss-j. - -- -I
5
( L ~L) ... Cf>= 5
1'L
T10~
356 CHA&P10NP u8 LI C
Gagan Pratap Sir)
 Profit & Loss (Shect-2)

When
SP is decreased by 62 -5 %, loss on a article becomes 41 3.3 % more than previous loss. Find
108• . •-• Joss%.
ji,ltl~
.AIC7J,n;:aifil
~,q~_,~'
62 .5%~ t ~-glf.f r«.; ~-q 41 3.%
3
-q
.
t, w1f.! % ~,
oA (b) 50% (c) 66.66% (d) 75%
(a)6O o
62·!5'/- :: ! t' Sp= -r%_ L ... Cf>= 5
41~1-
3
= ..2-
12. --c--
SP -
3
2 .:. in·, Hal LW'/- =- = [ 60·/· ]
SP of a pen is Rs 171. If profit % made on article is same as CP of article then find CP?
109
· ~ ~ c f i l ~ ~ 171 ~t, ~~~~<!'-IT% ffl'l~~lWf~!Tffl~~ ~t?
(a) 75 (b) 95 (c) 90 (d) 70

6to "tJh-ro~h Qf)"Liong 75 + 15><15 :/= ,,..,

100

95+ 95,c95 'f- 1-=t-l

100

So+ 9C)(9o = I=1-1 (

too
••. I Cf= 91' J
110.SP of a pen is Rs24. If value of its CP and loss% is equal then find its CP?
cfil 24 t, <!'-IT % ffl1l 1'A' !1 ell t?
(a)Rs. 30 or 70 (b) Rs. 80 or 20 (c) Rs. 60 or 40 (d) Rs. 90 or 10
(p: )(.
•· X. i · X - 24 X I 00 '/-
LO.o&: ::t.-/· ::X:

G\o -l,h-You~h. opt,ions (b)X (q)X ·: <:.P>SF

.·. 60- 60><60
100
= 24 :. (cp = 60 c>t.4o]
lll.SP of an article is Rs272. If value of its profit% is 3times of CP, then find the CP?
fll;m~cfil~ 272(<\ f l ~ ~ m'ffil ffl'l, cfR '!f!T-m ell~~~ cti'UI
(a) 60 (b) 80 (c) 70 (d) 9

Oto -bh-ro'-'Sh c.pbion& : la) P'l = 60 X3= 1s0;1.

SP= 60+ 6OX 180 f. 2'l'l.
\00

(bJ P'/· = Sox3 = 240-/·

SP = so +- Sox !240 - cac+1q2 = !2.i-2.·
100

- G a g a n_Pratap Sir 357 CHA&PICNP UBL IC AT ION

 Profit & , __
"-'Ul!s (Sh
Cct-31
Profit & Loss (Sheet-3)

112.A man makes 500 articles at Rs.5 per article. He fixes the selling price such that if only 40
are sold,he would have made a profit of 20% on the outlay. However, 80 articles get Spoijt OarticJ~
able to sell 420 articles at this price. find his actual profit%? atld he~a.s
lRfRT; 5 'llfff lt fmlJ 500 1Afflf t, '!ff lf'l% ff.l'liq l« lRJ 1'tm t ftl;
""1{ffl cm 20% ~m1'1l so ~~m-amtt t 420 ~~._ ~oto~
m1' % 1'i11 ' I~

(a)25% (b) 26% (c) 24% (d) 33.33%

4oo
20
"> 120·/·
,/
ti·,.
••• 4.20 ,, 126'f .·. Act.t.1Q.l.
· ,,. -
_ @lJ
26j .
113.By selling 96 articles for Rsl44 there is loss of 35%. How many articles should sell for RslOS '
a profit of 17%? to &et
96 cfiT 144 1t m 1R 'l5q'ftt; cfiT 35% <ffl m t, 11% q;J ffllJ q 108 tl
(a) 45 (b) 40 (c) 35 (d) 50 · ·

I oo- 35 i·_= 6 '5 ·/ · 96 x ~•/a S = H x H1 •{: 9 .-.

I0Ot- 1't·f .= 11'1-·/· 11 + IBS 3 fN=4o]
114.A dealer sold 6 sewing machines for 63000 with a profit of 5%. For how much should he sell a
machines, if he intends to earn 15% profit?
-;t 63000 lf 6 ti:ft cm 5 '5l'fcmcr q;J ffl1I ¥'1' 15 '5l'fcmcr ffl'l 'i5'ffl t.
cffo{J 8 ~fcficRlfahf;fi~?
(a) 88200 (b) 69300 (c) 92000 (d) 92400

6X to51· _
63000 - 8X l\5·/·
.X..
.·. I.x = g 2 000
1
115.Reena sold 48 articles for 2160 rupees and suffered a loss of 10%. How many articles should she sell
for 2016 rupees to earn a profit of 12%?
tr,:rr-;} 2160 ~lf 48 10% q;r~ooAT~I 12% q;Jffl"lclilJA.t~~ 2016m'lff.m ~
cfiT 1fq-ff ~?
(a) 36 (b) 40 (c) 28 (d) 32

48 X 90-/• .= N X 11.2.1·
21,0 "l. 016
. 1 rofit?
116.A man bought 154 toffees for Rs. 1. How many toffees for arupee should he sell to gain 2S3% p

olWfff 1 °" 'if 154 ~ ~ t r 28½% q;r cliliA ct~ 1 ~°"'if fctrn;it ifqft ~I
(a) 60 (b) 100 (c) 120 (d) 125

100·/-

28j·/·
=
= 2.o·/·
+
+ 8f -/ ·
+1-=,-
.·. l '54 ,c )
I
-
_ HX°T-l-
-
Go

-
-
-1-
5' -,'2. =-
_j_
60 ... [N =12.0 l y10M
Gagan Pratap Sir) 358
CHA&PIDNP u BL IC~

1'JdJ
 Profit & Loss (Sheet-3)
article for rurees 54,00 an~ sold it at a loss of 30%. With this amount another article
b0ught,Bl;!_t a gain of 601/o. What was his overall gain or percentage loss?
111-~d sold lfflJ am
llt 30% 'Ifft '81f.r 'R ~I li 1t afr{ m afr{ 60%, ct ffl1f 'R
,.~5400 ~~~'!lftllffl ~t?
~I fa ~ 010 (b) Gain 12% (c) Loss 12% (d) Gain 1.2%
1,0ss 1•
l~ sp SP2 @BJ lo :J- [ 0 ~] -~60- ~;t.
100___.?1,.o'-../' ,-0+42 =112. 'S ·. 8
.... 'I- -l-6 o·/ · -[I2--J-,p-J
5o
:. loo: 112
'-.-/
1'l ·/ · p
. urchased a shirt at 8/9th of its SP. Had he sold it at12% more than its SP then find his gain%?
8
11 ·:~ q;$1 CliT f i ct 8/9 i f ~ t 3m aecf>'l<ti1'1d 1t 12% ~ i f ~ t ffl ~ P f ~ % ~ I
(a) 26% (b) 28% (c) 18% (d) 22%
c.p <lP2. ... cp
-
8 9X 1· 12. 4- !2.5
¼-"
loo
l J

2
119,Ankit purchased a Camera at 41 3 % less price than its SP.Had he sold it for 34% profit on CP, then
find his profit/loss % on original SP?
2 .
3ifilio~~ffl~ fqsf,411.("<j 41 3 % q;qtf•1 ~~T«~~'R 34% c'li'q'q{~ m
1R~ffirof.r%~clit1
2 5 2 4
(a)24-% (b) 21-% (c) 22-% (d) 27-%
3 6 3 5
41.i..,.: -5
a Tr ~e..w gp= ~x '*1· = 7x ,.a4
c.p - "f p oir L-f. on 01r'18'1na,f &p(12)
sp-
12~~ "> l--X\·34-~t-w
12. L~"/· = 600
131 )( \oo ·J.
12.00

120,A sold
600
- l ,~1- J
i · ·
Aa p tape-recorder to B for Rs. 4,860 at a loss of 19%. Again B sold it to Cat price that would give
A~ ro it of 17%. The gain % of B is?
'6T 4860 'il 19% 'R zqf<qift( ~I B ;r C CliT zqf<~< f i 'If< ahfi A CliT 17%
cfil-~~clitl
, (a)22~o/c 1 4 2
9 ° (b) 33-% (c) 44-% (d) 66- %
3
. 3 9

loo B c.
8l .. +~c; I l"f- P-/· of S= x too = \ 44£ 1·]
81
'Gagan Pratap Sir 359 CHA&PICINP UBL IC AT ION
 ~-'tR ._
. . . Pi'6fit' & Lo~
_ _ - R by losing 200-/4 B se11s rt to C at a pnce wh1ch wotlld fi ss !Sh .,
121,A sold a horse to B 11~r . s. 4800 - ' - ave &iv cci.
profit of 15%. B's gam 11 _.. 0 d,f, V,I 8 c 1'il' -ii en ,\~
A --t B 11it Rs. 48001' T{lti M iR 4 ~ 20 Yo · ij fci:; A c!i} a
~1'mt1 B11it~ aiflr~¥1f1 2
_ lS?.\
(a) Rs. 1800 (b) Rs. 1900 (c) Rs. 000 (d) Rs. 21 00 '
A e, C So un'1t => 4800 R4
100 So 115 - l lln.,t - 6 0 R~
LH~ ~S\lnit _ .., 06X6c= )::i.too R~
122,A miner sells a diamond to a trader at a profit of 40~0and the trader seµs it9tto a cus_tomer at a ___
25%. If the customer pays Rs.56 lalchs to buy the diamond, what had it co the miner (fn Rs P~ofir!JI
'Q.qillf.rctiM 11it 40% <tit~ lf{ 'Q.qiltu ffl t
t" 25% <fi ffl"R~~ ~ t,
~~<fit~ ct~ s6 qjJ 1fRIA ~t, m <fit 'llJ m fcfii'r-f m c~mif) if~~ 1
(a) 30 (b) 28 (c} 25 (d) 32 ·

(Y) +.q.o-f, , T +:1 15 ·/· -=, c. lnit1o..l FiM.(

(.mi";) : ~+ame,J
,r .
4-
-

123.A manufacturer sells an article to a wholesale dealer at a profit of 10%. The wholesale dealer sells it
to a shopkeeper at 20% profit. The shopkeeper sells it to a customer of Rs .56,100 at al oss, of 15%.
Then the cost price of the article to the manufacturer is .
'Q.qi f.liriar, 3Jtl-ft ~-fcfil@r cfiT 100/o lf{ ffl ti fi-fcfil@r 'Q.qi qif' 20% ,p: ~ ti
~'Q_qi'~cfil~ 56,100 'If 15% fflll'{ffltl ~~f.limr<fi~olf~q;J'8PJa~filiiRl-i;?
(a) Rs. 25,000 (b) Rs. 10,000 (c) Rs. 50,000 (d) Rs. 55,000

maru. f c c tt< reY u.u-lo meJt 112.2 -~-6- 0;;.__-==,~ \ s"oo R~ ]

to
.. II
5 6 1000 ,c 50 "> {seuooo R!
..
[
20 ll-
\000 112. 2..
124.A sold his car to B at a :profit of 2~% an~ B sold it to C at a profit of 10%. C sold it to D at loss of
9.09%. D spent 10%of his purchasmg pnce and then sold it at a profit of 8.33% toA once agatn• What
is the loss of A?
A .) 20% lf{ 3'tl-ft cfiR B cfiT m,1 B .) 10% lf{ C <fit m,1 C .) ctiR cfiT 9.09% mflf 'If{-~ D
mTI D .) q;J 10% ffl 8.33% lf{ A cfiT ~ -m,1 A cfiT fcf;cR % cfft 11A ~?

(a) 23% (b) 29% (c) 50% (d) 43%

A- +'20·/· ) B +to·/· -, c -9 •o9'f. D

loo 12.0 IS'l 120+~1,
10!)
=@
1'2>2 + \1,2X.L - : ~ :. Fin(V ~of~= 14i-2o(~~ttif ~.
IIJ. = 12'3 while&e.W1°6
••• 1.aJB·1- = [12s1- l -1o aJ
1 ,o~
Gagan Pratap Sir) 360 CHA&PIDNP u BL IC A
 Profit & Loss (Sheet -3)
an item to a at 20 Yo gain: 8 sold it to C at 8% gain. C sold it to D at 25% loss. If the difference
• , .
0

5 A5old the profits of A and B 1s Rs . 260, then D bought it for·

0

l~ betwC: B 'lfi1 20% "'1N 'If{ ffl t1 B C 1'il 8% '{l!l'q in t1 C D 1'it 25% 11f.f in t!tm t1 A B
A~ -it~ 1fi1 m 260 ~- t, 'ffl D 1l t?
,t ~. 2,200 (b) Rs. 2,430 (c) Rs. 2,480 (d) Rs. 2,268
l~o·/ = d!) , 8·/· =- @ • :J.15-f :: 6)
... u2:t tp fo._.. = 500

A B C. D
50~ 60~~ 486
+100 -+~s
:. F5 !2 UI'\\ -t' ---,"> ~60 R~ .·. 486 unit __,, <ts,x5
__ ..,. '5 R.S!a
l Ur'\\t [ ~'-tao R~
Asells an item at 20 % profit to B, B sells the same at 10% profit to C and receives Rs. 3,96,000.0.
126'Had c purchased the same item from A, he would have spent 5% less than what he spent with B.
What profit would A have made then?
A Bllil 20% ~ ' I f { ~ ~ ffl t B, C cfi1 10% ~ ' I f { ~ ~ ~ tclr t1 am~ 3,96,000.0 ~- 'llT'<f 1nt f1 WR
c·~~~A~m mt, mm sq;)~ 'Oftlqj1 'l1@A'~ e.nori so/oqjqqil cfi"'1 mr1 fillmif
A~mAl~~mt? .
(a) Rs. 76,200 (b) Rs. 73,350 (c) Rs. 76,120 (d) Rs. 73,320

A B c
ioo 120 1'32.. 1a2. ,c 5-/- = 6· 60 RS

l-6.,o
.:l'S·+ ----"> 3000 X 5· +
{l-6,200~"' 1
127.A merchant earns 25% profit in general. Once his 25% consignment was abducted forever by some
~oondas. Trying to compensate his loss he sold the rest amount by increasing his SP by 20%. What

~•-
cm
~=m
1s the new% profit or loss?

-t
2s% qi1
~~"if 20%
qjll'@( t, m mifA' qi1 2s%
m w: q;)
m 'fio ~ "
~,
~ ' lli
% <lit,
'1A c1,1

(a) 10% loss (b) 12.5% loss (c) 12.5% profit (d) 11.11 % loss

P~,chQse · R~ maln'u-sa-- ._ 5
4
~4cu1f1~ 4- a 4- ·. 3
Ro.u 4
16 - 6
18
5:
8~:
6

s 9
+ :1
pt.=- t = I lQ•51·} P·/. == T = II 2 · S·t- l
~ a g a n Pratap Sir) 361 CHA&PICINPUB LI CATION
,, Profit& ~
128.A manufacture sold some articles to wholesales at 22.5%profit. Wholesaler sold to retailers
I 2
;/~~eet.31
,33%
profit and retailers sold customers at 14-% loss. If a customer bought. It at Rsl22S. Th
7
cost of article for manufacturer? e
,l e:itc1i <!if1 22.5% ;;JTQ;I • ,l 33.33% ~'ti'(,,\__
"1'{11~

,l mff 14~% '81f.J 'tR a:rrR: mff -l 1'" 1225 -q 'ffl

(a) 1000 (b) 875 (c) 850 (d) 950

~2·5'/- = +9 .. .4--9- :J- '1 xl]:5 =,, j,Q Q 5

40
'5--s- .4--
o3·3l'/- = ±L s
-s . -
3 --6--Jc: '> 5X1T5 = ~"i5~~
\
I

l4Jr·l· = -~ -=f-
129.Sonu sold. an article to Monu at 35% profit. Again Monu spent Rs. 3780 for repairing the article and
sold it to Ravi at a loss of 18.18% now CP of article for Ravi is 20% morethan the SP of article for
Sonu. Had Sonu sold the article at 30% loss then what will be the SP of article?
m-r-1 cfiT 35% ffl"l'tR~l , l ~ ~ ' t R ~ 3780 18.18% ~11\ ~<1i1
'fc::?:rrl a1ir sfi<f 20% 3lm- f1 -1 30% 1f fflT cl! ~~
fciist><4'l_(i"li cf<4T WTT? .
(a) Rs. 4200 (b) Rs. 3500 ' (c) Rs. 6300 (d) Rs. 4750

?,5·/. =

18,181· =
-flr
-2
20
®
: Cmcn'-lce) l + 3 -=t- so ~g \ monll
q:,
ll
Ravi
c.p
g
lI
3S ·.
ix1-2.
--[39,6)
'~-6 3l-80 RS
i -----..;a,=> 300 R&

sonu = 20 x 300 = 5000 R-s

600 o x -=,-o ·/. =- 14.200R8 l
TIO N
Gagan Pratap Sh:) 362 CHA&P10NP u 8 L I c A
 Prufil & Losll (Sheet-3)
sold some a.rtide to slilhlan at 4 7% profi t. Due telst11ne reason 2/7 of articles get destfoyed .
30,shlltt1khrnl.\irtlng
1 articles sa.lma.tt sold all articles Ett K% proOt to Amii a hdget an amoun t equal to 40%
1 ,0rthe ;1.\h Shartikh pay forthem to buy all articles. Flhd the value of K?
JrtOi°f 47% 1R 1'ft ~I ~.flifit(off1!illl ~31l 1'1l 2/'l lfT'I lf{Jlf w) TJtnl m{t3fl °1fil m:11Wf
3lffen '" fflffl ffn1 ~tft ~aff lffl lf f1'iT{ 11.R 1l 40% V1t m ftfimr
~k% ~l
k -.;,-qr,{ mff
1
(b) 30% le) 33 - % (d) 40%
•ia121% 3

SRK S>Jmc1n
'5
\00 14"f- T

SP of s~man
q> for fmi~
131 .A merchant makes a pro~t of 20% by selling an ~de. What wou~d be the % change in the profit %
had he paid 10% less for it and the customer paid 10% more for 1t?
~ • ll:lli qil 20% q;y ffl't t, m qil 10% <till'~ 1f m mr mW<n -;1
10% ~ ~ ' I R • mm~ ffl't 1f % q;t,
(a) 120% (b) 125% (c) 133.33% (d) 150%

1
100 ~ -~120 HWJ P·/· = .i!_x100 '/· I yo 1-
1 so 3
-1° '1, -Ho'/- pe,cwtaae cho.ng-e in pnfft :
90 +4,2.) @TI 2q+-- : 146 -r-
"f- .
•·. _1: X too-/ :
a -J 1~,~· 33j, 1
-
13 ++
2,A person sells a 1V at a profit of 25%. If he gets a profit equal to 25% SP then he would gain(6% of CP
+ Rsl19)more. find CP of TV?
cfi1 ct 25% ffl't 'IR ffl t, m ct 25% ct ffl't 'IR~ -mm
m- mq fiR q;y 6% + 119 ~, tlcfi q;y q;t,
la)
47ooo (b) 59500 (c) 47600 (d) 11900

olq pr0f-it Nctwfn,Fit d.if.f

1
.0 5X.2~·/·= I·~ 6 0•25
·· ·~ 5 == 4><6y, +119 cp(4) = 4X 11900
C, :2,5:::
0·0 \ =
O· 2.4 + \\9

11 9 - [+l6oo fM J
1 :::. \\ 900
~Gagan Pratap Sir
363 CHA&PICNP u al I c ATI o N
 Profit& ~

133.A book seller sell• a book at a proftt of 16¾%, Uh• had bought it at 12 -5% 1•ssand so)d it r~s;:,-i
more he would have gfl.ined 42.84%, the cost price or book its. -210

11'1l'111.~ lAi' 16~% 't'll'f 1« ffl t 12 · 5%1f;1'11.""1"(~inl2

~u- • 3 .. . ~-
1'\' lf ffl lit 42.84% 'lfiT 't'll't 1'ffil 'lfiT 1litf lffil ~ I
(a) Rs. 2540 (b) Rs. 2880 (c) Rs. 2620 (d) Rs. 2780

Le:l- tp::: 16'8 &P

168 +t l 196
+It t.tn·, t 2.40 R!

l
i,

i 1 unit '> 240

14'I·
+~
"l + 2 lo l4&1111it __, 'l.: xl68 =
134.A person sold an article at 17.5% profit. If he would have bought it Rs.765 less and sold it R ~.
less, then profit would be 22.22% then find the initial cost price of an article. s.,o,.
oqf?.ffl M <fi117.5% 'ffi'1 "ql'. ffl a:rrn: lffl" t 765 "'- <lilf lf m am
765 1Pt ll-t.ir m ~;-:i
22.22% <ti1 'ffi'1 ffi 'ffl <ti1 iil{ ctiUI '·
(a) 3600 (b) 3500 (c) 3400 (d) 3800
,._,. 6-J- = £L
40
c.p ·. sp
.fP -,.. 40X-165 = JL
4t))l~4,..X. SP 41-..x.-l-{,5 11
44o><.-1&5X\I 42.a~-,,sx9 =
1,-x. =- ,-6'5 >< 2.. ••. .:c:. 90

lOR \ c.r SP dlf+o,f (!1x40J (Sx41-)= r+

1n·,no.1 4° X 4-":f- diff of C9,c ,.,~ a. ( \\)C l,sJ -= 2 x·tcs
finoJ 9 : \I
--:-X-- .: ,,... ., CJ,,c;-&5 cp: 40)(90
-1-65 615 _,_ 1 -, 9c ~-! = (3600)
135.A shopkeeper sold an article at 32.5% profit. If both CP and SP decreased by Rs.132 then nowprofit
would be 3 / 8th of the SP. Then find the initial cost price of an article.
1
fcfim <fi1 32.5% 'ffi'l "ql'. ffl a:rrn: t -ey;n ll 132 "'- ctft ciiit
cfi1 "ql'. 'ffi'1 <ti1 3/8 'WT fl 'ffl <ti1 ctiUI
(a) 368 (b) 330 (c) 288 (d) 216

-a.2..f:>'/· = ~; (_~o )(8) - (5'?»x5) = 65 c.tni-t

cp sr 55 l.tn,t- ..,. a>< ,3 .2 FU
40 ~ 5'B 1 t.1n1t- '3 ,c \32. Rg
5 8 55
~2.~ ::\32. 4 oCCf>) '> 3'X 13'2 x4o =
55 I
1
~r,o•
Gagan Pratap Sir) 364 CHA&P10N.P u8 L c
,.....--- 5 Profit & Loss (Sheet-3)

. . person sold an article at o15 13 % loss. If he would have bough t it Rs. 760 less and sold it Rs. 730
36,A
1 then loss would be 101/o then find the initial cost price of an article.
111ore s
~~~'!lit 15 13 % !1flf 'II'{""'"' t am ?ff~ 760 $1' if* 730 tl ni l)m m
% W1f.r 1fflll 'ilt cfiT °fflff ~I
tO 34 (b) 32825 (c) 27570
(11) 236 (d) 26260

15,&i- -- 13
-2

c.p · SP 1 llnit -
ll><\\
\0 ~-q- Cf)=1s unit~ 1ix2olo = [ :26 2., 0 Ro\ I
-:i&o +l-3
t price of two motorcycles is same. One is sold at a profit 15% and the other for Rs.4800 more
1S7•~~ first. If the net profit is 20%. Find the cost price of each motorcycle?
~ma~cfilifi1'~~t1 ~~~cfil is% ~'II'{ am¢~~cfil~~ll 4800
-iT ti cwr
20% t ill • cfiT ifi1' cnt1
(a) Rs. 48000 (b) Rs. 52000 (c) Rs. 36000 (d) Rs. 42500

if c.p -lb -&a.me. n.d Pa-t)fit o.vera.ge of- both

tl5-/- +ctSoo =, 25·/· 15·/· +:x..·/· : :i.o·/· .. ~= 2.S·/-
:2.
10•/• 4800 R!
lP= 100 '/· 48-oo_o_A.&___,J
-[

138.Amit brought two cars. He then sold the 1st car at 10% profit and 2nd one at 25% profit. The selling
price of the 2nd car is 25% more than the SP of the 1st car. What is the approx. profit% in both the
cars together?
3lfi@ ?;T '1fiR w001 m -q - '1'iR 10% cliR cfi1 25% I~ '1'iR cfiT q
qiR ct m -a 2s% ti ill cwr % cnt1
(a) 17.85% (b) 18.36% (c) 16.19% (d) C.N.D
SP
J: I01tA ++., llx4- Net profit =.!§....x 100•/· 44 55
'¥T" 8+ L I
+'J.5 '/-

139
lt +><\\ +11 ,5x\l = IT':f·85·J-7
•J11e ratio of SP of 3 article A,B and Cis 8:9:5 and the ratio of% profit is 8:7: 14 respectively. If profit
Yo of A is 14.28% and the CP of Bis Rs400, what is the overall% gain?
lit;~ A, B am: c ct fcrsi;.r cfiT 3ll'1Rf iilffi: 8 : 9 : 5 3ltt O'fct % cfiT inlm: 8 : 7 : 14 f 1 A
14.28% tam: B ifi1' 400 !1 ill cwr ~%~<lit?
(a) l4.28% (b) 14.87% (c) 16.66% (d) None
A B .. C.
Sp~ &
9 5 - 2~ P·/· =il x 1001.
P./.~ 8 ":I-- l4 <.3

rt +..L
4-
+3
= lis·&·t]
iiii..t..~ ,. . 8 4 - 19 _
~Gagan Pra~p Sir 365 CHA&PICNP UBL IC AT ION
 140,Oil equal to 20% of the weight of ground nut le extracted in a mill. The matter Lo~
sold as cattle feed at the rate of Rs.12.5(kg. the groundnuts are bought _at Rs,2,0/kg. Thexttacu0et.~)
1:n"!}.:-,
cost is Rs.5/kg. At what price (Rs per kg should the oil be sold to earn 20% profit on total f>toce&: is
cost • Cost of groundnuts and processlng costs)? costs rr tig
'q ~ ' i t ~ 'lfi' 20% 'it 1R1IR lffl t1 r.t,ifi~I t ~,t . Ota.]
ffl'RfnftfiJIL~~i'ff"lmftl~2Q~~~i~Tllftl~lfit~5~ <fi~l2
1R (~l\i~)111q) 1R ff '1f1Q; ttftim 1R 20% 'l'll'f ~I ( ~ ttftim • ?.fit afR "/Ii)~
(a) 250 (b) 150 (c) 200 (d) 100 ~)

ltt 5 KS, ~tM'\clnur lb putchcuect

pure.hosing c.Mt- = 6"X2.0 z:: 100 {,lS _; Pn>UM1'1ns- c.Dbt = 5,CS: 25~.s
••· T'o-t<ll ~t p1ri02= loo+!2.'5= 1<5 RB

c..p +~o-/. SP n.o·/· = .J._ ci I . CQttl~ fu_cf £olq= i-X I 2·5=so

1.2 • 15 o lbnl
5 . ·
•• ~IU. o f 01· I = 150-50
Cat H-e kuJ = 4-
.
1
,oo-~-1(-o
= ,.....)
141.An oil refinery buys oil at Rs3600 per barrel. There is 10% wastage. If the refinery wants to earn S%0
profit then at what price should it sell including 8% tax on selling price? (in Rs per barrel)
R..ir$.,tl 3600 'M6 ffi ct~ i t1 10% oq?.f t1 m
5% ffl1! 1IR
qj'\'IT~tm~~~~1R~~~s%~ ,:tt~t, <~~lf> .
(a) Rs. 3674 (b) Rs. 3711 (c) Rs. 4219 (d) Rs. 4536

10·/· wcu-u. :. 9 0 ./ . COUd" ~t) -,, ~6 00 R&

100 ·/ · "'> 4000 R.i
A~ 5·/· p41)f,t-l: 4<>00 x \06
100
= 4.2.oo R~
F·1n°'-\ SP af kk- S-/· -t,o.x =- 42.00 )( 10s
100
=- f£t'5'36
l R~]
· 142. The cost of2.5 kg rice is Rs.125. The cost of9 kg rice is equal to that of 4 kg pulses. The cost of 14kgpulses
is equal "to that of 1. 5 kg tea. The cost of 2 kg tea is equal to that of 5 kg nuts. What is the cost of 11 kg nuts?
qft cfftiffl 12s m ti 9 f.liffl -tt cttlffl 4 f.liffl ct -amaR t, 14 -tt • 1.s qJll
ct lRliR ti 2 qft cfftiffi 5 fcliffl -1G ct -amaR t, 11 fcliffl -1G qft 'ffl'1o t?
(a) Rs. 2310 (b) Rs. 3190 (c) Rs. 4070 (d) Rs. 4620

PlTi CJ2,. of g K'Q.. --.~

0
... ; r It -- 5 o""9 = .,.Jo=.A_ II:" + 1<.3 pu.I se
1 = +so
K.S, pu.J!~
+
14 KS, pltl.~e = 45~ H- = I· S K8 T~
"3' TeA.. Lf50 X l4- X 2.
4X 1· 5
= 5 KS, N ul-

450X 14,< 2. X I/
4x 1-sx s
f'f 62.0 R~ l
4 T4j -t.o wcriu +hu.> cl.ix.u.t . y10~
CHA&PIDNP u BL IC,.
Gagan Pratap Sit) 366
 Profit & Loss (Sheet-3)

rrl,xe.& wcxtvc. ancf

4-oRi IL +~5 i· '> 5o ft!/ L
m:::: lOL- c.p
w::. 31... £to,c10 : JO~ l 25+~0+ ~5)(3,2_{
s :
= Jr--6-~.-st--,·l
100

+5
P•/. = ¾= J&2.57. l
143.A dairy owner sells the paneer and claims to gain 12% and he also mixes 15% impurities in the
paneer. Find the actual profit percentage earned by the owner.
~m~-m~t om 12% ~ ~ ~ q ; y ·~ ~ - t •~-mll
1s% ~ c f i l ,nfi@Imt, .mcfi
~aif-;fcr~~Jmmclq;f't@T~I .

(a)27% (b) 22.5% (c) 28.8% (d) 32 .8%

[c.p 1 +1:2t. +15-1- .,. \oR.

l<a-
1 \·16
fi~ P·/. = 12.+15-t- l2X 16 1- )(\Ob X. \12..

\co \00 \28-8

:: t2a- s 1 ·,l
I
8·8 ·/·
l

144.A milkman mixes water with milk he sells the mixture at CP of pure milk thus he gains 28.33%. In
what ratio he mixes milk with water?
~~~-q-q'Jofl fiR;r@J t, fif~ cfiT * sfi"lf 'ti'{ .r,;f cfi'{ 2s.33%q;y cfj'q@J t,~ m om
111:ncfit~~-q~?
(a) 60 : 17 (b) 43 : 17 (c) 77 : 17 (d) 77 : 60
28
· 3'3.·/. = 20·/· + 8·33·/· - -1.-
5
+ ...L
1-i
= +13:
~o
·
· · =
45
· 1 'Alllilkman mixed some water with milk to gain 36¾% by selling the mixture at the cost price. Find
tbe concentration of milk in total mixture.

1f v-1t t om ii{~ cfiT 'ti'{~ 36 % q;y cfj'q@J t, ii{~ 1l cf>1 ~?

3
-S% (b) 71.42% (c) 73 . 17% (d) 84. 16%
36j)'. =-ao
.J..L =-
n,
u:>
• 3° ><.too J. l-:: :1. 3 . i::1. ~/ )
c . of rn, I K i n f-i no.1 m,xtu .. -e=.41
_
' - \7 , ··J
Gagan Pratap Sir 367 CHA&PICNPUBL I CAT ,I ON
, Profit &Los 3
146.A milkman sells the milk at the cost price but he mixes t!1-e water (freely available) in it
gains 7 .69%. The quantity of water in the mixture of 1L 1s?
(Sh~_
and fhu.a ~!
-qJ;jt t afR fq~ 'ltil 1fi?f 1R 7.69%~ 'ffl1I cfillRIT t, 1 fq~ if tn:tt ~111'.!t .
(a) 83 .33 ml (b) 90.90 ml (c) 71.42 ml (d) 69.33 mt

6\ll<lnii
,~of
-=f-·6.9'/- = ...L = _µ)_
"'
U1(Ut,lc, ·,n
,ooo n'\L = -'-x1000
14- = r':f 1·42. ~

147.A milk vendor bought 28 L of milk at the rate of Rs.8.50/L. Afte~ adding som e water be s 1
mixture at the same price. If his gain is 12.5%, how much water did he add? Od tlt~
;f Rs.8.50/L .tt 28 L $ 1 ~-qJ;jt cfi m 14~ <lit olft R1R ihf ~ 1
-m,:r 12.s% t, m -qJ;jt 'gfflf? "~
(a) 4.5 L (b) 4 L (c) 3.5 L (d) 3 L

ca ----r.,. a.a L
_ _,~ '3 ·5L
148.A milkman after mixing water to milk sells the mixture at the CP of milk, if he gains a profit of 27.S%
0

then find the amount of water received by a customer if he buys 102L of milk (mixture)?
~ ~ ~ - q r - i t fl@@T t afR 14~ cfiT 1R 27.5% qiJ -m1f q;qJffl cfiTt t
102 'ffl ~(P!f~)
t mma f<fi<AT -qr-ft flR.n?
(c) 28.5 L (d) 34 L
(a) 22 L (b) 11 L

151 102.1... .:.

I ~ 2L.
149.A milkman mixes water with milk he sells the mixture at 25% higher price than CP of pure milk thus
he gains 40% find the ratio of milk and water(in mixture)? ·
~~-q-qr-ft ~f4~cfil 25% wt ~VcfiR~ 40% qilffl'q~ t,
fit~ 'it~ am: -qr-ft qiJ ma cfi'tl
(a) 25 : 4 (b) 30 : 7 (c) 50: 6 (d) 25: 2

c.p +.25/, +:x:f -, g p

••• -25+-.:x. +
. ) UX)J()' 25.X = 40
lOO
+401· .:. .X.= ''2. ·/· = --
-3 -
!2 5
•
•• m:w= Jso:6' I
IOR l 4 .•
m ..
6
m+w
=,...
- -25 .. 2&
• n')
w --
_ 215
0

5 ••

Gagan Pratap Sir) 368 CHA&;PIDNP u eL, cAr10N

 · · Profit & Loss \Sheet-3)
·tkJllan mixed w~ter mto milk and marked the adulterated miJk 25% above of pure mi k. If he
th th
150,A a profit of 37.5 1/o en fmd e amount of water in 17.6L of the mixture?
gaJ rtt -q -qr,ft
17,6~fiJJJ111T q,
i:r,..P:~~
'11'11 lil'II(
ct J;q 25% 37.5% '1fiT n!'ll {L31T m
lff 6L (b) l.76L (c) 2.2L (d) 1. IL
(3) 1. , •
iotoJ f>')OfH will be. l>t.lc~ive.. of mo.Jc. . . ..1
k:~ U4' 'I- m'r')(eq wCIJUt 1·
31·5·/· --.:,, J5'/• t t ~5')('10 : 31·'5 ·/.
100
m·i x~ = 10 ·f. = _L
II l.lllit x l•b => 11·6 L.
10
lltn·,t (~Qdda)-4 / 1-~ L I
::t:8-=8x5:11x4: 10 11
W~acld= 1
'\U IJ..,
OW(o.il~ 8: lI . rn, IK n-i,x.
1Sl,Aprofit.
milkman pays R~.48/L of milk. He. adds '-".ater and sells the mixer at Rs .66/L, thereby making 60%
The proportion of water to milk received by the customer is?
mm ct 48 ~.@m cfiT 'fRIR qi«II ti lf 'qT;ft fl@R!r 66 ~.@m 'q'{ ftm "ij t cm m t.
60% wr cm t,cl@ t~ lf 11m cfiT fcl;(Frr t?
(a) 13 : 66 (b) 11 : 45 (c) 7: 44 (d) 9 : 55
~: s II
55: 6~
II
.J. ..J,
I

IY'l IX
-
rnil~ 55
152.A milkman sells the milk at the cost price but he mixes the water (CP of water is 1/10 th of CP of pure
milk) in it and thus he gains 20%. Find the ratio of water to milk in mixture?
lf 11r-it fiJJJ111T cm 'q'{ it ffl t <11r-it cfil ct cfiT 1/ 1o "TIT i) '!iqiR
20% cfil mm t, fiJJJ111T 1t 11m am~ cfil <fit,
(a) 5 : 22 (b) 5 : 27 (c) 5 : 17 (d) 1 : 11

Cf> of m, l K = 10 R~ / L m·,x~a-t = rntuJ

c.p of wo.lvt = 1. fl& / L ib toJ c.p = (!om t- UJ)
.se._= 1om+w ·= _§_ lom=44w ...a, .JJ'.l.= 13n
~p
lo(rn+w) 6 W t3:_J
153
ttre.milkman b~ys milk at Rs. 24 per litre. He adds 1/ 5 of water to it and sells the mixture at Rs. 32 per
What will be his gain (in%)?

(% "il
24
fcfiir-tr
'!lfu
m? 'q'{ 1/511r-it ffiffl t fiJlJIUT cm 32 'llfir lf m ti~
(a) SO (b) 40 (c) 30 (d) 60

qc:td = -L x.,oo •{, = 20-f- .. Effeu-ive .

, 5
P~1ce , ncJeQ.Se .§__ =- ¾ = ..2..+ a
0 0.A.n
·t•
0
5 g
¾ X 100•/· = f 6o·/]
' G a g a n Pratap Sir 369 CHA&;PIDNPu eLI CATI o N
 Profit & Loss (M"

~ .. _
~--- Profit _ __
& Lo18 (Mlacellaneous) _LUlmceu.,~
c::::> •
--
1 'affl cp = 1 R&,
He e>uf 1~00 9111 inA'bZ.Q.d. of 1000 9'Jr) bcJ c~na,
( Ghu.fi "t of ~O •/ ,
1000 :
.._______/
tQOO
I
u>htfe l:J..vd ·,"8)
tJ.o'/- prof1t
4 He. ~vu. soo ca-m in.&~ of 1 K3
to hib c.u.d-omtt.:
'600 lOOO ( CNDJi "9' of :lO-/-
;J_':,·f prt>f1t
' whH.e i(W ns )
154.A dishonest shopkeeper promises to sell his goods at its CP but he uses 400/4 less weight. Find his
profit%?
a:rq;r im;, cfiT a:rq;) CP ffi <fiT t, iff 40% cJi1i 'fflJT <mr t1,ffl' %
clif?
(a) 40% (b) 66.66% (c) 50% (d) none
Liof = -.2.
5 P·! = i x JOO-= 66·66f-

155.A dishonest shopkeeper promises to sell his goods at its CP but he uses 840gm weight instead of I kg.
Find his profit % ?(approx.)
oJ1AT im;, a:rq;) CP ffi <fiT t iff 1 fcnm. ct 840 mi£ <fiT c&m·TI
% ( ~ ) Wei <tit?
(a) 19% (b) 14.28% (c) 20% (d) 21%

q> of .1 81n == '1 Rh.

Pl· = 4 X 100 == Iq l
~, : ~5 . ~,
156.A dishonest shopkeeper promises to sell his goods at 30% profit but he uses 800 gm weight instead
of 1 kg. Find his actual profit%?

t,
a:rq;r im;, cfiT 30%
%
ffi <fiT
-q Wo <tit?
t, iff 1 fclim ct~ 800 Wf c!ital qif-
(a) 58.33% (b) 62.5% (c) 66.66% (d) 60%

.. Nttproftt- u.)111 be,

\0 13
P·/· ==- --- 6 6~·5i• ~tt<:t~·,ve of both,
800
8 ·.
- lOOO
t3
8
po,>HbJ.
oM
Gagan Pratap Sir) 370 CHA&,PIDNP u BL I CA Tl

4
 MISCELLENEAOUS
, . Profit & Loss (Miscellaneous)
. onest shopkeeper promises to sell his goods at 44% loss but he uses 910 gm weight instead of
,1 J\d1 5h d his actual loss%?
1-' · leg Fin
I ~~3N-f~cfll44%!lf.r'IR~'lfil~lfiffl!t~-q 1 ~«t~910'!J1ll'~'lfilm'l~
% (W!'f'T) ~?
ti % (b) 37.5% (c) 41.66% (d) none
(a)38, 4

100
56
1000
L·/· - _£_xlOb/ 3S·4 /·
g 10 : 13
~- B
m~ks up his goods by 15% but he gives 920gm instead of 1kg to his customer .find his
158,A Ill
profit%?
~'8lflRI 1s%3TI1fcfi~ qi«!! 1 ct~ 92o'!Jll!' wttam mrr.
t1 %~ ~? a
(a) 20% (b) 25% (c) 40% (d) 33.33%

.20 : ~3 P·/- - -};- >< ioof = .R5/.

-- q~o:
t.f :
1000
5
7

!59,A shopkeeper marks his goods 17% above the CP. At the time of selling the goods he uses 845gm
weight instead of 1 kg. Find his profit%
1ll!i 31ll:ft • 'IR~ 11% cfi«II ti ll'W 1 f.filn. ct ;;r,rw s4s '!J1ll' cfiT m
t1 % cfi'ttl
(a)35% (b) 38.46% (c) 40.52% (d) 27.5%

'°"' : II~
P-/. - ·/·
- 845 : 100-0 _Q__ X IOO -/· o8·46
1'2>
I~ IS
160.A trader cheats both his supplier and his customer by using faulty weights. When he buys from the
supplier, he takes 20% more than the indicated weight. When he sells to his customer, he gives 20%
less than the indicated weight. If he sells his articles at the cost price, what is his net profit%?
'lRcfil~ m 3W1 • ~ mcli~ cf,l tfT ti~ ll'W t, mll'W
llR 20% t1 ll'W 311A mcli cfll ffl t, ffl ?fW 20% 'ili1i tfT t1 lff
~ammin,q;yffl t. m ~"ffi'l~ ~t?
(a)SO¾ (b) 663_% (c) 44%
3
(d) 444/9%

ChAA!i~ w~gM- -~-: f ;rr pzric.Q. ~, .10 +hlb no-t

t!~cc6&'1ve txc..oz. bq8e is d.iffe.Ye.rd:•

6 4 wh'lle Bl.Vd1n<9'
.seUlnt
-
_.::, -u)h'1 le

......____..,s
cQ. P-/· :: ~x lOot-=
+1 I
'Gagan Pratap Sir 371 CHA&PICNP UBL IC AT ION
j
 Gt.
Profit & Loss ~.,
. O
f b . th od. i•Yusceu
161-.A uis~one~t shopkeeper makes a cheating of ~2.5% at ti;ne u!mg e go s ·and 6.66% -c an~lls)
at selling time of goods. He promise to sale h.1s at 11 .1 1 Yo loss. Fin d the profit%? heating
22.so/o 1li't • itffl 6.66% 1li't ltifflf t, lq' llT'IR 1lil 11 .11% m 11t
ltifflf t, 'l'll"f % 'ilffl tfil7
(a) 14.28% (b) 16.66% (c) 20% (d) 17.5%

'l:J.· 5/- = _9_

~o
~..J-te'!
~_..v.r: ~a'
* =r
P·/·.::: tx IO O·/
6-66·/ = -15 t
3 ~;
- -1"'-
- 6~
- j_6 -6 6 /

11·11-/- - -.9
I

+1.
162.A ~ishonest dealer defrauds to the extent of x% in buying as well as selling is goods by using faul
weight. What will be the gain percent on his outlay? ty
1Riffl 111a <tiT W-IPf • ii?.f am~
cJi«1 WPi -g.n 1'R x<>/o acn cliffll i-.
'qt Vita~~ -ip:JT m?
2 100x )x100%
(a) ( x )x100% (b) ( 100-x
100-x

\Oot.x.. - ~.X. x I OO"/.

100-x. I ~
100-x.
100-x. loo+.x...
~):..
163.A shopkeeper marks his goods 24% above the CP and gives 15% discount to customer. while selling he
gives lOlgm less in each 1kg goods. find his profit%?
ar«R CP~ 24% fflffi mff tam
15% qft 1f_G t1f t1 WPi ffl 1 ~ -q lOl
Wi<lilit1Tt1~°l'IN~t?
(a) 17.24% (b) 16.66% (c) 18.75% (d) 18%

14-/- =- -
+(;
as
.. 3j.
l :f
P·/· =- _Q_..x 100/
.29 .
,rs-t- =- -
-3
10 sqq •. J.G-0"0~ - ,,, ~4 l
-
:1.9 34
cp .
' SP
-t-5
I oll
Gagan Pratap Sir) 372 CHA&PIDNP u II LI CAT
,> . Profit & Loss (Miscellaneous)
1ceeper marks up his goods 3 5% above the CP and gives 23% discount to the customer. at the
i6'-~ shO~ buying he uses 1120 instead of 1kg and At the time of selling the goods he gives 880 gm
n!11e O . stead of 1kg .find his profit%?

:~-~t
¢i.Sht JO
im:t q;t CP 35% Tilffi t 3m ll'IR 1'i1 23% tn t1 1 .t 1120
am-m1WT-t.R.t~~ 1 f.fi'ffi .t~ s8oll11!'~ tn t, ~ t?
_6% (b) 29, 4 1% (c) 33.33% (d) 32.3%
(a
)35
q:> gp
.
~o :2+ 1000 \:, 2 3
'-.___/
~=J-
\00
P-J..:::: 3~ . 3 !·
lLf
_J..C-e""{;
- 1000: Q.-=J- X 49
.Instead of a metre scale, a cloth merchant uses 120cm while buying but uses an 80cm scale while
165
selling same cloth if he offers a discount of 20% on cash payment what is his overall profit%?
1 .:rn .t '1R 120 wit. ffl 1 ctr 80 wit. -mffl t,
20% \2 ,ft 'tu t, % crl1
(a)20% (b) 25% (c) 40% (d) 15%

' ~6
)t~' ...+00""
P-! -- _Lx fOtJ/ - 20·/

- '5
5
-kf
6
5

166.A trader sells his goods to a customer at a profit of K% over CP. Besides it he gives 880gm instead of
1kg his overall profit is 25% find the value of k?
olllllRt k% ~ ' I R ~ ~ ctiT ffl f1 3@!qT I Q. .t '1R 880 '!1111' m f 25%
mmk clil lJA <rl,
(a)8.33 (b) 10 (c) 12.5 (d) 15
,J..1

=/'(><100,
X.
~&o )><f- I 000 x: 5.x~p
100 : '10
Lt : 6
AN

-
10-/.
OR \000~- (000~

( . K= 1Q2_x100/
880~ 1000
- IOf ·

' Gagan Pratap Sir 373 CHA&PICNP UBL I CATION

b,
rfiJr
y
P.-ofit & Loa, ~ 1
167.A merchant claim to make profit of 12.5% on hissales but actually makes 25% by usJM sec11aii
when he professes to sell 1kg, how much does heactually sale? g false "'~ l
l
ll2JT!lltt aw-ft fQft 1R 12.5% cfiT t ~ ~ i f 1 - ..,, l!ffll 25o/, I
ti i!Rl~ffl~if~~~? oll~, I
(a) 800gm (b) 900gm (c) 920gm (d) 950gm I

8· 'l
:l er .:r..:8 ::: l.fX9: 5' X8
5
= 9: 10
0

-
~ oowrn
168.A shopkeeper promised to sells his goods at CP but he used a false weight of some gm i t

'11;<1i' arq;ft.
945gm and he gains by 26%. Find false weight?
cfiT llil1 1R "ffl <fiT 'lfi'ffll t,
o{t l{~ if 26%cfil~ffl ;;flffltffl'iffif ~ffl 945mif
<ff 945 cl}~ 1R
~flficAT~~~ tn?
'llilf 1'i1 wftii
nS ead or
t ,
It
(a) 800gm (b) 750gm (c) 900gm (d) 700gm

13 5o •
• 63
50
Xl-5 945 <a-m
rfi'O<tro>
-frru
169.A person bought two articles for Rs 2700 and sold the 1st at 17% profit and the 2nd at 13% profit If
he sold the 1st at 13% profit and 2nd at 17% profit, he would get Rs68 less. Find the difference
between their CP?
~ ~ ; \ 2700°'. if 2 ~ ~ 1 - ~ c f i l 17%~ am~cfil 13%ffl'l"R~l 3"R'll'ffl<lil 13%'ffi'II
am cfiT 11% mq "R -m
molt 68 "· ffl1l 'lfl1<f m -m v-rr •
ct llilJ cfiT am 'clil1
(a) 1700 (b) 1800 (c) 1900 (d) 2000

1-+f A + 13-/- B = I<. R.b. · · .1-j-(fl- 8) = l"f

13/- A + l"i'/- l5 = (K-68) R.b. •. . J.OO·f CA-B) .::::

'-I-/-A-4·/-B 68 fU>. -,. I ooX l=f

6s
17'00
Li ·/ (. A- a) - Rb .
OP. l-=J, /- ]-6Sft\

--"> 68
_.;;ii=> 1:too IU ( ctiff of Cf of A~ IV
CHA&P10NP uBL I cAflO~
Gagan Pratap Sir) 374
d
~ V~H it 5% to.. and tt book ttt 1!;% n1 · . Pto/lt & loti< (Mi,;,,t~ I<'/
ti.on ,etifHg k t 10% gaib h~ gafhi Rs 1a WL~ t tliitis tttf.1. 1the et11.8 the pen at 5°/o gmn
j1"'SJ1d the bd0 8 . 3'r( . ' b na Ii tne cost price of th~ btiok Jn Rtipeea?
sd/o !y~~::,1~
· '

tlflf ttt tt,lff ; 1'<i ffl .t '1 l , -, ffl ~fl * ?ff 5% m ,n - -

t aftt 10% 1ft I
1 .•. 1ffl!W tWI t'ff1M f7
I g5 (bJ BO (t) ~5 (d) 100
jS pe.n eooK
. ', 100·/ • ( Soot)
,Ji!,' +I'S-/ .
9b
rj· 4~ lO:::

---
+wl
Arnart ptitchased 5 cows and 13 buffaloes fot Rs51000. He sold cow8 at 15% profit and buffaloes at
111 ·to% toss. ln this way he earned a prbfit of Rsl 150. What is the CP of 2 cows and 3 buffa1oes?
5 ~ . 13 51000t. if~cllA 15o/offl'lf'tl'{Tfflif-!6l. 10%tf.f'tl'{ ~ 1 f i l ~ ~fl{f
ri 1150 "· 'lfiT 13'11 2 • 3 'lfiT lfj'q 'fflff '!fif?
ja) Rs 13000 (b) Rs 15000 (c) Rs 16000 (d) Rs 17000

~ ) , r , o O , :J.6000
5°C, +- ["3 8 = '51000

+1'5f

,\ ~c + Se> = !J.X 5000 t 3,X 2.000

:: 16000 RJ,.
172.if sell a horse for Rs. 6200 and a co~ for Rs. 2600 I will earn 10% profit. If I sell a horse for Rs. 6000
and a cow at its CP and earn 12.5% profit. Find difference between CP of each?
6200 "· if • 1{ifi 2600 "· if m ( en v-n '!tft ffl1@ 'If{ 10% < clil 6000 ~- if
am 'IJllJ '!til iilf 'If{ ffl ( -m 12.s 'lfiT ~mt, • '!tft -mim cfi1 am ffl ~,
la) Rs.2400 (b) Rs.2000 (c) Rs.2500 (d) Rs.1600

8Soo -, 110 H + c =- s oqo RJ.> (_q>J

.100 Ctf) = S&o<t> ;< ,ee
~+ l 9000 fU csP.J
11cp 6
= 8000 R2> ·
c..p 0 f Ccw
Booox 9 9000 fl-1 (spJ :. c.p of H = Booo
8

t>if f. = iooo AA ·
375 GHA&,PICN,u aLI cAr1 o N
~Gagan Pratap Sir

Iii..
 Profit & Loss (M·
173.A man sold an LED 1V at 8% profit and a fridge at 15% profit. If he sold the LED 1V at 1501SceUa.ieiiu
the fridge at 8% profit, he gain Rs 350 less. Find the CP of LED 1V and fridge , if he Pllrc~ron1
Rs 30,000? . e bothat
-:r m
tt'!ft a% ffl1' liq! 1s% wq 1R nm t ~ , f f ~ 15% ffllf
1R ._. 'ffl off 350 ,. lfitl afrt $7 P 'ilRf 'lfiO <ff lfil 30000,f ~ t, 8%~
v.n
(a) Rs.12000 and Rs.18000 (b) Rs.12500 and Rs. 17500
(c) Rs.14000 and Rs.16000 (d) Rs.10500 and Rs.19500
.
-S·f-
LE-1) Fzrld~
1'5 /
-:J--f xso., 350 Fu

15-/· &·/. ) -3'50 fU 100/ 5COO (

&um---=,. "30,000
(1jf:)

- R.b
-
--=I-'(, +~·/· ~50
:. 1~500, 17500
174.A farmer sold a cow and a calf for Rs.1810 and got a profit of 10% on the cow and 25% on the calf.
he sells the cow and the calf for Rs 1832. 50 and gets a profit of 25% on the cow and 10% on th If
find the difference between cost price of the cow and the calf. e
11;qimu-T11;qi~ afRTl!li<fiT 1810,. 'lffflt3mTl!li1R 10%~~ 1R 25%~~f<W{-.,g- ~ 1832 5
m
,. 11 .r,rn TRli 1R 25% qjlf@T • 1R 10% qilffiffl TRli am
<fi' cfiT am ~? ·
(a) Rs. 150 ·(b) Rs. 125 (c) Rs. 200 (d) Rs. 175

-C.OU)

110-;.
-caJf
l'.l5/ 1-AIO
di ff Ci 5-JJ - :i 2. s
l'/• - 1·5 R.\
l':l.5·/- IIOJ. iS-3~·5 150
IOCr/.

To .find Cf of c.ow :

-
cow

110-/-
-cruf
115'/- ,s10 15·/- - 2 l · 5 ~
1-J--l·SR&
)t15·/· -l'S·U )2~.5~
1'25/. 110-/- I8~2-5f4

l+llo-f-
~35/
1-,101- l +llof. = II0Xl·5 =H65

0/· 1qq7. '5

cpc.ow C 3~ -1:) -:;, 1997·6 FU

100 /- --) 1997· !5 xlOO 850 ~-

Gagan Pratap Sh:) 376 CHA&PIDNPu e LI cATioM

 Prafi t & Loss (Miscellaneous)
.. ... 90 td three cows for Rs.8000; Rs.12000 and ~s.6000 tMpettively on 1•1 t trii he made a profit

11
91AP6 ::=rtd rt 0 2• d he made 20% ptoflt. If he made BIi oVetall profit of oCP!d then find the t:P' of 3 tow?
1 rd

~r 2 flf-11l1tt 1i1ffi: 8000 ~- 12000 "'· 6000 t t, · 'tf'{' 20"/4

~:'ti
~,i O
ttt if 30% "'11 lfil fflti
(b) 3850
,mfr Tim~ fqft -c\'{ otf 2'5% "{il"lf
tl Tifll .ftl
(t ) 3700
~
$Y ~ ,
(d) 3600
(al3BO
q, g,t'
g,p 8000 1;io00 6000 :10 f3
1+~-/-
6£.fOO
i +~t1·/·
10, 00 o
t J)(WOo
\ "360() ) ::1.0,00 0 , 600

;io,ooo - (10,000 + 64oc) = 3-600 ~ .

M rked price of A is Rs 1600 more than its cost price. When discount on A is Rs 500, then a profit of
176• ; 10 Is obtained. At what price should A be sold to obtain a 30% profit? ,
2
A1'ftf,nf(fcfftiffl~-mrlff~~ l600m~t1~ A11'{~500~. t, ffl 25%~~m'<!Wlffl' i11 3-0%~
q;r,l ct A <fit 'II'{ 1f'ifl ";;JAT ~ ?
(a) 8580 (b) 5200 (c) 5500 (d) 5720

~B'/- 1600- 6-cc =- I 100 RJ;

130-/- -,. l'"3OX 44 = 6"=1-.20 Rb

177,Rani bought more apples than oranges. She sells apples at Rs.23 a piece and makes 15% profit. She
sells oranges at Rs.10 a piece and makes 25% profit. If she gets Rs.653 after selling all the apples
and oranges, then find her profit percentage.
-u:i!~mR~~~ ~ ' 23mll~~t 15%~cfillffllt1 10m ll~oh@tt • 25%~
1fill1ffl f 'fff -;t -afl'e: 653 ~- 'Sllt6 cfi«II t, ffl Wcr ~,
(a) 16.8% (b) 17.4% (c) 17.9% (d) 18.5%

W: a.pp1€A = ::£, ~3::x:.+ IO~= 653 Rh

oa-Qnfr€! = i t
--'-1-lf-~~rrro- (X < y)
1.x7~ l 2.1 1..-:J- ( :l ;> y)
31
.X:.11 \ "I= I =1-

Sffl = ~3 SP0 =- 10 (.f> = 2.ox 21 + 17.X 8

656
c.pA = c.fo = 8 9f
p - 653- 556

.97 .xloof
556
-
Gagan Pratap Sir 377 CHA&PIDNP ua c., c AT rO' N'
 . . Profit & loss (
l '18. The total coat of 11 booke and opens la Rs. 897 then find the cost of 6 books and s Pen~~ace~Ianeo
6 books and 11 pens is Rs. 582. the c0s 1l1~1
ll fllifflll'f ·6~1"t'fi"-897l, 5-'tfft-Wff~~ 6~am ll . . Of
1"t'rm 582 •. fl
(a) Rs. 420 (b) Rs. 510 (c) Rs. 650 (d) Rs. '780

IIS+6P = 891' 5 C.B-P) = 315 -=, &Ubmtt-

61?, + I \P = 6.S cl (B-P) 63
P=
-
,-:r(.e+P) = I Li =J-9 Acfq ·
lB+P) - 8~
==Ii

B+P - 84·
6fo+6P = ~S+IIP)- 6P - 581- 6 X 12 = 510

Gagan Pratap Sir) 378 CHA&PIQNpuat1cA'f,1011

 Di:leou:nt {Sheet~l)

+Ii
Ag,,; + Discount

1, 34%., tz 3168 -qJ t, 1'iT afftlilf 1l" (~ 1') 1"ff t?

!al 4750 (b) 48 00 (cl 4850 (d) 5000

gp:: 100-/ - ?>L.j-J, = 66/· - 3168 fU

I ·J, ?>I' 8 .. = 48 fU, .
66
800 fl»
mPC100-f) - - 4ax100-=- ~
Adistributor gives 8: discount of 12% on the marked price. If the selling price is? 9240 then what will
2- be the discount on 1t? '
'(<1i- awficl 12% cfft l[e 9240 t. 'ffl olf 1(.e 'fll"Q; 1'1ft?
!al Rs. 1260 (bl Rs. 1109 (cl Rs. 1192 (di Rs. 1140

~J:f- = -3 --dfl<:.()(J.('d- dt& un.i:t- __ q: 40 FU

"-
5
-mP 1- un·,t -- 4c10 fu>
'
3 L{l"\lt
3. The marked price of an article is Rs. 15200. After allowing a discount of 23% on the marked price, a
shopkeeper makes a profit of Rs. 2660. His gain percent is:
~~qifE~~ 15200 t, ~~~23%cfft~t-fcfi'~~~~2660clilffllf'ifiWt1oRTffl'II
nt:
la) 30.86 (bl 29.41 {cl 27.05 (di 28.36

SP Pcrofit :. cp =- a~-5 = I =J-

152X11- : 26,0
P-/· = 5 xlOO -
17
Mt 5
4
' ~eshopkeeper allows 28% discount on the marked price o_f an article and ~till makes a _profit of 20%. If
gams Rs.30.80 on the sale of one article, then what will be the cost pnce of the article?
f~~~cfi'~~ 2s% cfft amm ,t 20% clil~cfiliffllt,
30.80 ~ ·'llll<[ qifflJ t, 'ffl qft ll'ft?
la) Rs. 164 (bl Rs. 154 (c) Rs. 145 (di Rs. 160

de·/ 30.&0
IX5
loc·f oo ,aox 5 -
- 1.5~ ftJ

~Gagan Pratap Sir 379 CHA&PICNP UBL IC AT ION

, 5, A trader buys an article at 72% of its marked price and sells ii at I % discowtt on
. fi .
4
~'::t
'
{sn..,_
C<i p . )
1

H 1s percentage pro t 1s:

l{i1i" lfil 1f.R 15 72% , r t ~ t ~~~,rt
14
% <lfi ll7- t-f ct~~ tctF tr ·
-gftmcf~fifi?Art?
I (c) 18
(a) 23 (b) 22¾
3
c.p 9»P £l_x,oo 19f'f.
mp P-/·:: 72
1.00 1~86
6. An article is marked 35% above its cost. If a profit of 20% is earned by selling the article th
discount percent offered on the marked price of the article is: ' en the
fcfim~,rt~~~1l35%~~~~~t,~~qjf~,rt20%cfil~ntr f ci ~ i ~
~ ' t i \ ~ 1PU llc-gftmcf W<f ~ I . l
1 (d} 10-%
(c) 11-%

-
(a) 15% (b) 12% 9 9

Cf>
10'0 ¢
o,p SP
,,6
J.
9 -
-
P•t-,-1
9 · 8
-1

Qo : ~=,. ,x: =· ~1,clS : 2.0 ,c6

'X : - 9 : ___, s
5: 6 -1
:. -½ = ~,! .,]
7. The marked price of an article is 40% above its cost price. If its selling price is 73.!.%
2 of the marked

price, then the profit percentage is:

(b) 2.4% (c) 2.9% (d) 3.1%

(a) 2.7%

Gp n,p gp 13..1. ·f :::. llf1 ·/·

-
~ ·

____ =
100 IL{ o . 14rf> ><· ~;
!2.0(>
____., 1.02.·9
+!2,9f
-'· P·/· = [!2·9-/·]
,ffl·O~
Gagan Pratap Si9 380 CHA&P10NP ll 8' t,~G,

1
 article is Rs. 4370. after all 0 wi Discount (Sheet~l}
file r.(P Of an
O • ..
· ng u Yo discount a shopkeeper still gains v%. If no discount
5
is allowed then he gain 35 7 %. Find the CP of article?

-a:lfi~~ 4370 ii U% lfft 11.? t-f tt V% lfilffl1f t1 ~lf.?~ cit~ 35~%

lfil~'1ffi, cfiT 7
(a) Rs, 3450 (b) Rs. 3024 (c) Rs. 2940 (d) Rs. 3220

3 5.2. /. = _§__ 19
1 llt--c_p

llj (LfX23o = 3220 .

By selling an article at 80% of its marked price, a merchant makes a loss of 12%. What is the
9
' percentage of profit that the merchant will make, if the article is sold at 95% of its marked price?
~f.iftcr~'.t 80% 'q'{~~~~'61.l'TCl'RT 12% ~~ctill'T1{1T11;~~Hl<f ~m,
f,mo -at 95% 'q'{ ah:it t?
(a) 5% profit (b) 5.5% profit (c) 5.7% profit (d) 4.5% profit

w- max.K pwiu =- 100

So "> 88 /·
c.p: 1001· lO I l ·/.
1 -----a:,') I• I
96 -, l·I X 95 = lOLf-5·/-
··· P·/· = t~•s1-]
10. Seema bought a mobile and got a discount of 18.5%. Had there been a 24% discount, she could have
saved an additional? 1650. How much did he pay for mobile?
min ;l afR 'q'{ 18.5% cfft llc 24% cfft W fi@t1 3l1R 1650 fi@t mm m
eftr oWJ
•-t~f<iicAT:17@Fr~?
(a) Rs. 22,800 (b) Rs. 30000 (c) Rs. 25,000 (d) Rs. 24450

5·5'( 1.6 60 Sh.R. P1tJ (IOt>-18· !5:/) = B/·5}·

1/ '300 .'. 300)( 81·!5 = 2i.t 45 o Rb.
11
· Rani bought a bag with 30% discount on the listed price. Had she not got the discount, she would
have Paid Rs 82.5 extra. At what price did she buy the bag?
tr-ft~~'IR 30% w-t~~~~t1 m~~w~-mmmm~ 82.5 <i amimtit-l~,
~~~-q~.,
(a) Rs. 192.S (b) Rs. 2 75 (c) Rs. 117.85 (d) CND

ShP. b'1J (loo-3Q) = 1'0-/-

... ~1· 5 X 1-o 19~· 5
Gagan Pratap Sir 381 CHA&PIDNP UBL IC AT ION
llllri.....
 . . . ~countlSh
12. A person bought an article at 30% discount on 1ts m~ked pnce. The person then sold rt at 3Qo/,0 eet-11
for Rs.427.70. What was the marked price of the article? -Pro6t
-;l lfil offil;ff 1R 30% *-'
$ wtro1 ';l°"30% 1R Rs. 42'7_70 , ,
~l~cfil~~~e.n? l{~
(a) Rs. 470 (b) Rs. 450 (c) Rs. 500 (d) Rs. 480

mp

13. The marked price of an article is 8440 rupees. It is sold for 7440 rupees. If there is a loss of7% th
by what percent above the cost is the article marked? ' en
fcfilft cfiT 31fcticr~ 8440 mt1 dQ 7440 lt1fin'31'@Ttl 7% 11f.11'tfit, 'ffl~c6T'ffi1@1J~ lf'dtni
31fct;cr 1fln e.n? .

(a) 5 (b) 8 (c) 6

1
2
(d) s½

99,~f. Cf=- IOtr/- --- JOO)(

a-ooo
80

1)·
cp mp
8000
.. 84\fO
100 105-5
14. Amit sold an article for Rs. 369.60 after allowing 12% discount on the marked price. Had he not
allowed any discount he would have earned a profit of 20%. What is the cost price of the article?
aw«f, 31T<fia 1R 12% -t-) $ 369.60 ~- -q ~ti~ oW) cfi1t ~-Ill~~ 1T olf 20% q;i
ffl1tmffll~q;r~~mcJ~?
(a) Rs. 350 (b) Rs. 320 (c) Rs.380 (d) Rs. 400

mP9- - ~ ' ) ':m·Go R~

'oG9·~ )( \C>O = "t 20 R-s
88
No Cll&c.oUJ"\X me0J)B mP= 8P
lo-/- :: . ±L
!S'

110 H
~ G a g a n Pratap Sir) 382
CHA&P10NP u BL IC A
,,,,,,,
 Discount (Sheet-I)
Id an article for 180 rupees after allowing a 20% discount on its marked price. Had he not
15, ~uds~y discount, he would have gained 20%. What is the cost price of the article?
allowe ..a,r ,t 3ffcf;ff
-:l~........
'1ffll
'tft 20% 1[Z
cfiT m1ffl
lt 180 1t
~ll"l'f,.I
~I olA °"
wnft, ell~ 20% cJiT

90 4
o (b) 192.80 (c) 188.60 (d) 187.50
(a) 1 .
&o-/- = ,- b 8P= t.-, - - - J&O Rb
5-rnp
fYlP= '5
_ _ _ 180 X '5
Z,
= ..2.25
i.f- D== 0 SP= P-/· = 2.0/·

... rn- - :i,2.5 )(\00

l2-0
= .187·50 R.h.
, packet of biscuit~ costs Rs24 ~ut a pack of 4 of the same packet of biscuits costs Rs84. What is
16 1
effective discount (m%) on the pnce?
,t 1 'lfiT 24 t m!" ?fi 4 'lfiT 84 t1 l[G <lill
(a) 8 (b) 10 (c) 7 . 5 (d) 12.5

&4 -:::. <:if. &_4 ./~I D-/ = &4

3
X IOC = ,~·.5/·
-er
17. Marked price of 8 shirts is Rs.9,600 and a discount of 15% is given on these shirts. How many shirts
can be purchased in an amount of Rs.5,100?
8 cli1ft;;il qiJ 9,600 t, f;;m 'tft 15% <f>1 l{c t1 Rs . 5,100 1t fct;a;fi '"'1' f'.?
(a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d) 5

9600 -1...&oo~ 102.0

8
6 Io o 5 &h'1 lf"tb
1020
18
· A_person purchased a saree for Rs.7710 after availing a net discount of Rs.1285. The percentage of
discount, the saree shop offers, is
-l Rs. 1285 <f>1 lf_G 'tft Rs . 7710 it ~I -J 'tft "Sl'm@ 1[G ~?
1
(a) 14-%
4

=- D~/ = _l_ y-
19
D
sp
_ 1~85
7710 °
_J_ ~·.

' ~:h~pkeeper offers a discount of 45% on the MRP of his goods and thus ends up selling at CP, what
7
14~
7

s 1/omarkup?

:~
6.''1~~"11
'tR 45% <f>1 lf.G t l« ~ ? f f ~ ~ 'qt~ qiT oAffl t, m %
(a) 81.18%
(b) 80% (c) 77.77% (d) 90.9%

lf5f = -er mp c.p

_9_ Bl·&/-/.
olo
11 IJ
~ G a g a n Pratap Sir 383 CHA&PICINP UBL IC AT ION
, . . .
20. A shopkeeper marks his goods up by 45.45% and then offers a di~count on the marked Pric eet.l)
. Discount (Sh

finalselliI:1g price after the discount results in the shopkeeper making no profit no loss, what lf the
%discount offered by the shopkeeper? aa the
'lffg <ti'f 45.45% cfil 'qi{ffl f • 1{l w-t cfilaJ t, l(e <S affiftJ ~ ·
ffi'R~ ~-al~ ·~it1lf;r1f - a l ~ ~ ~ ~ % cfftl{l~ t ,
(b) 54.54% (c) 31.25% (d) 27.5%
(a) 37.5%

Cf mP
_§_xroo = 3l·.25 ·/ .
11 5 16 JE:,

21. Even after a discount of qo/o on MP a trader gained by po/o. What is the mark-up% over the CP?
\
\
~~'Rqo/o ctft'~ct~ lft~~cfrr po/o <ti'f~~t, ~~ofAFf~'{if.tra:n % -
~~t?
p+q p+q p+q p-q
(a) q _ p X 100o/o (b) 100 _ P x 100% (c) 100 - q X 100o/o (d) 100-q xI00%

c.p
01P
- 100-i
1ootp
m·/ -- pt<i,
100-ct.
X /00 ·f
22. Ravi marks his goods 35% above CP but allows 22.22% discount for Cash. Find out his gain/loss%?
f<nm cfiT sfilf m
'{i 35% 3Wfio qj'{ffl tam: m
22.22% cfiT ll?~ qjlffl t, _
o/o ~cfill
2 2
(b) 5% Gain (c) 6% Gain (d) 6 % Loss
(a) 6
3 % Gain 3
cp~ mp - ::io: l=J-
- .J_ - 5·/
P·l
-- :J-
- 9:
~,
mp·. &P ~o
-c.P: SP - dlo :
23. A shopkeeper buys an article for Rs22500 and marks it for sale at a price that gives him 80% profit on
his cost. He, however, gives a 15% discount on the MP to his customer calculate the actual %profit
made by the shopkeeper?
22500 ffl "Ii~ t 3m: VcnT{ ~qi«IT tf<i oll 80% cfilWtlil

?ff cfIT 15% 1ft tfr ii qj1 cU~fq,., % ~I

(a) 62% (b) 64% (c) 53% (d) 54%

~p 53 ·/.
P·/- -
1.00 11 Bo . l63

-OR So - l 5 - 80X IS"_

JOO
= 53/·
110
Gagan Pratap Sir) 384 CHA&,PIDNP u e L I cA "
 . Di=unt (Sheet-I )
0
fan article is Rs882. If the discount on it isl6%. What would be the SP of the article tin R st
'fbC SP _ unt 00 it is 28%?
,,. iftbediSCO 882 '1Rl[Z 16% ~fq;'lJ~fif;<RJ "1TJ~ ~28% <61 tt_c:
~~1fj'J

i.t ~I (b) 720 {c) 792 (d) 806.4

1111 7s6 ~-- 8 8.2 Rb
<o'-r/- -
882. x-+~ - ,56 Rb.
-=J8:/- . '6_~ .,. .
arked price of an ~cle 1s Rs.;,ooo but due to festive offer a certain percent of disco~~t rs
,,5, 'fhe Ill d Mr. X availed this opporturuty and bought the article at reduced price. H e then sold 1t at
deciafC · 1

-q~~·
Rs.SOOD and thereby made a profit of 11 9 %. The percentage of discount allowed was?
fcf;m~~ 3'fcf;cf ctfti@ 5000 t, ".t cfiRUT cfi;iJ '5ffilffl ,tt l[e ,tt ti mX ltl qiJ ooR\
a-«~qilqill,ttlf(ctfti@'1R~t dt<l:tl'qld 5000 am moot 11¼% qiJ ffllJ mt1.~ oll
~,r{fci;<A~,tt~~""' tft?

w10 ~) a½ (c) 7
1
2 (d) 11
1
9

SP=- Io @~
-1.\ . _ (j)-{.!_
JO cp 9
10f Aru
26. Toe cost price of an article is Rs.x. It is marked up by 200%. It is sold at Rs.54O after giving 25%
discount. What is the value of x (in Rs.)?
mfi <tiT ffl1Rf X f 200% 31rcfio 1flnl 25% 540 ~ " I t ~ l'J?.UI X cfiT
l!Ft <mlf> <PfT t?
(a) 360 (b) 250 (c) 300 . (d) 240
Q>: sp ==;- I ! 3
4: a Ne-f: ef'fec..tive of rn-J. A~;/.
Lt : 9
Sl/o
D ~40~
·~Price of a product after getting 20% discount is Rs.3,O24 which includes 5% tax on selling price.
at was the marked price (in Rs) of the product?
2
(~o/;);:
t~ ,tt .ttiffl 3,024 t 'tll 5% (~) 'TI t, 'tfl 3lfct;«

(a) 3780
. ~) 2742 ~) 3600 (d) 2880
rr,p
~~30~444
fY)pX~x. 21 30':l-4 --7' MP= 3600 Rl:> .
5 .:2.. O
~~Gagan Pratap Sir 385 CHA&PICINPu a LtCATt ON
 '

28. A Rs. 750 tin of cheese is offered at 8% discount and a Rs.1250 tin of butter at 20°/i d. t/Sheet 1
discount we get (in %)\ iscount, If l//e
buy 5 tins of cheese and 3 tins of butter, what is the effective ..). ·1
750 ffl $ $ $ ft,f 'II'{ 8% 1{? 1(t - t afrt 1250 $ ffl «.i ft-f 'II'{ 20% \? '<t • t1
. $ 5 ft-f atl: ffl $ 3 ft-f t, ?ff 'A- 'fl?% if)~ ftRipit? ~tq ~
(a) 12 (b) 15 (c) 14 (d) 16

••
.i : 1 Effediv~ _ 81'I + .2ox 1
dJ&e.0unt - !l.
$-/ l0-/-
29. A Rs. l 000 box of cookies is offered at 10% discount and a Rs.400 bar of chocolate at 8% dia
we buy 2 boxes of cookies and 3 bars of chocolate, what is the effective discount we get (in ~~~nt. If
1000 'f: 'Ii 'Ii 11m1 'II'{ 10% lt>'t l[c! '1ft t atl: 400 'f: $ 'it 1ffl: 'II'{ 8% "" \? t t
11' 'Ii 2 1lmf atl: 'Ii 3 1ffl: f <ff 'A l[c! (o/o if) ~ ? I~

(a) 9 (b) 9.25 (c) 8. 75 (d) 8.5

1obox~ : L-i¢p x 3 5 : 3

.10 /·

Effeclive = B·/- + &·/.X 5

8
- S·f + /·~5 ·/
q.~.5 ·/.
30. If a discount of 10% is allowed on the marked price of an article, a shopkeeper gets a profit of 25%. Ifhe
offers a discount of 25% on the marked price of the same article, then his percentage profit/loss will be:
~11;cli~'cli' olfcliff ~'11'{ 10% cfftl[c!t•t. 'ffl~~q;r 25% cfil~W<11TaTt1 ~~otJ~q;
'q{ 25% <fft 'ili«IT t, 'ffl ~IWlf-r cfiT '5lfcmcf fcticRT m?
1 1
(c) 4 % profit (d) 4 % loss
(a) 4% loss (b) 4% profit 6 6

- - -ot'5,s
go c_p mP SP
cP ::::. 100-D
mP 100+-P 1dt5 ,s ;i5 cl5~
Lf

-8P
c.p
- 18 J_S)(~
4
-=,.-~

-:,.i_ X 100 =-3

75
4f ·I-

Gagan Pratap Sir) 386 CHAt:2JPICINP u e LI cA 110 "

 · 3 · Discount {Sbect-1)
an article is sold
7072at 7% discount a shopkeeper suffers 9% loss. But when it is sold at '28%
:sl· ~ t , be gets Rs. more than what he got on previous deal. :At what price should he sell to get
profit no loss? ·
:-~$137%
lR -all~~~ amu 1012
1te~~~•""~~....;
t,
9%....,
'i!RI 1fit 1ff ~....;
1'f-f nnt,~~~ 2s%
tt
....,~~"-..itDt,
~.,. ffl ""''s) ofR.,. ,gt "1f.l?
(a) Rs. _54400 (b) Rs.
52400 (c) Rs. 48600 (d) Rs . 58640
,cp::: 100·/- mp c.p
('(f:::. 'l9 0 63
91.-/- =,-o,-:, Rh
9 ,~- l· J.?>·/-
1/- 5'-fl-f ~-
-=t-a l.O 4 ·/-
t,lO ~fr+ tto ~= c.p =- 100-/- - t oox 54'-/ = '5 4 '-1 00 Rs.
32- Even after reducin~ the marked price of a Table by Rs.576, a shopkeeper makes a profit of 20%, . If the
cost price of table 1s Rs.3840, what % of profit would he have made if he had sold the Table at the
marked price?
~~11;clim-.t~~cfitRs.s16~'1llcl-T-.t~20%<1ir~ct;inffl••*m""~~Rs.3840
t, al -ta@~ ffl % ffl?
(a) 40% (b) 35% (c) 32% (d) 36.36%

10-f + 6:J-6 X\00/· 9 20-1- + J'.5·/- --7' o5·/

38~0
33. After giving discount of Rs X. a shopkeeper gained 1 7%. If the discount is not offered, then he makes
33% profit. If CP is 725Rs, then find the value of x.
x m qft lf.G t-l -.t 111?{ 5.¥1-1,=;1< 11% <Iii~ 'qi'qJffl ti lff -1 m 33% <Iii~ wt, * 12s
ffl t 'ffl X qiJ 'tfFf 'cfil I
(a) 110 (b) 116 (c) 132 (d) 124

33-J- - l-=t--j- = 16·/- -= .- -=t-~5.X

ol'5
=- I 16
1
34. A shopkeeper sold an item for Rs. 1510 after giving discount of 24 % and there by incurred a loss of
2
10%. Had he sold the item without discount, his net profit would have been?

~~24½%.tt~cfi"llF{~~ 1510~1'afiffllt~~~o« 10%<6tm~t1~~~cfitfir-n

~~ct~mo«~~-g)tm
(a) Rs. 641 1 2 2
(b) Rs. 322 (c) Rs. 422 (d) Rs. 322
2 9 9
~'-ii. /-= LfCI
el
-/ =- Lt'l-t> H5I
x\O
l510
dl~p rnP (_100) X!O > ~000 Rl>
l.O·/· =. -1.
lO
.·. c..p ==- \S\0 )('10 = IS'IOO fu,.
9 9
p ==. ~o O _ \ S- I oo 3.2.:2.2. Rb.
9
9
, ~Gagan Pratap Sir 387 CHA&PICINP UBL IC AT ION
 . . D,~scou.nt (Shee

~.'If\'\~-~
38, A shopkeeper mark, the price the price of an article in 1uch 8 way th~t .after allowt?g a. diso0u t- t1

~1fi(ffl·~
11
22% he gets a gain of 11 %. lf the marked prtce la 888, then the coat pfice of the article us: t of
'11;1fi~~ ~1'ftiffl~~fflW~ 22% llo/o 1'i1'"~t 111\
·~ 888 t. ffl 'ffl'ffl "lti"f t :
(a) 550 (b) 624 (c) 895 (d) 782

-=J,8 X 8
111 x8
8-8~
36, When an article is sold at its marked price, it gives a profit of 25%. If a discount of 9.6% is allo,,.red

o!IR-~ ~~-··tr• ~-lf"f 'ff?•• t. ti~--1:

0
the marked ·price, then the profit percent will be: n
~"'1 25% 1fiJ ffl ?n ti 9.6% .t
(a) 16.6 (b) 13 (c) 15.4 (d) 15
'
\

P·/ -- ~5-'1·6 - ~6)(9·6 ~1- = 1"31·

100
. 37. Sujata marks an article 36% above the cost price and allows a 40% discount on the marked price.
The loss percentage is:
ffl'ffl 36% cfit ~lfiuft t aft{~~ 'q'{ 40% ll'~ t i ~ ~ t:
(a) 15 (b) 16.8 (c) 4 (d) 18.4

36-lfO - 36X YO·/-

t Oc
-l'o-4 l -flru
38. A person marks his goods x%, above the cost price and allows a discount of 30% on the marked price.
If his profit is 5%, then the value of x will be:
~offili 3'fCR cfit x% ~-cfi«Rt am-~ 'q'{ 30% q,'t ~tff t1 ~ ~ f f l 5%l,
<IT xcfillfR'gl1JJ:
(a) 50 (b) 35 (c) 45 (d) 60

Cf> - \00-3O
10.5
: . ..L = sor
t11P \OOt-.5

.?
39. A trader allows a discount of 18% on the marked price of an article. How much percentage above the
cost price must he, mark it so as to get a profit of 6.6%?
't 31fcf;cr 'q'{ 18% q,'t tff ti 6.6% cfiT ffl'l 'q'{ ~-
31fcf;cr qjvlJ

(a) 30 (b) 28 (c) 25 (d) 24

option :c -
3o-18- 3oxl8_·/-
100

.., 30·/
Gagan Pratap Sir) 388 CHA&P10NP u 8 LI CAT I ON
..-..di
 uch % a shopkeeper must mark his d8 b . Discount (Sheet-I)
12t1 bow_ rn ol? ' goo a ove its CP so as by giving 13% discount he
Al), gain 45 70
*
VJ
rnaY
-a,!fi
3l'fl fflif
q!l'gf] -n~
lfiT 'D'lli'U
'-',
m "Sq~
. ,\
(1 1"'11'1 o/o .. 13% ll,Z "t ,ft al\
450/o cfil~
1a) 50% (b) 60% (c) 66.66% (d) 63.36%

$:::: 8:f . ==- 3 J-.;~ = 66.66{

rnP . IL..f 5 5 1>
pespite giving a discount of l 1.11 % on the mark-up price, profit obtained is equal to 6.66%. What is
41• t}leO/o 111arkuP over CP?
3lfcfiif 11.11% lle t-r q i ' ~ 6.66% cfiT ffl W<Y mt, ffl ltiT lf.R, p 11.R l\ %
fcli1U 1PU
(b) 28.56% (c) 20% (d) 25%
la) 14.28%

p;;
ll·lf•/- = 7f-
tr
- S X
-9 Tr 6, 6(;-J- =
= ¾J+i -o/ __Lxtoo
5
== _qo-/. AfU
0( - -

42, The marked price of a radio is Rs 5480. The shopkeeper allows a discount of 11 % and still gains

22¾%, If no discount is allowed, then find his gain%.

3
fcm qi1 5480 t, ~ ~ ' t i ' { 11 % clil t-l "t 22 8 % q;r cfilrnlT t, cfitf l{Z
-;itf'(t~'fflf<ti<R % cfiT~ffll
la) 37.5% (b) 30.75% (c) 40% (d) 31.25%

119
soo
100- 11
100+ .CTL
- 89
9¥1
--
-
11
8 8
fYlahK-u..p(_D1-/-J : ¾- = 31· 6 f.
43· If a seller gives a discount of 15% on retail price,she still makes a profit of 2%. Which of the following
= P-1- c-: &Pa:fllV
ensure that she makes a profit of 20%?
~ ~ ~ ~ ' t i ' { 1s% qil ttc tttt t 2% qiJ ffi men t, l\ ~-m qiUlT t f.ti' 20% qj1 ffi m,
la) give a discount of 5% on retail price./~~ 'ti'{ 5% clil ~I
1
lb) give a discount of 2% on retail price./~~ 'ti'{ 2% .tl' ~
le) Increase the retail price by 2%/ -q 2% clil
. Id) Sell at retail price/ 'ti'{

Q_ = 'oS = -2-] +~o-/- .·. s.ell (tt" -rd:a.il poiC!l.

[l'\p 1oz 6

CHA&PICINP UBL IC AT ION

· ~Gagan Pratap Sir 389
Ill,..
r 44. If the selling price of an article is 17% more than the cost price and
price of the article then cost price is how much percent less than e mar:
. . Diseount (Sh
di~J o~ered 19 go(o on the rn~~t-1)
pnce of article? · •<q[~

fQt lffff ifiT 11" 1\ 17% t 11.Z ct am

ctft 9% t cl)
lffff "tt "Rftl"fflf lfilf t?
(a) 23.1 % (b) 22.22% (c) 25% (d) 18.18%
o f _ J_ .: . - .2 >< l o o .=. .::2. :l. . 2 2. -/.
c..p - --..,.::,J_.__ - 9 .9
ri1P" ll-=f-
45. A shopkeeper marks an article at a price such that after giving a discount o_f 30%, the ~ s .t%. If the
price and the marked price of the article are Rs. 460 and Rs. 736 respectively, what 1s the value of tt
l{cfi 30% cti't lt_e t-1 ~, x% ffl1' 11iU1T ti ifiT ffl1RY 460 aft-{ 73 am ~: 6t5,
ffl X qiJ 1fA '!pfJ' t?
(a) 10% (b) 15% (c) 12% (d) 16%
xl'f
5 _ =ro·/· 5 ---:,, -=l-<> ·/·
c..p ~60
\
\ tnP 7'2»6 8 Qoo+ ::x.-/) Q?o+.X.·Q ~ 8X\\/= I I~-/

= ,~·/·
I

.·. p ~
46. Anurag made a profit of 12% by selling a shirt after a discount of 21 %. If the marked price of the shirt
is Rs.6720, find its cost price?
~ " 21 % llf l{cfi "t-ift m "If{~ 12% qiJ ffl1' t3'T1 qiJ 6120 ffl cfiT 1i!f 'C\;l!
.
ten m ~'

(a) Rs. 4740 (b) Rs. 4800 (c) Rs. 5070 (d) Rs. 3940

c.p 1~ _x~6_o_-?.,. ~-Ff- i.f o Rl>

mp
= l I~ _X_6_o--:i...'> 6 ltil o Rl
2 .
47. After allowing a 16 % discount on the market price of an article, a dealer makes a profit of 40%.
3
marked price of article is how much rupees more than its cost price , if the cost price of the article is
Rs. 8000? .
1{cfi ct~ ,:ft 40% ifiT
fflcr "If{
3
2
16 % q,1 ltG t-l 31f-tcr qifflJ t, ifiT sfi?t 8000
fflt. en~~~~ct~~~fcficAm ~t?
(a) 5890 (b) 4250 (c) 5100 (d) 5440

cpx .:i == rnp..x.JL

5 / 6
cp
pnp
= ~5 =]1..-=,.
-1-~ -r sooo
0

________. ... -, :. 1-=l-- X3!2o .:: BLf40

1:
= sp
48. By giving a discount of . 22%, a trader made a P!Ofit of 14%. If the trader had given a discount of
Rs.1272 he would have mcurred a loss of 15%. Fmd the cost price of the article.
22% ltG ~. 1{cfi ~ " 14% qiJ ~, ~ " "(i 1212 ctt t 1s% qjJ lf<ITI men~
qiJ~~
(a) 1872 (b) 2210 (c) 2340 (d) 2080
-1s·1-
c.p
rnP
-- 78
llY
- 1s
J9
- -1-q5~@SP
- t&-=f'~ R7>
"=t .q 15 -
t:> ~3 ) ,~,ot .X 13
,.q5
&080 Rb·
110
Gagan Pratap Sir) 390 CHA&P10NP ue LI cA "
,,,,,,...- · , R 46 000 'th ru· Discount (Sheet-I)
. . sold a rnachine ior s ' . a scoun~ of l 6% on the labelled price and made a profit of 19. 7%.
• · ~ t ,would have been the profit Yo, if the machine was sold at 28% discount on the labelled price?
9
ifcfil'r 16% 11;cfi lffiA 46,000 ffl i f ~ ~ 19.7% lli1 ffllf "!ti1Jml 'smA 28% ct
f!rfl "(;fl <IT fcf;a-f % ffl'lt 11TJJI
~2:% (b) 2.8% (c) 2.5% (d) 3.4%
84 40
~:::. 11q.-=,- s=r
cf: gp · c.p _ 1000 ] P·/- = ~- 6 ·/.
tf0 : S'f X o. l.:l &p 1016
tfOOo .. 6-=t- ,< -:J--":
bopkeeper sells an article for Rs 18000 after allowing 16% discount and still manages to gain 32%
SO· ;r~fit. If be sold the article at 9% discount on MP, then what will be his profit %?
16%l[Gi~v;cfi~cfrr'{<i. 180001f1hlfflt1~~olf 32o/ocfilffl'lfffllil7.JR~~~9%lf,2
<ff~ m'l % cnt1
(a) 33,33% (b) 43% (c) 45% (d) 40%

100 f· Bl.I ..,_ 13.l. ·/

rnp..::, 100 -=,.. -,. 11 -/·
91 --~~ ll'XJ3 =- 143-/· = SP
...
51. When a shopkeeper allows 36% discount on the retail price of his product, he earns a profit of 8.8%. Find
the discount percentage given by shopkeeper if he intended to earn 34.3% profit by selling same product?
i!iW 31q;f 36% <Irr W t, <IT~ 8.8% cfi1 3lFifo t, ?ff olIT <fiT
t.rcli{ 34.3% ma~~ t, IDU m
"Im W '!lfcma mm?
(a) 24% (b) 22% (c) 21 % (d) 19%

64'0 _ == .J.£_
-- 64
cp - -::=. ;Cf _ 100-D •·.
toS8 l=J- ~21 - 1oo+P D= 21/
lllP 10&·8 -..____/
x-=r--3
52 · Adealer allows 19% discount on the marked price of an article and gains 17%. If the cost price of the

article increases by 11 ¼%, how much discount percentage should he allow on the marked price so
as to earn the same percentage of profit as before?

ma~ -q{ 19%<1rr w ~ t • 11%m~t, -qf?{ ~ctffl1ffl~lf 11¼% c1rr~

'ti~ t. ill offl -q{ m@ "1't wt -;;n;ft mfcfi' ct '!lfcma 'if 1ITTffl , m?
(a) 10% (b) 12 _5% (c) 10.5% (d) 9.09%

-
- -13-
-Hi
9~_+,'1-/· d , 1..L•1-
9
= ±L
g
l _ I·3 -X Ioo = .1.0/
D ::::. I· 2> b· /- - ·, '3

' G a g a n Pratap Sir 391 CHA(bPICINPu e LI CATI o N

........__
53. The ratio of CP and MP of an article is 8: 15. While the ratio of profit% and discount%
difference between profit% and discount% will be ?
5
(Sheet.
-24 . l'ii~
:i~
c1i1 CP MP c1i1 3tfffit 8 : 15 t % ll_e % c1i1 3tfffit 25 : 24 t1 ffl % \e % ct

(a) 1% (b) 1.25% (c) 1.33% {d) 1.5%

--
ll1P -,s
c.P 8
-- ~==-- 660:X.. =, .:x..:: _§_
Lt
p = &Bx.·/
1):: &4X. f
:. 1-15).
-
54. A shopkeeper allows 18% discount on the marked price of an article and still makes a profit f
0 23
If he gains Rs18.40 on the sale of the article, then what is the marked price of the article? %.
~~M~cfil 18%ctftttetnt, ,:ft 23%ifilffi ~tfifflrt1~~~<fli ~
Rs. 18.40 w:a 1'i«1T t, ell c1i1 t?
(a) Rs. 120 (b) Rs. 140 (c) Rs. 146 (d) Rs. 125

c.p
mp
81 - 3
-- ~3-/· 18·40 Rh
o-8
UJts/ - - 4
e,o R.l>·

55. Anil buys 12 toys and labels each with the same selling price. He sells 8 toys initially at 20% discount
on the labelled price. Then he sells the remaining 4 toys at an additional 25% discount on the
discounted price. Thus, he gets a total of Rs 2112 , and makes a 10% profit. With no discounts, his
percentage of profit would have been
aw@ 12fuiw-1~t, am~cfil~farifft~~m?.f ~ .~ t , ~~ll s ~ ~~'q'(20%l_<!
ffl t, m ffl 4 qjf 'q'{ 25% Tl? 'q'{ ffl t, ~. 2112 Q. firffil t. am
10% 'ffi'II qj'q@J i1 far-n llc ~. m"I ffil
(a) 44.44 (b) 54.54 (c) 50 (d) 60

T~ ~: tr
t)iac.oun± !J.o -f. 4 o "/-
- ~O'/·
0\/eltOJ.J. o..ibc.ount = .lo,< 2 +~ox J -Ok 5 : _ff
<(: 3
( 20·/- )
(~5'f)
.2.+1
80 /. = -4
3 15

·
,-~ 15 .=ti..
15
t+ 1-
10 ..:ti:...
10
i no dU U)u.h:t g,tvU) sp:mP
TIO N
Gagan Pratap Sir) 392 CHA&PIDNP u BL IC A
 Discount (Sbeet-1)
·s rnarked x% above the cost price. A discount of~ x% is mven on the marked price. If the
a,rtiC1e 1 . 3 o- . .
4 6, !J1 . 4 01 of the cost pnce and th e value of x lies between 25 and 50 then the value of 50% of xis?
" fit is 70 '
~l 2
~~lfit;JITTftt, ~ ~ i n 3 x%1'ft~~•t1~ffl"f'ffl'Rl~<fiT 4% t 3'R
25 50 ct t, ffl X l6' 50% lfiT l!'R t?
,t1fil (b) 16 (c) 12 (d) 1 5

ct
(a) 20

. +:x ·/·_ MP -:lxt- ~p ck:>u.hle e<lch a.ption fol" :x.

l Lt o , 3 '.2- , 2-"-I , "3 o .
+~·/·
610 +hrouan '3o- :i.o- 30><2,2 I
100
- 4 ·/.

(&...I' m\Mplu Di~ . . 5o·/· of .X. :::.

. The mark-up %,discount%and profit% are in the ratio 16:5:7 .If article is marked at 288 Rs . higher
57
than CP,then find the amount of discount given (in Rs).
%, % am:~
% 16 : 5: 7 ct lt t, CP Rs . 288 t, ffl '1ft (~.
"If) -t,
(a) 216 (b) 189 (c) 144 (d) 162

CP. @;16~ mp -5:x.·/ · s.p fozr rn-f. qr,q Pf· Bcue -th
+~8&
~me..
..
c...p .
1e
16 .:x:.-/ · --"'7 ..:288
-=f:X.:f --') ~8ls ,<7X
16:X.
= ~6
Dl%c..ou.rct = dt88-lat6 :: 1Gal R:h.

\ 6 :c - 5::(.. - I o::o< SX. .X=5

100

rn·;. =- l 6X 5 = So-/- 7:,<JS =- 35/-

D-/· = 5'){ '5 = a..5/·

Cf> -:-2--J rl1P= 9Xl~

mp 9 I)\8(..0Uftt =- 9 X l~X Jt. B·/

- 9Xl2.X*
== 1..62. Rb
Gagan Pratap Sir 393 CHA&P10NP u BL IC AT ION
 DisCount ~
4 (Sheet,.
58. A shopkeeper allows 28% discount on MP and earn 36 11% profit. If profit earned is Rs.r6a0, I)
th
find the amount of discount. • cn
4
~ ~ ' t R 28%1'i't.ffl 36 o/o 1fiT~1'i'IIRlftl ~ " " ' 1680°"· tliWff~~~~~~
11
(a) Rs.2800 (b) Rs.2400 · (c) Rs.2450 (d) Rs.3500

96' -ft ·t- = +-~

II
BP=,~ un',t Lt '-lni-t -P 1&8o R~
sp = 15 unit ---• I 660 15 R.ll
=
X'
!)8-/, .=:I-~ £>
~5--,.,np ... fSllni-t
sP= I& un'rt
I W'\\ t

59. The marked price of a dress is Rs.8610 which is 64% above the cost price. If the dress is sold at a
profit of 26 ¾%,then find the difference between discount given and amount of profit earned(in Rs.)?
. 2
~'qJfflcn'lfil 8610 Rs. t;;ir~~'lt 64% ~!1 ~'qJfflcn 26 3 % ctffl'11Rlf<fi~ lcir•
1R <ft 1Pfi • ffl'1 qft 'Um (~. 'll) ct ffl 'lfiT 31(1"{ ~?
(a) 562.4 (b) 560 · (c) 672 (d) 504

cp == f_«s), SP MP
mp \ Lt I 19,c 5

64·/- = ~!5
&~·/·=
3
-='-
15
, 5 : 9 5
____,
: ,jpl3
~o dl8
}( -=f-(::) S 6 Io S u.n,-t = Sx=f-o = 560 Rh·
2
60. A shopkeeper gives 18 % discount to his customer but he sells only smuggled goods and as a bribe
11
he pays 12.5% on the CP. Find what should be the MP ifhe desires to make a profit of37.5% and the
CP of article is Rs. 3584?
2
'Q;cn ffl 1llW<ii q;y 181 1 % qft t, 11fdaiftlt1 mirr,:r ah@T t ftm 1R cfiT 12.5% ""~
ct 1l t, 3584 m -~ 1R 31 .5% 'lfiT ffl'1 tm fli;a-113tf<lia
~~mlJTI
(a) Rs. 4556 (b) Rs. 5656 (c) Rs. 6776 (d) Rs. 8089

c.p= 358"1.X..S... ,-..a

II
-:f~ )( 56 => LfLj8XCf
s
=- 448X9 I+ _a. I~
B j--c;-,,-6-IU--.}
I ~-6·/. =. _L

,s rr ·r -= fi s
110~
Gagan Pratap Sir) 394 CHA&P10NP uaLt c"
. 41
r -~rks his goods at 4 0% above the cost price. He sells 70% of the goods at the marked price
-der rnar he sells by allowing a 40% discount on the marked price. His percentage profit is:
Discount (Sheet-I)

Av-tb rest, lt
: 6l·g11d e ~~cfilmlffl~ 40%oi'R~'lfiUnt1'1ff~~'q{7Q%~ffltamffl~~~
f,f~ ~~•,~~Mlwm~t?
40% tz (b) 24.2 (c) 23.2 (d) 24.4
1111z3.4 '=f- 3
Pt-hci~-, L.fOX?- IE>)(~

+Lfo-J- -16·/· 7-t-3

- 10
·f, =- ~3· ~-1-
rnarks his goods at 40% above the cost price. He sells 60% of the goods at the marked price
62· A .:::t[oo/o discount and the rest by giving 50% discount on the marked price. What is his overall
gt fit/loss per cent?
: - 3111:fi iR lt 40% cfi«IT t, lff 60% ctil arrifi(f iR 10% lf.l nm t am
iR 50% ll? ffi ffl t1 'ffi1J df i@ ~ I
ja) Profit 3.6% (b) Loss 2.8% (c) Loss 3.6% (d) Profit 2.8%
6o'/- = J. No· of 9ood-a 3 2 c.p tr)f' SP
!5' ,l. loo +'tel~ ~o =,o
l¼i-t/~'1-
00-to-lfa,11" )j.
ii
.26 •/,
1007'
7 -so ·/.
-3o·t.

O\leJt.d.il ~i:/~"l =

63, Radha marks her goods 25% above the cost price. She sells 35% of goods at the marked price, 40%
at 15% discount and the remaining at 20% discount. What is her overall percentage gain?
illll 'ffilRI 25% oi1R a:itAT 11@ atfif;(f <ti«lt t, 35% mil'A, ffl'<f 'tR t, 40% mifr-1, 15% ll? 'tR 3m
ffl 'ffll!R 20% \? 'tR t, oij'cfiT <Fl'I t?
la) 10 (b) 11.25 (c) 12. 75 (d) 11.75

CnOod! 4 ;½ f 4-t- on 'io-/, goodS,.

-=-7- 5
«-5 f Of
Net= Jt5-l'5-~
100
10-3,15= 6,~!,-f.
&~x1 ,- 6-~sxs + 0
~o on ~6'/· ~s .
I h~5 ·/-
Nd= ~6-~o-~-S)(~O
IOO
= O·/.
~Gagan Pratap Sir 395 CHA&PlDNPu eLI CATI o N
 · H U 10 it OlacqUnt
64. A person marks his 40 items at 20% abo';i o~the Wh:t~~~h~ ;~mi.Im di:~~~! ( 10% qj~c~~heet. 11
20 items at a 15% discount on the marke P ce , fit? ·· ·· roungeq om11 hnt lltid
t ' · ec11
'll,cfi'.
offer on the remaining items if he still gets some pro
40~:mlfl'll'll'fflll"-a 20%1iftffm a:if\mi~ ~cfillll I lff ~~'1 l0%l{?1ft
sfR 15% ttft l{Z lfl 20 lffl!31l 11il ffl t1 \:ftmcm l5qfiffl cfi9 ffl1' ante, lfrofT '9T ill '!ff t( ~3'f1 lO
ti

( ~ } l{Z ttft 'lfi( t? lil

(a) 25% (b) 26% (c) 28% (d) 21%
No, of ikma 1i> J;
J,
Pm fit
20-IO-~O,<JO '/-
t
..., 100 ?
s-;. J-
C,\Jt.\<tU. () i·
Prt>fH: *.s< ,~
ahol.lld bt aolq ctt 12•1.
J.m.c
••• c.p mp
too I~
15~11
Pi,c..ou.nf: -Lt = R6 ·66f
..• 15
max. o.i!U>UJ'\t u.>1ll b~ W:J- -tha.n 26,66·/·
...
65. Rahim marks up all Jeans in his shop 20% higher, He gave 25% discount on 2 / 5th of the total Jeans
and 12% discount on I/4th of the total Jeans. If Rahim gets an overall profit of 2.3%, then what
percentage of discount should be given by Rahim to customers on the remaining Jeans?
cl,l 20% ~Vii lfl t, 21sll lfl 2s%""weyam
~~ct 1/4 lfl 12% itft l{Z t, -qft:; 'clll 2.3%cfil ffi ftmffi t, cit lTlf lfl P 'ifil fflll~
~~tfftl{Zt~~?

th > f:'h ·'· Ltt -ti>W oe.o.t'M = .2. o Cf' 11lP SP

100 ,~o 102,3

t5-J.
8 ":f-
.11±11100•/·
? 1'20

+, ·t·
l+ ~oo ;1.
OVeAaJ.1
0

cilJ c,ounf: *"/ +as 1. 1

~·/·"'
COVU\a..U a.uc.ounfJ
= ,c 2.o = <Cf.5;t.
on l- ~~5- (_~oo+,o) = 35 1 .
••. D'l!c.Ou.nt ·/· C() Jt.tma.inir,g dea.M
a
= '35 ·I = @]]
T10M
Gagan Pratap Sir) 396 CHA&P10NP u1t I. I CA
 Discount (Sheet-1)

' ~.3 X ~O : '-16,t.

Prt>ffi an ~11'llini1 l~~= 4&/· - (-80/ . t.Qlt) = 98t-
f)at>f1 t "/• 01) l 1-kn, = • = l~ 1·
Cf> roP 8P
100 120 llLf

-6

2{)-[)- ~O,<C>
lOO
= l~ ~= ..-6.b
5 -· Ib= 5f
66. Adealer marks articles at a price that gives him a profit of 30%. 6% of the consignment of goods was
l
lost in a fire in his premises, 24% was soiled and had to be sold at half the cost price. If the :remainder
was sold at marked price, what % profit or loss did the dealer make on that consignment?
~W•'lfif 'gqiR 'ram t fcii alt 30% 111 ifil" • 6% • irfm lf aJPT ll -e
~~1PITI 24% 111fQ; sfi?:1 ~~amt~ 'tR -.;fi 'lt itit 1R 'ff
~ill~~~~~lff.ficR %
laJ 2% (b) 2.5% (c) 3% (d) 6.6%
c,p &P
1 0 0 - - l03

P'l
67,Sh
1£%:1 went shopping to buy a mobile, the sho~keeper asked_him to pay 23.5% if he wants bill.
bill a:i_J u ?lil get 9% discount on the actual pnce of the mobile.Then shyam decided not to take the
0

~~8.ld Rs.5460. By this, how much money could Shyam saved on purchasing mobile?

l{l:i!t~
11ft ,,,.,\~

la.J19s~~~m~,
'tR lJ?fll
cll{<l~,fi
.\
'tR 9% '(e
q;gy fcii

·
';l
f 'Malt 23.5% t-ll
ft;m 3lR 5460 fi;m1
lQ"

O (b) 2437.5

loot< 1.~=> ·5 "/• c_w"'1.Jh bW)

"'
(c) 1410
J 3~·!5f·
(d) 1850

9 l-/- ( v.i1f-hau:t- b'i-U) Ix60

81•/· )( 6 o 5460 Rh 1.950 F4.

G Pratap Sir 397 CHA&PlllNPuautAn,oN

 . Discollnt (S
68. A merchant bought an article after getting 35% discount on it~ MRP. Merchant marks it R cheet. 11
than the price he had bought and gives a discount of 15% on it . If amount of profit earn bys60o tnore
is Rs432, then find the initial marked for merchant. tnerch.an1
35% 1l? 151'111 '11;1'i 'l1;1'i wtroff ti~~ 1fi11i" 600 1'ifflf t 3'k 15%
ti ~~IRf~'l'll'l 432 mt'ffl~'lfiT 3'RUfif ~ ~ ! f q f q?
(a) Rs. 600 (b) Rs. 800 (c) Rs. 1000 (d) Rs. 750
J.6 Q
(_x+ 6oo)X \5-f • 600- 432 :
-So
600 ,X I5i· ::.
c.p .x~
&o
-=, 1-8
c.p X t5·/· - -=J-8 Rb .

(f = 5&0 Rh ·
1~ x4° 520

~o @ 0 soo ~-
69. A company allows 15% discount and gets 190/oprofit. If the cost of the product is increased by12%then
the MP is increased by 10% and company still gives 15% discount, then find the new profit?
m 15% 1\fT t,\ ct immr ,ft 19% 1fi1 sfi?.I ~-q 12% ctft lT ~(ft.UMP c&t 10% 'QI ~
'ffl 3111 ,ft 15% cfiT t, 'ffl ;:illT % Wff '<litl .
(c) 16.625% (d) 16.875%
(a) 16.275% (b) 16.5%
:1)(1•1)(0•85
GP 85 5
=,-
5.><1·12
'1,cp ~SP
mp 119
160 : IB~
P-/ == _&;._x,oo== 16-~15/
160
70. If.an article is sold on 4.x% discount then it sold at 20% loss and if only x% discount is given then it
sold at 25% profit.Find the value of x.
4.x% ct tf_G 'tll 1f'ift t 'ffl "ff 20% ctft l1f.r 'll t (ft.Um~ x% ctft t, m25% ;t m'l
'tll t, X cfiT Wff <litl
(c) 14.85 (d) 9.87
(a) 10. 71 (b) 11.33
IOC-4:!..
'aO
-- 100-.l..
ci.5
'=1 .:x.::: 12.
10 -1-1
::,.
0
71. If Fatima sells 60 identical toys at a 40% discount on the printed price, then she makes 20% profit•!
of these toys are destroyed in fire. While selling the rest, how much discount should be given on e
printed price so that she can make the same amount of profit?
~'1ilftfqf 60 ~tQmfr-\cfil ~ ~ ' t l l 40% ~ct 1'1e;1f'imtt1 'fl1{'Q 10 flRft;l 3ll11ll~- -gl~I~
-ar,l l11; mM cfil -t flficA % 'tll • "ff ct 1fOO cfilfT _,
(b) 25% (c) 24% (d) 28%
(a) 30% ·

SP~ 5¢x 1< •

• • K=- 72/·
.D = ~8 ·l
T•OII
Gagan Pratap Sit) 398 CHA&PICINP UBL 1 A

d
r- •-·• Di8COU11t(Sheet•l)
the price of medium quality mangoes is half of good mangoea. A ahopkeeper buys 80kg
market, s and 40kg medium quality mangoes from the market and then sells all these at a common
ft· l~rn~1s l0% less than the price at which he bought the good ones. His overall profit is?
~~"'lti 3lllff 1'il nit 'T1""ff t,
8'111) 11'1-,..,, ~~so finr iw !Jlll'ffl • 40 flBm
~ - " · ~31T1ff lfft~t1 ~'Q1'1ft~llil~tr11"1R 11\fllint~~ · ~ 1t 100/4 il1ft
~~-~'(1111to/oi!ff'lfit
fCIII t (b) 8% (c) 10% (d) 12%
(,I 6% 61·01
&~Qrrhrrf
y .. p.ri~
+- 80X:l = !loo ~o+so).x 1·8
._____......
~O,>C I .
1.PO : 108
+s-J. At"\&
p of a chair is 37.5% more than its CP. If SP and MPboth are increased by 44i%, then profit
73
· :comes 3times. If the initial MP of chair is Rs.3850, then find initial SP of chair.
4
1fil aifclia 'ij 37 .5% t~ ~ii4'{€4 am " 44
9% 1ffl{ w. ff'lf

3 1jll 11 u ti m cntff cfiT mffl 3850 l ti cfiT m c&t,

(a) Rs. 3600 (b) Rs. 4500 (c) Rs. 3150 (d) Rs. 4050

Sf.:: ~,c
260
~&oo J SPX~= a_p P aP
roP II Cf t-~--
~3850 SP = +cilP
p dl

t ,<lfO~ bl800

.'. 9 =, 9 ,( 4 0 0 == 3600 .
74. Sam bought an article at Rs.14800. He marks up the cost of article and sells it in such a way that if

he will give 46¾% discount, then loss occur to him is equal to profit earned by him when he will give
30% discount. Find the mark price of article.

mi~ll"i~ 14soom 'lfm, ?ff ~cfii

, trr t, m 1r-1 lTA 30% w: t-r 'IR ffl
•~cfi1; ~cfiWt
mR ct 1Rl1R
•~clil~<RW~tcfiimltl
m cfiT iRr ~ ?
46¾%
(a) Rs. 24000 (b) Rs.30000 (c) Rs.25000 (d) Rs.27000
~6-½1- = :J:... :!j_
(l§') 3o
~1- ::. -a
-9
i30
ltt mp=::. 8o 3;

.. 400
1r R..a ~·. MP= ~o ~ox 800
t 800 RB
( ~"tooo R~ J
Gagan Pratap Sir 399 CHA&PICINP UBL IC AT ION
, 75. If the ratio of the mark price and selling price of an article is 13:9, and the ratio of dis:Ount !Sheet.
-~
o·
... ·
profit earned is 6:5 then find the selling price of the article if, cost price was Rs9520 llnt &l'le 11 azi11
"$ 3if-i?Pi~ • 11." 1'i1 <llj'lffl 13 : 9 t • 111{ "fl? • ffl"i 'lfil 6 : 5 t in
~. ffl1ffl 11." 9520 IITI
1
~<fit ~
(a) Rs15120 (b) Rs 17010 (c) Rs 13770 (d) Rs.12960
5'
rrJP......---..,sp Cf '.2 :10
mp-•- ....~&P----4• c.p
IS
.......___.,,
. Cf
~'t ----..,@ @
~e. "'dllt.Oll/'\t mme
I 'l
Jx56o J
to
X 560
(6~4)
[15 f.O.o~] q'52.o R.~
76. If the discount of a book is 30% of the SP anddiscount % equals profit %, then find the r ti
discount offered to the CP. a O of
"ti'{ ll?, cfi1 30% t • ll? %, ffl1I % c6' iR1iR t (I) ll? • stilJ cfi1 iRf iiUI
(a) 17 : 52 (b) 24 : 65 (c) 28 : 55 (d) 32 : 85
I
D
BP
- -
- 3
' D·/. = P/· b -- cp
e
10 mp

mo..K e.. P .same ,~ - Cf>-

- p .·. SP= 16
Lem of = So.
D - ?,>( 8 p ?,X 5
>
&p \OX8 c.p ,~x6
:.
-cp j) &4
65
77. If ratio of mark up: selling price 3 : 8-.and ratio of discount: cost price 1:4 then find the discount
percentage ?
1'lct 3'tl' : = 3:8 • ll? : ffl1m • 1:4 t, (If ll? Wtr ~I
(a) 15.32% (b) 18.47% (c) 16.66% (d) 17.24%

~ur
sp
) -c.p.0 --
mp~ s :x:.+~ = Y 8+ ?>X- =t
-MP
D Ix 5
~x3+5
--, ~9
5 xlDO-/,

AT I oN'
Gagan Pratap Sir) 400 CHA&P10NP u8 L' c
A
 Discount (Sheet-2)

[- Discount (Sheet-2)

success·, ve. Di sc.oun-t -:

+6of -IOi· -8·33·/. -18-ft-J.
100~•60~
cp rnP I 4~ 13;1 -- ..1~

8·/· p1r0f-t~
60/ == +g 91P - · 5
c.p: : ,z'
lo·/. -- :::.L
IO
ft: JZ5 = 5 j;e ; 5f" 3
8-~/. = =L ft~~ ~: y(
Y:
t&

,s~·/- =
}<): SP 9
11 II ~5 ~'=1-
c..p: sp ;:::____;
+-~
&
Jt!S
:><100 = 'e, -;. p ll"0f--i-c

mp _-_10.....:.·t_·_
0
-s·33·/· D -1&+,-·1- D
l-00 DI SO DlI gox.lL DllI 90X!Lx-'--
= J.:t 11
1.;t
67·5

Equj\JO.lu\:t of 10·/· g. ?f~-J. 1sf,-- i· =3«· 5 1-

t::t> E f fee.ii ve. dlbc.ou..n.k : -
lo: ...c:p-3 ,np SP
~:
'10 R°T-
L l
-tr: 9
X (OO _ o~·S /
Lfo: L-fO

~Gagan Pratap Sir 401 CHA&PIDNP UBL IC AT ION

, i
Discount (Sh

Equivcu.ruu.
- I _j_
~un±
I
::l:o .i,Lt CCe.&8 VZ. OAbc.ou., u. of
..J ) ll
30"/*
Ce(.2j

r -Bo -olo + ~oxc§o, ,I. - (.3o t-.2 0 - 3 0 ,<.2 0 \ '/ · = _4'1 ·/·
\.... \00 -.J,. 100:;

+- iucce.\i,~ dlhcowtl ':X ·/· , 't;f

Nd c:ll;.cou..nf- (:t:~-Et,) f lOO

.succeM·\Ve. dl&c.ou.n± .:c.·J-J ~-{-, z/

Nd dliU)l.Uvt (_ .x.t~-~)
lOO
f -z_ -J.
.

[ e-+~-~)+-z. -(:-+J-~)--z ]1
\00

- --
[ X+-M +'Z.. - (~+~H-i:? + .:111.
l 00 10000
J i·
~:- 51- , -=1-'f , s i·
Ntl d.,&C.Ount = ~o - ( '.35+ 56+ lf<:) + 5X7,X8
. fOO 10000

= 20- 1·31 + 0·0280

= 18~1& /·

B~ '-1 · F 1. ~ee :-
1 Ao-tic.le mp = 1 Rs•
D = 1. t:,f =: _Lx 100 == Q_O{
5'
mP=- 5
0
Gagan Pratap Sir) 402 CHA&P10NP u8 LICJ.T' "
 der sells 30 kg of sugar at Rs. 1000. A customer asks 2 4 00 . Discount (Sheet-2)
,,a. f. lfliad of 1 kg he gives 5% less sugar. What is the effi . ~ discount and trader agreed to it but
itlste--d 30 1000 ~- -q ti 'ml:' - 2 ect1ve discount that the customer. gets?
t•
;;. .. s,. ""'.fl;fi"(lllt..,.,....i~"ET'"'flrfflnt1
«:&: ?51-11'11~ , ... ,.,.,~ 4% ltiT 1'fT
..... ,n...,t_, 11,;m~

(a.)2 SOL (b) 20% (c ) 150¼O (d) 16.67%

10

(§) -5-/-
1'
U)t~ y-ouJq
be'fiven
Effe.dive diJ.e,ou.t\:C = fq
qs
X IOO

1
'19, BuY 7 get 2 free how much % discount it is?/ 7 ,n: 2 ftrffift ti % ~
2
(a) 14.28% (b) 2 2 (c) 21 % (d) 18~%
9% 11

ci+1 = 9 --=, mP . d..i.Ac.,ou.nt ==- :i f.-ee

-2=- )( 100 2.2. f .
.9
80. Giving two successive discounts of 25% is equal to giving one discount of_%.
25% cfft _ % cfft -;t t?
(d) 45
(a)43.75 (b) 56.25 (c) 50

Net = f ~5 +- ~5 - ~'i) ·/- 43· 15 -/·

' 100
81. Buy 11 get 3 free + 12.5% additional discount willresult in?
11 cfft in: 3 + 12.5% cfft ,t 1RTiR -grrfi?

- ro
{a) 32.5% (b) 31.25% (c) 33.33% (d) 30.34%

I\ '3 -free - 'Li cnr :ft li-f Ii\ 11* , 1~•5-/ ·

-mp
SP= ::J-

s~;Y
II
D·/- 16 - 5_ - 3J•:P5-/·

a • A man gets 16
2
: 11 . . . _
a discount 35% and then 12% on his food bill. How much equivalent single discount does
he get?
3"A ,t fare in: 35% 12% cfft <ti«TI t, ,t '5111<f tl?
(a)42.8% (b) _% (c) 41.9% (d) 44.7%
42 6

Net = (3 5 + I~ - ~5.X!!;_)
\::'. Ioo
CHA&P10N,u BLICATIDN
Gagan Pratap Sir 403
 . . niscoun
83. Three successive discount x%,y%,z0/o arc given on an article marked at Rs.K. then eqUiv. . t (Sheet,2
discount %will be? ~ent Si!i~l
K l>: ctft ,rt -ttt;y 11i1n'Rr " 1i1m: x%, y%, i% f • ti '\Z % 1m'fl?
(xy+yz+u:) xyz ]
(a) x+y+z·Jxy+yz+zx)+ xyz (b) [ x+y+z- 1oo""ioooo

~J
[ 100 10000 ]

(
c) [x+y+z• (xy+yz+u)_ (d) [x+y+z+(xy+yz+zx)_2E_,]
· 100 10000 100 10000
84. Three successive discounts of 15%, 10% and 8% is equivalent to a single discount of:
15%, 10% • 8% ctft -tft;y 'li1'Pffl ~. $ t
(a) 30.52% (b) 28.22% (c) 29.62% (d) 30.62%

N tt = ( 3 - ! ·5 +- o · J 2)-/ · = .2 9 . 6 .2. ·/·

Nti Of- -:X:/-:, ,,.,. ,Z;/- = [ ~-t~t-z.) - fal:U~-tl.X) + :-71-i]1

----
10000
85. Three consecutive discounts of 22%, 17% and 11 % are equivalent to a single discount of
22%, 17% • 11% cti't "aA iiln1@lle __ -t tte "t t,
(a) Approx 50% (b) Approx 42% (c) Approx 25% (d) Approx 45%

(32+l'=t-+1!) - <aeo + ~2.x11x11

I&& 10,000
1, ><
2'). )( IT ::: ~oo
-~
6o-s = 1~ ~~1- l .tgN>re
II
C
::100

-
:too
800

86. Equivalent discount of three successive discounts of 10%, 16% and 25% will be:
10%, 16% • 2s% cti't tfA lll lle ct 1RlaR f?
(a) 46.5% (b) 42% (c) 41 % (d) 43.3%

Eq\..livo.llJ\t d.i.Lc.,ou.n;t == (5J - e, •I + O·'-f )·/ = Lf 3-3-/

mP SP
-OR to
~5
·
~I
q

_]_
1~561- 43.3 {.
l.f 3~ __.::,,,
87. A shopkeeper normally allows a 10% discount on the marked price of each article. During a salhe
· two more di scounts, the first being at a rate of 50% of the ongm
season, he d ec1"des .to give · · al .and t et
second at a rate of 40% of the first. What is the percentage rate of the equivalent single discoun
(correct up to two decimal places)? . all!
"Q;cn~ ~"q"{~~ct ~~'CR 10% cti'tl[?~t, "Q;cnm;y~ ct~""~ ~~t,f lfif~
t-~ l[? 1F( l[? ct 50% cti't am
ll?, irffit cti't 40% ct,'t ( ~ ct lP-IR <fcf; mt) ~?
(a) 15.25 (b) 16.21 (c) 18.92 (d) 13.27
le·/- , 5 ·/ , '.2 •/.

Effe.c.;bve. = (1:f-- o-8 + 0-01) ·/ -

Gagan Pratap Sir) 404 CHA&PIDNP u B LICATION

d
 D:18COU11t (Shut-2)
Ingle discount equivalent to three 1ucceHlvedl1counti of 22i%, 14 ~% and 6 _25% ls?
98, A ii
:loL 14~% 6,25% 1't't lfA 1fi'llT1Tlf 11,! 1'frg 11,! lffl7
2:2- 10 • 7
9 % (b) 33 .33% (c) 31.25% (d) 37.5%
..
(a)35 -:J.
''§ / :: g
11.l
,...., .., -I :: D·/- = 3 >< 100
8
,.2.6'/- :: == 31· fr/·
••
successive discounts of 2%,4%,6%,8% and so on will result in a single discount of :
9 50
• • 501i1f!1lff 1l? li1ffl: 2%, 4%, 6% - - 'It '!i'imft 1[? «fit?
(a) ISO% (b) 250% (c) 100% (d) 50%
DiJca.mt c.o..n no+ be move. t:ha.n w () .;.
l -J, , t; ·/· , 6·f , 8'/· , - -- - - - -· LOO-/·
:. Ne± d.atourtt u.il II be .1.oo '/-
90, Acompany offers four types of successive discounts: Which offer is best for the customer?
m ~~ct ll? tit t 3'l'qi'{ 1l1ff ct~ ar,:m ~ ,
1. 40% and 10% 2. 45% and 5% 3. 30% and 20% 4. 35% and 15%
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 2 (d) 4

~um .f1)(ed = 5o Nl..lmbe(J.. 1S,c1ij 'iin p,-od"c.t

it 3il4dll .

(45 + 5 - 4'5x 5) ·/- Thib L'.) be..!i.t offey. ma" d &:cunt

100

NO-b u-lilct) c.lO!e -irfr W pnnuc.t u--1114-1 ¼il'i/cll) aT

t>hopl<etfer ½ b,st -?6JI I·
( 3c:> +-~o- '30X~o\ -l B'ut for shop Kr~,= min. d.iic.ount-.
100 "..)
9
1. ~ee successive discounts on the marked price of an article turns out to be equivalent to a single

r
~scount of 19%. If the rates of the first and second discount are 10% and 4% respectively, what is
e rate of 3rd discount?
~ c t } ~ ~ 1R sfilfl1@ 3 lle 19% qft fctitt lle c t ~ 3m t,
lte <tft ifilm: 10%
4% t, ti) cimt lle <tft <Prl t? ,
(a) 7-50% (b) 5.25% (c) 6.25% (d) 6.00%
lo
Cf 9 )(~4 X 100
-<5 : <4 j__
~: cl- 16 -
lOo: &7
Gagan Pratap Sir 405 CHA&PIDNP UBL IC AT ION
 . . . DiscoUnt .
92. Th.rec equal succeaslve discount11 % allows on an article affect as single discount of 78.4%. F(Sheet.i
tquill discount%? Uld ea.chi
""'~ '(t \e 78.4% 'It~ t, - t(? -.it "'1t?
(a) 38,33% (b) 37.5% (c) 40% (d) 44.44%

100 •• l1·6 _!L X 100 = 40 ·f.

lO

93. What is the difference between a single discount of 50% and a single discount equivalent t0
successive discounts of 42% and 8%, being given on shopping of rupees 3000? 1>4,o

50%1J~"l?. 42%. 8%'lt~'li"'1till?'tt~~~ll?'it~ oRR '!P,l'Jt, 3000~ \'j~

-qt~--.r-mt?
(a) 100.8 (b) 96.4 (c) 104.6 (d) No difference

~~,< Q f
100
- "3,'36/. X 3000 : .100•& RJ.i

94. An article is marked at 100% above its cost price. After allowing two successive discounts of 5%and
20% respectively on the marked price, it is sold at .t'/4 profit. What is the value of x?
'Q_cii~'qtm~~ll 100% ~~~~';iffffl't, ~~'qtii'm: so/o • 20%clft~• ,
~.tlfP{ .t'/4 ~-qt~';iffffl'tl x<li'f'qR~~I
(a) 75 (b) 72 (c) 52 (d) 48

1 2. ....=, n,Qri(.-l.lf) -/·

Nd e.f f edive. of. M-/• 1 ~1-
:lo
J
l'l P= 6 :l. ·/·
()f. pYOHtf.
- S:
l0O -
4
l'S'J.
cJ> BP
95. A dealer marks an article 40% above the cost price and sells it to a customer, allowing two successive
discounts of 20% and 25% on the marked price. If he suffers a loss of 140 rupees. Then, the co5!
price (in rupees) of the article is:-
M <lil ~ , sli'q~ll 4o% ~qi'{fflt amri 20% • 2s% .tt~- tz
'$~~lift '!fit 1r,:f t<ff ti ri 140 cit 11f.r t, <It~~ <1i1 sli'q ("'- 'It) ~=
(a) 840 (b) 872 (c) 900 (d) 875

5 •. 1" Lt)&&::. 'f =,, "!Lf 0 FU

5 .,J.r 1 ) oS Rb .

-
~:
A.5:
-«1.3
~= ~5 ") ~5,< ss - 815

Gagan Pratap Sir) 406 CHA&PIDN,u1L1cAf10N

 Discount 1Sheet-2)
. b bll}'S two article~ type A at Rs 2800 ,a nd ~e B .at Rs 84.00. He ,sold type A article .at x'l/4 profit
96- 5atlS k up type B article 2x% above the cost pnce and gave x% discount at the time ,o f the sale. By
a0d :U-tish earn overall (x-6)% profit. Find the value of x.
tbi
5
t, 2800 am 8400 ~ i f ~ Bl "'ff~ A lf»'t 11>1 x% wq "'IR ffl t ·am~
-1f - 2.t°/4 oitll~ alfft
11ffi t1 xlfil "qR ~I
-q
~~ltil
A
amfwft it~ x% if>'t "pt?~t1 rill~~ (x
6)% 1."11"1

- (b) 16 (c) 25 (d) 20

15
(a) -~
q>..::, ~uo
1 3
+xf- l_2.X-~ - 2.X XX.)f : (i-~)-/-
(00 50

Gx-6) ·/.

'lX:X. + 3 (_x-~) = :x-6

Lfx-3X 2
----
s-o
- 4:c--14

4 9 X= 20

-DR :x./ :c-:cl.

6'0
~-:x. +.x2
- -- 8
/ 50
" .2-6 ...___
6·/·
:c. 2 = Ltoo
o'l ;I.
"IC).(._~ _J ,co< X.= 20
3

+6 L --- __J
~·. ~-8
T
= ,-~
s-o
-6
Qx-6) 1- X= 2.0.
97
· An article sold for Rs. 688.16 after two successive discounts of 12% and 8% respectively. What is its
Illarked price?
12%~ 8%cf,1~sliflrcnl[?"t~f.fim ~clil~ 688.16"1l$n~t1 ~t?
(a) Rs. 800 (b) Rs. 900 (c) Rs. 820 (d) Rs. 850
rnp X O -~8 X O .q & ::. 6 88 · I 6
&./ di~ ~um mP x , )( :2- ::::. 1

mP:: 850 (. D·S= 4)

"1P= ; = ® :.
I

l
J
~Gagan Pratap Sir 407 CHA&PIDNP UBL 1 C U 'I ON

t...__
 . Discoun ·
98. An article ta sold for rupees 642.60 after succeesive d1acount of l 5% and 10%. What ia th~(8?eet.~l
price of the article? lfillrke1
1s% • 10% 1t -..t 11'1': 642 .60 'q m
t, lJ;l"'-;rmr ?Ptr t?
(a) Ra 840 (b) Ra 800 (c) Rs 820 (d) Rs 880

mPx o,85X o•CJ = 6 42. 6 , .·. mp = S4o

-OR io :
10:
IT
q 6~~·6 )( !200 - 840 FG
15.3
ctoo I ~3
99. There was 29% off on bags. A lady bought a bag and got a 12% discount for paying in caah. She .
Rs. 312.40. What was the price tag (in Rs.) on the bag? !>aid
tril 'q'{ 29% 'fl't eft1 1'fm;) ;m ri 1j'fflA lfwl 'q'{ 12% 'fl't -~ flmt1 olr-t ~312.40 <lil
~. 'q'{ t'T "" (~ if) t?
(a) 600 (b) 625 (c) 450 (d) 500

,npx o·.=J-1 x o.ss = 312.·Lj

Dift1-tctl ium rnPJ<s x r =- 1 ,) rnP= ;f = 5
.:. SOD fl@
: . onty 500 hcv., ~ta.L hum 5.
100. The MP of a shirt is Rs524 7. Two successive discounts offered by the shopkeeper on the shirt is 18.18%
and 22.22%. Find the total discount.
lli<nT a1'Fcfio~ 5241 ~t, ~~~~FIJ1Rf1tesfilm: 18.18% • 22.22% ?f>'t~~tm~~•
'q'{ fcno;ft lle ffl t
(a) 1943.5 (b) 1431 (c) 1888 (d) 1908

1~·18·/- ::. -1 mp II X4]:f~ 6~'i:t-

911 11

-
,2
9 - -
11 : -=f-
D:::. Lf --77 l.fX 41'=f
:::.,BO& Fl2>

101.The MP of watch is Rs. 1840. The shopkeeper gives successive discount of 15% and x°lo to ilie
customer. If the customer pays Rs. 1173 for the watch. Find the value of x?
cnT 1840 t, 1lJff cfiT 15% am
x'lo ?f,'t s1ifiJcn W: tcYJ mff ~ct~ 11 73 t
cnl S1@r-J qi'@f t ffl X <nT q;tl
(a) 15 (b) 20 (c) 25

• \I :r-3
I SLfO X O·S c; •

rroH
Gagan Pratap·Sir) 408 CHA&P10NP u 8 L' c A
ccsd
 . Dil<ount fSheet"21
p of 11 watch was Rs. 820. A man bought the same for R11. 570. 72 after getting two successive
10,· unts of which the 1st was 20%.The rate of second discount was?
11 11te MR

diS;
.
lfi1 t.ft 820 lfj 570.72 t i f ~ t, 20% t 1b lf- tft?
(b) 13% (c) 15% (d) 18%
(a) 12%
s~o,<o-8 : S=to.,-~ =, ...id:'tSx~:
J.0~8=l-
1?r/.
article is sold for 1652.4 rupe~s after successive discounts of 15% and x%. If the marked price of
103,All article is 2400 rupees. What 1s the value of x?
tbelffllclil 15% x%cf,'t iif1Ri l{G ct~ 1652.4'1t '!tiJ 2400t ffl xitil 1'A t-
: l8 (b) l8.5 (c) 19 (d) 19.25
~t.fOO)(O•S5 : 166~-4 AAOc5~: ~ o
.......____....
l.00 : 81
J.9•/.
104 The marked price of an article is Rs. 6800. After two successive discounts, it is sold for 5363.84. If
·thefirst discounts is 15%, and the second discount is x%, then what is the value of JO
~~qil&~ 6800fflt1 ~1i'n1mlf_act~~ 5363.84ffl'rl~~~t1 ~ril{G 15%t3tt
¢\tzx%t, of xqif-qy;J ~ I

(a)6.4 (b) 9.6 (c) 7.2 (d) 8.1

680O.X O•S5 : S363·'a4 =, 6&oox~5 '53b3Slf

I 000 '. q !28
100 : q2,.g
..._______.-
-:J.~ /· Arn
105.After giving two successive discounts, each of x%, on the marked price of an article, total discount is
Rs 453.60. If the marked price of the article is Rs 1260, then the value of xis:
M ct &
t1 'ffl X qi1 1!R mi?
itiNc1i llZ, m
x°lo t.l ct~ Wf llZ 453.60 ffl ti qjf 1260 ffl

(a) 18 (b) 24 (c) 20 (d) 25

Ntl = L...f 53, b x 100 ·/, ::::. 3€f
l ~, o
... :( = 2of.
2.D + ..20 _
10X 20 : 36·/.
106 100
•:e marked price of a washing machine is Rs. 7,200. If it is sold for Rs.4324.50, after two successive
scounts of x% each. The value of xis:
cfi1 3lrcficr Rs. 7,200 ti~ x°/o ffl q,'t lf_a ct~ Rs. 4324.50 'if 'ir,U t, xqif -qy;r
(a)24 (b) 22.5 (c) 22.22 (d) 27.5
..J_
43:l.4·5)«- SC)U~ MO't -fozr .&ca[,'ft
(
7:lOO :fadtnr of one, .time .
..L
- (961 )o2 _ ~~-9 =r .JL = 'J.!2•5/
1600 40 _j 40
'Gagan Pratap Sir 409 CH/u-iPICNP U Bl I CATION
 · d" D~
107.~c II?,&rkcd pri.ce of an article is Rs 1500. If two successive. 1scounts, e~ch of x% C01Jnt (S
pncc 1s equal to a sin~e discount of Rs. 587.40,_then what will be the selling Ptice 0'r°n the lllheet,i1
single discount of x°lo 1s given on the marked pnce? the llrtic~~ed
15oot aftt x°/o_.,~w;ftrat;ll_l:, ~ ~ " ' 587.40_., ~ll<!<t~t
~~'lliT
,rt
(a) Rs 1170
x%.., 1l_l: ,in 'IJf 1llft ffl TI{ lffff 1liT Ff
(b) Rs 1025
lfflJ?
(c) Rs 1155 (d) Rs 1200
ifa

sp
mP
= ( g Jc:l · 6
1soo
..L
_ \ ::i
.J
==
_psoo - 9,q
5o
]-1 I 7 -11...
So

?)q - ,c. 3 o ) 11 =f-0 Rb· A-fl§_

s O _)(_3_0_ 1500 R'->
108. The marked price of an article is Rs 4800. If three successive discounts, each of k% on th
p~ce is equal to a single discount of Rs 3481.80. What will be the discount (in Rs) ife marked
discounts of k% each were given on the marked price?

ile
lf'§ q;r
c~
"If) -gl'lft, ,rt
t,
4800~ ~ ~ ~ ' t i { cft-:J
Jc0/4 cffi ?U
ll_e,
1Rit?
Jc0/4 3481.80 qft
' only two

.. t1
•<t-
(a) Rs 2277 (b) Rs 2772 (c) Rs 2727 (d) Rs ·2722

SP I3JS· 2._\3
'
=( 2 1q =f _\ s
..L.
= I3
ITTP ( 4800] 8000) 20

'.f:. -ft.uo aua>u.Jtb.

1
wekJL ~ven r\.:" .:21~:)~
0
= '-fI6100 J 31

~.31
--~~ ~.31X I !2. == l17~
109.Marked price of a refrigerator is Rs.10800 two successive discounts each x% are given on this
refrigerator. Due to further bargaining of customer discount of Rs.1808 are also allowed. Now
shopkeeper charges 12.5% G.S.T on the discounted price and sold it for Rs.4500. Find value ofx?
11;Cfi U~li<iita{ q;r 10800 t, t&<iita 'ti{ x% .tt l[e iU ti 3'J1T 11lff .tt ct CliR9I Rs.
1808 .tt 1tc iU t1 3lif ll_e 1IR 'ti{ 12.5% GST ,:fT3f qi«fT t 3m 4500 ffl 11 ffl ii
x$T~~~?
(b) 28.33% (c) 25% (d) 26.66%

IJ.
(a) 27.5%

10~00 : G) 1-ISOS 1).-!,

s: 9
1~·5-J-=±!..
g

4500
-two ~-clis - - - [4000}
of 1·/- m= ·4oo0 + 1808 = 5Sod ~-
... j osoo :J 5SOS Root folr ..&ca.f1nt fa.c.for"
of- one. +ime o.l&c.oun± ·
J.900 .J4B4
3o : 2!2. 4 X tOO -/· ~6.66/ _fr-n:2.
I5 : II 15
11T 10fi
~ G a g a n Pratap Si9 410 CHA&P10NP u 8 L I c

4
 ,' "
· . Disc:oun t !Sbeet--2)
~ er gives 3 articles free on the purchase of 13 articles a nd he also allow an additional
slloplceeP . . I
110,A t of 14,28% to customer and still game Bflr, profi t. Find the ratfo of MP to CP.
discoUJl
13 ~~~~3~1jtffltff t1~mtt'lfJ 14.28% ~ 1{Z tft tnt, 8½% ~ffl'q
atflfiff ofr1'. sfilt cfil ~I
1
(b) 9:5 (c) 21 :1 6 {c) 7 :6
~•
(al 14:9 p
Cf : 01 Cf: I~ X \?,X' 6 : l &X1 X 13
1,6 .. \3
9 :
~-.v~ ...' rnP -
I Lf

~\'3 --(f -
shopkeeper gives ~0% discount on the marked price of a book. He provides 1 pair of books free
111,A_th the sell of 9 pair of books. In the whole transaction if he gets the profit of 26%. By how much
;rcent is the marked price above the cost price?
~ ~ , i : c i i ~ ' t ~ ~ 1 " { 20% ctft~t<lrt1 9 ~~ctft~"t~ 1 ..,fct;fflil~~<WfflJ
t1ttW!t-r1t aFR~ 26% cfilWJfqffint1 'ffi'I'@~~~ 1lfdm ~t?
(al60% (b) 62 .5% (c) 75% (d) 80%

q>: mp
5: l.f
~~9_ frr/ · : i.x 100
50: 63 4
112.By how much above the cost price should an article be marked up for sale so that after allowing two
= 15/
successive discounts of 20% and 6.25% on it, a net gain of 20% is made on the cost?
m.,;t~ fcljm "t cfiT ffl 'ffi'I'@ fcficRT cllfct; 40% 3iR 6.25%
• iF t-1 "t ,:ft 'ffi'I'@ 20% cJiT Wf mi<r -gy ~?
2
!al 66-% (b) 46.!.% (c) 50% (d) 60%
3 4

2.01- = -I MP SP rnp gp c.p

5'
--9- .£too 300 ~40
6-25( = j_ -;-s- 3
1, -tEr-
- Lt .. 3
-20·/.

• 2..
+ 160
•• +6G- "1<100 -/·
4~o 166½ / 1
3
~ Gagan Pratap Sir 411 CHA&PICNP UBL IC AT ION
 . d 11 't t Discou.
113.A dealer marks an article 40% above the cost pnce an se s 1 0 a customer, allowm nt (Sh
discounts of 20% and 25% on the marked price. If he suffers a loss of 140 rupees~ ~o 8llece:e'.-~
81
price (in rupees) of the article is:- en, the Ve
l{cn ctiT l{R, Fi 1{R "Q 40% ;;:,.ney t am~
20% am 253/r0 Cost
~met~ mgqi cfiT 'IA tut, 140 i. <fft 1T1fl' t, c1t m qiJ F i ~ ('{i. 1l> ~= <tt ' ~
(a) 840 (b) 872 (c) 900 (d) 875 '

c.p gp l.f >f

35 " l~ o RB
5' ·. -=,.
g A- e:.p = ~6 .,, ~6')(313 = [8i!S R&J
...t-r""' 3
~5j Q~

'I
114.Sonam owns a house worth Rsl0000. She sells it to Abhishek at a profit of 15%. Afters .
Abhishek sells it back to Sonam at 15% loss. Find Sonam gain%/loss%. ome time,
~.tw~~t~qil~ 10,ooo'{i. !1 ffl ~ q i l ~ ~ 15% ffl1i1l{'if;:f ~r ~mrq~~
W 15% mA 'if;:f ~ I m-PJ qiT it m1i % mf.r % Wa ~I
(a) 2.25% gain (b) 6.25% gain (c) 17.64% gain (d) 17.25% gain
SonQm
115)'.15·/- : 11·~5RS
.too II 5

P~of-tt of SonClm = 16·/- + ~-:JS•/.

+:i-.2~ 91,15~-
(Pcrbfit c,f
= I17·~s1J
SDl'lQro.)
115.Nitesh sells sugar at 20% more than the cost of purchase. He also cheats on weight and weighs only
952 gm /kg of sugar. Girl being a regular customer is offered a discount of 15% and pays only Rs.48

f.rcm
t,
ctft 20% 3ltlfcri
f1Ttt f.rffe@ lfWqi ffl qiR1IJ 1s% <fft 'ilZ
t,
i:<n ~~~qt•
for a kg sugar. The profit of Nitesh when Girl purchases 1 kg of sugar from him is:
ollcfiT cr,;r-r
mu t •
m
9s2 '!Jl1{ / m,1lllli l!la
.t cic@ 48 ctiT 1f@R-cfi«ll t m mm
qiJ mil -sr-r f1Ttt oml 1 t?
(a) Rs.3.60 (b) Rs3.20 (c) Rs.2.40 (d) Rs2.70
c.p sr
.19«> cp = l. Rs 9'52 1020

p:p2r()fi-(: ·/· = 00-15- 20,~~ i-

2.;.
.~. : J..e-Zo
I~ 15 X3·2

j, Lts Rs /1:.J
- . 1. [ S·.2. R~ I
Gagan Pratap Sir) 412
 ,,' other 1 ~;defis
sells his tabl~ at a profit of 25/2% ahd chair
ha d) if
Discount (Bheet-21
the tabri_le at a loss or~5j~~J0 9i}5/ 3% but on whole he gains Rs.25.

-qt-t. * ~-' !/;1/

116oo ' , r gain nor oss. e cost p cc of chait. chair at a profit of 25/ 2%, then he
neitbe 'O:lfi' 25/2% • 'l'ft'l ,n - t 2 06 .
~- 25/3% 1"t _~ 1'ftl "ft ffl t ffl ~ · ffl1t 25 '(!. 1fflT
t 111t ff t? 2512. O ffl't ,n" - t ffl 1f tt lnft t , ffl
..,,,-c (b) 240
1a) 360 {c) 180 (d) 320

:!j,·I· -r = 'I· c (': No f)nlfit No

•
-- -
c.,
.=200 •• aoo Y-i!_
I,)
., . - ftoov 6il5' ' /
"' "3 .
41!..-§£.::: &
A (S
'> '
:. '-tnli - ~ , ~A! •·. 9' of C.~t = !200 4 ~ OO')( I •::2
1 uni-t , {: R& = 1·2
[ -1-'io R~ ]
.A shopkeeper sells bed sheets fo~ Rs. 320 each at a profit of 24%. He gives one bed sheet f":-e on a
117 purchase of four bed sheets. Sunil needs 7 bed sheets whereas Piyush needs 8. How much will they
save, if they purchase the bed sheets together rather than separately?
24% ct~ 'R cfil 320 l. 'ti'{ ffl tr""~ 'Q lftz '1ft. ' t i ' { ~ - « ~ ~ tcff f1
'q,17-mlte'<lft ~ t -ilil' cfil s fflftz '1ft, ll 3'@tf 3'@tT <lft~ ~We.J f, m- ~
ffl 111ft?
(a) 480 (b) 320 (c) 960 (d) 640

~for He~
(No·of becJs~) CHo· of beds~)

2..
(f)] iuntl ClJ

5
5

-5
1'5

pzriat of 1 bed&hee.:b ...

••.. U)\ \\ 2/J,Ve,
CHA&P10NP uBL IC AT i ON

. - .Gagan Pratap Sir

413
r
AA~·
Mixture

conc.Q.h tra.ti on-: M uJ .

60 l.fo
LJ)nc. of mLU<. in m·1xAAR-= 60/
I

- rn
-rotaJ
-- 60
100
c..onc- of U)ol-Uc, == '-to{

M: w '
GOnc • of rntl.K = fr = 68·15 /·
ll : 5
3qL 26 L
60L 40L -3 5 L. M rJ
: U) 37.."'r 3: .2.....
~---
;_, l.
1t)ta.l mfwta.::: IX
dllt...

IOo L
ILfL..

1. A milkman has 2 types of milk. In the first container the% of milk is 80% and in the 2nd container
the % of milk is 60%. If he mixes 28L of milk of the 1st container to the 32L of milk of the 2nd
container, then the % of milk in the mixture is:
'Q;cfi ct -qm ct ti f i arcf;r 'if so% t arcf;r 'if 60% ti <ff f i arcf;r 1f 2sm \ti am
afcA' -q 32~ t
f.tcfilc?fcfi( 'Q;cfi f'!'JJIUI 1A1clf ffl f'!'JJIUI 'if ct,'t "!Im@ lfffi ~I
(a) 69.33% (b) 70.14% (c) 67.21% (d) 63.78%

,- rn,xtu,,u== 6a/ + 3: 1- ><l 0

s 15

60-/•+20/ 60/ :: [69-33/]

Gagan Pratap Sir) 414 CHA&PICNP UBL IC AT IO II
.....,.ii .
•Mi I' 'I

}i

~~if.
M'.i1dure
r aJ.loY A is•mixed wit~ 100 kg of alloy B, ff alloy A has lead and tin. in the ratio 3 ; 2 a:rtd alloY

} 8 b' u:~
60 1(g o~ anand
9
copper in the ratio 1 : 4, the amount of tin in the new aJ1oy is-_
A$\ 100 ~. ftr~ B lt 'ffl'-f
60 f!fi'JI· if ft-t • • 1:4 3IT'R' if m, m
f 'llfil: ftr~ A~ g
~"~if~ llfr tm11 "1ft;..
.ft;,,
~:2 "$

S (b) 44 kg (c) 80 kg (d) 24 kg

53 )Cg
(II) ,
1,n ::::
60 }( ...2:.
s
+ 100 X ....L
5"

- 4-Lt-"'B-
-r
1
els contain milk and water in the ratio 7:8 and 13:5. lfboth vessel are mixed in ratfo. 1~1, find

-~? VJ.
g, 1\fO "e~
ratio of milk and water in new mixture?
th
~ if \tf at{ v-ft 7:8 • 13:5 t, ~Voll~ 1:1 lt atftRJ if fqffl ~ , 'ffl ~ .~ i f "lftt •

31f111'07 .73
(11) 1 '
(b) 105:59 (c) 111:69 (d) 103:77
f(l w
1 8 : I6 X 6J mqde. fl1
Lf~ ~s
U)

1~ 5 =- 18 X' 5 same, E:5 ..2.5

ro=,. : -=13
4 Aand B are two_ alloy of tin and copper prepared by mixing metals in proportions 13: I 1 and 5:7
· espectively. If equal quantities of two alloys melted to form a 3rd alloy C, the proportion of tin and
~pper in C will be?
fl;J3mcf,ffiq,"ffi!ffl1Allf1J'Q'.ltt AamBt~~ afttmctil~~: 13:11 am 5:7t1 ~v-rr~
-tr~~ fqEjcll4i< • c~ 1AT t, Clf • m ctiT ~?
(a) 23:25 (b) 22:23 (c) 18: 17 (d) 22:27
,in Cu
13 JI I?, I I
lLf
5 "=J-x1
-al?> ·.
10

A.
5, The ratios of copper to zinc in alloys A and Bare 3 : 4 and 5 : 9, respectively. A and Bare taken in the
ratio 2 : 3 and melted to form a new alloy C. What is the ratio of copper to zinc in C?
ilr~~A· Blffflit · ~ -
!Ir~ Ccfit~ tic tl fflil.
3:4. 5:9f1
ctil
Bclil 2: 3cl} ~ l f ~ ~ t
<PfT t?
•~-ro:
(a) 27: 43 (b) 8 : 13 (c) 3 : 5 (d) 9 : 11
"Z.t')
Lt
s
c.u. '2,r)

l':l.. : 16
cil,.
- I '5 :
l.f3

-..Gagan Pratap Sir 415 CHA&P10NP ua L, cAT, (JN

6. Alloy A contains copper and zinc in the ratio of 5'-2 and alley B c:ontams copper and zinc in ~ r

A.
of 1:3. A and B are taken1in the ratio of 9:8 and melted! to form a new alloy. The percen:taa; the l"att~o
c.e of Zi
the new alloy is, closest to: nc in
fqJJf '-ff{{. Ail 5:2 ct~ -if 1Rm Ram tam~
B,il } :3-t °4 ~~rt1 BlctiT 9:act _ R.
- ~ · · ~ ~fqJJr 'ffl t, ~fqJJr if ~cfif wafflt:
(a) 46.9 (b) 53.86 1
(c) 48. 73 (d) 50.42

OJ -z.n ,/ C.U. -z.n -z..nt 60 x roe,

l '5 1) .x,n )( 9 Lf 18 I I~
( l . 3) X =J- ,x~ 2- 1q Lf 2 5 o_4_2.1-
=r--1 ,1
59 60
7. Two vessels contain milk water in the ratio 5:9 and 7: 11. If both vessels are mixed in ratio 4: .
3
the ratio of milk and water in new mixture? · Fmct
~'il't-r -if~ amv-fi cfil 5:9 am 1:11 ti ~~~ctfqJJ111Jclil 4:3ct ilRtft":nt~ ·
• -qy;fi qjJ ~?
(a) 141:131 (b) 107:89 (c) 109:185 (d) 114:175
N) VJ3 M""'
l 5 9) .x)§,<: '-f Go LOB
l 9- \ ') x )( Lt 9 71
toq : 185
8. Two vessels contain mixture of milk and water. In 1st mixture milk is 31.25% less than water and in
2nd mixture the difference between quantity of milk and water is 11.11 % of total mixture. If IO.Sliter
of 1st mixture and 17. Sliter of 2nd mixture is mixed then find the ratio of milk and water in the new
mixture.
iRR 1f '\'i am v-fi
cfil fiJJJIVT tJ fiJJJIVT 1f ctft lITTl'f 31.25% cfilf t am
fiJJJIVT ii am: v,it qif lff
cfil ar<R lITTff cfil 11.11 % t, 3PR fi fiJJJIVT <ti1 10.5 am
;_m fiJJJIVT <ti1 17 .5 ft@ru ~at-IQ;~ li ill
am ff cfil
(a) 1:2 (b) 2: 1 (c) 1:1 (d) 3:1
M ol·!l.5-J- = -5
l II Jb

l5 11-11·/. = I~ m-c..o
.9---t,(Y)+w
ll+ol'5 • l Ei+ J..O ~L: ~L
"'3 : 5
3 <> : 36 -::, r 1 : 1. I
9. Three glasses of equal volume contain acid mixed with water. The ratios of acid and water~ ;cld
3 : 4 and 4 : 5 respectively. Contents of these glasses are poured in a large vessel. The ratio 0
f
and water in the large vessel is: -
1ffliR -qm ct ffl-J FJm ff ct~ fllf'l31o ffl t, 'tl1.ft ct sJilm: 2:3, 3:4 m4:5 f1 r-t • q)I m
q,l -q 'ffiT ti ffl -q • -qJ;ft qjJ f:
(a) 411 : 540 (b) 401 : 544 (c) 417: 564 (d) 407: 560
A "'1 A IN
2 3 = 5X63 3.16
3 Lf - =f-X ~5 l"3 5
+ 1Lto
i..t 5 _ 3 X "35
~OI
~e eq~
r,o~
---=1=-~-G-a-gan-=P=-ra_ta_p-:::S~ir) 416 CHA&PICINP uB t. I CA
 . . . MOOUT<
tt1es of equal capac1~ ~ve mixture of milk and water in ratio 5 : 7, 7 : 9 and 2 : 1 respectively.
~e boree bottles are emptied into a large bottle. What is the percentage of milk in the new mixture?
1°· 'J'llese tb- v-ft fqlJIUJ 1'iT 1ilffl: 5:7, 7 :9 2: 1 ti lfr-r cfil Tl•
1¢''3TTIIT ti ":flf iitlJIUT Tl Rm t?
I (b) 52.3 (c) 51.2 (d) 50.7
(a) 49.6 • v-J
l; .
c1
"f)X 4
9),c.3 m = 2.0+21+32
Ltm of J. 2,16, !»
=~B
l'Cta.J 4&+4St48
1)X 16
-- 73 = J5o•:J-I
14'-f
'l'hfee containers A, B C ' are havin~ mixture_of milk and water in the ra~o 1:3'. 2:3 and 2:~

:e
11• spectively. If the capacities of the containers are in the ratio 2:3:5, find the ratio of milk to water, if
mixtllfe of all 3 containers are mixed together.
1ft;I A, B am: C 'It \1:1 a:m v-ft <nT
'drlT 'ifcRT cfiT 11tJJ111T qif m
'sti"m: 1:3, 2:3 a:m 2:5 t
1lllJIUT ll \1:1 am v-ft ct
o"-U
mr?
1lcR) ct ct 2:3:5 t, *
(a) 143:296 (b) 438:962 (c) 348:962 (d) 481:219
M W
(1 3)x'5><lxj LCJY\ Of 'i , 5, =1-
,.
c~ 3);xf(~1 X 3
l_ 1 5) X 1>< 5 X 5

(_35+ &LJ+IOO): Qo6+12-6+;;).5'0 j.:i.1'!:L.fl!,(j

12. Amilkman uses three containers for selling milk, their capacities being 40L, 30L and 20L respectively.
He fills respectively 87 .5%, 80% and 90% of the containers with a ·mi.x of milk and water in the ratio,
3:2, 5:1 and 7:2 respectively. What is the ratio of total quantity of milk to that of water carried by
him?
ffl ct~ "dA <li«IT t, O'(cf>1 l5l@1 ifilm: 40L, 30L am 20L ti""' ifilm: 87.5%, 80%
90% qif \1:1 a:m ct 111JJIUT ifilm: 3:2, 5: 1 am 1:2 ct -q t, qft
~~<fil~~t?
(a) 7:2
(b) 31:12 (c) 35:9 (d) 5:2
ltOLX&l·'Sl = 35 L m:w-, .11 ILf
'30L X 8oj.: 2'-f L m: w-, 20 Lt
.lOLX9c/ = IS L rn·. w~ tLt 4
55: 12
ff:>: 1 I
~Gagan Pratap Sir 417 CHA&PICNPu BLiCATI ON
13. There are 3 mixture contain milk and water. In_ 1st mixture _milk i~ 37.5% of mixture ~ ,,
mixture milk is 28.56% less than water, in 3rd mixture the ratio of milk and water is 5. 4 ~d in 2n
of 1st mixture 15 Sliter of 2nd mixture and 9 .3liter of 3rd mixture are mixed together· th·. 12.4 Ut d
, · en fi er
ratio of milk and water in new mixture? Ind the
am 'Tr-ft"' 31t1JJ1UT t, 1t1JJ1UT -if~ ll,'t 31 .5% t • 1t1JJ1UT -if~ ll,'t 1'ffl 'qr,ft 2s.s6% iliiJ t
ftlJJIVT "'\"lam 'Tr-ft cfiT 5:4 t, 3PR 1t1JJ1UT cfiT 12.4 ~ . 1t1JJ1UT 15.5 ~am~ ~~<fit ~~
cfiT ,i;cfi llP,i ;jf@J t m 1t1JJ1VT "If~ am
'lr-ft cfiT 1'if1 9-3~
(a) 7:6 (b) 7:9 (c) 9 :7 (d) 11 :5

M V\)
3 ?>1· 51- :::
l- moJ:.e. 1f'O.ti o l.f : 6 : '3 B
( "3
l
5)X-91<H
:J-)X~
1&t e,q_ijQtt thtn is.,6 = 2.
-
(5
5 ·
Lf)x&><~
5
mu..U-i p I~ bJ : .J..5---5' : .s-s
Lt Lf, 5, 3 AUp. -4 .. 5 ! 3
r,,:w (1 e»+ 2.5+.2.o) : ('3o+ ~5+16) 6~: 81 Q]J
14. Three boxes of capacity 24kg, 36kg and 84kg are completely filled with three varieties of wheat A,
8
and C respectively. All the three boxes were emptied and three types of wheat were thoroughly mixed
and the mixture was put back in the three boxes. How many kg of type A wheat would be there in the
third box (in kg)?
8]ilffl 24 mr, 36 mr am 84 f.tim ct~ -rrm slilm: 11'(_ A, a am c ctft ,rt~*' <IRl ffl <lit q ll
wn • lfcfiR ct 11'(_ cfiT P@PU • 1t1JJ1VT cfiT <it:n il'cml 1l qfflJ -m ~~,mm~ iT A~ qi!
fcfiwt fcfi~',wq 11'(_ m?
(a) 10 (b) 12 (c) 14 (d) 16
B1 : 8.i ·. Bs = 2.Li : 3 6 8y .2.. : 3 : -=,..
s~x~
11.
f1Li K3 I
15. Three vessels whose capacity are in 3 : 2 : 1 are completely filled with milk and water. Ratio of milk
and water in mixture are 5: 2, 4: 1, and 4: 1 respectively.

½
Taldng of first and ½of second and ½of third, a new mixture obtained. Find % of water in new
mixture?
c1A 1RA 3 : 2 : 1 t 'lr-ft am ,rt t, w.rr am 'Tr-ft cfiT slilffi: s : 2, 4 : 1am
1 1 1 -gfutfflffi
4: 1 ti ~fi~ 3 '1Jll, ¢~ 2 '1Jll, <fim~ 7 qpr~~-flflftllJIVT~~;jf@Jtm~ftl~lf-qr,ftclil
~qi'U(
(a) 28 (b) 30 ~) 32 (d) 24
w<>.:tvt. IX .a. t- I x..L + ...Lx_L
i 5' 7 5' '3Xi .=
~to.J. 1-x½ 1-
1
~')(-t

10+]+-I
36
110 H
Gagan Pratap Sir) 418 CHA&P10 NP u8 L' c
,~ I

ljJP""" Mixture
. 0 f milk and water in a vessel is 4:7. If 25ltr water is added then ratio becomes 6: 13. Find the
0
'file raU tity of mixture (in !tr)?
16
' initial~; afR 1'1-ft ifil 4 :7 ti 25 lir-ft t ell if afll -qr-ft ifil a,:rmT 6 : 13 1T -;;JTclT
,t1fi 1llf'1 cf,'I -qro (°l'fm lf) WY ~?
t1 fil~ (b) 132 (c) 165 (d) 175
(al 150
LA) mLLK. Ab ~o..me 1n,ttoJ. &ua.n-h flj of
5 unit- --=,, 2.5 L m·,x. twu == :> 3 x 15
6 :
l. un·, t __. ,._, 5 L _ J,65 1
rs of a mixture contains milk and water in the ratio 17 : 3. After the addition of some more
11, :oeit, the ratio of milk to water in the resulting mixture becomes 7 : l. The quantity of milk added
to it was?
200 ~ 11'~ if ~"I afll lir-ft ifil 17: 3 t1 cfiT <fiU lfJ;fl fqffi 1R ~"I 3fR -qr-ft cf>1 7: J w\ -;;rmr t1 ffl WY
~fif;wll~~lflllt?
(a) 20 liters (b) 40 liters (c) 60 liters (d) 80 liters
rn : w mOJ::.e. wo..te.Jt. -M..me
3 L-i u.nH- "''o.,. ILf o L- J
c1toun'1t ~.a:oo L-
1)(3
18, The ratio of milk and water in a vessel is 8:5. lfwe added 44ltr milk and 441tr water then quantity of
milk becomes 28.56% more than water. Find the initial quantity of water?
ffi if am:
1'fft ifil 8 : 5 t, fq~ if 44 44 -qr-ft ft@p:rr am:
ffl fq.wir if 1l"f cfiT -qr-ft
"!t 28.56% 31f\lq; -gr -;;nm t, fq~ if 1fr=fi cfiT lfJ;fl ~,
(a) 48ltr (b) 45ltr (c) 40ltr (d) 60ltr
rn u)
~e cuff. &Qme .2.8· 56-/- =.

,c 4 -, 44 L 1.n·, t1 oJ woJ-uc = to uni t

- 10)(~

19
- (LtoL J
· The ratio of milk and water in a vessel is 2 :3 by chemical process if we extract some water then ratio
becomes 5:7 and quantity of mixture reduced to 361tr, then find how much quantity of water was
extracted?
l1;'li °If 3m: lir-ft ifil 2 : 3 t1 <lftl~f-tifi wnm 3l1R "WlJ f;{.wir "« 1fr=fi t ffl 5 : 7 "81
t am fiflJlllT cfiT lfJ;fl 3 6 "gt -;;nm t,
e11 -qm WTI1l'. 1'fft fci;wfi lfJ;fl if t.Jr?
la) lltr
(b) l.5ltr (c) l.251tr (d) l .15ltr
m°'-4Ce mill<. 1>0.me
3x5 .2.Li u n·rt ---:;,~ 3, L

5Xl. =f.x 1
) lun·,-t:
---"") lj.•6L,
~ g a n Pratap Sir) 419 CHA&PICINP U Bl IC AT ION
 20. In a mixtu.re of 90ltr, the ratio of milk and water is 8:7. If some amount of the mixture . >.f.~ ·
which 7ltr was water and lltr of water ls added afterwards into the remaining mixture •~relllo,,td~t
new ratio of milk: water? . . ' en rltld
90•-c~flf""'lf; t,
m,n:ftlfiT arrmr 8: 1 ~fq""lfft -.V11ffl1'i1r~wtftqiJ 1~
11{ ftfPI 'If 1 • ,nift ftrl'l'A1 q t1 ftfll'T 'If \1f aft( ,n;jt 1fiT 1'Rf ~ I
(a) 10:9 (b) 9: 10 (c) 8:9 (d) 9:7

rn : w if -=1- L wo.tUt.. .u, in rt.mo~ rni,c~

B ·. -=1- thLn mil.K u.,1\l be s L. . ll>~ 'r"l mo~= 11:> L

~5L
<
fifPI 1f \"f m
n, ce,
: :
UJ· -=J-

,n:ft 1'iT
"iO
35

l : 3 t1 fifPI 1f
L
L. + 1 L-
'\'f x.
Lf~ l- =
3GL
21. Toe ratio of milk and water in a mixture is 1:3. We added x ltr of milk to the mixture then . _
1: /0: 9 .]
-

becomes 7: 15 and we added 501tr water to the mixture, then ratio becomes 2:5. Find the vaiuC rauo
--

Of x_
ffl fifPI 1' \1f aft{ -qFit llJ ~ ·? . •
'8T t1 3'1f 1ll 1ifPl 1f 50 • ,n:ft 2 : 5 wl t1 X1'iT 11A ~I . l;i
(a) 281tr (b) 321tr (c) 401tr (d) 68ltr
M w made. u,aJ,eJt. ~ame.
¾lo '3,c10
:x.= Lt un·,t~ ttx10 [4oLJ
~x J
l~:2, made m,IJ<. iame.
80\vt from
1-t-SOL ----7~ '50L.
10L.
bot-torn
6,c1"
22. When lltr water is added to a mixture of milk and water, the new mixture contains 25% milk when
2ltr milk is added to the new mixture, the resultant mixture contains 40% milk. What is the% of milk
in the original mixture?
fifPl if 1 ffl ,n:ft ~<IT~ fifPr 1f \"i cf>'t lfm 25% '8T iilfflt t1 ltl' fifPl 1' 2 ffl \"f ffl mat
1f \"f cf>'t lfm 40% ffl'litl fifPI 1f cf>'t % lfm 'fflil - I
(a) 33.33% (b) 50% (c) 28.57% (d) 30%
(l') • u.)
j 2..1- 5Lj i' of ,r,1 IK '1n inititl
J+i~_) m·1l(i:wti -!j- =fis-51-1]
6 i..:
1L E-~ '3 t Lln'1t L

CHA&P10NP ue LIC~f!ON
...
Gagan Pratap Si€) 420
,~ Mixture
el milk is 60% less than water. When x liter milk is added to mixture then ratio of milk and
3, 11'1 s. ve::comes 3:5. Now ,Y liter water is extracted from mixture then this ratio becomes 7: 10. Now

30I:;
water ilk is added agam then new ratio of milk and water becomes 4·5 Find the value of (x+y)?
v,ft 60% lfilf ti 1llf fqJJ117T x
1llffl t lit lfJ
'1ml 1llffl ll1 v,t • .lfr-ft ~.
7: 101t 1!1ffl ti~ 30
t
3:5 1' <ffil'T t, 3R AJJIIJT
\tl lt 'l'lffl 1!lffl t, v-t • lfr-ft cfiT
1t y wi '3lffll ti (x+y) 1'iT l{A ~? .
4: S
(a)60 m (b) 120 (c) 180 (d) 144

5 _., ~601-
\'-'ov~ t

+~f :i-o
.
I
3 LU'\\t ')(,.O=, 2.I0 L.
1~111 =120 1
.l\O~ °?>
isun,t -., 3so L
. ,,,,,,___... .,.,,..- . . [Es?]
.llO l- 1" :

+301 I to \v'2a. tri> m

Lf )(1'· 5x1. I bo-ttwr) ·
24, In a vessel ratio of milk and water is 7:3. When x ltr milk is added then ratio of milk and water
becomes 17:6 Now in this mixture 3.5 ltr milk and 3 ltr water is added then ratio of milk and water
becomes 5:2. Find the value of x.
ll;ctiffi"q~ 3m'lJFftcfiT 7:3!1 ~fiJJJIIJTlf .'lJFftcfiT 17:6m-;;J@ftl
3r-l ilf~ 'if 3.5 ~. 3 'lJFft ~~ti al~ 3m 'lJFft cfiT m -;;J@f ti xcfil l{A cfif1
(a) 4ltr (b) 6ltr (c) 8ltr (d) 2ltr

Li 4n'1t-__,.) 8 L
lUn',t ') !2 L

~Gagan Pratap Sir 421 CHA(bPICNPu BLICATION

 :15. The ratio of milk and water in a veucl is 19:7. When a ltr milk is added thia ratio becomes 3}btt~c

tilt~~~.
b ltr water is subtracted and new ratio is 7:2. Now 7.5 ltr m,ilk is added to mixture
3 3
and 2.5 ltr A&a.in
is extracted., then ratio of milk and water becomes 45: 11. Find the value of a ab ?

'llrft
,Y *t 'ffl
,n;ft 19:7 t,
7:21' t1
fif"1'T il a~ \'{ flfflAr 'anffl t tit
fif"1'T il 7.5
Water
3: 1 1l 'Wt, flf~
2.5 lift~~ b ~
'ffl \'{ • v-ft 45 : 11 1' t1 a 3- b 3 1'A lfflf -.;t1 . '1i'R t
(a) 875 (b) 189 (c) 504 (d) 1701

a.3-b'3 = 3
10 - 5 '3

=~
t•o
-kl.
,os \-~ 3 · 1 _;y ;t; \...

---~_j_~~~
,o~v~ t : 2__.:, '
' 1'3Un1t-__.;:p-,. I\X~-5 tLfSX.2·5'
Lf5 : II 1Unit - - ~ 15L
rn~~L
26. Vessel contains a mixture of milk and water in ratio 14:3. 25.5 litres of mixture is taken out from the
vessel and 2.5 litres of pure water and 5 litres of pure milk is added to the mixture. If resultant
mixture contains 20% water. What was the initial quantity of mixture in the vessel before the
,, replacement (in litres)?
tl ~•'Wit cfiT 14:3 t, 'iffl-t 25.5 mflf~ F1cfil(iicfi< ffi tl 2.5 m'Wit 5 m?' am
l!lll1
31-r flf~ 'If 20% 'Wit t m111a~T1R m
1l 'iffl-t 1l fcfi<RT flf~ "'?
(a) 51 L (b) 85 L (c) 81 L (d) 68 L

.'. 10·,tioJ. m·J.>«~ = Lf;l• 5tl5 ·5

-25·5 L
::: [f;8L]
~ - - - = , 4~·'5L
!l.'-ln!t---=> 5 L I ,-~nit= 11X 1·6
-X-
+'5 +2· 5
1un1t "> 2·5L :. Lf2•5L-

0
~GaganPrampSrr) 422 CHA&P10NP us LICAT' "
 Mixture
1 contains 2. 5liters of ~ater and 1 0li~rs of milk. 20% of the contents of the vessel arc rcmov:ed.
p. \7Csse Jllaining co~tents, x liters of wat!!r 1s added to reverse the ratio of water and milk. Then y liter
2 • ro ~e
1 added again to reverse the ratio of water and milk. Find y .
ofr::-ir 2 _5 ,wit afR 10-m "\" t, fif1J111T 1'iT 20% 'Rf~ G!RII t, fi:f1J1111-il, ,n:it otR ~ c t ~ ,qft
~$~x~,wft~-..rR1rt1 -qr-ft *"t" ~ll,1 m~
~ l t ~ y ~ " \ " ~ ~ t , ym'?
t00 (b) l lO (c) 120 (d) 130
(a)
n'1 LU 1& · '5L -U:,-/ . - .LO l-

'Bi) t::
li
l +-x
1.~@
4
~v.J

&L
1
2L-

Jr:l
28 A jar contains a blend of a fruit juice and water in the ratio 15 : x. When 4 litre of water is added to 16
· litres of the blend then ratio of fruit juice to water becomes 1 : 1. What is the value of x?
~ g ( R l f ~ q j [ ~ afRv-it qj(~-mrt~ 15 :xt1 16~7.fi"fiJJJIUT 1f 4 ~ v-it~"'1fflt
it ,re ,t afR -qr-fr 'qi( 1 : 1 '1 "1(@T f X qi( 'lfA t?
(a) 9 (b) 8 (c) 6 (d) 10

F•r u.) F· ::r 11\J

\15 .::c]---;.-1..6L IOL lol-

l +£f L \-4 L
6L
l. .1-. _ _ _ _j__(
l)(' ,. s
::10 L..
2..0 L
LDL- LOL 1")(,-5
15 \x.=9 l
29. A vessel contains a 32litre solution of acid and water in which the ratio of acid and water is 5:3. If 12
1 .
Iitres of the solution are taken out and 7 litres of water are added to it, then what is the ratio of acid
2
and water in the resulting solution?
ll afR 'qi( 32 1i1R-1 t, afR -ffl 'qi( s : 3 ti '1('i( 1RR lf 12 1i1R-1
-mir t w-r ll 1.!.2 • ;,;mn t, -m WC<f • ll • _'qi( m?
(a) 4 : 7 (b) 8 : 11 (c) 4 : 9 (d) 5 : 6
1oL

ll,5 L
7•5 L
+1·'5

[s : 6]
~ a g a n Pratap Sir) 423 CHA&PICNP U B LI CATION

11111
,

-U '1

J
-=f-6 €. L W,-t- q~an+i~ of pure m·ilK = lrfrHaJ d- (
p~n
3
milK ~...§.L
-2.5·J. rnilK/m·1-x
Rep taw.l by ~me 1«43 L l
q~anti-t) of
Lf -nme?.> •

Af~ 3 -hmu lWt a. of pure. rnilK _ 1;t6

- !2.18

tfow much '/- rn\x. ».> ~IQc..Q.Jl each time.

pure mi_1 K = 1'15 · = (...5.., 3 mUJJipl~'i ng fa cl-or

1Dtn1 rn1x 343 l J of 3 time.

mw.Jipl8inB- fatfo?r of 1 fi me = +
:. + m'1x. >dpla~ eqcl) ti me = l
5-6-f....,.·
/_2._&_·

~ G a g a n Pratap Sir) 424 CHA&PIDNPueu·cA~,o

,:#1
 Mixture

-~o L Pllrt m·, I K -f5oL m't x 1· 1· - got.. mix

-t' '-t OL +6t) L VJO.kt t St> L Wtlf-4. ·
- I-:.i. -1
Th -s s
.
Lt.ft (9 . of- p~ r"e tn IIK = ~oox~ x ix j_ -= {!ll51L
fO 8 5
l
wo±4.:: Lfoo-1152 = lr48 L}

-OP.
'l, \0 9
1'"

- 100
15 f(
6~
'1f4 i ',( y
"1ot> L (.15'.l.L I
30. Avessel is full of 90ltr milk, 18ltr milk is taken out and replaced by water and again this process is
repeated 2 times, the amount of milk left after the 3rd replacement is?
90. "RT t1 18 f.icfii(iicfi( o<l-ft 11 lffill if in;fi fi@r lFUI clit ~.
'lfll'II (itm !lfdfi!IN-1 ct Cf>l 11"'fl ll lffill . ,
(a) 1l.52ltr (b) 46.08ltr (c) 23.04ltr

--
(d) 69.12ltr
1& -
go
-1
5
1
m' t1<.. !Jlk-t = 9o x ~J3 = Sox o-512. = [4,-o&L]
31. Avessel full of 1600ltr milk. A person draws out 25% of milk from the vessel and replaced with water.
He has repeated the same process 2 times more. Find the final amount of milk in the vessel?
iRf;r if 1600 tit~ "RT~ t, 11;cfi' 25% fo\cfii(ilcfi( «RT 11 '1Fit 1R tc1J t, tff
3fR f <ff 3t@IJ PfJJJUT if cfiT lffill W<f ~ I
(a) 675L (b) 750L (c) 800L (d) 1200L

:J.5-{- = ni1IK ~= L6()t)X(_~)3 = {615L]

3
2. Ajar is filled with milk. A person replaces 25% of milk with water. He repeats the same proce.s s 5
times and as a result there is 1458ml of milk left in the jar. The remaining part of jar is filled with
Water. The initial quantity of milk in the jar was?
'IJU~a:nt,~~~~ 25%~ f.,cf,j(iicfi( ~'1Fit~ 1Rtllt1 'lff 51'R11;cf,'11~clit~t,
om tl lf<R 'il
1458 f>1t.fh.11l< aJi:l(ff t m if cfft lffill e.ft?
(a) 4.096L (b) 6.144L (c) 5.12L (d) 9.216L
.
~11.K lL&t =- (.d.)5 = 2.'i,3->< , 1458 mt
ln1+;(tl rr,i IK 4 f O :llf
6 I l.f 11 m-{

16.l4½L]
Gagan Pratap Sir 425 CHA&PICINP UBL I CATION
111111
33, A drum contains 165 litres of ethanol. 44 litres of this liquid is removed and replaced with M~e
91
litres of this mixture is again removed and replaced with water. How much water (in litres) is attt. 4'
in this drum now? Pr~nt
tlf if 165 --~ tr <l'ffl 44. f am all Slfati-llNa' ~~tr
cfft 44~-qm tfil~~~';ifffll t amv-ft Slfttti-ll~d \jj'J'tff ti~ ~llf if fcti<RT-qr=jf (~l() ~ft!~

(a) 80.55 (b) 88.73 (c) 76.26 (d) 71.66 t?

==9.-
15
t I - ' ~-t efhqnoj
~1·5 -~, TOtaL
ula1t9t,.=. 1.2.5-l.11 = \04
!l!l5 _ ____,, l6 5 L
lOl.f \6 5 x l O'-f L- -
34, A vessel is full of SOL milk. If lOL milk is taken out and replaced by same amount of water and further
16L mixture is taken out and replaced by same amount of water and again further BL mixture is
taken out and replaced by same amount of water again further 20L mixture is taken out replaced by
same amount of water then at the end of 4th process the amount of water in the mixture?
GfcA SOL \tt 11 'RT tr 11 1 ~ AcfiMcfi<'trr-ft 1R W-IT lJ?.11'1 ill~ if 11 16 f'.1<m
«RT -qr.it 1R w.rr lJ?.11'1 ~: ill~ s ocFit -wt lffilT if 'trr-ft lJ?.11'1 m m 'If i 20
m@ lffilT if 'trr-ft w:n lp:IJ( S1fati-lN1 ,t ill~ if 'trr-ft qil lffill ~I
(a) 37.8L . (b) 52.4L (c) 42.2L (d) 27.6L

Llf t q,uanh+c, of pu~t rnl.L{< =

_, SOX t X X fo )( {
-- , ---
10 -
go T
16 _ -I
so 5 -- 101•8 L I
--
so --
8 - .=:L' .lO - -
BO
-1
Lt 10 e,o-31·8

t::;>
8
'
-10 { mix -30·;. m'1x zrtpkl~
-
-1
10
-3
1 lo - ~l°lth &ame.
U)oJ:t'c..

Lt{,t pure rn·, l K = 1r,1t,aj m·11K x mwJ-,pl~iNJ f'QcJt>r~

"'ft)iaJ rn,~. .J, . - ·a
l )( 9 x ..i. x J_ = O· 3 6 'l.8
lo To 5 (o = 35·1'3-f,

T10 N
Gagan Pratap Sir) 426 CHA&,PIQNP UBL I CA
 MixtUre
-:vtt1re of 175 ml water and 700 ml alcohol. Rohit takes out 10"/4 of the mixture and
. s a 1u~~-
·sr earl~ by water of the same amount. The process is repeated once again. The percentage of

:ter
,6, AJbstitlltes l!ni,ctUre is now?
jJl tb~ fqeflelm -qr-ft afR: 700 fqt.-flll'ft& oiNi18(!1 lliT fillJIUJ t1 filPJ lliT 10"/4 f?tc6k1dl t aftt olft '11m 'ct -qr-ft
t, -gftf;?.n lfil t fillJIUJ 1l 1l'Pft lliT 1lfflffl t? .

*
(lfi $fflT 1l'R fl1il ffltn "l'RIT
1l (b) 30.3 (c) 40.5 (d) 25.4
11
• ,~~ ::::: = "initia.J cone.· of ale.oho..(= = SO-/

aJ t0 hfll
--=wta.t m' I )( -- .!::L
5
X ,o9 X _j!_
10 I

e-& SI 6~8 ,., c:Uc.ohol ·

X
100 too - -,..TO+ct.J
u)O.ieJc.= too-64·& =135·2. J
36 AJarwas full of milk. A person used to draw out 18.75% of the milk from the jar and replaced it with
· salt solution. He has repeated the same process 3 times and thus there was only 4 L 394ml of milk left
in the jar, the rest part of ajar was filled with salt solution. The initial amount of milk in the Jar was?
'iRA tl ,rn t, oqfcffr 1RR 1a.75% m -qm 1l ';:pJcfi" q;J • filffl ~• • liR
~ - ct 'ii'!?{ ffi 1f 4 394 fq~~ft< ~ I aft<~~ 'ql'J q;) ~ q t . ~ 'ff?Ul1RR lf clft
~mcf~I
(a) 4.096L (b) 8.192L

ea l =
(c) 6.144L (d) 8.782L
=
\8·15'{
16
l.Lft m '1 I K
'.l!q7 .,.2 ~4394
10-toJ.. ~0.96
)( 'l..

37 4
· ~ liters are drawn from a vessel full of wine, then filled with water. This operation is performed 3
~es more. The ratio of quantity of wine now left in vessel to that of water is 16: 65. How much wine
did vessel hold initially?

im~"'~~,rnt24~~'511ffltafR:moQ11Fft"~11<~~•~~q;1~11Ram~~
aw~ 1l
48
qjJ 1IFit qt mtJ 16:65 -gt '5l1ffl 1l 1Rt-r 1l fcl;cr-ft tit? . tm
(a) (b) 72 (c) 96 (d) 120

(¾)'-/

-~
-- 10ta.f
2.
3~
\.R.. ft U)\ ne.. j_~P.~la.CAq
3_ ~TOtzu O
1 - - ~ 2.4
=-,fiD
~~Gagan Pratap Sir 427 CHA&P10NP UB LI CATION
38, From a container of wine, a thief ha• etolen 15 lit of wine and repla°'.'d
th
He again, repeated the same process. Thus in 3 attempts, ratio of wme and water becomes 343 . ater,
· 'al t f .
II
wi same quanUty 0~i>tu,,

' l69
"
Imti amoun o wme.
* i ~n1ft~ ,mil t :b -
.,. ,t,n ,tt,, " ' 'OK'\ "' "11'1 >flt ..it ..
WtA
343: 169 1' 1llffl h\
'al 1'Fft 1lmt t 'Q
1' "11'1 1lil 11m ""' tlll
_ * 1
.

(a) 90 (b) 135 (c) 105 (d) 120

Lef-c 1..,.l1ne = 31./~ = ( ,?-) 3

,-otal 512.
1-
~_,,--=,. \61-
... 8-_ ___,~ ,sxs == [120L I
39. A vessel is full of vinegar. 35L of vinegar is taken out & replaced by water. This process is repeated
three more times. Find the final amount of vinegar in the vessel if at the end the ratio of vinegar and
water becomes 625:671.
~-arcf;r~~ "Rl1a1til 35 ~ftlm~~-qr,fi1tlffl~'llml ~~tft.ri!R ·~1Pfil ~ll~ \1
-qr,n Wei 'If • ,n;fi 625:671 ti
(a) 210L (b) 70.6L (c) 175L (d) 101.27L

Lef i v\ne8qy
TotoJ m~,t -
615
1196 ==c+/ ufrn C.U v·1 ne_ge. r = l.1 0 L-
u..f -t v·, n~r =
... R~lqcut - ., -
6
~6L
-1- 2.lo L
")..\Ox 61-6
\:l..S6
= pol·ll-Ll

40. A vessel contains a roixture of 02 and N2. The quantity of 02 is 36% of total mixture. Some quantity
of roixture taken out from it and replaced by N2. This process is repeated once more. Now the quantity
of 02 is 16% of total mixture. If total quantity of mixture was 18 litres then, find the quantity of
mixture which is taken out?
-arcf.r 'if 0 • N fif"'1'T i1 0 2 qi1' >Ir.IT fiflJIVT 36% t1 re fiflJIVT qi1' >Ir.IT mN2
1tlffl 2 2
ilR qil'I 3fo1 m 1l 0 2 qi1' >Ir.IT fif"'1'T qi1' >Ir.IT 16% t1 fi:f~ 18 '1,ill
fcli' >Ir.IT m@T 1Jt q1
(c) 9L (d) 6L
(a) 12L (b) 4.SL

Lef-t 02..
1Dta1
-- - 16
&6
- (*)2.
=,@D
Ra.p lq c.o..q - I
3 =,1g L
ylO~

Gagan Pratap Si9 428 ~HA&P10NP u et I cA

 th Mixture
2 71itr~s of milk is taken. out and replaced by water. Again
vessel is ~mpletely filled wi l Sltr
41· J. 1s taken out and vessel is filled with water again. Now concentration of milk in the mixture
of cornes 71.11 %. What is the capacity of container?

be -q \'i 1RJ t1 27 'ffict \'-l m@ qi"{ ocRT lt 11ml 3R fqJJIUJ if 1' I S ~ < ~iiilM4i{ cR tt
Tf!ffl ..t;,~PflJIUT1i~"'1-71.11%t,~~~~~,
'II"
(a) 105 ltr (b) 162 ltr (c) 180 ltr
(d ) 135 ltr
?:,2.
11·ll/ ==
45 COf ac i-ttJ a.

c-~Jc,-~ = 31
45
~m Cf+iom. O.=- j135 L]
42 . x liter is taken out ~om a ~essel full o~ kerosene and substitute? by puz:e petrol. This process is
repeated two more ~es. Finally the ratio of petrol and kerosene m the IIllXture becomes 170 1:27.
Find the value of x if volume of the original solution is 18 liter?
1't X ffl 1R lflnl <11 otR 31R lflft1 3icr ll fqlJUl 'if 31R
~q;y~ 1701:27 'ti . f f e ~ ~ q ; r ~ 18 mfmxq;r~~~I
(a) 13.Sltr (b) 9ltr (c) 12ltr (d) lOltr

Kerosene
lbtctL
-- -
-- "'3 ')(~' 5 ) \13•5L l
Lt X'--f·5 18 L
43. A container contains 71.21 of pure milk. 20% of the milk (sol) is taken out and replaced with water .
This process is repeated 'n' number of times. Find the min value of 'n' for which the milk concentration
becomes less than 46.8%?
~~'If 71.2 ffl2{ f1 20% 1lAT 1R lflnl "Tl': 20% fqJJIUT
1lrrr l:IU lFnl 'n' ofR OGl 'ocfi - ;;nm- f 'ocfi "'1 PiJJIUT lf "'1 lfr:n (- ) 46.8% i m' ~I 'n ' q;r
~l!R~~,
(a) 6 (b) 3 {c) 4 {d) 5

'lO'f-= .::L
5 Cf)~ cone.. of m1 lK
11
lD·B) (E·€) '1 == o -~ DS6 - 4 0·96/
.
.., rn,n voJ.uL of n =- Lt
Gagan Pratap Sir 429 CHA&PICNP U B LJ C: A i i O N
 44. 105L of a mixture contain• milk and water ln the ratio 3:4, 2~L of mixture is taken out & l SL it%tr,
le added in current mixture then 5L of the current mixture 11 taken out & l0 L of water , of ~atet,
the current mixture then again 24L of the current mixture is taken out and 32 litre water~ 11
ad¾f ii)
the current mixture. Then what is the current ratio of milk and water in the mixture? adtiedlll
'l{lfi fiJIJIVI 1W 105 'll'ftzt t1J ah~ 1fil atf"" 3:4 t, 25
* * t.
15 t4zt 'IIFft- 11' . ,

t'f.
flf~ 1l1ffl
•t~ s 'll'ftztlfflllAfiJIJIVl~qt 10 tlfm~1ffllffllfil~if~11R1t~ ll 24- ~lf ~
f.flfifflT 1llffl t . 32 'l'fm ,n;ft 1ffll t 1Pffl lll fiJ~. ,n-,ft 1fif 1$fR
(a) 4 : 9 (b) 17 : 35 (c) 8 : 27 (d) 27 : 36 ·

Left q4antif'1 of rni IK '-,5 ,x e,o x S o ) ( ~

----------.- =
it>~ quantitJ 105 g5 100

(l') ,xtwt.a.
1'
0 f m'vc w
8
35 C-Urvw\t
q~Qnti~
m w 10S "g =
.' "3 5 [ci4•68L]
45. There is a vessel holding 40L of milk. 4L of milk is initially taken out from the vessel and SLof wat
is poured in. After this SL of the mixture from this vessel is replaced with 6L of water and finally :
of mixture from the vessel is replaced with 7L of water. How much of the milk (in ltr) in there in the,
vessel now?
'l{cfi lRA 1f 40 \t1 IRJ ti 4\t1 f.ti.fMlcfi( 5 v-ft II< h TPUI 1ff 'V{ fiJJJl'r if l} 5
6 't!T-ft II< fi::?:rT TPUI 3ffl lll fq~ 1l 6 fiJ~, f.tcfij(ijcfi( 7 't!T-ft II< h 1Pnl alil 'VJ 1' \!{
-qm fcfict;ft t
(a) 22.42 (b) 27 .09 (c) 24.72 (d) 29.42
Le.fi m'11K
curre.nt m,x.
100'/- m·, l 1< =- 1
~milK IX~
Lf I

-- l 2.96x6 L {11,09 Ll
.18 =t-
46. The ratio of milk and water in a mixture is 7:5. How much part of the mixture should be replaced by
water so that ratio of milk and water is 2:3?
'l{i.fi if \ff am -qr,tt 'cfiT 7:5 ti fiJ~ 'cfil~ 'tflT-qr,fi ~ M <lfcti if \ff atl(,q;tt'cfil • 2:J'tJ~
11 11 13 13
W3s ~2s ~36

½ X l< - k=

_.. Rep )qc.o.d., = l ~15 j

Gagan Pratap Si9 430 CHA&,PICNPu e LI cAr10N
l\i
 Mixture
tio of milk and water in a mixture is 2: 1. How much part of the mixture should be replaced by
')'he ra that ratio of milk and water is 5 : 3?
1
4 , ter so £ -
; ~IJl1l'I if \q -qr-ft cfiT 2: l 1tl 111'RUf cfiT IU1J 1:fr-ft 'al'TT{ ftf'RUf i f ~ aft{ 1'Fft cfiT

5.·3 '31Pfl 1
1 (b) - 1 1
(c) -
(8) 14 6 8 (d) 16

~J<.K==_g_ \5 ., , R~\Q~=~ \
-----:3 8 16
sel contains a solution of two liquids A and B in the ratio 5:3. When 10 litres of the solution is
48, Aves out and replaced by the same quantity of B, the ratio of A and B in the vessel becomes 10: 11.
takenuantity (in litres) of the solution, in the vessel was
fheQ --·
am
:a 1fif:r if~ m-r
lf>1
(a) 42
A B
t, ffl 1ffl;r 1l A
(b) 48
t
B cfiT
5:3 t1
am
ffl 'rf 1l 10
10: 11 '8l -armr ti ffl 1l
(c) 52
im,r ( ~

(d) 44
t afrt o4t
ll) _ _ t.ft1

A B r,-IOL B
3
A ihou.!d be
5 3.)(' .2.. .&a.me. .

l+ Jo L <."' 2 5uni-t
10 H :. Qo +b) X 2...
- "31.L

OR A _§__xK - ro f<.= 16
,-o-toJ ' 8 .2.'1 dl j.
5 ,<.2. , J.OL
dl~ X1- (Lf2.LJ
49
. A can contains a mixture of two liquids A and Bis the ratio 7: 5. When 9 liters of mixture are drawn
off and the can is filled with B, the ratio of A and B becomes 7:9. How many liters of liquid A was
contained by the can initially?
-q A am B 7:5 '<t 1t !1 ,ifif fiJ'RUf 9 f.lqffi ~. B 'R ':3llffl ! ffl fiJ'RUf 1l A afR
B <iiT 7:9 lT ':3llffl !1 "Slltal lt 1l A ~?
(a) 14ltr (b) 2 lltr (c) 28ltr (d) 35ltr
A
Thtaj -3:=.xK .:1:
11 16

R2ptq~ j_ .><9 )" 9 L

Lf XS
36L
Gagan Pratap Sir 431 CHA&PICNP UBL I CAT ION
 60. Ajar contains a mixture of two liquids A and Bin the ratio 3: 1. When 24 litres of the rnbctur .M~\J.r~
1
out and 9 litres of liquid Bis poured into the jar, the ratio becomes 3 :4. How many litres 0 ~ taiten
was contained in the jar? __ hqllid I\
it A am
B 3: 1 lt' it t1 '3l1f ~JJIVf if 24 f.lcfil~cfi< 9 B ,m t
1l A B 1'i1 am 3:4 1T t, 1fiA il A cfft 1IDW ~ ? in fl!~
(a) 30ltr (b) 27ltr (c) 2 lltr (d) 24ltr
f A B
1-J
-ii.fl. :,
- ("3 4~'3 =
l
12.L
3
+9 L- ",,: 311f\it
I :l-;-1.4 := 56 L
3 4
A in +hR. ·,n\-noJ rnp< - 36,c..l.
4
OR A·. B A B
-9L
o; 1 -----?;.
-t-9L
o 4
3
~SL
.±1-- , R.e.p tq Uld ==- l
~
~,<K
Lt
- --=r6 K =-
T -=,-~
·
2tL.

in·,+;~ m'n<= 11+t'5=.36L

A =- 36;<-if -==- /;t =J- L [
51. The ratio of milk and water in a vessel is 13:11. If48ltr of mixture is taken out and 81 ltrwateris
added then ratio of milk and water becomes 7:8. Find quantity of milk in initial mixture.
1't-r 1l 3m -qr-ft 1'il 13: 11 tr fiJJJIVf 48 f"lcfil("lcfi( 81 -qr-ft ~tat~
-qr,1t 'cfiT 7:8 1T '5ffilT t, fiJSJ!ut lf cfft ~,
(a) 30 lltr (b) 32 lltr · (c) 295ltr (d) 299ltr

-4cS'} rn ·. w
(=--l~"3,x:..:.;J3:i..-·-·_Il_x=t-.;_J) (9 I +71) X'3 = 60lf L.
:. ·,n1+ioJ m",~=
50L.f +Lt 8 =- 55.l. t81 L,')(3 ~T1.m1t l
"l-xr., ·. 8x 13
m'tlK ti") 1n'1ti<t.L. m\x OR. le.t Bl L t~t.n ol.k.±'
- 56
f551X~ 13 v.Y - l -=-- K= - -
.;l.L( 2.\1 """ - 15 ' 65
_a_~ 81 L
l:1-gg Ll
,.,..J _
Re.plq~ - ,cg :> 585 L.
r; 5
m'tficti tY\\ X= 58 5 - '"3 3 =:: 5 '5 I-

~GaganPrampSrr) 432 CHA&PIDNP uBL IC Af(OII

jP Mixture
tains a mixture of acid and water in ratio 13:4. Now 15.Sliters of mixture is taken out from

S'· we ~;%
Avess~l con and 1.Slitre of pure water and 3liter acid is added to the mixture. If resultant mixture
water, then what was the initial quantity of mixture in the vessel before the replacement?
contaitl'lf afR -qr;ft 13:4 ~-qt, a:JaJ 15. 5 fiflJl11T P!cfilc!'icfi( 1. 5 -qr;ft 3'rt 3
~-: fq~ -q -qr;fi clft 1'ffl 25% t, ffl 'ffll1 lfft lITTrl ?.P:rT e.ft?
1J'lfll (b) 41ltr (c) 51ltr (d) 49.5ltr
(a.) 34ltr A W

CJ -
-15·5 :>
l"3
"3~1.
.
.
LI
I 1. un·, t----.,..7' I· !5 L
I T U/'\1-t- ---~~
-=i=3X +1-s = c.:>-5 ·'5 L

in·,-noJ.. n1'1x - 16 ·5 -t- 1!5 · 5 - !Lt, L J

ssel contains 64L of mixture of milk and water in the ratio 7:3 respectively. 8L of mixture is
53, A "~aced by 12L milk. What is the ratio of milk and water in the resulting mixture?
; 'If 64 'ffi fi:l'IJl11T t f;;m-q am i:rr-fi cfiT 7:3 t1 8 ffl fiflJl11T f-tcfil<?lcfi< 12 ffl ';iJ@T tr 3'of
fl{~ 1f afR -qr-ft cfiT ~?
(a) 64:21 (b) 35:22 (c) 64 : 23 (d) 65 : 21

l..ef t u.)0..±Vc.. _ _E._ x 56 _ 2. I _m___:.__----=uJ:-:::--,

7trlo..f
rri, )(. +u.nsL Io 68 8 5 [
1_
6"L.f '1 '1
___:. _ _ _ ____.

'x L of mixture is taken out and

54, A vessel contains a mixture of 160L of milk and 20L of water. Then
20L of milk and 25L of water are added to the remaining mixture. If the difference between the
quantity of milk and water is 100 ltr·, then find 'x?
1!;C1i <icR 1l 160 'ffi afrt 20 ffl -qy;jy cfiT fif lJl11T t, fi:l'IJl11T 'x 'ffi fi:l'IJl11T f-lcfil~cfi I< 20 ffl afrt 2 5 ffl -qy;jy
'l!llll 3lif a-tr< i:rr-fi cfiT 100 ffl t 'x cfiT -qr-r 'cfitr
W27 ~) 36 45 (d) 54
n, uJ
...l-6-C' --2:e" 8: '1 -x.
1.~5 L
'o j_

rntw = \&0
IY\-u) ::. lOO
.. rn= l~O
U):
~o ~'. .:x. = I8o - I '3 5 = )+5 L l
@49 IY'\ : uJ _ \ 6 D •. 2.0 = 8 : 1 ( rnix-kvtL ui1\\ be.
:ooj::_-v, Q.,I.Af- i I') -t:h.U.
rr, 1to..H O)
v'1
060 -ek +~o) (20-1<+~'5) = 100
•~'S- 7k.. = loo
k:: 5

~ G a g a n Pratap Sir 433 CHA&PICNP UBL I CATION

 Pipe & Cistern

-;i.oHr 1nld(t)

M '.3!lHa"
Out\a.1: (.-) Tirne= --,60
60
4vol\.lme /
ctl.fXlC:tjj
Tan K:
of-

= I 6c Hr J

1. Pipe A can fill a tank of capacity 350 litres in3½ minutes. Pipe B can fill a tank of capacity 780 litres

in8~minutes. How long (in min) will it take to fill a tank of capacity 1615 litres, if both pipes are
3
opened together?

A, 350 cfi1 mfun ~~~qi) 3½~ ll 1R t1 'tJl{tf B, 780 cfi1 mron ~ ~ ~ q i ) 8~fir-R}

if 1!Ullliffl ti v-lT qi) ffi 'iil@l t, 'ffi 1615 cfi1 qi) 1R-f ll fcficAT (fir-la ll)
m?
1
(a) 9 (b) 7.!_ (c) 8- (d) 8
2 2
.
lOO L/m',n 11me-=- lbl5 min o6o =loo
190 1/'2-
[a-s m,n l 1so = ,go
26/3
2· Awater tap fills a tub in 'p' hours and a sink at the bottom empties it in 'q' hours. If p < q and both tap
and sink are open, the tank is filled in 'r' hours; then
~~qif~ •p• ~ll~Gaf "Rcllt amffl'tl'{~~~ •q• ~1t•cfi{tnt1 p<q am~ amm~~
t, m 'r' tkl 1t 1R t; m
1 1 1
(a)-=-+- (c) r =p + q (d) r =p - q
r p q

1 ttr- fi \I~ ::. f

p 1 Hr crnp~ =- -¼ - I
.>t,,

Gagan Pratap Sir 613 CHA&PICINP u BL I CATION

.......__
 $.. X. y an<;l Z ~~e- three- <;liff~rent chemical~ A, B an<;l O it:l\ a tank. 1:h e_~e p ipes, C¾ fill the
in 2Q>- 2 $ a.n4. 4:0, mit.J_\l~ respectively. If all the pipes ~e-l~(t QpeI)._, f<;,r l O, minutes, what-~ tie
@ .ti.Q. of cbemi~ a in th.e tank
~X. y•z~ -qtft'.t fv,:.r- ~ A, Bam f1 c-.
~: 20, 25 a.it( 40-~ l f ~cftl
'IR.·. -fl ~ ~•W 10~ -..r t 'ffl ~-q ~ B e i l ~ ~ ~ ?
(fAA 4/7 (b) 13/2'3- (c) 8./23 (d) 11/15

x
'j
~0 ~- "10
· 100
chem.1cctt E> = <a
~ -?>
" ~ '-10
4.. Two pipes. A and B can fill a tank in 20 minut_es and 30 min':1tes respectively. If initially only pipe B
was· k,ept open fQr the 2 /5th.part of the total time and both pipes A and B were kept open for the re 8 t
tirn~ being, the tank wol:lld be filled. How many minutes should both pipes take?
A• B 'lilffl.: 20 • 30 il 1R f1 il 16' 2/ 5 'IIPT ct
B,15\ · - ~ cti'~'ql{CI A. B Ill, 'ffl~lil ~-q~lJrililflricR ~ ~'tfil?
5 1 15
(a) 16 (b) 13- (c) 13~ (d) 15
23 23 19 19

~··
::>..t> ~ 6
B~ '3o o
!2--t x 1 + 2>t X
Le.t-

5 ::.
-ro-toJ
GO
+;me, -=- st-
.:t:-
::.
~o
.
.. lSt = ~xl5
J9
= !1 5~
J<t . I
5. Pipes Aand B together can fill an empty tank in 6¾ minutes. If Atakes 3 minutes more than B to fill
the tank., then the time in which A alone would fill one-thir<;l part of the tank is:

Aam s ~ ~ ~ ~ l i l 6¾~"" 1Rmt,

'q1{CI A~lil 1:R-t i1 s~ 3~llil ~~fflf t mA
~~~llil~'ftmt '111T~~il 1Ri:tn?
(a) 4 :5 (b) 6 (c) 5.5 (d) 5
-firom Qfti~ =
=>
C.ct) compl~ 6)(3 =- ,is -
A
s
15
1i 6
60
. --60 -
-9
2:0
-
-

6.
-0~
" t I --
-• _L
-l-:-3
=
2.0/3
I t
Taps A and B can fill a tank in 15 minutes and 10 minutes, respectively while tap C can empty the full
mio

tank in x minutes. If all the three taps are opened together, the tank is filled completely in 8 minutes.
S (_t-.y N\l0

Tap C alone will empty ¾th part of the tank in:

Aam s~~q;f Fffl: 1sfq;g am 1ofq;glf 1R~t. ct~llif xfq;gil•~~ti~ ~
'ffl-f~~~•~~t. at~ sfq;g'ilWa«'Q 1R~t~ c~~q;) 3 'l{Plq;f~~il•~~?
8

(a) 10 minutes (b) 10½ minutes (c) 9 minutes (d) a½ minutes

15
A ~8 Eff' of c = s+11+c-= t5
B __,.. It> t !l.O
s C= -.s
,is
:; b~ c = l '1 o X -=- E-g-rn
- .-,6]~}
5 S
614 CHl\~PIQNP u BL· ~ AT 1~0 N
 riptll A9rtd 8 are emptyit1g f:llpee Elild can empt}, 8 tan k· itt 6 hours and 16 hot.its, res-pecUvely. C rs
f, otllrtg pipe. A11 the three pipes Were. opet1ed togethf!t · 1'hey
.. took 80 tnl nutes to empty s th of tne
18
.1.._

9 ipe c afone t at1 fiU the tank ft1:

l~Jt. p B . lfi) 1IR'ft f 'fi1m 6 '-fe llttf 16 tfl ll •~mt, t cfiT mffi
5
;fl ti lftlfl 1'lt1ff lfi) mt:f U 'ff'.nl oot "it 113 qrri • if 80 itT lfZm W@1 t1 C

if 1f{ t?
(a) 48 hours . , . (b) 42 hours (c) 40 hours (d) 36 hours

1ot<1J ftme to emp+u

·a =- tcx _18 =- 16;< rs - · -, u Hl'~
6 Ht" 5 So !>
-'f IG Hlr' ~ 8 C ::: -I 0-+-8 t~

~}1-f,/4 . A- + i;- + c. =-
.J, J, .J,
-I D

-s -3 [I)
c:: -Y$ -
1 - [48 Hlf1> j
8, Three pipes A, B and C can fill a cistern in 12, 18 and 24 minutes, respectively. If all the pipes are
opened together for 7 minutes, what will be the volume of the water that overflows as the percentage
of the total volume of the cistern?
1ft;t A, a 3'r{ c 11:<fi cfi1 iiilm: 12, 18 3'r{ 24 fll'-IG if 1f{ m t, m 1 fir-Tz .t 11:<fi m•
-aircl t, m .t 3fT1.«r-r cfiT mm ,ffl .t if ~?
2 (d) 26~
7 (c) 23- 18
(a) 26- 3
18

12 ,
1& ~ , 2
c.~ 2.4/2
9· Apump can fill a tank with water in 7 .5 hours. Because of a leak in the tank it takes SO minutes more
to fill the tank. The leak can drain all the water from the tank in:
1jq 7.5 if 11:<fi cfi1 -tWit "ij 1f{ Wfiffl t, if m .t cfft 'IR-) if so fll'-IG wmr t,
il ri Wfim t?
(a) 75 hrs (b) 25 hrs (c) 80 hrs (d) 50 hrs

7·5 Ht"-t- So Mtl')

= Si Hr·
Dircti n fi me = 75 - 1. )75 Htr~

615 CHA&PICNPu BLI CATI O N

Gagan Pratap Sir
10. A and B are two pipes which can fill a tank individ':1ally in 20 minutes and 25 ~utes _respecti\tel
however there is a leakage at the bottom of tank which can empty the filled tank m 30 IIUnutes. If Y,

A •a
tank is empty initially how much time will both the taps take to fill the tank (leakage is still th the
•
~~-~~~Jilffl: 20
fumH '1ft 111: ~clil 30
.

ll • 15t t,
. .
3ftt 25 flf:rl1f ~k1'illl 'Rm,. ~ k . t ~ IJ!1tll .
k llf.1' •
ere)">

t, mVoll '.fffl 1'il !cti ilil lfvl 'if~~~

<* 3'1ft ,ft t)?
11 . 6
(a) 13 ~ minutes (b) 17 ~ minutes (c) 17 minutes (d) 12 17 minutes
1 1 17

.2.o~5 '500
25 300
"!o ~o rt
11. Pipes P and Q can fill a tank in 18 and 27 minutes, respectively, whereas pipe R can empty the full
tank in 54 minutes. P and Q were opened together for 6 minutes and then closed and R was opened.
The tank was emptied by R alone in how many minutes:
mP • Ql{qi!ctic1its1i1m: 1afir-R•21fim1f 'R~t.
P. Q c1il 6 fir-I? ct~ l{qi
ilit fir-ll 1f -
lpU •
qi{~?
W-1.
~ q i { ~ 1Pn,. m
~km R"{{J!cti S4~1l•~~t,~
m R c1il. 1Pnl 'qJfl' R 'oll !iii

(a) 30 . (b) 40 (c) 35 (d) 45

IB~ P~& f1\\ i'1 € m'1n.::: 6X5:: 2>0

2. 1 54
/oom·,nJ
2.:
5lf ..-1.. R WIii d-rctin= ~'O =
12. Pipes A and B are filling pipes while pipe C is an emptying pipe. A and B can fill tank in 72 and 90 a
minutes respectively. When all the three pipes are opened together, the tank gets filled in 2 hours. A
and Bare opened together for 12 minutes, then closed and C is opened. The tank will be empty after:
m A . B iclft clil ,n;r ~mt,~ m C c1il lffit qi'{-{~ m t1 A am B iclft ciiT sli'ffl': 72 V!f 90 N-ie
iT 1R lfclia ti n c1iT 1{qi W-1 m t -m i<lft 2 -eit 1f 1R ti A m am a q;) 12 ct ffl
• t, m owl~ qj{qi' m Cc1il • ~ t i fcficRlf lmt l) ~ ?
(a) 15 minutes (b) 16 minutes (c) 18 minutes (d) 12 minutes

A-=, 11 I

so 360
I ..

A+Gtc.- l!l.O la
13. Pipes A, B and C together can fill a cistern in 12 _h ours. All the three pipes are opened together for 4
hours and then C is closed. A and B together take 10 hours to fill the remaining part of the cistern. C
alone will fill two thirds of the cistern in:
m A, B 3ftt Cl{qi!ctic1il~ 12-efzlf 'R~t1 clAT~ilitl{qi'W,i 4-erzct~•~• 31'tm C<1il~
qi'{ ,j(@J t1 A 3ftt B c1iT !cti 'ffl c1iT 'IJvt 1' 10 -etz t1 C !cti ct ftffllt c1iT fctiwt liirf lt
'R~?
(a) 50 hr (b) 60 hr (c) 40 hr (d) 48 hr
AtBtc A+B C=1.
T-, 8 10 C OJ.one _a ,_. -
E~ _J-0-- -&-
"3 I;./ - 5XJ 1K~ = ~oHr-J
5 Lf 1.
Gagan Pratap Sir) 616 CHA&PICNP UB LI CATION
~ c
d can fill • t"?1' o
In 10, 15 and 30 hou rs, re,pectively. 1, •n emptying pipe which
pipes A, empty the full tank m x hours . A, B and Care opened together for 3 hou rs and then closed .
i•· ,iofle;fs1 opened which alone empties the tank in 30 hours. What ie the value of x? _
Now lfilm: 10, 15 30~1' 'Rm
ti Dhi~-~ t, .xtiif -if
~A·~-tfil~t1 A, safR c~ ~mlf J tffl ~ •~ t ~~t1 a11111'Tf«'
,_tff 11fflt, 30-qif 'Jl-~ t1 X1'il 1'A ~ I
o* (b) 60 (c) 50 (d) 4 5
(ll) 40

11 -, 1 0 ~7. _ ____,,., 3 o Ht (.D)

e,-r I 5 0
5Ha"
Do 1-
30 ---P~ [5oHY[
. A and B can fill a tank in 16 hours and 24 hours respetively whereas pipe C can empty the full
5
1S, : in 40 hours. All three pipes are opened together, but pipe A is closed after 8hours . After how
any hours, the remaining part of tank will ·be filled?
~AamB si;im: 16 afR 24 ~1tll"itct; 'Rmf~m c4o ~-q~tct;- cfil~t, ri m
f, m
A cfi1 8 cfK ii1R'1T t1 ct ~ . ctiT 'ffl l{flJ 'RT ~ ?

¼'5
(a) 28 (b) 22 (c) 26 (d) 30

l-b in 8Hr 1qxe,:. HS!l.

~'t
l.fo
0
-6
J.'-f 0
Rtroain,na--7' 2L.fo-1'5 = 88 =
4
121 m1n }
l6. Two pipe A and B can fill a tank with water in 42min and 35min respectively. The third pipe C can
empty the tank in 60min. first A and Bare opened. After 12 minutes C is opened. Total time (in min)
in which the tank will be filled up is?
afR a sfilffi: 42 W1c afR 35 Wlc 1t -qr-it ct mtt ll"i t.n 'Rm f1 mm
c 60 W1c 1t ffl cfK
t1 A afR B f. 12 Wlc ct C • iilR'IT t1 (Wlc 'It) N 'RT ~ ?
(a) 22 min 24 sec (b) 23 min 36 sec (c) 21 min 27 sec (d) 24 min 40 sec

41.~o in l2.m·IY)~ l~X'.22. = 16/_.

1
S-, ?,5 2- Lp.. O
60 -=I- Reroa.in'tno~ ·Lr2..o-2E>4= _ 1,0rnir,.2."f&ec.
U 15
'lt)faj = 1 2..2 IT\,. 11 'l.Lt s-ec. I
17· Two taps A and B can fill a tank in 48 min and 36 min. If both taps are opened together after how
much time tap A is closed so that the whole tank fill in 25 min 30 sec.
A 3IR B ll"i t.n cfi1 iilm: 48 fi:Re 36 Wlc 'It 'R m
f I -@ ll"i mq ! oil' A cfi1
t• tcn 25 Wlc 30 m Tl 'R ~ '
(a) 16 min (b) 14 min (c) 17.5 min (d) 21 min.

A-, ltS "'3

B= l.f .>< 1 '5 ½_ l o.2. l.( n,t-
3 6 ~ ll.f'J
A= \ll ~- lO 2. =. l.fi Ltn.,t
A= - l14 J M\'1

Gagan Pratap Sir 617 CHA&PICINPu e LI CATI o N

l&. Thtee i,ipes A B c cart m an empty detern irt 2, 3 artd 6 hours respec,ttvely. They at~ oft . _
together.
A1 a• c~•~
Me/ wha\ thne ,hould a be dosed, &() that the cistern gets filled in e~ ctly 1 ht 15 ni:~~d

'ffl't~~l31',\~~~~~i - ~ ~ 1
~111mt ~, 3 • 6~1' t, it-tl~'1
15ftr-le1ltt(~?
~ t,~
~a) 30 m1n (b) 15 m.in (c) 20 min (d) 45 min
1
Ate.-, _Lt x ~~-r -=- 5
t
~ ~r\'rt
3 -- _':f
6 l?i -, { Hir]
19. Pipe A can fill a tank in 16 minutes and pipe B empties it in 24 minutes. If both the pi~es are opened
simultaneously, after how many minutes should B be closed so that the tank is filled tn 30 minutes?
A ~klli\ 16 fq;ra-q 1R~t · ~ B t,
24 ftr-rllllffit 'lfiutT ~v,1l ~lli\11.tfi'W!iQ~ ~
ffl~f'Ae~ B -~ ' l l i l ~ ~ ~ ~ flli'k 30 ftr-rl1' 1R~?
(a) 21 fq;ra (b) 20 f'Ae (c) 151'Ae (d) 18

A-::,3x5o:90
B iLt -::;:;;>
.. '-i8 ao ...,
, 9o-h.g
, -- 4~ 2 c::..
f m. ]
1 I()

20. An empty cistern has three pipes A, B and C. A and B can fill it in 45hrs and 36 hours respectively
1
and C can empty it in 37
2 hr. After how much time draining pipe should be closed so that cistern is
filled in 32 hrs.

~-~-q't{t;f A, B . C ~111:t, A . B ~5'ilm: 45 ~ . 36 ~-q 1Rmf. C 37½~

'q-cfi\~fl fcfia-l ' i j i p : r ~ ~ ~ q ; t ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~ 32 ~-q 1R~I
(a) 20.5hrs (b) 21hrs (c) 22.5hrs (d) 16hrs

B~ °' ~0
2. Seo
A+B CO..U time)-,. ~5 X?,2. = lltl.fo
-'lLf C I '-!~~-goo = [ 2.2- 5 Hcl'")
21. Two fill pipes A and B can fill cistern in 56 and 63 min respectively. Both fill pipes are opened
together. But 7 minutes before the cistern will fill pipe Bis closed. In how much time will the cistern
take to fill?
~m A• B 5'ilm: 56 • 63 1Rmt, v-n~~~ffl ;;imt, 1t{;)~
B lT 1PUI q,1 1R;J -q T<ficFIT WIT?

(a) 292.min
11
(b) 37-min 16
17
(c) 35~min (d) 32 min
17 17 17
56
,~ --r IX8X0=50ll
1 ,
~n,ng
-------
ooy+ 1X8 --5'60
Enc/

l=f"

Gagan Pratap Sir) 618 CHA&PICINP u B LI CATI ON

 could fill an empty tank
1
m 20 hrs., 28 hours respectively while a third one can drain the
'J'Wo P P in 35 ~ours. ~f the outlet pipe was closed 3 hours before the tank got filled and second pipe
~· 6ued tank filled cistern m 28 hrs., also closed 4 hrs. before the cistern is filled how many hours since
w~icll c~ning did it take to fill the tank? '
t)le beg! !lfi lfi) lfilffl: 20 am 28 if t, • qt l1i 35 if tm\ cli{ lRiffl
~111t":qr,f"ij 3 'Ql-~m~'8'~t am~m (~ 28 ~'gcfRITt), IR:flt 4
t1 tl t, 'ffl cfiT 1fvl if .~?
q¢ 3o rnin (b) 16hr 45 mm (c) 17hr 15 min (d) 20hr 10 min
(al 1sbr

_:,~O~
:__, '.l8 !LiO ·1f ~aU t,me.
'35 -4 1110-11 +'lo=~
i
[18•5 Hr\
Pipes Aand B can fill a tank in on~ hour and two hours respectively while pipe C can empty the fille~-
23· tank in one hour and fifteen mmutes. A and C are turned on together at 9 a.m. After 2 hours, A is
%sed and B is turned on. When will the tank be emptied?
A am B sfilffi: "tit • "tit if~~ t C qt tQ; "tit • m
fir-I? if
!1 A 3ITT C cfiT 9 am~ mt am * qi)
t 2 "tit A qi) cli{ tcf t1 B qi) ';ffq,_ cli{ t1
"i&t

(a) 12:10 pm (b) 11:30 am (c) 10:30 am (d) 01:00 pm

1 ~o lA+C.J 2.Hr-\ 1x~

2. I0
- !5
4 -s (B+c.-) _,,, % =- tf-tll"lom1ri

...
24. Pipes A, B and C can fill a tank in 30 h, 40 h and 60 h respectively. Pipes A, B and C are opened at 7
a.m., 8 a.m., and 10 a.m., respectively on the same day. When will the tank be full? A, B C am
ilm: 30 h, 40 h afu 60 h if 'Q;cfi llcficf f1 A, B 3m C olfi ft-r 'wilm: 7 ~. 8 10 am
ffl -ffl
lliitftitiif'tit~?
(a) 10.20 p.m. (b) 10.00 p.m. (c) 9.40 p.m. (d) 9.20 p.m.

'Till lo Qm..:, A= Lf )(3::. I !l

B= "3X1::. 6
T
Af-kJt. lOQrn-t IO'l 1 l Ht 2.om,n
'
g
.·. fg. 2.opm]
~Gagan Pratap Sir 619 CHA&PICNPu e LI CATI o N
25. Pipes A and B can fill a tank in 16 hours and 24 hours, r~spectively, and pipe C alone cane
full tank in x hours. All the pipes were opened together at 10?0 a.m., but C was closed at ' ty the
If the tank was full at 8:30 p.m. on the same day, then what 1s the value of x? 2 0 P-rn.
e 'film: 16 24 1R~t. am~~
x 'eftif 1i,U~-~llclicllt
1
mlf 10:30 ~Q C 2:30 ~wnlJ?ill at'R"omWJ 'ffli oflo~ iclft "Rofffft~~
in-r t? . ,m)(
(a) 45 (b) 96 (c) 64 (d) 48

~+B) ,0:30 am - S :3f> pm = lo HY!

16
14_ -r LfB
LOX 5 :: 50
'X..
Extto. !l.un'1t C C elllp~ it ·u, lf ttr~J
Lf ~a-\ _ :2 un·, t
J. )C 2.~ J, X J.~
[s~H,~ l Ltg 4,i,+

26. · An empty cistern has three pipes A, B and C. A and B can fill it in 24hrs and 30 hours respectively
and C can empty it in 8hr 20 minutes. If these pipes are opened in order at 1PM, 4PM and 6 PM
when will the cistern be empty again? '
"q'J'{CI' M iqft qi) sfilm: 24 am 30 'eft if t am l{qj tITTro
1f{ iqft qi) s 20 fir-Tc: lf •
t qi) sfilm: 1 PM, 4 PM am 6 PM~ aT ~. ell °iqft i%cR mift?
(a) 12:06:40 AM (b) 11:40:06 PM (c) 01:15:12 AM (d) 12:40:06 AM
1~ 2-~
1i \\ 6 f2Jm-t 12.5t Lf O =- 1~5 . ( A+aj
30 ~ 6 0 0 A+~ -c. ::. 16 t 20 -1i.:: -2 ':J-
c-=, 2s /4:i 6f Hr.&
En,p~ =
-~,.
165 -

-- .·. f12.: 06:lfo l Qrr,

27. Two pipes can fill a cistern separately in 55 and 66 minutes respectively and waste pipe can drain off
1320 gallons per minute. If all the three pipes are open, the cistern fills in 2 hours. What is capacity
of the cistern?
m 3@1T-3@1T sfilm: 55 am 66 ~ i f ~ tcn qi) 1f{ t am f.rcfim m 1320 m .tt ,n;it
ti cft;r m t, ell 2 if t<n 1R t, tcn qft e:Tl@l t?
(a) 46200 gallons (b) 52800 gallons (c) 72600 gallons (d) 59400 gallons

A-=r5!>
66
~1y A-t B+c- = II 33 ----7, 13~ 0
2.0 f3;l0 .J."' ;L__ 1 -, 40 94.1).0M
A+~-c.-,.1.20 I\ 2ll lO
1"320 ---, Lf OX 13.2.0
(s-~soo]
Gagan Pratap Sir) 620 CHA&PICNP u BL I CATI ON
 ,iwo
wbich can fill a tank in 16 hours and 2o hou
putnfs
9for 10 hours, 12 mmutes and realized the
41
. .
working ir;rule
alone. Gaurav opened both

~:~::a
i8· tile putJl erfloW in the tank. What is the total capacity of th ~water was spoiled over the ground
~1il ~:1l
dtle to oV

fcfi"
ctm) Fm· 16 "Eti
cf1" cfiRUT 413
(b) 2800 litr
am
20 tit if e .
fi ::~ v-if qqj~ 10 'QZ 12 fir-rz.t~•
TP-UI ..,, 8Jlfffl t?
2400 litres es (c) 3000 litres (d) 3200 litres

16 --2._,80 filleq jr, 10 Ha-! = ..§Lx9 =

?.0 /4 · 5 S
B~ ~t>cfltx.O= ?#!5~ -So= ..21._ 413 L..
6 5
, 35'-
co.pacittj ::::: 80 X"?> 5 =- l 1Q.oo L. J

~-z~ taps A and B can fill a tank in 30 min and 36 min respectively. Both taps are opened together but
to some problem they work 5/6 and 9/10 of their efficiency, after some time the problem was
1
reIIloved and the whole tank will fill in 16 minutes. then after how much time the problem is removed?
2
~-;ya A~ B Fm: 30 am 36 1l 11:<fi q{ .~ f1 v,tl "ffl f <irorJ
1
~311{;ftW<'T.t 5/6 am 9/10 fflcfi«f t ~~~~clilwaW-11~ am11.Ut.li 162 fiAltl 1 ' { ~ 1 m
fcliiA .t c1iT !?
1 . (c) 2 min (d) 45 sec
(b) 1 mm
(a) 1 min 2
30 RecllH.A.Q e.,ff · 6x_!l_ +- 5xS.. ::: 9 · 5
ISO
a+ f-(Jc., 't,) rri, n .
6 10
B-, 36 s pro ble.m .so\~
9•5t t- I 1 ( IE:- 5-t) = ISO ISl·J5-l· 5t-= ISO --'ft=I1 m·,,, I
.QB ~ff· (9•5 .') -------
&o - ,~:o
1
/tL II
-time
h
----
l"I
1io
11
xii

16•.:.
?,~

l<I_- l6·6m11)
10.,-s - ':.} -,
...,.,i:20
.......,
1.. I 5·5
Time..

30 •
d 48 h respectively. Pipe C can drain tbe
' Tu,~ pipes A and B can fill an empty ciste~ ID_ 3 ? an
. our~tially when the cistern was empty
~tire cistern in 64 hours when no other pipe is ID ope~tio1 was ~ed off and Pipe B turned on
. pe A and Pipe C were turned on. After a f~w hours, pe an was Pipe B turned on?
lllstantly. In all it took 112 hours to fill the ciSt em. Ff ho';; y ;:itr '1ffl t, m C 64 "ER 1f
am
B ~ : 32 afr{ 48 'ffZ Tl v:cfi • !ct; 1:f{ afttl,: C clil~ cfi\ lJ?:ITI till .t ~. A c1iT
e:nm'T
A
~~cfil-~~t1 ~lf, ~!ct;~ Jt.t;clil '1f-l Tl 112 tiZ~I B fcfiwl ~ c l q i ~ ffi?

f\
<Ii'{ fw
(a) 84
am B c1iT gf-a
(b) 70
lfml l'.J

f\+C \
(c) 77
e,+c-_
(d) 72

3:x:+ l.1:J "' I qal

J E)
o '?>1~l; -;.H- u7 H2"' .:c-t- ti 11.a.
c..~
i::::> "t8
--:,, 54 -3t
,qi. --- .. -----
-::i;x::.. = so :::c= 40
tj=~

CHA&PICNP UBL IC AT ION

621
Gagan Pratap Sir
r
31. Two pipes X and Y can fill an empty tank in 36 and 45 hours respectively. Ravi opens these tw .
simultaneously. After 6 hours45min he comes back and see~ that there was a !eak in the Ptp,8
stops the leakage and thus tank took 15.5 hours to be filled completely after closing the leak, I k. He
time leakage will empty the filled tank? n What
~mt,
x • v ~ 1 36 • 4s -d ,v 1l1'i 1lftlft t. +ll 11;$ t, 6 45
i "'·~ t •mt fflrtlill 1(1'i t, t •~ m ~lfivf ct ~~ctit~
'q 15.5 'lift~•, qt~ ~1ti\ m - ~ tt• 1'it~? \fl
(a) 54 hrs. (b) 60 hrs. (c) 72hrs (d) 81 hrs.

"36 ~ .
&0 Z;< 2;/ = ~-t-'1)X"'lj" 15'·5
45 6,15
=- }~.,i"
C-z.) =- & Ha- lf 5 min Z)(

I 8 o ::. 20 H t" \-z:3]

9
Ext,ro..-Hme= 1'l·l5-~o = .2.Hr 15m',n = _a Ha-
'1
32. Two pipes A and B can fill a cistern in 24hr and 27hr respectively. both taps are opened and after 2 hrs
16minutes, it is noticed that there was a leakage. leakage is repaired immediately. it takes 96 min extra
for cistern to fill than normal. if cistern is full how much time leakage would take to empty the cistern?
A am:
B sfilffl: 24 am:
27 -q '« fl ·;r~n))~ '5lffl f 2 am
16 ftRe ct ~ . 11t
t -q t, Rm ctft gUJ ctft t f-;m cfiRUT q;t ~'If~~ 96 ftRe t,
,rotm ~qjf ~l§lffl cfivt llm-rr~m?
(a) 16hr (b) 27hr (c) 18hr (d) 24hr
1Lt 1-nr ~ 9 C X l'36 mt n =- (A+ B) x 96 min
.21~
27 Hzr g c..x
...&--
::: y( X I '.l. C =rl
•
lrl.o..KC.cJ-, ~HY 16_m," EmprttJ = 116 =
13 6 l'Y'H () 'O I !l..
33. Pipe A and B can fill a tank in 10 hours and 40 hours, respectively. C is an outlet pipe attached to the
tank. If all the three pipe are opened simultaneously, it takes 80 minutes more time than what A and
B together take to fill the tank A and B are kept opened for 7 hours and then closed and C was
opened. C will now empty the tank in:-
A am:
B ~~sfilffl: 10 am:
40 ~'If 1«~t1 C ~~°Wi31T~ ~ ~ t i ~rim,~ifil
~~•lFrrtm am A B ~ ~ ~ q j f ~'qWA 80 fir-le ~~Wlffltl A~Bll?i1cli
8 ~tam: C q;t-.~~t, C aw~q;t~ ffl~l§lffl .
(a) 42 hours (b) 45.5 hours (c) 49 hours (d) 38.5 hours.

A-::, 10 ~-'io (A+s)-,, = S Hcr4

Lfo---(" 5
J t8om;n
C. 9 HY 20 m,·n ( 560 mi~

c. ~mp~= ~t-1) .x ::~

-
C. X 560 5XSO C:.-2_
-=,., 6
=,-
Gagan Pratap Sir) 622 CHA&P10NP uBL I CATION

d
,,___
. Acould fill an em~ty ci~tem in 18 hours while Pipe B can drain a filled cist.em in 30 homs. When
;, pipecistern is empty, _Pipe A 1.s turned on for an hour and then turned off. Now Plpc B is allowed to drain
tbe ter from the ci stei:n for an hour and then turned off. The pipes were aJtcrna.tively left open for an
otlt \11:a.cb time till the ctstem was full. How much time did it take tor the clst.ern to be full?
llt
bOllfA 18 • m ltiliffl t B 30 if iro l31r itt n t, tfft t, ffl
A~~'ltt~~~ ':Jlffllt amm~1'i(~~tr afrrm
:1fi{~~I
llf1 il
'qJfC' 'lfi1
wn?
1l;ifi ~°it~~ 'ff1'i l1Tm 7Pll
B cfil~'1zt~timw:o
~flfi 'fJ ;r i,tt i61{ft~'EJ

brs 40 minutes (b) 86 hrs 48 minutes (c) 90 hours (d) 86 hours

(a) 86

1& Hr'
~90
S-1 ~o Ha-- -'3

35 _A, Band C are pip~s _attache~ into a cistern. A and B can fill it in 20 and 30 minu~s respectively,
while C can empty 1t m 15 minutes. If A, Band C be kept open successively for 1 mmute each, how
soon will the cistern be filled?
A, B am C ~~'If~ ti A B 'ii"m: 20 am
30 fiITT 'If am ffl t, C 15 fir-le 'If~
ffl !1 'llR A, B C am
W W "« N-!G ct ~. cit if iro ~ ?
(a) 2hr 44 min (b) 2hr 47min (c) 2hr 37min (d) _2 hr 40min

'3m1n -,. tun,t

30 'l. 60 166 m,n '5 5 c.cn1t
\5 -"t +I "3 un1t
un·,t
D6,.. m,"J so
+I

36. Two pipes A and B can fill an empty cistern in 15 and 25 hours, respectively. Pipe C can drain the
entire cistern in 20 hours. Pipe A is open for all the time. B and C are opened at alternate hours
starting with B. then in how much time cistern will be filled?
3lR B 'ii"m: 15 am 25 -q ft cfiT ffl t, C 20 'If 1R cfiT f t t,
A f{ ffilT !1 B am C cfiT W "« ft t B "« mt !1
~ll~ 'It\~?
1
(a) 16- (b) 16~ (c) 12 (d) 18~
8 8 4

A+B A+C. .1 \-fl"A '31- 4ni t

!l5
1 31 5 J..<8
300
16 Hrt ---:,7 J.g6~ni-t
10 -16 A !:L
3;1.
=- s.LH.r +4
l l6/H1 300

Gagan Pratap Sir 623 CHA&PIQNp UBL IC AT ION

37. One fill pipe A talces 21.!. minutes more to fill the cistern than two fill pipes A and B opened to
3 . te th tw fill . gether
to fill it. Second fill pipe B talces 27 minutes more to fill the c1s rn an pipes A and a 0
together to fill it. When will the cistern be full if both the pipes are opened simultaneously? Pened
°.
½~
A•
m A ;m~ llvl~m A . B ;m~m qvl'ltft~~ 21
a ;m11;lfi'm llvl
(a) 18 min
21
(b) 24 min
B cfil~ 'R:fll
~"'1ff f ~~~ifil ~ m • wtll\~
(c) 32 min (d) 27 min ?

A+s~
A x+~
X X =
-.J
ril 3
x ·~:J- = J6'1XCJ =
f> ---,.. :x + ~-:J-
38. A swimming pool is fitted with 3 pipes, the 1st two pipes working simultaneously fill the pool in th
same time as the 3rd pipe alone, the 2nd pipe alone fiJls the pool 7 hrs. faster than the 1st pipe & ;
hrs. slower than 3rd pipe. In what time 2nd and 3rd pipe together f1Jl the pool.
11;lfi'~~ll 3 m~'ifflft. f.iRAWP-f~"lffl~m~~1'il 1f{~tm1PA~'rih:m~~
ifil 1f{ 'ejlT t, m ifil "lffl 'qJfQ "" amu 1 ira 1\ 1Rffl t lfmt m ctt • g 1mn,
ffl 1' • • m ifil 1f{ ~I
(a) 48/7 hrs. (b) 36/5 hrs. (c) 84/11 hrs. (d) 48/5 hrs.

:r. IL rrr. = :r+ .rr

:X-H6 .:x:+9 X = j16XCf = 12.

:re.. 2.1
.lII. I '=2 2 .84
4
39. An inlet pipe can fill a tank in 5 hrs. and an outlet pipe can empty the same tank in 36hrs, working
individually. How many minimum additional numbers of outlet pipe of same capacity is required to
be opened, so that the tank never overflows?
'11;<fi" m 5 'fl 11;cn 1f{ ffffl t • 11;cn m 36 ~'fl~~ <lil ll<tiffl !11IIIFI m
lijqffl c6' fc6<R 'qffq' clil dllq~<lcfidl glcft t, 'dlfcti Clilft 1l?
(a) 5 (b) 8 (c) 6 (d) 7
,,l'M E.ff
:r --, 5' l-tt' "36 Nev-er oveJtf Jol\J :} 0>:t
0 "3<; Hr -5 -54)= -4'0
. -=,- ~x tr-a npoduJ .
# •

40. There are 17 taps connected to tank some are inlets and others are outlets. Each inlet can fill cistei:n
in 24 minutes where each outlet can empty in 30 minutes. If all taps are opened together, a full will
be emptied in 24 minutes. Find difference between number of inlet and outlet taps.
ll;<fi"~~ 17 ¥. f 'cfit~ ~f. ~~fl ~'f,lm 24 ~'fl~ "f{~t~-
30 ~'fl~ m
ffffl ti ri .11;cn m ';;j'@ t, 24 en
tl 11;cn im pr !cfi d 11 _ ,
~. .mT ".tt oir,f 3RR ~I
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 2 (d) 3

:L. = .l.Lf /4'5 ,~o :r: 0 -- - -5

I '20 -
0 = 30 -Lt 85 ........ /'
-6'8 :1\f

-5 :ao- -=j-: ID :.j§H=-3]

Gagan Pratap Sir) 624 CHA&PIDNP U B L'I CAT ION
•
~ d in a tank some arc inlet taps and some are outlet taps. Each inlet tap can fill the
t11Ps arehrs and each outlet tap can empty the tank in 40 hrs. if all the taps are open then tank
4
11 , z3 Jc iJ1 24 in o hrs, then find the number of outlet taps.
be fu~'tl~lll:f cfiU~-fflf 3'r{1ti1J ~-fflfl ~ ~ - f f l 241'iif 1fi1i 1R~t1 afK~
z3 ,l '!fi'l t1 -ffl f, ffl 40 if 1R ~ . ,ffl -gqt -m ~I
~40 (b) 14 (c) 16 (d) 13
(9) 11
:J: .-c, , ~
o..:t ~o -3
'5
.120
t5
r
8 onT
-3
1 aa..p ou:tld arr crvrr ¼
LP.t a.Lt axJL ·, n La.±
1nen -t,h~ fill .':l2)X5== 115 4n'rt. iri 1 HY 7
1 HY ~- l2.o = o ~nlJ- V" JRT j
4,0

:. ouk lrl -P' re = -s-

11'2. = fiZt"1
L.:2-1
a tank six taps of equal efficiency are fitted on equal intervals. The first pipe is at the base of the
42, 1 and the 6th pipe is at 5 / 6th of height of the tank. Then calculate in how many times the whole
tank will empty. If the first pipe can empty the tank in 16 hours. . .
~~-ilWJR c6' 'tR: t, c6' 3'l'ffl: 'tR: t afR 6~ c6T
s/6~~~t, ~ll"'lftic6t~~ ~ . ~lffl'ffl~ 16 ~if~ 'fflffi q i { ~ t,
(a) 412min (b) 392min (c) 388min (d) 404 min
Pvt
~12.-
1 ,., 3.pipe. .1, Hr~
Nff~--
111,t 't __ _
T.l,.
T3 6 p\pe f- H4~
"p."t_5 T't
TS ..l-xJi
-¼'-[¾-ri +fr +-t+ i+1J
0 6 6
.........:.:.;..:..-...uTG
H4&
AU~ wo'""'i"6-
1¼,t 1
Air~ 1 S' Ta.p& U))lf I< iofr- 4 ~' x 'i~ x,o m·,n = .,...\3_q_1_m-,,-o...,.]
~rt 3~ 4 W06ki~ - - ao Or) •
43, An emptying tap which can completely empty a cylindrical tank in 27 hours is fitted at 5/9th height
from bottom. A filling tap which can fill the tank in 18hours is fitted at the top. If both the taps are
opened together, in how many hours the tank will get filled?
~f.rcnm \ill 27 'qcJ 'q 'cfiT t, ffl 5/9 <ff~ 'tR: WW11 '"IJffl !1 "l'vf
;;i) 18 -q 'cfiT 1R t, 'tR: t,
fcfitJT 1fll'T m?:I U t, ot 1t 1R
~?
(a) 32 hrs. (b) 32.5 hrs. (c) 36 hrs. (d) 34 hrs.

.I.~ •8::?- 5~ .J:

g ,< 6

:c+o
.,. 5Lt

s .2.Lf 0~ ~1- ... i .

--- - "' 1;
.J,
=- 13~ ti«-$}
,~fir
"3'0
I 3o 5
I
:3
+

~ G a g a n Pratap Sir 625 CHA&PIDNPu BLI CATION

 . d 30 min respectively. There is an outlet tap at exactly hair
44. Two taps can fill a tank in ~O mm an
of that rectangular tank which can pu~ 0 100
t
f. L of water per minute. If the outlet tap is-open 1eve1
th volume of the tank? ' then

1}~~= 20
100
(a) 1800 L
-qr,ft 11m
fq;g.
it takes 24 min to fill an empty tank.
30 ~t
'Wfiffl
1
if~~ 'If{~
(b) 1500 L
'
t' :;
1

(c) 1200
~:r~~
a isf e _ I I I E f f

L
,t • l<R lR '11;cli f.tctiRPr~
IR'tif 24 fir-rz~f, ~cfil~
(d) 2400 L
t
t?
A
A+S A+B+c-
--It J,
30
5
-- -
'30 - 5
18
30
[1srn·1ri]
I

6m,n +
A+B -10 .,. \00 L
J,. .,1. '3
"3 1 1 ') oO L.
= [1soo L_]
'
f>o 30X6o

45. In what time would a cistern be filled by three pipes ~hose diameters are 1cm, 1 1 cm, 2cm,
.
running
3
- together, when the largest alone fill it in 122 minutes, the amount of water flowing in by each pipe
being proportional to the square of its diameter?

· "$Rl~~~if11;c1i~q,1~~<ft.r~~ ' I f { ( ~ ~ ~ 1~. 1½ ~. 2 ~t, ~M~"IW!

~qij 122 fiR'cif 'lffil'Jt, ~mmu'ilA~,n;u ctft~~~-t~ct M, q1tft ~?
{a) 52min (b) 64min
1
(c) 72min (d) 108min

D 1. 2 "'f'ltjftl = 3GX I~ 2.
~ff -t l 2.. (t) i 2.2- C.oroo1ne., -fi \\ = 36Xl,4
2

1: -12.: if
C; 9· : 36 I
7~min J
46. A tank is fitted with pipes, some filling it and the rest draining it. All filling pipes fill at the same rate,
and all draining pipes drain at the same rate. The empty tank gets completely filled in 6 hours when
6 filling and 5 draining pipes are on, but this time becomes 60 hours when 5 filling and 6 draining
pipes are on. In how many hours will the empty tank get completely filled when one draining and two
filling pipes are on?
~~qilm~~~t. cne~ 1Rcrf am:11rctr~~t, ri m~l't~~ lffllt, amri•
m~l't~~~f, -tctt 6 ~ifitU~~ 'IR~t~ 6 fq;ft;pJ am: s tf.itrm~~f, ~ l ! J ~
60 qif-gf ~t s 6 tf.itrm -g)ij t, ~ • u-t ~iU m '!J{fcf;cR~"
-~'\t~'IR~?
(a) 7.5hr (b) 10hr (c) 12hr (d) 15hr

¥i1f_,,. (6:i:+ 5'o') X' 6 =(5 :rt- 6'o~x6o

Ltlf r ::. - s '5 'c'
:t _§_ _..-,·. CApacit = (6 X 5 - 5,c'i_) X6 = 60
o -~ :>..:r.. + i<c, = 10-Lf = 6 .'. ~2. =- IJ.ot1YJ
Gagan Pratap Sh:) 626 CHA&PICNP u eLt ,cAT 10 N
r
~·
Boat& ~
lrea.lli

,~ oat & Strea

ct> ::5 peeq of boq_t i 11 &i, II wa±ek., = [.x.. Km I1-f.-]

jpeeq of CJ.VWLJtt /sneo.rn =- I~ ~mlH 0]

t :Speeq of boa.-t , n Aame ci.J1"ection

of 2>1'"eAm = cJownstu-eArn ==- /-~-=-X-t-~--.J
Speect of boat ·,n a.pp~rk dJcrechon o-f-
s1Yec:1rn =- u.psts"eCl.l'Y') = [ u = X-:f- I
X>?J- x= D+U
:2..
D =- x t-zf
\J = ~-lf =- D-u
!J...
!) .,. L)

1. A boat covers a certain distance downstream with speed 33 km/hr. and upstream at 14 km/hr.
Then find the speed of Boat in still water and also find the speed of current.
1{lfi' f.rfffl "¢ ct 33 f2f;ifi~ ctft t, ct 14 fcniit~ cfi1 i
1'i{cft t, ~~'If~ ctft • ctft ;m 'ijRf ~ ?
(a) 9.5 km/hr and 23.5 km/hr (b) 23.5 km/hr and 9.5 km/hr
(c) 28.5 km/hr and 4.5 km/hr (d) 4.5 km/hr and 28.5 km/hr

6oat (X.)::: '33+14

1
= §3·5 KmlHo J
- [ 9 ·5 i<tn IH' 1
Gagan Pratap Sir) 674 CHA&PICINP uB LI CATION
r p. CS: i:ninutes. What 1s the speed (in km/hr) of the man in .still water?
Boat & S tream
roW a distance ~f 900 mete~ against the ·s tream in 12mmut es and returns ro fue s tarting

,. l'°~':{ltf~ 900~if>1\U 12N-R:lf~~~· · ~ ~ 1 R 9 1iAc-Jl~ o i l ~

#!f- ~-q1tftf cM~-q) ~t?
t- (b) 5 (c) 5
1
(d) 4½
4
o·9 == Lt·5 t::mJHr :. X. = ~-5+-' 10 ~2.

-1/5 1

::::. 0· 9 .- 6 Km 11-f;y
D - 'I /GO
. ws upstream a distance of 28 km in 4 h and rows downstream a distance of 50 km in 2h. To
3, Abbi rdistance of 44.8 km in still water, he will take:
: 4 -q 28 km ifft 8Ei4Siqj{I t 2 if 50 km ifft \U tl?f ti llRf ;;J8
1l 44.8km ct,'t \it lf if~ ~?
(a) .2 h (b) 2.8 h (c) 2.4 h (d) 2 .2 h
3
\) ::: 18
--zr
=- -=f. ,err, (t-tzs- X == 7+&15 _ 16 "m IHr
D :::.
so
--s:-
= 2!5 ~m IH2f" .•. Lf~-8
16
-
The speed of a boat in still water is 27 km/hr. It covers (upstream) a distance of 85 km in 4 hours 15
4· minutes. Toe speed (in km/hr) of the stream is:
llict ~-q -11?,f ifft 27 fcfiift. -gm 'ekr t, ~mu-it~ 85 fcfiift. 4 15 ll tl?f ctro,t t, tit qu .tt
(M.~ if) Wo ~?
(a) 6 lan/h (b) 7 km/h (c) 8 km/h (d) 9 km/h

U=
,,,~
85 20 .·. (_~ ) -=
=-
2. 1 - 2. 0

\7Kml~Y l
5. The speed of a boat in ·still water is 18 km/h and the speed of the current is 6 km/h. In how much
time (in hours) will the boat travel a distance of 90 km upstream and the same distance downstream?
t
'111.ft-q 11:cli ifft 1ffil 18 fcfiift, 'ekr 3lR EiRT q,1 lffil 6 fcf;in/'ekr ti fcl;a;t if ("Skl if) -1Ff 90 fciiu "'1 EiRT
cf;~ afR '@fR '¢ if tl?f clitift?
1 1
(a) 11 (b) 10 (c) 9 (d) 12
4 2
:X.=
8=
18
6
D=
U =
-2.'1
lJl
jb~ 3Q..
12..
+ .s2-
2.4
.= !~Hr I
6· A person rows a distance of 3 ¾km upstream in 1 ½hours and a distance of 13 km downstream in 2
. hours. How much time (in hours) will the person take to row a distance of 90 km in still water?

EiRT cfi ifft mmr m if 3 ¾km 1fft ffl 1l 1½ qi'f ffilT t afR mu cfi .tt m
!:?
1i!ffc1tPn.. tl?f
km cfft '¢ tl?f cfivl 'il 2 qi'f ffilT t, ol.W-Rf qil ';;@ 1l 90 km ifft tl?f ffl ll ('6fc:T lf)
{a) 15 (b) 20 (c) 18 (d) 24
U.:: _ 2.· s K.m\ Ha-- .X. .:= .2· 5 +6•5 -
.2-

..- ~o
1J =
~Ga;: Pra:p
\"3 6 · 5 t::ml Hr 9 / '2.
Sir) 675 CHA&P10NP u BL I CATION
 . Boat & Stre . ,
7. The speed of boat in still water is 25 km/hr. and the speed of current ts 7 km/hr. If a boat goes fr;1
place A to place B and return from B to A and it takes 6 hours 40 minutes in total. Find the ti lll.
taken by boat to cover twice the distance of AB downstream. lll.e
ft:f« -qr-ft -q 1lftr 25 ~!1iilr t1 aft{ qru cfft 1Jftr 7 fit;lft!1iilr t1 1{cli tRT A B t1<ti 'If a l!
A 'fflrt 'al o« 6 40 nr-ra f1 tm qm 'tt i'm 'al AB 'tt "srr-ft '¢ clif-l 'tt
1Pff~iffl~I
(a) 3 hours 36 minutes(b) 4 hours 16 minutes (c) 5 hours 12 minutes (d) 4 hours 48 minutes
:x = 25 D u 0·1Jio n~ ==- c.ongfQ.nt
~= -=f- : So<_J_
16 : 9 T
dt5 ~oo min
T 9 16 )" lo m·, n
><1'1,
\L\~ rr{,n
I ½Lt")( '2. '1fi i IY)t()
Do\.ilie dj 1 --to.ntA- down sh ecun 9
\ 'f H2r "f B m\n]
8. The distance between AB is 174 km. Two boats start moving towards each other at the same time at
point A & B respectively. One in upstream and other in downstream. If their speed in still water is g.6
km/hr. and 19.4 km/hr. respectively. Then in how much time they will meet.
AB c6' <fit \U 174 %ift. t ~-\m cfft am~
wt~ '!I{ sli1m: A afR B 3fRUJ c6lM t, ililffl:
'tro.t'~ • ~ 'tro.t' ~~m';if{-flf~~sli1m: 9.6 %ift.~ • 19.4 %ift.~tm'lfffi'1Ftlllflf1'~1
(a) 9 hr (b) 7 hr (c) 4.5 hr (d) 6 hr

~<---1,~t::m s~ t)f == pr, lHa--

A---------ilB
9·6-~ 19-4-t~
114
c1~
9. The distance between A & B is 211 km. One boat starts moving from point A towards Bin downstream
at 7:45 am. After one hour, another boat starts from the point B towards A. At 12:45 pm both boats
will meet. If speed of boat first and second is 26 km/hr. and 18 km/hr. respectively in still water.
Then find the speed of current.
A -mt B .t'~cfit\U 211 %ift. t, B cfft 31R muc1r 7:45am ' ! I { ~ 3'Risfq;ufit1~
B A cfit3m~il'{1{qj«ftt112:45pm '!J{v,rl~~t1 ~ffl~'if~3m~-11l(
<fit sfi"m: 26 f.fiifi.~ -mt 18 Ffi"fi:mr t, <I) mu cfit W<r ~ ?
(a) 9 km/hr (b) 6 km/hr (c) 10 km/hr (d) 12 km/hr
l 2.11 Km CB= Lj, X = 11& ~m
Lt
Hr ··. Ac.= 211-1, 6 = 2'5 J<m
:•
--
~5 -
1
35 i<rnl H<Y"

Gagan Pratap Sir) 676 CHA&P10NP uBL IC AT I ON

 Boat & Stream
. of speed of a motorboat to that of the current of water is 55: 7. The boat goes ahmg with the
fbe rati~ hours 24 minutes. It will come back ln:
10• rrent 1n 6 £
f.fm-ft-«
~

: - '!t'-IT "lR1 ~~'!fl 3ffffi' 55:7 ,, 1m 6 1tt 24 fir-I?~ 1l1ffl t, ffl 1'
~? 47 min (b) 7 hr 14 min (c) 8 hr 16 mln (d) 7 hr 45 min
(a) 8 hr
3.:-. :: 15!- .. = _62. = l l ~JSl 6 , 3&~m\n
8 T \..) ~8 ~J.J
1
31 _x I· 6 ,
,. L{q6m,n
(Time) . ]
\ g H¥ \6m~n
d of motorboat in still water is 45 krnph, If the motorboat travels 80 km along the stream in 1
11, 2o minutes, then the time taken by it to cover the same distance against the stream will be:
l1Rl -q 45 t, 1m 80 ftfi1ft. 1 lkr 20 fiRz wt t, m
~wfti't~ "1RT -t -q ~-« 1l ~,
(a) 3 hrs (b) 1 hrs 20 min (c) 2 hrs 40 min (d) 2 hrs 55 min
:c-:::. ~s \<mph U= 30 l".mph
D= = 60 }{mph .•. ~; = 1½ Ha-= !!lH1-iio min\
••• == tB Kmph
12. The time taken by a boat to travel 13 km downstream is the same as time taken by it to travel 7 km
upstream. If the speed of the stream is 3 km/h. then how much time will it take to travel a distance
of 44.8 km in still water?
~'ffl~ 13 M ll'ffi~ a(ffl 't 7 f.fiifi .t~ .t
t, 11@ 3 ~ltkf t, ft.1R 'Wit 1l 44.8 M 1l m?
12 2 13
(a) 425 (b) 5¾ (c) 5 (d) 4 25
5
Time, so.me
~=~=-~
D«S U
-=,- -=t
(D\j) (Speaj

' . __ n_ --::, -::. J.Q_ > 10KrnlH~

3
:!.-8 - -=,- M ~ ~3KmiHr
.. lJ~B ti·~ Hr" = \Li~ \-11f~ I
13
• A man can row 45 km downstream and return in a total of 9 hours. If the speed of the boat in still
water· 2 1 •
is 3 times the speed of the current, then the speed of the current is:

9 ll mu~ 1m 1l 45 fcfi1ft. ?fT<m a11 i5llffl t, m ';;ffl -ll qft tmt ctt ctt 2 ½"!I-it
t, mmu~ "q@ Wtr ~?
(a) 4 ½krn/hr 1 3
(b) 6~km/hr
4
(c) 5
4 km/hr (d) 4
4 km/hr
Gagan Pratap Sir 677 CHA&,PICINP U Bl IC ATI ON
 Boat & ;SU'eatn .

- .3K
9 - .::2-.·

=- '!.,c.1:.~
i. 1 . <j

: (s-4 l<!Yl\11~)
14. A motorboat in still water travels at a speed of 36 kmph. It goes 56 km upstream in 1 hour 45
,minutes. The time taken by it to cover the same distance down the stream will be:
-"1At11~~ 36 ~"Rflf ~1'ft1Jftr1l~lli{lfit1 1 "6#t 45 ~ll 56 ~~t, tnu
·~ -t \t l!lf ;m ft;i1n TpU wn:
(a) .2 hours 25 minutes (b) 3 hours
(c) 1 'hour 24 minutes (d) 2 hours 21 minutes
J:=- 36 Krnph.
··. Dow~ea.m time= s-~ = f·Lf Hfr
u::. ~B = 3.2. Km/Htr '4o
-;f 111
.·. 'i =- Lt ,<m I Ha-
O-s time < u-s time
15. A boat goes 6 km an hour in still water, but takes thrice as much time in going the same distance
agamst the current. The speed of the current (in km/hour) is;
~~~11Fir116 fcii:lt:gftr"Gtactft'1Jftr1l~t, ~cfi~~'tt~~qifilf~<fi.r'T'T~ ·('j1@J
t, qft 1Jftr (fcti'iit.11iit 11) t;
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 3 (d) 2
X= 6 Kniph

:x: = +- -, + •
••
-
3 )( !2.- 6 1<1nph
:x.-;j Cii..,me) ~) c,. _x 2. ]4 fQTJP" l
16. A boat takes 60% more time to cover a certain distance in upstream than downstream. If speed of
current is 9 km/hr. Then in how much time it will cover 504 km in downstream.
%m qifi lf TpU ~ . 1l 60% t,
'tRr lift g M-..11iit t, m qu 504 ~- <fft 11 <fitlft?
(a) 10 hr (b) 10.5 hr (c) 12 hr (d) 12.5 hr

u-s s 9= 8-5 = 1·5 . x,

.::»...
., <JKmJHr
Ctime) C&pttq_)
: · D :. 8.'>< 6 =- -48 l<tnJ Ho

.DOUJM~ ti me =- rs~( = J10 •5 HY I

lllllllllla..'-Gagan Pratap Sir) 678 CHA&PICINP ua11 c Al Io N
 t ts,kes one fourth time in movin g a certain d ' . Boat .& St ream
t1· A boa t in still wate r is how much percenta uitance downstream than upstream. The speed Qf
we boa · ge more th.an the speed of current?
ttlfi i1Pf $) ¥ mo ct cit if "il'rl if 11;lfi "11ffl t, v.ft if ffl 'lf@ f.lm <b'j'
-g~~~t?
(a) 40% (b) 66.66% (c) 60% (d) 75%

;: . ¾ ••. :XtY, :: A- C _§_

(S:pc-t!cf.)
r~6·6~JJ
U (Ji rneJ =x.~ J- _
3 ____
_.. =
. d" 3
Aboat covers a certain istance downstrea m in 1 hr. 48 min. and covers twice the distance upstream
18' in 5 hr. 20 min. If speed of current is 5. 2 km/hr. Then how much time it will take to go 86.4 km
downstream and retur n upstream.
mo li 1 t 48 '5'Fft \ft ct
if lftf s 20 fir-fl "If <Ft
~t.~ mo<fft~ s.2 %1ft.~tm mo-t 86.4 ~ - ~ "¢~ afR'l!W'm 3'r-ltl~~~•?
(a) 6 hours 21 minutes(b) 6 hours 42 minutes (c) 5 hours 36 minutes (d) 5 hours 48 minutes

_Q_ =
U -+66--lf O -,

Cii me)

:. D == Lioxo•& = 32.Kroph
\J ==- ~1 )( b-8 = J.l ·6 KO\ph
19. The speed of boat in still water is 75% more than the speed of current. If a boat takes total 8 hr to
cover 132 km distance in downstream and 60 km in upstream. Then speed of boat in u pstream is
how much less than speed of downstream.
Wf .ffl if ';fll:f cit~ mo qft '" 75% t, tmt ct 132 ~ . ~ c t ~ 60 f<tiiit. 'ifiT am
~qivTif~ 8 ~ctil~mftt1 ell tmtct~~cfit~, £1TU"t ~~qft~'"~<filf t?
(a) 28 km/hr (b) 24 km/hr (c) 36 km/hr (d) 32 km/hr

t IK
''l.
+9,-2:- ;- -UO'
C).0
= 8
3K l+K 3-K

k -- %-
..• K==- J.f .•. D- u =- i K. ==- o via
"', = 132.
. Kmph - J
20 • The speed of boat in still water is 6 km/hr more than the speed of current. If a boat takes total 8 hr
to cover 44 km is downstream and 36 km in upstream. Then find the speed of boat in still water .
lmr if Vcf qft mo cit '" 6 f<tiiit.~ t, -IFf ct 44 fcf;lft, ct 36 ~ - am
'\fr i!lf if cwr a ctiT mrr t mW6 ;;m ll c!ft m<f ~ 7
(a) 12 km/hr (b) 14 km/hr (c) 11 km/hr (d) 15 km/hr

U = :t-~ = 6
6
= bHlf .·. 4~ ~rn =
.2 Ha--
2~1'1'Y\/Hr.=D

.·. :x. =
::2..
- 114 KmfHo]
~ G a g a n Pratap Sir) 679 CHA&P10NPUB LICATIO N

Ii:, I_
r . l3oa11 &.St
31. A man rows to a place 35 km in distance and back in 10 h our s 30 minutes. He fo.u~d that he c re~
5 km with the stream in the same time as he ean row 4 km against the stream. Find the, rate,
of the stream. · ow-
a;;
1f 35 lift "{6 3lr-l • 1f 10 30 fflffl ti"" "CiRIJ t ll "1-
s 1$1ft"(R1'mfftotR1\1'1'1Jlf-q !tmltt~4 ~ - lRlfiWtl IU{f'!5tllffl~~~I .
(a) 1 km/hr (b) 0 .75 km/hr (c) 1.33 km/hr (d ) L S.km/hr
-E's 0
D _ 5
u-- -1.!f I<.. 2.
C~)
-9-"~ - it: , K-= J· S
..Q:

H= -
22. A boat takes total 10 hr. to cover 102 km in downstream and 63 km in upstream. The time spent t
cover 34 km in downstream is equal to the time taken to cover 24 km in still water. Speed of boat ;
upstream is how much greater than the speed of current.
t:tm ct 102 f.tiifi. am ttm cfi' 63 ft;sn. <lft "\U ffl 1f 1o "ER cfiT t ,1 ct
34 ~ . ctft \ft lR ffl 1f -q 24 ft;sn. <lft "\U ffl lf t1 cfi' ;in lliT ""•
"tRT ctft fcf@;rr t?
(a) 4 km/hr (b) 3 km/hr (c) 4 .5 km/hr (d) 5 km/hr
D - ~=J..l.. 11 K
12.. -=I- f(..

+~ -10 ... 2X 1··5

-A--1< =fK
\3 IC.mph \
K= 1·5
23. A man goes downstream with a boat to some destination and returns upstream to his original place
in 4 hours 54 minutes. If the speed of the boat in still water and the stream are 31.85 km/hr and
13.65 km/hr respectively, the distance of the destination from the starting place is:
t:tm<tftq-q~~~i5flfflt aml'f: "lroct~q-q ar<AFPffl~~ 4 s4 fir-tclfttmi
31T ,if@J t, m <ffl lf <lft <lft Fm: 31.s5 f.tiifi.rekr o'tn 13.65 t, m f.i5 i
ctft 1iU t? -
(a) 54.6 km (b) 63.7 km (c) 69.8km (d) 64.75 km

:X:. = '31·8 5 ~rn,1-1r- .·. D = Lf15-SS Kmph

= 13·65 Krn1H (" u= I&· Krnp
D u
••• -=J--- xL.f 2- 1q't min
5 : 2 2- > 8~ m\n
2.. 5 .: dJ.rlanc.Q = 4!5· 5 X =- §-a ,1·1<m]
60
Gagan Pratap Sir) 680 CHA(bPIQN P U B l, t C AT IO It
,......---- Boat & Stream
can row 14 km/h in still water. If the speed of the current is 6 km/h, it takes 7.5 hours more
~'· Jll~tre8lJl than in the d~wnstrearn for the same distance. The distance is?
iJlu~ft'.R~-q 14 fcfiift!'W<lft1Jftr~;n;r~t1 multft11ftr 6Mllkrt 'ffllfS~~lPfcJjv)il
11% -cfftal'leJl~~"zl 1_5-qz ~mnt1 •
kJil (b) 150 km (c) 100 km (d) 120 km
(11) so
20 D u K2·'5-, , . 5 HY
:;t:=: l4 "?,
u= & s~ ..a- --8-
~:::: 6 s 2. 2 --~ ~HY
· ~ 2.: 5 .•. c:Lig _, 5 ')( 2-0 ~-~-oo-·-icrn--,1
3
boat goes 112 km downstream and comes back to the starting point in 11. 5 hours. If the speed of
25, ~e current is 9 km/hr, then the speed (in km/hr) of the boat in still water is:
-.nlf mu <1ft mrr -q 112 fcn:ift. \ft WI m t ~ aml'trcn fai5 11.5 -qz "zl ti qru <lft 9 f.fi.
i1t.Jlia t, m -q <lft ~?
(a) 17 km/h (b) 19 km/h (c) 29 km/h (d) 23 km/h

+ ll 2.. 11· 5 Of tic-n (l:)J

=tt<I .x-9

26, The speed of boat in still water is 20 km/hr. A boat covers 120 km and return to its initial position in
total 12.5 hr. Find the speed of current.
m 1l 11;c1i""" ct,1 20 fciilft.~ ti ~""" 120 M. ct,1 W-1' cJjv) am~: ll 12.5
<li1 mft f1 mu ct,l ~I
(a) 5 km/hr (b) 4 km/hr (c) 3 km/hr (d) 2 km/hr

l!lO +- - f '2.'{) = 12·5 apno.n(b)

'lot(/ 20-~

= 12·5
... [4 KmJHY l
12.0
~4
,~:o
,, 5+1·5

27• The speed of the current is 8 km/hour. A motorboat goes 150 km upstream and back again to the
starting point in 11 hours 40 minutes. The speed (in km/hour) of the motorboat in still water is
'IRI "'1 8 f.ti:ift.~ t1 mu <fi 150 fcfi:ift. WI cfi"«it t 11 -qz 40 fir-R "zl 3IRfqq;
au ;;rrcft t, mm -ffl -q ct,l <fcn:ift.~ -q) ~?
(a) 20 (b) 24 (c) 27 (d) 28

J5o + t5n '

11 H~ Ltomtn optiooc.ct)

1~,
:t+8 . :x:-8

+ (50
lO
- [:i 8 l(t"f) IH r]

Gagan Pratap Sir 681 CHA&P10NPUB LICATION

 Boat & Streani_
28. A boat talces 4 hours to travel from a place X to Y downstream and back from Y to X upstre8.Jll. If the '
distance from X to Y is 10.5 km, and the speed of the current is 9 km/h, then the speed of the boa
in still water, in km/h, is: t
cfi\ 'it Rf <Wt fm 1l X Y lPli -ffl aft{ 'it 'it fm 1l Y X lltR tlcf; 'If
lfl t1 X Y <Wt~ 10.5 ftfiift. t, aft{~ <Wt~ 9 ftfiift/1ita t, ell~~ if~ ch'}~. f.tiift.~
-q 111ft?
1
(a) 10
2 (b) 15 (c) 12

I0 ·6
:x+9
+- 10·5
.:x-9
- Lt option cc.J
lo,5
2.1 + 10•5
"3
-- _L+ '3•5 = '-f .·. \ f2 \".ml Hr]
29. In a stream running at 3 km/h. a motorboat goes 12 km upstream and back to the starting point in
60 min. Find the speed of the motorboat in still water.
3 f.fiiit/1ita <lft lJffl "1RT lJI l1;cli" "1RT ct~ 12 M ;;mft t . 60 lJ firs 11{
t1 ffl '5@ 'I{ <lft ~I
(a) 2(2+..Ji7) (b) (c) 3(4+ ..Ji7) (d) 3(2+ ..Ji7)

:Xt3
12.
+ 12
X-3
- ... X
1
- 2.lf .X. = 9
l.:tx = -i :X. 2._ 'l 4~ +- ll.~.: q+ 12..'2·
;.X!2-9 (?:-12)2. = (3JA)~
~-\'l...~ 3Jn
X
30. A man covers 39 km upstream and 116 km downstream in 7 hrs. He also covers 65 km upstream
j
= 3Ut-t-Jfi) I
and 87 km downstream in 8 hrs. Find the speed of boat in still water.
11;qjollf.fflcfi\ 39 rfrr\U ~ct~mn'if ah 116 ~<lft~ll~~lf 1 ~~t, am
oQ 65 M <lft \U mu ct~ wrr 1l ah s1 M mu <lft mn 'if~
<lft lJffl 't@T . ,
lf s "fflfflr t -qr;fi "if "ffl

(a) 21 lan/hr (b) 27 lan/hr (c) 18 lan/hr (d) 29 km/hr

H\.t, and t,1ri ci.l

u ~,a q_ fat.+oa- of 3.9 Qrd

Das Q -fac·t.cnr of I 16.
u D
-u 3q Km ll6Kn1
'Tirne
7Ha--
u = l3 ' .D = 19 (20:tt.s.:£:1)
D
X= 29+13 =@]
- -
65K.m .:l.
8=J- Km 8H~
u .D
Gagan Pratap Si~ 682 CHA&PIDNP u BL I CAT I ON
p
· B~&Stremn
t ts,kes 8 h:· to cover 65 km m ups~cam and 75 km in downstream. While jt takes 7 hr. -36 min.
. J\~er 52 Ian m upStrcam and 90 km m downstream. Then find the 'speed of boat :in .still water.
51
tO $ 65 filiift. • 11m 1t 75 fttiifi. 11ft 1_tt lP{ 1fivt if 8 1'if lfZR ~ti~ 11f
aft{~ i 90 ~ - 11ft 'ttt lPf 1l 7 lit 36 ftRz 1'iJ lllR t, lt) m ~~~'lift~~~?
52 kIJl/hr (b) 19 km/hr (c) 17 Ian/hr (d) 21 lan/hr
(a) 13 ,
u D TJme Ll= 13,. D= :t~
6B pr, 15 ml 8 Hr 5+~ c: S H>' SQ.o.!Ej
90 l(n, °:J4i6" !6rnio
Km X= 1M-~-
2
- 1l'97
l.!..J_J,
at can go 30 km downstream_ and 24 _Ian upstre~ in 2 hours 27 minutes. Also, i t ~ go 10 km
~- J\ 1:istreaID and 4 km upstream m 37 minutes. What 1s the speed of the boat upstream (m km/hr)?
: ~ 3o~ 'l:llU .tt m
'il • 24 fc6iit 11m ct~ 21tt 21f1'-TZ 1l 11T t, llllJ It,-. 37 flRz 1110~
-q afR 4 "1RT 11ft ffffl t, 1t 1't -q 1lftr (~/ltzr 1') t?
(al 20 (b) 24 (c) 22 (d) l 8
L)
D . U = Ii _
@) :i~ 1L.f1 min '216/60
' J.Jlv _e-cr .2.0

\0
36mtn == •"""

12. I \I ""1
I

I') = [ 10 I
i:.rn HY 1
I
33, Aboat takes total 6 hr. to cover 36 km downstream and 24 km upstream but it takes total 6 2 hr. to
cover 24 1an downstream and 36 km upstream. What is the speed of the current?
'ffl ct 36 fcfiift. am
mu c t ~ 24 f.fiifi. .tt ¢ o1J <IR-f 1l 6 "6ft qiJ t. 11m ct
- I
24 M. 31R ~ c t ~ 36 fcfiift. '.tt \t o1i <IR-f 'it 62 qif- t, ffl 'l:llU clft ~I

(a) 1.5 km/hr - (b) l km/hr (c) 2 km/hr (d) 2.5 km/hr

D U iime. D U Time.
3e, .2.ti 6 Hr- 1 :loll 36 6± wr .
~-ll. J,+11 J,+31>n, 1n J.+-J1 J.-ri :.t, -3o mm
ll.f 36 6,f- H2r 36 :i4 ' H'
l-l'-f l+J.'-f J+ 60 rri1n !-l-2\1 f 1'1 L-I HII'
0 60 -Y·S Ht" 60 0 5H't'

:. U: _filL = S Km! Ht' D=

7·5
®
:. = ,~-& = ~pn)t,w-]

Gagan Pratap Sir 683 CHA&P10NPu e LI CATl ON

 . . Boat & Stream
34. A boat covers 16 km upstream and 24 km downstream in 4 hours, while it covers 24 km upstream

and 16 km downstream in 4½ hours. The speed of current is

'Q;cfi'°"' 16~ t m ( ' $ ~ ~ 24~. 'ffllli~~if 4~'ffiftt1~1'1" 241%ifi 'ffllct-~~ 16

'fflT l5 '5l'A if 4½ 'ffitt t, 'fflT "-'R-f t-
(a) 3.03 km/hr (b) 2.47 km/hr (c) 3 . 72 km/hr (d) 2.69 km/hr

u D Time. L) D Time
4 Ha-- . 1L.f 16 lt·5 t-t~ .
-L -30 ,.,,,
16
'1,+&
2.~
'1,-& . -L,+3C>rn,n 4ti t+8
2Lt Li ff '2r
r)

c!t·5
l-u1-r
H~ 16
:1'-\ \6

l+'b r'b l+1\f~ l-•6 J,+t6

Lto 0 5·5 flt' 0
L\O 3H~

\j == Lto so_ tern lH~ ... 1)::::. _:i.£_ \<.tn\Hr-

3
5·5 \I
d~ - _Lt<?.. -
- -a \00 - \3·03 \<m\H~ j
I)-~
8. ,r -S3
35. A boat can go 3.6 km upstream and 5.4 km downstream in 54 minutes. While it can go 5.4 km
up~tream and 3.6 km downstream in 58.5 minutes. The time taken by the boat in going 10 km
downstream is:-
';fl?.{ <tft
3.6 f.f;ift 'fflT fi::ffl if am 5.41%ift 'SF$ ctft 3IR 54 fir-re if . : i l l ~ t,
qft 1ft s.4
f.f;ift 'fflT <tft ~ ~ i f am 3.61%ift 'fflT qft 85.5 fir-re if ;;ir t, "lt 10 'fflT "'9' mu
ifffl~~t:
(a) 48 (b) 50 (c) 45 (d) 54
L) D Time. ••• Down&~
m,n
\

5'-Li "3·6 58·15 •

)( '5 .,. LfS mtn
i-,-8 '1,+l·& J,.-~-6
, ro\n
SKm
•
"3· & '5-Lf 5'-f mH) 11<m 5m,n

l-?,·' 1+~-l, 1-crm,·I) lo Km =,, [ 50 m,n]

~5 rn,n
•
0 9 l(o,
36. A boat can go 3 km upstream and 5 km downstream in 55 minutes. It can also go 4 km upstrearn
and 9 km downstream in 1 hours 25 minutes. In how much time will it go 43.2 km downstream?
'°"'
55 fir-re if 'ffll-~ ct mU6 if 3 ~ - 'ffll-~ qft if 5 'itt ~ < t i \ ~ t , 1ft 1 ll'a
25 fir-re if 'ffll-~ ;t mfuf if 4 %1ft 'ffll-~ qft if 9 ~ - ctft \:ft <f?-t < t i \ ~ t, mu-~ qft
if 'lfJ 43.2 ctft ¢ <f?-t if ('f.fif if) wit?
(a) 4.8 (b) 5.4 (c) 3.6 (d) 4.4

Gagan Pratap Sir) 684 CHA&P10NP u BL IC.All QN

 BQij.t & St.ream

D Time u ,
s
'
ss rn,n x -t 12.. 2.0 212.0
t®
tr))1'

J~~\0
21" 2.ASS m1r,

.•.
= [3·6 H1fS l
1
boat can go 5 km upstream and 7
31, A
2 km downstream in 45 minutes. It can also go 5 km downstream
and 2.S km upstream in 25 minutes. How much time (in minutes) will it take to go 6 km upstream?

ilill ";fl!( 4s fi!;re lf t:m1 <tft mn 'rl 5 • t:m1 <tft mn 'rl 1 ½~- ti v 2s fir-I? 'rl 'ffU <tft fflll
s 1ifilfl. am t:mT <tft mfur mn 'rl 2.5 ~ . ttt ~~ti t:mT <tft mfur flmr 'rl 6 11r-t i1 cfiA"l
~)~?
(b) 24 (c) 36 (d) 32
(a)30
\) D ,itne. u D ,;rne..
1·6 LfS >< 2. 10 l5 90 .
5 J, ,smm
2·5 5 :l.6 )(?, --, ~·5kM
1·S 15 75

Ufb"r'EO.m l6 m'1n &·5 t(m ,' . - 2.Hr

6
5
~><60 - [36 rnln J
'
&>mm--:, \0 Km 10

... \J =- \O Km lHW- 5'

38, On a river, Q is the mid-point between two points P and R on the same bank of the river. A boat can
go from P to Q and back in 12 hours, and from P to R in 16 hours 40 min. How long would it take to
go from R to P?
%"<ft;(t-q~,t11;cliwtflfi-!R '11{~~3flp 3ftl R ct~~faist1 ~';fief P Q "ffifi~?.ITCm~ 12 liz'rl an
t
3lR P -« R <tcti 16 lfz 40 1l an ti 1ffll1l1; R P <tcti ;;ir,r 1l f.ticr-n m?
2
(c) 6 (d) 7½h
(b) 5 h 3h
P--__.,____ PS. :=. l 2- Hlr8 : . · PR~= 2~ HI'S
+--
.
~\ = 16 HY t.tom in . .. RP= 2Lf - J6 H)'" 4omlt)
- -=J-H«r:J.omio= 17-kHa-]
'Gagan Pratap Sir 685 CHA&PIDNP U B LI CATION
 Boat & Str
39. A man travels by a motor boat down a river to his office and back. With the speed of the ~¾i
unchanged, if he doubles the speed of his motor bat, then his tr~vel ?111e gets reduced by 75%.~~r
ratio of the original speed of the motor boat to the speed of the nver 1s- e
l{lli - l{lli ~ . 1\ l{lli 11\'t -it t lfml' ti me:~ ctft lJfti aft{
af'lr-t w lll't 11fff 1fil • lfi{ tn t, m 1'iT 1s% 1fjq m~ti~• ifft lJftr am~ <tt 11ftt
1'iT t?
(a) -/2 (b) 2 (c) 2../s: 3 (d) 3:2

.------,:c +M p .-21)~-~-=- x.L - a:-tS' ( -2X)

;t'l-~'l 4 (__2.cXJ ~8 2.
.x-u
a 4)'.~~ 2- - 8.X.~ Scj 2
"' D 2 .D.l..
X+cJ + :Xj - x.2-~ '.l 7'-' l-
o
= Lf :t. 2
C:roW f-ims) i- = [ .Fi : 2 ]
40. A swimmer swims from a point A against a current for 5 minutes and then swims backwards in
favour of the current for next 5 minutes and comes to the point B. If AB is 100 metres, the speed of
the current (in km per hour) is: ·
ll;<i'~,A ~-; qm~~ 5 ~acntmt• muifft~lf 5 ~lf B ~11{~3'J~!I ~AB
<fi' ctft 100 lit t, lit qm ctft CM. ti?r lf) <tR?
(a) 0.4 (b) 0.2 (c) 1 (d) 0.6

B•~
!Doan A (;c-~)>t 5min
•• ~),t5rn\n- ~~)X6rn1n = loom
f((:ttMJ )( 5 mt n 5m,n [_ f~-/-t-8] = 100m

*t· =
H= -\o--6-Km_l_H
O• I Kn,

o--l
41. A Watercraft goes downstream from one point to another in 19 hours. It covers the same distance upstream
in 23 hours. If the speed of the stream is 2 kmph, then find the distance between the two points?
ll;<i' "ffT 19 lf ll;<i' '\t acn qm ifflt t, 23 tl ;_tt q;) mu qiUIT ti mu
ctft 1Jra 2 M -gm ti?r t, lit ctt ;_tt ~?
(a) 323 km (b) 437 km (c) 399 Km (d) 441 km
D U
:l.3HY

23 . \C\ :. dlstanc..Q. = 19 x cl3

i -, 2. iunph =- [ L.f 3-=f- Km}
231<,mph
Gagan Pratap Sir) 686 CHA&PICINP UBL IC AT ION
 Boat & .Stream

. · 77 km from the s h ore, spnngs . a ·1eak which

. admits 2- 1
ton of water in .every 5-1 min. .An
AshlP 15 4 2
~- tank can throw out 12 tons of water per hour. Find a t what speed it should move such £bat
olltlet 't begins to sink a rescue -ship moves with 6 km/hr escapes the passengers of the ship if 69 ton
:er
when is enough to sink?
.orwa

~ti:!"'
fcfi-lR 77 M. t, m"aITTIJ t s .!. fi1"lz ·i f 2 .!. z:r ·'t!Fft
2 4
t .1
,11 t -air ma -efut 12 c-r "ll'Fft allW'{ t, ilR( qj\T ·f.fi -~ • f.fi ?Uat "ST m 6
qft '{tR1R 3lR .r,;w.r H ofR .t ffll{ 69 z:r v.ft t?
(a) 6 J.an/ br (b) 8 km/ hr (c) 10 km/hr (d) 12 km/hr

~g pn)l1¥ b~g LOoJ:ut i~ = 9/4 x ,6 0

el'...-- ll /2-
- \1 i::..111 -, - dt,.o fenI H1'"
.II
ouf I& -ton l Ha--

:. £ff«Jive. woJ-e.Jc. infu.(e in 8h..cp = ~r -1~ =- J1T8 ton JHzr

Time to &inK = 6 9 JL Hzr
(3& / 11 c:i

:. =1-* = (-&+6) x .,. = ja ~tH;J,

~Gagan Pratap Sir 687 CHA&PIDNP U 8 L IC AT ION