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59 views8 pages06-Exponential Series & Logarithmic Series (E-Next - In)
Uploaded by
om chavanCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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/ 8
ceponenial Series & Logarithmnic Series
1
TESIS1]
Exponential Series & Logarithmic Series
CONCEPT REVIEW
sggQHENTAL SERIES LOGARITHMIC SERIES :
7. log, (1 ee
+ lOgg( tex) == 7 4
als
}
where (-1
NC, 0) + C(n, 1) + +C (n,n) = 278
P (n, n) = ni}. The nM term of the seri
2 oe? 2
thet ch agple= op
‘Sum of the given series = (t, + ty + ty +
2,27 2 2
| 14 St St 4 tc [1
[( Ta aa | |
3
Ex.6. Sum of the series [1+ 57+ 3)
Sol.LetS,=1+3+6+ 10+.
Also S,= 143464: i ttyog t ty
On subtraction, 0 = (1+ 3 +4 4......t0 n terms)
1
ty = on (net
aged
So, the nt” term of the given series, is given by
inns
1 2 "
nate
Putting n = 1, 2, 3, ......... successively in (i), we get
Te=($.5+4) and 50 on
+ The given series = (T, +1, +741, +
14
a(n ged ~)
ow)
Ex. 7. Prove that
loge (1 + 2 + 3) = (log, 1 + log, 2 + loge 3)
Sol. log, (1 + 2x? + 3x) = loge [(1 + x) (1 + 2x)]
= log, (1 + 2x? + 3x) = log, (1 + x) + logy (1 + 2x)
= log, (1+2+3)= log, 2+ log, 3 [Putting x = 1]
= I0d¢ (1 +243) = log, 1+ log, 2 + log, 3 .
{By log, 1 = 0)
———y epee ‘Series & Logarithmic Series
Objective Questions
11, ogy [141-04] =
TESLS-3
()e2 (a) 3
(©) 3e ()-30
(@) None of these
(a-bx)* 7 (a-by)”,
12. ae
2 3
(a) e8- (b) em = 4
(c) 1+ a logy (a-bx) (a)
2
43, 1424S #
al
(b) 2e
yy? (a) None of these
(0 ty +37 tgp Peete GG) None of these
yt Te
x1 2417 341)
1 1
(a) ta,(1+) (b) tons(1-3)
4,4,4
(d) None of these ©) gear 7 .«)
1
7 ox )
@ 3, 48. If |x| < 1, then the coefficient of x® in the expansion
2 of (1 - x) log, (1 - x) is
(a) 12 (b) 1/4
1 : (o) 1720 (@) 110
(a) 2e (b) 3e (c) 4e (d) 5e 46. 09
a 1,142 14243 7 :
aot ae (a) + co (D) duoka Ss |
(b) 2e oot as
(d) None of these © eres : | (d) None of these
“ . 1-2x+3x?
io 47. In the expansion of ——-— the coefficient
() log, 2 (b) 1 - 109 2 of x5 will be .
loge 2 +a) 74/120 (b) ~ 74/120
(log, 2-1 (8) 1 + 1096 (3 auao (d) - 31/40
to 4,4 1
tty a) [tet decueel
ws. [dea Se dacuel =
(@o - ()1 ()-1 @2 [Ests-47
22.
23.
24,
26.
ett e-t
ea
ext
(b) Ca a eee
fete
xe
ofa
1, 1
© “lise ear |
“i Ty
© [x oe RE =|
a
ws ("he :
(@e (b) et (c) e? (d) e?
b
In the expansion of 2*°* ‘the coefficient of xt
(d) None of these
(o-1) (2-1? (a= 4)?
(o-1)-4
(2) log, @ () tog b
{c) loge a - log, b (d) log, a + log, b
VTA
5°25? 3 5% 7 EK
5
(8) log, = (6) log >
(0) 2 log (d) None of these
If a, b are the roots of the equation
[Exponential Series & Logarithmic Series]
2 - px +q = 0 then log, (1 + px + qx?) =
2 ab? 3
(a) (a+b) x-2 th 2,2 2 i
2 .
(b) (a+b) x-- G28 2, Gh s,, aa
Dab
(c) (arty xe thy ee se
(d) None of these
ea bseet alte):
27.
a
(a) log, (a - b) (b) log, (3)
b (2)
(©) log. {5 (de
logex)* -
28. te |
1
(o) x+y
(d) None of these
2. =
(be +2
(d) None of these
30, 24 2E4 pO yO
(b) 26
(d) None of these
1.4
Bg tT moe
(bye
, the coefficient of x?
is
(a) 12 (b) 4
(0 (d) None of these
33. In the expansion of >
2.1094 x - logy (x + 1) ~ logy (x - 1)
the coefficient of x is
(a) 1/2 (by -1
(c) 1 (d) None of these
2 38 48
4. 2245 Fetoe
(ize (30 ()4e (a) 88 (a) (1-e”
ginthe expansion of log, 1 tng
Txt ae
coefficient of x is
et ()-1 ®ve
1.2.3 4 n
Wit) s=ts2s3sSu.. “at
4 (an—1)+4
TESLS-5
(b) 5e
of {@) None of these
44, 14 000x , (log4x) | (logy)? .
Wt gy tgp
(2) log, x (ex
Oe (a) None of these
1
aera aa wo
2°23" 3a esa
(a) log, 4/e (0) log, ora
(c) log, 4 (@) loge 2
43. In the expansion of (e* - 1) (e* + 1), the
coefficient of x3 is
SOLUTIONS
0 (b) 1/3 23 (16
2.4.6.8
“te Hh
@) le . (ee (©) 2e (ad) 3e
45. The sum of the series
? F422 43%
3.4
tate. =
nn+d
1 3e-1
2 (b) A(e+ 6-1)?
(ae () Zier et? (c)
48. The sum of the series i qo fe
fe (b) e-¥2 (o) e? (@) et
4a at
Ana. 3. (d) S =t+ 545.
Ana. 4. (b) y=x-7 4 = logg(1+%)
Beaten 3 x =-I4e!
YF, ey
arte tte | Wee
‘Ans. 8. (a) Given series is
1 1 1
eat Doeet? "301?
wmf }ea( |
[Ests-67 [Exponential Series & Logarithmic Series ]
=t09,(221) -1oo,(1+2) =X ee
96) = 109 “47273456 :
(a—bx) * (a—bx)
Ans.6. (4) S=t+3 +484. Aan, 12. (a) 1+ (9708) ra 1 eo a eon
2
24344 Ans. 13. (b) wef
4!
mio __n-4 1 4
FP (n=1)t n= =2)! (nt
ea n(n or a ( NH
1 1 Hence Tr = T 7
ry zw lat al = 3(e+2e)= (n= 2) 2 “oo =)! 7
z dt oo. Now S, “Liew =i Sar wi Tet eze
! +t eve 1,4
= (=A) (n=2) | 3(n-1) 44 Ans. 14. (B) “Fe = 9 Matai a
(n-1)! (n=1)t Ans. 15. (c) (1 - x) log, (1 - x)
= 2.43 5
@-3) @-2)* - =(t-x) [ge e-2-2- -*]
=>S8=E=T,=e+3e+e=5e ata
s- 111
Ane. 8. (c) 8- 44 ea 1223 7 Hence coefficientof x5 = 4 -== 55
n tex
Here 1, « 122 2er) 1 Ans. 16. (a) log,. ghaery
(net) (net! 29-1) F 9
1 4 4 =
s-yS tet
> x 2
4 1
Ans. 9. sata
mm “2 ms a7" = (t= 2x + 3x2) <
1 14
=|5-z]|+[4-2]}4/2-2 0 = 1-log,2
( a Ge j(e 7 : oe * The coeticiont of x5 ={-2)+ +t 199-3 3)
Ans. 10. atsartsa +a 44 71
ne. 10. 0) Sa ay as 3272" 20
(2) gt wt (13)* oP
3) 2 3° 4 Ans. 18. (b) (=
. 1). 2) <109,(3
=-+a(1-3}--on(5) -e0(3) Ait,
= log, 3 - log, 2 Ans. 19. (by 21-41”)
__ Ans. 11. (¢) log, {(1 + x) (1 - x19), tro
3 517i
= (1 +x) log, (1 + x) + (1 - x) log, (1 - x) 43 14 a & Logarithmic Series
Tp) We know that
eer asi 00 (1) and
ee xt id
evga ar aor
sao (and (i), We have
4X x
6041) —logg(x=1) = log, 47
pe ener logg(x—1) tog, +t
+t
al f-2 bs
x an
vam tn t-4]
iekoow infra] =@** and tin| 1-2] =e
toewe put x = 2, then sift
fe. 23, (c) 7 + bx) e*
‘Te coefficient of x"
1
salts 2%)
ues)
a
we «aod
“a Tmt) pa. b=q
(1+ ox gy2
ax?)
“ety Sar bee ab 32}
TESLS-7]
= log “ a) (1+ bx
= fax. en x OE 4 (Oe?
3
=(a+b)x— “tat, 2, Bde 3
2 3
a) 2a
Jem)
‘Ans. 28. (b) 2 [1-tea"
‘Ans. 27. (b) ace a
ea
"i
(log.x)* |
4!
= et 4 glory 1
x
‘Ans. 29. (b) a 4S +242
"y
an-2
te
a a
Here Ty =
nl
Say
=3y 1 yt
je = 2le- 1) =e +2 ;
Ans. 30. (c) 5.2, 244, 24446. gern)
wae 7
Here 7, een Eh NEM ABE
al (n= A (n= (=A
ee hte r
opt tla 7et2e=
7 Lea" Liat e+2e=3e
Ans. 34. (d) tepedade
Ans, 32. (c)
‘The coefficient of 2 = 0
Ans. 33. (a) 2log,x- Safe
hog {+5} 000} fo 1~2} oar}
= -foo(1+4)+e0(1-3}} =o eae. }
ee Pee nF }
a5
= 2log,%
Here Ta = a
1
= 2) ESLS-8]
[Exponential Series & Logarithmic Serf
2 1 2
— La ai Lea Lam
=et3ete=5e
2 6 2n
Ans. 38. (d) S=3 +5 +7) oi
Q@nety-t 1 4
Here Ta = "ane tl Gant (antl
< 1
28-dne(ata 7
(ete
“2
Ans. 36. (c)
toad,
24
ey (ey
Ans. 37. (c) y= Paulin
bolt)
ast ae
1
Ane. 38. mal x-x +x vole
= 1og,| ——1 __| -og,| __1__
18 Gracia) || Gage
log, {(1 - x)? (1 + x)""} con (i)
loge (1 - x)? + log, (1+ x)?
2 logy (1 - x) - log, (1 + x)
Hence coefficient of x = 2 —
(4
